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Juan Ramón Jiménez - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Juan+Ram%C3%B3n+Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Juan+Ram%C3%B3n+Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Matrimoni_amb_Zenòbia_Camprubí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matrimoni_amb_Zenòbia_Camprubí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Matrimoni amb Zenòbia Camprubí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matrimoni_amb_Zenòbia_Camprubí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guerra_civil_i_exili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerra_civil_i_exili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Guerra civil i exili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerra_civil_i_exili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obra_literària" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra_literària"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Obra literària</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obra_literària-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Obra literària</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obra_literària-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L&#039;etapa_sensitiva_(1898-1915)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;etapa_sensitiva_(1898-1915)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>L'etapa sensitiva (1898-1915)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;etapa_sensitiva_(1898-1915)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L&#039;etapa_intel·lectual_(1916-1936)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;etapa_intel·lectual_(1916-1936)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>L'etapa intel·lectual (1916-1936)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;etapa_intel·lectual_(1916-1936)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L&#039;etapa_suficient_o_veritable_(1937-1958)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;etapa_suficient_o_veritable_(1937-1958)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>L'etapa suficient o veritable (1937-1958)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;etapa_suficient_o_veritable_(1937-1958)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obra_seleccionada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra_seleccionada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Obra seleccionada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obra_seleccionada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Ramón Jiménez</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 86 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="خوان رامون خيمينيث - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوان رامون خيمينيث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="خوان رامون خيمينيث - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوان رامون خيمينيث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuan_Ximenes" title="Xuan Ximenes - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xuan Ximenes" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3" title="خوآن رامون خیمنس - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خوآن رامون خیمنس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хуан Рамон Хіменес - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хуан Рамон Хіменес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Хуан Рамон Хімэнэс - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хуан Рамон Хімэнэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хуан Рамон Хименес - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуан Рамон Хименес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="হুয়ান রামোন হিমেনেস - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হুয়ান রামোন হিমেনেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B8" title="Χουάν Ραμόν Χιμένεθ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χουάν Ραμόν Χιμένεθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3" title="خوآن رامون خیمنس - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوآن رامون خیمنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="חואן רמון חימנס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חואן רמון חימנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="जुआन रामों जिमनेज़ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जुआन रामों जिमनेज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%BD%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Խուան Ռամոն Խիմենես - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խուան Ռամոն Խիմենես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez_Mantec%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9" title="フアン・ラモン・ヒメネス - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フアン・ラモン・ヒメネス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ხუან რამონ ხიმენესი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხუან რამონ ხიმენესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хуан Рамон Хименес - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хуан Рамон Хименес" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜುವಾನ್ ರಮೊನ್ ಜಿಮೆನೆಝ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜುವಾನ್ ರಮೊನ್ ಜಿಮೆನೆಝ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%95%88_%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%AC_%ED%9E%88%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="후안 라몬 히메네스 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후안 라몬 히메네스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Raimundus_Jimenez" title="Iohannes Raimundus Jimenez - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes Raimundus Jimenez" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huans_Ramons_Himeness" title="Huans Ramons Himeness - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Huans Ramons Himeness" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хуан Рамон Хименес - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хуан Рамон Хименес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D" title="हुआन रमोन हिमेनेझ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हुआन रमोन हिमेनेझ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="خوئان رامون خیمنز - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خوئان رامون خیمنز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਖ਼ਵਨ ਰਮਨ ਹਿਮੇਨੇਜ਼ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਵਨ ਰਮਨ ਹਿਮੇਨੇਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جوان جیمینز - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوان جیمینز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81,_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хименес, Хуан Рамон - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хименес, Хуан Рамон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хуан Рамон Хименес - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хуан Рамон Хименес" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Хуан Рамон Хименез - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуан Рамон Хименез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="வான் ரமோன் ஹிமெனெஸ் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வான் ரமோன் ஹிமெனெஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хуан Рамон Хименес - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хуан Рамон Хименес" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хуан Рамон Хіменес - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хуан Рамон Хіменес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="جون ریمن جیمنیز - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جون ریمن جیمنیز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ხუან რამონ ხიმენესი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხუან რამონ ხიმენესი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Juan Ramón Jiménez" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;oldid=33448294" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;id=33448294&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuan_Ram%25C3%25B3n_Jim%25C3%25A9nez"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuan_Ram%25C3%25B3n_Jim%25C3%25A9nez"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Juan+Ram%C3%B3n+Jim%C3%A9nez"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquidites</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131318" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Juan Ramón Jiménez</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:JRJimenez.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/JRJimenez.JPG/237px-JRJimenez.JPG" decoding="async" width="237" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/JRJimenez.JPG/355px-JRJimenez.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/JRJimenez.JPG/473px-JRJimenez.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="1701" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(es) <span lang="es">Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P1477" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />23 desembre 1881 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Moguer" title="Moguer">Moguer (Província de Huelva)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">29 maig 1958 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (76 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)">San Juan (Puerto Rico)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">Cementerio de Jesús (<a href="/wiki/Moguer" title="Moguer">Moguer</a>)&#160;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29578297" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29578297">IES La Rábida</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q735049" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q735049">Universitat de Maryland, comtat de Baltimore</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">Poesia</a> i <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADrica" title="Lírica">lírica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P136" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Moviment</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3759612" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3759612">Generació de 1914</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P135" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Alumnes</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Claribel_Alegr%C3%ADa" title="Claribel Alegría">Claribel Alegría Vides</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P802" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%B2bia_Camprub%C3%AD_i_Aymar" title="Zenòbia Camprubí i Aymar">Zenòbia Camprubí i Aymar</a> <small>(1916–1956)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a> 1956 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Firma_de_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Firma_de_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez.jpg/220px-Firma_de_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Firma_de_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez.jpg/330px-Firma_de_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Firma_de_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez.jpg/440px-Firma_de_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="187" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fundacion-jrj.es/">fundacion-jrj.es</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&amp;url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&amp;id=nm0422983" title="IMDB: nm0422983"><img alt="IMDB: nm0422983" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/18px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/27px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/36px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7533271" title="Find a Grave: 7533271" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 7533271" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131318?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón</b> (<a href="/wiki/Moguer" title="Moguer">Moguer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_de_desembre" title="23 de desembre">23 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> - <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)">San Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_de_maig" title="29 de maig">29 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> fou un <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> i professor universitari <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">espanyol</a> en <a href="/wiki/Llengua_castellana" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua castellana">llengua castellana</a> guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> pel conjunt de la seva obra. És conegut sobretot per <i><a href="/wiki/Platero_i_jo" title="Platero i jo">Platero i jo</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:CasaNatal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CasaNatal.jpg/220px-CasaNatal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CasaNatal.jpg/330px-CasaNatal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CasaNatal.jpg/440px-CasaNatal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Natal_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez_(Moguer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Natal Juan Ramón Jiménez (Moguer) (encara no existeix)">Casa natal de Juan Ramón Jiménez</a> a <a href="/wiki/Moguer" title="Moguer">Moguer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Juan Ramón Jiménez va néixer el 23 de desembre de 1881 al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_natal_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez_(Moguer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa natal Juan Ramón Jiménez (Moguer) (encara no existeix)">número dos del carrer de la Ribera</a> de la localitat de <a href="/wiki/Moguer" title="Moguer">Moguer</a> (província de Huelva).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Era fill de Víctor Jiménez (natural de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestares_(La_Rioja)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestares (La Rioja) (encara no existeix)">Nestares</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(Espanya)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rioja (Espanya)">La Rioja</a>, vidu amb una filla —Ignacia— d'un primer matrimoni amb Emília Velarde, parenta de l'escriptor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Velarde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Velarde (encara no existeix)">José Velarde</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i Purificación Mantecón López-Parejo,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> els quals es dedicaven al comerç de vi. El 1887 els seus pares es varen traslladar a una antiga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Museu_Zen%C3%B2bia_i_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez_(Moguer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Museu Zenòbia i Juan Ramón Jiménez (Moguer) (encara no existeix)">casa del carrer Nueva</a>, i va cursar primària i elemental al col·legi de Primera y Segunda Enseñanza de San José. </p><p>El 1891 va aprovar amb qualificacions d'excel·lent l'examen de Primera Enseñanza a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=IES_La_R%C3%A1bida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IES La Rábida (encara no existeix)">Institut La Rábida</a> de Huelva. El 1899 va estudiar Batxillerat al <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAFA_San_Luis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SAFA San Luis (encara no existeix)">col·legi de San Luis Gonzaga</a> del <a href="/wiki/Puerto_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto de Santa María">Puerto de Santa María</a> i va obtenir el títol de Batxiller en Arts. Es va traslladar a Sevilla el 1896 per a ser pintor amb la creença que aquesta era la seva vocació. Allí va freqüentar la biblioteca de l'Ateneu sevillà, va escriure els seus primers treballs en prosa i vers i va començar a col·laborar en periòdics i revistes de <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a> i <a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a>. Va començar la carrera de <a href="/wiki/Dret" title="Dret">Dret</a> imposada pel seu pare a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Sevilla" title="Universitat de Sevilla">Universitat de Sevilla</a>, encara que la va abandonar el 1899. </p><p>El 1900 es va traslladar a <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> i va publicar els seus dos primers llibres de textos, <i>Ninfeas</i> i <i>Almas de violeta</i>. La mort del seu pare aquest mateix any i la ruïna familiar, confirmada quan ell i la seva família van perdre tot el seu patrimoni embargat quan el Tribunal Suprem va fallar a favor del <a href="/wiki/Banc_de_Bilbao" class="mw-redirect" title="Banc de Bilbao">Banc de Bilbao</a>, li van causar una profunda preocupació, viscuda intensament a causa del seu caràcter <a href="/wiki/Hiperest%C3%A8sia" title="Hiperestèsia">hiperestèsic</a>, quelcom neuròtic i nefelibat (amb aquest adjectiu ho va definir <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Dar%C3%ADo" title="Rubén Darío">Rubén Darío</a>), i el 1901 va ser ingressat amb <a href="/wiki/Depressi%C3%B3_cl%C3%ADnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Depressió clínica">depressió</a> en un sanatori de <a href="/wiki/Bordeus" title="Bordeus">Bordeus</a>. Posteriorment va tornar a Madrid, al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanatori_del_Rosario&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanatori del Rosario (encara no existeix)">Sanatori del Rosario</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jrj_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Jrj_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Retrat de Juan Ramón Jiménez cap al 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>El seu primer amor va ser la idealitzada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanca_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Pinz%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanca Hernández Pinzón (encara no existeix)">Blanca Hernández Pinzón</a>, la "núvia blanca" dels seus versos, però aviat el poeta es va convertir en tot un <i>donjuán</i>; els 104 poemes dels seus <i>Libros de amor</i> (1911-1912) consignen aventures amb dones solteres, casades, amb una nord-americana mare d'una filla, amb l'esposa del psiquiatre que va atendre la seva depressió després de la mort del seu pare "i sí, fins i tot monges", com proclama el seu editor en 2007, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Exp%C3%B3sito_(escriptor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antonio Expósito (escriptor) (encara no existeix)">José Antonio Expósito</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1902 va publicar <i>Arias tristes</i> i va intervenir en la fundació de la revista literària <i>Helios</i>. També va abandonar el Sanatori del Rosario i es va traslladar al domicili particular del doctor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Simarro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Simarro (encara no existeix)">Luis Simarro</a>. Ja el 1904 va publicar <i>Jardines lejanos</i>. El 1905 va retornar al seu poble natal a causa dels problemes econòmics que travessava la seva família, amb residència a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_del_carrer_Ace%C3%B1a_de_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa del carrer Aceña de Juan Ramón Jiménez (encara no existeix)">casa del carrer Aceña</a>. Aquest període coincideix amb la seva etapa de major producció literària en la qual figuren, a la <i>Segunda Antología Poética</i> (acabada d'imprimir el 1922), els llibres en vers <i>Pastorales</i> (1903-1905); <i>Olvidanzas</i> (1906-1907); <i>Baladas de primavera</i> (1907); <i>Elegías</i> (1907-1908); <i>La soledad sonora</i> (1908); <i>Poemas májicos y dolientes</i> (1909); <i>Arte menor</i> (1909); <i>Poemas agrestes</i> (1910-1911); <i>Laberinto</i> (1910-1911); <i>Melancolía</i> (1910-1911); <i>Poemas impersonales</i> (1911); <i>Libros de amor</i> (1911-1912); <i>Domingos (Apartamiento: 1)</i> (1911-1912); <i>El corazón en la mano (Apartamiento: 2)</i> (1911-1912); <i>Bonanza (Apartamiento: y 3)</i> (1911-1912); <i>La frente pensativa</i> (1911-1912); <i>Pureza</i> (1912); <i>El silencio de oro</i> (1911-1913) i <i>Idilios</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1912-1913), tots escrits durant la seva estada a la casa. </p><p>A Madrid, gràcies a <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Mart%C3%ADnez_Sierra" title="Gregorio Martínez Sierra">Gregorio Martínez Sierra</a> i a <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Lej%C3%A1rraga" class="mw-redirect" title="María Lejárraga">María Lejárraga</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GlezRó_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlezRó-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> el 1903 coneix una elegant i culta nord-americana, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luisa_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luisa Grimm (encara no existeix)">Luisa Grimm</a> (1878-1960), casada amb el ric espanyol Antonio Muriedas Manrique de Lara, qui tenia interessos econòmics a Mèxic. Juan Ramón Jiménez es va enamorar de Luisa Grimm i fins i tot li va insinuar la possibilitat del matrimoni, que ella va rebutjar, i va mantenir-hi una abundant correspondència entre 1907 i 1915. Grimm, gran amant de la poesia, li va donar a conèixer molts textos lírics escrits en anglès, especialment d'autors del <a href="/wiki/Romanticisme" title="Romanticisme">Romanticisme</a>, que llavors eren poc coneguts a Espanya. El 1912, Jiménez va començar a traduir, amb l'ajuda d'<a href="/wiki/Alberto_Jim%C3%A9nez_Fraud" title="Alberto Jiménez Fraud">Alberto Jiménez Fraud</a>, l'<i>Himne a la bellesa intel·lectual</i> de <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a>, que va publicar el 1915. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matrimoni_amb_Zenòbia_Camprubí"><span id="Matrimoni_amb_Zen.C3.B2bia_Camprub.C3.AD"></span>Matrimoni amb Zenòbia Camprubí</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Matrimoni amb Zenòbia Camprubí"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Retrato_boda_juan_ram%C3%B3n_jimenez_y_zenobia_camprub%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Retrato_boda_juan_ram%C3%B3n_jimenez_y_zenobia_camprub%C3%AD.jpg/220px-Retrato_boda_juan_ram%C3%B3n_jimenez_y_zenobia_camprub%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Retrato_boda_juan_ram%C3%B3n_jimenez_y_zenobia_camprub%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Retrat de matrimoni de Juan Ramón Jiménez i Zenòbia Camprubí (2 de març de 1916, Nova York)</figcaption></figure> <p>Jiménez va conèixer <a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%B2bia_Camprub%C3%AD_Aymar" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenòbia Camprubí Aymar">Zenòbia Camprubí Aymar</a> el 1913 i se'n va enamorar profundament, malgrat que el festeig va ser difícil. El 1914 va ser nomenat director de les Edicions de la <a href="/wiki/Residencia_de_Estudiantes" title="Residencia de Estudiantes">Residencia de Estudiantes</a> pel seu amic Jiménez Fraud i va traduir per a aquesta editorial la <i>Vida de Beethoven</i> de <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a>. Va fer diversos viatges a França i després als Estats Units, on el 1916 es va casar amb Camprubí. Aquest fet i el redescobrimient del mar va ser decisiu en la seva obra: va escriure <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diario_de_un_poeta_reci%C3%A9n_casado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diario de un poeta recién casado (encara no existeix)">Diario de un poeta recién casado</a></i>, obra que marca la frontera entre les seves etapes sensitiva i intel·lectual. Des d'aquest moment, Jiménez va crear una poesia pura amb una lírica molt intel·lectual, i va col·laborar amb la seva esposa en el llarg procés de traducció de vint-i-dues obres del poeta indi <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>. En aquesta època, més concretament el 1916, va ser nomenat director literari de noves edicions de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Editorial_Calleja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Editorial Calleja (encara no existeix)">Editorial Calleja</a> i es va crear la col·lecció "Obras de Juan Ramón Jiménez" en la qual van aparèixer <i>Estío</i> (1916), <i>Sonetos espirituales</i> (1917), l'edició completa de <i><a href="/wiki/Platero_y_yo" class="mw-redirect" title="Platero y yo">Platero y yo</a></i> (1917) i <i>Diario de un poeta recién casado</i> (1917). A més, a la seva esposa li van encarregar la traducció de quinze contes; en correspondència, Jiménez va dedicar a Rafael Calleja el seu <i>Diario de un poeta recién casado</i> i va rebre l'encàrrec d'entaular relacions amb editorials nord-americanes dedicades també a la literatura infantil i a la pedagogia quan va partir a Nova York en viatge de nuvis; després les relacions es van deteriorar quan l'editorial va incomplir diversos compromisos. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Calle_de_Padilla_38_(Madrid)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Calle_de_Padilla_38_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/220px-Calle_de_Padilla_38_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Calle_de_Padilla_38_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/330px-Calle_de_Padilla_38_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Calle_de_Padilla_38_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/440px-Calle_de_Padilla_38_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3062" data-file-height="2717" /></a><figcaption>El número 38 del carrer Padilla de Madrid, on van viure <a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%B2bia_Camprub%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenòbia Camprubí">Zenòbia Camprubí</a> i Juan Ramón entre 1929 i 1936. L'edifici va ser projectat com una casa-palau per l'arquitecte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Giner_de_los_R%C3%ADos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Giner de los Ríos (encara no existeix)">Bernardo Giner de los Ríos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El 1918 va encapçalar moviments de renovació poètica, aconseguint una gran influència a la <a href="/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3_del_27" title="Generació del 27">Generació del 27</a>. De 1921 a 1927 va publicar en revistes part de la seva obra en prosa, i de 1925 a 1935 va publicar els seus <i>Cuadernos</i>, on es troben la majoria dels seus escrits. El 1930 li va ser presentada en un concert l'escultora i escriptora <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Gil_Ro%C3%ABsset" title="Margarita Gil Roësset">Margarita Gil Roësset</a>, amiga de Zenòbia, que en va quedar enamorada; Jiménez la va rebutjar i, després de dos anys d'intents desesperats d'aconseguir el seu amor, es va suïcidar el 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aquest fet va impressionar a Juan Ramón qui li dedica una <a href="/wiki/Semblan%C3%A7a" title="Semblança">semblança</a> a <i>Españoles de tres mundos</i>. A partir de 1931, l'esposa del poeta va patir els primers símptomes d'un <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer" title="Càncer">càncer</a> que va posar fi a la seva vida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guerra_civil_i_exili">Guerra civil i exili</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Guerra civil i exili"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 1936, any que marca en la seva obra el pas de l'etapa <i>intel·lectual</i> a l'etapa <i>suficient</i> o <i>veritable</i>, va esclatar la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Guerra Civil espanyola">Guerra Civil Espanyola</a> i Jiménez va donar suport decididament a la República. No obstant això, se sentia insegur a Madrid, on el diari socialista <i>Claridad</i> va emprendre una campanya contra els intel·lectuals,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i va ser <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aza%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Azaña">Manuel Azaña</a> qui va ajudar a sortir de la capital al matrimoni per via diplomàtica. Es va instal·lar als Estats Units (Washington) com a agregat cultural. El 1937 es va traslladar a <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> per impartir tres conferències; el 1938 el seu nebot falangista, Juan Ramón Jiménez Bayo, va morir al <a href="/wiki/Front_de_Terol" class="mw-redirect" title="Front de Terol">front de Terol</a>, cosa que va deixar Jiménez absolutament desolat. Segons Zenòbia, «el dolor va deixar Juan Ramón absolutament estèril durant quasi un any i mig».<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> D'ell en va escriure el poeta en la seva autobiografia <i>Vida</i>: </p> <div style="clear:&#123;&#123;#switch:left&#124;center=both&#124;#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">Jo conec bé que ell tenia, amb les idees que ell creia millors, un ideal net, sense més sang en si que la seva. I aquesta sang generosa el deixà sense ella exsangüe al lloc del seu ideal. I se sumí a la terra a millorar-la. Si la seva mort, i les altres com la seva, no ens milloren, de quina substància miserable som?<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>El 1939 els revoltats van saquejar el pis del matrimoni del carrer Padilla de Madrid i roben els llibres, manuscrits i pertinences del poeta i de la seva dona. Entre 1939 i 1942 es van establir a <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, on Jiménez va compondre els <i>Romances de Coral Gables</i>. El 1940 va ser hospitalitzat uns mesos a l'Hospital universitari de Miami per depressió, d'on en va sortir amb els projectes de dos ambiciosos poemes: <i>Espacio</i> i <i>Tiempo</i>; només va arribar a concloure el primer, culminació de la lírica espanyola del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>. El 1942 es van traslladar a Washington i entre 1944 i 1946 Zenòbia i Juan Ramón van ser contractats per a fer classes com a professors de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Maryland" title="Universitat de Maryland">Universitat de Maryland</a>. El 1946 el poeta varomandre hospitalitzat uns altres vuit mesos a causa d'un nou episodi depressiu; el 1947 van comprar una casa a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverdale_(Maryland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riverdale (Maryland) (encara no existeix)">Riverdale</a>, prop d'una clínica, i entre agost i novembre de 1948 van viatjar a l'Argentina i Uruguai per mar, on van ser rebuts amb gran aclamació i Juan Ramón va impartir diverses conferències. El 1950 la parella va anar i es va quedar definitivament a <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> per a fer classes al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_de_Puerto_Rico,_Recinto_de_R%C3%ADo_Piedras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitat de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras (encara no existeix)">Recinto de Río Piedras</a>, seu de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Puerto_Rico" title="Universitat de Puerto Rico">Universitat de Puerto Rico</a>. La seva influència sobre els escriptors portorriquenys marca fortament les obres d'autors com <a href="/wiki/Giannina_Braschi" title="Giannina Braschi">Giannina Braschi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Marqu%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="René Marqués (encara no existeix)">René Marqués</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_de_Albornoz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora de Albornoz (encara no existeix)">Aurora de Albornoz</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Ramos_Otero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Ramos Otero (encara no existeix)">Manuel Ramos Otero</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1956 l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Sueca" title="Acadèmia Sueca">Acadèmia Sueca</a> va atorgar a Jiménez el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Al cap de tres dies va morir la seva esposa a <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)">San Juan</a>. Mai no es va recuperar d'aquesta pèrdua i va romandre a Puerto Rico mentre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Ben%C3%ADtez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaime Benítez (encara no existeix)">Jaime Benítez</a>, rector del Recinto de Río Piedras, acceptava el premi en el seu nom. Juan Ramón Jiménez va morir dos anys més tard, el <a href="/wiki/29_de_maig" title="29 de maig">29 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>, a la mateixa clínica de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santurce_(Puerto_Rico)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santurce (Puerto Rico) (encara no existeix)">Santurce</a> on va morir la seva esposa. Les seves restes van ser traslladades a Espanya i reposen al cementiri de la seva localitat natal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra_literària"><span id="Obra_liter.C3.A0ria"></span>Obra literària</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Obra literària"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La crítica literària acostuma a dividir la seva trajectòria poètica en les tres etapes següents: sensitiva; intel·lectual; suficient o veritable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'etapa_sensitiva_(1898-1915)"><span id="L.27etapa_sensitiva_.281898-1915.29"></span>L'etapa sensitiva (<a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>-<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: L&#039;etapa sensitiva (1898-1915)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquesta etapa se subdivideix en dues sub-etapes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>-<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>: marcada per la influència de <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer" title="Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer">Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Simbolisme" title="Simbolisme">simbolisme</a> i un <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernisme</a> de formes tènues, <a href="/wiki/Rima_assonant" title="Rima assonant">rima assonant</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vers_d%27art_menor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vers d&#39;art menor (encara no existeix)">vers d'art menor</a> i música íntima. En ella predominen les descripcions del paisatge com un reflex de l'ànima del poeta, un paisatge que no és natural ni fruit de passejos com el d'<a href="/wiki/Antonio_Machado" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Machado">Antonio Machado</a>, sinó que està sotmès a l'estatisme d'un jardí interior, a l'intimisme d'un ordre. Predominen els sentiments malenconiosos, els records i somnis amorosos. Es tracta d'una poesia emotiva i sentimental on es pot observar la sensibilitat del poeta a través d'una estructura formal perfecta. Pertanyen a aquesta etapa <i>Rimas</i> (<a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>), <i>Arias tristes</i> (<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>), <i>Jardines lejanos</i> (<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>) i <i>Elegías</i> (<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:JuanRam%C3%B3nJimenez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JuanRam%C3%B3nJimenez.jpg/220px-JuanRam%C3%B3nJimenez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JuanRam%C3%B3nJimenez.jpg/330px-JuanRam%C3%B3nJimenez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/JuanRam%C3%B3nJimenez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Monument a Juan Ramón Jiménez a la plaça del "<i>Cabildo</i>" de Moguer.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>-<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>: s'aboca en el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vers_d%27art_major&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vers d&#39;art major (encara no existeix)">vers d'art major</a> (hendecasíl·labs i alexandrins), la <a href="/wiki/Rima_consonant" title="Rima consonant">rima consonant</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Estrofa" title="Estrofa">estrofa</a> clàssica (<a href="/wiki/Sonet" title="Sonet">sonet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sirvent%C3%A8s" title="Sirventès">sirventès</a>). Denota una major empremta modernista, del <a href="/wiki/Simbolisme" title="Simbolisme">simbolisme</a> francès de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a> o <a href="/wiki/Paul_Verlaine" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Decadentisme" title="Decadentisme">decadentisme</a> anglofrancès de <a href="/wiki/Walter_Pater" title="Walter Pater">Walter Pater</a>. Pertanyen a aquesta etapa <i>La Soledad Sonora</i> (<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>), <i>Pastorales</i> (<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>), <i>Laberinto</i> (<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>), <i>Platero i yo</i> (<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>), el seu èxit més popular, i <i>Estío</i> (<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>). Cap al final d'aquesta etapa el poeta comença a sentir el fastig de les vestidures sensorials del Modernisme i preocupacions relacionades amb el temps i la possessió d'una bellesa eterna.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'etapa_intel·lectual_(1916-1936)"><span id="L.27etapa_intel.C2.B7lectual_.281916-1936.29"></span>L'etapa intel·lectual (<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>-<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: L&#039;etapa intel·lectual (1916-1936)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El seu primer viatge a <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica" title="Amèrica">Amèrica</a> i el contacte amb la poesia en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> de <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a> o <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a> marca profundament aquesta segona etapa, que el vincula al corrent literari del <a href="/wiki/Noucentisme" title="Noucentisme">Noucentisme</a> i que fuig totalment del modernisme. En aquesta etapa es produeix un fet fonamental: el descobriment del <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a> com a motiu transcendental. El mar simbolitza la vida, la solitud, el goig, l'etern temps present. S'inicia així mateix una evolució espiritual que el duu a buscar la transcendència. En el seu desig de salvar-se davant la mort, s'esforça per arribar a l'eternitat, i això només pot aconseguir-ho a través de la bellesa i la depuració poètica. Suprimeix així </p> <ol><li>la musicalitat,</li> <li>els arguments poètics,</li> <li>l'aparatositat externa i ornamental anterior per endinsar-se en allò que ell considera essencial i bell.</li></ol> <p>D'aquesta època destaquen <i>Diario de un poeta recién casado </i> (<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>), <i>Primera antología poética</i>, (<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>), <i>Eternidades</i> (<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>), <i>Piedra y cielo</i> (<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>), <i>Poesía</i> (<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>-<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>) i <i>Belleza</i> (1917-1923). Amb els seus nous temes i formes obre un nou corrent poètic, que serà explotat per alguns membres de la <a href="/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3_del_27" title="Generació del 27">Generació del 27</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'etapa_suficient_o_veritable_(1937-1958)"><span id="L.27etapa_suficient_o_veritable_.281937-1958.29"></span>L'etapa suficient o veritable (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>-<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: L&#039;etapa suficient o veritable (1937-1958)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pertany a l'època suficient o veritable els seus escrits realitzats durant el seu exili americà. Juan Ramón continua replegat en si mateix a la recerca de la bellesa i la perfecció. La seva ànsia per la transcendència el duu a una certa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADstica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mística">mística</a> i identificar-se amb <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9u_en_el_cristianisme" title="Déu en el cristianisme">Déu</a> i la bellesa. La seva llengua poètica es transforma en una espècie d'idiolecte poblat de múltiples <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">neologismes</a>. Després d'un període de relatiu silenci, publica <i>Animal de fondo</i> (<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>), <i>Tercera antología poética</i> (<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>), <i>En el otro costado</i> (<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>-<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>) i <i>Dios deseado y deseante</i> (<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>-<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>). </p><p>L'any <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> fou guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a> <i>per la seva poesia lírica, que en llengua castellana constitueix un exemple de gran esperit i de puresa artística</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obra_seleccionada">Obra seleccionada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Obra seleccionada"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>: <i>Almas de violeta</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>: <i>Rimas</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>: <i>Arias tristes</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>: <i>Jardines lejanos</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>: <i>Elejías puras</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>: <i>Baladas de primavera</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>: <i>La soledad sonora</i></li> <li>1911: <i>Pastorales</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>: <i>Laberinto</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>: <i>Platero y yo</i></li></ul> </td> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>: <i>Estío</i></li> <li>1916: <i>Diario de un poeta recién casado</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>: <i>Sonetos espirituales</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>: <i>Eternidades</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>: <i>Piedra y cielo</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>: <i>Belleza</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>-<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>: <i>En el otro costado</i></li> <li>1942: <i>Españoles de tres mundos</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>: <i>Animal de fondo</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>-1949: <i>Dios deseado y deseante</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-style" style="" data-severity="1"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article té bibliografia, però no se sap <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Verificabilitat" title="Viquipèdia:Verificabilitat">quina referència verifica cada part</a>.<br /><small>Podeu <a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit">millorar aquest article</a> <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Notes_a_peu_de_p%C3%A0gina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajuda:Notes a peu de pàgina">assignant cadascuna d'aquestes obres</a> a frases o paràgrafs concrets.</small></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>E. Díez-Canedo, <i>Juan Ramón Jiménez en su obra</i> (México, 1944).</li> <li>R. Gullón, <i>Conversaciones con Juan Ramón Jiménez</i> (Madrid, 1958).</li> <li>J. Guerrero Ruiz, <i>Juan Ramón de viva voz</i> (Madrid, 1961).</li> <li>M. P. Predmore, <i>Juan Ramón Jiménez</i> (Madrid, 1976).</li> <li>A. Campoamor González, <i>Vida y poesía de Juan Ramón Jiménez</i> (Madrid, 1976).</li> <li>A. De Albornoz (ed.), <i>Juan Ramón Jiménez</i> (Madrid, 1981).</li> <li>A. Campoamor, <i>Bibliografía general de Juan Ramón Jiménez</i> (Madrid, 1982).</li> <li>F. J. Blasco, <i>La poética de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Desarrollo, contexto y sistema</i> (Salamanca, 1982).</li> <li>M. Juliá, <i>El universo de Juan Ramón Jiménez</i> (Madrid, 1989).</li> <li>A. Pau, <i>Juan Ramón Jiménez. El poeta en el jardín</i> (Madrid, 1999).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701080244/http://www.fundacion-jrj.es/juan-ramon-jimenez/vida-cronologia/">Cronología</a>»&#32;(en castellà). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacion-jrj.es/juan-ramon-jimenez/vida-cronologia/">original</a> el 2019-07-01.&#32;[Consulta: 30 maig 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocholeguas.com/2010/11/10/espana/1289381950.html">ocholeguas.com: «Moguer y Juan Ramón Jiménez.»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Juan Ramón Jiménez, <i>Vida. Volumen I. Días de mi vida</i>. Madrid / València: Pre-textos, 2014, p. 192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207162252/http://www.juanramonjimenez.com/principal_frame_JR.htm">«Su vida: Biografía.»</a> juanramonjimenez.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fernández-Santos, Elsa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultura.elpais.com/cultura/2013/06/12/actualidad/1371064255_754676.html">«Juan Ramón, poemas inéditos entre el infinito y la carne.»</a> <i>El País</i>, 12 de juny de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publico.es/culturas/448456/idilios-los-poemas-de-amor-ineditos-de-juan-ramon-jimenez">«'Idilios', los poemas de amor inéditos de Juan Ramón Jiménez.»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlezRó-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GlezRó_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">González Ródenas (2005); pàg. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultura.elpais.com/cultura/2015/01/27/actualidad/1422383194_216666.html">«Ya no puedo vivir sin ti, Juan Ramón.»</a> <i>El País</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/literatura/escritores/jrj/cronologia/plenitud.htm">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zenòbia Camprubí, <i>Diario</i> II, Madrid: Alianza, 1995, pàg. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. R. Jiménez, <i>Vida... </i>Valencia / Madrid: Pre-textos, 2014, cap. CCCXII, p. 562.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-tls.co.uk/tls/public/article1529106.ece">‘Elemental Creature’</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times_Literary_Supplement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Times Literary Supplement (encara no existeix)">The Times Literary Supplement</a></i>,&#32;10-03-2015&#32;[Consulta: 17 febrer 2018].&#32;«His lyrical and philosophical work influencing Puerto Rican writers such as Manuel Ramos Otero and René Marqués.»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1956/jimenez.html/">Pàgina del Premi Nobel sobre Juan Ramón Jiménez, guardonat el 1956</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacion-jrj.es">Fundació Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/actcult/jrj/">Monografia del Centre Virtual Cervantes</a></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/627">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Nobel Prize</i>.&#32; The Nobel Foundation.</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/j#a3230">Juan Ramón Jiménez al Projecte Gutenberg</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Plantilla:Premi Nobel de Literatura"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Llista de guardonats amb el Premi Nobel de Literatura">Guardonats</a> amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Mistral" title="Frederic Mistral">Frederic Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">José Echegaray</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johann_Ludwig_von_Heyse" title="Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span> <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span> <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span> <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Kiljan_Laxness" title="Halldór Kiljan Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Pasternak" title="Borís Pasternak">Borís Pasternak</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" class="mw-redirect" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (premi no acceptat)</i></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_X%C3%B3lokhov" title="Mikhaïl Xólokhov">Mikhaïl Xólokhov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Xemuel_Yossef_Agnon" title="Xemuel Yossef Agnon">Xemuel Yossef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias_Rosales" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Soljenitsin" title="Aleksandr Soljenitsin">Aleksandr Soljenitsin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Odisseus_Elitis" title="Odisseus Elitis">Odisseus Elitis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfuz" title="Naguib Mahfuz">Naguib Mahfuz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela_Trulock" title="Camilo José Cela Trulock">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">John Maxwell Coetzee</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Aleksi%C3%A9vitx" title="Svetlana Aleksiévitx">Svetlana Aleksiévitx</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang‎</a></li></ul> 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