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Juvenal – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Juvenal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 52 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenalis" title="Juvenalis — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Juvenalis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جوفينال — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوفينال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87)" title="جوفينال (شاعر من روما القديمه) — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوفينال (شاعر من روما القديمه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cimu_Xunu_Xuvenal" title="Décimu Xunu Xuvenal — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Décimu Xunu Xuvenal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جوونال — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوونال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ювенал — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ювенал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ювенал — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ювенал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenalis" title="Juvenalis — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Juvenalis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Γιουβενάλης — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιουβενάλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenalo" title="Juvenalo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Juvenalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenalis" title="Juvenalis — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juvenalis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جوونال — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوونال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenalis" title="Juvenalis — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juvenalis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juv%C3%A9nal" title="Juvénal — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juvénal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="יובנאליס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יובנאליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimus_Iunius_Iuvenalis" title="Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Դեցիմուս Յունիուս Յուվենալիս — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեցիմուս Յունիուս Յուվենալիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenalis" title="Juvenalis — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Juvenalis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenalis" title="Juvenalis — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Juvenalis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimo_Giunio_Giovenale" title="Decimo Giunio Giovenale — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Decimo Giunio Giovenale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="ユウェナリス — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユウェナリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="დეციმუს იუნიუს იუვენალისი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეციმუს იუნიუს იუვენალისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೂವನಲ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೂವನಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%ED%82%A4%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%A0%EB%B2%A0%EB%82%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="데키무스 유니우스 유베날리스 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데키무스 유니우스 유베날리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimus_Iunius_Iuvenalis" title="Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Јувенал — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јувенал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenalis" title="Juvenalis — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juvenalis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenalis" title="Juvenalis — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Juvenalis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juwenalis" title="Juwenalis — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Juwenalis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iuvenal" title="Iuvenal — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iuvenal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Децим Юний Ювенал — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Децим Юний Ювенал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cimu_Juniu_Juvinali" title="Dècimu Juniu Juvinali — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dècimu Juniu Juvinali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iuvenalis" title="Iuvenalis — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iuvenalis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenali" title="Juvenali — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Juvenali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Деције Јуније Јувенал — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Деције Јуније Јувенал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenalis" title="Juvenalis — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juvenalis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Juvenal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimus_Iunius_Iuvenalis" title="Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ювенал — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ювенал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="尤维纳利斯 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤维纳利斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iuvenalis" title="Iuvenalis — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iuvenalis" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193800#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juvenal" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Juvenal" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> 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title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Juvenal" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juvenal&oldid=69003781" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juvenal&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Juvenal&id=69003781&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuvenal"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuvenal"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Juvenal"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Juvenal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juvenal&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juvenal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li 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<div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Juvenal_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Juvenal (desambiguação)">Juvenal (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Juvenal</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Juvenal_Nuremberg_Chronicle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Juvenal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Juvenal_Nuremberg_Chronicle.jpg/200px-Juvenal_Nuremberg_Chronicle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Juvenal_Nuremberg_Chronicle.jpg/300px-Juvenal_Nuremberg_Chronicle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Juvenal_Nuremberg_Chronicle.jpg/400px-Juvenal_Nuremberg_Chronicle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1436" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Juvenal</figcaption></figure></div>Децим Юний Ювенал </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">55<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Aquino" title="Aquino">Aquino</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">século II<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">Império Romano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador</a>, satirico </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Obras destacadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1tiras_(Juvenal)" title="Sátiras (Juvenal)">Sátiras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193800" class="extiw" title="d:Q193800">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Décimo Júnio Juvenal</b> (em <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> <i>Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis</i>; <a href="/wiki/Aquino" title="Aquino">Aquino</a>, entre <a href="/wiki/55" title="55">55</a> e <a href="/wiki/60" title="60">60</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, depois de <a href="/wiki/127" title="127">127</a>), foi um <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Retórico">retórico</a> <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">romano</a>, autor das <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1tiras_(Juvenal)" title="Sátiras (Juvenal)">Sátiras</a></i>. </p><p>Os detalhes da vida do autor são obscuros, embora referências aos seus textos feitas no final do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_I" title="Século I">século I</a> e começo do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_II" title="Século II">século II</a> fixem as datas mais remotas de seus textos. De acordo com o poeta <a href="/wiki/Luc%C3%ADlio" title="Lucílio">Lucílio</a> - o criador do gênero <a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%ADrico" class="mw-redirect" title="Satírico">satírico</a> <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">romano</a> - e também de tradições poéticas que incluem <a href="/wiki/Hor%C3%A1cio" title="Horácio">Horácio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aulo_P%C3%A9rsio_Flaco" title="Aulo Pérsio Flaco">Pérsio</a>, Juvenal escreveu pelo menos 16 poemas em <a href="/wiki/Hex%C3%A2metro_dact%C3%ADlico" title="Hexâmetro dactílico">hexâmetro dactílico</a> cobrindo de forma <a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia" title="Enciclopédia">enciclopédica</a> os fatos do mundo romano. Apesar de as <i>Sátiras</i> serem uma fonte vital para o estudo da Roma Antiga a partir de um vasto conjunto de perspectivas, as suas <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%A9rbole" title="Hipérbole">hipérboles</a> e a sua maneira <a href="/wiki/Sarcasmo" title="Sarcasmo">sarcástica</a> de se expressar fazem com que a utilização de suas declarações seja um fato problemático, para dizer o mínimo. À primeira vista, a obra pode ser entendida como uma <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica" title="Crítica">crítica</a> ao <a href="/wiki/Paganismo" title="Paganismo">paganismo</a> de Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O livro de Juvenal inspirou muitos autores, incluindo <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a>, que modelou seus poemas "London" (<a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>) na terceira Sátira e "The Vanity of Human Wishes<i> (1749), na décima.</i> </p><p>As <i>Sátiras</i> também são a fonte de muitas <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1xima" title="Máxima">máximas</a> filosóficas bem conhecidas, incluindo: </p> <ul><li>Sobre os romanos, que antes eram tão poderosos, tornaram-se escravos de prazeres corruptores e só precisam de pão e circo (<i>panem et circenses</i> 10.81; i.e. comida e diversão)</li></ul> <ul><li>Que - em vez de riqueza, poder, ou crianças - os homens devem orar por uma "mente sã num corpo sadio" (<i>mens sana in corpore sano</i> 10.356),</li></ul> <ul><li>Uma mulher valorosa como as <a href="/wiki/Sabinos#O_Rapto_das_Sabinas" title="Sabinos">sabinas</a> é uma ave tão rara quanto um cisne negro ( <i>Rara avis in terris nigroque simillima cycno</i> 6.165)</li></ul> <p>E propõe a questão de quem pode ser confiável, considerando a ideia de manter as esposas trancadas e sob vigilância: </p> <ul><li>E quem vai vigiar os vigias? (<i>Sed quis custodiet ipsos Custodes?</i> 6.347-48).</li></ul> <p>As informações precisas sobre a vida do autor não podem ser seguramente reconstruídas com base em evidências atualmente disponíveis. O <i>Vita Iuvenalis</i> (Vida de Juvenal), uma biografia do autor, que foi associada com seus manuscritos, o mais tardar no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_X" title="Século X">século X</a>, é pouco ou nada mais do que uma extrapolação das <i>Sátiras</i>. É esse o texto que dá ao autor o <i>tria nomina</i> (nome completo romano) de <i>Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis</i> e é a melhor fonte da ideia de que Juvenal foi <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%ADlio" title="Exílio">exilado</a> em algum momento para o <a href="/wiki/Egito_romano" title="Egito romano">Egito</a> ou para a <a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânia romana">Britânia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No livro III, a personagem Umbricius promete ouvir as <i>Sátiras</i> se o narrador voltar de <i>Roma</i> para o seu <a href="/wiki/Aquino" title="Aquino">Aquino</a> (3.318-22). No <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> uma inscrição dedicatória teria sido encontrada em Aquino com o texto: </p> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-size: 85%"> <dl><dd>[...]RI·SACRVM</dd> <dd>[...]NIVS·IVVENALIS</dd> <dd>[...] COH·[.]·DELMATARVM</dd> <dd>II·VIR·QVINQ·FLAMEN</dd> <dd>DIVI·VESPASIANI</dd> <dd>VOVIT·DEDICAV[...]UE</dd> <dd>SVA PEC</dd></dl> </div> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-size: 85%"> <dl><dd>CERE]RI·SACRVM</dd> <dd>D(ECIMVS) IV]NIVS·IVVENALIS</dd> <dd>TRIB(VNVS)] COH(ORTIS)·[I]·DELMATARVM</dd> <dd>II·VIR·QVINQ(VENNALIS)·FLAMEN</dd> <dd>DIVI·VESPASIANI</dd> <dd>VOVIT·DEDICAV[ITQ]UE</dd> <dd>SVA PEC(VNIA)</dd></dl> </div> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-size: 85%"> <dl><dd>Para <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(mitologia)" title="Ceres (mitologia)">Ceres</a> (esta) sagrada (coisa)</dd> <dd>(Decimus Junius?) Juvenalis</dd> <dd>Tribuno militar da primeira coorte da Dalmácia (legiões)</dd> <dd>Duovir <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>, Quinquennalis, <a href="/wiki/Flamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Flamen">Flamen</a></dd> <dd>Do Divino <a href="/wiki/Vespasiano" title="Vespasiano">Vespasiano</a></dd> <dd>Feito e dedicado</dd> <dd>Às sua própria custas</dd> <dd>(<i>Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum</i>X.5382)</dd></dl> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(Da esquerda para a direita: a inscrição como foi conservada, a inscrição restaurada e a tradução da inscrição restaurada). A inscrição convenientemente suspeita se perdeu e - se verdadeira - não teria certamente se referido ao autor ou à sua família, já que só seu <a href="/wiki/Cognome" title="Cognome">cognome</a> era conhecido. </p><p>Inúmeras tentativas de construir uma narrativa biográfica do autor a partir de sua obra têm sido feitas, notadamente por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Highet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Highet (página não existe)">Gilbert Highet</a>. Suposições, por exemplo, de que ele fosse relativamente pobre e dependente do <a href="/wiki/Mecenas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecenas">mecenato</a> artístico são comumente derivadas do livro VII das <i>Sátiras</i>, no qual ele manifesta o seu pesar em virtude da parcimônia da elite que, há tempos, deixara o patronato de lado. Leituras positivistas de textos antigos têm a desconfiança geral dos especialistas mais recentes. É virtualmente impossível lançar luz sobre a vida de Juvenal a partir de referências a outros autores. Há somente três potenciais referências a "Iuvenalis", todas nos <a href="/wiki/Epigrama" title="Epigrama">epigramas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Marcial" title="Marcial">Marcial</a>. No primeiro deles, Marcial compara sua amizade com <i>Iuvenalis</i> aos laços do <a href="/wiki/Castor_e_P%C3%B3lux" title="Castor e Pólux">Dioskouroi</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:IVVENALIS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/IVVENALIS.JPG" decoding="async" width="147" height="238" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juvenal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juvenal&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Satirae.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Satirae.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Satirae.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Satirae.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Satirae.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Satirae.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Satirae.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2094" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><i>Saturae</i>, 1535</figcaption></figure> <p>Os detalhes precisos da vida do autor não podem ser definitivamente reconstruidos só com a  evidencia presente. A <i>Vita Iuvenalis,</i> uma biografia do autor que tornou-se associada com os seus manuscritos, é principalmente  uma extrapolação das mesmas Satiras.  </p><p>As biografias tradicionaís, incluindo a <i>Vita Iuvenalis</i>, nos dão o nome completo do escritor, e nos diz também que ele era ou o filho biologico, ou o filho adotado de um liberto rico. Supõe-se que ele foi um aluno de Quintiliano, e que praticou a retorica até que era de meia idade, tanto para diversão como para propositos legaís (As Satiras referem frequentemente e fielmente a operação do sistema Romano legal). Supõe-se que a sua carreira como satirista começou numa etapa bastante tarde na sua vida. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rafael Cavalcanti do Carmo (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.ufes.br/bitstream/10/3277/1/tese_7422_Rafael%20Cavalcanti%20do%20Carmo.pdf">«As manifestações do cômico nas Saturae de Juvenal»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Repositório UFES<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 23 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJuvenal&rft.au=Rafael+Cavalcanti+do+Carmo&rft.btitle=As+manifesta%C3%A7%C3%B5es+do+c%C3%B4mico+nas+Saturae+de+Juvenal&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Reposit%C3%B3rio+UFES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.ufes.br%2Fbitstream%2F10%2F3277%2F1%2Ftese_7422_Rafael%2520Cavalcanti%2520do%2520Carmo.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. O Apêndice: <i>Vita Iuvenalis</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duovir">Duovir</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/22px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/33px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/44px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><figcaption>Wikiquote</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> possui citações de ou sobre: <i><b><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Juvenal" class="extiw" title="q:Juvenal">Juvenal</a></b></i></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" 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href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=217251">217251</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/055/000097761/">000097761</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068845723">068845723</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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href="https://www.idref.fr/026943719">026943719</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/decimo-giunio-giovenale">decimo-giunio-giovenale</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Brasil" title="Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil">BNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000179828">000179828</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/39230">39230</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL54913A?mode=all">OL54913A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&local_base=nlx10&doc_number=000072695">000072695</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Pontifícia Universidade São Tomás de Aquino">Angelicum</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Argentina">BNMM</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000068771">000068771</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.AL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/al/al/conor/1926502">1926502</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.BG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/bg/bg/conor/9824613">9824613</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_capitolare_di_Verona" class="extiw" title="it:Biblioteca capitolare di Verona">CCLV</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://capitolare.fcssolutions.it/opac_css/index.php?lvl=author_see&id=1755">1755</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81525085" class="extiw" title="d:Q81525085">CoBiS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dati.cobis.to.it/agent/95a5yja38danygu695b5yc1g6guk0dr">95a5yja38danygu695b5yc1g6guk0dr</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89982699" class="extiw" title="d:Q89982699">DLL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.digitallatin.org/dll-author/A5304">A5304</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Literaturarchiv_Marbach" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach">Kallías</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dla-marbach.de/find/opac/id/PE00115693">PE00115693</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Castellani_(Floren%C3%A7a)" title="Palazzo Castellani (Florença)">MG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.museogalileo.it/imss/authResource?uri=72962">72962</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/884801">884801</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001209186">a0000001209186</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Pa%C3%ADs_de_Gales" title="Biblioteca Nacional do País de Gales">NLW</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.library.wales/index.php/juvenal-criticism-and-interpretation">juvenal-criticism-and-interpretation</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontificio_Istituto_di_Archeologia_Cristiana" class="extiw" title="it:Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana">PIAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.piac.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=17042">17042</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijksmuseum">RRL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.rijksmuseum.nl/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=57985">57985</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Escola_Arqueol%C3%B3gica_Italiana_de_Atenas" title="Escola Arqueológica Italiana de Atenas">SAIA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saia.openabekt.gr/en/authorities/5a1d4d054ab9d081344d1a72/show">5a1d4d054ab9d081344d1a72</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=548279">548279</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100594815" class="extiw" title="d:Q100594815">URBS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koha-urbs.reteurbs.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=7618">7618</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐b87644b56‐5679d Cached time: 20241128061138 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 1.190 seconds Real time usage: 1.429 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4392/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75598/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1833/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 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