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Stefan Zweig - Wikipedia
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href="#Viața"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Viața</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Viața-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Viața subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Viața-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Copilăria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copilăria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Copilăria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copilăria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studiile_și_debutul_literar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studiile_și_debutul_literar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Studiile și debutul literar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studiile_și_debutul_literar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primul_Război_Mondial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primul_Război_Mondial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Primul Război Mondial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primul_Război_Mondial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perioada_interbelică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perioada_interbelică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Perioada interbelică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perioada_interbelică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moartea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moartea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Moartea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moartea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stilul_literar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stilul_literar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stilul literar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stilul_literar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stilul literar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stilul_literar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caracteristici_generale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristici_generale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Caracteristici generale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristici_generale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relația_dintre_literatură_și_politică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relația_dintre_literatură_și_politică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Relația dintre literatură și politică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relația_dintre_literatură_și_politică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opere_(selecție)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opere_(selecție)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opere (selecție)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opere_(selecție)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traduceri_în_limba_română" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traduceri_în_limba_română"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Traduceri în limba română</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traduceri_în_limba_română-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stefan Zweig</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 82 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Стефан Цвейг – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Стефан Цвейг" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%BA" title="شتيفان تسفايغ – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شتيفان تسفايغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="شتيفان تسفايج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شتيفان تسفايج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Sveyq" title="Stefan Sveyq – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stefan Sveyq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%82" title="اشتفان تسوایق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اشتفان تسوایق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Стефан Цвейг – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Стефан Цвейг" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Стэфан Цвэйг – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэфан Цвэйг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Штэфан Цвайг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Штэфан Цвайг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Стефан Цвайг – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стефан Цвайг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Цвайк Стефан – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цвайк Стефан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%87" title="Στέφαν Τσβάιχ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στέφαν Τσβάιχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="اشتفان تسوایگ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشتفان تسوایگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%9F_%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92" title="שטפן צווייג – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שטפן צווייג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%91%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A3" title="Ստեֆան Ցվայգ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստեֆան Ցվայգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%86%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%84%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF" title="シュテファン・ツヴァイク – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュテファン・ツヴァイク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="შტეფან ცვაიგი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შტეფან ცვაიგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Стефан Цвейг – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стефан Цвейг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%85%8C%ED%8C%90_%EC%B8%A0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC" title="슈테판 츠바이크 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈테판 츠바이크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_Zweig" title="Stephanus Zweig – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus Zweig" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefans_Cveigs" title="Stefans Cveigs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stefans Cveigs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B3" title="Штефан Цвајг – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Штефан Цвајг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്റ്റീഫൻ സ്വിഗ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റീഫൻ സ്വിഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Стефан Цвейг – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стефан Цвейг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95" title="ਸ਼ਟੇਫ਼ਾਨ ਸਵਾਈਕ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਟੇਫ਼ਾਨ ਸਵਾਈਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Цвейг, Стефан – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цвейг, Стефан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%AF" title="اسٽيفن زويگ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسٽيفن زويگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B3" title="Штефан Цвајг – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Штефан Цвајг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Стефан Тсвейг – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стефан Тсвейг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Стефан Цвейг – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стефан Цвейг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveyg_Stefan" title="Sveyg Stefan – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sveyg Stefan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Stefan Zweig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E8%8C%A8%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC" title="斯蒂芬·茨威格 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯蒂芬·茨威格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="შტეფან ცვაიგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შტეფან ცვაიგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E8%8C%A8%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC" title="斯蒂芬·茨威格 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯蒂芬·茨威格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%8F%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%8C%A8%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC" title="史提芬茨威格 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史提芬茨威格" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q78491#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Stefan_Zweig&id=16654132&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStefan_Zweig"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStefan_Zweig"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stefan_Zweig" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q78491" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet autor" style="background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Stefan Zweig</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Stefan_Zweig,_Fundo_Correio_da_Manh%C3%A3_-_3_(cropped).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Stefan_Zweig%2C_Fundo_Correio_da_Manh%C3%A3_-_3_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Stefan_Zweig%2C_Fundo_Correio_da_Manh%C3%A3_-_3_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Stefan_Zweig%2C_Fundo_Correio_da_Manh%C3%A3_-_3_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Stefan_Zweig%2C_Fundo_Correio_da_Manh%C3%A3_-_3_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Stefan_Zweig%2C_Fundo_Correio_da_Manh%C3%A3_-_3_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Stefan_Zweig%2C_Fundo_Correio_da_Manh%C3%A3_-_3_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1881-11-28"><a href="/wiki/28_noiembrie" title="28 noiembrie">28 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-2238d72c974a72c19f3eb4330e644ea1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2238d72c974a72c19f3eb4330e644ea1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-3f7433a1634f1170ac63f55935494c22_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3f7433a1634f1170ac63f55935494c22-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-69ed845faa9a6d2a2f80426289e969ff_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69ed845faa9a6d2a2f80426289e969ff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-62c3dfddd82ec8b68d65409b528f8a44_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62c3dfddd82ec8b68d65409b528f8a44-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-3b3ed16a22dac3ba920407083c0d2b1e_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3b3ed16a22dac3ba920407083c0d2b1e-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a><sup id="cite_ref-e6ecf30ecb0cedc060b55307be5bdb3d_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e6ecf30ecb0cedc060b55307be5bdb3d-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-739a3ebd8fa287cc3b34962a1d9c4961_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-739a3ebd8fa287cc3b34962a1d9c4961-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1942-02-22"><a href="/wiki/22_februarie" title="22 februarie">22 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a></time> (60 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-ff6a9b99d843667d93cb6df9bb7661b3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff6a9b99d843667d93cb6df9bb7661b3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-e6ecf30ecb0cedc060b55307be5bdb3d_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e6ecf30ecb0cedc060b55307be5bdb3d-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ab146f13129af5dd81112f21b5ac5ba9_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab146f13129af5dd81112f21b5ac5ba9-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stat)">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a><sup id="cite_ref-e6ecf30ecb0cedc060b55307be5bdb3d_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e6ecf30ecb0cedc060b55307be5bdb3d-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sinucidere" title="Sinucidere">sinucidere</a><sup id="cite_ref-df0741f87af663c9e3fd19dec1562981_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-df0741f87af663c9e3fd19dec1562981-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184752" class="extiw" title="d:Q1184752">supradoză de barbiturice</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supradoz%C4%83_de_barbiturice_(medical_condition)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supradoză de barbiturice (medical condition) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107150016" class="extiw" title="d:Q107150016"><span lang="en">Moritz Zweig</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Moritz Zweig</span> (Austrian textile manufacturer and father of Stefan Zweig)|​]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-3f6a1cbf8529e46b7e651832829f7b85_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3f6a1cbf8529e46b7e651832829f7b85-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108815082" class="extiw" title="d:Q108815082"><span lang="en">Ida Zweig</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Ida Zweig</span> |​]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115184" class="extiw" title="d:Q115184">Friderike Maria Zweig</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friderike_Maria_Zweig_(Austrian_translator_(1882%E2%80%931971))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friderike Maria Zweig (Austrian translator (1882–1971)) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59526283" class="extiw" title="d:Q59526283"><span lang="en">Lotte Zweig</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Lotte Zweig</span> (Second Stefan Zweig's spouse)|​]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png/20px-Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png/30px-Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png/40px-Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism">iudaism</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Traduc%C4%83tor" title="Traducător">traducător</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist">jurnalist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4263842" class="extiw" title="d:Q4263842">critic literar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critic_literar_(cultural_journalist_who_reviews_new_literary_books)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critic literar (cultural journalist who reviews new literary books) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Istoric" title="Istoric">istoric</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864380" class="extiw" title="d:Q864380">biograf</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biograf_(person_who_creates_biographies)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biograf (person who creates biographies) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6625963" class="extiw" title="d:Q6625963">romancier</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romancier_(autor_de_romane)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romancier (autor de romane) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12144794" class="extiw" title="d:Q12144794">prozator</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prozator_(scriitor_care_scrie_proz%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prozator (scriitor care scrie proză) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_esei%C8%99ti" title="Listă de eseiști">eseist</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a><sup id="cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><sup id="cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">limba germană</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-28bd23583a7e2cc65a6f0a6657f84ff2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28bd23583a7e2cc65a6f0a6657f84ff2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">limba franceză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">limba italiană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă">limba spaniolă</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Studii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Viena" title="Universitatea din Viena">Universitatea din Viena</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">limba germană</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P6886" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Opere semnificative</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><i><a href="/wiki/Juc%C4%83torul_de_%C8%99ah" title="Jucătorul de șah">Jucătorul de șah</a></i><br /><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217507" class="extiw" title="d:Q1217507">Lumea de ieri</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumea_de_ieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumea de ieri — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span></i><br /><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914123" class="extiw" title="d:Q914123"><span lang="de">Brief einer Unbekannten</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Brief einer Unbekannten</span> |​]]</span></i><br /><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685889" class="extiw" title="d:Q685889"><span lang="de">Rausch der Verwandlung</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Rausch der Verwandlung</span> |​]]</span></i><br /><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428590" class="extiw" title="d:Q1428590"><span lang="de">Ungeduld des Herzens</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Ungeduld des Herzens</span> |​]]</span></i>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P800" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="NavFrame" style=""><div class="NavHead" align="left" style="width:96%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000)"><b>Influențe</b></div><div class="NavContent" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P737" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Note</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93713" class="extiw" title="d:Q93713"><span lang="pt">Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="pt">Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul</span> (Brazilian order of chivalry)|​]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-dcdaebeca32cae393bc38d9cae15e2b7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dcdaebeca32cae393bc38d9cae15e2b7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Stefan_Zweig_Signature_1927.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Stefan_Zweig_Signature_1927.svg/150px-Stefan_Zweig_Signature_1927.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Stefan_Zweig_Signature_1927.svg/225px-Stefan_Zweig_Signature_1927.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Stefan_Zweig_Signature_1927.svg/300px-Stefan_Zweig_Signature_1927.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##4C6099 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491" class="extiw" title="d:Q78491">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Scriitor" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Stefan Zweig</b> (n. <time datetime="1881-11-28"><a href="/wiki/28_noiembrie" title="28 noiembrie">28 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a> – d. <time datetime="1942-02-22"><a href="/wiki/22_februarie" title="22 februarie">22 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stat)">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a>) a fost un scriitor, jurnalist și biograf <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">austriac</a>. În prezent este – alături de <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> – unul dintre cei mai citiți autori de limbă germană. Stefan Zweig și-a petrecut ultimii ani de viață în exil, fiind un opozant fățiș al dictaturii naziste. Imediat ce Adolf Hitler ajunge la conducere, Zweig va călători mult, locuind temporar la New York, Londra sau Bath. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viața"><span id="Via.C8.9Ba"></span>Viața</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Viața" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Viața"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copilăria"><span id="Copil.C4.83ria"></span>Copilăria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Copilăria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Copilăria"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stefan Zweig s-a născut în familia unui antreprenor evreu, Moritz Zweig (1845–1926), căsătorit cu Ida Brettauer (1854–1938), care provenea dintr-o familie prosperă evreiască. Stefan Zweig a crescut împreună cu fratele său Albert într-o clădire impozantă pe strada Schottenring din <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>. Familia Zweig nu era religioasă și Stefan Zweig avea mai târziu să scrie că era evreu din întâmplare (<i>Juden aus Zufall</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studiile_și_debutul_literar"><span id="Studiile_.C8.99i_debutul_literar"></span>Studiile și debutul literar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Studiile și debutul literar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Studiile și debutul literar"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În 1899 și-a luat bacalaureatul la Gymnasium Wasagasse. S-a înscris în continuare la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Viena" title="Universitatea din Viena">Universitatea din Viena</a> la filosofie, unde a evitat pe cât posibil frecventarea cursurilor, preferând să scrie în foiletonul publicației <a href="/wiki/Neue_Freie_Presse" title="Neue Freie Presse">Neue Freie Presse</a>, unde era redactor <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a>. După ce debutase cu poezii deja din 1897 în diverse reviste, în 1901 i-a apărut cartea de poezii „Silberne Seiten” și în 1904 prima nuvelă, „Die Liebe der Erika Ewald”. În același an din urmă, a dobândit și titlul de doctor cu o dizertație despre filosofia lui <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Hippolyte Taine</a>, sub coordonarea profesorului Friedrich Jodl. Pe lângă propriile scrieri, Zweig a publicat traduceri din <a href="/wiki/Paul_Verlaine" title="Paul Verlaine">Verlaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a> și în special <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Verhaeren" title="Émile Verhaeren">Émile Verhaeren</a>, lucrând simultan ca jurnalist. </p><p>Zweig a dus un stil de viață de mare burghez, călătorind mult, printre altele vizitând în 1910 India și în 1912 America. Aceste călătorii i-au prilejuit contacte cu mulți scriitori și artiști, cu care a purtat lungi corespondențe. Era un pasionat colecționar de autografe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primul_Război_Mondial"><span id="Primul_R.C4.83zboi_Mondial"></span>Primul Război Mondial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Primul Război Mondial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Primul Război Mondial"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La începutul <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Primul Război Mondial">Primului Război Mondial</a>, Zweig nu a fost concentrat, întrucât a fost declarat inapt fizic. Dorind să se angajeze într-un fel, fără a incita la ură, a fost angajat grație unui prieten în Arhiva militară austriaca (Kriegsarchiv). Pe parcursul războiului i se întăresc convingerile pacifiste, sub influența unor prietenii precum aceea cu <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a>, mutându-se la Zürich, în Elveția neutră, unde a fost corespondent pentru Neue Freie Presse și a scris articole neafiliate vreunui partid pentru ziarul budapestan de limbă germană <a href="/wiki/Pester_Lloyd" title="Pester Lloyd">Pester Lloyd</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perioada_interbelică"><span id="Perioada_interbelic.C4.83"></span>Perioada interbelică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Perioada interbelică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Perioada interbelică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zweig s-a mutat la <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a> unde s-a căsătorit cu prima sa soție, Friderike von Winternitz, în ianuarie 1920, de care divorțează in 1938, iar în 1939 se căsătorește cu Lotte Altmann. Ca intelectual angajat s-a manifestat vehement împotriva naționalismului și a revanșismului. Publică ,,<a href="/wiki/Orele_astrale_ale_omenirii" title="Orele astrale ale omenirii">Orele astrale ale omenirii</a>” în 1927, care este până în prezent una dintre cele mai favorabil primite cărți ale sale. În 1928 călătorește în <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Republicilor_Sovietice_Socialiste" title="Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste">Uniunea Sovietică</a>, unde la inițiativa lui <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorki" title="Maxim Gorki">Maxim Gorki</a>, cu care coresponda, îi fuseseră traduse mai multe cărți. În 1933 scrie libretul pentru opera ,,Die schweigsame Frau” a lui <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moartea">Moartea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Moartea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Moartea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În noaptea dintre 22 și 23 februarie 1942 și-a luat viața la <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petropolis</a>, cu o supradoză de <a href="/wiki/Barbital" title="Barbital">veronal</a> (somnifer pe bază de barbital care în cantitate mare oprește metabolismul). Certificatul de deces stabilește drept timp al morții <a href="/wiki/23_februarie" title="23 februarie">23 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, ora 12:30 și drept cauză a morții ingerarea de otravă – suicid.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soția sa Lotte s-a sinucis odată cu el: angajați ai casei i-au găsit pe cei doi în jurul orei 16:00 în pat: el era întins pe spate cu mâinile strânse și soția sa era lipită lateral de el.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despre hotărârea de a-și lua viața, Stefan Zweig a scris în scrisoarea sa de adio<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> că fusese luată din liberă voință și cu simțurile clare (<i>aus freiem Willen und mit klaren Sinnen</i>); ea nu a fost întâmpinată de toți cu înțelegere, mai ales pentru că existența sa materială era asigurată, altfel decât în cazul altor scriitori exilați. Distrugerea patriei sale spirituale Europa (<i>geistigen Heimat Europa</i>) și lipsa de perspective decursă din aceasta i-au cauzat însă o depresie pe care nu a putut-o depăși. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stilul_literar">Stilul literar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Stilul literar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Stilul literar"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caracteristici_generale">Caracteristici generale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caracteristici generale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Caracteristici generale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din opera literară a lui Stefan Zweig, mai ales proza și biografiile romanțate (,,Joseph Fouché’’, ,,Marie Antoinette”) își găsesc și astăzi cititori. Per ansamblu, creația sa este caracterizată de un număr mare de nuvele (,,<a href="/wiki/Juc%C4%83torul_de_%C8%99ah" title="Jucătorul de șah">Jucătorul de șah</a>”, ,,Der Amokläufer” etc.) și povestiri istorice. Așa se face că personalități istorice precum Lev Tolstoi, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Dostoievski" title="Feodor Dostoievski">Feodor Dostoievski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoléon Bonaparte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fouch%C3%A9" title="Joseph Fouché">Joseph Fouché</a> și <a href="/wiki/Maria_Antoaneta,_regin%C4%83_a_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Maria Antoaneta, regină a Franței">Marie Antoinette</a> își găsesc loc într-o viziune puternic subiectivizată asupra istoriei. </p><p>Dacă este să fie redusă la patru caracteristici dominante, opera lui Zweig ar fi caracterizată de conceptele tragic, dramă, melancolie și resemnare. Mai toate scrierile lui Zweig se termină într-o resemnare tragică, protagonistul fiind oprit de circumstanțe externe sau interne să își atingă fericirea, atunci când aceasta pare aproape a fi atinsă. Această caracteristică se manifestă cel mai puternic în romanul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suflete_zbuciumate_(roman_de_Stefan_Zweig)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suflete zbuciumate (roman de Stefan Zweig) — pagină inexistentă">,,Ungeduld des Herzens”</a>, singurul terminat. </p><p>În nuvela exemplară <i>Der Amokläufer</i>, o tipologie a pasiunii, inspirată de mari modele precum <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a> și totuși în tradiția narativă a Școlii vieneze (Wiener Schule), înainte de toate <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a>, personajele principale sunt supuse unei constrângeri demonice, care îi rupe din ordinea tradițională a vieții. Devine evidentă influența lui <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>. Această nuvelă, precum și toate celelalte nuvele ale lui Stefan Zweig, denotă influența teoriei lui <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> asupra diferenței dintre o povestire normală și o nuvelă, nuvela trebuind să relateze o întâmplare până atunci nemaiîntâlnită (ereignete unerhörte Begebenheit). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relația_dintre_literatură_și_politică"><span id="Rela.C8.9Bia_dintre_literatur.C4.83_.C8.99i_politic.C4.83"></span>Relația dintre literatură și politică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Relația dintre literatură și politică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Relația dintre literatură și politică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În nuvela <a href="/wiki/Juc%C4%83torul_de_%C8%99ah" title="Jucătorul de șah">Jucătorul de șah</a>, probabil cea mai cunoscută scriere a lui Zweig, și ultima scriere a lui înainte de a se sinucide, lupta se dă între umanitatea burgheză împotriva brutalității unei lumi înstrăinate. Un maestru mondial de șah, cu o gândire rece și calculată de robot, motivat exclusiv de o lăcomie ordinară, joacă împotriva unui om care fusese supus unui arest în izolare totală de către naziști. Aici este înfățișată, pe de o parte, confruntarea omului și umanității sale cu un sistem inuman (<a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">nazismul</a>) și – pe de altă parte – suferința unei captiv privat de posibilitatea de a lua contact cu lumea exterioară. </p><p>În ciuda acestei pledoarii pentru Umanism, Stefan Zweig și-a subsumat creația și viața unui pacifism care mergea atât de departe, încât nega scriitorului orice rol politic. Astfel, pe fundalul <a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial</a>, Zweig s-a distanțat de poziția altor exilați precum <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Mann" title="Heinrich Mann">Heinrich Mann</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Weiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernst Weiss">Ernst Weiss</a>, precum și a organizației literare <a href="/w/index.php?title=PEN-Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PEN-Club — pagină inexistentă">PEN-Club</a>. </p><p>În 1952, cu ocazia comemorării a zece ani de la moartea lui Zweig, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> a scris despre pacifismul acestuia: „Erau timpuri când pacifismul său necondiționat mă chinuia. Părea dispus a accepta domnia răului, dacă prin aceasta s-ar fi evitat războiul, pe care îl ura dincolo de orice. Dilema este de nerezolvat. Dar de când am aflat, cum nici un război bun nu scoate la iveală decât rele, gândesc diferit despre atitudinea lui de atunci, sau cel puțin, încerc să gândesc altfel.” </p><p>Însă pe cât de tare ținea la o separație a spiritului și a politicii, tot pe atât de tare Stefan Zweig își dorea o Europă unită, în tradiția unor gânditori precum <a href="/wiki/Henri_Barbusse" title="Henri Barbusse">Henri Barbusse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> și Émile Verhaeren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere_(selecție)"><span id="Opere_.28selec.C8.9Bie.29"></span>Opere (selecție)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Opere (selecție)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Opere (selecție)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Anul publicării</th> <th>Titlul german</th> <th>Titlul traducerii române (<i>sau traducerea ad hoc</i>)</th> <th>Specia literară </th></tr> <tr> <td>1901</td> <td>Silberne Saiten. Gedichte.</td> <td><i>Pagini argintii. Poezii</i></td> <td>Poezie </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904</td> <td>Die Philosophie des Hippolyte Taine</td> <td><i>Filosofia lui Hippolyte Taine</i></td> <td>Dizertația filosofică </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910</td> <td>Emile Verhaeren</td> <td><i>Emile Verhaeren</i></td> <td>Monografie </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911</td> <td>Erstes Erlebnis. Vier Geschichten aus Kinderland</td> <td><i>Prima experiență. Patru povești din țara copilăriei</i></td> <td>Nuvele </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921</td> <td>Romain Rolland. Der Mann und das Werk.</td> <td><i>Romain Rolland. Omul și opera</i></td> <td>Monografie </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922</td> <td>Brief einer Unbekannten</td> <td><i>Scrisoarea unei necunoscute</i> <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Nuvelă epistolară </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932</td> <td>Marie Antoinette. Bildnis eines mittleren Charakters</td> <td><i>Marie Antoinette. Portretul unui caracter mediocru</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934</td> <td>Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam</td> <td><i>Triumful și tragedia lui Erasmus din Rotterdam</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935</td> <td>Maria Stuart</td> <td><i>Maria Stuart</i></td> <td>biografie romanțată </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td>Castellio gegen Calvin oder Ein Gewissen gegen die Gewalt</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lupta_%C3%AEn_jurul_unui_rug" title="Lupta în jurul unui rug">Lupta în jurul unui rug</a></i></td> <td>Monografie, Eseu </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938</td> <td>Magellan. Der Mann und seine Tat</td> <td><i>Magellan. Omul și fapta sa</i></td> <td>Monografie </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td>Ungeduld des Herzens. Roman</td> <td><i>Suflete zbuciumate</i></td> <td>Roman </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td>Brasilien. Ein Land der Zukunft</td> <td><i>Brazilia. O țară a viitorului</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>Schachnovelle</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Juc%C4%83torul_de_%C8%99ah" title="Jucătorul de șah">Jucătorul de șah</a></i></td> <td>Nuvelă </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traduceri_în_limba_română"><span id="Traduceri_.C3.AEn_limba_rom.C3.A2n.C4.83"></span>Traduceri în limba română</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Traduceri în limba română" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Traduceri în limba română"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Magellan</i>, ediția a II-a, Editura Tineretului, Colecția oameni de seamă, 1959</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Zweig, Stefan. <i>Secret arzător</i>. București: Editura pentru Literatură Universală, 1968. p. 159 - 196: <i>Scrisoarea unei necunoscute</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secret+arz%C4%83tor&rft.place=Bucure%C8%99ti&rft.pages=159+-+196%3A+%27%27Scrisoarea+unei+necunoscute%27%27&rft.pub=Editura+pentru+Literatur%C4%83+Universal%C4%83%2C+1968&rft.aulast=Zweig&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Scrisoarea unei necunoscute</i>, Editura „Adevărul” S. A., 1929; Biblioteca „Dimineața”, trad. Sarina Cassvan-Pas, 63 pagini.</li> <li>Romanul „<i>Ungeduld des Herzens</i>” a apărut tradus în limba română sub titlurile „Neliniștea inimii”, „Inimi neliniștite”, „Inimi zbuciumate” și „Nerăbdarea inimii”. (acesta din urmă este singura traducere „ad litteram”).</li></ol> <ul><li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Inimi neliniștite</i>, 310 pagini, traducere de Liviu M. Teodoru, prefață Eugen Relgis editura librăriei Socec & comp., 1945</li> <li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Suflete zbuciumate</i>, Horia C. Matei., Editura pentru Literatură Universală, 1968</li> <li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Suflete zbuciumate</i>, 366 pagini, Editura Eminescu, 1972</li> <li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Suflete zbuciumate</i>, 398 pagini, Traducător Matei H., Editura MARC, 1992, ISBN-10: 9731034110; ISBN-13: 978-9731034119, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9739044166" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-9044-16-6</a></li> <li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Inimi neliniștite</i>, 260 pagini, Editura, Crisadi, 1992, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9739042058" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-9042-05-8</a>.</li> <li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Inimi neliniștite</i>, 240 pagini, Editura Crisadi, 1993</li> <li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Suflete zbuciumate</i>, 400 pagini, Editura RAO, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789731034119" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-973-103-411-9</a></li> <li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Inimi zbuciumate</i>, 395 pagini, Editura LIDER, 2013</li> <li>Stefan Zweig, <i>Nerăbdarea inimii</i>, 452 pagini, Editura POLIROM, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789734665662" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-973-46-6566-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dcdaebeca32cae393bc38d9cae15e2b7-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dcdaebeca32cae393bc38d9cae15e2b7_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orf.at/stories/2419396/">http://orf.at/stories/2419396/</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F2419396%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2238d72c974a72c19f3eb4330e644ea1-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2238d72c974a72c19f3eb4330e644ea1_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/"><i>Stefan Zweig</i></a>, <span lang="en">Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stefan+Zweig&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3f7433a1634f1170ac63f55935494c22-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3f7433a1634f1170ac63f55935494c22_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org"><i>Stefan Zweig</i></a>, International Music Score Library Project<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stefan+Zweig&rft.pub=International+Music+Score+Library+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimslp.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69ed845faa9a6d2a2f80426289e969ff-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69ed845faa9a6d2a2f80426289e969ff_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>Stefan Zweig</i></a>, SNAC<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stefan+Zweig&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62c3dfddd82ec8b68d65409b528f8a44-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62c3dfddd82ec8b68d65409b528f8a44_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/query?query.id=query-00"><i>Stefan Zweig</i></a>, <span lang="de">Munzinger Personen</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stefan+Zweig&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EMunzinger+Personen%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munzinger.de%2Fsearch%2Fquery%3Fquery.id%3Dquery-00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3b3ed16a22dac3ba920407083c0d2b1e-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3b3ed16a22dac3ba920407083c0d2b1e_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com"><i>Stefan Zweig</i></a>, Discogs<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stefan+Zweig&rft.pub=Discogs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e6ecf30ecb0cedc060b55307be5bdb3d-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-e6ecf30ecb0cedc060b55307be5bdb3d_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e6ecf30ecb0cedc060b55307be5bdb3d_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e6ecf30ecb0cedc060b55307be5bdb3d_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Цвейг Стефан</i> (în rusă), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Enciclopedie_Sovietic%C4%83_(1969%E2%80%931978)_(edi%C8%9Bia_a_3-a_a_Enciclopediei_universale_Sovietice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978) (ediția a 3-a a Enciclopediei universale Sovietice)">​</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft.pub=Marea+Enciclopedie+Sovietic%C4%83+%281969%E2%80%931978%29%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-739a3ebd8fa287cc3b34962a1d9c4961-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-739a3ebd8fa287cc3b34962a1d9c4961_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118637479">„Stefan Zweig”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-12-11">11 decembrie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stefan+Zweig&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118637479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ff6a9b99d843667d93cb6df9bb7661b3-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ff6a9b99d843667d93cb6df9bb7661b3_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0959003">„Stefan Zweig”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-07-21">21 iulie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stefan+Zweig&rft.btitle=Internet+Movie+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org%2F%3Fp%3D345%26url_prefix%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2F%26id%3Dnm0959003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ab146f13129af5dd81112f21b5ac5ba9-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ab146f13129af5dd81112f21b5ac5ba9_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118637479">„Stefan Zweig”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-04-09">9 aprilie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stefan+Zweig&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118637479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-df0741f87af663c9e3fd19dec1562981-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-df0741f87af663c9e3fd19dec1562981_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actualitte.com/article/32082/numerisation/la-derniere-lettre-de-stefan-zweig-mon-foyer-spirituel-l-europe-s-est-effondre">https://actualitte.com/article/32082/numerisation/la-derniere-lettre-de-stefan-zweig-mon-foyer-spirituel-l-europe-s-est-effondre</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-07-08">8 iulie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Factualitte.com%2Farticle%2F32082%2Fnumerisation%2Fla-derniere-lettre-de-stefan-zweig-mon-foyer-spirituel-l-europe-s-est-effondre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3f6a1cbf8529e46b7e651832829f7b85-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3f6a1cbf8529e46b7e651832829f7b85_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/"><i>Wiener Zeitung</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wiener+Zeitung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerzeitung.at%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118637479">„Stefan Zweig”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-04-02">2 aprilie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stefan+Zweig&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118637479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28bd23583a7e2cc65a6f0a6657f84ff2-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28bd23583a7e2cc65a6f0a6657f84ff2_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119297638"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb119297638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stefan Zweig, Stefan (<time datetime="2020">2020</time>). <i>Maria Antoaneta</i>. Polirom.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maria+Antoaneta&rft.pub=Polirom&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Stefan+Zweig&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Zweig" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"ingestão de substancia toxica - suicidio" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.casastefanzweig.org/sec_foto_view.php?id=97">http://www.casastefanzweig.org/sec_foto_view.php?id=97</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927161329/http://www.casastefanzweig.org/sec_foto_view.php?id=97">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-09-27">27 septembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Milz: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caiman.de/04_08/art_1/index.shtml">Verloren im Paradies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122103151/http://www.caiman.de/04_08/art_1/index.shtml">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-01-22">22 ianuarie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"Declaração" la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casastefanzweig.org/sec_texto_view.php?id=16">Site-ul muzeului memorial Casa Stefan Zweig</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927161424/http://www.casastefanzweig.org/sec_texto_view.php?id=16">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-09-27">27 septembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. și ca <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casastefanzweig.org/sec_foto_view.php?id=85">facsimil</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113713/http://www.casastefanzweig.org/sec_foto_view.php?id=85">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2015-12-22">22 decembrie 2015</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Stefan Zweig, <i>Scrisoarea unei necunoscute</i>, Editura „Adevărul” S. A., 1929; Biblioteca „Dimineața”, 63 pagini</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90051339">90051339</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&oldid=16654132">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Zweig&oldid=16654132</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Na%C8%99teri_%C3%AEn_1881" title="Categorie:Nașteri în 1881">Nașteri în 1881</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Na%C8%99teri_pe_28_noiembrie" title="Categorie:Nașteri pe 28 noiembrie">Nașteri pe 28 noiembrie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Decese_%C3%AEn_1942" title="Categorie:Decese în 1942">Decese în 1942</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Decese_pe_23_februarie" title="Categorie:Decese pe 23 februarie">Decese pe 23 februarie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Evrei_austrieci" title="Categorie:Evrei austrieci">Evrei austrieci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oameni_din_Viena" title="Categorie:Oameni din Viena">Oameni din Viena</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_austrieci_din_secolul_al_XX-lea" title="Categorie:Scriitori austrieci din secolul al XX-lea">Scriitori austrieci din secolul al XX-lea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_evrei" title="Categorie:Scriitori evrei">Scriitori evrei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Biografi_austrieci" title="Categorie:Biografi austrieci">Biografi austrieci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Biografi_evrei" title="Categorie:Biografi evrei">Biografi evrei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_care_s-au_sinucis" title="Categorie:Scriitori care s-au sinucis">Scriitori care s-au sinucis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Stefan_Zweig" title="Categorie:Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_cit%C4%83ri_f%C4%83r%C4%83_titluri" title="Categorie:Pagini cu citări fără titluri">Pagini cu citări fără titluri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_cit%C4%83ri_de_simple_URL-uri" title="Categorie:Pagini cu citări de simple URL-uri">Pagini cu citări de simple URL-uri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_cit%C4%83ri_cu_dat%C4%83_a_acces%C4%83rii_dar_f%C4%83r%C4%83_URL" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc citări cu dată a accesării dar fără URL">Pagini ce folosesc citări cu dată a accesării dar fără URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_surse_%C3%AEn_limba_rus%C4%83_(ru)" title="Categorie:Articole cu surse în limba rusă (ru)">Articole cu surse în limba rusă (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Erori_CS1:_parameter_link" title="Categorie:Erori CS1: parameter link">Erori CS1: parameter link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BIBSYS" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BIBSYS">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNE" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori 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title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LNB" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_MusicBrainz" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NDL" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NKC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NLA" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NSK" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_RSL" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori RSL">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori RSL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SBN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SBN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SELIBR" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SNAC-ID" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SNAC-ID">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SNAC-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SUDOC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Control_de_autoritate_cu_20_de_elemente" title="Categorie:Control de autoritate cu 20 de elemente">Control de autoritate cu 20 de elemente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 8 noiembrie 2024, ora 19:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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