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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Live-in_nanny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live-in_nanny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Live-in nanny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live-in_nanny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nanny_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nanny_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Nanny share</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nanny_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Night_nanny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Night_nanny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Night nanny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Night_nanny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maternity_nurse_/_newborn_care_specialists_/_confinement_nanny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maternity_nurse_/_newborn_care_specialists_/_confinement_nanny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Maternity nurse / newborn care specialists / confinement nanny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maternity_nurse_/_newborn_care_specialists_/_confinement_nanny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qualifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Qualifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_nannies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_nannies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable nannies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_nannies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable nannies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_nannies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-British_royal_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_royal_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>British royal family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_royal_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_royal_families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_royal_families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Other royal families</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_royal_families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fictional_representations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_representations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fictional representations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fictional_representations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fictional representations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fictional_representations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Women_and_girls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women_and_girls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Women and girls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women_and_girls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men_and_boys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men_and_boys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Men and boys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men_and_boys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Animals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanny</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مربية الأطفال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مربية الأطفال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%C3%A3rerekua" title="Mitãrerekua – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mitãrerekua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainadera" title="Mainadera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mainadera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AFva" title="Chůva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chůva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnepige" title="Barnepige – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barnepige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinderm%C3%A4dchen" title="Kindermädchen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kindermädchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapsehoidja" title="Lapsehoidja – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lapsehoidja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Важдыця – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Важдыця" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nana_(ocupaci%C3%B3n)" title="Nana (ocupación) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nana (ocupación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vartisto" title="Vartisto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vartisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9" title="پرستار کودک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرستار کودک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengasuh" title="Pengasuh – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengasuh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%AA" title="אומנת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אומנת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF" title="ದಾದಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಾದಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90" title="ძიძა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძიძა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrix" title="Nutrix – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nutrix" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дадилка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дадилка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinderjuffrouw" title="Kinderjuffrouw – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kinderjuffrouw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9)" title="ナニー (イギリス) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナニー (イギリス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnepike" title="Barnepike – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barnepike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niania" title="Niania – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%A1" title="Babá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Babá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%83dac%C4%83" title="Dădacă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dădacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Няня – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Няня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dado" title="Dado – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dado" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanny" title="Nanny – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nanny" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnflicka" title="Barnflicka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barnflicka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dad%C4%B1" title="Dadı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dadı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нянька – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нянька" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0_v%C3%BA" title="Bà vú – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bà vú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%A7%86" title="保姆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保姆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A4%93%E5%A7%86" title="褓姆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="褓姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q936969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nanny" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Nanny" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Childminder&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Childminder">Childminder</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Person employed to take care of other people's children</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Nannies" redirects here. For the TV episode, see <a href="/wiki/Nannies_(How_I_Met_Your_Mother)" title="Nannies (How I Met Your Mother)">Nannies (How I Met Your Mother)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nanny_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nanny (disambiguation)">Nanny (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff; border-bottom:2px solid #fafafa;"><a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">Childcare</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> At home</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parent" title="Parent">Parents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_family" title="Extended family">Extended family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_pair" title="Au pair">Au pair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babysitting" title="Babysitting">Babysitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governess" title="Governess">Governess</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nanny</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Outside the home</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">Daycare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-school_playgroup" title="Pre-school playgroup">Pre-school playgroup</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Educational settings</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_childhood_education" title="Early childhood education">Early childhood education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-kindergarten" title="Pre-kindergarten">Pre-kindergarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preschool" title="Preschool">Preschool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">Kindergarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">Primary school</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Institutions and standards</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_protection" title="Child protection">Child protection</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_loco_parentis" title="In loco parentis">In loco parentis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_(law)" title="Minor (law)">Minor</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Related</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">Child abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage" title="Child marriage">Child marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Online_Protection" title="Child Online Protection">Child Online Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_law" title="Family law">Family law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_early_childhood_education" title="Men in early childhood education">Men in early childhood education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphanage" title="Orphanage">Orphanage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parenting" title="Parenting">Parenting</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Childcare" title="Template:Childcare"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Childcare" title="Template talk:Childcare"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Childcare" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Childcare"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cassatt_Mary_Nurse_and_Child_1896-97.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cassatt_Mary_Nurse_and_Child_1896-97.jpg/170px-Cassatt_Mary_Nurse_and_Child_1896-97.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cassatt_Mary_Nurse_and_Child_1896-97.jpg/255px-Cassatt_Mary_Nurse_and_Child_1896-97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cassatt_Mary_Nurse_and_Child_1896-97.jpg/340px-Cassatt_Mary_Nurse_and_Child_1896-97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>A child and her nanny</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>nanny</b> is a person who provides <a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">child care</a>. Typically, this care is given within the children's family setting. Throughout history, nannies were usually servants in large households and reported directly to the lady of the house. Today, modern nannies, like other <a href="/wiki/Domestic_worker" title="Domestic worker">domestic workers</a>, may live in or out of the house, depending on their circumstances and those of their employers. Some <a href="/wiki/Employment_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Employment agencies">employment agencies</a> specialize in providing nannies, as there are families that specifically seek them and may make them a part of the household. </p><p>Nannies differ slightly from other child care providers. A childminder works out of their own home, operating as a small business. In America, childminders are often advertised as a daycare. Depending on the country the childminder or daycare is in, government registration may or may not be required. Within the UK, a childminder must be <a href="/wiki/Ofsted" title="Ofsted">Ofsted</a>-registered, hold a current paediatric first aid qualification, public liability insurance and follow the EYFS. A mother's helper is someone who may live in or out of the household, and assists the person of the house with general chores as well as caring for the children. The term <i><a href="/wiki/Au_pair" title="Au pair">au pair</a></i> usually refers to a young person, who comes from abroad to live with the <a href="/wiki/Host_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Host family">host family</a> and learn the local culture and language, while helping care for the children. A <a href="/wiki/Governess" title="Governess">governess</a> concentrates on educating children inside their own home, and a <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergarten</a> or <a href="/wiki/Teacher" title="Teacher">schoolteacher</a> does the same, but in a school environment. </p><p>Even though there are no legal requirements to be considered a nanny, families may require a background check and a CPR certification. Families may also look for other special skills in a nanny, such as being bilingual or having early childhood development coursework done. Nannies help play a key role in a <a href="/wiki/Child_development" title="Child development">child's development</a> by providing care. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 19th and early 20th centuries, a nanny was usually known as a "nurse", and was typically female. "Nurses" were found in higher-income homes, and "nurses" were either hired or were slaves. Originally, the hired person would have been expected to breastfeed the infant, a role known as a "<a href="/wiki/Wetnurse" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetnurse">wet nurse</a>". In some households, the nurse was a senior member of the household staff and ran her own domain, a suite of rooms called the <a href="/wiki/Nursery_(room)" title="Nursery (room)">nursery</a>. Some were supported by at least one assistant, known as a <a href="/wiki/Nursemaid" title="Nursemaid">nursemaid</a> (or nurserymaid). Because of their deep involvement in raising the children of the family, nannies were often remembered with great affection and treated more kindly than the junior servants.<sup id="cite_ref-ooi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_baboe_met_kinderen_in_de_deuropening_van_een_huis_voor_Europeanen_op_Aek_na_Oeli_TMnr_60051111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_baboe_met_kinderen_in_de_deuropening_van_een_huis_voor_Europeanen_op_Aek_na_Oeli_TMnr_60051111.jpg/170px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_baboe_met_kinderen_in_de_deuropening_van_een_huis_voor_Europeanen_op_Aek_na_Oeli_TMnr_60051111.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_baboe_met_kinderen_in_de_deuropening_van_een_huis_voor_Europeanen_op_Aek_na_Oeli_TMnr_60051111.jpg/255px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_baboe_met_kinderen_in_de_deuropening_van_een_huis_voor_Europeanen_op_Aek_na_Oeli_TMnr_60051111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_baboe_met_kinderen_in_de_deuropening_van_een_huis_voor_Europeanen_op_Aek_na_Oeli_TMnr_60051111.jpg/340px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_baboe_met_kinderen_in_de_deuropening_van_een_huis_voor_Europeanen_op_Aek_na_Oeli_TMnr_60051111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>A <i>baboe</i> and the children in her care in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>), 1934</figcaption></figure> <p>Nannies were often present in the households of the colonial officials tasked with managing vast <a href="/wiki/Colonial_empire" title="Colonial empire">colonial empires</a>. Nannies in colonial societies spent their lives in the homes of their masters, often from childhood till old age, taking care of more than one generation (depending on the duration of the post). It was not uncommon for these nannies to be brought along with the family when these colonial officials were posted either back to Europe or to another colony.<sup id="cite_ref-ooi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Colonial_India" title="Colonial India">Colonial India</a>, a nanny was known as <i><a href="/wiki/Amah_(occupation)" title="Amah (occupation)">ayah</a></i>, after <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">aia</i></span>, nurse, governess <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span>. This term is presently part of the vocabulary of various <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_India" title="Languages of India">languages of the Subcontinent</a>, meaning also female servant or <a href="/wiki/Maid" title="Maid">maid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ooi_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Chinese she was an <i><span lang="zh-Latn">amah</span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ooi_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> the household nanny was known as <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">baboe</i></span>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live-in_nanny">Live-in nanny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Live-in nanny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A "live-in" nanny is much less common than it once was.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Being a live-in nanny may be ideal for a person looking to move interstate or abroad for either a short period of time or to set themselves up financially. Typically, a live-in nanny is responsible for the entire care of the children of their employers. This includes anything from washing the children's clothes, tidying the children's rooms, supervising homework, preparing children's meals, taking children to and from school, and taking children to after-school sports and/or activities. <a href="/wiki/Employee_benefit" class="mw-redirect" title="Employee benefit">Employee benefits</a> may include a <a href="/wiki/Secondary_suite" title="Secondary suite">separate apartment</a> (sometimes called a "nanny flat") or room, and possibly a car. While a live-in nanny was commonly available 24 hours a day in the past, this is much less common now and often these nannies work 10–12 hours on and the remainder of the day off. Essentially, these nannies are working while the children are awake and the parents are at work. A live-in nanny is nowadays more common among wealthier families because live-in nannies often have all their living expenses paid and provided by the employer.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nanny_share">Nanny share</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nanny share"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some families use what is known as a 'nanny share', where two or more families pay for the same nanny to care for the children in each family on a part-time basis.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Night_nanny">Night nanny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Night nanny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A more recent addition to the role of a nanny is that of a night nanny. The night nanny usually works with a family anywhere from one night to seven nights per week. A night nanny generally works with children from newborn to five years of age. A night nanny can provide a teaching role, helping parents to establish good sleeping patterns or troubleshooting the sleeping patterns of a child. Roles and qualifications vary between countries. The night nanny works together with the family's requirements and philosophies. The qualifications of a night nanny are usually in mothercraft nursing (see sleep guidance specialist or early childhood development). Pay rates vary from country to country, but night nannies are usually well paid in comparison to the general nanny, as the night nanny is seen as a specialist or expert in their field. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maternity_nurse_/_newborn_care_specialists_/_confinement_nanny"><span id="Maternity_nurse_.2F_newborn_care_specialists_.2F_confinement_nanny"></span>Maternity nurse / newborn care specialists / confinement nanny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Maternity nurse / newborn care specialists / confinement nanny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Postpartum_confinement" title="Postpartum confinement">Postpartum confinement</a></div> <p>Historically, European women were <a href="/wiki/Bedrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedrest">confined to their beds</a> or their homes for extended periods of time after giving birth. Care was provided either by her female relatives (mother or mother-in-law) or by a temporary attendant known as a <b><a href="/wiki/Monthly_nurse" title="Monthly nurse">monthly nurse</a></b>. These weeks were called confinement or <a href="/wiki/Lying-in" title="Lying-in">lying-in</a>, and ended with the re-introduction of the mother to the community in the Christian ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/Churching_of_women" title="Churching of women">churching of women</a>. A modern version of this rest period has evolved with intentions to give maximum support to the new mother, especially if she is recovering from a difficult labor and delivery. </p><p>In the US these <b>specialty maternity nannies</b> are known as <b>newborn care specialists</b> (disassociating this specialty from medically qualified nursing). They are highly experienced in all aspects of newborns, aside from medical issues. They may work 24 hours a day, seven days per week, but most commonly work five nights/days a week for the first three months of a newborn's life. The role can consist of assisting parents with feeding guidance, nursery set up, premature infant, multiples, colic, reflux, and sleep guidance/training. There are various training organizations that offer non-accredited certifications, however, in an unregulated field parents should ensure that the qualifications of their maternity nanny are legitimate and accredited. The Newborn Care Specialist Association is one of many self-appointed certification entities. Some <b><a href="/wiki/Doula" title="Doula">doulas</a></b> specialize in postpartum care for mother and baby. Another related job is <b><a href="/wiki/Perinatal_assistant" class="mw-redirect" title="Perinatal assistant">perinatal assistant</a></b>. </p><p>Chinese and related East Asian traditions practice a form of <a href="/wiki/Postpartum_confinement" title="Postpartum confinement">postpartum confinement</a> known in Chinese-speaking regions as <i>zuo yue zi</i> "sitting the month", which are traditions and customs regarding recovery from childbirth. The <b>"confinement ladies"</b> are referred to as <i><b>yue sao</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they have specialized knowledge of how to care for both baby and mother. In Singapore and Malaysia, newborn care specialists are better known as <b>confinement nannies</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They assist the mother in taking care of the baby in order to let the mother have a good rest. Confinement food will be prepared to help with the recovery. Usually, the employment period will be about 28 days up to a maximum of 16 weeks. In Korea these <b>postpartum care workers</b> are called <i><b><a href="/wiki/Sanhujori" title="Sanhujori">Sanhujorisa</a></b></i>. </p><p>In the Netherlands, standard postnatal care, supported by state medical insurance, includes more than a week of all-day visits called <i><a href="/wiki/Kraamzorg" title="Kraamzorg">kraamzorg</a></i>. This <i><b>kraamverzorgster</b></i> (<b>"maternity home care assistant"</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) teaches the new mother how to care for her baby, measures both of their health, prepares light meals, entertains older children, performs light household tasks, cleans the home and disinfects the bathroom.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They help care for the mother, baby, and family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographic">Demographic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typically, women from their 20s to 60s take up employment as nannies. Some are younger, though normally younger workers are <a href="/wiki/Nursemaid" title="Nursemaid">nursemaids</a> or <a href="/wiki/Au_pair" title="Au pair">au pairs</a> rather than nannies in the traditional use of the term. </p><p>A few positions are filled by men; the term <i>manny</i> is sometimes used for a male nanny, especially in the US and UK.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qualifications">Qualifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Qualifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, and in the United Kingdom no formal qualifications are required to be a nanny. However, some parents prefer or sometimes require their nanny to have a CPR and/or first aid certification. In the United States, nanny training and certifications are increasing as the US Nanny Association<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has published national standards<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and issues certifications<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for Professional Nannies, Newborn and Infant Professionals and Certified Nannies. Many Nannies have childhood education credits or degrees, though these are usually not required.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_nannies">Notable nannies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable nannies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_royal_family">British royal family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: British royal family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bill" title="Charlotte Bill">Charlotte Bill</a> (1875–1965), known as Lalla, nanny of <a href="/wiki/Prince_John_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prince John of the United Kingdom">Prince John of the United Kingdom</a>, featured in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Prince" title="The Lost Prince">The Lost Prince</a></i></li> <li>Clara Knight, known as "Alla", nanny of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margaret">Princess Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiggy_Legge-Bourke" title="Tiggy Legge-Bourke">Tiggy Legge-Bourke</a> MVO (born 1965), nanny to <a href="/wiki/Prince_William" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince William">Prince William</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Harry">Prince Harry</a></li> <li>Lillian Sperling, head nanny of the show <i><a href="/wiki/Nanny_911" title="Nanny 911">Nanny 911</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_royal_families">Other royal families</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other royal families"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaretta_Eagar" title="Margaretta Eagar">Margaretta Eagar</a> (1863–1936), nanny to the four daughters of <a href="/wiki/Tsar_Nicholas_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar Nicholas II">Tsar Nicholas II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_von_Sturmfeder" title="Louise von Sturmfeder">Louise von Sturmfeder</a> (1789–1866), lady-in-waiting to the House of Habsburg and <i>aja</i> (then rendered "nurse", now nanny) to <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph I of Austria</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico" title="Maximilian I of Mexico">Maximilian I of Mexico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>St. <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bakhita" title="Josephine Bakhita">Josephine Bakhita</a> (1869–1947), an enslaved African who worked as a nanny and later became a Roman Catholic saint in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Ann Everest">Elizabeth Ann Everest</a> (1832–1895), beloved nanny to the young <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li>Deborah Carroll and <a href="/wiki/Stella_Reid" title="Stella Reid">Stella Reid</a>, highly experienced nannies from the show <i><a href="/wiki/Nanny_911" title="Nanny 911">Nanny 911</a></i></li> <li>Veronica Crook, who has accompanied <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a> since childhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Frost" title="Jo Frost">Jo Frost</a>, nanny who hosted a successful television program <i>Supernanny</i> in the UK and US, showing parents techniques to help with unruly children</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Krim_siblings" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder of Krim siblings">Yoselyn Ortega</a>, nanny who murdered children Lucia and Leo Krim in 2012 by stabbing them to death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Samuel" title="Sandra Samuel">Sandra Samuel</a> (b. 1964), an Indian nanny who saved the life of a child during the <a href="/wiki/2008_Mumbai_attacks" title="2008 Mumbai attacks">2008 Mumbai attacks</a> in which the baby's two parents were murdered; later honored with honorary Israeli citizenship.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fictional_representations">Fictional representations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Fictional representations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women_and_girls">Women and girls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Women and girls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(character)" title="Mary Poppins (character)">Mary Poppins</a>, from <a href="/wiki/P._L._Travers" title="P. L. Travers">P. L. Travers</a>' <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's book</a> series, set in <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian</a> London, played by <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> in its <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">film</a> and stage adaptations and <a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_Returns" title="Mary Poppins Returns">sequel</a></li> <li>Mrs. Bird, nanny and housekeeper to the Browns in <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bond" title="Michael Bond">Michael Bond</a>'s classic <a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear" title="Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a> series</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_characters_in_The_Omen_series#Mrs._Baylock" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary characters in The Omen series">Mrs. Baylock</a>, in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Omen" title="The Omen">The Omen</a></i> (1976)</li> <li>The unnamed nanny portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> in the film <a href="/wiki/The_Nanny_(1965_film)" title="The Nanny (1965 film)"><i>The Nanny</i></a> (1965)</li> <li>Nanny, voiced by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Trueman" title="Brian Trueman">Brian Trueman</a>, from the British animated series <a href="/wiki/Count_Duckula" title="Count Duckula">Count Duckula</a>.</li> <li>Phoebe Figalily, in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Nanny_and_the_Professor" title="Nanny and the Professor">Nanny and the Professor</a></i> which starred <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Mills" title="Juliet Mills">Juliet Mills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Long_(actor)" title="Richard Long (actor)">Richard Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Fine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fran Fine">Fran Fine</a>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a> in the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nanny" title="The Nanny">The Nanny</a></i></li> <li>Peyton Flanders / Mrs. Mott (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_De_Mornay" title="Rebecca De Mornay">Rebecca De Mornay</a>), the nanny in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_That_Rocks_the_Cradle_(film)" title="The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (film)">The Hand That Rocks the Cradle</a></i> (1992)</li> <li>Nanny, a character in Kay Thompson's 1950s <i><a href="/wiki/Eloise_(books)" title="Eloise (books)">Eloise</a></i> book series and its different adaptations</li> <li>Nanny, on the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Muppet_Babies_(1984_TV_series)" title="Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)">Jim Henson's Muppet Babies</a></i></li> <li>Nanny Hawkins, from <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Evelyn Waugh</a>'s book <i><a href="/wiki/Brideshead_Revisited" title="Brideshead Revisited">Brideshead Revisited</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nanny_Diaries#Nanny_Hutchinson" title="The Nanny Diaries">Nanny Hutchinson</a>, in the novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nanny_Diaries" title="The Nanny Diaries">The Nanny Diaries</a></i> (2002) and its sequel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny_Returns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanny Returns (page does not exist)">Nanny Returns</a></i> (2010), by former nannies Emma McLaughlin and Nicola Kraus</li> <li>Nanny McPhee, the titular character in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Nanny_McPhee" title="Nanny McPhee">Nanny McPhee</a></i> (2005), based on <a href="/wiki/Christianna_Brand" title="Christianna Brand">Christianna Brand</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nurse_Matilda" title="Nurse Matilda">Nurse Matilda</a> book series</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Oswin_Oswald" class="mw-redirect" title="Clara Oswin Oswald">Clara Oswin Oswald</a>, a nanny in both the present and Victorian era, in the British science fiction TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i></li> <li>Amelia Hernández, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Adriana_Barraza" title="Adriana Barraza">Adriana Barraza</a> in the 2006 film <i><a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a></i></li> <li>Kate Hewitt (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Marcil" title="Vanessa Marcil">Vanessa Marcil</a>), a nanny in the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel" title="Hallmark Channel">Hallmark Channel</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nanny_Express" title="The Nanny Express">The Nanny Express</a></i>.</li> <li>Rita (portrayed by Di Quon) from <i><a href="/wiki/Grown_Ups_(film)" title="Grown Ups (film)">Grown Ups</a></i> is a nanny who watches over the kids of Lenny Feder (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a>) and Roxanne Chase-Feder (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Salma_Hayek" title="Salma Hayek">Salma Hayek</a>).</li> <li>Jessie Prescott (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Debby_Ryan" title="Debby Ryan">Debby Ryan</a>), a nanny in the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a> sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Jessie_(2011_TV_series)" title="Jessie (2011 TV series)">Jessie</a></i></li> <li>Breda McQueen, played by <a href="/wiki/Moya_Brady" title="Moya Brady">Moya Brady</a>, nanny to the Lomax family in UK soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/Hollyoaks" title="Hollyoaks">Hollyoaks</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Taylor_(Coronation_Street)" title="Mary Taylor (Coronation Street)">Mary Taylor</a>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Patti_Clare" title="Patti Clare">Patti Clare</a>, nanny to the Alahan family in UK soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Street" title="Coronation Street">Coronation Street</a></i></li> <li>Nanny Plum (voiced by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Ann_Kennedy" title="Sarah Ann Kennedy">Sarah Ann Kennedy</a>), nanny to King and Queen Thistle's children in UK children's TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Holly%27s_Little_Kingdom" title="Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom">Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men_and_boys">Men and boys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Men and boys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andy the Manny (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Adam_DeVine" title="Adam DeVine">Adam DeVine</a>), in the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a></i></li> <li>Sean Armstrong (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Hulk_Hogan" title="Hulk Hogan">Hulk Hogan</a>), an ex-wrestler in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Nanny" title="Mr. Nanny">Mr. Nanny</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Aloysius_Belvedere" title="Lynn Aloysius Belvedere">Lynn Aloysius Belvedere</a> (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hewett" title="Christopher Hewett">Christopher Hewett</a>), in the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Belvedere" title="Mr. Belvedere">Mr. Belvedere</a></i></li> <li>Sandy the Manny (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Prinze_Jr." title="Freddie Prinze Jr.">Freddie Prinze Jr.</a>), in the sitcom “<a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a>” season 9, episode 6, “The One With the Male Nanny”.</li> <li>Charles (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Baio" title="Scott Baio">Scott Baio</a>), a 19-year-old student and live-in babysitter in exchange for room and board, in the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Charles_in_Charge" title="Charles in Charge">Charles in Charge</a></i></li> <li>Daniel Hillard / Euphegenia Doubtfire (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a>) a voice actor and father of three young children, in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Doubtfire" title="Mrs. Doubtfire">Mrs. Doubtfire</a></i> (1993)</li> <li>Joseph Paul "Joe" Longo (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Joey_Lawrence" title="Joey Lawrence">Joey Lawrence</a>), a former executive and commodities trader with an MBA who lost his job, money, and marriage and agrees to be the live-in nanny to assist his girlfriend, politician Mel, and give advice to her niece and nephew in the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Melissa_%26_Joey" title="Melissa & Joey">Melissa & Joey</a></i></li> <li>The Manny, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Burch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Burch (page does not exist)">Christian Burch</a>'s books <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manny_Files" title="The Manny Files">The Manny Files</a></i> (2006) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_the_Road,_Manny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hit the Road, Manny (page does not exist)">Hit the Road, Manny</a></i> (2008)</li> <li>Tony Micelli (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Danza" title="Tony Danza">Tony Danza</a>), a retired baseball player and single father, in the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_the_Boss" class="mw-redirect" title="Who's the Boss">Who's the Boss</a></i></li> <li>Angus Partridge (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Roberts" title="Dallas Roberts">Dallas Roberts</a>), in the television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_L_Word" title="The L Word">The L Word</a></i></li> <li>Lieutenant Shane Wolfe (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Vin_Diesel" title="Vin Diesel">Vin Diesel</a>), a United States Navy SEAL assigned to stay at the Plummer residence, to search for a secret project hidden somewhere in the house, and meanwhile to look after the family's five children, in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pacifier" title="The Pacifier">The Pacifier</a></i> (2005)</li> <li>Grant Gordon (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Chatwin" title="Justin Chatwin">Justin Chatwin</a>, secret identity of superhero "The Ghost", works for reporter Lucy Fletcher as a nanny in the <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a> Christmas Special "<a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Doctor_Mysterio" title="The Return of Doctor Mysterio">The Return of Doctor Mysterio</a>."</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animals">Animals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Animals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nana, a Newfoundland dog, in <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Wendy" title="Peter and Wendy">Peter Pan</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television">Television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various television programs feature real nannies, many of whom help parents discipline children. These include <i><a href="/wiki/Abismo_de_pasi%C3%B3n" title="Abismo de pasión">Abismo de pasión</a></i> (in Spanish), <i><a href="/wiki/Nanny_911" title="Nanny 911">Nanny 911</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Supernanny" title="Supernanny">Supernanny</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Take_Home_Nanny" title="Take Home Nanny">Take Home Nanny</a></i>. </p><p>In addition, several television series feature fictional Nannie's including the comedy titled “The Nanny” as well as the popular Disney series “Jessie”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ooi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ooi_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ooi_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ooi_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ooi_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOoi_Keat_Gin2013" class="citation book cs1">Ooi Keat Gin (2013). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thetimes.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Times+%26+The+Sunday+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/families/article1757421.ece">"Meet the manny"</a>. <i>The Times: Families</i>. Times Newspapers Limited. January 20, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times%3A+Families&rft.atitle=Meet+the+manny&rft.date=2007-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Flife%2Ffamilies%2Farticle1757421.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnanny.org/">"US Nanny Association"</a>. <i>US Nanny Association</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+Nanny+Association&rft.atitle=US+Nanny+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnanny.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-nanny-association-establishes-national-nanny-standards-300947890.html">"US Nanny Association Establishes National Nanny Standards"</a>. PR Newswire. 2019-10-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+Nanny+Association+Establishes+National+Nanny+Standards&rft.date=2019-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fus-nanny-association-establishes-national-nanny-standards-300947890.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.einpresswire.com/article/538470263/sitter-or-nanny-us-nanny-association-launches-three-industry-credentials">"SITTER OR NANNY? US NANNY ASSOCIATION LAUNCHES THREE INDUSTRY CREDENTIALS"</a>. EIN Presswire. 2021-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SITTER+OR+NANNY%3F+US+NANNY+ASSOCIATION+LAUNCHES+THREE+INDUSTRY+CREDENTIALS&rft.date=2021-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.einpresswire.com%2Farticle%2F538470263%2Fsitter-or-nanny-us-nanny-association-launches-three-industry-credentials&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/nanny">"Nanny | Explore careers | National Careers Service"</a>. <i>nationalcareers.service.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationalcareers.service.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Nanny+%7C+Explore+careers+%7C+National+Careers+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalcareers.service.gov.uk%2Fjob-profiles%2Fnanny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bls.gov/ooh/personal-care-and-service/mobile/childcare-workers.htm">"Childcare Workers : Occupational Outlook Handbook : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Childcare+Workers+%3A+Occupational+Outlook+Handbook+%3A+U.S.+Bureau+of+Labor+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bls.gov%2Fooh%2Fpersonal-care-and-service%2Fmobile%2Fchildcare-workers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Gathorne-Hardy" title="Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy">Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy</a>, <i>The Rise and Fall of the British Nanny</i> (Hodder & Stoughton, 1972)</li> <li>Mary Ann Gibbs, <i>The Years of the Nannies</i> (Hutchinson, 1960)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanny&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncma.org.uk/default.aspx">NCMA</a> the National Childminding Association website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.childminding.org/">SCMA</a> the Scottish Childminding Association website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicma.org/cms/">NICMA</a> the Northern Ireland Childminding Association website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/">OFSTED</a> the Ofsted website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/money/companies/2006-06-29-nannies-usat_x.htm">USA Today article on CEO nannies</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Developmental_psychology" title="Developmental psychology">Developmental psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_human_body" title="Development of the human body">Human development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_formation" title="Identity formation">Identity formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introjection" title="Introjection">Introjection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love" title="Love">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternal_bond" title="Maternal bond">Maternal bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_versus_nurture" title="Nature versus nurture">Nature versus nurture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_investment" title="Parental investment">Parental investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternal_bond" title="Paternal bond">Paternal bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediatrics" title="Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_emotional_development" title="Social emotional development">Social emotional development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialization" title="Socialization">Socialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_psychology" title="Social psychology">Social psychology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parenting_styles" title="Parenting styles">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achievement_ideology" title="Achievement ideology">Achievement ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_personality" title="Atlas personality">Atlas personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attachment_parenting" title="Attachment parenting">Attachment parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_talk" title="Baby talk">Baby talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha-like_mindset" title="Buddha-like mindset">Buddha-like parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerted_cultivation" title="Concerted cultivation">Concerted cultivation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enmeshment" title="Enmeshment">Enmeshment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-range_parenting" title="Free-range parenting">Free-range parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatekeeper_parent" title="Gatekeeper parent">Gatekeeper parent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicopter_parent" title="Helicopter parent">Helicopter parent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurturant_parent_model" title="Nurturant parent model">Nurturant parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_parenting" title="Slow parenting">Slow parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccer_mom" title="Soccer mom">Soccer mom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strict_father_model" title="Strict father model">Strict father model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_Children_Seriously" title="Taking Children Seriously">Taking children seriously</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theybie" class="mw-redirect" title="Theybie">Theybie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_parenting" title="Tiger parenting">Tiger parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work_at_home_parent" title="Work at home parent">Work at home parent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/After-school_activity" title="After-school activity">After-school activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allowance_(money)#Allowances_for_children" title="Allowance (money)">Allowance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedtime" title="Bedtime">Bedtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">Child care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-sleeping" title="Co-sleeping">Co-sleeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dishabituation" title="Dishabituation">Dishabituation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habituation" title="Habituation">Habituation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identification_(psychology)" title="Identification (psychology)">Identification (psychology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introjection" title="Introjection">Introjection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommune_1" title="Kommune 1">Kommune 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latchkey_kid" title="Latchkey kid">Latchkey kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_development" title="Moral development">Moral development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normative_social_influence" title="Normative social influence">Normative social influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parent_management_training" title="Parent management training">Parent management training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_(activity)" title="Play (activity)">Play</a> (<a href="/wiki/Play_date" title="Play date">date</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_model" title="Role model">Role model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">Social integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_aspects_of_television" title="Social aspects of television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk (race)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_birds_and_the_bees" title="The birds and the bees">The talk (sex education)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy" title="Toy">Toy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Educational_toy" title="Educational toy">educational</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_P_(parenting_program)" title="Triple P (parenting program)">Positive Parenting Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Child_discipline" title="Child discipline">Child discipline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_training" title="Blanket training">Blanket training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporal_punishment_in_the_home" title="Corporal punishment in the home">Corporal punishment in the home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">Curfew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grounding_(discipline_technique)" title="Grounding (discipline technique)">Grounding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_discipline" title="Positive discipline">Positive discipline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_treatment" title="Silent treatment">Tactical ignoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-out_(parenting)" title="Time-out (parenting)">Time-out</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abuse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adverse_childhood_experiences" title="Adverse childhood experiences">Adverse childhood experiences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abandonment" title="Child abandonment">Child abandonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">Child abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour" title="Child labour">Child labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_neglect" title="Child neglect">Child neglect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_effect" title="Cinderella effect">Cinderella effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codependency" title="Codependency">Codependency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysfunctional_family" title="Dysfunctional family">Dysfunctional family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_domestic_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of domestic violence">Effects of domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">Incest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissistic_parent" title="Narcissistic parent">Narcissistic parent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_abuse_by_children" title="Parental abuse by children">Parental abuse by children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stress_in_early_childhood" title="Stress in early childhood">Stress in early childhood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal and<br />social aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_custody" title="Child custody">Child custody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_support" title="Child support">Child support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost_of_raising_a_child" title="Cost of raising a child">Cost of raising a child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadbeat_parent" title="Deadbeat parent">Deadbeat parent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disownment" title="Disownment">Disownment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_disruption" title="Family disruption">Family disruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_family_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Right to family life">Right to family life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Management_of_domestic_violence" title="Management of domestic violence">Management of domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_alienation" title="Parental alienation">Parental alienation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_responsibility_(access_and_custody)" title="Parental responsibility (access and custody)">Parental responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents%27_rights_movement" title="Parents' rights movement">Parents' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternity_law" title="Paternity law">Paternity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_parenting" title="Shared parenting">Shared parenting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ainsworth" title="Mary Ainsworth">Mary Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bowlby" title="John Bowlby">John Bowlby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Berry_Brazelton" title="T. Berry Brazelton">T. Berry Brazelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Dreikurs" title="Rudolf Dreikurs">Rudolf Dreikurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Elkind" title="David Elkind">David Elkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Frost" title="Jo Frost">Jo Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Ginott" title="Haim Ginott">Haim Ginott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gordon_(psychologist)" title="Thomas Gordon (psychologist)">Thomas Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_E._Kazdin" title="Alan E. Kazdin">Alan E. Kazdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truby_King" title="Truby King">Truby King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Lareau" title="Annette Lareau">Annette Lareau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Leach" title="Penelope Leach">Penelope Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Sanders_(parenting_researcher)" title="Matthew Sanders (parenting researcher)">Matthew Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sears_(physician)" title="William Sears (physician)">William Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._F._Skinner" title="B. F. Skinner">B. F. 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