CINXE.COM
Gusiramura - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="rw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gusiramura - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rwwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Mutarama","Gashyantare","werurwe","Mata","Gicurasi","Kamena","Nyakanga","Kanama","Nzeri","Ukwakira","Ugushyingo","Ukuboza"],"wgRequestId":"aaccd1a4-529d-47de-aae8-01151905c5f8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gusiramura","wgTitle":"Gusiramura","wgCurRevisionId":94578,"wgRevisionId":94578,"wgArticleId":3124,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Umuti","Islam"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"rw","wgPageContentLanguage":"rw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gusiramura","wgRelevantArticleId":3124,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"rw","pageLanguageDir": "ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"rw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q83345","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=rw&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=rw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg/1200px-Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="608"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg/800px-Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="406"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg/640px-Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="324"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gusiramura - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//rw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusiramura"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Hindura" href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (rw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//rw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusiramura"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.rw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gusiramura rootpage-Gusiramura skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gushakisha </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Intangiriro" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Intangiriro</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Irembo_y%27isangano" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Irembo y'isangano</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ibikorwa_biriho_ubu" title="Find background information on current events"><span>Ibigezweho</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ibiherutse guhindurwa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Njyana aho ariho hose</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Ubufasha</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Intangiriro" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Shakira aha</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Shakisha Wikipedia" aria-label="Shakisha Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ibidasanzwe:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Shakira aha</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_rw.wikipedia.org&uselang=rw" class=""><span>Tanga impano</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CreateAccount&returnto=Gusiramura" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Fungura konti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UserLogin&returnto=Gusiramura" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Injira</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_rw.wikipedia.org&uselang=rw"><span>Tanga impano</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CreateAccount&returnto=Gusiramura" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Fungura konti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UserLogin&returnto=Gusiramura" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Injira</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Imisanzu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ibirimo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ibirimo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Itangiriro</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Urugero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urugero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Urugero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urugero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gusiramura_na_SIDA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gusiramura_na_SIDA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gusiramura na SIDA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gusiramura_na_SIDA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imiyoboro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imiyoboro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Imiyoboro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imiyoboro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ibirimo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gusiramura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 indimi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besnydenis" title="Besnydenis – Ikinyafurikaneri" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Besnydenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Ikinyafurikaneri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirkumzision" title="Zirkumzision – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zirkumzision" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ختان – Icyarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ختان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Icyarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ختان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ختان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuncisi%C3%B3n" title="Circuncisión – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Circuncisión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%9Fi_s%C3%BCnn%C9%99ti" title="Kişi sünnəti – Inyazeribayijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kişi sünnəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Inyazeribayijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87" title="ختنه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ختنه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beschneidung" title="Beschneidung – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Beschneidung" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagturi" title="Pagturi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagturi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Абразанне – Ikibelarusiya" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абразанне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ikibelarusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Абразаньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абразаньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Обрязване – Urunyabuligariya" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обрязване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Urunyabuligariya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolokoli" title="Bolokoli – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bolokoli" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="খৎনা – Ikibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খৎনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Ikibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trodroc%27ha%C3%B1" title="Trodroc'hañ – Inyebiritoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trodroc'hañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Inyebiritoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcisi%C3%B3" title="Circumcisió – Igikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Circumcisió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Igikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хадор – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хадор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خەتەنەکردنی کوڕان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەتەنەکردنی کوڕان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C5%99%C3%ADzka" title="Obřízka – Igiceke" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obřízka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Igiceke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ӳт касни – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳт касни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enwaedu" title="Enwaedu – Ikigaluwa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Enwaedu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Ikigaluwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandlig_omsk%C3%A6ring" title="Mandlig omskæring – Ikidaninwa" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mandlig omskæring" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Ikidaninwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirkumzision" title="Zirkumzision – Ikidage" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zirkumzision" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ikidage" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerwayiye" title="Kerwayiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kerwayiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE" title="Περιτομή – Ikigereki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιτομή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Ikigereki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcision" title="Circumcision – Icyongereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Circumcision" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Icyongereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkumcido" title="Cirkumcido – Icyesiperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cirkumcido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Icyesiperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuncisi%C3%B3n" title="Circuncisión – Icyesipanyolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Circuncisión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Icyesipanyolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cmberl%C3%B5ikamine" title="Ümberlõikamine – Icyesitoniya" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ümberlõikamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Icyesitoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdainkuntza" title="Erdainkuntza – Ikibasiki" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdainkuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Ikibasiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87" title="ختنه – Inyeperisi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ختنه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Inyeperisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymp%C3%A4rileikkaus" title="Ympärileikkaus – Igifinilande" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ympärileikkaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Igifinilande" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adagbigbo" title="Adagbigbo – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Adagbigbo" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circoncision" title="Circoncision – Igifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Circoncision" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Igifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besnijenis" title="Besnijenis – Igifiriziyani" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Besnijenis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Igifiriziyani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpeallghearradh" title="Timpeallghearradh – Ikirilandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Timpeallghearradh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ikirilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuncisi%C3%B3n" title="Circuncisión – Ikigalisiya" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Circuncisión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Ikigalisiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachiya" title="Kachiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kachiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97)" title="מילה (ניתוח) – Igiheburayo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילה (ניתוח)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Igiheburayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="खतना – Igihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खतना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Igihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrezivanje" title="Obrezivanje – Igikorowasiya" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obrezivanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Igikorowasiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6r%C3%BClmet%C3%A9l%C3%A9s" title="Körülmetélés – Igihongiriya" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Körülmetélés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Igihongiriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AC%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Թլպատում – Ikinyarumeniya" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թլպատում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ikinyarumeniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunat" title="Sunat – Ikinyendoziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sunat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ikinyendoziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkoncizo" title="Cirkoncizo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cirkoncizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umskur%C3%B0ur" title="Umskurður – Igisilande" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Umskurður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Igisilande" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circoncisione" title="Circoncisione – Igitaliyani" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circoncisione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Igitaliyani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B2%E7%A4%BC" title="割礼 – Ikiyapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="割礼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ikiyapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetak" title="Tetak – Inyejava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tetak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Inyejava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="წინადაცვეთა – Inyejeworujiya" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წინადაცვეთა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Inyejeworujiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Сүндеттеу – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүндеттеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%80" title="할례 – Igikoreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할례" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Igikoreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcisio" title="Circumcisio – Ikilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Circumcisio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Ikilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apipjaustymas" title="Apipjaustymas – Ikilituwaniya" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apipjaustymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Ikilituwaniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apgraiz%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Apgraizīšana – Ikinyaletoviyani" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apgraizīšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Ikinyaletoviyani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famorana" title="Famorana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Famorana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunaik" title="Sunaik – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sunaik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Обрежување – Ikimasedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обрежување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Ikimasedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="ചേലാകർമ്മം – Ikimalayalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചേലാകർമ്മം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Ikimalayalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सुंता – Ikimarati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुंता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Ikimarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkhatan" title="Berkhatan – Ikimalayi" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Berkhatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Ikimalayi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcisie" title="Circumcisie – Ikinerilande" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Circumcisie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ikinerilande" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omskjering" title="Omskjering – Inyenoruveji (Nyonorusiki)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Omskjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Inyenoruveji (Nyonorusiki)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannlig_omskj%C3%A6ring" title="Mannlig omskjæring – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mannlig omskjæring" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D" title="ସୁନତ୍ – Inyoriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୁନତ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Inyoriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖ਼ਤਨਾ – Igipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਤਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Igipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrzezanie" title="Obrzezanie – Igipolone" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obrzezanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Igipolone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%81" title="ختنہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ختنہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuncis%C3%A3o" title="Circuncisão – Igiporutugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Circuncisão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Igiporutugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkunsision" title="Sirkunsision – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sirkunsision" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcizie" title="Circumcizie – Ikinyarumaniya" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Circumcizie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ikinyarumaniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Обрезание – Ikirusiya" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обрезание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ikirusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuncisioni" title="Circuncisioni – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Circuncisioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumceesion" title="Circumceesion – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Circumceesion" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%DA%BE%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85" title="طھر جي رسم – Igisindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="طھر جي رسم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Igisindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrezivanje" title="Obrezivanje – Inyeseribiya na Korowasiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Obrezivanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Inyeseribiya na Korowasiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcision" title="Circumcision – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Circumcision" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obriezka" title="Obriezka – Igisilovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obriezka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Igisilovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrezovanje_mo%C5%A1kih" title="Obrezovanje moških – Ikinyasiloveniya" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obrezovanje moških" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Ikinyasiloveniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudzingiswa" title="Kudzingiswa – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kudzingiswa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synetia" title="Synetia – Icyalubaniya" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Synetia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Icyalubaniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrezivanje" title="Obrezivanje – Igiseribe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Obrezivanje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Igiseribe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manlig_omsk%C3%A4relse" title="Manlig omskärelse – Igisuweduwa" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manlig omskärelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Igisuweduwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohara" title="Tohara – Igiswahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tohara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Igiswahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விருத்த சேதனம் – Igitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விருத்த சேதனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Igitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80" title="సున్తీ – Igitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సున్తీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Igitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хатна – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хатна" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การขริบหนังหุ้มปลาย – Igitayi" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การขริบหนังหุ้มปลาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Igitayi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagtutuli" title="Pagtutuli – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagtutuli" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erkek_s%C3%BCnneti" title="Erkek sünneti – Igiturukiya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erkek sünneti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Igiturukiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96" title="Обрізання крайньої плоті – Ikinyayukereni" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Обрізання крайньої плоті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ikinyayukereni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%81" title="ختنہ – Inyeyurudu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ختنہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Inyeyurudu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xatna" title="Xatna – Inyeyuzubeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xatna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Inyeyuzubeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%AFt_bao_quy_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u" title="Cắt bao quy đầu – Ikinyaviyetinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cắt bao quy đầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Ikinyaviyetinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discalotaedje" title="Discalotaedje – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Discalotaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE%E7%8E%AF%E5%88%87%E6%9C%AF" title="包皮环切术 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="包皮环切术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE%E7%92%B0%E5%88%87%E8%A1%93" title="包皮環切術 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="包皮環切術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B2%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE" title="割包皮 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="割包皮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukusoka" title="Ukusoka – Inyezulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukusoka" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Inyezulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83345#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hindura imiyoboro ihuza indimi" class="wbc-editpage">Hindura imbuga</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Umwanya hagati y'amazina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gusiramura" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Inyandiko</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiganiro:Gusiramura&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (uru rupapuro ntaruhari) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ikiganiro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ikinyarwanda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ibitekerezo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gusiramura"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&veaction=edit" title="Kosora uru rupapuro [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&action=edit" title="kosora kode y'inkomoko yuru rupapuro [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hindura inkomoko</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Reba amateka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibikoresho" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ibikoresho</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ibikoresho</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gusiramura"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&veaction=edit" title="Kosora uru rupapuro [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&action=edit" title="kosora kode y'inkomoko yuru rupapuro [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hindura inkomoko</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&action=history"><span>Reba amateka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:WhatLinksHere/Gusiramura" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Icyo kiherekeza hano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:RecentChangesLinked/Gusiramura" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Impinduka zijyanye nabyo</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=rw" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bika idosiye hano</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Inyandiko zidasanzwe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&oldid=94578" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Urubuga ruhoraho</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Amakuru y'uru rupapuro</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CiteThisPage&page=Gusiramura&id=94578&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Garagaza uru rubuga</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Frw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGusiramura"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Frw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGusiramura"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sohora/Ohereza </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gusiramura"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gusiramura&action=show-download-screen"><span>Manura nka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>igice wasohora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Muyindi mishinga </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Circumcision" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83345" title="Ihuza kubintu byabitse [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ikintu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kubijyanye na Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rw" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg/250px-Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg/375px-Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg/500px-Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Gusiramura</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Adult_male_external_genitalia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Adult_male_external_genitalia.jpg/250px-Adult_male_external_genitalia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Adult_male_external_genitalia.jpg/375px-Adult_male_external_genitalia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Adult_male_external_genitalia.jpg/500px-Adult_male_external_genitalia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3411" data-file-height="3611" /></a><figcaption>Gusiramura</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Circumcision_surgery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Circumcision_surgery.jpg/250px-Circumcision_surgery.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Circumcision_surgery.jpg/375px-Circumcision_surgery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Circumcision_surgery.jpg/500px-Circumcision_surgery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5336" data-file-height="4002" /></a><figcaption><span style="color:grey;">Gusiramura</span></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gusiramura</b> ni uburyo bumwe bugendanye n’isuku ikorwa ku mubiri w’igitsina gabo by’umwihariko ku bwambure bw’umugabo cyangwa mu yindi mvugo havugwa <i><a href="/wiki/Igitsina_cy%E2%80%99umugabo" class="mw-redirect" title="Igitsina cy’umugabo">igitsina cy’umugabo</a></i> cyangwa <i>igitsina cy’umwana w’umuhungu</i>. </p><p>Ubundi ku bantu bari mu miryango cyangwa ibihugu bakora icyo gikorwa baba bumva ari ibintu bisanzwe. Ariko ku bandi bakomoka aho bidakorwa baba babona biteye ubwoba kuko rimwe na rimwe ntibaba bazi akamaro kabyo. Gusiramura rero bivugwaho byinshi. Nifuje ko guhera uyu munsi umenya amakuru nyayo kuri byo, kuko birakureba, niba atari wowe bazabaho ni umugabo wawe, musaza wawe, murumuna wawe, n’abandi. </p><p>Ni uburyo babaga agahu ko ku <a href="/wiki/Gitsina_cy%E2%80%99abagabo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gitsina cy’abagabo">gitsina cy’abagabo</a> (<i>pénis</i>), ako gahu kaba gapfundikiye umutwe w’igitsina (<i>gland</i>), iyo kavanyweho umutwe usigara hanze. </p><p>Ahanini abagabo basiramuye bagira uburyohe mu gihe cy’imibonano bungana n’ubwabadasiramuye. </p><p>Ariko rimwe na rimwe ahabazwe mu gihe cyo gusiramura hasigara inkovu, hari abagabo usanga bibangamiye cyangwa bakababara mu gihe cy’imibonano bitewe n’uburyo iyo nkovu yakize. </p><p>Hari abantu usanga barwanya iki gikorwa mu bihugu byateye imbere kuburyo bakora amashyirahamwe abirwanya. Kubwabo banga ko abana babagwa kandi ntabyo baba basabye. Bakaba bumva ko bajya bareka abana bagakura akaba aribo bihitiramo kwisiramuza igihe bumva babishatse. </p><p><br /> </p><p>Mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere aho amazi atoroshye kubona, gisiramura bifasha mu buryo bw’isuku. Kuko hari umwanda ugenda wibika munsi y’agahu gapfundikiye umutwe w’igitsina. Iyo rero igitsina gisiramuye uwo mwanda ntawubaho. Ku badasiramuye bari ahantu hahora amazi, ni ngombwa koga buri munsi maze ugasunika agahu gapfundikiye igitsina kugirango woze umwanda wibika munsi yako. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Covenant_of_Abraham.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Covenant_of_Abraham.JPG/250px-Covenant_of_Abraham.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Covenant_of_Abraham.JPG/375px-Covenant_of_Abraham.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Covenant_of_Abraham.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption><span style="color:grey;">Ni umuco wahozeho kera mu bayahudi</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Gusiramura ni ugukuraho uruhu ruto ruzengurutse igitsina cy’umugabo uhereye ku mutwe wacyo, ukaba ari umuco wamamaye cyane mu Bayahudi bitewe n’imyemerere yabo, aho basiramuraga umwana w’umuhungu umaze iminsi 8 avutse. </p><p>Mbere y`ubugimbi (<i>puberté</i>). Buri gihugu kigira umwihariko wacyo. </p><p>Gusiraura birababaza cyane niyo mpamvu abaganga batera ikinya (<i>anesthésie</i>) ugiye gusiramurwa. </p><p>Hari igihe gusiramura bikorwa nko kuvura, urugero nk’igihe agahu gapfundikira igitsina gafashe cyane kuburyo kanga gusubira inyuma ngo umutwe usohoke. Icyo gihe bivurwa no gusiramura. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abayisilamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abayisilamu (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Abayisilamu</a> ndeste n’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abayahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abayahudi (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">abayahudi</a>. Naho aba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatolika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatolika (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">gatolika</a> (<i>catholique</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abaporo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abaporo (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">abaporo</a> (<i>protestantisme</i>) na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budisite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budisite (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">budisite</a> (<i>bouddhisme</i>) ntabwo bakegeka icyo gikorwa. </p><p><br /> Umugabo usiramuye asohora nk’umundi mugabo wese udasiramuye. Gusiramura ntacyo bihindura ku gusohora, ntibyongera igihe ntibinakigabanya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urugero">Urugero</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Urugero" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Urugero"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Circumcision_central_Asia2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Circumcision_central_Asia2.jpg/250px-Circumcision_central_Asia2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Circumcision_central_Asia2.jpg/375px-Circumcision_central_Asia2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Circumcision_central_Asia2.jpg/500px-Circumcision_central_Asia2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3513" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption><span style="color:grey;">Gusiramura muri Turukisitani</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Nko kuba waracitse akaguru bitewe n’impanuka runaka, cyangwa ugacika akaboko cyangwa amaguru abiri, cyangwa yombi cyangwa se ubundi bumuga bwose waba ufite bitewe n’impanuka ariko ibindi bice byose by’umubiri bikora, ibyo byose twavuze ntibyakubuza kwisiramuza kuko ntacyo byaguhungabanya ku buzima bwawe usanganywe. </p><p>N’ubumuga busanzwe abantu babubona nko guhuma amaso kuba ikiragi kuba utumva n’ubundi bumuga bwose tutarondoye mubona. Ikigamijwe ahangaha ni ukumvikanisha uko aba Bantu bose twavuze bemerewe gusiramurwa igihe cyose abaye ari igitsina gabo. </p><p>Twavuze ku mwana ufite icyumweru kimwe, cyangwa se ukivuka, tuvuga no ku musore n’umugabo ndetse n’abasaza n’abo muri abo twavuze bahuye n’ubumuga umusomyi yakwibaza ati: gusiramurwa uri umwana no gusiramurwa uri mukuru ikiza ni ikihe? Byose ni byiza ku bantu bakuru biterwa n’igihe ubimenyeye kandi ugahita ubishyira mu bikorwa. Ibyiza tubona ni uko basiramurwa bakiri bato kuberako icyo gihe usiramuwe ntashobora kwitoneka ikindi kiza muri byo, iyo amaze gukura, agasanga asiramuye yumvako ariko yavutse kuberako aba atazi igihe yasiramuriwe. Ariko uko agenda akura, igihe kiragera akabimenya abibwiwe n’abandi cyangwa se nawe ubwe igihe kiragera akazabyimenyera; ko abona ba bahungu bavuka basiramuye ahubwo basiramurwa bakimara kuvuka kandi nawe ubwe aba abyibonera kubera ko aba amaze gusobanukirwa buri kimwe cyose. </p><p>Aha rero kumvikanisha ko buri mugabo wese atisiramuza yakwihutira kwisiramuza kuberako ari isuku kuri we nk’uko twigeze kubivugaho haruguru kuko birinda n’indwara zandurira mumibonano mpuzabitsina nku’ko muri buze kubisanga muri iki gitabo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gusiramura_na_SIDA">Gusiramura na <a href="/wiki/SIDA" title="SIDA">SIDA</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gusiramura na SIDA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gusiramura na SIDA"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right; margin-left:10px; margin-right:10px; width:320px; text-align:center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:The_ridged_band_of_the_foreskin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_ridged_band_of_the_foreskin.jpg/120px-The_ridged_band_of_the_foreskin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_ridged_band_of_the_foreskin.jpg/180px-The_ridged_band_of_the_foreskin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_ridged_band_of_the_foreskin.jpg/240px-The_ridged_band_of_the_foreskin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="2181" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:High_and_tight_circumcision_style.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/High_and_tight_circumcision_style.jpg/180px-High_and_tight_circumcision_style.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/High_and_tight_circumcision_style.jpg/270px-High_and_tight_circumcision_style.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/High_and_tight_circumcision_style.jpg/360px-High_and_tight_circumcision_style.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2756" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><br /> <small><i>Gusiramura</i> </small> </p> </div> <p>Igihe habayeho imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye (nta gakingirizo), ibyago byo kwandura <a href="/wiki/SIDA" title="SIDA">SIDA</a> ku mugabo usiramuye ni bike ugereranyije n’udasiramuye. Biterwa n’uko gusiramura bituma umubiri ugize umutwe w’igitsina ukomera, igihe umutwe ugipfundikiwe na kagahu ubaworoshye cyane. Uko koroha niko guha inzira virusi itera SIDA mu gihe cy’imibonano idakingiye. Ariko ntibivuzeko abasiramuye batayandura n’ubwo bo atari cyane nk’udasiramuye. </p><p>Nk’uko bitangazwa n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisiyo_y%E2%80%99Igihugu_yo_Kurwanya_Sida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya Sida (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya Sida</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CNLS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNLS (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">CNLS</a>) Dr Anita Asiimwe ngo iyi gahunda yakorewe igeragezwa mu turere twa Nyanza na Musanze, aho byagaragaye ko byitabiriwe n’umubare w’abantu benshi. </p><p>Kugirango iyi gahunda ibashe gushyirwa mu bikorwa neza, Kirota Kyampof Umuhuzabikorwa muri CNLS yatangaje ko guhera tariki ya 13 Ukuboza 2010 haratangira guhugurwa abaforomo 3 muri buri kigo nderabuzima, abaforomo 4 ndetse n’abaganga mu bitaro, aho bazaba bahabwa amahugurwa ku gikorwa cyo gusiramura. Iki gikorwa kizajya gikorerwa ku bigo nderabuzima ndetse n’ibitaro kandi bikorwe nta gahato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imiyoboro">Imiyoboro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Imiyoboro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Imiyoboro"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820032545/http://www.shiyarwanda.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=171%3A1&catid=1%3A1&Itemid=16">www.shiyarwanda.com Gusiramura</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305084249/http://igihe.com/news-8-15-9422.html">Menya amakuru nyakuri ku gusiramura (circoncision, circumcision)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185811/http://igihe.com/news-8-14-9133.html">Gahunda yo gusiramura izatwara akayabo ka miriyari 53 na miriyoni 910</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐fvjdc Cached time: 20241114232129 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.026 seconds Real time usage: 0.040 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 30/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rwwiki:pcache:idhash:3124-0!canonical and timestamp 20241114232129 and revision id 94578. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Garura kuri "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&oldid=94578">https://rw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&oldid=94578</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Categories" title="Ibidasanzwe:Categories">Ibyiciro</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikiciro:Umuti" title="Ikiciro:Umuti">Umuti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ikiciro:Islam" title="Ikiciro:Islam">Islam</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Uru rupapuro ruheruka guhindurwa igenekerezo rya 9 Mata 2023, isaha ya 19:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Inyandiko ziboneka kuri <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; Ayandi majambo ashobora gukurikizwa. Raba <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> uronke ibisobanuro.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ibigenga uburenganzira</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ijyanye_na">Kubijyanye na Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ukugabisha_muri_rusange">Inshingano</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Abakora programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/rw.wikipedia.org">Imibare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Invugo za Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//rw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gusiramura&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Uko bigaragara muri telefoni ngendanwa</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-4p69g","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.026","walltime":"0.040","ppvisitednodes":{"value":30,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-fvjdc","timestamp":"20241114232129","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gusiramura","url":"https:\/\/rw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gusiramura","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q83345","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q83345","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-12-26T23:52:07Z","dateModified":"2023-04-09T19:06:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f5\/Global_Map_of_Male_Circumcision_Prevalence_by_Country.svg"}</script> </body> </html>