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class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C5%9Eube" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C5%9Eube" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C5%9Eube" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C5%9Eube" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Şube</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 114 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filo_(bioloch%C3%ADa)" title="Filo (biolochía) - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Filo (biolochía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefn_(l%C4%ABfcr%C3%A6ft)" title="Stefn (līfcræft) - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Stefn (līfcræft)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="شعبة (تصنيف) - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعبة (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_(%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="فيلوم (بيولوجيا) - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيلوم (بيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="পৰ্ব (জীৱবিদ্যা) - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰ্ব (জীৱবিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filu" title="Filu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_(taksonomik_kateqoriya)" title="Tip (taksonomik kateqoriya) - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tip (taksonomik kateqoriya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тип (биология) - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тип (биология)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilum_(biologi)" title="Pilum (biologi) - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pilum (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamm_(Systematik)" title="Stamm (Systematik) - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stamm (Systematik)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тып (біялогія) - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тып (біялогія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тып (біялёгія) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тып (біялёгія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barung_(%C3%A8lmu_hayat)" title="Barung (èlmu hayat) - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Barung (èlmu hayat)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="संघ (जीव बिज्ञान) - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संघ (जीव बिज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="পর্ব (জীববিজ্ঞান) - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্ব (জীববিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skourrad" title="Skourrad - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skourrad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koljeno_(biologija)" title="Koljeno (biologija) - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koljeno (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADlum" title="Fílum - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fílum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C3%B2ng_(s%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk-h%C5%8Fk)" title="Muòng (sĕng-ŭk-hŏk) - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Muòng (sĕng-ŭk-hŏk)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmen_(biologie)" title="Kmen (biologie) - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kmen (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%88_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Тĕлĕш (биологи) - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕлĕш (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffylwm" title="Ffylwm - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffylwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A6kke_(biologi)" title="Række (biologi) - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Række (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie) - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stamm (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συνομοταξία - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνομοταξία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filumo" title="Filumo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filo" title="Filo - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B5imkond" title="Hõimkond - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hõimkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="شاخه (زیست‌شناسی) - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاخه (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4jakso" title="Pääjakso - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pääjakso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamme_(taksonomy)" title="Stamme (taksonomy) - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stamme (taksonomy)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADleam" title="Fíleam - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fíleam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACleam" title="Fìleam - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fìleam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filo" title="Filo - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peh%E1%BA%BD%27a" title="Pehẽ'a - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pehẽ'a" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%94_(%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מערכה (טקסונומיה) - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכה (טקסונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="संघ (जीवविज्ञान) - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संघ (जीवविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koljeno_(taksonomija)" title="Koljeno (taksonomija) - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koljeno (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%B2m" title="Filòm - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Filòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(rendszertan)" title="Törzs (rendszertan) - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törzs (rendszertan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%BA_(%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Տիպ (կենսաբանություն) - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիպ (կենսաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylo_(rango_taxonomic)" title="Phylo (rango taxonomic) - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Phylo (rango taxonomic)" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilo" title="Pilo - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pilo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði) - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="門 (分類学) - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="門 (分類学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ტიპი (ბიოლოგია) - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიპი (ბიოლოგია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adur_(tasnudert)" title="Adur (tasnudert) - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adur (tasnudert)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тип (биология) - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тип (биология)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="문 (생물학) - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%84%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سۄرد - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سۄرد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum_(taxinomia)" title="Phylum (taxinomia) - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phylum (taxinomia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie) - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stamm (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stam_(taxonomie)" title="Stam (taxonomie) - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stam (taxonomie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B3" title="ຟີລຳ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຟີລຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipas" title="Tipas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tipas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija) - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tips (zooloģija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Колено (биологија) - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колено (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ഫൈലം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫൈലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="မျိုးပေါင်းစု - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျိုးပေါင်းစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%84%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="چله (زیست) - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چله (زیست)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum - Napolice" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stam (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_rekkje" title="Biologisk rekkje - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologisk rekkje" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekke_(biologi)" title="Rekke (biologi) - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rekke (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADlum" title="Fílum - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fílum" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC_(%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8)" title="ପର୍ବ (ଜୀବବିଜ୍ଞାନ) - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପର୍ବ (ଜୀବବିଜ୍ଞାନ)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Тип (биологи) - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тип (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum_(biolohia)" title="Phylum (biolohia) - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Phylum (biolohia)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typ_(biologia)" title="Typ (biologia) - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Typ (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filo" title="Filo - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikch%27aq_putu" title="Rikch'aq putu - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rikch'aq putu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Encreng%C4%83tur%C4%83" title="Încrengătură - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Încrengătură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тип (биология) - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тип (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тіп (біолоґія) - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тіп (біолоґія)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filu_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Filu (bioluggìa) - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Filu (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%85" title="فائلم - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فائلم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koljeno_(taksonomija)" title="Koljeno (taksonomija) - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koljeno (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="වංශය (ජීව විද්‍යාව) - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වංශය (ජීව විද්‍යාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kme%C5%88_(taxon%C3%B3mia)" title="Kmeň (taxonómia) - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kmeň (taxonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deblo_(taksonomija)" title="Deblo (taksonomija) - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Deblo (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filuum" title="Filuum - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Filuum" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tipi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Раздео - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Раздео" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fylum" title="Fylum - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fylum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="தொகுதி (உயிரியல்) - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொகுதி (உயிரியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Шоха (зистшиносӣ) - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоха (зистшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="ไฟลัม - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟลัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тип (биология) - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тип (биология)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тип (таксономічна категорія) - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тип (таксономічна категорія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%81" title="قسمہ - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قسمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_(hayvonlar_sistematikasi)" title="Tip (hayvonlar sistematikasi) - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tip (hayvonlar sistematikasi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0nh_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Ngành (sinh học) - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngành (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamme_(biologie)" title="Stamme (biologie) - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Stamme (biologie)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%89" title="门（生物） - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="门（生物）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamme_(biologie)" title="Stamme (biologie) - Zelandaca" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Stamme (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zelandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="门 (生物) - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="门 (生物)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mn%CC%82g_(hun-l%C5%ABi-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Mn̂g (hun-lūi-ha̍k) - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mn̂g (hun-lūi-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E)" title="門 (生物分類) - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="門 (生物分類)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhibatho" title="Umhibatho - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umhibatho" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip-tr.svg/150px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip-tr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip-tr.svg/225px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip-tr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip-tr.svg/300px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip-tr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="590" usemap="#ImageMap_ed73b4bafa769f62" resource="/wiki/Dosya:Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip-tr.svg" /></a><map name="ImageMap_ed73b4bafa769f62"><area href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Fam" shape="rect" coords="65,10,147,37" alt="Yaşam" title="Yaşam" /><area href="/wiki/%C3%9Cst_%C3%A2lem" shape="rect" coords="65,51,147,78" alt="Üst âlem" title="Üst âlem" /><area href="/wiki/%C3%82lem_(biyoloji)" shape="rect" coords="65,93,147,120" alt="Âlem" title="Âlem" /><area href="/wiki/%C5%9Eube" shape="rect" coords="65,134,147,161" alt="Şube" title="Şube" /><area href="/wiki/S%C4%B1n%C4%B1f_(biyoloji)" shape="rect" coords="65,175,147,202" alt="Sınıf" title="Sınıf" /><area href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" shape="rect" coords="65,217,147,244" alt="Takım" title="Takım" /><area href="/wiki/Familya" shape="rect" coords="65,258,147,285" alt="Familya" title="Familya" /><area href="/wiki/Cins" shape="rect" coords="65,299,147,327" alt="Cins" title="Cins" /><area href="/wiki/T%C3%BCr" shape="rect" coords="65,341,147,368" alt="Tür" title="Tür" /></map><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biyoloji)" title="Taksonomi (biyoloji)">Biyolojik sınıflandırma</a> hiyerarşisinin sekiz ana <a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">taksonu</a>. Aradaki küçük sınıflandırmalar gösterilmemektedir.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Şube</b> (<b>Bölüm</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zooloji" title="Zooloji">Zoolojide</a>; <b>Divisio</b>, Botanikte; <b>Phylum</b>) Eki:<b>-phyta</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>'un (1707-1778) (daha sonra Latinceleştirilmiştir: Carolus von Linnaeus) 1735 yılında 11 sayfadan oluşan <a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a> isimli eserinde öncülüğünü yaptığı <a href="/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi">taksonomi</a> bilimine göre daha sonraları geliştirilmiş olan Sınıf-<a href="/wiki/Classis" class="mw-redirect" title="Classis">Classis</a>'leri kapsayan bir kategoridir.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Linné, bitki ve hayvanların isimlendirilmesi için İkili Adlandırma (Binominal Nomenklatür) yani 2 sözcükten oluşan (Cins adı+Epitet adı=<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCr" title="Tür">Tür</a> adı) bir sistem geliştirmiştir. Bu sistem zamanla değişiklikler gösterse de hâlen geçerliliğini korumaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Günümüzde taksonomik kategoriler ve canlı gruplarına göre isimlendirmede kullanılan son ekler şöyledir : </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%82lem_(biyoloji)" title="Âlem (biyoloji)">Âlem</a> (Regnum)</b></li> <li>Altalem (Subregnum)</li> <li>'''<i><b>Bölüm</b></i> (Diviso-Phylum) (-phyta)<b></b></li> <li>Altbölüm (Subdivisio-Subphylum)</li> <li><b>Sınıf (Classis) (-opsida)</b></li> <li>Altsınıf (Subclassis)</li> <li><b>Takım (Ordo) (-ales)</b></li> <li>Alttakım (Subordo)</li> <li><b>Aile (Familia) (-aceae)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_familya" title="Alt familya">Alt familya</a> (Subfamilia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oymak_(biyoloji)" title="Oymak (biyoloji)">Oymak</a> (Tribus) (-eae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_oymak" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt oymak">Alt oymak</a> (Subtribus)</li> <li><b>Cins (Genus)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_cins" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt cins">Alt cins</a> (Subgenus)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seksiyon_(biyoloji)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seksiyon (biyoloji) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Seksiyon</a> (Sectio)</li> <li>Altseksiyon(Subsectio)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seri_(biyoloji)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seri (biyoloji) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Seri</a> (Serie)</li> <li>Altseri (Subserie)</li> <li><b>Tür (Species)</b></li> <li>Alttür (Subspecies)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Varyete_(biyoloji)" title="Varyete (biyoloji)">Varyete</a> (Varietas)</b></li> <li>Altvariyete (Subvarietas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Form_(botanik)" title="Form (botanik)">Form</a> (Forma)</li> <li>Altıra (Subforma)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Sistematik" title="Sistematik">Sistematik</a> de, hiyerarşik olarak benzer bireyler <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCr" title="Tür">türü</a> (Species), benzer türler <a href="/wiki/Cins" title="Cins">cinsi</a> (Genus), benzer cinsler <a href="/wiki/Familya" title="Familya">familyayı</a> (Familya), benzer familyalar <a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji)">takımı</a> (Ordo), benzer takımlar <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1n%C4%B1f_(biyoloji)" title="Sınıf (biyoloji)">sınıfı</a> (Classis), <b>benzer sınıflar şube (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6l%C3%BCm_(biyoloji)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bölüm (biyoloji)">bölüm</a>)leri (Divisio-Phylum) meydana getirir</b>. Tüm bu taksonlar, <a href="/wiki/Filogenetik" title="Filogenetik">filogenetik</a> akrabalıklarına göre dizilir. Bu şekilde doğal sınıflandırmada benzer taksonlar, bir üstteki kategorinin (taksonun) kapsamına sokulur. Geri doğru gittikçe taksonlar büyür ve kapsamları genişler.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eube&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eube&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/phylum">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 23 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223070613/https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/phylum">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Ocak</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biologyonline.com%2Fdictionary%2Fphylum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eube" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1197-1">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 10 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230110170848/https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1197-1">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Ocak</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Freferenceworkentry%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-47829-6_1197-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eube" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/phylum">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 10 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230110170854/https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/phylum">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Ocak</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Ftopics%2Fbiochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology%2Fphylum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eube" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eube&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eube&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomik_seviye" title="Taksonomik seviye">Taksonomik seviye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kladistik" title="Kladistik">Kladistik</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taksonomik_seviyeler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Taksonlar" title="Şablon:Taksonlar"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Taksonlar" title="Şablon tartışma:Taksonlar"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Taksonlar&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Taksonomik_seviyeler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biyoloji)" title="Taksonomi (biyoloji)">Taksonomik</a> <a href="/wiki/Taksonomik_seviye" title="Taksonomik seviye">seviyeler</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cst_%C3%A2lem" title="Üst âlem">Üst âlem</a> <small>(<i>Superregnum</i>)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%82lem_(biyoloji)" title="Âlem (biyoloji)">Âlem</a></b> <small>(<i>Regnum</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alt_%C3%A2lem" title="Alt âlem">Alt âlem</a> <small>(<i>Subregnum</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nfra_%C3%A2lem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İnfra âlem (sayfa mevcut değil)">İnfra âlem</a> <small>(<i>Infraregnum</i>)</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cst_%C5%9Fube" class="mw-redirect" title="Üst şube">Üst şube</a> <small>(<i>Superphylum</i>)</small><br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Şube</a></b> <small>(Zoolojide: <i>Divisio</i> ; botanikde: <i>Phylum</i>)</small><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Şube</a> <small>(Zoolojide: <i>Subdivisio</i> ; botanikde: <i>Subphylum</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nfra_%C5%9Fube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İnfra şube (sayfa mevcut değil)">İnfra şube</a> <small>(<i>Infraphylum</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikro_%C5%9Fube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikro şube (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mikro şube</a> <small>(<i>Microphylum</i>)</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cst_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1f" title="Üst sınıf">Üst sınıf</a> <small>(<i>Superclassis</i>)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1n%C4%B1f_(biyoloji)" title="Sınıf (biyoloji)">Sınıf</a></b> <small>(<i>Classis</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alt_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1f" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt sınıf">Alt sınıf</a> <small>(<i>Subclassis</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nfra_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İnfra sınıf (sayfa mevcut değil)">İnfra sınıf</a> <small>(<i>Infraclassis</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subter_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subter sınıf (sayfa mevcut değil)">Subter sınıf</a> <small>(<i>Subterclassis</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvo_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvo sınıf (sayfa mevcut değil)">Parvo sınıf</a> <small>(<i>Parvoclassis</i>)</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji)">Magna takım</a> <small>(<i>Magnordo</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji)">Üst takım</a> <small>(<i>Superordo</i>)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji)">Takım</a></b> <small>(<i>Ordo</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji)">Alt takım</a> <small>(<i>Subordo</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji)">İnfra takım</a> <small>(<i>Infraordo</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji)">Parvo takım</a> <small>(<i>Parvordo</i>)</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cst_familya" class="mw-redirect" title="Üst familya">Üst familya</a> <small>(<i>Superfamilia</i>)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Familya" title="Familya">Familya</a></b> <small>(<i>Familia</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alt_familya" title="Alt familya">Alt familya</a> <small>(<i>Subfamilia</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nfra_familya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İnfra familya (sayfa mevcut değil)">İnfra familya</a> <small>(<i>Infrafamilia</i>)</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cst_oymak" class="mw-redirect" title="Üst oymak">Üst oymak</a> <small>(<i>Supertribus</i>)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Oymak_(taksonomi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oymak (taksonomi)">Oymak</a></b> <small>(<i>Tribus</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alt_oymak" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt oymak">Alt oymak</a> <small>(<i>Subtribus</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nfra_oymak" class="mw-redirect" title="İnfra oymak">İnfra oymak</a> <small>(<i>Infratribus</i>)</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cst_cins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üst cins (sayfa mevcut değil)">Üst cins</a> <small>(<i>Supergenus</i>)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Cins" title="Cins">Cins</a></b> <small>(<i>Genus</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alt_cins" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt cins">Alt cins</a> <small>(<i>Subgenus</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nfra_cins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İnfra cins (sayfa mevcut değil)">İnfra cins</a> <small>(<i>Infragenus</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">Takson</a> <small>(<i>Sectio</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_seksiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alt seksiyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alt seksiyon</a> <small>(<i>Subsectio</i>)</small><br /> Seri <small>(<i>Series</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altseri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altseri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Altseri</a> <small>(<i>Subseries</i>)</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cst_t%C3%BCr" class="mw-redirect" title="Üst tür">Üst tür</a> (<i><small>Superspecies</small></i>)<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCr" title="Tür">Tür</a></b> <small>(<i>Species</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alt_t%C3%BCr" title="Alt tür">Alt tür</a> <small>(<i>Subspecies</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Varyete" title="Varyete">Varyete</a> <small>(<i>Varietas</i>)</small> veya <a href="/wiki/Irk_(biyoloji)" title="Irk (biyoloji)">Irk</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altvariyete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altvariyete (sayfa mevcut değil)">Altvariyete</a> <small>(<i>Subvarietas</i>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Form_(botanik)" title="Form (botanik)">Form</a> <small>(<i>Forma</i>)</small> veya <a href="/wiki/Form_(botanik)" title="Form (botanik)">Tip</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_form&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alt form (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alt form</a> <small>(<i>Subforma</i>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yaşayan_organizma_şubeleri/Âlemlere_göre_bölümler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Ya%C5%9Fayan_organizmalar" title="Şablon:Yaşayan organizmalar"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ya%C5%9Fayan_organizmalar" title="Şablon tartışma:Yaşayan organizmalar"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acidobacteriota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acidobacteriota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Acidobacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinomycetota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinomycetota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Actinomycetota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquificota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquificota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aquificota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacillota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacillota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bacillota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteroidota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteroidota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bacteroidota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamydiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamydiota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chlamydiota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobiota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chlorobiota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroflexota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroflexota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chloroflexota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysiogenota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysiogenota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chrysiogenota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deferribacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deferribacterota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Deferribacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinococcota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinococcota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Deinococcota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyoglomota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyoglomota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dictyoglomota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrobacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrobacterota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fibrobacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusobacteriota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusobacteriota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fusobacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemmatimonadota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemmatimonadota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gemmatimonadota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrospirota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrospirota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nitrospirota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planctomycetota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planctomycetota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Planctomycetota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Spirochaetota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermodesulfobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermodesulfobacteria (sayfa mevcut değil)">Thermodesulfobacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermomicrobiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermomicrobiota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Thermomicrobiota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermotogota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermotogota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Thermotogota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verrucomicrobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verrucomicrobia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Verrucomicrobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archaea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crenarchaeota" title="Crenarchaeota">Crenarchaeota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota">Korarchaeota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanoarchaeota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanoarchaeota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nanoarchaeota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryote</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protist" class="mw-redirect" title="Protist">Protist</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Chromista" title="Chromista">Chromista</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apicomplexa" class="mw-redirect" title="Apicomplexa">Apicomplexa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercozoa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cercozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciliophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciliophora">Ciliophora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptophyta (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cryptophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterokontophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterokontophyta">Heterokontophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haptophyta (sayfa mevcut değil)">Haptophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myzozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myzozoa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Myzozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiolaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiolaria">Radiolaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retaria (sayfa mevcut değil)">Retaria</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Excavata" title="Excavata">Excavata</a></b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discoba (sayfa mevcut değil)">Discoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euglenozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Euglenozoa">Euglenozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamonada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metamonada (sayfa mevcut değil)">Metamonada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percolozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percolozoa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Percolozoa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Diğer</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocladiomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blastocladiomycota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Blastocladiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">Chytridiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glomeromycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glomeromycota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Glomeromycota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neocallimastigomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neocallimastigomycota (sayfa mevcut değil)">Neocallimastigomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygomycota" title="Zygomycota">Zygomycota</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">Angiosperms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthocerotophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthocerotophyta">Anthocerotophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryophyta">Bryophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charophyta" title="Charophyta">Charophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorophyta">Chlorophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycadophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycadophyta">Cycadophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginkgophyta">Ginkgophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucophyta (sayfa mevcut değil)">Glaucophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnetophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnetophyta (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gnetophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchantiophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Marchantiophyta">Marchantiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycopodiophyta" title="Lycopodiophyta">Lycopodiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinophyta">Pinophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pteridophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteridophyta">Pteridophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" class="mw-disambig" title="Acanthocephala">Acanthocephala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachiopoda" title="Brachiopoda">Brachiopoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycliophora" title="Cycliophora">Cycliophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomulida" title="Gnathostomulida">Gnathostomulida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micrognathozoa" 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