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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_la_culture_populaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dans la culture populaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_la_culture_populaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mausolée d'Halicarnasse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 87 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_van_Halikarnassos" title="Mausoleum van Halikarnassos – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mausoleum van Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ضريح موسولوس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضريح موسولوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ضريح موسولوس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضريح موسولوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9u_d%27Halicarnasu" title="Mausoléu d'Halicarnasu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mausoléu d'Halicarnasu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnas_mavzoleyi" title="Halikarnas mavzoleyi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Halikarnas mavzoleyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هالیکارناس موزوله‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هالیکارناس موزوله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Галикарнас кәшәнәһе – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Галикарнас кәшәнәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галікарнаскі маўзалей – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галікарнаскі маўзалей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галікарнаскі маўзалей – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галікарнаскі маўзалей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мавзолей в Халикарнас – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мавзолей в Халикарнас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0" title="হ্যালিকারনেসাসের সমাধি মন্দির – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যালিকারনেসাসের সমাধি মন্দির" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozoleon_Halikarnassos" title="Mozoleon Halikarnassos – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mozoleon Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauzolej_u_Halikarnasu" title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleu_d%27Halicarn%C3%A0s" title="Mausoleu d'Halicarnàs – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mausoleu d'Halicarnàs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauzoleum_v_Halikarnassu" title="Mauzoleum v Halikarnassu – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mauzoleum v Halikarnassu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галикарнасри мавзолей – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Галикарнасри мавзолей" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleum Halicarnassus – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mausoleum Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleet_i_Halikarnassos" title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_von_Halikarnassos" title="Mausoleum von Halikarnassos – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mausoleum von Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%90%DE%AF%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%92%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="މައުސޯލަސް ގެ ޒިޔާރަތް – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މައުސޯލަސް ގެ ޒިޔާރަތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μαυσωλείο της Αλικαρνασσού – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαυσωλείο της Αλικαρνασσού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mausoleum at Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%ADzoleo_de_Halikarnaso" title="Maŭzoleo de Halikarnaso – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maŭzoleo de Halikarnaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleo_de_Halicarnaso" title="Mausoleo de Halicarnaso – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mausoleo de Halicarnaso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnassose_mausoleum" title="Halikarnassose mausoleum – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Halikarnassose mausoleum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnasoko_mausoleoa" title="Halikarnasoko mausoleoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Halikarnasoko mausoleoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آرامگاه هالیکارناس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرامگاه هالیکارناس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnassoksen_mausoleumi" title="Halikarnassoksen mausoleumi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Halikarnassoksen mausoleumi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleo_de_Halicarnaso" title="Mausoleo de Halicarnaso – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mausoleo de Halicarnaso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A1" title="המאוזוליאום בהליקרנסוס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאוזוליאום בהליקרנסוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="माउसोलस का मकबरा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माउसोलस का मकबरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauzolej_u_Halikarnasu" title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnasszoszi_mauz%C3%B3leum" title="Halikarnasszoszi mauzóleum – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halikarnasszoszi mauzóleum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հալիկառնասոսի դամբարան – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալիկառնասոսի դամբարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_Mausolos" title="Mausoleum Mausolos – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mausoleum Mausolos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafh%C3%BDsi%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Halikarnassos" title="Grafhýsið í Halikarnassos – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grafhýsið í Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleo_di_Alicarnasso" title="Mausoleo di Alicarnasso – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mausoleo di Alicarnasso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E9%9C%8A%E5%BB%9F" title="マウソロス霊廟 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マウソロス霊廟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_Mausolus" title="Mausoleum Mausolus – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mausoleum Mausolus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰალიკარნასის მავზოლეუმი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰალიკარნასის მავზოლეუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галикарнастағы Мавзолей – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галикарнастағы Мавзолей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%86%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9B%80" title="할리카르나소스의 마우솔레움 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할리카르나소스의 마우솔레움" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mausoleum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnaso_mauzoliejus" title="Halikarnaso mauzoliejus – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Halikarnaso mauzoliejus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarn%C4%81sas_mauzolejs" title="Halikarnāsas mauzolejs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halikarnāsas mauzolejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мавзолеј во Халикарнас – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мавзолеј во Халикарнас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഹലികർണ്ണാസസ്സിലെ ശവകുടീരം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹലികർണ്ണാസസ്സിലെ ശവകുടീരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мауссолос хааны бунхан – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мауссолос хааны бунхан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="हॅलिकर्नासस येथील कबर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅलिकर्नासस येथील कबर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makam_Maussollos" title="Makam Maussollos – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makam Maussollos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%82%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟေလီကာနပ်ဆပ်ရှိ မော်ဆိုလော့စ်၏ ဂူသင်္ချိုင်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟေလီကာနပ်ဆပ်ရှိ မော်ဆိုလော့စ်၏ ဂူသင်္ချိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ह्यालिकार्नाससको मौसोलियम – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ह्यालिकार्नाससको मौसोलियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_van_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleum van Halicarnassus – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mausoleum van Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleion" title="Mausoleion – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mausoleion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleet_i_Halikarnassos" title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausol%C3%A8u_d%27Alicarn%C3%A0s" title="Mausolèu d'Alicarnàs – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mausolèu d'Alicarnàs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галикарнасы мавзолей – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Галикарнасы мавзолей" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauzoleum_w_Halikarnasie" title="Mauzoleum w Halikarnasie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mauzoleum w Halikarnasie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%81" title="ہیلی کارنیسس دا مقبرہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیلی کارنیسس دا مقبرہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso" title="Mausoléu de Halicarnasso – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mausoléu de Halicarnasso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alikarnassospi_Maussollospa_aya_wasin" title="Alikarnassospi Maussollospa aya wasin – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alikarnassospi Maussollospa aya wasin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleul_din_Halicarnas" title="Mausoleul din Halicarnas – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mausoleul din Halicarnas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Мавзолей в Галикарнасе – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мавзолей в Галикарнасе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauzolej_u_Halikarnasu" title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8" title="හැලිකාර්නසස් හි මොසෝලියම – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හැලිකාර්නසස් හි මොසෝලියම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mausoleum at Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauz%C3%B3leum_v_Halikarnasse" title="Mauzóleum v Halikarnasse – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mauzóleum v Halikarnasse" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavzolej_v_Halikarnasu" title="Mavzolej v Halikarnasu – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mavzolej v Halikarnasu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maozeleumi_i_Mauzolit_n%C3%AB_Halikarnas" title="Maozeleumi i Mauzolit në Halikarnas – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Maozeleumi i Mauzolit në Halikarnas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Маузолеј у Халикарнасу – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маузолеј у Халикарнасу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleet_i_Halikarnassos" title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="மாசலசின் சமாதி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாசலசின் சமாதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="สุสานแห่งฮาลิคาร์นัสเซิส – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุสานแห่งฮาลิคาร์นัสเซิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galikarnasdaky_mawzoley" title="Galikarnasdaky mawzoley – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Galikarnasdaky mawzoley" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleo_sa_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleo sa Halicarnassus – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mausoleo sa Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnas_Mozolesi" title="Halikarnas Mozolesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halikarnas Mozolesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnasta%C4%9F%C4%B1_t%C3%B6rb%C3%A4" title="Halikarnastağı törbä – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Halikarnastağı törbä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96" title="Мавзолей у Галікарнасі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мавзолей у Галікарнасі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="موسولس کا مزار – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسولس کا مزار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galikarnas_maqbarasi" title="Galikarnas maqbarasi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Galikarnas maqbarasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%83ng_m%E1%BB%99_c%E1%BB%A7a_Mausolus" title="Lăng mộ của Mausolus – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lăng mộ của Mausolus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleo_ha_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleo ha Halicarnassus – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mausoleo ha Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93" title="摩索拉斯王陵墓 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩索拉斯王陵墓" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰალიკარნასიშ მავზოლეუმი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰალიკარნასიშ მავზოლეუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93" title="摩索拉斯王陵墓 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩索拉斯王陵墓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausolus_L%C3%AAng-bi%C5%8D" title="Mausolus Lêng-biō – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mausolus Lêng-biō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93" title="摩索拉斯王陵墓 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩索拉斯王陵墓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/37.03794/27.42406/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="37.03794" data-lon="27.42406" data-overlays="["_94e3fedb85c80543f47616dd804b8520c3b4a4c9"]">37° 02′ 17″ nord, 27° 25′ 27″ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;"><small><span style="background-color:#c9c8c8; color:white;"> <span class="petites_capitales" style="font-variant: small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Sept_Merveilles_du_monde" title="Sept Merveilles du monde">merveille du monde</a></span> </span></small><br />Mausolée d'Halicarnasse </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_at_the_Bodrum_Museum_of_Underwater_Archaeology.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Mausolée d'Halicarnasse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_at_the_Bodrum_Museum_of_Underwater_Archaeology.jpg/280px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_at_the_Bodrum_Museum_of_Underwater_Archaeology.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_at_the_Bodrum_Museum_of_Underwater_Archaeology.jpg/420px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_at_the_Bodrum_Museum_of_Underwater_Archaeology.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_at_the_Bodrum_Museum_of_Underwater_Archaeology.jpg/560px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_at_the_Bodrum_Museum_of_Underwater_Archaeology.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /><small>Maquette du mausolée au musée d'archéologie sous-marine du <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Saint-Pierre" title="Château Saint-Pierre">château Saint-Pierre</a>.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/37.03794/27.42406/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="37.03794" data-lon="27.42406" data-overlays="["_94e3fedb85c80543f47616dd804b8520c3b4a4c9"]">37° 02′ 17″ nord, 27° 25′ 27″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Turquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Turquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ville </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodrum" title="Bodrum">Bodrum</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Construction</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date </th> <td>de <a href="/wiki/353_av._J.-C." title="353 av. J.-C.">353 av. J.-C.</a> à <a href="/wiki/350_av._J.-C." title="350 av. J.-C.">350 av. J.-C.</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Durée </th> <td>3 années </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Matériaux principaux </th> <td>marbre </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Constructeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyth%C3%A9os_de_Pri%C3%A8ne" title="Pythéos de Priène">Pythéos de Priène</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Utilité </th> <td>religieuse </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Destruction</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date </th> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Cause </th> <td>multiples tremblements de terre </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Merveilles_du_monde" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mausoleum_of_Maussollos_ruins.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mausoleum_of_Maussollos_ruins.JPG/220px-Mausoleum_of_Maussollos_ruins.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mausoleum_of_Maussollos_ruins.JPG/330px-Mausoleum_of_Maussollos_ruins.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mausoleum_of_Maussollos_ruins.JPG/440px-Mausoleum_of_Maussollos_ruins.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Les ruines aujourd'hui</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>Mausolée d'Halicarnasse</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Μαυσωλεῖον</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>Mausôleĩon</i></span>) est le tombeau de <a href="/wiki/Mausole" title="Mausole">Mausole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satrape" title="Satrape">satrape</a> perse <a href="/wiki/Ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nides" title="Achéménides">achéménide</a> de <a href="/wiki/Carie_(Antiquit%C3%A9)" title="Carie (Antiquité)">Carie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asie_Mineure" class="mw-redirect" title="Asie Mineure">Asie Mineure</a>), mort en <a href="/wiki/-353" class="mw-redirect" title="-353">353 av. J.-C.</a>. Il était considéré dans l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a> comme la cinquième des <a href="/wiki/Sept_Merveilles_du_monde" title="Sept Merveilles du monde">Sept Merveilles du monde antique</a>. <a href="/wiki/Halicarnasse" title="Halicarnasse">Halicarnasse</a> est aujourd’hui la ville de <a href="/wiki/Bodrum" title="Bodrum">Bodrum</a>, au sud-ouest de la <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>. </p><p>Le monument était admiré dès l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a> pour ses dimensions et sa décoration, si bien qu'on appelle « <a href="/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9e" title="Mausolée">mausolée</a> » tout tombeau de grande dimension (par exemple à Rome le mausolée de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Hadrien" title="Hadrien">Hadrien</a>, actuellement nommé <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Saint-Ange" title="Château Saint-Ange">château Saint-Ange</a>). Haut d'environ 45 mètres, le Mausolée d'<a href="/wiki/Halicarnasse" title="Halicarnasse">Halicarnasse</a> était orné de <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculptures</a> sur ses quatre côtés, chacune réalisée sous l'autorité d'un grand <a href="/wiki/Sculpture_grecque_antique" title="Sculpture grecque antique">sculpteur grec</a> ; ces quatre sculpteurs seraient <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ochar%C3%A8s" title="Léocharès">Leocharès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryaxis_(sculpteur)" title="Bryaxis (sculpteur)">Bryaxis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scopas" title="Scopas">Scopas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pri%C3%A8ne" title="Priène">Priène</a> et <a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9os" title="Timothéos">Timothéos</a><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Carie_(Antiquit%C3%A9)" title="Carie (Antiquité)">Carie</a> était une province dépendant de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">Empire perse</a>, devenue presque autonome. Le roi Mausole déplaça la capitale à Halicarnasse, après avoir pris le contrôle de la plus grande partie du sud-ouest de l'<a href="/wiki/Anatolie" title="Anatolie">Anatolie</a>. Bien qu'officiellement dépendant de l'empire perse, il était de culture <a href="/wiki/Portail:Hellenopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Portail:Hellenopedia">grecque</a>. Il entreprit de grands travaux pour embellir et fortifier sa capitale. Il fit notamment construire un théâtre et un <a href="/wiki/Temple" title="Temple">temple</a> à <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A8s" title="Arès">Arès</a>, le dieu de la guerre. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Construction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Construction"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon la tradition (<a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_le_P%C3%A9ri%C3%A9g%C3%A8te" title="Pausanias le Périégète">Pausanias</a>), c'est sa sœur et veuve, <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9mise_II" title="Artémise II">Artémise II</a>, qui décida de construire un monument exceptionnel en son honneur. Néanmoins, comme elle ne régna que deux ans après lui, il est probable que le monument fût commencé du vivant même de <a href="/wiki/Mausole" title="Mausole">Mausole</a>. Il fut achevé en <a href="/wiki/-350" class="mw-redirect" title="-350">350 av. J.-C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, soit un an après la mort d'Artémise II. On ne sait pas par qui il fut achevé, peut-être par le frère de Mausole, peut-être par <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a>, peut-être même ne fut-il jamais achevé. </p><p>Le bâtiment aurait été conçu par <a href="/wiki/Satyros_de_Pri%C3%A8ne" title="Satyros de Priène">Satyros de Priène</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pyth%C3%A9os_de_Pri%C3%A8ne" title="Pythéos de Priène">Pythéos de Priène</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les plus grands artistes contemporains furent requis pour la construction du Mausolée : selon <a href="/wiki/Vitruve" title="Vitruve">Vitruve</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Praxit%C3%A8le" title="Praxitèle">Praxitèle</a> y aurait participé, aux côtés de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ochar%C3%A8s" title="Léocharès">Léocharès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryaxis_(sculpteur)" title="Bryaxis (sculpteur)">Bryaxis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Scopas" title="Scopas">Scopas</a>, mais cette mention est considérée comme douteuse<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le nom de <a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9os" title="Timothéos">Timothéos</a> a été d'autre part avancé comme étant celui du quatrième sculpteur<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_(1886)_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png/220px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png/330px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png/440px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Le Mausolée d'Halicarnasse </figcaption></figure> <p>Il resta en bon état jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> puis, faute d'entretien et à cause de multiples tremblements de terre, il tomba en ruines. Au Haut Moyen Âge, il servit de carrière pour construire les maisons des alentours, ensuite, les ruines tombèrent dans l'oubli. À la fin du Moyen Âge, il restait la base inférieure, en triste état, ainsi que les fondations de l'édifice. Au <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_Saint-Jean_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem">Hospitaliers</a> s'en servirent comme carrière pour bâtir le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Saint-Pierre" title="Château Saint-Pierre">château Saint-Pierre</a> sur l'ancienne <a href="/wiki/Acropole" title="Acropole">acropole</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Halicarnasse" title="Halicarnasse">Halicarnasse</a>, puis pour réparer les fortifications de la ville. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>Cette section <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (octobre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source.</div></div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:BM,_GMR_-_RM21,_Mausoleum_of_Halikarnassos.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BM%2C_GMR_-_RM21%2C_Mausoleum_of_Halikarnassos.JPG/220px-BM%2C_GMR_-_RM21%2C_Mausoleum_of_Halikarnassos.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BM%2C_GMR_-_RM21%2C_Mausoleum_of_Halikarnassos.JPG/330px-BM%2C_GMR_-_RM21%2C_Mausoleum_of_Halikarnassos.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BM%2C_GMR_-_RM21%2C_Mausoleum_of_Halikarnassos.JPG/440px-BM%2C_GMR_-_RM21%2C_Mausoleum_of_Halikarnassos.JPG 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Statues récupérées sur le site du mausolée, exposées dans la salle <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 21 du <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le Mausolée, haut d'environ 45 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>, reposait sur une <a href="/wiki/Substruction" title="Substruction">substruction</a> rectangulaire, entourée d'une <a href="/wiki/Enceinte_sacr%C3%A9e" title="Enceinte sacrée">enceinte sacrée</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">τέμενος</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>témenos</i></span>) ouverte à l'est par un <a href="/wiki/Propyl%C3%A9e_(architecture)" title="Propylée (architecture)">propylée</a>. La substruction était surmontée de 36 colonnes, supportant un toit à degrés pyramidal de <span title="0,418 879 rad" style="cursor:help">24</span> degrés, au sommet duquel se trouvait un <a href="/wiki/Quadrige" title="Quadrige">quadrige</a> en marbre. Décoré de hauts-reliefs et de rondes-bosses, il abrite dans son massif une chambre funéraire. Sur les centaines de mètres de frises, on trouve une <a href="/wiki/Procession" class="mw-disambig" title="Procession">procession</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Amazonomachie" title="Amazonomachie">amazonomachie</a> (marquée par la figure d'Héraklès, reconnaissable à sa léonté), des statues dynastiques (dont une statue aux traits épais, faussement identifiée comme celle de Mausole<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, portant cheveux longs et moustache), une course de chars, des lions, une <a href="/wiki/Centauromachie" title="Centauromachie">centauromachie</a>, des combats, des chasses... <a href="/wiki/Scopas" title="Scopas">Scopas</a> aurait réalisé le côté est du décor, tandis que <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ochar%C3%A8s" title="Léocharès">Léocharès</a> aurait travaillé sur le côté opposé. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Découverte_archéologique"><span id="D.C3.A9couverte_arch.C3.A9ologique"></span>Découverte archéologique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Découverte archéologique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Découverte archéologique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>Cette section <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (octobre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source.</div></div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Artemisia_Building_the_Mausolaeum_(Simon_Vouet)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22229.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Artemisia_Building_the_Mausolaeum_%28Simon_Vouet%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22229.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Artemisia_Building_the_Mausolaeum_%28Simon_Vouet%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22229.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Artemisia_Building_the_Mausolaeum_%28Simon_Vouet%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22229.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Artemisia_Building_the_Mausolaeum_%28Simon_Vouet%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22229.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Artemisia_Building_the_Mausolaeum_%28Simon_Vouet%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22229.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Artemisia_Building_the_Mausolaeum_%28Simon_Vouet%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22229.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="3747" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simon_Vouet" title="Simon Vouet">Simon Vouet</a>, <i>Artémis construisant le mausolée</i>, années 1640 (<a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum</a>, Stockholm)</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomas_Newton" title="Charles Thomas Newton">Charles Thomas Newton</a> localisa d'abord le monument grâce à ses connaissances en littérature antique, surtout sur <a href="/wiki/Vitruve" title="Vitruve">Vitruve</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pline_l%27Ancien" title="Pline l'Ancien">Pline l'Ancien</a>, mais aussi grâce à une grande maîtrise de l'interprétation des fragments trouvés sur le sol, habitude acquise grâce à un long travail sur le terrain. </p><p>Il dut adapter sa technique de fouilles aux conditions locales. En effet, il n'avait pas les moyens d'acheter l'ensemble des terrains supposés renfermer le Mausolée. Il eut donc recours à des tunnels, et non à des tranchées pour localiser les limites extérieures du bâtiment. Il put ainsi, après avoir découvert les quatre coins, n'acheter que les champs qu'il désirait explorer en priorité. </p><p>Il retira du sol de très nombreux fragments d'architecture et de sculpture, dont quatre dalles de la frise est, œuvre attribuée à <a href="/wiki/Scopas" title="Scopas">Scopas</a> représentant un combat entre Grecs et <a href="/wiki/Amazones" title="Amazones">Amazones</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Tous ces fragments, ainsi qu'une des roues monumentales du quadrige sur lequel se trouvaient les statues colossales de <a href="/wiki/Mausole" title="Mausole">Mausole</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9mise_II" title="Artémise II">Artémise</a> sont conservés au <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. Il put aussi rassembler dans ce musée les autres fragments identifiés du Mausolée dispersés (à <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>). Là, son travail de conservateur rejoignait celui d'archéologue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dans_la_culture_populaire">Dans la culture populaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Dans la culture populaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans la culture populaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le Mausolée d'Halicarnasse peut être construit comme merveille mondiale dans plusieurs opus de la franchise de jeux vidéo <i>Sid Meier's Civilization</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_III" title="Civilization III">Civilization III</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_IV" title="Civilization IV">Civilization IV</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_V" title="Civilization V">Civilization V</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_VI" title="Civilization VI">Civilization VI</a></i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Smith-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Smith1870"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Smith1870">William <span class="nom_auteur">Smith</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-dgra/0751.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, page 744</cite></a> », <time>1870</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-24" data-sort-value="2013-11-24">24 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">J-F Roussel, <i>Le Mausolée d'Halicarnasse</i> in <i>Initiation à l'archéologie et la préhistoire</i>, n°4, mars 1979, p.18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martinez"><a href="/wiki/Martinez" class="mw-disambig" title="Martinez">Martinez</a>, <cite class="italique">Les œuvres attribuées à Praxitèle</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+%C5%93uvres+attribu%C3%A9es+%C3%A0+Praxit%C3%A8le&rft.au=Martinez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMausol%C3%A9e+d%27Halicarnasse"></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vitruve"><a href="/wiki/Vitruve" title="Vitruve">Vitruve</a>, <cite class="italique">De l'architecture</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+l%27architecture&rft.au=Vitruve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMausol%C3%A9e+d%27Halicarnasse"></span></span> (VII, pref., 13).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Muller-Dufeu les classe dans la catégorie « œuvres incertaines ou attribuées faussement à Praxitèle », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 517 ; Pasquier, « Éléments de biographie », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 20 et « Praxitèle aujourd'hui ? La question des originaux », <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">83-84</span> ; Ridgway, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 265. Voir l'article <a href="/wiki/Praxit%C3%A8le" title="Praxitèle">Praxitèle</a> pour ces références.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Mais plus probablement un membre de sa famille, les <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9catomnides" class="mw-redirect" title="Hécatomnides">Hécatomnides</a>. J-F Roussel, <i>Le Mausolée d'Halicarnasse</i> in <i>Initiation à l'archéologie et la préhistoire</i>, n°4, mars 1979, p.20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">J-F Roussel, <i>Le Mausolée d'Halicarnasse</i> in <i>Initiation à l'archéologie et la préhistoire</i>, n°4, mars 1979, p.20</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus?uselang=fr">Mausolée d'Halicarnasse</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Maussolleion at Halikarnassos</i>, Aarhus, Aarhus University Press, 1981-1988, I.– Kristian Jeppesen, Flemming Hojlund et Kim Aaris-Sorensen, <i>The Sacrificial Deposit</i>, 1981, 110 p. II.– Kristian Jeppesen et Anthony Luttrell, <i>The Written Sources and the Archaelogical Background</i>, 1986, 224 p. III.– <a href="/wiki/Poul_Pedersen" title="Poul Pedersen">Poul Pedersen</a>, <i>The Maussolleion Terrace and Accessory Structure</i>, 1988, 240 p.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mausole" title="Mausole">Mausole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9mise_II" title="Artémise II">Artémise II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Saint-Pierre" title="Château Saint-Pierre">Château Saint-Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halicarnasse" title="Halicarnasse">Halicarnasse</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45368?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/306286988">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13516492p">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13516492p">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/032200447">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85082330">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1047224240">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge477680">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH2001013320">Corée du Sud</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sept_Merveilles_du_monde" title="Modèle:Palette Sept Merveilles du monde"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sept_Merveilles_du_monde&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Les <a href="/wiki/Sept_Merveilles_du_monde" title="Sept Merveilles du monde">Sept Merveilles du monde</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> : <a href="/wiki/Pyramide_de_Kh%C3%A9ops" title="Pyramide de Khéops">Pyramide de Khéops</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: center;; background: #ECECFF;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <a href="/wiki/Jardins_suspendus_de_Babylone" title="Jardins suspendus de Babylone">Jardins suspendus de Babylone</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <a href="/wiki/Statue_chrys%C3%A9l%C3%A9phantine_de_Zeus_%C3%A0_Olympie" title="Statue chryséléphantine de Zeus à Olympie">Statue chryséléphantine de Zeus à Olympie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: center;; background: #ECECFF;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <a href="/wiki/Temple_d%27Art%C3%A9mis_%C3%A0_%C3%89ph%C3%A8se" title="Temple d'Artémis à Éphèse">Temple d'Artémis à Éphèse</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mausolée d'Halicarnasse</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: center;; background: #ECECFF;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <a href="/wiki/Colosse_de_Rhodes" title="Colosse de Rhodes">Colosse de Rhodes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> : <a href="/wiki/Phare_d%27Alexandrie" title="Phare d'Alexandrie">Phare d'Alexandrie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 200px; background: #DDDDFF;">Articles connexes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: center;; background: #ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sept_Merveilles_du_monde_moderne" title="Sept Merveilles du monde moderne">Sept Merveilles du monde moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Natural_Wonders" title="Seven Natural Wonders">Sept Merveilles de la nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept_nouvelles_merveilles_du_monde" title="Sept nouvelles merveilles du monde">Sept nouvelles merveilles du monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept_nouvelles_merveilles_de_la_nature" title="Sept nouvelles merveilles de la nature">Sept nouvelles merveilles de la nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept_nouvelles_villes-merveilles" title="Sept nouvelles villes-merveilles">Sept nouvelles villes-merveilles</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/26px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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