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mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5305 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5305'><a title="content" class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Biografie<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-headline mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5321 headline' id='mega-menu-item-5321'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/zeittafel/">● Zeittafel</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5317' id='mega-menu-item-5317'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-biografie/">● Biografie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5320' id='mega-menu-item-5320'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/stammbaum/">● Stammbaum</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5295' id='mega-menu-item-5295'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Deutschland ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5316' id='mega-menu-item-5316'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ulm/">● Ulm</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5299' id='mega-menu-item-5299'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Berlin ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6070' id='mega-menu-item-6070'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/spandau-schloss/">● „Spandauer Schloss"</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5311' id='mega-menu-item-5311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/archenhold/">● Archenhold</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5340' id='mega-menu-item-5340'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/tondokument/">● Tondokument</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5312' id='mega-menu-item-5312'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/caputh/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Caputh ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5313' id='mega-menu-item-5313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/gaestebuch/">● Gästebuch</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5315' id='mega-menu-item-5315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/tuemmler/">● „Tümmler“</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5314' id='mega-menu-item-5314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/glaubensbekenntnis/">● Glaubensbekenntnis</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6367' id='mega-menu-item-6367'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ostsee/">● Ostsee</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5296' id='mega-menu-item-5296'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Schweiz ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5300' id='mega-menu-item-5300'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Bern ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6178' id='mega-menu-item-6178'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/patentamt/">● Patentamt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5318' id='mega-menu-item-5318'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/akademie-olympia/">● „Akademie Olympia“</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5319' id='mega-menu-item-5319'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/maschinchen/">● „Maschinchen“</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5341' id='mega-menu-item-5341'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/winterthur/">● Winterthur</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5342' id='mega-menu-item-5342'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/schaffhausen/">● Schaffhausen</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5297' id='mega-menu-item-5297'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Tschechien ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5371' id='mega-menu-item-5371'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/prag/">● Prag</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5298' id='mega-menu-item-5298'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ USA ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5310' id='mega-menu-item-5310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/princeton/">● Princeton</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-hide-mobile mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5306 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5306'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Information<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-current_page_parent mega-current_page_ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5329' id='mega-menu-item-5329'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/akademien-und-gesellschaften/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Akademien und Gesellschaften ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5382' id='mega-menu-item-5382'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/naturforschende-gesellschaft-in-bern/">● Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-1822 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-5381' id='mega-menu-item-5381'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/physi-kal-ische-gesellschaft-zuerich/" aria-current="page">● Physikalische Gesellschaft Zürich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5383' id='mega-menu-item-5383'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/naturforschende-gesellschaft-in-zuerich/">● Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5380' id='mega-menu-item-5380'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-gesellschaft-der-wissenschaften-zu-goettingen/">● Königliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5379' id='mega-menu-item-5379'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-daenische-akademie-der-wissenschaften/">● Königliche Dänische Akademie der Wissenschaften</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5378' id='mega-menu-item-5378'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigl-iche-n-iederlaendische-akadem-ie-der-wissenschaften-in-amsterdam/">● Königliche Niederländische Akademie der Wissenschaften in Amsterdam</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5377' id='mega-menu-item-5377'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/nationale-akademie-der-lincei-in-rom/">● Nationale Akademie der Lincei in Rom</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5376' id='mega-menu-item-5376'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-akademie-der-wissenschaften-in-madrid/">● Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Madrid</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5375' id='mega-menu-item-5375'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/bayerische-akademie-der-wissenschaften/">● Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5374' id='mega-menu-item-5374'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kaiserlich-deutsche-akademie-der-naturforscher-zu-halle-leopoldina/">● Kaiserlich Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle, Leopoldina</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5386' id='mega-menu-item-5386'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/wissenschaftliche-publikationen/">● Wissenschaftliche Publikationen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5332' id='mega-menu-item-5332'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ehrungen-preise-und-auszeichnungen/">● Ehrungen, Preise und Auszeichnungen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5301' id='mega-menu-item-5301'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Nobelpreis 1921 ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5373' id='mega-menu-item-5373'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/what-happened-to-the-nobel-prize-money/">● Was geschah mit dem Preisgeld?</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5385' id='mega-menu-item-5385'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/lieblingsspeisen/">● Lieblingsspeisen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5336' id='mega-menu-item-5336'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/verschiedenes-zu-albert-einstein/">● Verschiedenes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5335' id='mega-menu-item-5335'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/faq-fragen-und-antworten/">● FAQ</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5372' id='mega-menu-item-5372'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kurzbiografien/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Kurzbiografien ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5302 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5302'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Familie Einstein ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5349 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5349'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-eduard-2/">● Einstein, Eduard</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5348' id='mega-menu-item-5348'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-elsa-2/">● Einstein, Elsa</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5347' id='mega-menu-item-5347'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-hans-albert-2/">● Einstein, Hans Albert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5362' id='mega-menu-item-5362'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-hermann/">● Einstein, Hermann</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5363' id='mega-menu-item-5363'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-pauline/">● Einstein, Pauline</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5364' id='mega-menu-item-5364'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-maric-lieserl/">● Einstein-Maric, Lieserl</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5365' id='mega-menu-item-5365'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-maric-mileva/">● Einstein-Maric, Mileva</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5366' id='mega-menu-item-5366'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/winteler-einstein-maria/">● Winteler-Einstein, Maria</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-css-button mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5303 css-button' id='mega-menu-item-5303'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Naturwissenschaftler ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5361' id='mega-menu-item-5361'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/archenhold-friedrich/">● Archenhold, Friedrich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5360' id='mega-menu-item-5360'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/haber-fritz/">● Haber, Fritz</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5359' id='mega-menu-item-5359'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kepler-johannes/">● Kepler, Johannes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5358' id='mega-menu-item-5358'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/lenard-philipp/">● Lenard, Philipp</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5357' id='mega-menu-item-5357'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/nernst-walther/">● Nernst, Walther</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5356' id='mega-menu-item-5356'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/stark-johannes/">● Stark, Johannes</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-css-button mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5304 css-button' id='mega-menu-item-5304'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Andere ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5355 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5355'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/dukas-helen/">● Dukas, Helen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5354' id='mega-menu-item-5354'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/fichte-johann-gottlieb/">● Fichte, Johann Gottlieb</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5353' id='mega-menu-item-5353'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/roosevelt-franklin-delano/">● Roosevelt, Franklin Delano</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5352' id='mega-menu-item-5352'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/schweitzer-albert/">● Schweitzer, Albert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5351' id='mega-menu-item-5351'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/wachsmann-konrad/">● Wachsmann, Konrad</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5350' id='mega-menu-item-5350'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/weizmann-chaim/">● Weizmann, Chaim</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5330' id='mega-menu-item-5330'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-archiv-in-jerusalem/">● Albert Einstein Archiv in Jerusalem</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5333' id='mega-menu-item-5333'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-papers-project-in-pasadena/">● Einstein Papers Project in Pasadena</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5709' id='mega-menu-item-5709'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/initiativkreis/">● Initiativkreis Albert-Einstein-Haus Caputh</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5334' id='mega-menu-item-5334'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einsteiniana/">● Einsteiniana</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5343' id='mega-menu-item-5343'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/externe-links/">● Externe Links</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5331' id='mega-menu-item-5331'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/buecher-dvds-und-cd-roms/">● Bücher, DVDs, CD-ROMS</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-hide-mobile mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5293 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5293'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Einstein für Kinder<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5323' id='mega-menu-item-5323'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-biografie/">● Biografie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5322' id='mega-menu-item-5322'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-abiturzeugnis/">● Abiturzeugnis</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5324' id='mega-menu-item-5324'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/briefwechsel-mit-kindern/">● Briefwechsel mit Kindern</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5326' id='mega-menu-item-5326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kinder-malen-albert-einstein/">● Kinder malen Einstein</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children 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<div class="art-postcontent clearfix"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:9%"> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignleft size-large"><img decoding="async" width="56" height="56" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/ic_hd_information-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2090" /></figure></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:80%"> <p class="has-text-align-left">Information</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:11%"><a href="https://einstein-website.de/en/physical-society-zurich/" title="ENGLISH"><img decoding="async" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/multisite-language-switcher/flags/gb.png" alt="en_GB"/> ENGLISH</a></div> </div> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>„… wie auch in meinem Namen Sie höflichst zu ersuchen Ihren Vortrag nicht allzu schwer zu halten,<br>damit er auch von nicht theoretischen Physikern verfolgt werden kann.“</p> </blockquote> <p class="has-text-align-right">Alfred Schweitzer, Präsident der Physikalischen Gesellschaft Zürich, in einem Brief an Albert Einstein, Zürich 1909</p> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">EINSTEIN UND DIE PHYSIKALISCHE GESELLSCHAFT ZÜRICH</h2> <p><strong>Eine kurze Geschichte der Gesellschaft</strong></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Obwohl es zur Gründungszeit der Physikalischen Gesellschaft bereits mehrere Vereinigungen in Zürich gab, die sich mit der „Pflege der Naturwissenschaften im Allgemeinen“ beschäftigten, sah man eine Lücke bezüglich des wissenschaftlichen Austausches unter den in Zürich in großer Zahl lebender Physiker. Diese „Lücke“ war einer der wesentlichen Gründe die die ortsansässigen Physiker, Theoretiker und Praktiker, zur Gründung der <strong>Physikalischen Gesellschaft Zürich</strong> veranlasste. An der ersten vorbereitenden Sitzung, am Dienstag den 11. Januar 1887 nahmen 14 Personen teil. In dieser wurde u. a. eine dreiköpfige Kommission gebildet die die Statuten der Gesellschaft festlegen sollte. Diese wurden dann auf der konstituierenden Sitzung, am Freitag den 21. Januar 1887, mit wenigen Änderungen angenommen.</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Im Protokoll der ersten vorbereitenden Versammlung am Dienstag den 11. Januar 1887 heißt es:</p> <p><em>„Am 11. Januar 1887 Abends 8 1/2 Uhr versammelten sich im oberen Lokale der „Bollerei“ Zürich auf Einladung des Hrn. <span style="text-decoration: underline">Dr. C. Culmann</span>, Privatdozent am eidg. Polytechnikum, eine Anzahl Freunde der Physik zu einer Besprechung über die Gründung einer Gesellschaft zur Pflege der physikalischen Wissenschaften. …“</em></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>In den nun regelmäßig stattfindenden Sitzungen der Gesellschaft, im ersten Jahr waren es 16, wurden Vorträge mit anschließenden Diskussionen abgehalten. Ergänzend wurden die Mitglieder über aktuelle wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen informiert.</p> <p>Auch heute organisiert die <strong>Physikalische Gesellschaft Zürich</strong> für ihre derzeit 550 Mitglieder u. a. regelmäßige Vorträge zu naturwissenschaftlichen-technischen Themen.</p> <p>1887, bei Gründung der Gesellschaft war der in München lebende Albert Einstein 8 Jahre alt. Er wurde eines der prominentesten Mitglieder der <strong>Physikalischen Gesellschaft Zürich</strong>.</p> <p>Physikalische Gesellschaft Zürich, <a href="http://pgz.ch" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.pgz.ch</a></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong>Albert Einstein und die Physikalische Gesellschaft Zürich</strong></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Obwohl noch nicht Mitglied der Gesellschaft hielt Albert Einstein am Donnerstag den 11. Februar 1909 einen Vortrag mit dem Titel: <em>„Elektrodynamik und Relativitätsprinzip“</em> vor Mitgliedern der <strong>Physikalischen Gesellschaft Zürich</strong>. Dies auf Einladung des schweizerischen Physikers und damaligen Präsidenten <strong>Alfred Schweitzer</strong> (1875-1929). In dessen Schreiben vom 19. Januar 1909 heißt es:</p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">„… teile ich Ihnen mit, dass ihr Vortrag im Hörsaal von Prof. Kleiner stattfinden wird. Auch erlaube ich mir im Namen des Herrn Prof. Kleiner, wie auch in meinem Namen sie höflichst zu ersuchen Ihren Vortrag nicht allzu schwer zu halten, damit er auch von nicht theoretischen Physikern verfolgt werden kann.<br>Ich werde zu Ihrem Vortrage ausser an die Mitglieder der phys. Gesellschaft auch noch an alle Zürcher Mathematiker Einladungen versenden, zu Ihrer privaten Benutzung werde ich noch Ihnen 10 Einladungskarten einsenden. …“</mark></p> <p>Bei dem in dem Brief erwähnten Prof. Kleiner handelt es sich um den schweizerischen Physiker <strong>Alfred Kleiner</strong> (1849-1916) der in dieser Zeit Direktor des Physikalischen Institutes der Universität Zürich war. Einstein hielt seinen Vortrag im Auditorium des Physikalischen Institutes der Universität Zürich, Rämisstrasse 69.</p> <p>Am 2. Dezember 1909 wurde Albert Einstein Mitglied der <strong>Physikalischen Gesellschaft Zürich</strong>. Während seiner Züricher Zeit nutzte er manch eine Gelegenheit um an den Versammlungen teilzunehmen und Vorträge zu hören bzw. zu halten. So sein Vortrag am Mittwoch den 2. November 1910. Er sprach im „Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten“ vor der Physikalischen Gesellschaft zum Thema: <em>„Über das Boltzmann’sche Prinzip und einige unmittelbar aus demselben fließenden Folgerungen“</em>. Anwesend waren 23 Mitglieder und 14 Gäste. Im Anschluss an Einsteins Vortrag blieb Zeit für lebhafte Diskussionen.</p> <p>Im August 1916 veröffentlichte Einstein in den „Mitteilungen der Physikalischen Gesellschaft Zürich“, Nr. 18 Seite 47-62, eine Arbeit unter dem Titel: <em>„Die Quantentheorie der Strahlung“</em>. In der Physikalische Zeitschrift, Nr. 18 Seite 121-128, wurde diese Arbeit im März 1917 publiziert.</p> <p>Die Kontakte zur <strong>Physikalischen Gesellschaft Zürich</strong> und zu einzelnen Mitgliedern pflegte Einstein im Briefwechsel noch weit über die Züricher Jahre hinaus. Seine Mitgliedschaft endete erst mit seinem Tod am 18. April 1955.</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong><u>Literaturnachweis:</u></strong></p> <figure class="wp-block-table alignleft is-style-regular keinbalken" id="table4"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>W. Wyssling</td><td>Protokoll der ersten Sitzung der<br><strong>Physikalischen Gesellschaft in Zürich</strong></td><td>Zürich 1887</td></tr><tr><td>W. Wyssling</td><td>Erster Jahresbericht der<br><strong>Physikalischen Gesellschaft in Zürich</strong><br>über das Vereinsjahr 1887</td><td>Zürich 1888</td></tr><tr><td>Hrsg. Martin J. Klein, A. J. Kox,<br>Robert Schulmann</td><td><strong><em>The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 5</em></strong></td><td>Princeton 1993</td></tr><tr><td>Hrsg. A. J. Kox, Martin J. Klein,<br>Robert Schulmann</td><td><strong><em>The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 6</em></strong></td><td>Princeton 1996</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="art-footer"> <div class="art-footer-inner"><div class="art-footer-text"> <div class="art-content-layout-wrapper layout-item-0"> <div class="art-content-layout"> <div class="art-content-layout-row"> <div class="art-layout-cell layout-item-1" style="width: 100%"><div class="art-widget widget widget_block widget_text" id="block-2" ><div class="art-widget-content"> <p>Copyright © 2000-2024 Hans-Josef Küpper | Alle Rechte vorbehalten | <a href="/impressum">Impressum</a> | <a href="/datenschutzerklaerung">Datenschutzerklärung</a></p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="wp-footer"> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpfront-scroll-top-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpfront_scroll_top_data = {"data":{"css":"#wpfront-scroll-top-container{display:none;position:fixed;cursor:pointer;z-index:9999;opacity:0}#wpfront-scroll-top-container div.text-holder{padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);-moz-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5)}#wpfront-scroll-top-container a{outline-style:none;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}#wpfront-scroll-top-container {right: 0px;bottom: 0px;} #wpfront-scroll-top-container img {\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n }\n ","html":"<div id=\"wpfront-scroll-top-container\"><img src=\"https:\/\/einstein-website.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/50-1.png\" alt=\"Pfeil nach oben\" title=\"\" \/><\/div>","data":{"hide_iframe":false,"button_fade_duration":200,"auto_hide":false,"auto_hide_after":2,"scroll_offset":100,"button_opacity":0.8,"button_action":"top","button_action_element_selector":"","button_action_container_selector":"html, body","button_action_element_offset":"0","scroll_duration":400}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-scroll-top/js/wpfront-scroll-top.min.js?ver=2.2.10081" id="wpfront-scroll-top-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="megamenu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var megamenu = {"timeout":"300","interval":"100"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.3.1.2" id="megamenu-js"></script>  </div> </body> </html>