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vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-词源追溯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词源追溯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>词源追溯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词源追溯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>语言历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理分布</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理分布-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理分布子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-使用地位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用地位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>使用地位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-使用地位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-口语与书面语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#口语与书面语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>口语与书面语</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-口语与书面语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语音体系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语音体系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>语音体系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语音体系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>语法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-语法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关语法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-语法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>字母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-单词形态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#单词形态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>单词形态</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-单词形态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-名词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>名词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-借词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#借词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>借词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-借词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-句式示例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#句式示例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>句式示例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-句式示例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">迪维希语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。87种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhivehi" title="Dhivehi – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dhivehi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_dhivehi" title="Idioma dhivehi – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma dhivehi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मालदीवियन भाषा – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मालदीवियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الديفهية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الديفهية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="দিভেহি ভাষা – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দিভেহি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_maldivianu" title="Idioma maldivianu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma maldivianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiv_dili" title="Maldiv dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maldiv dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالدیو دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالدیو دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Дывехі (мова) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дывехі (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Дивехи – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дивехи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ধিবেহী ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধিবেহী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diveheg" title="Diveheg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diveheg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divehi" title="Divehi – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Divehi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C" title="زمانی مالدیڤی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی مالدیڤی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malediv%C5%A1tina" title="Maledivština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maledivština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divehi" title="Divehi – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Divehi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhivehi_(sprog)" title="Dhivehi (sprog) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dhivehi (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhivehi" title="Dhivehi – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dhivehi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A8" title="ދިވެހި – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދިވެހި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B9" title="Γλώσσα Ντιβέχι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Ντιβέχι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldivian_language" title="Maldivian language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maldivian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiva_lingvo" title="Maldiva lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maldiva lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_maldivo" title="Idioma maldivo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma maldivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiivi_keel" title="Maldiivi keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maldiivi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldivera" title="Maldivera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maldivera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C" title="زبان دیوهی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان دیوهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divehin_kieli" title="Divehin kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Divehin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldivien" title="Maldivien – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maldivien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divehi" title="Divehi – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Divehi" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maldivana" title="Lingua maldivana – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua maldivana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maynd%C3%ADva_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Mayndíva ñe'ẽ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mayndíva ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94%D7%99" title="דיבהי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיבהי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मह्ल भाषा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मह्ल भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhivehi_bhasa" title="Dhivehi bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dhivehi bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mald%C3%ADv_nyelv" title="Maldív nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maldív nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Մալդիվերեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալդիվերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Maladewa" title="Bahasa Maladewa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Maladewa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maldiviana" title="Lingua maldiviana – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua maldiviana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%99%E3%83%92%E8%AA%9E" title="ディベヒ語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディベヒ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალდივური ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალდივური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Divehi" title="Bahasa Divehi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Divehi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಧಿವೇಹಿ ಭಾಷೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಧಿವೇಹಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%B2%A0%ED%9E%88%EC%96%B4" title="디베히어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디베히어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%90%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دِویہی زبان – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دِویہی زبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Дивехи – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Дивехи" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Dhivehi" title="Lingua Dhivehi – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Dhivehi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldyv%C5%B3_kalba" title="Maldyvų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maldyvų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mald%C4%ABvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Maldīviešu valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maldīviešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малдивски јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малдивски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ദിവെഹി ഭാഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദിവെഹി ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दिवेही भाषा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दिवेही भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Divehi" title="Bahasa Divehi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Divehi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مالدیوی – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالدیوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="धिवेही भाषा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="धिवेही भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divehi" title="Divehi – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Divehi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhivehi" title="Dhivehi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dhivehi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhivehi" title="Dhivehi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dhivehi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_malediwski" title="Język malediwski – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język malediwski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_maldivian-a" title="Lenga maldivian-a – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga maldivian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دیویہی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دیویہی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%DB%90%D9%87%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ديوېهي ژبه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ديوېهي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_dive%C3%AD" title="Língua diveí – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua diveí" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_dhivehi" title="Limba dhivehi – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba dhivehi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мальдивский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мальдивский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दिवेहिभाषा – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दिवेहिभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱫᱷᱤᱵᱮᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱷᱤᱵᱮᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="දිවෙහි භාෂාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දිවෙහි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldivian_language" title="Maldivian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maldivian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiv%C4%8Dina" title="Maldivčina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maldivčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_maldive" title="Gjuha maldive – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha maldive" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малдивски језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малдивски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divehi" title="Divehi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Divehi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidhivehi" title="Kidhivehi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kidhivehi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malediwsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Malediwskŏ gŏdka – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Malediwskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="திவெயி மொழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திவெயி மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษามัลดีฟส์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษามัลดีฟส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Maldibo" title="Wikang Maldibo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Maldibo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldivce" title="Maldivce – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maldivce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мальдив теле – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мальдив теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мальдівська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мальдівська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81%DB%8C" title="دیویہی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیویہی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Dhivehi" title="Tiếng Dhivehi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Dhivehi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%AD" title="迪维西语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="迪维西语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალდივური ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალდივური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhivehi-g%C3%AD" title="Dhivehi-gí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dhivehi-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%B6%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87" title="迪維西文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="迪維西文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Divehi_language" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32656" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">迪维希语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="dv"><b>ދިވެހި</b></span>‎(<i>divehi</i>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">发音</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="國際音標標示發音" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">[d̪iˈʋehi]</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">馬爾地夫</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="拉克沙群島">拉克沙群岛</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">400,000 +</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="印度-雅利安语支">印度-雅利安语支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>僧伽罗-马尔代夫语言<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>迪维希语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">馬爾地夫</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=dv">dv</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/div" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:div">div</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/div" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:div">div</a></code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>本条目包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">国际音标</a>符号。</b>部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>需要<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">特殊字母与符号支持</a>才能正確显示，否则可能显示为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>迪维希语</b>（<span lang="dv">ދިވެހި</span>‎, <i><span lang="dv-Latn" title="迪维希语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">divehi</span></i> or <span lang="dv">ދިވެހިބަސް</span>‎, <i><span lang="dv-Latn" title="迪维希语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">divehi-bas</span></i>）属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="印度-雅利安语支">印度-雅利安语支</a>，主要使用地区在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a>，也是马尔代夫指定的官方<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>，且有大约35万的使用者<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同时，位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="拉克沙群島">拉克沙群岛</a>中央直辖区最南端的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="米尼科伊岛">米尼科伊岛</a>也有1万左右的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="母语">母语</a>使用者，但主要是迪维希语的一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言">方言</a>“Mahl”。迪维希语的拉丁化名称“Divehi”是在英语中出现的，此单词根据迪维希语的“马累拉丁（Malé Latin）”方案的读音转写出来<sup id="cite_ref-#3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，这个词现已被确立为迪维希语名称的官方拼写方法，也是马尔代夫的常用拼法。而迪维希语的书面语则由“<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%83%E6%8B%BF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="它拿字母">它拿字母</a>（Thaana）”书写。 </p><p>迪维希语有数种主要的方言：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%B4%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="马累">马累</a>方言（Malé）、Huvadhu方言、Mulaku方言、Addu方言、 Haddhunmathee方言和Maliku方言。而迪维希语的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="标准语">标准语</a>是马累方言，也就是将首都马累的语言作为标准语文。而Maliku方言主要使用区域在印度的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="米尼科伊岛">米尼科伊岛</a>，官方名称为“Mahl”。因此，许多人在提及印度米尼科伊岛的迪维希语时，都采用了上述的单词来指代该方言。<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>迪维希语脱胎于Maharashtri Prakrit语（中古印度的一种语言），其形态和语音也与<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉地语">马拉地语</a>（印度语言）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="孔卡尼语">孔卡尼语</a>（印度语言）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="僧伽罗语">僧伽罗语</a>（斯里兰卡语言）较为相似，但互相并不能实现交流。在演化与发展的过程中，有许多语言都曾对迪维希语产生过或多或少的影响，而最主要的影响是来自<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>，其次来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="印度斯坦语">印度斯坦语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>。但影响往往是双向的，如英语单词“atoll”（中文：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="环礁">环礁</a>），以及“dhoni”（中文：礁际帆船）就是取自迪维希语词汇atolu和dōni。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词源追溯"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.BA.90.E8.BF.BD.E6.BA.AF"></span>词源追溯</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：词源追溯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>迪维希语的拉丁化名称“Divehi”是由两个部分构词的：Div和vehi，意思是“岛民”（islanders），后面可以接上Bas，意思是“语言”（language）。所以合起来的意思就是“岛民说的语言”（Islanders' language）。首个致力于研究迪维希语的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="语言学家">语言学家</a>叫做哈利·查理斯（Harry Charles Purvis Bell），他给迪维希语起了这样一个拉丁化名称。Divehi这个名字和马尔代夫这个国家的名字Maldives非常相似，是因为Maldives的后缀“-dives”和Divehi一词有着相同的词根，其在古<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="印度-雅利安语支">印度-雅利安语支</a>中的含义是“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="岛屿">岛屿</a>”。<sup id="cite_ref-#3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言历史"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>语言历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：语言历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>迪维希语拥有大约八百多年文献记载的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>。最早的书写样式是在12、13世纪的数张铜片（lōmāfānu）上发现的，亦在珊瑚石上发现了一些镌刻的碑文，其中最为古老的碑文据信是7世纪到8世纪出现的。 </p><p>迪维希语以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语">梵语</a>为基础，独立发展，与他国语言交往甚少，但到了12世纪情况有所转变。在16世纪，迪维希语的书面语开始采用一种独特的符号系统“<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%83%E6%8B%BF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="它拿字母">它拿字母</a>”来书写，其方向和阿拉伯语一样，从右到左，也与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>拥有一些共同的音调符号和元音字母发音。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>迪维希语和<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="僧伽罗语">僧伽罗语</a>的历史语言学研究的奠基者是来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>的威廉·盖格（Wilhelm Geiger，1856–1943，主要研究印欧语系印度-伊朗语族）。在对这两种语言进行比较研究中，他认为迪维希语脱胎于僧伽罗语的一种方言，换言之，就是僧伽罗语的子语言。他亦推断，约在公元10世纪之后，迪维希语是从僧伽罗语分离出来的，但是在马尔代夫诸岛和僧伽罗编年史中，都不曾发现这种说法。因此一种合理的解释是，这种语言内部的分离是由僧伽罗移民导致的。然而此结论的缺陷在于，他所收集的资料并不足以证明这两种语言的特殊关系。<sup id="cite_ref-Fritz_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fritz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>但无论迪维希语从何而起，语言学家都一致认为迪维希语是印度-雅利安语支的一种语言，并且保留了部分古印度语言的形式。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理分布"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>地理分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：地理分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>绝大多数的迪维希语使用者都居住在马尔代夫共和国境内，迪维希语也正是这个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>岛国的官方语言。另外，在印度的米尼科伊岛也有迪维希语方言的使用者，其中一些使用者也迁徙到了印度<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="喀拉拉邦">喀拉拉邦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%87%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%94%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="锡鲁万纳塔普拉姆">锡鲁万纳塔普拉姆</a>（印度南部城市）。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="使用地位"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>使用地位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：使用地位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>迪维希语是马尔代夫共和国指定的官方语言，与此同时，也是印度<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="拉克沙群島">拉克沙群岛</a>（位于印度南部的阿拉伯海）的半官方语言。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="口语与书面语"><span id=".E5.8F.A3.E8.AF.AD.E4.B8.8E.E4.B9.A6.E9.9D.A2.E8.AF.AD"></span>口语与书面语</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：口语与书面语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>迪维希语有一些特点是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>使用者并不太熟悉的：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD" title="口语">口语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%AD" title="书面语">书面语</a>的显著区别（此点可参照古汉语的口语与书面语）。事实上，每种拥有书写系统的语言都或多或少地会显现此种区别。但是，像迪维希语这样的亚洲语言，这两个方面通常有显著区别。马累方言和Maliku方言是迪维希语中用于书写的两个标准。 </p><p>迪维希语的口语有27个<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="辅音">辅音</a>，而书面语中除了包含这些辅音外，还掺有一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>的发音。而在书面语方面，迪维希语每句话的末尾都会加上“ve”，这个语法是绝不会在口语中出现的，因此书面语的句法和结构往往有着严格要求，但在口语中对句子结构的要求却似乎不那么苛刻。 </p><p>另外值得一提的是，有一点是书面语中很重要，但口语中不重要的规则：在迪维希语<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母">字母</a>“alif”和“shaviyani”上方加注的阿拉伯文符号“sukun”（一个小圆圈）。“Sukun”这一符号画在哪个字母上，哪个字母的发音就会出现<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a>。当然这个符号也会出现在单词里面，如果是这种情况，那么所在位置的字母发音就要进行重复；如果带有此字符的“alif”和“shaviyani”单词出现在句末，那么这里就要发“h”的音；如果出现在“thaa”上，那么发音就变为“iy”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语音体系"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E9.9F.B3.E4.BD.93.E7.B3.BB"></span>语音体系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：语音体系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪維希語音系（页面不存在）">迪維希語音系</a></div> <p>迪维希语的语音体系和南印度的一些语言较为类似。如许多现代印度-雅利安语言一样，迪维希语的音标表存在许多不同发音的对照：长元音和短元音、齿音和卷舌音、单个辅音和叠音。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption><b>元音发音</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="前元音">前元音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="央元音">央元音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">后元音</a> </th></tr> <tr class="small"> <th>短 </th> <th>长 </th> <th>短 </th> <th>长 </th> <th>短 </th> <th>长 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="闭元音">闭元音</a> </th> <td>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">i</span>/ ި </td> <td>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iː</span>/ ީ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">u</span>/ ު </td> <td>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uː</span>/ ޫ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中元音">中元音</a> </th> <td>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">e</span>/ ެ </td> <td>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">eː</span>/ ޭ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">o</span>/ ޮ </td> <td>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">oː/</span> ޯ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="开元音">开元音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">a</span>/ ަ </td> <td>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">aː</span>/ ާ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>辅音发音 </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 90%;"> <th> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AF%E9%9F%B3" title="纯音">纯音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齿音</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齿龈音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">捲舌音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="硬顎音">硬颚音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%A2%9A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="软颚音">软颚音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="声门音">声门音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a></small> </th> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a></span> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齿鼻音">n̪</a></span> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌鼻音">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻音">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a></small> </th> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a></span><br /> </td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ᵐb</span> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿塞音">t̪</a></span><br /> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿塞音">d̪</a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ⁿd̪</span> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌塞音">ʈ</a></span><br /> </td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌塞音">ɖ</a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ᶯɖ</span> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭塞音">c</a></span><br /> </td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭塞音">ɟ</a></span><br />  </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a></span><br /> </td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">ɡ</a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ᵑɡ</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a></small> </th> <td style="border-right: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a></span></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E6%9C%89%E5%99%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齒有噝擦音">s̪</a></span></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌擦音">ʂ</a></span></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭擦音">ɕ</a></span></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a></span></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">边音</a>)</small> </th> <td style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒近音">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齿边近音">l̪</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="卷舌边近音">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">颤音</a></small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦顫音">r</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语法"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E6.B3.95"></span>语法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：语法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪維希語語法（页面不存在）">迪維希語語法</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="字母"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D"></span>字母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：字母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>旧字母表 </th> <td>ޗ </td> <td>ޖ </td> <td>ޕ </td> <td>ޔ </td> <td>ޏ </td> <td>ޓ </td> <td>ޒ </td> <td>ޝ </td> <td>ޑ </td> <td>ސ </td> <td>ޱ </td> <td>ގ </td> <td>ލ </td> <td>ތ </td> <td>ދ </td> <td>ފ </td> <td>މ </td> <td>ވ </td> <td>އ </td> <td>ކ </td> <td>ޅ </td> <td>ބ </td> <td>ރ </td> <td>ނ </td> <td>ށ </td> <td>ހ </td></tr> <tr> <th>新字母表 </th> <td>ޗ </td> <td>ޖ </td> <td>ޕ </td> <td>ޔ </td> <td>ޓ </td> <td>ޒ </td> <td>ޑ </td> <td>ސ </td> <td>ޏ </td> <td>ގ </td> <td>ލ </td> <td>ތ </td> <td>ދ </td> <td>ފ </td> <td>މ </td> <td>ވ </td> <td>އ </td> <td>ކ </td> <td>ޅ </td> <td>ބ </td> <td>ރ </td> <td>ނ </td> <td>ށ </td> <td>ހ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>从上述列表不难看出，原先的字母“ޱ”被后来的“ޏ”取代。而通常认为，字母“ޝ”是马尔代夫第一任<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="总统">总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7" title="穆罕默德">穆罕默德</a>（Mohamed Amin Didi 1910-1954）从“他拿字母之thikijehi序列”中引入的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="单词形态"><span id=".E5.8D.95.E8.AF.8D.E5.BD.A2.E6.80.81"></span>单词形态</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：单词形态"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="名词"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.AF.8D"></span>名词</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：名词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>迪维希语的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名词</a>常用于下定义，表示数量与格的变化。其中，“下定义”可以指明确、不明确和泛指；“数”分为单数和复数；“<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="格">格</a>”可以指：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格">主格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="与格">与格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="离格">离格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E6%A0%BC" title="属格">属格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%BC" title="方位格">方位格</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E6%A0%BC" title="工具格">工具格</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="借词"><span id=".E5.80.9F.E8.AF.8D"></span>借词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：借词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>迪维希语使用者在日常交际中，会广泛地运用<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="借词">借词</a>。其他语种借词的运用程度是大还是小，主要取决于使用者本身，看使用者与某种其他语言的接触与熟悉程度。因而，接受过<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>教育的人可能更多使用英语词汇，而较少，甚至从未接触英语的人就很少使用这些英语词汇。而随着迪维希语的发展，有越来越多的外来语和借词被引进到了词汇当中，从而渐渐变得无可取代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="句式示例"><span id=".E5.8F.A5.E5.BC.8F.E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B"></span>句式示例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：句式示例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>用迪维希语书面语书写的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="世界人权宣言">世界人权宣言</a>》第一条： </p> <ul><li>މާއްދާ 1 – ހުރިހާ އިންސާނުން ވެސް އުފަންވަނީ، ދަރަޖަ އާއި ޙައްޤު ތަކުގައި މިނިވަންކަމާއި ހަމަހަމަކަން ލިބިގެންވާ ބައެއްގެ ގޮތުގައެވެ. އެމީހުންނަށް ހެޔޮ ވިސްނުމާއި ހެޔޮ ބުއްދީގެ ބާރު ލިބިގެން ވެއެވެ. އަދި އެމީހުން އެކަކު އަނެކަކާ މެދު މުޢާމަލާތް ކުރަންވާނީ އުޚުއްވަތްތެރި ކަމުގެ ރޫޙެއް ގައެވެ.</li></ul> <ul><li>英文翻译：</li></ul> <p>Article 1 – All human beings are born free and equal in ranking and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. </p> <ul><li>中文翻译：</li></ul> <p>人人生而自由，在尊严和权利上一律平等。他们赋有理性和良心，并应以兄弟关系的精神相对待。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224194117/http://books.google.mv/books?id=qG-9cwHOcCIC&pg=PA261&dq=mahl+dialect&hl=en&ei=emruTIf-KqGU4gaa4YjiCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEkQ6AEwCDge#v=onepage&q=mahl%20dialect&f=false">Frommer's India – Google Books</a>. Books.google.mv. 2010-02-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.mv/books?id=qG-9cwHOcCIC&pg=PA261&dq=mahl+dialect&hl=en&ei=emruTIf-KqGU4gaa4YjiCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEkQ6AEwCDge#v=onepage&q=mahl%20dialect&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2015-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+India+%E2%80%93+Google+Books&rft.date=2010-02-18&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Books.google.mv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.mv%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqG-9cwHOcCIC%26pg%3DPA261%26dq%3Dmahl%2Bdialect%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DemruTIf-KqGU4gaa4YjiCw%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D9%26ved%3D0CEkQ6AEwCDge%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmahl%2520dialect%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：带有name属性“autogenerated1”的<code><ref></code>标签用不同内容定义了多次</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224145057/http://books.google.mv/books?id=8xkJAAAAIAAJ&q=mahl+dialect&dq=mahl+dialect&hl=en&ei=kGjuTNO1L4OfOoe0ncAK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDcQ6AEwBDgU">Journal of the Bombay Natural ... – Google Books</a>. Books.google.mv. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.mv/books?id=8xkJAAAAIAAJ&q=mahl+dialect&dq=mahl+dialect&hl=en&ei=kGjuTNO1L4OfOoe0ncAK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDcQ6AEwBDgU">原始内容</a>存档于2015-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Bombay+Natural+...+%E2%80%93+Google+Books&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Books.google.mv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.mv%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8xkJAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dmahl%2Bdialect%26dq%3Dmahl%2Bdialect%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DkGjuTNO1L4OfOoe0ncAK%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D5%26ved%3D0CDcQ6AEwBDgU&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430165907/http://books.google.mv/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&pg=PA285&dq=mahl+dialect&hl=en&ei=kGjuTNO1L4OfOoe0ncAK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBzgU#v=onepage&q=mahl%20dialect&f=false">Concise encyclopedia of languages of ... – Google Books</a>. Books.google.mv. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.mv/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&pg=PA285&dq=mahl+dialect&hl=en&ei=kGjuTNO1L4OfOoe0ncAK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBzgU#v=onepage&q=mahl%20dialect&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=Concise+encyclopedia+of+languages+of+...+%E2%80%93+Google+Books&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Books.google.mv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.mv%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF2SRqDzB50wC%26pg%3DPA285%26dq%3Dmahl%2Bdialect%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DkGjuTNO1L4OfOoe0ncAK%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D8%26ved%3D0CEUQ6AEwBzgU%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmahl%2520dialect%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#3_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gair, James W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118214227/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_go2081/is_3_127/ai_n31523541/">The Dhivehi Language: A Descriptive and Historical Grammar of Dhivehi and Its Dialects. 2 vols</a>. The Journal of the American Oriental Society. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_go2081/is_3_127/ai_n31523541/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=The+Dhivehi+Language%3A+A+Descriptive+and+Historical+Grammar+of+Dhivehi+and+Its+Dialects.+2+vols&rft.aufirst=James+W.&rft.aulast=Gair&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_go2081%2Fis_3_127%2Fai_n31523541%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4681688/Maliku_Taana-Devana_Foiy">Minicoy Language Primer (Maliku Taana - Devana Foiy)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2016]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=Minicoy+Language+Primer+%28Maliku+Taana+-+Devana+Foiy%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4681688%2FMaliku_Taana-Devana_Foiy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fritz-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fritz_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fritz (2002)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">维基百科提供如下语言版本：<b><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="dv:"> Divehi 維基百科</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">關於一系列與Maldivian language有關的詞語，參見<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="維基詞典">維基詞典</a>上<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Maldivian_language" class="extiw" title="wikt:Category:Maldivian language"><b>Maldivian language</b>的詞語目錄</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maldivian" class="extiw" title="wikt:Maldivian">Maldivian</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Languages_of_the_Maldives" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Languages of the Maldives"><span style="font-weight:bold;">迪维希语</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8" title="维基导游">维基导游</a>上<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dhivehi_phrasebook" class="extiw" title="voy:Dhivehi phrasebook">有關Dhivehi phrasebook的旅行指南</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dhivehiacademy.edu.mv/">Dhivehi Academy</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121125155309/http://dhivehiacademy.edu.mv/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416201154/http://www.lakshadweep.nic.in/depts/press/unit_presses.htm">Mahal Unit Press Minicoy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/ch08.pdf">Unicode standard for Middle Eastern scripts</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201202161355/http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/ch08.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060929130243/http://www.mathaaran.net/">A Guide to Mahl Language</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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