CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913528c628e744b8',cH: 'aWplziH5rKa1e9BHSCTtNFeGf_91BwvnYiR80vSdY0M-1739788826-1.2.1.1-bZ5XleHCFPiclr9VE2x_GgErwi0NaKh72VJQJep5TX7Rx1zMFvDOj75x77RpUv62',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=aluminum%20sheets&__cf_chl_tk=r8GSuWptEpsyIlMeQ65U__4P6THIOtPcZl0AcU8ik1w-1739788826-1.0.1.1-bAjukAPGHWmVD9raaN8gxDe8o2mvs3HPi.X1Vi6FeYk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788826',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=aluminum%20sheets&__cf_chl_f_tk=r8GSuWptEpsyIlMeQ65U__4P6THIOtPcZl0AcU8ik1w-1739788826-1.0.1.1-bAjukAPGHWmVD9raaN8gxDe8o2mvs3HPi.X1Vi6FeYk",md: "l_XsYXLKqFwREA8PxqMzjwYor1eA6Ud4GrJh3zhlD_w-1739788826-1.2.1.1-0ABUeIcG2r6XyPq7AQf2.9fa.MlHBC3SgSjw.Ao_9Aj5WKY2IlDSt7oILh7ibIklsEpKLcT4vG8DLtYJz1SrcPxBdGtQdOqMgRq7HqjKwhjHJ2iZ_6bSzKp4RKYeLuw7h9PgvRZ6MIiOWF_Q_OSzJlwbXmbALBrwXJOayPKYU8czOugjXSspjFSq4JTXQ4PALhZwaKd3dj773.M82xP.gw8rpdIKu5syDgNp30lKQEpWTzTlbVoZ93TNp9AbAqmTZb.Iuzqos_2GMFq6e6MN2dzeHtMhaG.ErirfmHPoDAe1cWkQVWdYn64zJcinOpAHN010Wa4.sW7pthKl4vHHZW0CD9xEKk._PW1u1z3OTqrdT31DzIZLXN628ZHbCRWKP3N6kKm9WVsIWuOA2gDN4ZS7QJpm2PlQ8W3qf.8ZHkVgiUvs5WJdNu9RNXT3eq0P9L7jW20hwK0UDvm6Cr0ZE97QEpHYaiC43gMJSJ6y1NYhhktLmRi005oupgP88CqR_zMgoYUhWdpcgkyGVam89WetQ7C0TYBLho4UGvWrPE4Caip2kSP2mwLPOLgSaQCzS_kyVdULkZhl.k1VejdDqcZKCK8VdhOLd2o8NtXajUz.2J8HTRX94LlZUxD1DveI_2fI60AHaVJwG7VMDF.VF_WpCxUHUnvMJ_lt4VOs0hsswagvXMnfbnqfnjuYdw_3D06XBL7jFfsZ.MlyvY3S7Xl05HTOntSr61InMgf3rhHs1bdhtiUlLUAs22RtSbsG5znD5NLAznGtgy.lqva877KnbzA_n7CaWRnrKODZpdIRSiCg4hd9vLQv0qpzNv5QmIeFhTUNlBJmPwVa9.LXi1rpb6Z9fMIBPQla8JQcMdo.4AC8lEGf3wrzxuZjBfkozhtVAKepZEm3gEUY82Mv62BU4fJotR3Xy_QDRuSatxoo0U6TbNYymFBB5jO39J_IpiMeBnpV9t.2ZKM1..ecAEHpvj1cATPMXAd4XMlTzW4P5WgVlutFUYGawaxWKITckyHaKYLT8honRt4fMzhzwjxAR7TUV0VA2C.aaBmyrSdvbfwz.Mk6w.Hejtbwjr64tE9qs7ehv_yhIBaLRyur7SRAzPG8VxEo6_o7rOYYn5KQAYdvgrkNSPXpk6jD37lTWdoVYEv0L2czb96J7Lc20RfacdzGGx_wDe7KddxHYScg0w7nCUTUcvy99RheJ_KGn3mkYRPH99wTsIGuuRP.f1m2hqoEwg3Z3NzIFtE_7_KaBPwJgHml2R1Bx2dZNCQTy4H3JPhha1.HA.G_UXIliQAjkpH_.n2qL9WiEQJwoYvQiHxkIvIls5Nbgy7Jzw4q9FbobmR62PLFmRVQTlkBbWMpyvHW4nYhfNzvYterYcxc1FID3f2GSGIAthlkPszDSQoU92qjAbWfO2NSHh2GA3gYiRBHug5G9YOEu36uzWjN9nWkqLHSB3XgZnuw1Rw752ljFecMExOtWXObh_2dOOoZC8rR2R_RtZci1mPoE3aDoXzLjdodd4DBWNctiOiXiImqJpSCTkCo.8rDGtKDNoVbCmT89iWQTFatZXCC4udUg_Ut6huf6e_t0AU3cDguipl4yviwz.NGKPRlZ4BTEEaiTGHBkwJhbEI5ZK3HDGgmAWv_uOu6__kai3SeV9q62qhcBnasAvmpR9u6btXdMAcP1on1d72uINTN8icfNzs01KrMyPGffbTRDOn.cATTY7G3xOSs26R6BGRuRwCMXV7E_pjwBH5eOGsdkRmO9uHN.FUSX30WM57KNAfWZoxjUznVQD4rbIiTZLg_.0c9SReg63EGpTkSOgY.cVFjyldmblJeuUBYMXTYjreP.3wR3P78Pdpz4mRXX_NP.eopy.7oqFFJPxP02CZSXuWxuH_farnz4dy3.Q_nhIzL0CR68KAkER1OUUQgQ0hKxdE61dCJEk3mS900Jw7ntnS94CM",mdrd: "xgVOSOlkqgpjzMTnQVy6QOCOMJcK0i2.fks.7Q4bm98-1739788826-1.2.1.1-i7ssQxI1rY0xhEyzxrSjnASOA9q2iDr2u63GNhw4jbfQPsnoKUI4Ro1SdEoVC1C4vpiV2ctW_Wgv4WhAInotBwKf5kYlEN9PJ20zxljdU47LFsq8wRBgk_wgTET4AI8HM9dTQ3pruQxzOlmoZgI2iLgYDSIytfaCwcjpABjQb6aG.3YP0H4UUd6HQ7ukub1mC38GQEaKOGcV_vC.0DzED_YOWQ_2nHJo2Q05dPyg0KWlEHDyvrfoQMHOCs5cPAzH7DZEBTEt7szbnhepjfi_dWiGMWEFELCE025qdORCGq1XdDdWUWxNOheObjF4ac2u5tDL5WH6Wdu6Rw0qZUJUQjK_Ug2uk7besmjhZ2N3YPlnSJ_mWwEs9KJrfii7svWwvTdOYciSJmsi0hsZh9QajoCeliiHZ9x.NlLsBrkI8HjjLlA8Gp.yYRkBKZYZV9gIDg8Yt6UEVrUBiZ8xBbJbBEx6dYPQEPeBvjYsUWZE0S9bdE17EV_7S3PqEgx2uPzThMf.4s8gK1QueVRotdmyzFHO85.fL6ThJY1R8eBgizwX72K9iGCcgM1_gks7OX0mgog4mavC86QcBrFLecjQp1Rf4SxQyEiPdT3xZxKIZhkzdFTe3tIqaNfLlmPxU9UYzcxiZIydco4Tgwvj.6iXN4RKHA1Gca8C_Satj9PTaDhCbrpyWk2HsVk21Wl6REvECQqdNou2M8J4e7jjjnOWBBks9brJEBwmXMBUOPQIb6_1N2oPdBXB63yUUOPd_Y6mdhNdL7VryqYNq6wFhBoEssbLZBlHuVWTdIXwrrn.wI2D3FwYQy3_jlOx8W8LgpajjdkMcNAV4lWrkDqaKYA5zActG7mUcMJGZTM5iJap3gtML_WMNSJaUsL.hZVqcN1wwO5Mo5VoXNIiKp1JFjdfI_aerCIsM1toj9mHCIceKrn5UyBl5cbID0ig_u6nD_7ikGaPx_Mi7N0U_csy4DoVXcrWzIpzTd4kg4wyi0KeTRR0P6jP4EbJi7Y0pA7f4GLblUOGbtMbFXuU9F9ZDC19zPf6ruqjCgosKDykEKrh2McV4MqYfUKtEx_IORfwL_fyV.CowSiasPXdD2bgHQLBBCMYf1QB5TFJC9xBo1hdIiOUq8J1aNR_eNFBl5XLXNhn3ABThReGncQ9DbWp_lTT5krPEdeJFGEPEPYb1bnggj4z3wEGQ2QXjuN0nlu3V5PTAHx7sL4QjtKvNbhp_mENEhr32L4veJPdWdlEhaY5JrdfLVp0fWBjyKBlVQH_2tTMCyHzJ81BczJYfu7eDO3hdohBqEgEdxxjfXe7VPOnOUY6r1KLB_suTeZr5Q3LacnnlIF5D9TKlQoojOEZpI4y0RDaI1RHm6JlP9zxeermnjv96j0Ri7EEAxrJGraDddYQXGWZkwYUlAwEb2wxYQa_E701uIFomThosnt_dFnFUactUHY5XBLzk59sj_JIJHi8_j4mQSf5KpLx7WsvQpjjyk3I7Ol8.tir08bmzK_nG3.ukrXsu8o6_1rKBGsCo71_vNjwdbSwYFkreSbSFII9.HidmtqshNiIZxBoeHf.RM6XORakvl3KG1McdLzeyjFj5qw1E0_3Y7a_a4IFwZ9sMktIwwst5Qmx6ztMWhwUH_tPl5C8nJ4sJnnMVcyOqA8NqmqnQfwnc0i50oYMgZOIieeOYzuXP2th0QNBHwjBAi6JWo1godNHjU0aTGrkeZHGcuGK5V4dFhqjkf_uZLECXJOsNqXfa2hZw5c1h3T5SsaWfoGLa6UB8J0l3.4QnnqI6eFieYzAzttqpkzkG4jsmJCGDWrdVpUr2zH32exABAunjoIqDC.Di2eYUjnN2qs_MdSyTmxYm6x.64g0BXpBgQR6eS9lSwqJIfxfkfltEBA1ywk1hAsWilO.qwxRHNGcLyxcgUDak.x2.drIJIiJPR147l5l115UGiIA.OqWbnlgOg7ps0urd5.i_vZICo.I"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913528c628e744b8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=aluminum%20sheets&__cf_chl_rt_tk=r8GSuWptEpsyIlMeQ65U__4P6THIOtPcZl0AcU8ik1w-1739788826-1.0.1.1-bAjukAPGHWmVD9raaN8gxDe8o2mvs3HPi.X1Vi6FeYk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>