CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Cindy Blackman Santana - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"67a5e25e-5dd4-4d65-97e3-4a068bddecfb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Cindy_Blackman_Santana","wgTitle":"Cindy Blackman Santana","wgCurRevisionId":1258163056,"wgRevisionId":1258163056,"wgArticleId":2352262,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from October 2015","Articles with hCards","Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","1959 births","Living people","American jazz drummers","American rock drummers","African-American drummers","American women drummers","American women jazz musicians", "People from Yellow Springs, Ohio","African-American Bahá'ís","Muse Records artists","University of Hartford Hartt School alumni","Former Baptists","Converts to the Bahá'i Faith from Protestantism","20th-century Bahá'ís","21st-century Bahá'ís","Berklee College of Music alumni","20th-century American drummers","20th-century American women musicians","20th-century American musicians","Jazz musicians from Ohio","Tak Matsumoto Group members","HighNote Records artists","African-American women musicians","20th-century African-American women","20th-century African-American musicians","21st-century African-American musicians","21st-century African-American women"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Cindy_Blackman_Santana","wgRelevantArticleId":2352262,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q447642","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Cindy_Blackman_.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1802"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Cindy_Blackman_.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1201"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="961"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cindy Blackman Santana - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman_Santana"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman_Santana"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Cindy_Blackman_Santana rootpage-Cindy_Blackman_Santana skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cindy+Blackman+Santana" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cindy+Blackman+Santana" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cindy+Blackman+Santana" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cindy+Blackman+Santana" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Work_with_Lenny_Kravitz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_with_Lenny_Kravitz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Work with Lenny Kravitz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_with_Lenny_Kravitz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solo_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solo_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Solo career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solo_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Discography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_leader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_leader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>As leader</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_leader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_co-leader_or_sidewoman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_co-leader_or_sidewoman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>As co-leader or sidewoman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_co-leader_or_sidewoman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cindy Blackman Santana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سيندي بلاكمان سانتانا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيندي بلاكمان سانتانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سیندی بلاکمان سانتانا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیندی بلاکمان سانتانا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman" title="Cindy Blackman – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cindy Blackman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman" title="Cindy Blackman – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cindy Blackman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman" title="Cindy Blackman – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cindy Blackman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman" title="Cindy Blackman – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cindy Blackman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman" title="Cindy Blackman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cindy Blackman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%94%94_%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%EB%A7%A8" title="신디 블랙맨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신디 블랙맨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman" title="Cindy Blackman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cindy Blackman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman_Santana" title="Cindy Blackman Santana – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cindy Blackman Santana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سيندى بلاكمان سانتانا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيندى بلاكمان سانتانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman" title="Cindy Blackman – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cindy Blackman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman_Santana" title="Cindy Blackman Santana – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cindy Blackman Santana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Blackman" title="Cindy Blackman – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cindy Blackman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Блэкман, Синди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Блэкман, Синди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q447642#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Blackman_Santana" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Cindy_Blackman_Santana" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Blackman_Santana"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Blackman_Santana"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Cindy_Blackman_Santana" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Cindy_Blackman_Santana" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&oldid=1258163056" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&id=1258163056&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCindy_Blackman_Santana"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCindy_Blackman_Santana"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cindy_Blackman" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q447642" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American drummer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Cindy Blackman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cindy_Blackman_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blackman performing in May 2008"><img alt="Blackman performing in May 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cindy_Blackman_.jpg/220px-Cindy_Blackman_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cindy_Blackman_.jpg/330px-Cindy_Blackman_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Cindy_Blackman_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="560" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Blackman performing in May 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1959-11-18</span>) </span>November 18, 1959<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 65)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Springs,_Ohio" title="Yellow Springs, Ohio">Yellow Springs, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Musician</li> <li>bandleader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Drums</li> <li>percussion</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1980s–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muse_Records" title="Muse Records">Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HighNote_Records" title="HighNote Records">HighNote</a></li> <li>Sacred Sounds</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Spouse</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2010)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cindyblackmansantana.com/">cindyblackmansantana<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Cindy Blackman Santana</b> (born November 18, 1959), sometimes known as <b>Cindy Blackman</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Curr_Bio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curr_Bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> drummer. Blackman has recorded several jazz albums as a bandleader and has performed with <a href="/wiki/Pharoah_Sanders" title="Pharoah Sanders">Pharoah Sanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Simmons" title="Sonny Simmons">Sonny Simmons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Carter" title="Ron Carter">Ron Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rivers_(jazz_musician)" title="Sam Rivers (jazz musician)">Sam Rivers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Wilson" title="Cassandra Wilson">Cassandra Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Bofill" title="Angela Bofill">Angela Bofill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buckethead" title="Buckethead">Buckethead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Laswell" title="Bill Laswell">Bill Laswell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joss_Stone" title="Joss Stone">Joss Stone</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blackman was born November 18, 1959, in <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Springs,_Ohio" title="Yellow Springs, Ohio">Yellow Springs, Ohio</a>. Her mother and grandmother were classical musicians and her uncle was a <a href="/wiki/Vibist" class="mw-redirect" title="Vibist">vibist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLAllmusicguide-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a child, her mother took her to classical concerts.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLBoston_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLBoston-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blackman's introduction to the drums happened at the age of seven in Yellow Springs. At a pool party at a friend's house. she saw a drum set and began playing them. "Just looking at them struck something in my core, and it was completely right from the second I saw them," says Blackman. "And then, when I hit them, it was like, wow, that's me."<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLGlenwoodsprings_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLGlenwoodsprings-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after, Blackman began playing in the <a href="/wiki/School_band" title="School band">school band</a> and persuaded her parents to get her toy drums.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLGlenwoodsprings_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLGlenwoodsprings-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PCOLDrumhead_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLDrumhead-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Blackman was 11, she moved to <a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Connecticut" title="Bristol, Connecticut">Bristol, Connecticut</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLBoston_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLBoston-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she attended the <a href="/wiki/Hartt_School_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartt School of Music">Hartt School of Music</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLBoston_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLBoston-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blackman began to have an interest in jazz at age 13 after listening to <a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a> and got her first professional drum set at 14.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLBoston_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLBoston-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PCOLNj_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLNj-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blackman then attended the <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, where she studied with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Dawson" title="Alan Dawson">Alan Dawson</a>, who had also taught <a href="/wiki/Tony_Williams_(drummer)" title="Tony Williams (drummer)">Tony Williams</a>, an inspiration for Blackman.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLAlbum_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLAlbum-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While she was at Berklee, a friend recommended her for a gig with <a href="/wiki/The_Drifters" title="The Drifters">The Drifters</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLDrumhead_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLDrumhead-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so Blackman left college after three semesters and moved to New York City in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLAllmusicguide-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cindy_Blackman2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cindy_Blackman2.jpg/220px-Cindy_Blackman2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cindy_Blackman2.jpg/330px-Cindy_Blackman2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cindy_Blackman2.jpg/440px-Cindy_Blackman2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Blackman performing at <a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a> in New York City in December 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>In New York City, Blackman worked as a performer<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLVillage_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLVillage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also attended shows to listen to masters play.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLDrumhead_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLDrumhead-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a> became a significant influence.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLJazzhouse_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLJazzhouse-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blackman said, "he really was like a father to me. I learned a lot just watching him. I asked him a lot of questions about the drums and music – and he answered all of them."<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLJazzhouse_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLJazzhouse-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, Blackman was showcased on <a href="/wiki/Ted_Curson" title="Ted Curson">Ted Curson</a>'s <i>Jazz Stars of the Future</i> on <a href="/wiki/WKCR-FM" title="WKCR-FM">WKCR-FM</a> in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLAllmusicguide-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987, Blackman's first compositions appeared on <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Roney" title="Wallace Roney">Wallace Roney</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Verses_(album)" title="Verses (album)">Verses</a></i> album.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLAllmusicguide-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988 Blackman released <i><a href="/wiki/Arcane_(album)" title="Arcane (album)">Arcane</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Muse_Records" title="Muse Records">Muse Records</a>, her debut as a bandleader.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLAllmusicguide-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her band included Wallace Roney on trumpet, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Garrett" title="Kenny Garrett">Kenny Garrett</a> on <a href="/wiki/Alto_saxophone" title="Alto saxophone">alto saxophone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a> on <a href="/wiki/Tenor_saxophone" title="Tenor saxophone">tenor saxophone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buster_Williams" title="Buster Williams">Buster Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Seay" title="Clarence Seay">Clarence Seay</a> on <a href="/wiki/Upright_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Upright bass">bass</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Willis" title="Larry Willis">Larry Willis</a> on piano.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLAllmusicguide-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work_with_Lenny_Kravitz">Work with Lenny Kravitz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Work with Lenny Kravitz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cindy_Blackman4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cindy_Blackman4.jpg/220px-Cindy_Blackman4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cindy_Blackman4.jpg/330px-Cindy_Blackman4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cindy_Blackman4.jpg/440px-Cindy_Blackman4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Blackman performing with <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a> in Chile in March 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1993, Blackman had an opportunity to work with <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a>. From New York, Blackman talked over the phone with Kravitz in Los Angeles, and played drums for him as he listened. Kravitz immediately asked Blackman to fly out to LA. She stayed for two weeks including shooting the video for "<a href="/wiki/Are_You_Gonna_Go_My_Way_(song)" title="Are You Gonna Go My Way (song)">Are You Gonna Go My Way</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLDrumhead_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLDrumhead-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She would go on to have an 18-year run as Kravitz's touring drummer.<sup id="cite_ref-Jazztimes2020_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jazztimes2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solo_career">Solo career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Solo career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cindy_Blackman_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cindy_Blackman_2.jpg/220px-Cindy_Blackman_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cindy_Blackman_2.jpg/330px-Cindy_Blackman_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cindy_Blackman_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Blackman performing at <a href="/wiki/Federation_Square" title="Federation Square">Federation Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia, in May 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>In the late 1990s, Blackman made her first recording with a working group. They called the album <i><a href="/wiki/Telepathy_(Cindy_Blackman_album)" title="Telepathy (Cindy Blackman album)">Telepathy</a></i> because of the tight communication in the band.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blackman and her band also recorded the instructional video <i>Multiplicity.</i><sup id="cite_ref-PCOLWindsor_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLWindsor-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Blackman took a break from touring with Lenny Kravitz to focus on her own music.<sup id="cite_ref-words_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-words-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, she released <i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_the_New_Millennium" title="Music for the New Millennium">Music for the New Millennium</a></i> on her Sacred Sounds Label.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLVillage_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLVillage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "We experiment – but it's never free. Everything is written out. I have charts for all the songs. We expand on what's there, and stretch <a href="/wiki/Harmonics" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmonics">harmonics</a> and note choices".<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLVillage_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLVillage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2007, she made a tour of South America, teaching clinics in Argentina, Chile, and Brazil,<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLZildjian_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLZildjian-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on November 30, 2007, Blackman and her quartet performed at Art After 5 at the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>. </p><p>In 2010, she released a first tribute album to her inspiration <a href="/wiki/Tony_Williams_(drummer)" title="Tony Williams (drummer)">Tony Williams</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Another_Lifetime_(album)" title="Another Lifetime (album)">Another Lifetime</a></i> featured <a href="/wiki/Mike_Stern" title="Mike Stern">Mike Stern</a> on guitar and organist <a href="/wiki/Doug_Carn" title="Doug Carn">Doug Carn</a> following the line-up of the original <a href="/wiki/The_Tony_Williams_Lifetime" title="The Tony Williams Lifetime">Tony Williams Lifetime</a>. As guest musicians appear <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lovano" title="Joe Lovano">Joe Lovano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Rushen" title="Patrice Rushen">Patrice Rushen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Reid" title="Vernon Reid">Vernon Reid</a>. Reid is the lead guitarist on the second Williams tribute album <i><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Road" title="Spectrum Road">Spectrum Road</a></i> (2012), a collaboration between Blackman, Reid, <a href="/wiki/John_Medeski" title="John Medeski">John Medeski</a> on organ and former bassist of Lifetime and <a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bruce" title="Jack Bruce">Jack Bruce</a>. Bruce also sings on three tracks of the album and Blackman lends her voice to "Where", originally written by (then Lifetime guitarist) <a href="/wiki/John_McLaughlin_(musician)" title="John McLaughlin (musician)">John McLaughlin</a> and sung by Williams (<i><a href="/wiki/Emergency!_(album)" title="Emergency! (album)">Emergency!</a></i>, 1969), which already appeared on <i>Another Lifetime</i> in an instrumental version. She appeared at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Montreux_Jazz_Festival" title="Montreux Jazz Festival">Montreux Jazz Festival</a> in Switzerland, where she played drums for husband Carlos's one-off reunion with John McLaughlin, after which she helped mix the sound for the video. </p><p>In 2020, she released a 17 track album titled <i>Give the Drummer Some.</i> On this album, she sings on 11 of the tracks. The album includes performances by John McLaughlin, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Garrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Garrison">Matthew Garrison</a>, Vernon Reid, <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Hammett" title="Kirk Hammett">Kirk Hammett</a>, Bill Ortiz, and <a href="/wiki/Neal_Evans" title="Neal Evans">Neal Evans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jazztimes2020_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jazztimes2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cindy_Blackman5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Cindy_Blackman5.jpg/220px-Cindy_Blackman5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Cindy_Blackman5.jpg/330px-Cindy_Blackman5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Cindy_Blackman5.jpg/440px-Cindy_Blackman5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Blackman performing at Sesc Pompéia in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brazil, in August 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>On July 9, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a> proposed to Blackman on stage during a concert at <a href="/wiki/Tinley_Park,_Illinois" title="Tinley Park, Illinois">Tinley Park, Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-engaged_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engaged-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blackman is Santana's touring drummer; he proposed immediately after her drum solo. They were married in <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a>, Hawaii on December 19, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-weds_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weds-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blackman attended a <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> church during her teenage years, but became a follower of the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a> at the age of 18; she also started studying <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a> in the 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLTorontostar_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLTorontostar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blackman cultivates spirituality in her musicianship.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLTorontostar_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLTorontostar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I believe that music is so sacred that once you're playing music you are doing the work of prayer, whether you're conscious of it or not, because you have a focused intent," says Blackman.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLTorontostar_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLTorontostar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blackman is a rarity as a female jazz percussionist.<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLTorontostar_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLTorontostar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "In the past, there were a lot of <a href="/wiki/Social_stigma" title="Social stigma">stigmas</a> attached to women playing certain instruments," Blackman says. "Any woman, or anyone facing race prejudice, weight prejudice, hair prejudice ... if you let somebody stop you because of their opinions, then the only thing you're doing is hurting yourself. I don't want to give somebody that power over me."<sup id="cite_ref-PCOLTorontostar_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCOLTorontostar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_leader">As leader</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: As leader"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arcane_(album)" title="Arcane (album)">Arcane</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Roney" title="Wallace Roney">Wallace Roney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Garrett" title="Kenny Garrett">Kenny Garrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Willis" title="Larry Willis">Larry Willis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buster_Williams" title="Buster Williams">Buster Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Seay" title="Clarence Seay">Clarence Seay</a> (Muse, 1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Code_Red_(Cindy_Blackman_album)" title="Code Red (Cindy Blackman album)">Code Red</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coleman" title="Steve Coleman">Steve Coleman</a>, Wallace Roney, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Barron" title="Kenny Barron">Kenny Barron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Plaxico" title="Lonnie Plaxico">Lonnie Plaxico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muse_Records" title="Muse Records">Muse</a>, 1990 [1992])</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telepathy_(Cindy_Blackman_album)" title="Telepathy (Cindy Blackman album)">Telepathy</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Roney" title="Antoine Roney">Antoine Roney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacky_Terrasson" title="Jacky Terrasson">Jacky Terrasson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Seay" title="Clarence Seay">Clarence Seay</a> (Muse, 1992 [1994])</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oracle_(Cindy_Blackman_album)" title="The Oracle (Cindy Blackman album)">The Oracle</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Gary_Bartz" title="Gary Bartz">Gary Bartz</a>, Kenny Barron, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Carter" title="Ron Carter">Ron Carter</a> (Muse, 1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Now_(Cindy_Blackman_album)" title="In the Now (Cindy Blackman album)">In the Now</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Coltrane" title="Ravi Coltrane">Ravi Coltrane</a>, Jacky Terrasson, Ron Carter (<a href="/wiki/HighNote_Records" title="HighNote Records">HighNote</a>, 1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Works_on_Canvas" title="Works on Canvas">Works on Canvas</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/J._D._Allen_III" class="mw-redirect" title="J. D. Allen III">J. D. Allen III</a> (tenor sax), Carlton Holmes (keyboards), George Mitchell (bass) (HighNote, 1999)</li> <li><i>A Lil' Somethin' Somethin' – The Best of the Muse Years</i> (compilation, <a href="/wiki/32_Records" title="32 Records">32 Jazz</a>, 2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Someday..._(album)" title="Someday... (album)">Someday...</a></i> with Allen, Holmes, Mitchell (HighNote, 2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_the_New_Millennium" title="Music for the New Millennium">Music for the New Millennium</a></i> with Allen, Holmes, Mitchell (Sacred Sound, 2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Lifetime_(album)" title="Another Lifetime (album)">Another Lifetime</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Mike_Stern" title="Mike Stern">Mike Stern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doug_Carn" title="Doug Carn">Doug Carn</a> featuring guests <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lovano" title="Joe Lovano">Joe Lovano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Reid" title="Vernon Reid">Vernon Reid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Rushen" title="Patrice Rushen">Patrice Rushen</a>, Benny Rietveld and David Santos (4 Q, 2010)</li> <li><i>Give the Drummer Some </i> (Present Future, 2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_co-leader_or_sidewoman">As co-leader or sidewoman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: As co-leader or sidewoman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Allen_(jazz_musician)" title="Eddie Allen (jazz musician)">Eddie Allen</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>Summer Days</i> (Enja, 2000)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Santi_Debriano" title="Santi Debriano">Santi Debriano</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Fiuczynski" title="David Fiuczynski">David Fiuczynski</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>Trio + Two</i> featuring <a href="/wiki/Greg_Osby" title="Greg Osby">Greg Osby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Gonzalez" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerry Gonzalez">Jerry Gonzalez</a> (Free Lance, 1991)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Melinda_Doolittle" title="Melinda Doolittle">Melinda Doolittle</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coming_Back_to_You" title="Coming Back to You">Coming Back to You</a></i> (Hi Fi, 2009)</li></ul> <p><b>With Kali Z. Fasteau and <a href="/wiki/William_Parker_(musician)" title="William Parker (musician)">William Parker</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>An Alternative Universe</i> (Flying Note, 2011)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Russell_Gunn" title="Russell Gunn">Russell Gunn</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>Love Requiem</i> (HighNote, 1999)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>Power of Peace</i> <a href="/wiki/Legacy_Recordings" title="Legacy Recordings">(Sony Legacy</a>, 2017)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Kendrick" title="Rodney Kendrick">Rodney Kendrick</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>The Colors of Rhythm</i> (Impulse!, 2014)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/5_(Lenny_Kravitz_album)" title="5 (Lenny Kravitz album)">5</a></i> (Virgin, 1998)</li></ul> <p><b>With Greg Lewis</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Organ Monk</i> (Greg Lewis Music, 2010)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Martins_(musician)" title="Carlos Martins (musician)">Carlos Martins</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>Passagem</i> (Enja, 1996)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Roney" title="Wallace Roney">Wallace Roney</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Intuition_(Wallace_Roney_album)" title="Intuition (Wallace Roney album)">Intuition</a></i> (Muse, 1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Standard_Bearer_(album)" title="The Standard Bearer (album)">The Standard Bearer</a></i> (Muse, 1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Obsession_(Wallace_Roney_album)" title="Obsession (Wallace Roney album)">Obsession</a></i> (Muse, 1990)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coraz%C3%B3n_(Santana_album)" title="Corazón (Santana album)">Corazón</a></i> (RCA, 2014)</li> <li><i>Corazón: Live from México - Live It to Believe It</i> (RCA, 2014)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_McLaughlin_(musician)" title="John McLaughlin (musician)">John McLaughlin</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>Live at Montreux 2011: Invitation to Illumination</i> (DVD) (Eagle Rock, 2015)</li></ul> <p><b>With Saxemble</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Saxemble</i> (Qwest, 1996)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Simmons" title="Sonny Simmons">Sonny Simmons</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>American Jungle</i> (Qwest, 1997)</li></ul> <p><b>With Spectrum Road (<a href="/wiki/Jack_Bruce" title="Jack Bruce">Jack Bruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Reid" title="Vernon Reid">Vernon Reid</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Medeski" title="John Medeski">John Medeski</a>, Blackman Santana)</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Road" title="Spectrum Road">Spectrum Road</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Palmetto_Records" title="Palmetto Records">Palmetto</a>, 2012)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Mike_Stern" title="Mike Stern">Mike Stern</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Neighborhood" title="Big Neighborhood">Big Neighborhood</a></i> (Heads Up, 2009)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Joss_Stone" title="Joss Stone">Joss Stone</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_Sessions" title="The Soul Sessions">The Soul Sessions</a></i> (S-Curve, 2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mind_Body_%26_Soul" title="Mind Body & Soul">Mind Body & Soul</a></i> (S-Curve, 2004)</li></ul> <p><b>With Alicyn Yaffee</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Someone Else</i> (Madman Junkyard / Little Green Butterfly, 2016)</li></ul> <p><b>With various artists</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Black Night – Deep Purple Tribute According to New York</i> with <a href="/wiki/TM_Stevens" class="mw-redirect" title="TM Stevens">TM Stevens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Salas" title="Stevie Salas">Stevie Salas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corey_Glover" title="Corey Glover">Corey Glover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richie_Kotzen" title="Richie Kotzen">Richie Kotzen</a> (Revolver, 1997)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Curr_Bio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Curr_Bio_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/currentbiography2010unse/page/42">"Blackman, Cindy"</a>. <i>Current Biography Yearbook 2010</i>. Ipswich, MA: H.W. Wilson. 2010. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/currentbiography2010unse/page/42">42–45</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-1113-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-1113-4"><bdi>978-0-8242-1113-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Blackman%2C+Cindy&rft.btitle=Current+Biography+Yearbook+2010&rft.place=Ipswich%2C+MA&rft.pages=42-45&rft.pub=H.W.+Wilson&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8242-1113-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcurrentbiography2010unse%2Fpage%2F42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLAllmusicguide-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLAllmusicguide_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn" class="citation web cs1">Wynn, Ron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cindy-blackman-mn0000102398/biography">"Cindy Blackman"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Cindy+Blackman&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fcindy-blackman-mn0000102398%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLBoston-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLBoston_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLBoston_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLBoston_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLBoston_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weeklywire.com/ww/02-21-00/boston_music_4.html">"The Boston Phoenix. "Limbering Up: Cindy Blackman's rock and jazz" by Jon Garelick. February 21, 2000"</a>. Weeklywire.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Boston+Phoenix.+%22Limbering+Up%3A+Cindy+Blackman%27s+rock+and+jazz%22+by+Jon+Garelick.+February+21%2C+2000&rft.pub=Weeklywire.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweeklywire.com%2Fww%2F02-21-00%2Fboston_music_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLGlenwoodsprings-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLGlenwoodsprings_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLGlenwoodsprings_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStieg2008" class="citation web cs1">Stieg, Stina (July 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postindependent.com/news/glenwood-springs-summer-of-jazz-features-drummer-cindy-blackman/">"Glenwood Springs' Summer of Jazz features drummer Cindy Blackman"</a>. <i>postindependent.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=postindependent.com&rft.atitle=Glenwood+Springs%27+Summer+of+Jazz+features+drummer+Cindy+Blackman&rft.date=2008-07-16&rft.aulast=Stieg&rft.aufirst=Stina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.postindependent.com%2Fnews%2Fglenwood-springs-summer-of-jazz-features-drummer-cindy-blackman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLDrumhead-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLDrumhead_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLDrumhead_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLDrumhead_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLDrumhead_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVargas2007" class="citation web cs1">Vargas, Andrew (May 17, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070517012149/http://www.drumheadftp.com/web/feature.php?id=6">"Cindy Blackman"</a>. <i>archive.li</i>. DRUMHEAD Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drumheadftp.com/web/feature.php?id=6">the original</a> on May 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.li&rft.atitle=Cindy+Blackman&rft.date=2007-05-17&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drumheadftp.com%2Fweb%2Ffeature.php%3Fid%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLNj-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PCOLNj_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2007" class="citation web cs1">Stewart, Zan (May 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070512141127/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2007/08/dedicated_to_her_drums.html">"Dedicated to her drums - Entertainment - NJ.com"</a>. <i>archive.is</i>. New Jersey Star-Ledger. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2007/08/dedicated_to_her_drums.html">the original</a> on May 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.is&rft.atitle=Dedicated+to+her+drums+-+Entertainment+-+NJ.com&rft.date=2007-05-12&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Zan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fentertainment%2Findex.ssf%2F2007%2F08%2Fdedicated_to_her_drums.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLAlbum-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PCOLAlbum_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Code Red</i>. Liner Notes. 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLVillage-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLVillage_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLVillage_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLVillage_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226181247/http://www.thevillager.com/villager_121/cindyblackman.html">"The Village Voice. "Cindy Blackman plays for Bird" by Rick Mark. August 24, 2005"</a>. Thevillager.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thevillager.com/villager_121/cindyblackman.html">the original</a> on December 26, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Village+Voice.+%22Cindy+Blackman+plays+for+Bird%22+by+Rick+Mark.+August+24%2C+2005&rft.pub=Thevillager.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevillager.com%2Fvillager_121%2Fcindyblackman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLJazzhouse-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLJazzhouse_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLJazzhouse_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jazzhouse.org/library/index.php3?read=nargis4">"Jazz House. "New York Drummer Cindy Blackman" interviewed by Natasha Nargis. 2001"</a>. Jazzhouse.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jazz+House.+%22New+York+Drummer+Cindy+Blackman%22+interviewed+by+Natasha+Nargis.+2001&rft.pub=Jazzhouse.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jazzhouse.org%2Flibrary%2Findex.php3%3Fread%3Dnargis4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jazztimes2020-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jazztimes2020_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jazztimes2020_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2020" class="citation journal cs1">Walker, Chris J. (November 2020). "This Drummer Got Some". <i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz Times">Jazz Times</a></i>: 5–6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jazz+Times&rft.atitle=This+Drummer+Got+Some&rft.pages=5-6&rft.date=2020-11&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Chris+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Telepathy (liner notes)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Telepathy+%28liner+notes%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLWindsor-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PCOLWindsor_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindsor2008" class="citation web cs1">Windsor, The (February 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104014521/http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/entertainment/story.html?id=49b4d205-2f9e-4d65-9656-933f3bc7fe38&k=28756">"the Windsor Star. "Drummer trades Kravitz for jazz" by Patrick Cole. February 8, 2008"</a>. Canada.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/entertainment/story.html?id=49b4d205-2f9e-4d65-9656-933f3bc7fe38&k=28756">the original</a> on November 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=the+Windsor+Star.+%22Drummer+trades+Kravitz+for+jazz%22+by+Patrick+Cole.+February+8%2C+2008&rft.pub=Canada.com&rft.date=2008-02-08&rft.aulast=Windsor&rft.aufirst=The&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fwindsorstar%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D49b4d205-2f9e-4d65-9656-933f3bc7fe38%26k%3D28756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-words-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-words_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulman2004" class="citation web cs1">Schulman, David (May 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2004/05/01/1866563/musicians-in-their-own-words-cindy-blackman">"Musicians in Their Own Words: Cindy Blackman"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Musicians+in+Their+Own+Words%3A+Cindy+Blackman&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.aulast=Schulman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2004%2F05%2F01%2F1866563%2Fmusicians-in-their-own-words-cindy-blackman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLZildjian-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PCOLZildjian_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012221124/http://www.zildjian.com/EN-US/news/newsDetail.ad2?newsID=1571">"Report for the Road - Cindy Blackman South America Clinic Tour"</a>. Zildjian. October 12, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zildjian.com/EN-US/news/newsDetail.ad2?newsID=1571">the original</a> on October 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+for+the+Road+-+Cindy+Blackman+South+America+Clinic+Tour&rft.pub=Zildjian&rft.date=2007-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zildjian.com%2FEN-US%2Fnews%2FnewsDetail.ad2%3FnewsID%3D1571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engaged-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engaged_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVozick-Levinson2010" class="citation web cs1">Vozick-Levinson, Simon (July 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2010/07/12/carlos-santana-cindy-blackman/">"Carlos Santana and Cindy Blackman get engaged onstage"</a>. <i>EW.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EW.com&rft.atitle=Carlos+Santana+and+Cindy+Blackman+get+engaged+onstage&rft.date=2010-07-12&rft.aulast=Vozick-Levinson&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2010%2F07%2F12%2Fcarlos-santana-cindy-blackman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weds-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weds_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaudadio2011" class="citation web cs1">Laudadio, Marisa (January 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/celebrity/carlos-santana-weds-drummer-cindy-blackman-in-hawaii/">"PHOTO: Carlos Santana Weds Drummer Cindy Blackman"</a>. <i>PEOPLE.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PEOPLE.com&rft.atitle=PHOTO%3A+Carlos+Santana+Weds+Drummer+Cindy+Blackman&rft.date=2011-01-05&rft.aulast=Laudadio&rft.aufirst=Marisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fcarlos-santana-weds-drummer-cindy-blackman-in-hawaii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCOLTorontostar-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLTorontostar_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLTorontostar_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLTorontostar_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLTorontostar_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCOLTorontostar_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInfantry2008" class="citation web cs1">Infantry, Ashante (June 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/06/07/cindy_blackmans_got_the_beat.html">"Cindy Blackman's got the beat | The Star"</a>. <i>thestar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thestar.com&rft.atitle=Cindy+Blackman%27s+got+the+beat+%7C+The+Star&rft.date=2008-06-07&rft.aulast=Infantry&rft.aufirst=Ashante&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F06%2F07%2Fcindy_blackmans_got_the_beat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACindy+Blackman+Santana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cindy_Blackman" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cindy Blackman">Cindy Blackman</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cindyblackmansantana.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="Cindy_Blackman_Santana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cindy_Blackman_Santana" title="Template:Cindy Blackman Santana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cindy_Blackman_Santana" title="Template talk:Cindy Blackman Santana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cindy_Blackman_Santana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cindy Blackman Santana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cindy_Blackman_Santana" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cindy Blackman Santana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Years given are for the recording(s), not first release, unless stated otherwise.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arcane_(album)" title="Arcane (album)">Arcane</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Code_Red_(Cindy_Blackman_album)" title="Code Red (Cindy Blackman album)">Code Red</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telepathy_(Cindy_Blackman_album)" title="Telepathy (Cindy Blackman album)">Telepathy</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oracle_(Cindy_Blackman_album)" title="The Oracle (Cindy Blackman album)">The Oracle</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Now_(Cindy_Blackman_album)" title="In the Now (Cindy Blackman album)">In the Now</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Works_on_Canvas" title="Works on Canvas">Works on Canvas</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Someday..._(album)" title="Someday... (album)">Someday...</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_the_New_Millennium" title="Music for the New Millennium">Music for the New Millennium</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Lifetime_(album)" title="Another Lifetime (album)">Another Lifetime</a></i> (2005–2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Road" title="Spectrum Road">Spectrum Road</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bruce" title="Jack Bruce">Jack Bruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Reid" title="Vernon Reid">Vernon Reid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Medeski" title="John Medeski">John Medeski</a>, 2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Santana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Santana" title="Template:Santana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Santana" title="Template talk:Santana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Santana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Santana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Santana" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a></b></li> <li><b>Andy Vargas</b></li> <li><b>Benny Rietveld</b></li> <li><b>David K Mathews</b></li> <li><b>Karl Perazzo</b></li> <li><b>Paoli Mejías</b></li> <li><b>Ray Greene</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Anthony" title="Tommy Anthony">Tommy Anthony</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cindy Blackman Santana</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neal_Schon" title="Neal Schon">Neal Schon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Rolie" title="Gregg Rolie">Gregg Rolie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Carabello" title="Michael Carabello">Michael Carabello</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shrieve" title="Michael Shrieve">Michael Shrieve</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Areas" title="José Areas">José "Chepito" Areas</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lindsay" title="Tony Lindsay">Tony Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(American_musician)" title="David Brown (American musician)">David Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Aguabella" title="Francisco Aguabella">Francisco Aguabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coke_Escovedo" title="Coke Escovedo">Coke Escovedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coster" title="Tom Coster">Tom Coster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Rauch" title="Doug Rauch">Doug Rauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Malone" title="Marcus Malone">Marcus Malone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Thomas" title="Leon Thomas">Leon Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Patillo" title="Leon Patillo">Leon Patillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kermode" title="Richard Kermode">Richard Kermode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_%22Ndugu%22_Chancler" title="Leon "Ndugu" Chancler">Leon "Ndugu" Chancler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Peraza" title="Armando Peraza">Armando Peraza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Birch" title="Gaylord Birch">Gaylord Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Lear" title="Graham Lear">Graham Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ligertwood" title="Alex Ligertwood">Alex Ligertwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Pasqua" title="Alan Pasqua">Alan Pasqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes_Vilat%C3%B3" title="Orestes Vilató">Orestes Vilató</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sancious" title="David Sancious">David Sancious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Thompson" title="Chester Thompson">Chester Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonso_Johnson" title="Alphonso Johnson">Alphonso Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Miles" title="Buddy Miles">Buddy Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walfredo_Reyes_Jr." title="Walfredo Reyes Jr.">Walfredo Reyes Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Salgado" title="Curtis Salgado">Curtis Salgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horacio_%22El_Negro%22_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Horacio "El Negro" Hernández">Horacio "El Negro" Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Chambers" title="Dennis Chambers">Dennis Chambers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Santana_(1969_album)" title="Santana (1969 album)">Santana</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abraxas_(album)" title="Abraxas (album)">Abraxas</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santana_(1971_album)" title="Santana (1971 album)">Santana III</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caravanserai_(album)" title="Caravanserai (album)">Caravanserai</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_(Santana_album)" title="Welcome (Santana album)">Welcome</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borboletta" title="Borboletta">Borboletta</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amigos_(Santana_album)" title="Amigos (Santana album)">Amigos</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Festival_(Santana_album)" title="Festival (Santana album)">Festival</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonflower_(album)" title="Moonflower (album)">Moonflower</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inner_Secrets" title="Inner Secrets">Inner Secrets</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marathon_(Santana_album)" title="Marathon (Santana album)">Marathon</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zebop!" title="Zebop!">Zebop!</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shang%C3%B3_(Santana_album)" title="Shangó (Santana album)">Shangó</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Appearances" title="Beyond Appearances">Beyond Appearances</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_(Santana_album)" title="Freedom (Santana album)">Freedom</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirits_Dancing_in_the_Flesh" title="Spirits Dancing in the Flesh">Spirits Dancing in the Flesh</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milagro_(Santana_album)" title="Milagro (Santana album)">Milagro</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(Santana_album)" title="Supernatural (Santana album)">Supernatural</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaman_(album)" title="Shaman (album)">Shaman</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_That_I_Am_(Santana_album)" title="All That I Am (Santana album)">All That I Am</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guitar_Heaven:_The_Greatest_Guitar_Classics_of_All_Time" title="Guitar Heaven: The Greatest Guitar Classics of All Time">Guitar Heaven</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shape_Shifter_(album)" title="Shape Shifter (album)">Shape Shifter</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coraz%C3%B3n_(Santana_album)" title="Corazón (Santana album)">Corazón</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santana_IV" title="Santana IV">Santana IV</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_of_Peace" title="Power of Peace">Power of Peace</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Africa_Speaks_(album)" title="Africa Speaks (album)">Africa Speaks</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blessings_and_Miracles" title="Blessings and Miracles">Blessings and Miracles</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lotus_(Santana_album)" title="Lotus (Santana album)">Lotus</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonflower_(album)" title="Moonflower (album)">Moonflower</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Fire:_Live_in_South_America" title="Sacred Fire: Live in South America">Sacred Fire: Live in South America</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Fillmore_1968" title="Live at the Fillmore 1968">Live at the Fillmore 1968</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Santana_%E2%80%93_Live_in_1968" title="The Very Best of Santana – Live in 1968">The Very Best of Santana – Live in 1968</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woodstock_Experience" title="The Woodstock Experience">The Woodstock Experience</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Santana%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Santana's Greatest Hits">Santana's Greatest Hits</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Santana" title="The Very Best of Santana">The Very Best of Santana</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viva_Santana!" title="Viva Santana!">Viva Santana!</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Santana" title="The Best of Santana">The Best of Santana</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Definitive_Collection_(Santana_album)" title="The Definitive Collection (Santana album)">The Definitive Collection</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_of_the_Rainbow_Serpent" title="Dance of the Rainbow Serpent">Dance of the Rainbow Serpent</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Collection_(Santana_album)" title="The Ultimate Collection (Santana album)">The Ultimate Collection</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Best_Instrumentals_Vol._2" title="Best Instrumentals Vol. 2">Best Instrumentals Vol. 2</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Santana_Vol._2" title="The Best of Santana Vol. 2">The Best of Santana Vol. 2</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Santana" title="The Essential Santana">The Essential Santana</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceremony:_Remixes_%26_Rarities" title="Ceremony: Remixes & Rarities">Ceremony: Remixes & Rarities</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Songs_(Santana_album)" title="Love Songs (Santana album)">Love Songs</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Santana" title="Ultimate Santana">Ultimate Santana</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Multi-Dimensional_Warrior" title="Multi-Dimensional Warrior">Multi-Dimensional Warrior</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Mona_Lisa" title="In Search of Mona Lisa">In Search of Mona Lisa</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Jin-go-lo-ba" title="Jin-go-lo-ba">Jin-go-lo-ba</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Evil_Ways_(Santana_song)" title="Evil Ways (Santana song)">Evil Ways</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Magic_Woman" title="Black Magic Woman">Black Magic Woman</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oye_Como_Va" class="mw-redirect" title="Oye Como Va">Oye Como Va</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_One_to_Depend_On" title="No One to Depend On">No One to Depend On</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Samba_Pa_Ti" title="Samba Pa Ti">Samba Pa Ti</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Europa_(Earth%27s_Cry_Heaven%27s_Smile)" title="Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile)">Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile)</a>" (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She%27s_Not_There" title="She's Not There">She's Not There</a>" (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Know_That_I_Love_You_(Santana_song)" title="You Know That I Love You (Santana song)">You Know That I Love You</a>" (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Winning_(song)" title="Winning (song)">Winning</a>" (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ikh_Hob_Dikh_Tsu_Fil_Lib" title="Ikh Hob Dikh Tsu Fil Lib">I Love You Much Too Much</a>" (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_On_(Santana_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hold On (Santana song)">Hold On</a>" (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Woman_(The_Impressions_song)" title="Gypsy Woman (The Impressions song)">Gypsy Woman</a>" (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smooth_(Santana_song)" title="Smooth (Santana song)">Smooth</a>" (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Put_Your_Lights_On" title="Put Your Lights On">Put Your Lights On</a>" (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maria_Maria" title="Maria Maria">Maria Maria</a>" (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Coraz%C3%B3n_Espinado" title="Corazón Espinado">Corazón Espinado</a>" (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Game_of_Love_(Santana_song)" title="The Game of Love (Santana song)">The Game of Love</a>" (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nothing_at_All_(Santana_song)" title="Nothing at All (Santana song)">Nothing at All</a>" (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Feels_Like_Fire" title="Feels Like Fire">Feels Like Fire</a>" (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sideways_(Clarence_Greenwood_song)" title="Sideways (Clarence Greenwood song)">Sideways</a>" (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Why_Don%27t_You_%26_I" title="Why Don't You & I">Why Don't You & I</a>" (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Feeling_You" title="I'm Feeling You">I'm Feeling You</a>" (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_Feel_Better" title="Just Feel Better">Just Feel Better</a>" (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cry_Baby_Cry_(Santana_song)" title="Cry Baby Cry (Santana song)">Cry Baby Cry</a>" (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Llores" title="No Llores">No Llores</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_Night_(Santana_song)" title="Into the Night (Santana song)">Into the Night</a>" (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Boy%27s_Fire" title="This Boy's Fire">This Boy's Fire</a>" (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/While_My_Guitar_Gently_Weeps" title="While My Guitar Gently Weeps">While My Guitar Gently Weeps</a>" (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Photograph_(Def_Leppard_song)" title="Photograph (Def Leppard song)">Photograph</a>" (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fortunate_Son#Cover_versions" title="Fortunate Son">Fortunate Son</a>" (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Bridge" title="Under the Bridge">Under the Bridge</a>" (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dance_the_Night_Away_(Van_Halen_song)" title="Dance the Night Away (Van Halen song)">Dance the Night Away</a>" (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_of_Your_Love" title="Sunshine of Your Love">Sunshine of Your Love</a>" (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Soul_Sacrifice_(song)" title="Soul Sacrifice (song)">Soul Sacrifice</a>" (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live<br /> performances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Santana_live_performances_(1960s%E2%80%931970s)" title="List of Santana live performances (1960s–1970s)">1960s–1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravanserai_Tour" title="Caravanserai Tour">Caravanserai Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welcome_Tour" title="Welcome Tour">Welcome Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Santana_live_performances_(1980s)" title="List of Santana live performances (1980s)">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan/Santana_European_Tour_1984" title="Bob Dylan/Santana European Tour 1984">Bob Dylan/Santana European Tour 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirits_Dancing_in_the_Flesh_Tour" title="Spirits Dancing in the Flesh Tour">Spirits Dancing in the Flesh Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_25%E2%80%93Year_Celebration_Tour" title="A 25–Year Celebration Tour">A 25–Year Celebration Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Ending_Tour_1993" title="Never Ending Tour 1993">Never Ending Tour 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_Tour" title="Supernatural Tour">Supernatural Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Is_One_Tour" title="All Is One Tour">All Is One Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaman_Tour" title="Shaman Tour">Shaman Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_Latin_American_Tour_2005" title="Santana Latin American Tour 2005">Latin American Tour 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embrace_Your_Light_Tour" title="Embrace Your Light Tour">Embrace Your Light Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Voice,_The_Guitar,_The_Songs_Tour" title="The Voice, The Guitar, The Songs Tour">The Voice, The Guitar, The Songs Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_Now_Tour" title="Supernatural Now Tour">Supernatural Now Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraculous_2020_World_Tour" title="Miraculous 2020 World Tour">Miraculous 2020 World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Supernatural_Tour" title="Miraculous Supernatural Tour">Miraculous Supernatural Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carlos Santana<br />solo albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Devotion_Surrender" title="Love Devotion Surrender">Love Devotion Surrender</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illuminations_(Alice_Coltrane_and_Carlos_Santana_album)" title="Illuminations (Alice Coltrane and Carlos Santana album)">Illuminations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oneness_(Carlos_Santana_album)" title="Oneness (Carlos Santana album)">Oneness: Silver Dreams Golden Realities</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swing_of_Delight" title="The Swing of Delight">The Swing of Delight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Havana_Moon" title="Havana Moon">Havana Moon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blues_for_Salvador" title="Blues for Salvador">Blues for Salvador</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santana_Brothers" title="Santana Brothers">Santana Brothers</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana_%26_Buddy_Miles!_Live!" title="Carlos Santana & Buddy Miles! Live!">Carlos Santana & Buddy Miles! Live!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana_Live" title="Carlos Santana Live">Carlos Santana Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana_and_Wayne_Shorter_%E2%80%93_Live_at_the_Montreux_Jazz_Festival_1988" title="Carlos Santana and Wayne Shorter – Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival 1988">Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival 1988</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Santana_band_members" title="List of Santana band members">Band members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_discography" title="Santana discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_videography" title="Santana videography">Videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Santana" title="List of awards and nominations received by Santana">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana_discography" title="Carlos Santana discography">Carlos Santana discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Santana_(band)" title="Category:Santana (band)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447642#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447642#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447642#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114767112">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85759351">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyxfRJdKfVc7wKGdmd4v3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134836898">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92005746">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13931853s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13931853s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0070623&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007330138905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/64c02ec0-1101-4099-a019-7a05a33f9351">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/156624990">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&oldid=1258163056">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&oldid=1258163056</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_births" title="Category:1959 births">1959 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_jazz_drummers" title="Category:American jazz drummers">American jazz drummers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_rock_drummers" title="Category:American rock drummers">American rock drummers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_drummers" title="Category:African-American drummers">African-American drummers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_drummers" title="Category:American women drummers">American women drummers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_jazz_musicians" title="Category:American women jazz musicians">American women jazz musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Yellow_Springs,_Ohio" title="Category:People from Yellow Springs, Ohio">People from Yellow Springs, Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%ADs" title="Category:African-American Bahá'ís">African-American Bahá'ís</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Muse_Records_artists" title="Category:Muse Records artists">Muse Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Hartford_Hartt_School_alumni" title="Category:University of Hartford Hartt School alumni">University of Hartford Hartt School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_Baptists" title="Category:Former Baptists">Former Baptists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Converts_to_the_Bah%C3%A1%27i_Faith_from_Protestantism" title="Category:Converts to the Bahá'i Faith from Protestantism">Converts to the Bahá'i Faith from Protestantism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%ADs" title="Category:20th-century Bahá'ís">20th-century Bahá'ís</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%ADs" title="Category:21st-century Bahá'ís">21st-century Bahá'ís</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Berklee_College_of_Music_alumni" title="Category:Berklee College of Music alumni">Berklee College of Music alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_drummers" title="Category:20th-century American drummers">20th-century American drummers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_musicians" title="Category:20th-century American women musicians">20th-century American women musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_musicians" title="Category:20th-century American musicians">20th-century American musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jazz_musicians_from_Ohio" title="Category:Jazz musicians from Ohio">Jazz musicians from Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tak_Matsumoto_Group_members" title="Category:Tak Matsumoto Group members">Tak Matsumoto Group members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:HighNote_Records_artists" title="Category:HighNote Records artists">HighNote Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_women_musicians" title="Category:African-American women musicians">African-American women musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_women" title="Category:20th-century African-American women">20th-century African-American women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_musicians" title="Category:20th-century African-American musicians">20th-century African-American musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_musicians" title="Category:21st-century African-American musicians">21st-century African-American musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_women" title="Category:21st-century African-American women">21st-century African-American women</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2015" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2015">Use mdy dates from October 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_musical_artist_with_associated_acts" title="Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts">Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 13:21<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Blackman_Santana&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bndbt","wgBackendResponseTime":144,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.711","walltime":"0.867","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3500,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":88818,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12515,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":98331,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 732.577 1 -total"," 34.28% 251.110 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist"," 31.67% 232.027 1 Template:Infobox"," 27.00% 197.795 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.21% 96.802 2 Template:Cite_book"," 11.72% 85.890 3 Template:Navbox_musical_artist"," 10.32% 75.601 2 Template:Short_description"," 9.60% 70.346 1 Template:Cindy_Blackman_Santana"," 8.21% 60.170 13 Template:Cite_web"," 8.21% 60.121 2 Template:Br_separated_entries"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.385","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8262834,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6klwk","timestamp":"20241122143620","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cindy Blackman Santana","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cindy_Blackman_Santana","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q447642","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q447642","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-08-01T04:50:23Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T13:21:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e9\/Cindy_Blackman_.jpg","headline":"American musician"}</script> </body> </html>