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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ævi_og_störf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ævi_og_störf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ævi og störf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ævi_og_störf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hagfræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hagfræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hagfræði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hagfræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siðfræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siðfræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Siðfræði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siðfræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trúarskoðanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trúarskoðanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trúarskoðanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trúarskoðanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helstu_verk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helstu_verk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Helstu verk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helstu_verk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam Smith</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 157 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9A%E1%88%B5" title="አዳም ስሚስ – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አዳም ስሚስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="ऐडेम स्मिथ – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ऐडेम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="آدم سميث – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آدم سميث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="ادم سميث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادم سميث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5" title="এডাম স্মিথ – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এডাম স্মিথ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – avadí" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smit" title="Adam Smit – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adam Smit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آدام ایسمیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آدام ایسمیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams_Smits" title="Adams Smits – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Adams Smits" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Адам Сміт – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адам Сміт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Адам Сьміт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адам Сьміт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5" title="অ্যাডাম স্মিথ – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাডাম স্মিথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Смит, Адам – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Смит, Адам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ئادەم سمیت – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئادەم سمیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smit" title="Adam Smit – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Adam Smit" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8" title="Άνταμ Σμιθ – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνταμ Σμιθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آدام اسمیت – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدام اسمیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithi_Adam" title="Smithi Adam – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Smithi Adam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A5" title="આદમ સ્મિથ – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આદમ સ્મિથ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אדם סמית – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדם סמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%8D%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A9" title="Ադամ Սմիթ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադամ Սմիթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B9" title="アダム・スミス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アダム・スミス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.adam._smit." title=".adam. smit. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".adam. smit." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ადამ სმითი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადამ სმითი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಡಮ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಡಮ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="애덤 스미스 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애덤 스미스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamus_Smith" title="Adamus Smith – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adamus Smith" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80dams_Smits" title="Ādams Smits – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ādams Smits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – mínangkabá" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mínangkabá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആഡം സ്മിത്ത് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഡം സ്മിത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="ॲडम स्मिथ – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အက်ဒမ် စမစ် – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ဒမ် စမစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – ersja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آدام اسمیت – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آدام اسمیت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%8D" title="ଆଡାମ୍ ସ୍ମିଥ୍ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଡାମ୍ ସ୍ମିଥ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Смит, Адам – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Смит, Адам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5" title="ਐਡਮ ਸਮਿਥ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਡਮ ਸਮਿਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="ایڈم سمتھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈم سمتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AA" title="ادم سمېت – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ادم سمېت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – rómanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rómanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Смит, Адам – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смит, Адам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Адам Сміт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Адам Сміт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱮᱰᱟᱢ ᱤᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱰᱟᱢ ᱤᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇඩම් ස්මිත් – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇඩම් ස්මිත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya-tang-se-mi-si" title="Ya-tang-se-mi-si – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ya-tang-se-mi-si" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆடம் சிமித் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆடம் சிமித்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆడం స్మిత్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆడం స్మిత్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98" title="อดัม สมิธ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อดัม สมิธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smit" title="Adam Smit – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Adam Smit" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Адам Сміт – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адам Сміт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="آدم سمتھ – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آدم سمتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smit_Adam" title="Smit Adam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Smit Adam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86" title="亚当·斯密 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚当·斯密" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ადამ სმითი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადამ სმითი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98" title="אדם סמיט – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אדם סמיט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86" title="亚当·斯密 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚当·斯密" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%B9" title="斯密亞丹 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="斯密亞丹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E5%A4%AB" title="亞當史密夫 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞當史密夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9381#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Adam+Smith"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Adam_Smith&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-gæðagrein" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C3%A6%C3%B0agreinar" title="Þessi grein er gæðagrein að mati notenda Wikipediu."><img alt="Þessi grein er gæðagrein að mati notenda Wikipediu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bra_alt.svg/16px-Bra_alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bra_alt.svg/24px-Bra_alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bra_alt.svg/32px-Bra_alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><table class="infobox width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 130%;"><span>Adam Smith</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:AdamSmith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/200px-AdamSmith.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/300px-AdamSmith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/400px-AdamSmith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2173" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Adam Smith</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Persónulegar upplýsingar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fæddur</th><td class="infobox-data">fæðingardagur óþekktur, skírður <a href="/wiki/16._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="16. júní">16. júní</a> <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> (í <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Skotlandi</a>)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Svæði</th><td class="infobox-data">Vestræn heimspeki</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tímabil</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_18._aldar" title="Heimspeki 18. aldar">Heimspeki 18. aldar</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDaldarheimspeki" title="Nýaldarheimspeki">Nýaldarheimspeki</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Skóli/hefð</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Klass%C3%ADsk_frj%C3%A1lshyggja" class="mw-redirect" title="Klassísk frjálshyggja">Klassísk frjálshyggja</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Helstu ritverk</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0leg%C3%B0_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Auðlegð þjóðanna">Auðlegð þjóðanna</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Helstu kenningar</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0leg%C3%B0_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Auðlegð þjóðanna">Auðlegð þjóðanna</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Helstu viðfangsefni</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hagfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hagfræði">hagfræði</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnspeki" title="Stjórnspeki">stjórnspeki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Siðfræði">siðfræði</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adam Smith</b> (skírður <a href="/wiki/16._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="16. júní">16. júní</a> <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> – <a href="/wiki/17._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="17. júlí">17. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>) var <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">skoskur</a> <a href="/wiki/Heimspekingur" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimspekingur">heimspekingur</a> og er meðal áhrifamestu <a href="/wiki/Hagfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hagfræði">hagfræðinga</a> allra tíma. Smith er einnig einn helsti hugsuður <a href="/wiki/Klass%C3%ADsk_frj%C3%A1lshyggja" class="mw-redirect" title="Klassísk frjálshyggja">klassísks frjálslyndis</a> og mikilvægur boðberi <a href="/wiki/Uppl%C3%BDsingin" title="Upplýsingin">upplýsingarinnar</a>. Rit hans <i><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0leg%C3%B0_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Auðlegð þjóðanna">Auðlegð þjóðanna</a></i>, sem kom út 1776, var ein fyrsta tilraunin til að rannsaka þróun viðskipta og iðnaðar í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a>. Óumdeilt er að ritið hefur haft mikil áhrif á alla kenningasmíð um efnið allar götur síðan. Smith greiddi þannig veginn fyrir tilurð hagfræðinnar en auk þess er rit hans enn þá eitt helstu rita um <a href="/wiki/Kap%C3%ADtalismi" title="Kapítalismi">kapítalisma</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ævi_og_störf"><span id=".C3.86vi_og_st.C3.B6rf"></span>Ævi og störf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Ævi og störf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ævi og störf"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations,_1922_-_5231847.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2063" data-file-height="3275" /></a><figcaption><i>Inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations</i>, 1922</figcaption></figure> <p>Adam Smith fæddist í smábænum <a href="/wiki/Kirkcaldy" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a> í Skotlandi, faðir hans var tollgæslumaður en hann lést um hálfu ári fyrir fæðingu Adams. Fæðingardagur hans er óþekktur en vitað er að hann var <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrn" title="Skírn">skírður</a> þann 16. júní 1723. Þegar Adam var aðeins fjögurra ára gamall rændi hópur <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADgauni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sígauni">sígauna</a> honum en maður nokkur sem átti leið hjá lét vita af staðsetningu barnsins og því tókst að endurheimta hann heilu og höldnu. Á árunum 1729-37 stundaði Adam nám í <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADna" title="Latína">latínu</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A6r%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Stærðfræði">stærðfræði</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">sögu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skrift" title="Skrift">skrift</a> við Burgh-grunnskólann. Hann hóf nám í <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3linn_%C3%AD_Glasgow" title="Háskólinn í Glasgow">Háskólanum í Glasgow</a> fjórtán ára gamall þar sem hann nam undir leiðsögn <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hutcheson" title="Francis Hutcheson">Francis Hutcheson</a>. Síðar stundaði hann nám við <a href="/wiki/Oxford-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Oxford-háskóli">Oxford-háskóla</a> en var ekki eins ánægður með námið þar og í Glasgow. </p><p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> hóf Smith kennslu við Háskólann í Glasgow. Hann var skipaður <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3fessor" title="Prófessor">prófessor</a> í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Rökfræði">rökfræði</a> við háskólann árið <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a> en ári síðar gerðist hann einnig prófessor í <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Siðfræði">siðfræði</a> og gegndi þá sömu stöðu og fyrrverandi kennari hans Francis Hutcheson. Nokkrum árum síðar var hann skipaður <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B3lameistari" class="mw-redirect" title="Skólameistari">skólameistari</a>. Smith kynntist heimspekingnum <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a> í Glasgow árið <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> og urðu þeir góðir vinir. Þeir deildu skoðunum um jafn margvísleg efni og sögu, stjórnmál og heimspeki, hagfræði og trúarbrögð. Í kennslu sinni fjallaði hann meðal annars um <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Siðfræði">siðfræði</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A6lskufr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Mælskufræði">mælskufræði</a> og hagfræði. </p><p>Adam gaf út fyrstu bók sína <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenning_um_si%C3%B0fer%C3%B0iskenndirnar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenning um siðferðiskenndirnar (síða er ekki enn til)">Kenningu um siðferðiskenndirnar</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">e.</a>: <i>A Theory of Moral Sentiments</i>) <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>. Bókin náði talsverðum vinsældum, hún var m.a. rædd í <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskalandi</a>. Í árslok árið <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> gerðist Smith einkakennari , Henrys Scott, stjúpsonar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Townshend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Townshend (síða er ekki enn til)">Charles Townshend</a> hertogans af Buccleuch, vegna þess að kaupið var betra en við kennslu. Á árunum <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764-</a><a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> ferðuðust þeir til <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakklands</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a>. Í Frakklandi hittu þeir fyrir <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot" title="Anne Robert Jacques Turgot">Turgot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">D'Alembert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Morellet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Morellet (síða er ekki enn til)">André Morellet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helv%C3%A9tius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helvétius (síða er ekki enn til)">Helvétius</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francois_Quesnay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francois Quesnay (síða er ekki enn til)">Francois Quesnay</a>, lækni við hirð <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%B0v%C3%ADk_15." title="Loðvík 15.">Loðvíks 15.</a> og marga fleiri sem höfðu mikil áhrif á þá. Adam safnaði efni í bók um lögmál hagsældarinnar, sem tók hann 12 ár að ljúka. <i><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0leg%C3%B0_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Auðlegð þjóðanna">Auðlegð þjóðanna</a></i> (e. <i>An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations</i>) kom út <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>. Tveimur árum síðar var Smith boðin staða tollstjóra í Skotlandi. Hann tók hana og settist að í <a href="/wiki/Edinborg" title="Edinborg">Edinborg</a>, þar sem hann bjó til dauðadags. Hann lést af veikindum þann <a href="/wiki/17._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="17. júlí">17. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>. <i>Auðlegð þjóðanna</i> naut mikilla vinsælda þegar hún kom út og gerði Smith frægan. Til marks um vinsældir bókarinnar var hún þýdd á <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">dönsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">frönsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska">þýsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtalska" title="Ítalska">ítölsku</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A6nska" title="Spænska">spænsku</a> fyrir dauða Adams Smith. </p><p>Smith lét eftir sig ýmis óbirt skrif en gaf fyrirmæli um að öllu skyldi fargað sem ekki væri útgáfuhæft. Hann taldi að rit sitt <i>History of Astronomy</i> (<i>Saga stjörnufræðinnar</i>) væri sennilega nógu vel úr garði gert til að það gæti birst á prenti og það kom út að honum látnum árið <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> auk áður óbirtra skrifa um heimspeki undir titlinum <i>Essays on Philosophical Subjects</i> (<i>Ritgerðir um heimspekileg efni</i>). </p><p>Um persónu Smiths er tiltölulega lítið vitað. Hann kvæntist aldrei en virðist hafa verið náinn móður sinni alla tíð. Samtímamenn hans lýstu honum sem sérvitrum en vingjarnlegum manni, sem væri brosmildur en svolítið utan við sig. Hann var sagður hafa haft sérkennilegt göngulag og talsmáta. Þá var sagt að hann hefði tilhneigingu til þess að tala við sjálfan sig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hagfræði"><span id="Hagfr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Hagfræði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Hagfræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hagfræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lorrain.seaport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lorrain.seaport.jpg/220px-Lorrain.seaport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lorrain.seaport.jpg/330px-Lorrain.seaport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lorrain.seaport.jpg/440px-Lorrain.seaport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>Höfn í <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakklandi</a> árið <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a> er merkantílismi stóð sem hæst.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sú hugmyndafræði sem einkenndi viðskipti þessara tíma var <a href="/wiki/Merkant%C3%ADlismi" title="Merkantílismi">merkantílismi</a>. Í henni fólst sú trú manna að heildarmagn <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A1rmagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjármagn">fjármagns</a> eða verðmæta væri fasti og því væri mönnum hollast að safna sem mestum birgðum af <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gulli</a> og <a href="/wiki/Silfur" title="Silfur">silfri</a>. Þannig væri hægt að auðgast fyrst og fremst með útflutningi varnings úr landi í staðinn fyrir gull og silfur. </p><p>Mikilvægasta framlag Smith til hagfræðinnar er rit hans, <i>Rannsókn á eðli og orsökum auðlegðar þjóðanna</i>, sem kom út 1776 (e: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations). Ritið var ekki aðeins heilstæð greining á gangverki efnahagslífsins og uppsprettu auðs, heldur líka gagnrýni á viðteknar hugmyndir þess tíma sem gerðu ráð fyrir að ríkisvaldið ætti að leika lykilhlutverk í því að stýra viðskiptum, sérstaklega utanríkisviðskiptum. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Merkant%C3%ADlismi" title="Merkantílismi">Merkantílisminn</a> hélt því fram að auður þjóðanna væri á enda kominn og að eina leiðin til að komast á rétt strik væri að safna <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gulli</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tollur" title="Tollur">tollvörum</a> erlendis frá. Samkvæmt þessari kenningu ættu þjóðir að selja vörur sínar til annarra landa en kaupa ekkert í staðinn. Fyrirsjáanlega lentu lönd í lotum hefndartolla sem kæfðu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0avi%C3%B0skipti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alþjóðaviðskipti (síða er ekki enn til)">alþjóðaviðskipti</a>. </p><p>Rit Smith fól í sér tvær meginhugmyndir sem deildu á merkantílismann. Önnur er að eins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%B3%C3%B0i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gróði (síða er ekki enn til)">gróði</a> þurfi ekki alltaf að vera annars tap. Allir geti grætt á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frj%C3%A1ls_vi%C3%B0skipti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frjáls viðskipti (síða er ekki enn til)">frjálsum viðskiptum</a>, því að í þeim nýti þeir sér ólíka aðstöðu og hæfileika hver annars. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkaskipting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verkaskipting (síða er ekki enn til)">Verkaskiptingin</a> sé helsta <a href="/wiki/Ors%C3%B6k" title="Orsök">orsök</a> auðlegðar þjóðanna. Hin hugmyndin er, að atvinnulífið geti verið skipulegt án þess að þurfa að vera skipulagt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%BDring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjálfstýring (síða er ekki enn til)">Sjálfstýring</a> á markaði geti komið í stað <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0st%C3%BDring" title="Miðstýring">miðstýringar</a>, frjáls viðskipti í stað valdboðs. Þetta <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1tt%C3%BArulegt_jafnv%C3%A6gi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Náttúrulegt jafnvægi (síða er ekki enn til)">náttúrlega jafnvægi</a> sem hér er lýst stýrist af lögmálum <a href="/wiki/Frambo%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Framboð">framboðs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eftirspurn" class="mw-redirect" title="Eftirspurn">eftirspurnar</a>. Eitt þekktasta niðurstaða Smith er sú að lögmál markaðarins sjái til þess að einstaklingar sem hver um sig er aðeins að leita að því að hámarka eigin ábata vinni í raun saman að efla allra hag. Hann lýsti þessu þannig að "ósýnilega hönd" markaðarins stýrði framleiðsluþáttum með hagkvæmustum hætti og tryggði lægst verð til neytenda.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adam Smith hélt því fram að með því að gefa öllum frelsi til að framleiða og skiptast á vörum eins og þeir vildu og opna markaði fyrir innlendri og erlendri samkeppni, ásamt verkaskiptingu í hagkerfinu, myndi eiginhagsmunur fólks stuðla að meiri hagsæld en með ströngum reglum stjórnvalda sem kæfir markaðinn. </p><p>Adam Smith gagnrýnir hlutverk stjórnvalda í markaðsstarfi og telur að stjórnvöld ættu að gegna öðrum hlutverkum. Hann segir stjórnvöld eiga að einbeita sér að því að vernda landamæri, framfylgja lögum og að þau ættu að stunda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opinber_st%C3%B6rf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opinber störf (síða er ekki enn til)">opinber störf</a> og nefnir hann <a href="/wiki/Menntun" title="Menntun">menntun</a> sem dæmi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adam Smith taldi að ríkið hefði nauðsynlegu hlutverki að gegna, og má því færa rök fyrir því að hann hafi aðhyllst <a href="/wiki/Blanda%C3%B0_hagkerfi" title="Blandað hagkerfi">blandað hagkerfi</a>. Þau þrjú hlutverk sem hann nefnir í bók sinni <i>Auðlegð þjóðanna</i> eru: </p> <ol><li>að verjast árásum annarra ríkja</li> <li>vernda borgara ríkisins fyrir árásum annarra borgara</li> <li>ráðast í þær framkvæmdir og sinna þeirri þjónustu sem einstaklingar sjá sér ekki hag í að gera, m.ö.o. veita <a href="/wiki/Samg%C3%A6%C3%B0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Samgæði">samgæði</a></li></ol> <p>Hann hélt því fram að þegar hækka þarf <a href="/wiki/Skattur" title="Skattur">skatta</a> í þessum tilgangi, þá ætti að hækka þá í hlutfalli við greiðslugetu fólks, það ætti að vera á ákveðnum taxtum frekar en handahófskennt, það ætti að vera auðvelt að borga og það ætti að miða að því að hafa sem lægstu afleiðingar. Stjórnvöld ættu að forðast skattlagningu á fjármagn, sem er nauðsynlegt fyrir framleiðni þjóðanna. Þar sem mest af útgjöldum þeirra er til núverandi neyslu, ættu þeir einnig að forðast að byggja upp miklar skuldir, með því að draga fjármagn frá framtíðarframleiðslu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hugmyndir Smiths fóru sigurför um heiminn á skömmum tíma, í kjölfar <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0nbyltingin" title="Iðnbyltingin">iðnbyltingarinnar</a> er talað um gullöld (hnattrænna), frjálsra viðskipta á árunum <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870-</a><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>. Á fyrri hluta <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="20. öld">20. aldar</a> olli <a href="/wiki/Fyrri_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ldin" title="Fyrri heimsstyrjöldin">fyrri heimsstyrjöldin</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssneska_byltingin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rússneska byltingin">Rússneska byltingin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kreppan_mikla" title="Kreppan mikla">Kreppan mikla</a> því að tekin var upp viðskiptastefna einangrunar og hafta. Eftir <a href="/wiki/Seinni_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ldin" title="Seinni heimsstyrjöldin">seinni heimsstyrjöldina</a> jókst umfang <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki%C3%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Ríkið">ríkisins</a> mikið alveg fram að <a href="/wiki/1981-1990" title="1981-1990">níunda áratugnum</a> þegar nútímahugmyndafræði <a href="/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lshyggja" title="Frjálshyggja">frjálshyggju</a> fékk byr undir báða vængi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siðfræði"><span id="Si.C3.B0fr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Siðfræði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Siðfræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Siðfræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Einn kjarninn í kenningu Smiths í <i><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0leg%C3%B0_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Auðlegð þjóðanna">Auðlegð þjóðanna</a></i> er að „<i>ósýnileg hönd</i>“ leiði menn til að vinna að <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almmannahagur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almmannahagur (síða er ekki enn til)">almannahag</a>, þegar þeir ætli sér aðeins sjálfir að vinna að eigin hag. Til þess að græða verði þeir að fullnægja þörfum annarra, það dugi ekki að framleiða vöru heldur þarf líka að finna henni kaupanda. Ein þekktasta tilvísunin í Auðlegð þjóðanna er dæmi sem Adam Smith nefnir þar sem hann útskýrir hvernig það sé ekki af manngæsku sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A1trari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slátrari (síða er ekki enn til)">slátrarinn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruggari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruggari (síða er ekki enn til)">bruggarinn</a> eða <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakari (síða er ekki enn til)">bakarinn</a> selja fólki mat heldur síngirni þeirra. Í viðskiptum reynist náungakærleikurinn ekki eins vel og matarástin. Í frjálsum viðskiptum gildir <a href="/wiki/Gagnkv%C3%A6mni" title="Gagnkvæmni">gagnkvæmni</a>. </p><p>Þetta hefur sumum þótt ganga þvert á boðskap Smiths í <i>Kenningu um siðferðiskenndirnar</i> um, að siðferðisvitund manna mætti rekja til samúðar með öðru fólki. Töluðu <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">þýskir</a> spekingar á 19. öld um „<i>Das Adam Smith Problem</i>“ í þessu sambandi. En þessa þversögn má leysa með því að gera greinarmun á tvenns konar gildissviði hugmynda. Í frjálsum viðskiptum á alþjóðlegum markaði, þar sem menn þekkja ekki hver annan og eru ekki vandabundnir, hugsa þeir um eigin hag. Í samskiptum innan fjölskyldu eða í þröngum vinahóp, gilda aðrar reglur, þar sem menn eru vandabundnir. Hvort tveggja á sinn eðlilega vettvang, matarástin og náungakærleikurinn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trúarskoðanir"><span id="Tr.C3.BAarsko.C3.B0anir"></span>Trúarskoðanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Trúarskoðanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Trúarskoðanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fræðimenn hafa deilt um hverjar trúarskoðanir Smiths voru. Faðir Smiths hafði mikinn áhuga á <a href="/wiki/Kristni" title="Kristni">kristni</a> og tilheyrði skosku kirkjunni. Hugsanlegt er að Smith hafi flutt til Englands með það fyrir augunum að hefja frama innan ensku kirkjunnar. Í Oxford hafnaði Smith kristinni trú og almennt er talið að hann hafi verið <a href="/wiki/Frumgy%C3%B0istr%C3%BA" title="Frumgyðistrú">frumgyðistrúar</a> þegar hann sneri aftur til Skotlands en um það er deilt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helstu_verk">Helstu verk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Helstu verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Helstu verk"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A Theory of Moral Sentiments</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenning_um_si%C3%B0fer%C3%B0iskenndirnar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenning um siðferðiskenndirnar (síða er ekki enn til)">Kenning um siðferðiskenndirnar</a></i>) (<a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>).</li> <li><i>The Wealth of Nations</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0leg%C3%B0_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Auðlegð þjóðanna">Auðlegð þjóðanna</a></i>) (<a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>).</li> <li><i>History of Astronomy</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga_stj%C3%B6rnufr%C3%A6%C3%B0innar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saga stjörnufræðinnar (síða er ekki enn til)">Saga stjörnufræðinnar</a></i>) (kom út að honum látnum <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>).</li> <li><i>Essays on Philosophical Subjects</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritger%C3%B0ir_um_heimspeki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritgerðir um heimspeki (síða er ekki enn til)">Ritgerðir um heimspeki</a></i>) (kom út að honum látnum <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>).</li> <li><i>Lectures on Jurisprudence</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fyrirlestrar_um_r%C3%A9ttarheimspeki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fyrirlestrar um réttarheimspeki (síða er ekki enn til)">Fyrirlestrar um réttarheimspeki</a></i>) (kom út að honum látnum <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Smith" class="citation book cs1">Adam Smith (2018). <i>The Wealth of Nations</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wealth+of+Nations&rft.au=Adam+Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adamsmith.org/the-wealth-of-nations">„The Wealth of Nations“</a>. <i>Adam Smith Institute</i> (bresk enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 3. september 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adam+Smith+Institute&rft.atitle=The+Wealth+of+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adamsmith.org%2Fthe-wealth-of-nations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGradeSaver" class="citation web cs1">GradeSaver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gradesaver.com/the-wealth-of-nations/study-guide/summary">„The Wealth of Nations Summary | GradeSaver“</a>. <i>www.gradesaver.com</i> (enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 3. september 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gradesaver.com&rft.atitle=The+Wealth+of+Nations+Summary+%7C+GradeSaver&rft.au=GradeSaver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gradesaver.com%2Fthe-wealth-of-nations%2Fstudy-guide%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHeilbroner,_Robert_L" class="citation book cs1">Heilbroner, Robert L (1995). <i>The Worldly Philosophers (7. útg)</i>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/0-684-86214-X" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/0-684-86214-X"><bdi>0-684-86214-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Worldly+Philosophers+%287.+%C3%BAtg%29&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.isbn=0-684-86214-X&rft.au=Heilbroner%2C+Robert+L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Buchan, James. <i>The Authentic Adam Smith: His Life and Ideas</i> (W.W. Norton & Company, 2006).</li> <li>Campbell, R.H. <i>Adam Smith</i> (Routledge, 1985).</li> <li>Coase, R.H. „Adam Smith's View of Man“, <i>The Journal of Law and Economics</i> <b>19</b> (3) (1976): 529–546.</li> <li>Haakonssen, Knud (ritstj.). <i>The Cambridge Companion to Adam Smith</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2006).</li> <li>Hollander, Samuel. <i>Economics of Adam Smith</i> (University of Toronto Press 1973).</li> <li>Muller, Jerry Z. <i>Adam Smith in His Time and Ours</i> (Princeton University Press, 1995).</li> <li>Rae, John. <i>Life of Adam Smith</i> (Macmillan Publishers, 1895).</li> <li>Ross, Ian Simpson. <i>The Life of Adam Smith</i> (Oxford University Press, 1995).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870427">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=19931">„Hver var Adam Smith og fyrir hvað er hann helst þekktur?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hver+var+Adam+Smith+og+fyrir+hva%C3%B0+er+hann+helst+%C3%BEekktur%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D19931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=58688">„Hvert var framlag Adams Smiths til hagfræðinnar?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hvert+var+framlag+Adams+Smiths+til+hagfr%C3%A6%C3%B0innar%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D58688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=3703">„Hver er talinn vera mesti frumkvöðull hagfræðinnar fyrr og síðar?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hver+er+talinn+vera+mesti+frumkv%C3%B6%C3%B0ull+hagfr%C3%A6%C3%B0innar+fyrr+og+s%C3%AD%C3%B0ar%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D3703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=2171">„Hvernig færði Adam Smith rök fyrir því að stuðla bæri að verslunarfrelsi?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hvernig+f%C3%A6r%C3%B0i+Adam+Smith+r%C3%B6k+fyrir+%C3%BEv%C3%AD+a%C3%B0+stu%C3%B0la+b%C3%A6ri+a%C3%B0+verslunarfrelsi%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D2171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>erlendir tenglar</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metalibri.wikidot.com/title:an-inquiry-into-the-nature-and-causes-of-the-wealth-of-nations:smith-a"><b>The Wealth of Nations</b></a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metalibri.wikidot.com">MetaLibri Digital Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metalibri.wikidot.com/title:theory-of-moral-sentiments:smith-a"><b>The Theory of Moral Sentiments</b></a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metalibri.wikidot.com">MetaLibri Digital Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Smith/smMS.html"><i>A Theory of Moral Sentiments</i> í netútgáfu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Smith/smWN.html">'The 'Wealth of Nations<i> í netútgáfu</i></a></li> <li>CERQUEIRA, H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cdp:texdis:td263">Adam Smith e seu contexto: o Iluminismo escocês</a>. Economia e Sociedade, v. 26, p. 1-28, 2006.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&oldid=1861451">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&oldid=1861451</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:G%C3%A6%C3%B0agreinar" title="Flokkur:Gæðagreinar">Gæðagreinar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:F%C3%B3lk_f%C3%A6tt_%C3%A1ri%C3%B0_1723" title="Flokkur:Fólk fætt árið 1723">Fólk fætt árið 1723</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:F%C3%B3lk_d%C3%A1i%C3%B0_%C3%A1ri%C3%B0_1790" title="Flokkur:Fólk dáið árið 1790">Fólk dáið árið 1790</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Skoskir_hagfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ingar" title="Flokkur:Skoskir hagfræðingar">Skoskir hagfræðingar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Skoskir_heimspekingar" title="Flokkur:Skoskir heimspekingar">Skoskir heimspekingar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Skoskir_stj%C3%B3rnspekingar" title="Flokkur:Skoskir stjórnspekingar">Skoskir stjórnspekingar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 4. maí 2024, klukkan 16:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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