CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917bfaf40abd9fd4',cH: 'WFk6C03xUYShojryqa_C4rWo5ErhdYxcuXDYH9Y07R8-1740531438-1.2.1.1-u5geVeHPcqSnh1jt0zgPtFKSvHVObYGR__BMDrgiqzZMsFYcRutgcGtyRnLYB8gs',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=lexical%20cohesion&__cf_chl_tk=oyC.2ChqUpjZxMBm16jpSm1dPl9j3ekScwThkV7lB8U-1740531438-1.0.1.1-X6D2ZrmcFO91kdJU7.1PQ7vzRU9xe_az5.kWyHWh8w8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740531438',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=lexical%20cohesion&__cf_chl_f_tk=oyC.2ChqUpjZxMBm16jpSm1dPl9j3ekScwThkV7lB8U-1740531438-1.0.1.1-X6D2ZrmcFO91kdJU7.1PQ7vzRU9xe_az5.kWyHWh8w8",md: "cgEMpLZb2l6WFn4h7Ix74IPg17PQ9C2s26qKamz5iA8-1740531438-1.2.1.1-k8M1Gi.wfRqnc0EwOeD2Sdar_o2kYcs7PVyu3gPYaEXXm0WedUnG4wu9IayJN1b_wIILNCBnChWcdgCVmbMzP4gDsJrFrQ92JG2poumoV.XFYxsFXQ73R2kmEiz.3fecjuux5MBEBDduZNAbVRsiAQ1WDu0qFhKdkCNkkpE1XW7vTe6RZMuGt1YFPBovSsaZT2tS74_bIUFMXGFbycxzHlMyJvQxwlbYieQ0LS7.zOY23bq2Ma_tKMvUESV5AeWp7PC1yLtZpss5u1IDPN6dfv4xzRDPKD_11uDkGhe248Kwy03IVJhBfBuZTpSjauJufEQE.Yk8zP7_E9ZARDKCH21DNZO__UjHAByrap0cge8QB8CnPW1dV1bHQrGQM7vbJ.Wk8PkIIJ.UMBLNjaV_TDnHRcIAKXU3QBWuFMGUuYZJRRdjY9iMXVTmTtEOD5OjK9ysvMdKcsAXj9aERCqiK0J825O2UG1HBBDQ7ibCqt5c4dRaB9DcXj_wl0ZuKCpq1jfaqHsBV0lJp0xRz7LziXq0Et4AWdUWYuX8YNVg6eLAHN7EDPuyBRkUqr8Rc5.kcmDMlwgEQYYL3bswYHP7Cc1claynBJg0KIUuwhoFBE1VlE0cmf1PTqA1GCR_Go..k7mNA5h5YSp6ZDQGt4lkjuGac0x76haVTC1e84RVnxI7j8xU2ocHZC9dZdW3BsFzC0F0GQoeFucHhJZMxOpq7IOS0SLlA8OD.2RhLptu3EKc_J6rMFr1ll6SeBWIqWerCUQ6DUZC8YiQthZuw5QIKZGE2uRJW4dLBc21.jMhslqQcwF2Z9y3NP5Z0LDuoX3MWpgnb3QzRLWnwDdrirUOa6HGyREWns4NupzVVNLcDC6CFSynPE95ZrHyvktBK6MlkB45JnO5CRRRZy6G8kXLYzi65pE5apEcQI63RNSRs98pvfXztdtC.msrDmlR1G22i2ldospFy8RXXdAkpVamLT276Ti.KpU_IBlTv1kXjiMQScS9c31.06TnH2GQ1YdnOeb2dwnuSFGE95aKFqvbjtSXI4OZw7eXNkDZ11Y5Up0dPgyYFFUBsRf0UOseeChkXfUDqt_2lPcflvuqgeTewRTbI4YS0.8LMJuR5saFMnosdv42G2T_2fSf0nGX6juUvqqBT4WNiA66vPQIM7oc0OAH0KwPodhjDGZUNKjJh79KYN.tYjZPEczkVW6R3n7Jk7mmBKEFvO6nXfRwQUuAaVCnXOPAsgLfCAyMKSOWlYhMn7W7ruNvqFbWBbI8_uyfCt8xgkGr6nclz7Be0xNnAXvBCv3lb0.RlFjB0N0HYPgmXiBibVjabqb3_epWxGbjBqMFlr9eFYtI18Gj3wScPmLIVGHc.bJ.AvljT_w0HHefvapkfhAEUEY21.PTbGH3cUmL87oaTKMcqV9AZygXz_GpY67ySJUg23vMu1VQFFA2Thn6_TFp7R1I1BhB3g_E8GCWdq65N07XFkAEMjVtlJ0cLH7RTk3tIuA3XIFM5K4hmTRvRgx5Xh6rrAYjFx0CTluf0GHyTBG3eZSZrgvmOEbMT25y.OW755034vnCXLifx7ZrOzIIRpp_8kRHVNIEwOPS7eKVLSgmWwjcZiS9LIKGkbEddku3VR7iduOWe6r5plxrOTUNo6keRFn8mhyfYUJY3_clhbH4tQZMD8Ugs6r4izWWI5JzxSYSWZpBRlVbKufHZydJRkdaAtXJSmxHqFyW09OPuJ2KkvlsIy8tNsfa4B_1Wny95RtvVvLVBux66TNu8_mAuDCfcJFRJ2Vs2HfM8NoMyHXdMUIr41zqYgF6ceQfjmhwB6pthcD_vXoreSgKrsw5w2uQo5YbS5YiCG5B9y_D1sqBfGN.R9EibVYF2sJZ2Bs.Zzvc631mlAiSennI4TlZRpZSBXoLcN3XI1Nv6GZX0jkNZ0riPSMKkxU3VeBJuYCEPgXKbb9Vxzs",mdrd: "2PNzbAKiwLvKN_D0Rc0S88JakF.dz4SpGusWK85LCR0-1740531438-1.2.1.1-1lKpk_LT_f9nGBL8GBOSVSiP2XPTaBQnKGVA6Pc0_W2lWjZdZr.qbkjzO5eV7F74DiRw1w3TyQwoE_K_4tpbiikUyBYHTbhBQAyWv0x1YfQPTOmlKyKNHCwWn8QDKnOpuxapx0P7HhUVt3f0K3wmspc.HS8NWqb0wtNPEC9EvXl1ChOGlr9fKaza3qfIRnFSIoJGEtRKTNU_fo.MBDFpsMaSfL1kjR0xaYQuX5_RK6Ae0vlpMtesI4nCEeW4R7L2XTaBRpqN4Z_Zz50Ukt2Z5lmQQ6IS6_t6QzjO2bWnEEaLsvZUFEzqQ2IaiAn73q6neKDslAxkhBKKVWDK060.WTMhfhSpSVehwQ.5qmURTJNfU39kIcuZkg4TNxMY4e7GJwa_n4JBqJmPL_zy0TYMqEFPo7bd5hgMiggJwXpq3Xrch9SB.DedSNdyZoS6RgNm6_30NiJ7S9D_jib.978LrtTmG8Ws.pTXI9n7LjP1QT.QlPIC4.BVsH6JbVcA7yBmpWeFieEcwr4Eg8_5POkqdlSNXVE3jxg5vizZByj8QEk.0YESQ.tbtKRrsZSto9ZhLu3koy2LoAYg3McRvnq5jZRmTNasihwrPmbOI67AS5QfN_es3qVahKXGWqRSJ44RfRRUprOYBbDABzwqaGnrlZ6HAdm1w5OayZbvEV4qGhaRe2GZVWwFlbVyYwA9XaKBJaKGXMvNdxziryQSST8ePX5RuW26osWrJRECtySWL8PDtK9iCK.3lkoxpWbhcHB.XRebMJbYZQvgouDyLtbu_SQs2lNkjBT7xWP3K4kp_izlsmaTLcWsA3a40ZO1Lyp9CuPWgmbApJiNJI2SdbEIed4s1bzqhlR_g2a.KCvkqhianIbtA9kLfvbU_lJZuM9J4p0psPIk9LanT68hVHYT7SoL6cJocge1bK0goPIvsP8X95fEfQuD1FXR04QesA8ynEzCdY5DXaMjcHZGDkwCIrTA1jMiOvcB34E3LFn4h5APsXxCGwNCpYyxopBowIGADmY9QJvnHUOCjXpolxvZ8eqEMMhZ.nNO1fzwA38d64GtSv8sno2eIzk4epwvOhlxZ66KhjygHvPQ22kq4Ag15SlliRQ8LAa0OIr.mJsL9JN1yJHXCpIVayNfFQCcgdbxjvWCo3_Wl9ILXqgXIW06pmJV4qI7a.tnwljO1v6d2RswTv8eDfC46lPyr2qj4uOK9YlV5tFMY2tcs1F622D7vcFrQSiXJydSxnEXgwybS57Bow2_DjpBoplhmookx0Y9VyOq9dDrt3mvkrgM2bCCng11grA1xQxgNGU8CYGOkGCxKb9x9aVq3boCwCzVBZih8XCxA5wpzT4RWreoMV.uVM574UECI6GQ94_8YZnF7_rC30kleEV5CC35xXCj._s0olhKr4g0PXyoBjKRyWI0gMIvHSTMD_EHjd7w.MCOEdpBWs1gqyAK5sppBsEuUnaDLRneRlCOYFCzapG9JigJ_7xjoKivGh_zIMJ.wO7vXVfjigHZjoYLpGC7127uGUizRxWoaYKgy7tW4WUWddrX6AAuJg7Rj7MXeCYFt2uofpGUU8AJix8apNOzLIlNB6qQiMtbmZPyOy_efqW3GoTYZ2sC8np3hIKtD.8xFUeq_YCJ3tq1hSQ0yeN8zUPBKjBwTM3djL4JxMlU4cOPJJtc0gJYxbmhWHCWKovldXTkzBJYTFE1XvEsoZyJiQSXWPU2gwwj4_ldkTF_F14yMOSFHf_JlENOAkxP..G2njokXOlsuDKST_iC5rzHsT57zmD.W0pGTPvKCAw3C8bvsTv2cWNF6Qub5fi7iw_5McwWh6x_KTTIyU_nQag_DRI_FLXHRql76liT7922kp.LH7NN9Hg__TpoHM58eadTBw5E1qsfccur_hW5wiJNWewFIqe9BL25_HHKg040NBQvj7Hh9WuY8.Mj0F6Q0MwFm3pqGEYHeEy5WAGAVrVj32CrJGpZ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917bfaf40abd9fd4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=lexical%20cohesion&__cf_chl_rt_tk=oyC.2ChqUpjZxMBm16jpSm1dPl9j3ekScwThkV7lB8U-1740531438-1.0.1.1-X6D2ZrmcFO91kdJU7.1PQ7vzRU9xe_az5.kWyHWh8w8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>