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Je dostupný v 78 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pragmatisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="براغماتية – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="براغماتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="براجماتيه – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="براجماتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismu" title="Pragmatismu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pragmatismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praqmatizm" title="Praqmatizm – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Praqmatizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پراقماتیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پراقماتیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Прагматызм – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прагматызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Прагматизъм – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прагматизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="দরকারবাদ – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দরকারবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatizam" title="Pragmatizam – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pragmatizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pragmatisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پراگماتیزم – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پراگماتیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismus" title="Pragmatismus – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pragmatismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatiaeth" title="Pragmatiaeth – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pragmatiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismus" title="Pragmatismus – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pragmatismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πραγματισμός – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πραγματισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pragmatism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pragmatismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pragmatismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pragmatism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pragmatismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="عمل‌گرایی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عمل‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismi" title="Pragmatismi – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pragmatismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pragmatisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pragmatism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פרגמטיזם – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרגמטיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="व्यावहारिकतावाद – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्यावहारिकतावाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatizam" title="Pragmatizam – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pragmatizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatizmus" title="Pragmatizmus – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pragmatizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պրագմատիզմ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրագմատիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pragmatismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pragmatisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pragmatismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagnhyggja" title="Gagnhyggja – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gagnhyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pragmatismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="プラグマティズム – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラグマティズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatik" title="Pragmatik – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pragmatik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პრაგმატიზმი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრაგმატიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Прагматизм – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Прагматизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6" title="ವಾಸ್ತವಿಕವಾದ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಸ್ತವಿಕವಾದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실용주의 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="실용주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmat%C3%AEzm" title="Pragmatîzm – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pragmatîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Прагматизм – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Прагматизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismus" title="Pragmatismus – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pragmatismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatizmas" title="Pragmatizmas – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pragmatizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatisms" title="Pragmatisms – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pragmatisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Прагматизам – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прагматизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pragmatisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="प्रयोजनवाद – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रयोजनवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pragmatisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pragmatisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪ੍ਰੈਗਮੈਟਿਜ਼ਮ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰੈਗਮੈਟਿਜ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatyzm" title="Pragmatyzm – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pragmatyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pragmatism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پراگماتيزم – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پراگماتيزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pragmatismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pragmatism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Прагматизм – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прагматизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pragmatism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatizam" title="Pragmatizam – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pragmatizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pragmatism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatizmi" title="Pragmatizmi – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pragmatizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Прагматизам – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прагматизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pragmatism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நடைமுறைவாதம் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடைமுறைவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pragmatismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatizm" title="Pragmatizm – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pragmatizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Прагматизм – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Прагматизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Прагматизм – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прагматизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="نتائجیت – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نتائجیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatizm" title="Pragmatizm – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pragmatizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_th%E1%BB%B1c_d%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Chủ nghĩa thực dụng – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa thực dụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pragmatismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="实用主义 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="实用主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პრაგმატიზმი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრაგმატიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="实用主义 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="实用主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%8Dt-%C4%93ng-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Si̍t-ēng-chú-gī – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Si̍t-ēng-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="實用主義 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="實用主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q126692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pragmatizmus</b> je <a href="/wiki/Filozofick%C3%BD_smer" title="Filozofický smer">smer</a> súčasnej <a href="/wiki/Filozofia" title="Filozofia">filozofie</a>, ktorý vznikol v <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a> koncom <a href="/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Die" title="19. storočie">19. storočia</a> najmä zásluhou <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce">Ch. S. Peirca</a> a <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">W. Jamesa</a>. </p><p>Podľa pragmatizmu sú všetky naše pojmy, úsudky, názory len pravidlá pre naše správanie (<i>pragma</i> = konanie, činnosť). Ich pravda je zdôraznená a zdôvodnená len ich praktickým užívaním pre život. Kritériom pravdy je užitočnosť, prospech, úspech a nie zhoda s objektívnou realitou. </p><p>Najväčší rozmach zaznamenal pragmatizmus po <a href="/wiki/2._svetov%C3%A1_vojna" class="mw-redirect" title="2. svetová vojna">2. svetovej vojne</a>, kedy sa šíril ako tzv. neopragmatizmus (predstaviteľ: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rorty" title="Richard Rorty">Richard Rorty</a>). Pragmatizmus pozostáva z dvoch variantov - populárny pragmatizmus, ktorý vyjadruje záujmy americkej konzumnej spoločnosti („Je zbytočné sa niečím zaoberať, pokiaľ to neprináša zisk“), a filozofický pragmatizmus, ktorý rieši tri základné problémy - <a href="/wiki/Poznanie" title="Poznanie">poznanie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pravda_(filozofia)" title="Pravda (filozofia)">pravda</a> a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDznam" title="Význam">význam</a>. Presadzuje tvrdenie, že pravdivé je to, čo je pre človeka užitočné. Zároveň tvrdí, že všeobecné pravdy neexistujú, pretože to, čo je užitočné pre jedného človeka, môže škodiť druhému. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pragmatisti_a_skutočnosť"><span id="Pragmatisti_a_skuto.C4.8Dnos.C5.A5"></span>Pragmatisti a skutočnosť</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatizmus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pragmatisti a skutočnosť" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatizmus&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pragmatisti a skutočnosť"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pragmatisti tvrdia, že <a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón">platónske</a> hľadanie, pokus preniknúť za jav k vnútornej povahe skutočnosti, je beznádejné. Už od <a href="/wiki/17._storo%C4%8Die" title="17. storočie">17. storočia</a> filozofi tvrdia, že skutočnosť možno nikdy nespoznáme, pretože medzi nami a ňou je bariéra - závoj javov tvorený interakciou medzi subjektom a objektom, medzi konštrukciami našich zmyslových orgánov, našej mysle a vecami, ako sú osebe. Od 19. storočia filozofi tvrdia, že táto bariéra je možno tvorená jazykom - že náš jazyk vnucuje predmetom kategórie, ktoré nie sú ich vlastné. Pragmatisti vo svojej odpovedi na argumenty zo 17. storočia tvrdia, že model poznania sa musí riadiť modelom videnia. Naše zmyslové orgány ani naše myšlienky teda nemusia vstupovať medzi mentálny znak a jeho predmet. Podľa pragmatistov môžeme oboje považovať za nástroje manipulovania s predmetom. V odpovedi na argumenty z 19. storočia o skresľujúcom vplyve jazyka tvrdia, že jazyk nie je médium reprezentácie, lebo nič nereprezentuje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pragmatizmus_podľa_Williama_Jamesa"><span id="Pragmatizmus_pod.C4.BEa_Williama_Jamesa"></span>Pragmatizmus podľa <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">Williama Jamesa</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatizmus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pragmatizmus podľa Williama Jamesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatizmus&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pragmatizmus podľa Williama Jamesa"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pragmatizmus predstavuje vo filozofii empirický postoj. Odmieta abstrakciu a nedokonalosť, slovné riešenia, zlé apriórne súdy, fixované princípy, uzavreté systémy, predstierané absolútna a pôvody. Obracia sa ku konkrétnosti a prirodzenosti, k faktom, k činnosti a moci. Znamená to dať voľnosť možnostiam prírody oproti <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogme</a>, umelosti a nároku na konečnú pravdu. </p><p>Zhoduje sa s <a href="/wiki/Nominalizmus" title="Nominalizmus">nominalizmom</a>, ustavične apelujúc na jednotlivosti; s <a href="/wiki/Utilitarizmus" title="Utilitarizmus">utilitarizmom</a> v zdôrazňovaní praktických aspektov; s <a href="/wiki/Pozitivizmus" title="Pozitivizmus">pozitivizmom</a> v jeho odmietaní slovných riešení, neužitočných otázok a metafyzických abstrakcií. To všetko sú antiintelektualistické tendencie. </p><p>V diele <i>Pragmatizmus</i> (<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>) James formuluje hlavnú filozofickú zásadu pragmatizmu: Aby sme dosiahli dokonalú jasnosť vo svojich myšlienkach o nejakom predmete, musíme uvážiť, aké možné praktické účinky môže tento predmet obsahovať, aké vnemy môžeme od neho očakávať a na aké reakcie sa musíme pripraviť. Pravdivým sa potom nazýva to, čo sa podľa nášho presvedčenia osvedčuje ako dobré. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Predstavitelia">Predstavitelia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatizmus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Predstavitelia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatizmus&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Predstavitelia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Irving_Lewis" title="Clarence Irving Lewis">Clarence Irving Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce">Charles Sanders Peirce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_McKay_Rorty" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard McKay Rorty">Richard McKay Rorty</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroje">Zdroje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatizmus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatizmus&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroje"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Antológia z diel filozofov. VIII.</i> zv. Pragmatizmus, realizmus, fenomenológia, existencializmus. Bratislava, Epocha, 1969. 604 s.</li> <li>Rorty, R.:Filozofické orchidey. Bratislava: Kalligram 2006. 264 str. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8071498300" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 80-7149-830-0</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dai.fmph.uniba.sk/~filit/fvp/pragmatizmus.html">FILIT</a> – zdroj, z ktorého pôvodne čerpal tento článok.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="filozofia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Filozofia" title="Šablóna:Filozofia"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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style="width:1%">Vetvy</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistemol%C3%B3gia" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistemológia">epistemológia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafyzika" title="Metafyzika">metafyzika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">estetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filozofia podľa predmetu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3ria_konania" title="Teória konania">filozofia konania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofia_fyziky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofia fyziky (stránka neexistuje)">filozofia fyziky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofia_biol%C3%B3gie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofia biológie (stránka neexistuje)">filozofia biológie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofia_ch%C3%A9mie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofia chémie (stránka neexistuje)">filozofia chémie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofia_v%C3%BDchovy" title="Filozofia výchovy">filozofia výchovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofick%C3%A1_ekon%C3%B3mia" title="Filozofická ekonómia">filozofická ekonómia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment%C3%A1lna_filozofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmentálna filozofia (stránka neexistuje)">environmentálna filozofia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofia_geografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofia geografie (stránka neexistuje)">filozofia geografie</a></li> <li><a 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matematiky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofia_mysle" title="Filozofia mysle">filozofia mysle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofia_hudby" title="Filozofia hudby">filozofia hudby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontol%C3%B3gia" title="Ontológia">ontológia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafilozofia" title="Metafilozofia">metafilozofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politick%C3%A1_filozofia" title="Politická filozofia">politická filozofia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofia_psychol%C3%B3gie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofia psychológie (stránka neexistuje)">filozofia psychológie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofia_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstva" title="Filozofia náboženstva">filozofia náboženstva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofia_vedy" title="Filozofia vedy">filozofia vedy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filozofické školy <br /> a smery</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelizmus" title="Aristotelizmus">aristotelizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averroizmus" title="Averroizmus">averroizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicennizmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avicennizmus (stránka neexistuje)">avicennizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekon%C5%A1trukcia_(filozofia)" title="Dekonštrukcia (filozofia)">dekonštrukcionalizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deontol%C3%B3gia" title="Deontológia">deontológia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialektick%C3%BD_materializmus" title="Dialektický materializmus">dialektický materializmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dualizmus_(filozofia)" title="Dualizmus (filozofia)">dualizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egoizmus" title="Egoizmus">egoizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epifenomenalizmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epifenomenalizmus (stránka neexistuje)">epifenomenalizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epikureizmus" title="Epikureizmus">epikureizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Existencializmus" title="Existencializmus">existencializmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminizmus_(hnutie)" title="Feminizmus (hnutie)">feminizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenomenol%C3%B3gia" title="Fenomenológia">fenomenológia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funkcionalizmus_(filozofia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funkcionalizmus (filozofia) (stránka neexistuje)">funkcionalizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedonizmus" title="Hedonizmus">hedonizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegelianizmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegelianizmus">hegelianizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanizmus_(%C4%BEudomilnos%C5%A5)" title="Humanizmus (ľudomilnosť)">humanizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneutika" title="Hermeneutika">hermeneutika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idealizmus" title="Idealizmus">idealizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Individualizmus_(filozofia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Individualizmus (filozofia) (stránka neexistuje)">individualizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kynizmus" title="Kynizmus">kynizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritick%C3%BD_racionalizmus" title="Kritický racionalizmus">kritický racionalizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalizmus" title="Liberalizmus">liberalizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianizmus" title="Libertarianizmus">libertarianizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logick%C3%BD_pozitivizmus" title="Logický pozitivizmus">logický pozitivizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingvistick%C3%A1_filozofia" title="Lingvistická filozofia">lingvistická filozofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxizmus" title="Marxizmus">marxizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materializmus" title="Materializmus">materializmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monizmus_(filozofia)" title="Monizmus 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