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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation_(1901–1916)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_(1901–1916)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Formation (1901–1916)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_(1901–1916)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Electoral_record_of_constituent_parties_pre–1916_Labour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_record_of_constituent_parties_pre–1916_Labour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Electoral record of constituent parties pre–1916 Labour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_record_of_constituent_parties_pre–1916_Labour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years_(1916–1935)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1916–1935)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Early years (1916–1935)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1916–1935)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Government_(1935–1949)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Government_(1935–1949)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>First Government (1935–1949)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Government_(1935–1949)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Government_(1957–1960)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Government_(1957–1960)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Second Government (1957–1960)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Government_(1957–1960)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_Government_(1972–1975)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Government_(1972–1975)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Third Government (1972–1975)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Government_(1972–1975)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_Government_(1984–1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_Government_(1984–1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Fourth Government (1984–1990)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_Government_(1984–1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_Government_(1999–2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifth_Government_(1999–2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Fifth Government (1999–2008)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fifth_Government_(1999–2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_opposition_(2008–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_opposition_(2008–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>In opposition (2008–2017)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_opposition_(2008–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sixth_Government_(2017–2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sixth_Government_(2017–2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Sixth Government (2017–2023)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sixth_Government_(2017–2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_opposition,_2023–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_opposition,_2023–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>In opposition, 2023–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_opposition,_2023–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ideology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Principles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voter_base" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_base"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Voter base</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_base-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Party_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Party structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_and_special_branches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_special_branches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>General and special branches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_special_branches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conference,_councils_and_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conference,_councils_and_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Conference, councils and committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conference,_councils_and_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucus_and_parliamentary_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucus_and_parliamentary_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Caucus and parliamentary leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucus_and_parliamentary_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliated_trade_unions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliated_trade_unions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Affiliated trade unions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliated_trade_unions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Young_Labour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Young_Labour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Young Labour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Young_Labour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Auckland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auckland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Auckland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auckland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christchurch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christchurch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Christchurch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christchurch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dunedin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dunedin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Dunedin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dunedin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Plymouth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Plymouth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.4</span> <span>New Plymouth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Plymouth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palmerston_North" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palmerston_North"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.5</span> <span>Palmerston North</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palmerston_North-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rotorua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rotorua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.6</span> <span>Rotorua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rotorua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wellington_Region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wellington_Region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.7</span> <span>Wellington Region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wellington_Region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Whanganui" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Whanganui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.8</span> <span>Whanganui</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Whanganui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Electoral performance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral performance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Māori_electorates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Māori_electorates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Māori electorates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Māori_electorates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>List of leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_deputy_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_deputy_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>List of deputy leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_deputy_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand Labour Party</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABwes_S%C7%A3landes_Weorces_St%C4%93orm%C7%A3lh%C4%93ap" title="Nīwes Sǣlandes Weorces Stēormǣlhēap – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nīwes Sǣlandes Weorces Stēormǣlhēap" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="حزب العمال النيوزيلندي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب العمال النيوزيلندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Лейбарысцкая партыя Новай Зеландыі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лейбарысцкая партыя Новай Зеландыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Новозеландска лейбъристка партия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Новозеландска лейбъристка партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Laborista_de_Nova_Zelanda" title="Partit Laborista de Nova Zelanda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Laborista de Nova Zelanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novoz%C3%A9landsk%C3%A1_strana_pr%C3%A1ce" title="Novozélandská strana práce – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novozélandská strana práce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Lafur_Seland_Newydd" title="Plaid Lafur Seland Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plaid Lafur Seland Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="New Zealand Labour Party" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New Zealand Labour Party" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uus-Meremaa_T%C3%B6%C3%B6partei" title="Uus-Meremaa Tööpartei – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uus-Meremaa Tööpartei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εργατικό Κόμμα της Νέας Ζηλανδίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εργατικό Κόμμα της Νέας Ζηλανδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Laborista_de_Nueva_Zelanda" title="Partido Laborista de Nueva Zelanda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Laborista de Nueva Zelanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="حزب کارگر نیوزیلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب کارگر نیوزیلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_travailliste_de_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande" title="Parti travailliste de Nouvelle-Zélande – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti travailliste de Nouvelle-Zélande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" title="뉴질랜드 노동당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴질랜드 노동당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Buruh_Selandia_Baru" title="Partai Buruh Selandia Baru – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Buruh Selandia Baru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Laburista_della_Nuova_Zelanda" title="Partito Laburista della Nuova Zelanda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Laburista della Nuova Zelanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="מפלגת הלייבור של ניו זילנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגת הלייבור של ניו זילנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujosios_Zelandijos_darbinink%C5%B3_partija" title="Naujosios Zelandijos darbininkų partija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naujosios Zelandijos darbininkų partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aj-z%C3%A9landi_Munk%C3%A1sp%C3%A1rt" title="Új-zélandi Munkáspárt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Új-zélandi Munkáspárt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dp%C5%AB_Reipa_o_Aotearoa" title="Rōpū Reipa o Aotearoa – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rōpū Reipa o Aotearoa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="حزب العمال النيوزيلاندى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حزب العمال النيوزيلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Buruh_New_Zealand" title="Parti Buruh New Zealand – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Buruh New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="New Zealand Labour Party" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E5%85%9A" title="ニュージーランド労働党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニュージーランド労働党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਨਿਊਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡ ਲੇਬਰ ਪਾਰਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਊਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡ ਲੇਬਰ ਪਾਰਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Pracy_(Nowa_Zelandia)" title="Partia Pracy (Nowa Zelandia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Pracy (Nowa Zelandia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Trabalhista_(Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia)" title="Partido Trabalhista (Nova Zelândia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Trabalhista (Nova Zelândia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Лейбористская партия Новой Зеландии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лейбористская партия Новой Зеландии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New Zealand Labour Party" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="پارتی کرێکاران (نیوزیلاند) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارتی کرێکاران (نیوزیلاند)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Лабуристичка странка Новог Зеланда – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лабуристичка странка Новог Зеланда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laburisti%C4%8Dka_stranka_Novog_Zelanda" title="Laburistička stranka Novog Zelanda – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Laburistička stranka Novog Zelanda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuden-Seelannin_ty%C3%B6v%C3%A4enpuolue" title="Uuden-Seelannin työväenpuolue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uuden-Seelannin työväenpuolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New Zealand Labour Party" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Zelanda_%C4%B0%C5%9F%C3%A7i_Partisi" title="Yeni Zelanda İşçi Partisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeni Zelanda İşçi Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Лейбористська партія Нової Зеландії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лейбористська партія Нової Зеландії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="نیوزی لینڈ لیبر پارٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیوزی لینڈ لیبر پارٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_Lao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_New_Zealand" title="Đảng Lao động New Zealand – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Lao động New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A" title="新西兰工党 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新西兰工党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Centre-left political party in New Zealand</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #D82A20; border-bottom:2px solid #D82A20; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">New Zealand Labour Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Rōpū Reipa o Aotearoa</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_Labour_Party_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_logo.svg/200px-New_Zealand_Labour_Party_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_logo.svg/300px-New_Zealand_Labour_Party_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_logo.svg/400px-New_Zealand_Labour_Party_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party">Deputy Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="President of the New Zealand Labour Party">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Day_(politician)" title="Jill Day (politician)">Jill Day</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">General Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Rob Salmond<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">7 July 1916<span class="noprint">; 108 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1916-07-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)">Social Democratic Party</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Labour Party (New Zealand)">United Labour Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Fraser House, 160–162 Willis St, <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> 6011</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Young_Labour" title="New Zealand Young Labour">Young Labour</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT+</a> wing</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Labour" title="Rainbow Labour">Rainbow Labour</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a><sup id="cite_ref-PA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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class="nowrap">34 / 123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_New_Zealand" title="Regions of New Zealand">Regional councillors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 131</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_authorities_of_New_Zealand" title="Territorial authorities of New Zealand">Local councillors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 634</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labour.org.nz">labour.org.nz</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="order-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#CD5C5C;color:white;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Labor" title="Category:Labor"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">a series</span></a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#CD5C5C;color:white;padding-bottom:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Organized_Labour" title="Portal:Organized Labour"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Organised labour</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Co-op_activism5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Co-op_activism5.svg/80px-Co-op_activism5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Co-op_activism5.svg/120px-Co-op_activism5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Co-op_activism5.svg/160px-Co-op_activism5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Labour movement</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_theories" title="Conflict theories">Conflict theories</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Decent_work" title="Decent work">Decent work</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_of_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Exploitation of labor">Exploitation of labour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_labor_issues_and_events" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of labor issues and events">Timeline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_unionism" title="New unionism">New unionism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">Proletariat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sectoral_collective_bargaining" title="Sectoral collective bargaining">Sectoral collective bargaining</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Social_movement_unionism" title="Social movement unionism">Social movement unionism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syndicalism" title="Syndicalism">Syndicalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Union_busting" title="Union busting">Union busting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">Anarcho-syndicalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National-syndicalism" class="mw-redirect" title="National-syndicalism">National-syndicalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_democracy" title="Workplace democracy">Workplace democracy</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">Labour rights</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_leave" title="Annual leave">Annual leave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour" title="Child labour">Child labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_bargaining" title="Collective bargaining">Collective bargaining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-hour_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight-hour day">Eight-hour day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_discrimination" title="Employment discrimination">Employment discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_protection_legislation" title="Employment protection legislation">Employment protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_pay_for_equal_work" title="Equal pay for equal work">Equal pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-day_week" class="mw-redirect" title="Four-day week">Four-day week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_association" title="Freedom of association">Freedom of association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_working_age" title="Legal working age">Legal working age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">Minimum wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurodiversity_and_labor_rights" title="Neurodiversity and labor rights">Neurodiversity and labor rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health" title="Occupational safety and health">Occupational safety and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overwork" title="Overwork">Overwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paid_time_off" title="Paid time off">Paid time off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_abuse" title="Professional abuse">Professional abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_rest_and_leisure" title="Right to rest and leisure">Right to rest and leisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_sit" title="Right to sit">Right to sit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbatical" title="Sabbatical">Sabbatical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sick_leave" title="Sick leave">Sick leave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-hour_day" title="Six-hour day">Six-hour day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_workplace" title="Toxic workplace">Toxic workplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfree_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfree labour">Unfree labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_right_to_access_the_toilet" title="Workers' right to access the toilet">Workers' right to access the toilet</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade unions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions" title="List of trade unions">Trade unions by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federations_of_trade_unions" title="List of federations of trade unions">Trade union federations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_comparisons_of_trade_unions" title="International comparisons of trade unions">International comparisons</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Trade_Union_Confederation" title="International Trade Union Confederation">ITUC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="World Federation of Trade Unions">WFTU</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">Strike action</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_strikes" title="List of strikes">Chronological list of strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartal" title="Hartal">Hartal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">General strike</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandh" title="Bandh">Bandh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_paper" title="Strike paper">newspapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_ban" title="Green ban">Green bans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockout_(industry)" title="Lockout (industry)">Lockouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overtime_ban" title="Overtime ban">Overtime bans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen-down_strike" title="Pen-down strike">Pen-down strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitdown_strike" title="Sitdown strike">Sitdown strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_action" title="Solidarity action">Solidarity action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkout" title="Walkout">Walkouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipsaw_strike" title="Whipsaw strike">Whipsaw strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_strike" title="Wildcat strike">Wildcat strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work-to-rule" title="Work-to-rule">Work-to-rule</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Labour_parties" title="List of Labour parties">Labour parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados_Labour_Party" title="Barbados Labour Party">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_Labour_Party" title="Fiji Labour Party">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Labour_Party" title="Georgian Labour Party">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Labour Party (Hong Kong)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Ireland)" title="Labour Party (Ireland)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(New_Caledonia)" title="Labour Party (New Caledonia)">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Labour_Party" title="Portuguese Labour Party">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Singapore)" title="Workers' Party (Singapore)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Labor Party (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Academic disciplines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_work" title="Critique of work">Critique of work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_relations" title="Industrial relations">Industrial relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_economics" title="Labour economics">Labour economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_history_(discipline)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor history (discipline)">Labour history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_law" title="Labour law">Labour law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-work_society" title="Post-work society">Post-work society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusal_of_work" title="Refusal of work">Refusal of work</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Labor" title="Template:Labor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Labor" title="Template talk:Labor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Labor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Labor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>New Zealand Labour Party</b>, also known simply as <b>Labour</b> (<a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a>: <i lang="mi">Reipa</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Political party in New Zealand">political party in New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-boston_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boston-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-centre-left_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-centre-left-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party's platform programme describes its founding principle as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-platform_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-platform-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while observers describe Labour as <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bean2009_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bean2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aimer_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aimer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and pragmatic in practice.<sup id="cite_ref-Bean2009_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bean2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aimer_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aimer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party participates in the international <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of two <a href="/wiki/Major_party" title="Major party">major political parties</a> in New Zealand, alongside its traditional rival, the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a>. </p><p>The New Zealand Labour Party formed in 1916 out of various <a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_New_Zealand" title="Socialism in New Zealand">socialist parties</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a>. It is the country's oldest political party still in existence.<sup id="cite_ref-founded_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founded-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alongside the National Party, Labour has alternated in leading <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_governments" title="List of New Zealand governments">governments of New Zealand</a> since the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200532–33_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200532–33-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there have been six periods of Labour government under 11 Labour <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand" title="List of prime ministers of New Zealand">prime ministers</a>. The party has traditionally been supported by the <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working classes</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasifika_New_Zealanders" title="Pasifika New Zealanders">Pasifika</a>, and has had strongholds in inner cities and the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_electorates" title="Māori electorates">Māori seats</a> for much of its existence.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Labour won the <a href="/wiki/Party_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Party vote">party vote</a> in 71 out of 72 electorates in the <a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2020 New Zealand general election">2020 election</a>, making it overwhelmingly the most successful political party of <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional_representation" title="Mixed-member proportional representation">the MMP era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party first came to power under prime ministers <a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a> from <a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">1935 to 1949</a>, when it established <a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_New_Zealand" title="Welfare in New Zealand">New Zealand's welfare state</a>. It governed <a href="/wiki/Second_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Second Labour Government of New Zealand">from 1957 to 1960</a>, and again <a href="/wiki/Third_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third Labour Government of New Zealand">from 1972 to 1975</a>. In 1974, prime minister <a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a> died in office, which contributed to a decline in party support. However, Labour won the popular vote in <a href="/wiki/1978_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1978 New Zealand general election">1978</a> and <a href="/wiki/1981_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1981 New Zealand general election">1981</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post</a> voting system preventing them from governing. Up to the 1980s, the party advocated a strong role for governments in economic and social matters. When it governed from <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">1984 to 1990</a>, Labour's emergent <a href="/wiki/Backbone_club" title="Backbone club">neoliberal faction</a> had a strong influence; the party broke precedent and transformed the economy from a <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">protectionist</a> one through extensive <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a>. As part of <a href="/wiki/Rogernomics" title="Rogernomics">Rogernomics</a>, Labour <a href="/wiki/Privatised" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatised">privatised</a> <a href="/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">state assets</a> and greatly reduced the role of the state, causing a <a href="/wiki/NewLabour_Party_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="NewLabour Party (New Zealand)">party split</a> in 1989. Labour prime minister <a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a> also introduced <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%27s_nuclear-free_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand's nuclear-free policy">New Zealand's nuclear-free policy</a>. After a significant defeat in the <a href="/wiki/1990_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1990 New Zealand general election">1990 election</a>, Labour's neoliberal faction would largely defect from the party and form <a href="/wiki/ACT_New_Zealand" title="ACT New Zealand">ACT New Zealand</a>. Labour again became the largest party <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">from 1999 to 2008</a>, when it governed in coalition with, or based on negotiated support from, several minor parties; <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> became the first Labour prime minister to secure a third full term in office. Clark's government was marked by the creation of <a href="/wiki/Kiwibank" title="Kiwibank">Kiwibank</a>, a state-owned banking corporation; strong opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_foreshore_and_seabed_controversy" title="New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy">foreshore and seabed controversy</a>, which caused disillusioned Māori Labour MPs to split and create the <a href="/wiki/Te_P%C4%81ti_M%C4%81ori" title="Te Pāti Māori">Māori Party</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017 election</a> the party, under <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a>, returned to prominence with its best showing since the <a href="/wiki/2005_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2005 New Zealand general election">2005 general election</a>, winning 36.9% of the <a href="/wiki/Party_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Party vote">party vote</a> and 46 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-2017_general_election_results_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017_general_election_results-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 October 2017, Labour formed a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">minority coalition government</a> with <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">confidence and supply</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green Party</a>. In the 2020 general election, Labour won in a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide</a>, winning an overall majority of 10 and 50.01% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_election_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_election-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 election</a>, Labour lost its majority to the National Party and subsequently returned to <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Official Opposition (New Zealand)">Opposition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2023_election_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2023_election-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> serves as the party's <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party">leader</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party">deputy leader</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_New_Zealand" title="Socialism in New Zealand">Socialism in New Zealand</a></div> <p>The founding of the New Zealand Labour Party, on 7 July 1916 in Wellington,<sup id="cite_ref-founded_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founded-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> brought together a number of earlier socialist groups advocating <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>, the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Country_quota" title="Country quota">country quota</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Recall_election" title="Recall election">recall</a> of <a href="/wiki/Members_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of Parliament">members of Parliament</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Nationalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisation">nationalisation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Production_(economics)" title="Production (economics)">production</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">exchange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980ix_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980ix-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the Labour Party's Wellington origins, the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Region" title="West Coast Region">West Coast</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Blackball,_New_Zealand" title="Blackball, New Zealand">Blackball</a> is regarded as the "spiritual home" of the party,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because it was the site of a <a href="/wiki/1908_Blackball_miners%27_strike" title="1908 Blackball miners' strike">miners' strike in 1908</a> that led to the founding of the first nationwide federation of trade unions (the "<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Federation_of_Labour_(1909)" title="New Zealand Federation of Labour (1909)">Red Federation</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Labour Party was established by trade unions, among other groups, and the party identifies itself as part of the wider <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">labour movement</a> in New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Labour Party has long been identified with red, a <a href="/wiki/Political_colour" title="Political colour">political colour</a> traditionally affiliated with socialism and the labour movement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_(1901–1916)"><span id="Formation_.281901.E2.80.931916.29"></span>Formation (1901–1916)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Formation (1901–1916)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Socialist_Party" title="New Zealand Socialist Party">Socialist<br />Party</a><br />(1901)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Political_Labour_League" title="Independent Political Labour League">Independent<br />Political<br />Labour<br />League</a><br />(1905)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>(independents)</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_(1910)" title="New Zealand Labour Party (1910)">Labour Party<br />(original)</a><br />(1910)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/United_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Labour Party (New Zealand)">United Labour<br />Party</a><br />(1912)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)">Social Democratic<br />Party</a><br /> (1913)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>(remnants)</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Labour Party</a> (1916)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <p>At the turn of the 20th century, the radical side of New Zealand <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> politics was represented by the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Socialist_Party" title="New Zealand Socialist Party">Socialist Party</a>, founded in 1901. The more moderate leftists generally supported the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Liberal_Party" title="New Zealand Liberal Party">Liberal Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson198013f_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson198013f-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1905 a group of working-class politicians who were dissatisfied with the Liberal approach established the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Political_Labour_League" title="Independent Political Labour League">Independent Political Labour League</a> (IPLL),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson198017f_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson198017f-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which managed to win a seat in Parliament in the <a href="/wiki/1908_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1908 New Zealand general election">1908 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985216_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985216-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson198019_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson198019-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, moderates contested as "<a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Labour_(New_Zealand)" title="Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)">Lib-Lab</a>" candidates, aligning with the Liberal Party while enjoying the endorsement of the labour movement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson198080_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson198080-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This established the basic dividing line in New Zealand's left-wing politics – the Socialists/IPLL tended to be revolutionary and militant, while the moderates focused instead on progressive reform.<sup id="cite_ref-McLintock1966_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLintock1966-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The process of unifying these sides into a single party was difficult, with tensions between different factions running strong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson198013_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson198013-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1910 the Independent Political Labour League was relaunched as an organisation called the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_(1910)" title="New Zealand Labour Party (1910)">Labour Party</a> (distinct from the modern party). Soon, however, the leaders of the new organisation decided that additional effort was needed to promote left-wing cooperation, and organised a <a href="/wiki/Labour_Unity_Conferences#The_1912_conference" title="Labour Unity Conferences">"Unity Conference"</a>. The Socialists refused to attend, but several independent labour activists agreed. The <a href="/wiki/United_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Labour Party (New Zealand)">United Labour Party</a> (ULP) was born.<sup id="cite_ref-McLintock1966_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLintock1966-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon afterward, the labour movement went through the 1912 <a href="/wiki/Waihi_miners%27_strike" title="Waihi miners' strike">Waihi miners' strike</a>, a major industrial disturbance prompted by radicals in the union movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Black_Tuesday_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black_Tuesday-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movement split over supporting or opposing the radicals, and in the end, the conservative <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform Party</a> government of <a href="/wiki/William_Massey" title="William Massey">William Massey</a> suppressed the strike by force. In the strike's aftermath, there was a major drive to end the divisions in the labour movement and to establish a united front. Accordingly, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Thomas_Mills" title="Walter Thomas Mills">Walter Thomas Mills</a> organised another <a href="/wiki/Labour_Unity_Conferences#The_1913_conference" title="Labour Unity Conferences">Unity Conference</a>, and this time the Socialists attended.<sup id="cite_ref-Black_Tuesday_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black_Tuesday-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resulting group was named the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)">Social Democratic Party</a>. </p><p>Not all members of the United Labour Party accepted the new organisation, however, and some continued under their own banner. Gradually, however, the differences between the Social Democrats and the ULP Remnant broke down, and in 1915 they formed a unified caucus – both to oppose Reform better and to differentiate themselves from the Liberals.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later yet another gathering took place. This time, all major factions of the labour movement agreed to unite, forming the Labour Party as it is today.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon201670–71_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon201670–71-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Electoral_record_of_constituent_parties_pre–1916_Labour"><span id="Electoral_record_of_constituent_parties_pre.E2.80.931916_Labour"></span>Electoral record of constituent parties pre–1916 Labour</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Electoral record of constituent parties pre–1916 Labour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" width="100">Term </th> <th colspan="2" width="100">Electorate </th> <th colspan="2" width="100">Party </th> <th width="125">Elected MPs </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1908_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1908 New Zealand general election">1908</a>–1910 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/17th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="17th New Zealand Parliament">17th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_East_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wellington East (New Zealand electorate)">Wellington East</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CC0033; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Political_Labour_League" title="Independent Political Labour League">Ind. Labour League</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/David_McLaren_(politician)" title="David McLaren (politician)">David McLaren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910–1911 </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Changed allegiance to:</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#DE2C34; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_(1910)" title="New Zealand Labour Party (1910)">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911–1912 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="18th New Zealand Parliament">18th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_South_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wellington South (New Zealand electorate)">Wellington South</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DE2C34; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_(1910)" title="New Zealand Labour Party (1910)">Labour</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hindmarsh" title="Alfred Hindmarsh">Alfred Hindmarsh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912–1914 </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Changed allegiance to:</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Labour Party (New Zealand)">United Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914–1916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="19th New Zealand Parliament">19th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_South_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wellington South (New Zealand electorate)">Wellington South</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/United_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Labour Party (New Zealand)">United Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911–1914 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="18th New Zealand Parliament">18th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grey_Lynn_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey Lynn (New Zealand electorate)">Grey Lynn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DE2C34; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_(1910)" title="New Zealand Labour Party (1910)">Labour</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/John_Payne_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Payne (New Zealand politician)">John Payne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914–1916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="19th New Zealand Parliament">19th</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Grey Lynn </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBBBB; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Labour">Independent Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Changed allegiance to:</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1911_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1911 New Zealand general election">1911</a>–1913 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="18th New Zealand Parliament">18th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Otaki_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Otaki (New Zealand electorate)">Otaki</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DE2C34; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_(1910)" title="New Zealand Labour Party (1910)">Labour</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Robertson_(New_Zealand_politician,_born_1875)" title="John Robertson (New Zealand politician, born 1875)">John Robertson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913–1914 </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Changed allegiance to:</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF79BC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)">Social Democrat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911–1912 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="18th New Zealand Parliament">18th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wanganui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanganui (New Zealand electorate)">Wanganui</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBBBB; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Labour">Independent Labour</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veitch" title="Bill Veitch">Bill Veitch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912–1914 </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Changed allegiance to:</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Labour Party (New Zealand)">United Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914–1916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="19th New Zealand Parliament">19th</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Wanganui </td> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/United_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Labour Party (New Zealand)">United Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Changed allegiance to:</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1913_Grey_by-election" title="1913 Grey by-election">1913</a>–1914 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="18th New Zealand Parliament">18th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grey_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Grey (New Zealand electorate)">Grey</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF79BC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)">Social Democrat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Webb" title="Paddy Webb">Paddy Webb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1914_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1914 New Zealand general election">1914</a>–1916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="19th New Zealand Parliament">19th</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Grey </td> <td style="background-color:#FF79BC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)">Social Democrat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1913_Lyttelton_by-election" title="1913 Lyttelton by-election">1913</a>–1914 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="18th New Zealand Parliament">18th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lyttelton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Lyttelton (New Zealand electorate)">Lyttelton</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF79BC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)">Social Democrat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/James_McCombs" title="James McCombs">James McCombs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1914_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1914 New Zealand general election">1914</a>–1916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="19th New Zealand Parliament">19th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lyttelton_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Lyttelton (New Zealand electorate)">Lyttelton</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF79BC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)">Social Democrat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1914_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1914 New Zealand general election">1914</a>–1916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="19th New Zealand Parliament">19th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Dunedin North (New Zealand electorate)">Dunedin North</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF4040; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/United_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Labour Party (New Zealand)">United Labour</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Walker_(politician)" title="Andrew Walker (politician)">Andrew Walker</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1916–1935)"><span id="Early_years_.281916.E2.80.931935.29"></span>Early years (1916–1935)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early years (1916–1935)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Almost immediately, the new Labour Party became involved in the acrimonious debate about <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand_during_World_War_I#Recruiting_and_conscription" title="Military history of New Zealand during World War I">conscription</a> which arose during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. The party strongly opposed conscription,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200530_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200530-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several leading members – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Holland" title="Harry Holland">Harry Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Semple" title="Bob Semple">Bob Semple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Webb" title="Paddy Webb">Paddy Webb</a> – were jailed and expelled from Parliament for their stand against the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Derby_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derby-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The loss of leadership threatened to seriously destabilise the party, but the party survived.<sup id="cite_ref-Derby_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derby-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Fraser, Semple and Webb later supported conscription in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Derby_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derby-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p><p>In its first real electoral test as a united party, the <a href="/wiki/1919_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1919 New Zealand general election">1919 election</a>, Labour won eight seats – the party's quick success shocked many conservatives.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELipson2011211_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELipson2011211-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eight seats compared with 47 for the governing <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform Party</a> and 21 for the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Liberal_Party" title="New Zealand Liberal Party">Liberal Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson198018_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson198018-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Labour had split with its more militant faction (which went on to form various socialist parties), it maintained what were at the time radical socialist policies. Labour's 'Usehold' policy on land was, in essence, the replacement of freehold tenure by a system of perpetual lease from the state, with all land-transfer conducted through the state (the full nationalisation of farmland). This policy proved unpopular with voters, and Labour dropped it, along with other more radical policies, in the course of the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-McLintock1966_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLintock1966-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_Parliamentary_Labour_Party,_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/New_Zealand_Parliamentary_Labour_Party%2C_1922.jpg/280px-New_Zealand_Parliamentary_Labour_Party%2C_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/New_Zealand_Parliamentary_Labour_Party%2C_1922.jpg/420px-New_Zealand_Parliamentary_Labour_Party%2C_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/New_Zealand_Parliamentary_Labour_Party%2C_1922.jpg/560px-New_Zealand_Parliamentary_Labour_Party%2C_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3334" data-file-height="2505" /></a><figcaption>Members of the Labour parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">caucus</a>, 1922. Prominent members are <a href="/wiki/Harry_Holland" title="Harry Holland">Harry Holland</a> (seated, left of centre), <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a> (seated, right of centre) and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a> (back row, rightmost).</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1922_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1922 New Zealand general election">1922 election</a>, Labour more than doubled its number of seats, winning seventeen. In the <a href="/wiki/1925_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1925 New Zealand general election">1925 election</a>, it declined somewhat but had the consolation of soon overtaking the Liberals as the second-largest party. Labour leader Harry Holland became the official <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)">Leader of the Opposition</a> on 16 June 1926, after the <a href="/wiki/1926_Eden_by-election" title="1926 Eden by-election">Eden by-election</a> on 15 April elected <a href="/wiki/Rex_Mason" title="Rex Mason">Rex Mason</a> (Labour) to replace <a href="/wiki/James_Parr_(politician)" title="James Parr (politician)">James Parr</a> (Reform), who had resigned. After the <a href="/wiki/1928_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1928 New Zealand general election">1928 election</a>, however, the party was left in an advantageous position – the Reform Party had 28 seats and the new <a href="/wiki/United_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Party (New Zealand)">United Party</a> (a revival of the Liberals) had 27 seats, and neither could govern without Labour support. Labour chose to back United, the party closest to its own views – this put an end to five terms (1912–1928) of Reform Party government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon201679_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon201679-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1930s the rigours of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> brought Labour considerable popularity, but also caused tension between Labour and the United Party. In 1931 United passed a number of economic measures which Labour deemed hostile to workers, and the agreement between the two parties collapsed. United then formed <a href="/wiki/United%E2%80%93Reform_coalition_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="United–Reform coalition Government of New Zealand">a coalition government</a> with Reform, making Labour the Opposition. The coalition retained power in the <a href="/wiki/1931_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1931 New Zealand general election">1931 election</a>, but gradually, the public became highly dissatisfied with its failure to resolve the country's economic problems. Harry Holland died in 1933 and his deputy, Michael Joseph Savage, became the Labour Party parliamentary leader. In the <a href="/wiki/1935_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1935 New Zealand general election">1935 election</a>, the Labour Party gained a significant majority, gaining 53 seats to the coalition's 19, and returned to government. </p><p>Several of the early Labour Party stalwarts were Australian-born: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hindmarsh" title="Alfred Hindmarsh">Alfred Hindmarsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Holland" title="Harry Holland">Harry Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Semple" title="Bob Semple">Bob Semple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Webb" title="Paddy Webb">Paddy Webb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Parry_(politician)" title="Bill Parry (politician)">Bill Parry</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Skinner" title="Jerry Skinner">Jerry Skinner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Howard" title="Mabel Howard">Mabel Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watt" title="Hugh Watt">Hugh Watt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Edwards_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Jim Edwards (New Zealand politician)">Jim Edwards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Jelicich" title="Dorothy Jelicich">Dorothy Jelicich</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Government_(1935–1949)"><span id="First_Government_.281935.E2.80.931949.29"></span>First Government (1935–1949)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: First Government (1935–1949)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">First Labour Government of New Zealand</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Joseph_Savage_(cropped_3_by_4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Joseph_Savage_%28cropped_3_by_4%29.jpg/170px-Michael_Joseph_Savage_%28cropped_3_by_4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Joseph_Savage_%28cropped_3_by_4%29.jpg/255px-Michael_Joseph_Savage_%28cropped_3_by_4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Joseph_Savage_%28cropped_3_by_4%29.jpg/340px-Michael_Joseph_Savage_%28cropped_3_by_4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2490" data-file-height="3322" /></a><figcaption>Michael Joseph Savage, the first Prime Minister from the Labour Party</figcaption></figure> <p>Party leader <a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a> became <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">prime minister</a> on 6 December 1935, marking the beginning of Labour's first term in office. The new government quickly set about implementing a number of significant reforms, including a reorganisation of the <a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_New_Zealand" title="Welfare in New Zealand">social-welfare system</a> and setting up the <a href="/wiki/State_housing_in_New_Zealand" title="State housing in New Zealand">state housing</a> scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Workers also benefited from the introduction of the forty-hour week, and legislation making it easier for unions to negotiate on their behalf.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savage himself was highly popular with the working classes, and his portrait could be found on walls in many houses around the country.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time the Labour Party pursued an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C4%81tana" title="Rātana">Rātana</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The parliamentary opposition, meanwhile, attacked the Labour Party's more left-wing policies and accused it of undermining free enterprise and hard work. In May 1936, months after Labour's first general election win, the Reform Party and the United Party took their coalition to the next step, agreeing to merge with each other. The combined organisation, named the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a>, would be Labour's main rival in future years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016100_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016100-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Labour_Government_caucus_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Labour_Government_caucus_1935.jpg/260px-Labour_Government_caucus_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Labour_Government_caucus_1935.jpg/390px-Labour_Government_caucus_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Labour_Government_caucus_1935.jpg/520px-Labour_Government_caucus_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="3316" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">First Labour Government</a> on the steps of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliamentary_Library" title="New Zealand Parliamentary Library">Parliamentary Library</a> in Wellington, 1935</figcaption></figure> <p>Labour also faced opposition within its own ranks. While the Labour Party had been explicitly socialist at its inception, it had gradually drifted away from its earlier radicalism. The death of the party's former leader, the "doctrinaire" Harry Holland, had marked a significant turning-point in the party's history. Some within the party, however, were displeased about the changing focus of the party. Most notably, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Lee" title="John A. Lee">John A. Lee</a>. Lee, whose views were a mixture of socialism and <a href="/wiki/Social_credit" title="Social credit">social credit</a> theory, emerged as a vocal critic of the party's leadership, accusing it of behaving autocratically and of betraying the party's rank and file. After a long and bitter dispute, the party executive <a href="/wiki/The_Lee_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lee Affair">expelled Lee</a> from the party, who then established his own breakaway <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)">Democratic Labour Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savage died in 1940 and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a>, who became Labour's longest-serving prime minister, replaced him. Fraser became best-known as New Zealand's head of government for most of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Post-war" title="Post-war">post-war</a> period, however, ongoing shortages and industrial problems cost Labour considerable popularity, and the National Party, under <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Holland" title="Sidney Holland">Sidney Holland</a>, gained ground, although Labour was able to win the 1943 and 1946 elections. Eventually, in the <a href="/wiki/1949_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1949 New Zealand general election">1949 election</a>, Labour suffered electoral defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016133_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016133-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fraser died shortly afterward, and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a>, the long-serving <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Finance (New Zealand)">minister of finance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016136_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016136-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would be some time before Labour would return to power; Nash lacked the charisma of his predecessors, and National won considerable support for opposing the "industrial anarchy" of the <a href="/wiki/1951_New_Zealand_waterfront_dispute" title="1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute">1951 waterfront dispute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1957_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1957 New Zealand general election">1957 election</a>, however, Labour won a narrow majority of two seats, and returned to office. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Government_(1957–1960)"><span id="Second_Government_.281957.E2.80.931960.29"></span>Second Government (1957–1960)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Second Government (1957–1960)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Second_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Second Labour Government of New Zealand">Second Labour Government of New Zealand</a></div> <p>Nash, Labour's third prime minister, took office in late 1957. Upon coming to power, Labour decided that drastic measures were needed to address <a href="/wiki/Balance-of-payments" class="mw-redirect" title="Balance-of-payments">balance-of-payments</a> concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016152_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016152-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in the highly unpopular 1958 <a href="/wiki/Black_Budget_(New_Zealand)" title="Black Budget (New Zealand)">"Black Budget"</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Nordmeyer" title="Arnold Nordmeyer">Arnold Nordmeyer</a>, the new minister of finance, which raised taxes on alcohol, cigarettes, cars, and petrol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016154_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016154-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is widely thought<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (May 2021)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> to have doomed the party to defeat despite the economy rejuvenating less than a year after the adoption of the Black Budget.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016154_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016154-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1960_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1960 New Zealand general election">1960 election</a>, the National Party returned to power. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Kirk_1966_campaign_opening.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Norman_Kirk_1966_campaign_opening.jpg/220px-Norman_Kirk_1966_campaign_opening.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Norman_Kirk_1966_campaign_opening.jpg/330px-Norman_Kirk_1966_campaign_opening.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Norman_Kirk_1966_campaign_opening.jpg/440px-Norman_Kirk_1966_campaign_opening.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="809" /></a><figcaption>Leader <a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a> opening Labour's election campaign in 1966</figcaption></figure> <p>The elderly Nash retired in 1963, suffering from ill health.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016160_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016160-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nordmeyer replaced him, but the taint of the Black Budget ensured that Nordmeyer did not have any appreciable success in reversing the party's fortunes. In 1965 the leadership went to the younger <a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a>, who many believed would revitalise the party. Labour suffered defeat again in the next two elections, but in the <a href="/wiki/1972_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1972 New Zealand general election">1972 election</a>, the party gained a significant majority over its rival. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Government_(1972–1975)"><span id="Third_Government_.281972.E2.80.931975.29"></span>Third Government (1972–1975)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Third Government (1972–1975)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Third_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third Labour Government of New Zealand">Third Labour Government of New Zealand</a></div> <p>Kirk proved an energetic prime minister and introduced a number of new policies. His <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_foreign_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand foreign policy">foreign-policy</a> stances included strong criticism of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear-weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear-weapon">nuclear-weapons</a> testing and of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> system. However, Kirk suffered from poor health, worsened by his refusal to slow the pace of his work. In 1974 Kirk was taken ill and <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Norman_Kirk" title="Death of Norman Kirk">died</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a> replaced him, but did not have the same electoral appeal – in the <a href="/wiki/1975_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1975 New Zealand general election">1975 election</a>, Labour was heavily defeated by the National Party, then led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Muldoon" title="Robert Muldoon">Robert Muldoon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016184_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksMcAloon2016184-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Labour_L_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Labour_L_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="121" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="121" /></a><figcaption>Party logo from the mid-1960s until the early 1990s</figcaption></figure> <p>Rowling remained the leader of the Labour Party for some time after his defeat. In the <a href="/wiki/1978_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1978 New Zealand general election">1978 election</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1981_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1981 New Zealand general election">1981 election</a> Labour won a larger share of the vote than National but failed to win an equivalent number of seats. This led to a very heated debate on New Zealand's electoral system, and precipitated the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional_representation" title="Mixed-member proportional representation">mixed-member proportional representation</a> (MMP) <a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1996 New Zealand general election">fifteen years later</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rowling himself was compared by media unfavourably to Muldoon, and did not cope well with Muldoon's aggressive style. In 1983 Rowling was replaced as parliamentary leader by <a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a>, whom the parliamentary caucus perceived as more charismatic.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Snap_election" title="Snap election">snap election</a> of <a href="/wiki/1984_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1984 New Zealand general election">1984</a>, Labour decisively defeated the National Party. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_Government_(1984–1990)"><span id="Fourth_Government_.281984.E2.80.931990.29"></span>Fourth Government (1984–1990)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fourth Government (1984–1990)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Lange_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Lange_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-David_Lange_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Lange_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-David_Lange_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Lange_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-David_Lange_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>The free-market policies of <a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a>'s government deviated sharply from those of previous Labour governments</figcaption></figure> <p>When the Fourth Labour Government came into power it uncovered a fiscal crisis that had been largely hidden by the outgoing <a href="/wiki/Third_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third National Government of New Zealand">Third National Government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200538–39_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200538–39-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Government debt was skyrocketing, due largely to the costs of borrowing to maintain a <a href="/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate_system" title="Fixed exchange rate system">fixed exchange-rate</a>. When the result of the election became clear, Lange asked Muldoon to devalue the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">New Zealand dollar</a>, which Muldoon refused to do, resulting in <a href="/wiki/1984_New_Zealand_constitutional_crisis" title="1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis">a constitutional crisis</a> and precipitating some of the changes in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act_1986" title="Constitution Act 1986">Constitution Act 1986</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The economic-policy agenda of the Fourth Labour Government differed significantly from previous Labour governments. The minister of finance, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Douglas" title="Roger Douglas">Roger Douglas</a>, supported <a href="/wiki/Neoliberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoliberal">neoliberal</a> theories, and sought to implement sweeping <a href="/wiki/Free-market" class="mw-redirect" title="Free-market">free-market</a> reforms (dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Rogernomics" title="Rogernomics">Rogernomics</a>") to the economy and to the tax system.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Easton_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Easton-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This involved floating the New Zealand dollar, cutting government spending, reducing taxes and removing almost all industry subsidies.<sup id="cite_ref-Easton_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Easton-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government also revolutionised New Zealand's foreign policy, making the country a <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_nuclear-free_zone" title="New Zealand nuclear-free zone">nuclear-free zone</a>, which resulted in suspension from the <a href="/wiki/ANZUS" title="ANZUS">ANZUS</a> alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-Lange1990_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lange1990-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Labour liberalised <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_New_Zealand" title="Immigration to New Zealand">immigration policy</a> and promoted migration from Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other innovations during the term of the Fourth Labour Government included extending the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Waitangi_Tribunal" title="Waitangi Tribunal">Waitangi Tribunal</a> back to 1840 (the date of the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a>); the <a href="/wiki/Homosexual_Law_Reform_Act_1986" title="Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986">Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986</a>, which legalised homosexual relations; and the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Bill_of_Rights_Act_1990" title="New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990">Bill of Rights Act</a>, which enumerated civil and political rights. Throughout its first term (1984–1987), the Labour government remained largely unified behind the enacted radical financial, economic and social policy reforms, but early signs of dissension began to appear before the 1987 election.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolland-Boston1988?_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolland-Boston1988?-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1987_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1987 New Zealand general election">1987</a> Labour won another considerable election victory against the National Party, while ruptures over the direction of policy remained concealed. Labour took votes in affluent seats where it had never come remotely close to winning even at high-tide elections. In the biggest shock of all, it came within 400 votes of taking thr <a href="/wiki/Blue_ribbon" title="Blue ribbon">blue-ribbon</a> seat of <a href="/wiki/Remuera_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Remuera (New Zealand electorate)">Remuera</a> off National. At the same time, Labour suffered negative swings in more traditional seats. The government's second term (1987–1990), with an increased Labour majority won on the back of Lange's <a href="/wiki/Anti-nuclear" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-nuclear">anti-nuclear</a> stance, saw emerging divisions over economic policy arising within Cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200540_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200540-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ministers debated the extent and pace of further reforms, and there was disillusion among party members and supporters loyal to Labour's left-wing tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vowles_2013_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vowles_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Council_of_Trade_Unions" title="New Zealand Council of Trade Unions">Council of Trade Unions</a> criticised the Labour Party. One vocal member of Parliament critical of government policy, former Party President <a href="/wiki/Jim_Anderton" title="Jim Anderton">Jim Anderton</a>, departed to establish the <a href="/wiki/NewLabour_Party_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="NewLabour Party (New Zealand)">NewLabour Party</a>, which later became a part of the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Alliance_(New_Zealand_political_party)" title="Alliance (New Zealand political party)">Alliance Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200540_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200540-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vowles_2013_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vowles_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time Roger Douglas and Lange fought intermittent battles inside Cabinet, with Douglas wanting to expand his economic programme dramatically. Lange strongly opposed a <a href="/wiki/Flat-tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-tax">flat-tax</a> proposal from Douglas and moved to sack him, resulting in political clashes throughout 1988 and the departure of Douglas from the Cabinet in December 1988. After the Labour Caucus re-elected Douglas to Cabinet on 3 August 1989, Lange resigned from office himself (8 August 1989), interpreting Douglas's reappointment as a vote of no confidence in his leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a> became the new prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Palmer failed to rebuild the shattered remnants of Lange's government and in September 1990, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)">Mike Moore</a> replaced him. Despite Moore's ascension somewhat salvaging poll-ratings, Labour suffered its worst defeat since it first took office in 1935 (losing twenty-eight seats) as voters flung it into the political wilderness in a massive landslide.<sup id="cite_ref-Vowles_2013_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vowles_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> National swept to power, seemingly repudiating the Lange/Douglas program, but then engaged in even more radical policies than Labour had contemplated. Political disillusionment caused by both governments was to be instrumental in the later adoption of <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional_representation" title="Mixed-member proportional representation">mixed-member proportional representation</a> (MMP) in 1993 (implemented in 1996).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moore himself, despite recovering sixteen seats at the 1993 election, was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> in December 1993. Clark led the party in opposition to the National government for six years under the administrations of <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a> (1993–1997) and <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Shipley" title="Jenny Shipley">Jenny Shipley</a> (1997–1999). During this period in opposition, the party made a measured repudiation of Rogernomics, although it has never returned to its original leftist roots (Labour's contemporary position is left-of-centre).<sup id="cite_ref-boston_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boston-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-centre-left_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-centre-left-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1996 New Zealand general election">1996 election</a>, the first conducted under the MMP electoral system, gave the <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_power_(parliament)" title="Balance of power (parliament)">balance of power</a> to the centrist <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> party, many believed that Labour would return to power, but in the end New Zealand First formed a coalition arrangement with the National Party. Despite initially appearing coherent, the coalition became increasingly unstable and eventually collapsed, leaving the National Party to govern as a <a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">minority government</a> from 1998 to 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_Government_(1999–2008)"><span id="Fifth_Government_.281999.E2.80.932008.29"></span>Fifth Government (1999–2008)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fifth Government (1999–2008)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Clark_Visits_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales,_11_April_2012_-_Ymweliad_Helen_Clark_i_Gynulliad_Cenedlaethol_Cymru,_11_Ebrill_2012_(7083404269)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Helen_Clark_Visits_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales%2C_11_April_2012_-_Ymweliad_Helen_Clark_i_Gynulliad_Cenedlaethol_Cymru%2C_11_Ebrill_2012_%287083404269%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Helen_Clark_Visits_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales%2C_11_April_2012_-_Ymweliad_Helen_Clark_i_Gynulliad_Cenedlaethol_Cymru%2C_11_Ebrill_2012_%287083404269%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Helen_Clark_Visits_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales%2C_11_April_2012_-_Ymweliad_Helen_Clark_i_Gynulliad_Cenedlaethol_Cymru%2C_11_Ebrill_2012_%287083404269%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a>, Labour Prime Minister from 1999 to 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/1999_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1999 New Zealand general election">1999 election</a>, a minority coalition government of Labour and the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_(New_Zealand_political_party)" title="Alliance (New Zealand political party)">Alliance</a> took power, supported by the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green Party</a> with Helen Clark becoming New Zealand's second female prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This government, while undertaking a number of reforms, was not particularly radical when compared to previous Labour governments, and maintained a high level of popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Alliance, however, fell in popularity and split internally. Clark cited the Alliance split as one of the reasons for calling the <a href="/wiki/2002_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2002 New Zealand general election">2002 election</a> several months early; Labour won comfortably.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Policies of the Fifth Labour Government included the <a href="/wiki/KiwiSaver" title="KiwiSaver">KiwiSaver</a> scheme,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Working_for_Families" title="Working for Families">Working for Families</a> package, increasing the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> 5% a year, interest-free student loans, the establishment of <a href="/wiki/District_health_board" title="District health board">district health boards</a>, the introduction of a number of <a href="/wiki/Tax_credit" title="Tax credit">tax credits</a>, overhauling the secondary-school qualifications system by introducing the <a href="/wiki/National_Certificate_of_Educational_Achievement" title="National Certificate of Educational Achievement">NCEA</a>, and the introduction of fourteen weeks' parental leave.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Labour also supported the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Union_Act_2004" title="Civil Union Act 2004">Civil Union Act 2004</a>, which legalised <a href="/wiki/Civil_union_in_New_Zealand" title="Civil union in New Zealand">civil unions</a> for same-sex and opposite-sex couples.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The foreign policy of the Fifth Labour Government strongly reflected <a href="/wiki/Liberal_internationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal internationalist">liberal internationalist</a> doctrine, with a particular emphasis on promoting democracy and human rights, advocating for antimilitarism and <a href="/wiki/Disarmament" title="Disarmament">disarmament</a>, and encouragement of free trade.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, the government opposed New Zealand military action in the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2004 Labour came under attack in the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_foreshore_and_seabed_controversy" title="New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy">foreshore and seabed controversy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Significant internal tensions within the party eventually culminated in the resignation of junior minister <a href="/wiki/Tariana_Turia" title="Tariana Turia">Tariana Turia</a> and her establishment of the new <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Māori Party">Māori Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Labourlogo2008.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Labourlogo2008.png/220px-Labourlogo2008.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f4/Labourlogo2008.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="79" /></a><figcaption>Party logo in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2005_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2005 New Zealand general election">2005 election</a>, Labour formed a minority coalition with the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Progressive_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Progressive Party">Progressive Party</a> (breakaway party of the old Alliance), and entered into complex <a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">confidence and supply</a> agreements with the centrist <a href="/wiki/United_Future" title="United Future">United Future</a> and populist <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> parties, which gave each party's leader a ministerial portfolio, while the support parties remained outside the Cabinet. A limited support agreement also linked Labour with the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green Party</a>, giving certain policy concessions to the Greens in return for abstention on <a href="/wiki/Confidence-and-supply" class="mw-redirect" title="Confidence-and-supply">confidence-and-supply</a> votes. Labour lost power when the National Party soundly defeated it in the <a href="/wiki/2008_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2008 New Zealand general election">2008 election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_opposition_(2008–2017)"><span id="In_opposition_.282008.E2.80.932017.29"></span>In opposition (2008–2017)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In opposition (2008–2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mining_Protest-4_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mining_Protest-4_cropped.jpg/220px-Mining_Protest-4_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Mining_Protest-4_cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="184" /></a><figcaption>Then-leader <a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a> with future leader <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carol_Beaumont" title="Carol Beaumont">Carol Beaumont</a> at a 2010 anti-mining march in Auckland</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the loss to the National Party in the November 2008 election, Helen Clark stood down as leader of the party<sup id="cite_ref-nzh_clark_stands_down_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nzh_clark_stands_down-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a> succeeded her (serving from 2008–2011).<sup id="cite_ref-Shearer_resign_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shearer_resign-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Labour had a relatively high turnover of four leaders during its most recent term in opposition; journalist <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Hager" title="Nicky Hager">Nicky Hager</a> has attributed this to Labour's reaction to changes within public media and the political environment.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goff led Labour into a second electoral defeat in <a href="/wiki/2011_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2011 New Zealand general election">2011</a> and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/David_Shearer" title="David Shearer">David Shearer</a>, who led the Labour parliamentary from 2011 to 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shearer resigned after losing the confidence of caucus. <a href="/wiki/David_Cunliffe" title="David Cunliffe">David Cunliffe</a> (2013–2014) assumed the leadership after the <a href="/wiki/2013_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2013 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2013 leadership election</a> in which, under new rules, members and unions held 60% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Cunliffe_wins_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cunliffe_wins-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EIU_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIU-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the Labour caucus disliked Cunliffe, but he had strong support from the party membership. In the leadership contest he won first-preference votes from only one-third of Labour MPs.<sup id="cite_ref-EIU_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIU-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cunliffe's tenure as leader quickly became mired in internal disputes and falling poll-ratings. Labour went on to suffer its worst electoral reversal since 1922 at the <a href="/wiki/2014_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2014 New Zealand general election">2014</a> election, Cunliffe opted to resign after initially wishing to re-contest the leadership. His replacement, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a> (2014–2017), then resigned in 2017 following new polling showing the party sinking to a record low result of 24%, with internal voices hoping that rising star <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> would take over in his stead.<sup id="cite_ref-Watkins_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watkins-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The caucus confirmed Ardern as the new Labour leader (2017–2023).<sup id="cite_ref-Watkins_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watkins-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Ardern's election to its parliamentary leadership Labour rose dramatically in opinion polls. By late August they had risen to 43% in one poll (having been 24% under Little's leadership), as well as managing to overtake National in opinion polls for the first time in over a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sixth_Government_(2017–2023)"><span id="Sixth_Government_.282017.E2.80.932023.29"></span>Sixth Government (2017–2023)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sixth Government (2017–2023)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacinda_Ardern_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jacinda_Ardern_crop.jpg/170px-Jacinda_Ardern_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jacinda_Ardern_crop.jpg/255px-Jacinda_Ardern_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jacinda_Ardern_crop.jpg/340px-Jacinda_Ardern_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="1252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a>, Labour Prime Minister from 2017 to 2023</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chris_Hipkins_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Chris_Hipkins_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg/170px-Chris_Hipkins_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Chris_Hipkins_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg/255px-Chris_Hipkins_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Chris_Hipkins_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg/340px-Chris_Hipkins_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a>, Labour Prime Minister in 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017 election</a>, Labour gained 36.6% of the party vote and increased its presence in the House of Representatives to 46 seats, making it the second-largest party in Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-2017_general_election_results_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017_general_election_results-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 October 2017, New Zealand First leader <a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a> announced that his party would form a coalition government with Labour,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> citing changing international and internal economic circumstances as the reasoning behind his decision,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> coupled with a belief that a Labour government was best-placed to handle the social and economic welfare of New Zealanders in a global environment that was undergoing rapid and "seismic" change.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This coalition, combined with <a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">confidence and supply</a> from the Green Party,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saw Labour return to government for the first time since 2008. Ardern became prime minister, with Peters as her deputy.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Labour government pledged to eliminate child poverty, make tertiary education free, reduce immigration by 20,000 to 30,000, <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_Zealand" title="Abortion in New Zealand">decriminalise abortion</a>, and make all rivers swimmable within 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable policies, programmes and legislation during the <a href="/wiki/52nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="52nd New Zealand Parliament">2017–2020 term</a> included scrapping the previous National Government's national standards in schools and <a href="/wiki/Charter_schools_in_New_Zealand" title="Charter schools in New Zealand">charter schools</a>, the <a href="/wiki/KiwiBuild" title="KiwiBuild">KiwiBuild</a> affordable housing programme, restricting oil and gas exploration, <a href="/wiki/Arms_(Prohibited_Firearms,_Magazines,_and_Parts)_Amendment_Act_2019" title="Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Act 2019">banning semi-automatic firearms</a>, restoring voting rights for prisoners serving less than three years and <a href="/wiki/Abortion_Legislation_Act_2020" title="Abortion Legislation Act 2020">decriminalising abortion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Labour Government also adopted an elimination approach towards the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand</a>, instituting lockdowns and closing the border.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Labour and Prime Minister Ardern attracted high domestic poll ratings due to their initial COVID-19 responses in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-July 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Serious_Fraud_Office_(New_Zealand)" title="Serious Fraud Office (New Zealand)">Serious Fraud Office</a> announced that it was investigating donations made to the Labour Party by two Chinese businessmen during the 2017 general election. Labour Party President <a href="/wiki/Claire_Szab%C3%B3" title="Claire Szabó">Claire Szabó</a> announced that the party would co-operate with the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2017–2020 term saw several ministerial resignations for various indiscretions, notably <a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="Phil Twyford">Phil Twyford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clare_Curran" title="Clare Curran">Clare Curran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meka_Whaitiri" title="Meka Whaitiri">Meka Whaitiri</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Clark_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Clark (New Zealand politician)">David Clark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2020 New Zealand general election">2020 election</a>, Labour gained 50% of the <a href="/wiki/Party_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Party vote">party vote</a> and increased its presence in the House of Representatives to 65 seats, marking the first time that a party has won enough seats to govern alone since the introduction of the MMP system in 1996. Described as a "landslide" victory<sup id="cite_ref-2020_election_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_election-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which the party won the party vote in "virtually every single electorate", Labour is believed<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (May 2021)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> to have gained support from <a href="/wiki/Swing_vote" title="Swing vote">swing voters</a>, many of whom had previously voted for National under <a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">John Key</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 October, <a href="/wiki/Newshub" title="Newshub">Newshub</a> reported that Ardern was not intending to forge a formal coalition with the Green Party but was exploring the possibility of a lower-level support arrangement due to Labour's large parliamentary majority.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following prolonged negotiations, the Green Party agreed to enter into a cooperation agreement with the Labour Party on 31 October and received two <a href="/wiki/Ministers_in_the_New_Zealand_Government" title="Ministers in the New Zealand Government">ministerial portfolios</a> in return. Despite this landslide victory Labour faced criticism from economists due to the government's lack of action on <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_property_bubble" title="New Zealand property bubble">New Zealand's housing affordability crisis</a>, despite it being a key feature of Labour's 2017 election campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable policies, programmes and legislations during the <a href="/wiki/53rd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="53rd New Zealand Parliament">2020–2023 term</a> included the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(New_Zealand)#Clean_Car_Discount" title="Ministry of Transport (New Zealand)">Clean Car rebate programme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te_K%C4%81hui_o_Matariki_Public_Holiday_Act_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Te Kāhui o Matariki Public Holiday Act 2022">making</a> the Māori New Year <a href="/wiki/Matariki" title="Matariki">Matariki</a> a public holiday, <a href="/wiki/Conversion_Practices_Prohibition_Legislation_Act_2022" title="Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act 2022">banning</a> <a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">conversion therapy</a>, replacing the <a href="/wiki/District_health_boards" class="mw-redirect" title="District health boards">district health boards</a> with a national health service called <a href="/wiki/Te_Whatu_Ora" title="Te Whatu Ora">Te Whatu Ora</a> (Health New Zealand), passing <a href="/wiki/Smokefree_Environments_and_Regulated_Products_(Smoked_Tobacco)_Amendment_Act_2022" title="Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products (Smoked Tobacco) Amendment Act 2022">smokefree legislation</a> banning the sale of tobacco to anyone born after 1 January 2009, <a href="/wiki/Three_Strikes_Legislation_Repeal_Act_2022" title="Three Strikes Legislation Repeal Act 2022">repealing "three strikes" legislation</a>, and banning live animal exports.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of foreign policy, the Labour Government supported <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> following the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia_Sanctions_Act_2022" title="Russia Sanctions Act 2022">sanctioned</a> Russia, signed <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements" class="mw-redirect" title="Free trade agreements">free trade agreements</a> with both the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, and advocated restraint in response to the <a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Hamas War">Israel-Hamas War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Government also implemented several <a href="/wiki/Co-governance" title="Co-governance">co-governance</a> arrangements in the public sector including entrenching <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_wards_and_constituencies" title="Māori wards and constituencies">Māori wards and constituencies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_New_Zealand" title="Local government in New Zealand">local government</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Water_Services_Reform_Programme" title="Water Services Reform Programme">Three Waters reform programme</a>, and creating <a href="/wiki/Te_Aka_Whai_Ora" title="Te Aka Whai Ora">Te Aka Whai Ora</a> (the Māori Health Authority).<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a major COVID-19 outbreak in August 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Labour Government abandoned its elimination strategy and gradually eased lockdown, border restrictions, vaccine mandates and masking requirements between 2021 and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that period, growing opposition to lockdowns and vaccine mandates led to the emergence of several anti-vaccination protest groups including <a href="/wiki/Voices_for_Freedom" title="Voices for Freedom">Voices for Freedom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Tamaki" title="Brian Tamaki">Brian Tamaki</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Freedoms_and_Rights_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="The Freedoms and Rights Coalition">The Freedoms and Rights Coalition</a>, culminating in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest" title="2022 Wellington protest">2022 occupation of Parliament's grounds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 January 2023, Ardern announced her resignation as party leader and therefore prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the resultant <a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2023 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">leadership election</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> was the only candidate and was confirmed as the new Labour leader on 22 January.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hipkins' premiership saw a shift in focus to "cost of living issues" and a "policy bonfire" that saw the scrapping or revision of several Government policies and initiatives including the <a href="/wiki/Aotearoa_New_Zealand_Public_Media" title="Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media">planned merger</a> of public broadcasters <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a> and <a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">biofuel</a> mandate, lowering the voting age to 16 years and the Clean Car Upgrade programme.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hipkins' government also responded to two natural disasters, the <a href="/wiki/2023_Auckland_Anniversary_Weekend_floods" title="2023 Auckland Anniversary Weekend floods">2023 Auckland Anniversary Weekend floods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Gabrielle" title="Cyclone Gabrielle">Cyclone Gabrielle</a>, which devastated Auckland and the east coast of the <a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of Parliament">dissolution of Parliament</a>, the Labour Government passed <a href="/wiki/Natural_and_Built_Environment_Act_2023" title="Natural and Built Environment Act 2023">two</a> <a href="/wiki/Spatial_Planning_Act_2023" title="Spatial Planning Act 2023">laws</a> as part of efforts to replace the <a href="/wiki/Resource_Management_Act_1991" title="Resource Management Act 1991">Resource Management Act 1991</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2020–2023 term saw the expulsion of Labour MP <a href="/wiki/Gaurav_Sharma_(politician)" title="Gaurav Sharma (politician)">Gaurva Sharma</a>, the resignations of ministers <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Nash" title="Stuart Nash">Stuart Nash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kiri_Allan" title="Kiri Allan">Kiri Allan</a>, and ministers <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinetti" title="Jan Tinetti">Jan Tinetti</a> being disciplined by Parliament's privileges committee.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2023 NZ general election, held on 14 October 2023, saw the Labour government lose its majority to the opposition National Party.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2023_election_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2023_election-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on final results, Labour's share of the popular vote declined to 26.91% while its share of Parliamentary seats dropped to 34.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_opposition,_2023–present"><span id="In_opposition.2C_2023.E2.80.93present"></span>In opposition, 2023–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: In opposition, 2023–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Chris_Hipkins" title="Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins">Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins</a></div> <p>In early November 2023, caretaker Prime Minister Chris Hipkins was re-elected as leader of the Labour Party and <a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a> was elected as deputy leader.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2024, three veteran Labour MPs <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Davis_(politician)" title="Kelvin Davis (politician)">Kelvin Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rino_Tirikatene" title="Rino Tirikatene">Rino Tirikatene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a> resigned from Parliament, allowing <a href="/wiki/Shanan_Halbert" title="Shanan Halbert">Shanan Halbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tracey_McLellan" title="Tracey McLellan">Tracey McLellan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Bennett" title="Glen Bennett">Glen Bennett</a> to re-enter Parliament via the party list.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2024, Labour called for New Zealand to <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">recognise</a> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">Palestinian statehood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2024, two Labour MPs questioned whether New Zealand should be entering the non-nuclear component of the <a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a>, with foreign affairs spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="Phil Twyford">Phil Twyford</a> describing it as an "offensive warfighting alliance against China."<sup id="cite_ref-RNZ_12_Feb_2024_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNZ_12_Feb_2024-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the Labour Party's annual conference in 2024, held between 29 November and 1 December, Chris Hipkins announced that under a Labour government, New Zealand would not be a part of AUKUS, saying that any government he leads would "restore New Zealand's proudly <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_nuclear-free_zone" title="New Zealand nuclear-free zone">independent foreign policy</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The New Zealand Labour Party's founding 1916 policy objectives called for "the socialisation of the means of production, distribution and exchange", including <a href="/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">state ownership</a> of major parts of the economy, and increased rights for workers.<sup id="cite_ref-Aimer_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aimer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the socialist objective attracted support from some members, it also became a target for opponents who portrayed Labour as an extremist party. In the aftermath of World War II, Labour prioritised national unity over societal divisions, but after their defeat in <a href="/wiki/1949_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1949 New Zealand general election">1949</a>, many party members perceived the socialist objective as outdated and a hindrance to electoral success, leading to its abolition in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-Aimer_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aimer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party transformed into a moderate <a href="/wiki/Social-democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-democratic">social-democratic</a> party, focusing on <a href="/wiki/Reformism" title="Reformism">reform</a> within the democratic framework while maintaining ties with <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aimer_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aimer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bean2009_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bean2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SmithVromen2006_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmithVromen2006-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 1980s, the Labour Party had undergone significant ideological changes, leading to policies that frequently conflicted with the goals and interests of the union movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Aimer_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aimer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Labour Government of the 1980s deviated sharply from a social-democratic path; in a <a href="/wiki/Rogernomics" title="Rogernomics">series of economic reforms</a>, the government removed a swathe of regulations and subsidies, <a href="/wiki/Privatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatisation">privatised</a> state assets, and introduced <a href="/wiki/Corporatization" title="Corporatization">corporate</a> practices to state services.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party's constitution and platform programme maintains its founding principle as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Party_constitution_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Party_constitution-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-platform_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-platform-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while observers describe Labour's policies as social-democratic and pragmatic in practice.<sup id="cite_ref-Bean2009_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bean2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aimer_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aimer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 1990s onwards, Labour has again aimed to use the power of the state to try to achieve a "fairer and more equal society", based on a <a href="/wiki/Mixed_economy" title="Mixed economy">mixed economy</a> in which both the state and private enterprise play a part.<sup id="cite_ref-Aimer_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aimer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, the party has also been described as embracing certain <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social-liberal</a> policies.<sup id="cite_ref-polsci_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polsci-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principles">Principles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Principles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to its current constitution, the party accepts democratic socialist principles, including:<sup id="cite_ref-Constitution_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitution-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The management of New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/Natural_resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural resources">natural resources</a> for the benefit of all, including future generations.</li> <li>Equal access to all social, economic, cultural, political, and legal spheres, regardless of wealth or social position.</li> <li>Co-operation as the main governing factor in economic relations, to ensure a <a href="/wiki/Redistribution_of_income_and_wealth" title="Redistribution of income and wealth">just distribution of wealth</a>.</li> <li>Universal rights to dignity, self-respect, and the opportunity to work.</li> <li>The right to wealth and property, subject to the provisos of regarding people as always more important than property and the <a href="/wiki/State_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="State interventionism">obligations of the state</a> to ensure a just distribution of wealth.</li> <li>Honouring <span title="Māori-language text"><i lang="mi">Te Tiriti o Waitangi</i></span> / the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a> as the founding document of New Zealand.</li> <li>The promotion of peace and <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a> throughout the world by international co-operation.</li> <li>Equality in human rights regardless of race, sex, <a href="/wiki/Marital_status" title="Marital status">marital status</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>, age, religious faith, political belief or disability.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voter_base">Voter base</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Voter base"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, the party drew upon a stable sectional voter <a href="/wiki/Base_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (politics)">base</a> comprising the urban <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a>, predominantly <a href="/wiki/Manual_labour" title="Manual labour">manual labourers</a> and trade unionists. From the 1930s onwards, Labour has increasingly positioned itself as a broad-based party by responding and adapting to different social and economic problems and changing demographics (appealing to an expanding migrant population and a diversified ethnic, social make-up).<sup id="cite_ref-Aimer_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aimer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in the 1980s, there was a shift away from class-issues and towards the promotion of individual freedoms, particularly for members of disadvantaged groups such as women and Māori. The modern party's core support base lies among young people, urban workers, civil servants, and minorities (particularly the Māori and <a href="/wiki/Pasifika_New_Zealanders" title="Pasifika New Zealanders">Pasifika</a> communities).<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_structure">Party structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Party structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General_and_special_branches">General and special branches</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: General and special branches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Party membership is tied into geographically-based branches in each <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_electorates" title="New Zealand electorates">parliamentary electorate</a>. General branches must consist of at least 10 members aged 15 or over.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution2016_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution2016-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members may also form special branches where they have a special community of interest (such as university students and academics, young people, women, Māori people, Pasifika, multicultural groups, people with disabilities, the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Labour" title="Rainbow Labour">LGBT community</a>, and industrial workers).<sup id="cite_ref-constitution2016_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution2016-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Influential branches include <a href="/wiki/Princes_Street_Labour" title="Princes Street Labour">Princes Street Labour</a> (this Auckland university branch is described as the "ideological powerhouse of the party",<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has contributed many prominent Labour politicians) and <a href="/wiki/Vic_Labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Vic Labour">Vic Labour</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Wellington" title="Victoria University of Wellington">Victoria University of Wellington</a> branch).<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_Labour_Party_membership.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_membership.png/280px-New_Zealand_Labour_Party_membership.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_membership.png 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>As this graph (compiled from multiple sources spanning 1917 to 2002) shows, the party's membership has fluctuated greatly, broadly in line with the terms of office of Labour governments</figcaption></figure> <p>Membership figures are rarely released to the public. Full (non-affiliate) membership is known to have peaked at 55,000 in 1976. During the 1980s and 1990s, party membership plummeted to levels not seen since before the First Labour Government. This decline might be attributed to disillusionment on the part of some members with the economic policies of the Fourth Labour Government ("<a href="/wiki/Rogernomics" title="Rogernomics">Rogernomics</a>"). Membership figures began to recover under Helen Clark's leadership, with 14,000 members recorded in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conference,_councils_and_committees"><span id="Conference.2C_councils_and_committees"></span>Conference, councils and committees</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Conference, councils and committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delegates from all branches in the electorate, together with delegates from affiliated unions, make up the Labour Electorate Committee (LEC). The LEC is responsible for party organisation in the electorate.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution2016_164-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution2016-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party is divided into six regional areas, which each year convene a Regional Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-Organisation_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Organisation-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Policy and other matters are debated and passed onto the Annual Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution2016_164-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution2016-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Annual Conference (called Congress in election years) is the supreme governing body of the Labour Party when it is in session. All constituent bodies of the party are entitled to send delegates to Annual Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution2016_164-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution2016-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The New Zealand Council is the Labour Party's governing <a href="/wiki/Executive_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive committee">executive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Organisation_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Organisation-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It ensures that the party is governed effectively according to its constitution. The NZ Council consists of the president, two senior vice presidents (one of which must be <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a>), three vice presidents (representing women, affiliates, and Pacific Islanders), seven regional representatives, one Policy Council representative, three Caucus representatives, and the general secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution2016_164-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution2016-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Policy Council, responsible for the development of the policy platform and <a href="/wiki/Election_manifesto" class="mw-redirect" title="Election manifesto">election manifesto</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-platform_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-platform-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is elected for a three-year term following each <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_Zealand" title="Elections in New Zealand">general election</a>. The party structure also provides for <a href="/wiki/Special_Interest_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Interest Group">Special Interest Group</a> Councils: representing the affiliates, women's issues, Māori issues, Pacific Islands, <a href="/wiki/Primary_industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary industries">primary industries</a>, local government, and youth.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution2016_164-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution2016-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Caucus"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Caucus_and_parliamentary_leadership">Caucus and parliamentary leadership</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Caucus and parliamentary leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chris_Hipkins_NZ_Labour_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chris_Hipkins_NZ_Labour_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Chris_Hipkins_NZ_Labour_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chris_Hipkins_NZ_Labour_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Chris_Hipkins_NZ_Labour_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chris_Hipkins_NZ_Labour_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Chris_Hipkins_NZ_Labour_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Leader <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> (in 2022)</figcaption></figure> <p>The elected members representing the Labour Party in the House of Representatives meet as the Parliamentary Labour Party, also called the <a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">Caucus</a>. The current parliamentary leader is <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> (since 22 January 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A leadership election is triggered upon the vacancy of the position of leader or a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a>. Candidates are nominated from within the Caucus. Under Labour Party rules, party members have 40% of the votes, MPs have another 40% of the votes, and affiliated unions have 20% of the votes.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution2016_164-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution2016-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some observers<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (April 2020)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> have criticised the influence of the unions in leadership elections.<sup id="cite_ref-unions1_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unions1-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliated_trade_unions">Affiliated trade unions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Affiliated trade unions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first decades of the 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a> industries grew strongly in New Zealand's main cities and <a href="/wiki/Unionization" title="Unionization">union membership also increased</a>. The Labour Party was formed in this period as the political wing of the labour movement and was financed by trade unions. Since then, the unions have retained close institutional links with the party. In 2023 there were 11 affiliated unions, which paid a levy to the party based on the size of their own memberships.<sup id="cite_ref-Organisation_168-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Organisation-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generally, members of these unions are also affiliated members of the Labour Party. Affiliates receive a percentage of the vote in party leadership elections.<sup id="cite_ref-unions1_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unions1-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the president of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Council_of_Trade_Unions" title="New Zealand Council of Trade Unions">New Zealand Council of Trade Unions</a> continues to speak at the Labour Party Annual Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Young_Labour">Young Labour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Young Labour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Young_Labour" title="New Zealand Young Labour">New Zealand Young Labour</a></div> <p>Young Labour is the party's <a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">youth wing</a>. It exists to organise young party members (and young members of affiliated unions) aged under 30,<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and encourage wider involvement of young New Zealanders in centre-left politics. Young Labour is the most active sector in the Labour Party and plays a significant role in policy development and campaign efforts. It is endearingly called the "conscience of the party".<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2018, it was reported that four people under 16 were allegedly sexually assaulted at a Young Labour summer camp in February. The camp was said to have "mountains of alcohol", and people under the legal drinking age of 18 were said to have consumed alcohol. Although Young Labour and the Labour Party were aware of the allegations, party leadership failed to tell the Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern. The party offered counselling and support after the allegations were publicly reported.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An independent review into the party's conduct and sexual assault complaint policy was announced by Party President <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Haworth" title="Nigel Haworth">Nigel Haworth</a>, and was completed late August. The party has declined to release the report to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Labour Party members, including current and former MPs, have contested various local government positions throughout New Zealand during <a href="/wiki/Local_elections_in_New_Zealand" title="Local elections in New Zealand">local body elections</a>. While several have stood as Labour Party candidates, others have contested the elections as <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent politicians</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Auckland">Auckland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Auckland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Labour has contested the Auckland local body elections alongside <a href="/wiki/City_Vision" title="City Vision">City Vision</a>, a left-leaning <a href="/wiki/Electoral_ticket" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral ticket">electoral ticket</a> representing the local Labour, <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green</a> parties and other progressives.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Auckland_local_elections" title="2022 Auckland local elections">2022 Auckland local elections</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Council" title="Auckland Council">Auckland Council</a> had four councillors serving under the Labour ticket and one serving under the affiliated <a href="/wiki/City_Vision" title="City Vision">City Vision</a> ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, 26 Labour Party candidates were elected to local community boards across Auckland while four Labour candidates were elected to local licensing trusts in the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Region" title="Auckland Region">Auckland Region</a>. Meanwhile, seven City Vision local board members and three City Vision liquor licensing trust members were also elected.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former Labour MP and cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Auckland" title="Mayor of Auckland">mayor of Auckland</a> for two terms between 2016 and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Christchurch">Christchurch</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Christchurch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, former Labour MP and cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Lianne_Dalziel" title="Lianne Dalziel">Lianne Dalziel</a> served for three terms as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Christchurch" title="Mayor of Christchurch">mayor</a> between 2013 and 2022. She ran as an independent<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_City_Council" title="Christchurch City Council">Christchurch City Council</a>, Labour maintains an umbrella, including community independents called <a href="/wiki/The_People%27s_Choice_(political_ticket)" title="The People's Choice (political ticket)">The People's Choice</a> (formerly Christchurch 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2019 Christchurch local elections, People's Choice candidates held 10 community board seats, seven council seats, and several community board chairmanships.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dunedin">Dunedin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Dunedin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 February 2016, <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_City_Council" title="Dunedin City Council">Dunedin city councillor</a> and former Labour MP <a href="/wiki/David_Benson-Pope" title="David Benson-Pope">David Benson-Pope</a> announced that he would be contesting the <a href="/wiki/2016_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2016 New Zealand local elections">Dunedin local elections</a> in October under the "Local Labour" ticket. While still a Labour Party member, Benson Pope had stood in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Dunedin_local_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Dunedin local elections">2013 local elections</a> as an independent candidate. This report coincided with the dissolution of the city's main local body ticket, the centre-left <a href="/wiki/Greater_Dunedin" title="Greater Dunedin">Greater Dunedin</a> group.<sup id="cite_ref-ODT_26_Feb_2016_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODT_26_Feb_2016-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 April, it was reported that the Labour Party had dropped its plan to field a bloc of candidates in the 2016 Dunedin elections. However, the party has not ruled out endorsing other candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2019_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2019 New Zealand local elections">2019 local elections</a>, Steve Walker and <a href="/wiki/Marian_Hobbs" title="Marian Hobbs">Marian Hobbs</a> were elected to the <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_City_Council" title="Dunedin City Council">Dunedin City Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Otago_Regional_Council" title="Otago Regional Council">Otago Regional Council</a> respectively on Labour Party tickets.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hobbs subsequently resigned from the Otago Regional Council in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2022_Dunedin_local_elections" title="2022 Dunedin local elections">2022 Dunedin local elections</a>, Steve Walker and Joy Davis stood as Labour candidates for the <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_City_Council" title="Dunedin City Council">Dunedin City Council</a>. While Walker was re-elected, Davis failed to win a seat.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Plymouth">New Plymouth</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: New Plymouth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/New_Plymouth_District" title="New Plymouth District">New Plymouth</a>, former MP <a href="/wiki/Harry_Duynhoven" title="Harry Duynhoven">Harry Duynhoven</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_Plymouth" title="Mayor of New Plymouth">mayor</a> from 2010 to 2013, when he was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Judd" title="Andrew Judd">Andrew Judd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palmerston_North">Palmerston North</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Palmerston North"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in 2016, the Labour Party began contesting the Palmerston North local elections, ending a long tradition of keeping national party political affiliations out of local government bodies. During the <a href="/wiki/2016_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2016 New Zealand local elections">2016 local elections</a>, Lorna Johnson was elected on the Labour Party ticket to the <a href="/wiki/Palmerston_North_City_Council" title="Palmerston North City Council">Palmerston North City Council</a>. During the 2019 local elections, she was joined by Zulfiqar Butt, who also stood on the Labour ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/2022_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2022 New Zealand local elections">2022 local elections</a>, Johnson was re-elected to the Palmerston North City Council but Butt was defeated.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rotorua">Rotorua</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Rotorua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Former <a href="/wiki/Rotorua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Rotorua (New Zealand electorate)">Rotorua</a> electorate then Labour list MP <a href="/wiki/Steve_Chadwick" title="Steve Chadwick">Steve Chadwick</a>, was elected as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Rotorua" title="Mayor of Rotorua">mayor of Rotorua</a> in the 2013 elections. She stood as an independent.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She served for three terms before resigning in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wellington_Region">Wellington Region</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Wellington Region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_local_elections" title="2022 Wellington local elections">2022 Wellington local elections</a>, four Labour Party councillors were elected: Ben McNulty – Northern Ward, Rebecca Matthews – Onslow-Western Ward, Teri O'Neill – Eastern Ward, and Nureddin Abdurahman – Southern Ward. Labour MP <a href="/wiki/Paul_Eagle" title="Paul Eagle">Paul Eagle</a> unsuccessfully contested the <a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_City_mayoral_election" title="2022 Wellington City mayoral election">2022 Wellington City mayoral election</a> but came third place.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daran_Ponter" title="Daran Ponter">Daran Ponter</a> of the Wellington City ward on the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Wellington_Regional_Council" title="Greater Wellington Regional Council">Greater Wellington Regional Council</a> was the only councillor to have been re-elected on a Labour ticket during the 2022 Wellington local election.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Barry" title="Campbell Barry">Campbell Barry</a> has been the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Lower_Hutt" title="Mayor of Lower Hutt">mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Hutt" title="Lower Hutt">Lower Hutt</a> since 2019 and was re-elected on the Labour ticket along with Wainuiomata ward councilor Keri Brown during the 2022 Hutt City Council elections.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Whanganui">Whanganui</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Whanganui"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Whanganui, Labour member <a href="/wiki/Hamish_McDouall" title="Hamish McDouall">Hamish McDouall</a> served two terms as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Whanganui" title="Mayor of Whanganui">mayor</a> until he was defeated by Andrew Tripe during the 2022 local elections.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McDouall had previously contested the <a href="/wiki/Whanganui_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Whanganui (New Zealand electorate)">seat of Whanganui</a> for the party. McDouall ran on an independent ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_performance">Electoral performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Electoral performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Position </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1919_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1919 New Zealand general election">1919</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Holland" title="Harry Holland">Harry Holland</a> </td> <td>131,402 </td> <td>24.25% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1922 New Zealand general election">1922</a> </td> <td>150,448 </td> <td>23.70% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">17 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1925 New Zealand general election">1925</a> </td> <td>184,650 </td> <td>27.20% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1928 New Zealand general election">1928</a> </td> <td>198,092 </td> <td>26.19% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 24%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/United_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="United Government of New Zealand">Coalition</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1931_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1931 New Zealand general election">1931</a> </td> <td>244,881 </td> <td>34.27% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 30%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1935_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1935 New Zealand general election">1935</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a> </td> <td>434,368 </td> <td>46.17% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">53 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 66%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 29 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">Majority</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1938 New Zealand general election">1938</a> </td> <td>528,290 </td> <td>55.82% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">53 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 66%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">Majority</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1943_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1943 New Zealand general election">1943</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a> </td> <td>522,189 </td> <td>47.6% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">45 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 56%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">Majority</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1946_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1946 New Zealand general election">1946</a> </td> <td>536,994 </td> <td>51.28% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">42 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 53%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">Majority</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1949_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1949 New Zealand general election">1949</a> </td> <td>506,073 </td> <td>47.16% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1951 New Zealand general election">1951</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> </td> <td>473,146 </td> <td>45.8% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">30 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1954_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1954 New Zealand general election">1954</a> </td> <td>481,631 </td> <td>44.1% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">35 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 44%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1957_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1957 New Zealand general election">1957</a> </td> <td>531,740 </td> <td>48.31% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">41 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 51%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Second_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Second Labour Government of New Zealand">Majority</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1960 New Zealand general election">1960</a> </td> <td>420,084 </td> <td>43.4% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1963_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1963 New Zealand general election">1963</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Nordmeyer" title="Arnold Nordmeyer">Arnold Nordmeyer</a> </td> <td>383,205 </td> <td>43.7% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">35 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 44%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1966_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1966 New Zealand general election">1966</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a> </td> <td>382,756 </td> <td>41.44% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">35 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 44%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1969 New Zealand general election">1969</a> </td> <td>464,346 </td> <td>44.2% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">39 / 84</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 46%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1972 New Zealand general election">1972</a> </td> <td>677,669 </td> <td>48.37% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">55 / 87</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 63%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Third_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third Labour Government of New Zealand">Majority</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1975 New Zealand general election">1975</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a> </td> <td>634,453 </td> <td>39.56% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">32 / 87</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 37%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1978 New Zealand general election">1978</a> </td> <td>691,076 </td> <td>40.41% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">40 / 92</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1981 New Zealand general election">1981</a> </td> <td>702,630 </td> <td>39.01% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">43 / 91</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 47%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1984 New Zealand general election">1984</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a> </td> <td>829,154 </td> <td>42.98% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">56 / 95</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 59%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">Majority</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1987 New Zealand general election">1987</a> </td> <td>878,448 </td> <td>47.96% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">57 / 97</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 59%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">Majority</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1990 New Zealand general election">1990</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)">Mike Moore</a> </td> <td>640,915 </td> <td>35.14% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">29 / 97</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 30%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 28 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1993 New Zealand general election">1993</a> </td> <td>666,759 </td> <td>34.68% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">45 / 99</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 45%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1996 New Zealand general election">1996</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> </td> <td>584,159 </td> <td>28.19% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">37 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1999 New Zealand general election">1999</a> </td> <td>800,199 </td> <td>38.74% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">49 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 41%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Coalition</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2002 New Zealand general election">2002</a> </td> <td>838,219 </td> <td>41.26% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">52 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Coalition</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2005 New Zealand general election">2005</a> </td> <td>935,319 </td> <td>41.10% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">50 / 121</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 41%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Coalition</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2008 New Zealand general election">2008</a> </td> <td>796,880 </td> <td>33.99% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">43 / 122</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 35%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2011 New Zealand general election">2011</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a> </td> <td>614,936 </td> <td>27.48% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 121</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2014 New Zealand general election">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Cunliffe" title="David Cunliffe">David Cunliffe</a> </td> <td>604,534 </td> <td>25.13% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">32 / 121</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 26%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> </td> <td>956,184 </td> <td>36.89% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">46 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Coalition</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2020 New Zealand general election">2020</a> </td> <td>1,443,546 </td> <td>50.01% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">65 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 54%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 19 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Majority</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> </td> <td>767,236 </td> <td>26.91% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 31 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><small>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.nz/democracy-in-nz/historical-events/?EventType=General+Election&Year=&action_filter=Apply">Electoral Commission</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Labour did not contest every electorate until <a href="/wiki/1946_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1946 New Zealand general election">1946</a>, when it stood candidates in all 80 electorates.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the National Executive reports,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1962225_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1962225-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the number of official candidates in 1919 is uncertain (53 or possibly 46). The party ran 41 candidates in 1922; 56 in 1925; 55 in 1928; 53 in 1931; 70 in 1935; 78 in 1938; and 77 in 1943. Labour did not run against independent candidates who voted with Labour, such as <a href="/wiki/Harry_Atmore" title="Harry Atmore">Harry Atmore</a> in Nelson and <a href="/wiki/David_McDougall" title="David McDougall">David McDougall</a> in Mataura, Southland. Labour did not run candidates against the two <a href="/wiki/Country_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Country Party (New Zealand)">Country Party</a> candidates in 1935, but did in 1938, when both candidates were defeated.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Māori_electorates"><span id="M.C4.81ori_electorates"></span>Māori electorates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Māori electorates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1919_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1919 New Zealand general election">1919</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>new</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1922 New Zealand general election">1922</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1925 New Zealand general election">1925</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1928 New Zealand general election">1928</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1931_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1931 New Zealand general election">1931</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1935_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1935 New Zealand general election">1935</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1938 New Zealand general election">1938</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 75%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1943_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1943 New Zealand general election">1943</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1946_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1946 New Zealand general election">1946</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1949_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1949 New Zealand general election">1949</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1951 New Zealand general election">1951</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1954_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1954 New Zealand general election">1954</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1957_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1957 New Zealand general election">1957</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1960 New Zealand general election">1960</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1963_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1963 New Zealand general election">1963</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1966_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1966 New Zealand general election">1966</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1969 New Zealand general election">1969</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1972 New Zealand general election">1972</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1975 New Zealand general election">1975</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1978 New Zealand general election">1978</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1981 New Zealand general election">1981</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1984 New Zealand general election">1984</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1987 New Zealand general election">1987</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1990 New Zealand general election">1990</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1993 New Zealand general election">1993</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 4</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 75%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1996 New Zealand general election">1996</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 5</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1999 New Zealand general election">1999</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 6</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2002 New Zealand general election">2002</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 7</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2005 New Zealand general election">2005</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 7</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2008 New Zealand general election">2008</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 7</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2011 New Zealand general election">2011</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 7</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2014 New Zealand general election">2014</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 7</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 86%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 7</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2020 New Zealand general election">2020</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 7</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 86%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 7</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D82A20; color:inherit; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For detailed lists, see <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party">Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party">Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party</a>.</div> <p>The Labour Party has had 17 leaders, 11 of whom have served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">prime minister</a>. To date, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> served longest as leader of the Labour Party. While some dispute exists as to when <a href="/wiki/Harry_Holland" title="Harry Holland">Harry Holland</a> officially became leader, Clark had passed his longest possible leadership term by 26 October 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-nzh_labour_leader_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nzh_labour_leader-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_leaders">List of leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: List of leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a complete list of Labour Party leaders in the House of Representatives:<br /> <b>Key:</b><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#D82A20; color:white;"> </span> Labour</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#00BB00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#BBFFFF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/United_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Party (New Zealand)">United</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#00529F; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a></span><br /> <i>PM</i>: <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a><br /> <i>LO</i>: <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)">Leader of the Opposition</a><br /> †: <a href="/wiki/Died_in_office" class="mw-redirect" title="Died in office">Died in office</a> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">No. </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Term Began </th> <th>Term Ended </th> <th>Position </th> <th colspan="2">Prime Minister </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th>1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hindmarsh" title="Alfred Hindmarsh">Alfred Hindmarsh</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfred_Hindmarsh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Alfred_Hindmarsh.jpg/100px-Alfred_Hindmarsh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Alfred_Hindmarsh.jpg/150px-Alfred_Hindmarsh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Alfred_Hindmarsh.jpg/200px-Alfred_Hindmarsh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1329" /></a></span> </td> <td>7 July 1916 </td> <td>13 November 1918† </td> <td>— </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:#00BB00"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/William_Massey" title="William Massey">Massey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="6">2 </th> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Holland" title="Harry Holland">Harry Holland</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Holland_(1925).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Harry_Holland_%281925%29.jpg/100px-Harry_Holland_%281925%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Harry_Holland_%281925%29.jpg/150px-Harry_Holland_%281925%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Harry_Holland_%281925%29.jpg/200px-Harry_Holland_%281925%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2478" data-file-height="3396" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="6">27 August 1919 </td> <td rowspan="6">8 October 1933† </td> <td rowspan="3">— </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:#00BB00"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#00BB00"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)">Bell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>LO</i> <small>1926–1928</small> </td> <td style="background:#00BB00"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Coates" title="Gordon Coates">Coates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>Junior coalition partner<br />1928–1931</small> </td> <td style="background:#BBFFFF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ward" title="Joseph Ward">Ward</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>LO</i> <small>1931–1933</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#BBFFFF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/George_Forbes_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="George Forbes (New Zealand politician)">Forbes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="2">3 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Joseph_Savage_Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michael_Joseph_Savage_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Michael_Joseph_Savage_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michael_Joseph_Savage_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Michael_Joseph_Savage_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michael_Joseph_Savage_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Michael_Joseph_Savage_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="3322" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">12 October 1933 </td> <td rowspan="2">27 March 1940† </td> <td><i>LO</i> <small>1933–1935</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>PM</i> <small>1935–1940</small> </td> <td style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Savage</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="2">4 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Fraser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Peter_Fraser.jpg/100px-Peter_Fraser.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Peter_Fraser.jpg/150px-Peter_Fraser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Peter_Fraser.jpg/200px-Peter_Fraser.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3280" data-file-height="4496" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1 April 1940 </td> <td rowspan="2">12 December 1950† </td> <td><i>PM</i> <small>1940–1949</small> </td> <td height="50" style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Fraser</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>LO</i> <small>1949–1950</small> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid 0 gray; background:#00529F"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Holland" title="Sidney Holland">Holland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="4">5 </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Nash_(ca_1940s).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Walter_Nash_%28ca_1940s%29.jpg/100px-Walter_Nash_%28ca_1940s%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Walter_Nash_%28ca_1940s%29.jpg/150px-Walter_Nash_%28ca_1940s%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Walter_Nash_%28ca_1940s%29.jpg/200px-Walter_Nash_%28ca_1940s%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="3409" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4">17 January 1951 </td> <td rowspan="4">31 March 1963 </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>LO</i> <small>1951–1957</small> </td> <td height="20" style="border-top:solid 0 gray; background:#00529F"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" style="background:#00529F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keith_Holyoake" title="Keith Holyoake">Holyoake</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>PM</i> <small>1957–1960</small> </td> <td height="50" style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Nash</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>LO</i> <small>1960–1963</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 0 gray; background:#00529F"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Holyoake" title="Keith Holyoake">Holyoake</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Nordmeyer" title="Arnold Nordmeyer">Arnold Nordmeyer</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Nordmeyer_(1950).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arnold_Nordmeyer_%281950%29.jpg/100px-Arnold_Nordmeyer_%281950%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arnold_Nordmeyer_%281950%29.jpg/150px-Arnold_Nordmeyer_%281950%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arnold_Nordmeyer_%281950%29.jpg/200px-Arnold_Nordmeyer_%281950%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3220" data-file-height="4058" /></a></span> </td> <td>1 April 1963 </td> <td>16 December 1965 </td> <td><i>LO</i> <small>1963–1965</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="3">7 </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Kirk,_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Norman_Kirk%2C_crop.jpg/100px-Norman_Kirk%2C_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Norman_Kirk%2C_crop.jpg/150px-Norman_Kirk%2C_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Norman_Kirk%2C_crop.jpg/200px-Norman_Kirk%2C_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="582" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">16 December 1965 </td> <td rowspan="3">31 August 1974† </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>LO</i> <small>1965–1972</small> </td> <td height="20" style="border-top:solid 0 gray; background:#00529F"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" style="background:#00529F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Marshall" title="Jack Marshall">Marshall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>PM</i> <small>1972–1974</small> </td> <td height="50" style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Kirk</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="2">8 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Rowling,_1974_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bill_Rowling%2C_1974_%28crop%29.jpg/100px-Bill_Rowling%2C_1974_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bill_Rowling%2C_1974_%28crop%29.jpg/150px-Bill_Rowling%2C_1974_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bill_Rowling%2C_1974_%28crop%29.jpg/200px-Bill_Rowling%2C_1974_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1684" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">6 September 1974 </td> <td rowspan="2">3 February 1983 </td> <td><i>PM</i> <small>1974–1975</small> </td> <td height="50" style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Rowling</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>LO</i> <small>1975–1983</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#00529F"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Muldoon" title="Robert Muldoon">Muldoon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="2">9 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Lange_(1992).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/David_Lange_%281992%29.jpg/100px-David_Lange_%281992%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/David_Lange_%281992%29.jpg/150px-David_Lange_%281992%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/David_Lange_%281992%29.jpg/200px-David_Lange_%281992%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="277" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">3 February 1983 </td> <td rowspan="2">8 August 1989 </td> <td><i>LO</i> <small>1983–1984</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>PM</i> <small>1984–1989</small> </td> <td style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Lange</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geoffrey_Palmer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Geoffrey_Palmer.jpg/100px-Geoffrey_Palmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Geoffrey_Palmer.jpg/150px-Geoffrey_Palmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Geoffrey_Palmer.jpg/200px-Geoffrey_Palmer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1520" /></a></span> </td> <td>8 August 1989 </td> <td>4 September 1990 </td> <td><i>PM</i> <small>1989–1990</small> </td> <td style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Palmer</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="2">11 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)">Mike Moore</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Moore,_1992_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg/100px-Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg/150px-Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg/200px-Mike_Moore%2C_1992_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="927" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">4 September 1990 </td> <td rowspan="2">1 December 1993 </td> <td><i>PM</i> <small>1990</small> </td> <td height="50" style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Moore</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>LO</i> <small>1990–1993</small> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid 0 gray; background:#00529F"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Bolger</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="3">12 </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Clark_Visits_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales,_11_April_2012_-_Ymweliad_Helen_Clark_i_Gynulliad_Cenedlaethol_Cymru,_11_Ebrill_2012_(7083404269)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Helen_Clark_Visits_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales%2C_11_April_2012_-_Ymweliad_Helen_Clark_i_Gynulliad_Cenedlaethol_Cymru%2C_11_Ebrill_2012_%287083404269%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Helen_Clark_Visits_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales%2C_11_April_2012_-_Ymweliad_Helen_Clark_i_Gynulliad_Cenedlaethol_Cymru%2C_11_Ebrill_2012_%287083404269%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Helen_Clark_Visits_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales%2C_11_April_2012_-_Ymweliad_Helen_Clark_i_Gynulliad_Cenedlaethol_Cymru%2C_11_Ebrill_2012_%287083404269%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">1 December 1993 </td> <td rowspan="3">11 November 2008 </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>LO</i> <small>1993–1999</small> </td> <td height="15" style="border-top:solid 0 gray; background:#00529F"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" style="background:#00529F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Shipley" title="Jenny Shipley">Shipley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>PM</i> <small>1999–2008</small> </td> <td height="50" style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Clark</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th>13 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phil_Goff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Phil_Goff.jpg/100px-Phil_Goff.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Phil_Goff.jpg/150px-Phil_Goff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Phil_Goff.jpg/200px-Phil_Goff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="732" /></a></span> </td> <td>11 November 2008 </td> <td>13 December 2011 </td> <td><i>LO</i> <small>2008–2011</small> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#00529F"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">Key</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th>14 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Shearer" title="David Shearer">David Shearer</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Shearer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/David_Shearer.jpg/100px-David_Shearer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/David_Shearer.jpg/150px-David_Shearer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/David_Shearer.jpg/200px-David_Shearer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="255" /></a></span> </td> <td>13 December 2011 </td> <td>15 September 2013 </td> <td><i>LO</i> <small>2011–2013</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th>15 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Cunliffe" title="David Cunliffe">David Cunliffe</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cunliffe,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/David_Cunliffe%2C_2008.jpg/100px-David_Cunliffe%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/David_Cunliffe%2C_2008.jpg/150px-David_Cunliffe%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/David_Cunliffe%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> </td> <td>15 September 2013 </td> <td>30 September 2014 </td> <td><i>LO</i> <small>2013–2014</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="2">16 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andre_Little_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Andre_Little_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Andre_Little_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Andre_Little_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Andre_Little_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Andre_Little_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Andre_Little_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="740" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">18 November 2014 </td> <td rowspan="2">1 August 2017 </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>LO</i> <small>2014–2017</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:#D82A20"> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#00529F"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bill_English" title="Bill English">English</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="2">17 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rt_Hon_Jacinda_Ardern_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rt_Hon_Jacinda_Ardern_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Rt_Hon_Jacinda_Ardern_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rt_Hon_Jacinda_Ardern_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Rt_Hon_Jacinda_Ardern_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rt_Hon_Jacinda_Ardern_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Rt_Hon_Jacinda_Ardern_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1 August 2017 </td> <td rowspan="2">22 January 2023 </td> <td><i>LO</i> <small>2017</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>PM</i> <small>2017–2023</small> </td> <td style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Ardern</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <th rowspan="2">18 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chris_Hipkins_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Chris_Hipkins_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Chris_Hipkins_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Chris_Hipkins_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Chris_Hipkins_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Chris_Hipkins_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Chris_Hipkins_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="779" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">22 January 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td><i>PM</i> <small>2023</small> </td> <td style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><i>Hipkins</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>LO</i> <small>2023–present</small> </td> <td style="background:#00529F"> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_deputy_leaders">List of deputy leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: List of deputy leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a complete list of Labour Party deputy leaders: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:28%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Deputy leader </th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_McCombs" title="James McCombs">James McCombs</a></td> <td>1919–1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a></td> <td>1923–1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a></td> <td>1933–1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a></td> <td>1940–1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Skinner" title="Jerry Skinner">Jerry Skinner</a></td> <td>1951–1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hackett" title="Fred Hackett">Fred Hackett</a></td> <td>1962–1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watt" title="Hugh Watt">Hugh Watt</a></td> <td>1963–1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Tizard" title="Bob Tizard">Bob Tizard</a></td> <td>1974–1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a></td> <td>1979–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a></td> <td>1983–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></td> <td>1989–1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Caygill" title="David Caygill">David Caygill</a></td> <td>1993–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cullen_(politician)" title="Michael Cullen (politician)">Michael Cullen</a></td> <td>1996–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annette_King" title="Annette King">Annette King</a></td> <td>2008–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></td> <td>2011–2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Parker (New Zealand politician)">David Parker</a></td> <td>2013–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>14</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annette_King" title="Annette King">Annette King</a></td> <td>2014–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Davis_(politician)" title="Kelvin Davis (politician)">Kelvin Davis</a></td> <td>2017–2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a></td> <td>2023–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_presidents">List of presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: List of presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For detailed list, see <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="President of the New Zealand Labour Party">President of the New Zealand Labour Party</a>.</div> <p>The following is a complete list of Labour Party presidents:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1962224_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1962224-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:28%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>President </th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_McCombs" title="James McCombs">James McCombs</a></td> <td>1916–1917<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_James_McCombs_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_James_McCombs-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Walker_(politician)" title="Andrew Walker (politician)">Andrew Walker</a></td> <td>1917–1918 <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980168–169_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980168–169-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paul_(politician)" title="Tom Paul (politician)">Tom Paul</a></td> <td>1918–1920<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980164_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980164-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a></td> <td>1920–1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cooke_(socialist)" title="Frederick Cooke (socialist)">Frederick Cooke</a></td> <td>1921–1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brindle_(politician)" title="Tom Brindle (politician)">Tom Brindle</a></td> <td>1922–1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Semple" title="Bob Semple">Bob Semple</a></td> <td>1926–1928 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Archer_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Archer (New Zealand politician)">John Archer</a></td> <td>1928–1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorn" title="Jim Thorn">Jim Thorn</a></td> <td>1929–1931<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980168_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980168-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rex_Mason" title="Rex Mason">Rex Mason</a></td> <td>1931–1932 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Jordan_(politician)" title="Bill Jordan (politician)">Bill Jordan</a></td> <td>1932–1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Langstone" title="Frank Langstone">Frank Langstone</a></td> <td>1933–1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Armstrong_(politician)" title="Tim Armstrong (politician)">Tim Armstrong</a></td> <td>1934–1935 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a></td> <td>1935–1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Carr" title="Clyde Carr">Clyde Carr</a></td> <td>1936–1937 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Roberts_(trade_unionist)" title="James Roberts (trade unionist)">James Roberts</a></td> <td>1937–1950<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Roberts_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Roberts-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Nordmeyer" title="Arnold Nordmeyer">Arnold Nordmeyer</a></td> <td>1950–1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moohan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Moohan">Michael Moohan</a></td> <td>1955–1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martyn_Finlay" title="Martyn Finlay">Martyn Finlay</a></td> <td>1960–1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a></td> <td>1964–1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_Douglas_(politician)" title="Norman Douglas (politician)">Norman Douglas</a></td> <td>1966–1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a></td> <td>1970–1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bennett_(high_commissioner)" title="Charles Bennett (high commissioner)">Charles Bennett</a></td> <td>1973–1976<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Faulkner" title="Arthur Faulkner">Arthur Faulkner</a></td> <td>1976–1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Anderton" title="Jim Anderton">Jim Anderton</a></td> <td>1979–1984 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wilson" title="Margaret Wilson">Margaret Wilson</a></td> <td>1984–1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rex_Jones" title="Rex Jones">Rex Jones</a></td> <td>1987–1988<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a></td> <td>1988–1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryan_Street" title="Maryan Street">Maryan Street</a></td> <td>1993–1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hirschfeld" title="Michael Hirschfeld">Michael Hirschfeld</a></td> <td>1995–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harvey_(mayor)" title="Bob Harvey (mayor)">Bob Harvey</a></td> <td>1999–2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Williams_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mike Williams (New Zealand politician)">Mike Williams</a></td> <td>2000–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a></td> <td>2009–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moira_Coatsworth" title="Moira Coatsworth">Moira Coatsworth</a></td> <td>2011–2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Haworth" title="Nigel Haworth">Nigel Haworth</a></td> <td>2015–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claire_Szab%C3%B3" title="Claire Szabó">Claire Szabó</a></td> <td>2019–2022<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jill_Day_(politician)" title="Jill Day (politician)">Jill Day</a></td> <td>2022–present<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Zealand" title="Portal:New 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/48px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/64px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Vision_(political_ticket)" class="mw-redirect" title="City Vision (political ticket)">City Vision</a>, a prominent Auckland Council political ticket composed of Labour and Green Party members</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Labour_parties" title="List of Labour parties">List of Labour parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_MPs" title="List of New Zealand Labour Party MPs">List of New Zealand Labour Party MPs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Zealand" title="Politics of New Zealand">Politics of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Labour" title="Rainbow Labour">Rainbow Labour</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Labour+appoints+Rob+Salmond+as+new+general+secretary&rft.aulast=Moir&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F430460%2Flabour-appoints-rob-salmond-as-new-general-secretary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://progressive-alliance.info/parties-organisations-2/">"Parties & Organisations"</a>. 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UBC Press. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780774827867" title="Special:BookSources/9780774827867"><bdi>9780774827867</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2016</span>. <q>[...] [I]n New Zealand politics, by the centre-left Labour Party and the centre-right National Party [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comparing+Canada%3A+Methods+and+Perspectives+on+Canadian+Politics&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780774827867&rft.aulast=Papillon&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Turgeon%2C+Luc&rft.au=Wallner%2C+Jennifer&rft.au=White%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWpU8BAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhalil2023" class="citation web cs1">Khalil, Shaimaa (22 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-64355972/">"Chris Hipkins: Uphill battle looms for New Zealand's next PM"</a>. Wellington: <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2023</span>. <q>...his centre-left Labour party.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chris+Hipkins%3A+Uphill+battle+looms+for+New+Zealand%27s+next+PM&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2023-01-22&rft.aulast=Khalil&rft.aufirst=Shaimaa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-64355972%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-platform-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-platform_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-platform_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-platform_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180628154413/https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/nzlabour/pages/3956/attachments/original/1459459622/2016_Policy_Platform.pdf?1459459622">"New Zealand Labour Party Policy Platform"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New Zealand Labour Party. March 2016. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/nzlabour/pages/3956/attachments/original/1459459622/2016_Policy_Platform.pdf?1459459622">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>. <q>The Labour Party's values are based on our founding principle of Democratic Socialism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Labour+Party+Policy+Platform&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Labour+Party&rft.date=2016-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Fnzlabour%2Fpages%2F3956%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1459459622%2F2016_Policy_Platform.pdf%3F1459459622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bean2009-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bean2009_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bean2009_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bean2009_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bean2009_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClive_Bean2009" class="citation book cs1">Clive Bean (2009). "New Zealand". In Mark N. Franklin; Thomas T. Mackie; Henry Valen (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HcNMAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA285"><i>Electoral Change: Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structures in Western Countries</i></a>. ECPR Press. p. 285. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9558203-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9558203-1-1"><bdi>978-0-9558203-1-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=New+Zealand&rft.btitle=Electoral+Change%3A+Responses+to+Evolving+Social+and+Attitudinal+Structures+in+Western+Countries&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=ECPR+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-9558203-1-1&rft.au=Clive+Bean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHcNMAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aimer-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aimer_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aimer_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aimer_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aimer_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aimer_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aimer_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aimer_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aimer_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aimer_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAimer2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Aimer, Peter (1 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/labour-party/page-5">"Labour Party: Ideology and the role of unions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Te_Ara:_The_Encyclopedia_of_New_Zealand" title="Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand">Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/08/09/parliament-votes-to-scrap-three-strikes-law/">the original</a> on 10 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Parliament+unanimously+passes+Russia+Sanctions+Bill&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F463022%2Fparliament-unanimously-passes-russia-sanctions-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/462488/new-zealand-signs-free-trade-deal-with-uk-to-eliminate-all-tariffs-for-nz-exports">"New Zealand signs free trade deal with UK to eliminate all tariffs for NZ exports"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a></i>. 1 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301032043/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/462488/new-zealand-signs-free-trade-deal-with-uk-to-eliminate-all-tariffs-for-nz-exports">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1News&rft.atitle=PM%27s+policy+bonfire%3A+Voting+age+bill%2C+transport+schemes+%27reprioritsed%27&rft.date=2023-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1news.co.nz%2F2023%2F03%2F13%2Fpms-policy-bonfire-voting-age-bill-transport-schemes-reprioritsed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231227011740/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/495939/rma-replacement-bills-pass-third-readings-in-parliament">"RMA replacement bills pass third readings in Parliament"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a></i>. 16 August 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/495939/rma-replacement-bills-pass-third-readings-in-parliament">the original</a> on 27 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=RMA+replacement+bills+pass+third+readings+in+Parliament&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F495939%2Frma-replacement-bills-pass-third-readings-in-parliament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearseNightingale2023" class="citation news cs1">Pearse, Adam; Nightingale, Melissa (24 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/justice-minister-kiri-allans-arrest-and-resignation-absolutely-devastating-colleagues-reacts/Z2FN24JOKJHZZJJJH32WB4FEMA/">"Justice Minister Kiri Allan's arrest and resignation: PM details 'difficult' conversation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Michael+Wood+ordered+to+apologise+to+Parliament+over+shareholdings&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F496413%2Fmichael-wood-ordered-to-apologise-to-parliament-over-shareholdings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/492852/jan-tinetti-made-error-of-judgement-that-misled-parliament-privileges-committee-finds">"Jan Tinetti made error of judgement that misled Parliament, Privileges committee finds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a></i>. 29 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/509662/labour-reshuffle-edmonds-moves-up-as-finance-spokesperson">the original</a> on 20 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Labour+reshuffle%3A+Edmonds+moves+up+as+Finance+spokesperson&rft.date=2024-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F509662%2Flabour-reshuffle-edmonds-moves-up-as-finance-spokesperson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRilkoff2024" class="citation web cs1">Rilkoff, Matthew (19 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/350185932/former-new-plymouth-labour-mp-glen-bennett-back-parliament">"Former New Plymouth Labour MP Glen Bennett back in Parliament"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224000049/https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/350185932/former-new-plymouth-labour-mp-glen-bennett-back-parliament">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Former+New+Plymouth+Labour+MP+Glen+Bennett+back+in+Parliament&rft.date=2024-02-19&rft.aulast=Rilkoff&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fpolitics%2F350185932%2Fformer-new-plymouth-labour-mp-glen-bennett-back-parliament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManch2024" class="citation news cs1">Manch, Thomas (22 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240423122126/https://www.thepost.co.nz/politics/350253770/labour-calls-government-recognise-palestine">"Labour calls for the Government to recognise Palestine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Post (New Zealand)">The Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/politics/350253770/labour-calls-government-recognise-palestine">the original</a> on 23 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Post&rft.atitle=Labour+calls+for+the+Government+to+recognise+Palestine&rft.date=2024-04-22&rft.aulast=Manch&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepost.co.nz%2Fpolitics%2F350253770%2Flabour-calls-government-recognise-palestine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RNZ_12_Feb_2024-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RNZ_12_Feb_2024_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennington2024" class="citation news cs1">Pennington, Phil (12 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/508926/aukus-a-military-pact-designed-to-contain-china-says-labour">"AUKUS a military pact designed to contain China, says Labour"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214085413/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/508926/aukus-a-military-pact-designed-to-contain-china-says-labour">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=AUKUS+a+military+pact+designed+to+contain+China%2C+says+Labour&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft.aulast=Pennington&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F508926%2Faukus-a-military-pact-designed-to-contain-china-says-labour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/12/01/hipkins-rules-out-labour-joining-aukus-in-future-government/">"Future Labour govt won't join AUKUS, Hipkins says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1News&rft.atitle=Future+Labour+govt+won%27t+join+AUKUS%2C+Hipkins+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1news.co.nz%2F2024%2F12%2F01%2Fhipkins-rules-out-labour-joining-aukus-in-future-government%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SmithVromen2006-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SmithVromen2006_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodney_SmithAriadne_VromenIan_Cook2006" class="citation book cs1">Rodney Smith; Ariadne Vromen; Ian Cook (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pMSTxLmZaw0C&pg=PA177"><i>Keywords in Australian Politics</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-67283-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-67283-2"><bdi>978-0-521-67283-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Keywords+in+Australian+Politics&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-67283-2&rft.au=Rodney+Smith&rft.au=Ariadne+Vromen&rft.au=Ian+Cook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpMSTxLmZaw0C%26pg%3DPA177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/labour-party/page-4">"Labour Party: Fourth and fifth Labour governments"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Te_Ara:_The_Encyclopedia_of_New_Zealand" title="Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand">Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Labour+Party%3A+Fourth+and+fifth+Labour+governments&rft.btitle=Te+Ara%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Flabour-party%2Fpage-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Party_constitution-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Party_constitution_158-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_Zealand_Labour_Party2019" class="citation web cs1">New Zealand Labour Party (30 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/nzlabour/pages/3956/attachments/original/1576012198/NZLP_Inc_-_Constitution___Rules_-_2019.pdf">"New Zealand Labour Party Constitution and Rules 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>. <q>The Party accepts the following democratic socialist principles [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Labour+Party+Constitution+and+Rules+2019&rft.date=2019-11-30&rft.au=New+Zealand+Labour+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Fnzlabour%2Fpages%2F3956%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1576012198%2FNZLP_Inc_-_Constitution___Rules_-_2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polsci-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-polsci_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVowles1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Vowles, Jack (1997). <i>Political Science</i>. Vol. <span class="nowrap">49–</span>50. p. 98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Science&rft.pages=98&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Vowles&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2016" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Michael (2016). <i>Making New Zealand's Pop Renaissance: State, Markets, Musicians</i>. Routledge. pp. 34, 56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+New+Zealand%27s+Pop+Renaissance%3A+State%2C+Markets%2C+Musicians&rft.pages=34%2C+56&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constitution-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714150844/https://www.labourparty.org.nz/sites/default/files/2014%20Constitution.pdf">"Labour: Constitution and Rules"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>NZ Labour Party</i>. 2014. p. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labourparty.org.nz/sites/default/files/2014%20Constitution.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2014</span>. <q>The Party accepts the following democratic socialist principles – <br /> g. All political authority comes from the people by democratic means, including universal suffrage, regular and free elections with a secret ballot.<br /> h. The natural resources of New Zealand belong to all the people and these resources, and in particular non-renewable resources, should be managed for the benefit of all, including future generations.<br /> i. All people should have equal access to all social, economic, cultural, political and legal spheres, regardless of wealth or social position, and continuing participation in the democratic process.<br /> j. Co-operation, rather than competition, should be the main governing factor in economic relations, in order that a greater amount and a just distribution of wealth can be ensured.<br /> k. All people are entitled to dignity, self-respect and the opportunity to work.<br /> l. All people, either individually or in groups, may own wealth or property for their own use, but in any conflict of interest people are always more important than property, and the state must ensure a just distribution of wealth.<br /> m. Te Tiriti o Waitangi/The Treaty of Waitangi is the founding document of New Zealand, and that the Treaty should be honoured in the Party, government, society and the whanau.<br /> n. Peace and social justice should be promoted throughout the world by international co-operation and mutual respect.<br /> o. The same basic human rights, protected by the State, apply to all people, regardless of race, sex, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, religious faith, political belief or disability.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NZ+Labour+Party&rft.atitle=Labour%3A+Constitution+and+Rules&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labourparty.org.nz%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2014%2520Constitution.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBracewell-Worrall2017" class="citation news cs1">Bracewell-Worrall, Anna (10 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005045300/http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/10/what-the-data-tells-us-m-ori-and-pacific-voters-throw-support-behind-labour.html">"What the data tells us: Māori and Pacific voters throw support behind Labour"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newshub" title="Newshub">Newshub</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/10/what-the-data-tells-us-m-ori-and-pacific-voters-throw-support-behind-labour.html">the original</a> on 5 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newshub&rft.atitle=What+the+data+tells+us%3A+M%C4%81ori+and+Pacific+voters+throw+support+behind+Labour&rft.date=2017-02-10&rft.aulast=Bracewell-Worrall&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newshub.co.nz%2Fhome%2Felection%2F2017%2F10%2Fwhat-the-data-tells-us-m-ori-and-pacific-voters-throw-support-behind-labour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVowles2013" class="citation book cs1">Vowles, Jack (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G0JeAwAAQBAJ"><i>Towards Consensus?: The 1993 Election and Referendum in New Zealand and the Transition to Proportional Representation</i></a>. Auckland University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">20–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1869407162" title="Special:BookSources/978-1869407162"><bdi>978-1869407162</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Towards+Consensus%3F%3A+The+1993+Election+and+Referendum+in+New+Zealand+and+the+Transition+to+Proportional+Representation&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1869407162&rft.aulast=Vowles&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG0JeAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constitution2016-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-constitution2016_164-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-constitution2016_164-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-constitution2016_164-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-constitution2016_164-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-constitution2016_164-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-constitution2016_164-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-constitution2016_164-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-constitution2016_164-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.org.nz/sites/default/files/parties/rules/labour_party_constitution_2015.pdf">"Constitution and Rules"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New Zealand Labour Party. July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+and+Rules&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Labour+Party&rft.date=2016-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.org.nz%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fparties%2Frules%2Flabour_party_constitution_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.younglabour.org.nz/princes_street">"Princes Street"</a>. New Zealand Young Labour<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elections+2013%3A+Final+declaration+of+results&rft.pub=Christchurch+City+Council&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccc.govt.nz%2Fthecouncil%2Fnewsmedia%2Fmediareleases%2F2013%2F201310181.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/christchurch-mayor-lianne-dalziel-will-not-seek-another-term/IZXL6BV4QZIOUPPOE5KINFUSSQ/">"Christchurch Mayor Lianne Dalziel will not seek another term"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. 1 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210821055159/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/christchurch-mayor-lianne-dalziel-will-not-seek-another-term/IZXL6BV4QZIOUPPOE5KINFUSSQ/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Christchurch+Mayor+Lianne+Dalziel+will+not+seek+another+term&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fchristchurch-mayor-lianne-dalziel-will-not-seek-another-term%2FIZXL6BV4QZIOUPPOE5KINFUSSQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStylianou2016" class="citation news cs1">Stylianou, Georgina (30 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/80528925/leftaligned-peoples-choice-gearing-up-for-christchurchs-local-body-elections?rm=m">"Left-aligned People's Choice gearing up for Christchurch's local body elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Press_(Christchurch)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Press (Christchurch)">The Press</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(company)" title="Stuff (company)">Stuff</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221109000734/https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/80528925/leftaligned-peoples-choice-gearing-up-for-christchurchs-local-body-elections?rm=m">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otago+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=No+Labour+ticket%3B+Hawkins%2C+Vandervis+declare+hand&rft.date=2016-04-20&rft.aulast=Elder&rft.aufirst=Vaughan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.odt.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fdunedin%2F380331%2Fno-labour-ticket-hawkins-vandervis-declare-hand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dunedin.govt.nz/council/electoral-information/past-election-results/2019-election-results/2019-election-results-dunedin-city-council#:~:text=Aaron%20HAWKINS%20is%20declared%20elected,votes%20and%20504%20blank%20votes.">"2019 Election results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_City_Council" title="Dunedin City Council">Dunedin City Council</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925001020/https://www.dunedin.govt.nz/council/electoral-information/past-election-results/2019-election-results/2019-election-results-dunedin-city-council">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taranaki+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Andrew+Judd+mayor+of+New+Plymouth&rft.date=2013-10-12&rft.aulast=Rilkoff&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Ftaranaki-daily-news%2Fnews%2F9276437%2FAndrew-Judd-mayor-of-New-Plymouth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRankin2022" class="citation news cs1">Rankin, Janine (9 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020111041/https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/127457597/labour-and-the-greens-look-for-more-local-body-candidates">"Labour and the Greens look for more local body candidates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manawatu_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Manawatu Standard">Manawatu Standard</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(company)" title="Stuff (company)">Stuff</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/127457597/labour-and-the-greens-look-for-more-local-body-candidates">the original</a> on 20 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manawatu+Standard&rft.atitle=Labour+and+the+Greens+look+for+more+local+body+candidates&rft.date=2022-01-09&rft.aulast=Rankin&rft.aufirst=Janine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fmanawatu-standard%2Fnews%2F127457597%2Flabour-and-the-greens-look-for-more-local-body-candidates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacy2022" class="citation news cs1">Lacy, Judith (11 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/manawatu-guardian/news/grant-smith-easily-re-elected-as-palmerston-north-mayor/73ZNG6OST4RQ24YHX42UFUIUEY/">"Grant Smith easily re-elected as Palmerston North mayor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025020142/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/manawatu-guardian/news/grant-smith-easily-re-elected-as-palmerston-north-mayor/73ZNG6OST4RQ24YHX42UFUIUEY/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Grant+Smith+easily+re-elected+as+Palmerston+North+mayor&rft.date=2022-10-11&rft.aulast=Lacy&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fmanawatu-guardian%2Fnews%2Fgrant-smith-easily-re-elected-as-palmerston-north-mayor%2F73ZNG6OST4RQ24YHX42UFUIUEY%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2013" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Matthew (12 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/rotorua-daily-post/news/election-2013-steve-chadwick-is-ready-for-action/Z2MQRJ4YHWFSOJVWGTRWNQ6JN4/">"Election 2013: Steve Chadwick is ready for action"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotorua_Daily_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotorua Daily Post">Rotorua Daily Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NZME" class="mw-redirect" title="NZME">NZME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108232843/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/rotorua-daily-post/news/election-2013-steve-chadwick-is-ready-for-action/Z2MQRJ4YHWFSOJVWGTRWNQ6JN4/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rotorua+Daily+Post&rft.atitle=Election+2013%3A+Steve+Chadwick+is+ready+for+action&rft.date=2013-10-12&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Frotorua-daily-post%2Fnews%2Felection-2013-steve-chadwick-is-ready-for-action%2FZ2MQRJ4YHWFSOJVWGTRWNQ6JN4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesmarais2021" class="citation news cs1">Desmarais, Felix (28 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/ldr/447833/rotorua-mayor-steve-chadwick-to-stand-down-after-next-election">"Rotorua mayor Steve Chadwick to stand down after next election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731200600/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/ldr/447833/rotorua-mayor-steve-chadwick-to-stand-down-after-next-election">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Rotorua+mayor+Steve+Chadwick+to+stand+down+after+next+election&rft.date=2021-07-28&rft.aulast=Desmarais&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fldr%2F447833%2Frotorua-mayor-steve-chadwick-to-stand-down-after-next-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wellington.govt.nz/-/media/your-council/elections/2022/wellington-city-council-2022-triennial-elections---final-stv-result.pdf">"Wellington City Council: 2022 Triennial Elections"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Wellington_City_Council" title="Wellington City Council">Wellington City Council</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020062552/https://wellington.govt.nz/-/media/your-council/elections/2022/wellington-city-council-2022-triennial-elections---final-stv-result.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 20 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wellington+City+Council%3A+2022+Triennial+Elections&rft.pub=Wellington+City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwellington.govt.nz%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fyour-council%2Felections%2F2022%2Fwellington-city-council-2022-triennial-elections---final-stv-result.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gw.govt.nz/your-council/elections/2022-election-results-and-returns/">"2022 Election Results and Returns"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Greater_Wellington_Regional_Council" title="Greater Wellington Regional Council">Greater Wellington Regional Council</a>. 16 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018043018/https://www.gw.govt.nz/your-council/elections/2022-election-results-and-returns/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+Election+Results+and+Returns&rft.pub=Greater+Wellington+Regional+Council&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gw.govt.nz%2Fyour-council%2Felections%2F2022-election-results-and-returns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hccpublicdocs.azurewebsites.net/api/download/587890ba7b2542ef8532867346c3a343/_extcomms/fe7471f91425bbb04fe4894402092c56192d">"Hutt City Council: 2022 Triennial Elections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hutt_City_Council" title="Hutt City Council">Hutt City Council</a>. 13 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221015114044/https://hccpublicdocs.azurewebsites.net/api/download/587890ba7b2542ef8532867346c3a343/_extcomms/fe7471f91425bbb04fe4894402092c56192d">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hutt+City+Council%3A+2022+Triennial+Elections&rft.pub=Hutt+City+Council&rft.date=2022-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhccpublicdocs.azurewebsites.net%2Fapi%2Fdownload%2F587890ba7b2542ef8532867346c3a343%2F_extcomms%2Ffe7471f91425bbb04fe4894402092c56192d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyack2022" class="citation news cs1">Boyack, Nicholas (8 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/local-body-elections/130111565/campbell-barry-wins-hutt-city-mayoralty">"Campbell Barry wins Hutt City mayoralty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023160503/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/local-body-elections/130111565/campbell-barry-wins-hutt-city-mayoralty">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Campbell+Barry+wins+Hutt+City+mayoralty&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft.aulast=Boyack&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2Flocal-body-elections%2F130111565%2Fcampbell-barry-wins-hutt-city-mayoralty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis2022" class="citation news cs1">Ellis, Moana (9 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/manawatu-top-stories/300708428/mcdouall-out-whanganui-backs-firsttimer-as-new-mayor">"McDouall out: Whanganui backs first-timer as new mayor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manawatu_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Manawatu Standard">Manawatu Standard</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(company)" title="Stuff (company)">Stuff</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027180527/https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/manawatu-top-stories/300708428/mcdouall-out-whanganui-backs-firsttimer-as-new-mayor">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manawatu+Standard&rft.atitle=McDouall+out%3A+Whanganui+backs+first-timer+as+new+mayor&rft.date=2022-10-09&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Moana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fmanawatu-standard%2Fmanawatu-top-stories%2F300708428%2Fmcdouall-out-whanganui-backs-firsttimer-as-new-mayor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald2014" class="citation news cs1">MacDonald, Anne-Marie (22 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/wanganui-chronicle/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503426&objectid=11329145">"McDouall rues 'side issues'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wanganui_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanganui Chronicle">Wanganui Chronicle</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NZME" class="mw-redirect" title="NZME">NZME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014130123/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/wanganui-chronicle/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503426&objectid=11329145">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wanganui+Chronicle&rft.atitle=McDouall+rues+%27side+issues%27&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Anne-Marie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fwanganui-chronicle%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1503426%26objectid%3D11329145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19461116.2.87">"The Lists Close"</a>. No. 25951. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Clark+beats+record+of+longest-serving+Labour+leader+%E2%80%93+probably&rft.date=2008-02-12&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fsection%2F1%2Fstory.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D10491916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1962224-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1962224_207-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1962">Brown 1962</a>, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNZB_James_McCombs-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_James_McCombs_208-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarner" class="citation web cs1">Garner, Jean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3m3">"McCombs, James"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_New_Zealand_Biography" title="Dictionary of New Zealand Biography">Dictionary of New Zealand Biography</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Culture_and_Heritage" title="Ministry for Culture and Heritage">Ministry for Culture and Heritage</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+New+Zealand+Biography&rft.atitle=McCombs%2C+James&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fbiographies%2F3m3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980168–169-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980168–169_209-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGustafson1980">Gustafson 1980</a>, pp. 168–169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980164-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980164_210-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGustafson1980">Gustafson 1980</a>, p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980168-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGustafson1980168_211-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGustafson1980">Gustafson 1980</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNZB_Roberts-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Roberts_212-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen" class="citation web cs1">Green, Anna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4r19">"Roberts, James"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_New_Zealand_Biography" title="Dictionary of New Zealand Biography">Dictionary of New Zealand Biography</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Culture_and_Heritage" title="Ministry for Culture and Heritage">Ministry for Culture and Heritage</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+New+Zealand+Biography&rft.atitle=Roberts%2C+James&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fbiographies%2F4r19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallara" class="citation web cs1">Ballara, Angela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/5b23">"Charles Moihi Te Arawaka Bennett"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_New_Zealand_Biography" title="Dictionary of New Zealand Biography">Dictionary of New Zealand Biography</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Culture_and_Heritage" title="Ministry for Culture and Heritage">Ministry for Culture and Heritage</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+New+Zealand+Biography&rft.atitle=Charles+Moihi+Te+Arawaka+Bennett&rft.aulast=Ballara&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fbiographies%2F5b23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160130060418/http://www.epmu.org.nz/news/show/173387">"Rex Jones says goodbye after 37 years"</a>. NZ Amalgamated Engineering, Printing & Manufacturing Union. 22 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epmu.org.nz/news/show/173387">the original</a> on 30 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rex+Jones+says+goodbye+after+37+years&rft.pub=NZ+Amalgamated+Engineering%2C+Printing+%26+Manufacturing+Union&rft.date=2011-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epmu.org.nz%2Fnews%2Fshow%2F173387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12289804">"Claire Szabo elected new Labour Party president"</a>. 30 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Claire+Szabo+elected+new+Labour+Party+president&rft.date=2019-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D12289804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerschaffelt2022" class="citation news cs1">Verschaffelt, Peter (4 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waateanews.com/2022/11/04/labour-conference-day-to-shine-for-new-president/">"Labour conference day to shine for new president"</a>. <i>Waatea News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waatea+News&rft.atitle=Labour+conference+day+to+shine+for+new+president&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.aulast=Verschaffelt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwaateanews.com%2F2022%2F11%2F04%2Flabour-conference-day-to-shine-for-new-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranksMcAloon2016" class="citation book cs1">Franks, Peter; McAloon, Jim (2016). <i>Labour: The New Zealand Labour Party 1916–2016</i>. Wellington: Victoria University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77656-074-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77656-074-5"><bdi>978-1-77656-074-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Labour%3A+The+New+Zealand+Labour+Party+1916%E2%80%932016&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pub=Victoria+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-77656-074-5&rft.aulast=Franks&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=McAloon%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassett1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bassett" title="Michael Bassett">Bassett, Michael</a> (1976). <i>The Third Labour Government: A Personal History</i>. Dunmore Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Third+Labour+Government%3A+A+Personal+History&rft.pub=Dunmore+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1962" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Bruce (1962). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riseofnewzealand0000brow"><i>The Rise of New Zealand Labour: A history of the New Zealand Labour Party</i></a></span>. Wellington: Price Milburn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+New+Zealand+Labour%3A+A+history+of+the+New+Zealand+Labour+Party&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pub=Price+Milburn&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Friseofnewzealand0000brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustafson1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Gustafson" title="Barry Gustafson">Gustafson, Barry</a> (1980). <i>Labour's path to political independence: The Origins and Establishment of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1900–19</i>. <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/Auckland_University_Press" title="Auckland University Press">Auckland University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-647986-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-647986-6"><bdi>978-0-19-647986-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Labour%27s+path+to+political+independence%3A+The+Origins+and+Establishment+of+the+New+Zealand+Labour+Party%2C+1900%E2%80%9319&rft.place=Auckland%2C+New+Zealand&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-19-647986-6&rft.aulast=Gustafson&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustafson1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Gustafson" title="Barry Gustafson">Gustafson, Barry</a> (1986). <i>From the Cradle to the Grave: A biography of Michael Joseph Savage</i>. Auckland: Reed Methuen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-474-00138-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-474-00138-3"><bdi>978-0-474-00138-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+the+Cradle+to+the+Grave%3A+A+biography+of+Michael+Joseph+Savage&rft.place=Auckland&rft.pub=Reed+Methuen&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-474-00138-3&rft.aulast=Gustafson&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span> (with Biographical appendix)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland-Boston1988" class="citation book cs1">Holland, Martin; Boston, Jonathan, eds. (1988). <i>The Fourth Labour Government: Politics and Policy in New Zealand</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fourth+Labour+Government%3A+Politics+and+Policy+in+New+Zealand&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipson2011" class="citation book cs1">Lipson, Leslie (2011) [1948]. <i>The Politics of Equality: New Zealand's Adventures in Democracy</i>. Wellington: Victoria University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86473-646-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86473-646-8"><bdi>978-0-86473-646-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Equality%3A+New+Zealand%27s+Adventures+in+Democracy&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pub=Victoria+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-86473-646-8&rft.aulast=Lipson&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2005" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Raymond (2005). <i>Party Politics in New Zealand</i>. Australia: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Party+Politics+in+New+Zealand&rft.place=Australia&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1985" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. <i>New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984</i> (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/154283103">154283103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Parliamentary+Record%2C+1840%E2%80%931984&rft.place=Wellington&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=V.R.+Ward%2C+Govt.+Printer&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F154283103&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=James+Oakley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Labour+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Zealand" title="Portal:New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>New Zealand Labour Party</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_Labour_Party" class="extiw" title="c:Category:New Zealand Labour Party">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048192" class="extiw" title="d:Q1048192">Data</a></b> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labour.org.nz">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048192#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityvision.org.nz/">Official website for City Vision</a> – the Auckland Local Government Group that includes Labour candidates</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Zealand_political_parties268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_political_parties" title="Template:New Zealand political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_political_parties" title="Template talk:New Zealand political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Zealand_political_parties268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_New_Zealand" title="List of political parties in New Zealand">New Zealand political parties</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/54th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="54th New Zealand Parliament">Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a> (49)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Labour</a> (34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACT_New_Zealand" title="ACT New Zealand">ACT</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_P%C4%81ti_M%C4%81ori" title="Te Pāti Māori">Māori</a> (6)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrepresented</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand">Animal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aotearoa_Legalise_Cannabis_Party" title="Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedoms_New_Zealand" title="Freedoms New Zealand">Freedoms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NZ_Outdoors_%26_Freedom_Party" title="NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party">Outdoors & Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_NZ" title="Vision NZ">Vision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Conservatives_Party" title="New Conservatives Party">New Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewZeal" title="NewZeal">NewZeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Opportunities_Party" title="The Opportunities Party">TOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's Rights Party">Women's Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unregistered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_New_Zealand_Party" title="Heartland New Zealand Party">Heartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Momentum Party">Momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_Free_movement#Political_activities_in_New_Zealand" title="Money Free movement">Money Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nation_Party" title="New Nation Party">New Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_A_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Not A Party">Not A Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Progressive Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Republic_of_New_Zealand_Party" title="The Republic of New Zealand Party">Republic of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Vote_NZ" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock the Vote NZ">Rock the Vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Aotearoa" title="Socialist Aotearoa">Socialist Aotearoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Zealand" title="Politics of New Zealand">Politics of New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Zealand_Labour_Party187" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D82A20; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Template:New Zealand Labour Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Template talk:New Zealand Labour Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand Labour Party"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Zealand_Labour_Party187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">New Zealand Labour Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D82A20; color:white;"><div id="Leadership187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Leaders</span></a><br /><small>Names in bold served <br />as prime minister</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hindmarsh" title="Alfred Hindmarsh">Alfred Hindmarsh</a> (1916–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Holland" title="Harry Holland">Harry Holland</a> (1919–33)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a></b> (1933–40)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a></b> (1940–50)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a></b> (1950–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Nordmeyer" title="Arnold Nordmeyer">Arnold Nordmeyer</a> (1963–65)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a></b> (1965–74)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a></b> (1974–83)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a></b> (1983–89)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a></b> (1989–90)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)">Mike Moore</a></b> (1990–93)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></b> (1993–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a> (2008–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shearer" title="David Shearer">David Shearer</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cunliffe" title="David Cunliffe">David Cunliffe</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a> (2014–17)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></b> (2017–23)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></b> (2023–present)</li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Deputy leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_McCombs" title="James McCombs">James McCombs</a> (1919–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a> (1923–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a> (1933–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> (1940–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Skinner" title="Jerry Skinner">Jerry Skinner</a> (1951–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hackett" title="Fred Hackett">Fred Hackett</a> (1962–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watt" title="Hugh Watt">Hugh Watt</a> (1963–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Tizard" title="Bob Tizard">Bob Tizard</a> (1974–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a> (1979–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Geoffrey Palmer</a> (1983–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> (1989–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Caygill" title="David Caygill">David Caygill</a> (1993–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cullen_(politician)" title="Michael Cullen (politician)">Michael Cullen</a> (1996–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_King" title="Annette King">Annette King</a> (2008–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Parker (New Zealand politician)">David Parker</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_King" title="Annette King">Annette King</a> (2014–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Davis_(politician)" title="Kelvin Davis (politician)">Kelvin Davis</a> (2017–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1919 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1920 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1921 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1923 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1933 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1940 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1951 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1954 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1963 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1974 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1980 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1988 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1990 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1993 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1996 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2008 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2011 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2013 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2014 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2017 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="2023 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D82A20; color:white;"><div id="Internal_offices187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Internal offices</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="President of the New Zealand Labour Party"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Party presidents</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_McCombs" title="James McCombs">James McCombs</a> (1916–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Walker_(politician)" title="Andrew Walker (politician)">Andrew Walker</a> (1917–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paul_(politician)" title="Tom Paul (politician)">Tom Paul</a> (1918–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a> (1920–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cooke_(socialist)" title="Frederick Cooke (socialist)">Frederick Cooke</a> (1921–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brindle_(politician)" title="Tom Brindle (politician)">Tom Brindle</a> (1922–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Semple" title="Bob Semple">Bob Semple</a> (1926–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Archer_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Archer (New Zealand politician)">John Archer</a> (1928–29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorn" title="Jim Thorn">Jim Thorn</a> (1929–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Mason" title="Rex Mason">Rex Mason</a> (1931–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Jordan_(politician)" title="Bill Jordan (politician)">Bill Jordan</a> (1932–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Langstone" title="Frank Langstone">Frank Langstone</a> (1933–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Armstrong_(politician)" title="Tim Armstrong (politician)">Tim Armstrong</a> (1934–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> (1935–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Carr" title="Clyde Carr">Clyde Carr</a> (1936–37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roberts_(trade_unionist)" title="James Roberts (trade unionist)">James Roberts</a> (1937–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Nordmeyer" title="Arnold Nordmeyer">Arnold Nordmeyer</a> (1950–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Moohan" title="Mick Moohan">Mick Moohan</a> (1955–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyn_Finlay" title="Martyn Finlay">Martyn Finlay</a> (1960–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a> (1964–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Douglas_(politician)" title="Norman Douglas (politician)">Norman Douglas</a> (1966–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a> (1970–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bennett_(high_commissioner)" title="Charles Bennett (high commissioner)">Charles Bennett</a> (1973–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Faulkner" title="Arthur Faulkner">Arthur Faulkner</a> (1976–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Anderton" title="Jim Anderton">Jim Anderton</a> (1979–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wilson" title="Margaret Wilson">Margaret Wilson</a> (1984–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Jones" title="Rex Jones">Rex Jones</a> (1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a> (1988–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryan_Street" title="Maryan Street">Maryan Street</a> (1993–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hirschfeld" title="Michael Hirschfeld">Michael Hirschfeld</a> (1995–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harvey_(mayor)" title="Bob Harvey (mayor)">Bob Harvey</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Williams_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mike Williams (New Zealand politician)">Mike Williams</a> (2000–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a> (2009–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moira_Coatsworth" title="Moira Coatsworth">Moira Coatsworth</a> (2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Haworth" title="Nigel Haworth">Nigel Haworth</a> (2015–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Szab%C3%B3" title="Claire Szabó">Claire Szabó</a> (2019–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Day_(politician)" title="Jill Day (politician)">Jill Day</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">General secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Glover_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Glover (New Zealand politician)">John Glover</a> (1916–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a> (1919–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Ayrton" title="Moses Ayrton">Moses Ayrton</a> (1920–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> (1922–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorn" title="Jim Thorn">Jim Thorn</a> (1932–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilson_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Wilson (New Zealand politician)">David Wilson</a> (1936–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Moohan" title="Mick Moohan">Mick Moohan</a> (1940–48)</li> <li>Allan McDonald (1948–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wybrow" title="John Wybrow">John Wybrow</a> (1971–85)</li> <li>Tony Timms (1985–95)</li> <li>Rob Allen (1995–2000)</li> <li>Mike Smith (2001–08)</li> <li>Chris Flatt (2008–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Barnett_(politician)" title="Tim Barnett (politician)">Tim Barnett</a> (2012–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kirton" title="Andrew Kirton">Andrew Kirton</a> (2016–18)</li> <li>Andre Anderson (2018–20)</li> <li>Rob Salmond (2020–present)</li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Senior_Whip_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Senior Whip of the Labour Party"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Senior Whips</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Walker_(politician)" title="Andrew Walker (politician)">Andrew Walker</a> (1916–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McCombs" title="James McCombs">James McCombs</a> (1919–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Dan Sullivan (New Zealand politician)">Dan Sullivan</a> (1922–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Jordan_(politician)" title="Bill Jordan (politician)">Bill Jordan</a> (1935–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McKeen" title="Robert McKeen">Robert McKeen</a> (1937–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Brien_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James O'Brien (New Zealand politician)">James O'Brien</a> (1939–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Shapton_Richards" title="Arthur Shapton Richards">Arthur Shapton Richards</a> (1942–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Macfarlane_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Robert Macfarlane (New Zealand politician)">Robert Macfarlane</a> (1947–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Connolly" title="Phil Connolly">Phil Connolly</a> (1951–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cotterill" title="Joe Cotterill">Joe Cotterill</a> (1952–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_May_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Henry May (New Zealand politician)">Henry May</a> (1958–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Barclay" title="Ron Barclay">Ron Barclay</a> (1972–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Drayton" title="Roger Drayton">Roger Drayton</a> (1976–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Marshall" title="Russell Marshall">Russell Marshall</a> (1978–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hunt_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Jonathan Hunt (New Zealand politician)">Jonathan Hunt</a> (1980–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cullen_(politician)" title="Michael Cullen (politician)">Michael Cullen</a> (1984–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Austin" title="Margaret Austin">Margaret Austin</a> (1987–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Mallard" title="Trevor Mallard">Trevor Mallard</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hunt_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Jonathan Hunt (New Zealand politician)">Jonathan Hunt</a> (1990–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Burton_(politician)" title="Mark Burton (politician)">Mark Burton</a> (1996–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Barker" title="Rick Barker">Rick Barker</a> (1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Benson-Pope" title="David Benson-Pope">David Benson-Pope</a> (2002–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Pettis" title="Jill Pettis">Jill Pettis</a> (2004–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Barnett_(politician)" title="Tim Barnett (politician)">Tim Barnett</a> (2005–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Hughes" title="Darren Hughes">Darren Hughes</a> (2008–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Barker" title="Rick Barker">Rick Barker</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Moroney" title="Sue Moroney">Sue Moroney</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> (2014–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Faafoi" title="Kris Faafoi">Kris Faafoi</a> (2016–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a> (2017–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">Kieran McAnulty</a> (2020–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Webb" title="Duncan Webb">Duncan Webb</a> (2022–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangi_Utikere" title="Tangi Utikere">Tangi Utikere</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D82A20; color:white;"><div id="Organisation187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organisation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Current members <br />of parliament<small><br />Names without <br />electorates are <a href="/wiki/List_MP" title="List MP"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">list MPs</span></a></small><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_Labour_Party_MPs" title="List of New Zealand Labour Party MPs"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of former MPs</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Remutaka_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Remutaka (New Zealand electorate)">Remutaka</a>)</span></li> <li><b>Deputy Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kelston_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Kelston (New Zealand electorate)">Kelston</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Andersen" title="Ginny Andersen">Ginny Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Belich" title="Camilla Belich">Camilla Belich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Bennett" title="Glen Bennett">Glen Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Boyack" title="Rachel Boyack">Rachel Boyack</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nelson_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Nelson (New Zealand electorate)">Nelson</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Brooking" title="Rachel Brooking">Rachel Brooking</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dunedin_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Dunedin (New Zealand electorate)">Dunedin</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Davidson" title="Reuben Davidson">Reuben Davidson</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Christchurch_East" title="Christchurch East">Christchurch East</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Edmonds" title="Barbara Edmonds">Barbara Edmonds</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mana_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mana (New Zealand electorate)">Mana</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanan_Halbert" title="Shanan Halbert">Shanan Halbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeni_Henare" title="Peeni Henare">Peeni Henare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jackson_(politician)" title="Willie Jackson (politician)">Willie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Leary" title="Ingrid Leary">Ingrid Leary</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Taieri_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Taieri (New Zealand electorate)">Taieri</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Luxton" title="Jo Luxton">Jo Luxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">Kieran McAnulty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_McLellan" title="Tracey McLellan">Tracey McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_O%27Connor" title="Damien O'Connor">Damien O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_O%27Connor_(politician)" title="Greg O'Connor (politician)">Greg O'Connor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ch%C4%81riu_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Ōhāriu (New Zealand electorate)">Ōhāriu</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Parker (New Zealand politician)">David Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow-Jean_Prime" title="Willow-Jean Prime">Willow-Jean Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyanca_Radhakrishnan" title="Priyanca Radhakrishnan">Priyanca Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Rurawhe" title="Adrian Rurawhe">Adrian Rurawhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Russell" title="Deborah Russell">Deborah Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Salesa" title="Jenny Salesa">Jenny Salesa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Panmure-%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu" title="Panmure-Ōtāhuhu">Panmure-Ōtāhuhu</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemauga_Lydia_Sosene" title="Lemauga Lydia Sosene">Lemauga Lydia Sosene</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Māngere (New Zealand electorate)">Māngere</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushla_Tangaere-Manuel" title="Cushla Tangaere-Manuel">Cushla Tangaere-Manuel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Ikaroa-R%C4%81whiti" title="Ikaroa-Rāwhiti">Ikaroa-Rāwhiti</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinetti" title="Jan Tinetti">Jan Tinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="Phil Twyford">Phil Twyford</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Te_Atat%C5%AB_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Te Atatū (New Zealand electorate)">Te Atatū</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangi_Utikere" title="Tangi Utikere">Tangi Utikere</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Palmerston_North_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Palmerston North (New Zealand electorate)">Palmerston North</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Webb" title="Duncan Webb">Duncan Webb</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Central" title="Christchurch Central">Christchurch Central</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_White_(politician)" title="Helen White (politician)">Helen White</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mount_Albert_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mount Albert (New Zealand electorate)">Mount Albert</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Williams" title="Arena Williams">Arena Williams</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Manurewa_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Manurewa (New Zealand electorate)">Manurewa</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Megan Woods</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Wigram_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wigram (New Zealand electorate)">Wigram</a>)</span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Related organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Vision" title="City Vision">City Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_People%27s_Choice_(political_ticket)" title="The People's Choice (political ticket)">The People's Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Street_Labour" title="Princes Street Labour">Princes Street Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Labour" title="Rainbow Labour">Rainbow Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81tana" title="Rātana">Rātana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VicLabour" title="VicLabour">VicLabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Young_Labour" title="New Zealand Young Labour">Young Labour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D82A20; color:white;"><div id="History187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">History and related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Labour_(New_Zealand)" title="Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)">Liberal–Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Unity_Conferences" title="Labour Unity Conferences">Labour Unity Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_affair" title="Lee affair">Lee affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Budget_(New_Zealand)" title="Black Budget (New Zealand)">Black Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Affair" title="Mason Affair">Mason Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Time_(New_Zealand_campaign)" title="It's Time (New Zealand campaign)">It's Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_Rowling" title="Citizens for Rowling">Citizens for Rowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyle_Affair" title="Moyle Affair">Moyle Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_Chip_Brigade" title="Fish and Chip Brigade">Fish and Chip Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogernomics" title="Rogernomics">Rogernomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_loan_affair" title="Māori loan affair">Māori loan affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backbone_club" title="Backbone club">Backbone club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closing_the_Gaps" title="Closing the Gaps">Closing the Gaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helengrad" title="Helengrad">Helengrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corngate" class="mw-redirect" title="Corngate">Corngate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_foreshore_and_seabed_controversy" title="New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy">Foreshore and seabed controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KiwiSaver" title="KiwiSaver">KiwiSaver</a></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Labour governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">First</a> (1935–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Second Labour Government of New Zealand">Second</a> (1957–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third Labour Government of New Zealand">Third</a> (1972–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fourth</a> (1984–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fifth</a> (1999–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Sixth</a> (2017–23)</li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Shadow cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Norman_Kirk" title="Shadow Cabinet of Norman Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Bill_Rowling" title="Shadow Cabinet of Bill Rowling">Rowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Lange" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Lange">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Mike_Moore" title="Shadow Cabinet of Mike Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Helen_Clark" title="Shadow Cabinet of Helen Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Phil_Goff" title="Shadow Cabinet of Phil Goff">Goff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Shearer" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Shearer">Shearer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cunliffe" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Cunliffe">Cunliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Andrew_Little" title="Shadow Cabinet of Andrew Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Jacinda_Ardern" title="Shadow Cabinet of Jacinda Ardern">Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Chris_Hipkins" title="Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins">Hipkins</a></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D82A20; color:white;">Predecessor parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Liberal_Party" title="New Zealand Liberal Party">New Zealand Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Socialist_Party" title="New Zealand Socialist Party">New Zealand Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Political_Labour_League" title="Independent Political Labour League">Independent Political Labour League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party_(1910)" title="New Zealand Labour Party (1910)">New Zealand Labour Party (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Labour_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Labour Party (New Zealand)">United Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)">Social Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b9576b97f-s2t2b","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.501","walltime":"2.855","ppvisitednodes":{"value":23842,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":636912,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":40193,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":26,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":784118,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2392.610 1 -total"," 37.86% 905.789 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.16% 410.686 99 Template:Cite_news"," 9.92% 237.433 58 Template:Cite_web"," 7.81% 186.816 73 Template:Composition_bar"," 7.60% 181.719 133 Template:Party_color"," 7.05% 168.776 30 Template:Sfn"," 6.87% 164.439 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 6.31% 151.066 1 Template:Infobox"," 3.93% 94.007 1 Template:Langx"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.512","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24331518,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAimer2012\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFAimer2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArdernMahuta2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarker2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBassett1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoston2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoyack2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBracewell-Worrall2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBracewell-Worrall2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrawley1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClive_Bean2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCooke2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorlett2021\"] = 1,\n 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= 1,\n [\"CITEREFLange1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaw2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipson2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacDonald2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManch2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManch2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManchCooke2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcAnulty2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcBeth2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClure2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcConnell2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCraw2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcLintock2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMclauchlan2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoir\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoir2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeilson2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_Zealand_Labour_Party2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPalmer2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPapillonTurgeonWallnerWhite2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatterson2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPearseNightingale2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPennington2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeter\"] = 1,\n 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