CINXE.COM
Imperator Fish | A blog about the media, the law, politics, and big fish
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Imperator Fish | A blog about the media, the law, politics, and big fish</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://imperatorfish.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/expound/js/html5.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript"> WebFontConfig = {"google":{"families":["Montserrat:b:latin,latin-ext","Montserrat:r,i,b,bi:latin,latin-ext"]},"api_url":"https:\/\/fonts-api.wp.com\/css"}; (function() { var wf = document.createElement('script'); wf.src = 'https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/plugins/custom-fonts/js/webfont.js'; wf.type = 'text/javascript'; wf.async = 'true'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(wf, s); })(); </script><style id="jetpack-custom-fonts-css">.wf-active body{font-size:14.6px;font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif}.wf-active button, .wf-active input, .wf-active select, .wf-active textarea{font-size:14.6px;font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif}.wf-active blockquote{font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif}.wf-active blockquote cite{font-size:14.6px}.wf-active sub, .wf-active sup{font-size:84%}.wf-active small{font-size:84%}.wf-active big{font-size:140%}.wf-active button, .wf-active html input[type="button"], .wf-active input[type="reset"], .wf-active input[type="submit"]{font-size:13.4px}.wf-active .gallery-caption{font-size:14.6px}.wf-active #comments{font-size:15.7px}.wf-active .comment-meta, .wf-active .comment-meta a{font-size:13.4px}.wf-active .comment-author{font-size:17.9px}.wf-active .pingback > p:before{font-size:11.2px}.wf-active body{font-size:16.8px;font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif}.wf-active .entry-meta, .wf-active .entry-meta a, .wf-active .site-content .entry-meta, .wf-active .site-content .entry-header .entry-meta, .wf-active .comments-area footer .comment-meta, .wf-active .comments-area footer .comment-meta a{font-size:13.4px}.wf-active .site-footer, .wf-active .site-footer a{font-size:14.6px}.wf-active th{font-weight:700;font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif;font-style:normal}.wf-active h1, .wf-active h2, .wf-active h3{font-weight:700;font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif;font-style:normal}.wf-active h1{font-size:32.6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.wf-active h2{font-size:26.6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.wf-active h3{font-size:22.2px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.wf-active h4, .wf-active h5, .wf-active h6{font-weight:700;font-style:normal}.wf-active .site-title{font-size:50.3px;font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.wf-active .site-description, .wf-active .single .site-content .related-content .entry-title{font-weight:700;font-size:19.2px;font-style:normal}.wf-active .featured-content .entry-title, .wf-active .site-content .entry-title, .wf-active .featured-content-secondary .entry-title, .wf-active .comments-area #reply-title, .wf-active .comments-area .comments-title{font-size:29.6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.wf-active .comments-area footer .comment-author{font-size:29.6px;font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.wf-active .single .site-content .entry-title{font-size:65.1px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.wf-active .widget-area .widget-title{font-size:22.2px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}@media only screen and (max-width : 900px){.wf-active .main-small-navigation .menu-toggle{font-size:20.7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}}</style> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login --> <script id="wpcom_remote_login_js"> var wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth = ''; function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( element_id ) { var dom_node = document.getElementById( element_id ); if ( dom_node ) { dom_node.parentNode.removeChild( dom_node ); } } function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) { var dom_nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '.' + class_name ); for ( var i = 0; i < dom_nodes.length; i++ ) { dom_nodes[ i ].parentNode.removeChild( dom_nodes[ i ] ); } } function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() { wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" ); } // Watch for messages back from the remote login window.addEventListener( "message", function( e ) { if ( e.origin === "https://r-login.wordpress.com" ) { var data = {}; try { data = JSON.parse( e.data ); } catch( e ) { wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup(); return; } if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN' ) { // Clean up the login check iframe wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ ); var token_regex = new RegExp( /^.*|.*|.*$/ ); if ( token_regex.test( data.token ) && id_regex.test( data.wpcomid ) ) { // We have everything we need to ask for a login var script = document.createElement( "script" ); script.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_validate" ); script.src = '/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=validate' + '&wpcomid=' + data.wpcomid + '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( data.token ) + '&host=' + window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname + '&postid=44934' + '&is_singular='; document.body.appendChild( script ); } return; } // Safari ITP, not logged in, so redirect if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REDIRECT' ) { window.location = 'https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=' + window.location.href; return; } // Safari ITP, storage access failed, remove the request if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REMOVE' ) { var css_zap = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 782px ) { html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } }'; var style_zap = document.createElement( 'style' ); style_zap.type = 'text/css'; style_zap.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css_zap ) ); document.body.appendChild( style_zap ); var e = document.getElementById( 'wpcom_request_access_iframe' ); e.parentNode.removeChild( e ); document.cookie = 'wordpress_com_login_access=denied; path=/; max-age=31536000'; return; } // Safari ITP if ( data.msg === 'REQUEST_ACCESS' ) { console.log( 'request access: safari' ); // Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob if ( wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth !== 'safari_itp_iframe' ) { return; } // If we are in a "private window" there is no ITP. var private_window = false; try { var opendb = window.openDatabase( null, null, null, null ); } catch( e ) { private_window = true; } if ( private_window ) { console.log( 'private window' ); return; } var iframe = document.createElement( 'iframe' ); iframe.id = 'wpcom_request_access_iframe'; iframe.setAttribute( 'scrolling', 'no' ); iframe.setAttribute( 'sandbox', 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation' ); iframe.src = 'https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=request_access&origin=' + encodeURIComponent( data.origin ) + '&wpcomid=' + encodeURIComponent( data.wpcomid ); var css = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 46px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 46px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 660px ) { html { margin-top: 71px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 71px !important; } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { display: block; height: 71px !important; } } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { border: 0px; height: 46px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; z-index: 99999; background: #23282d; } '; var style = document.createElement( 'style' ); style.type = 'text/css'; style.id = 'wpcom_request_access_styles'; style.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css ) ); document.body.appendChild( style ); document.body.appendChild( iframe ); } if ( data.msg === 'DONE' ) { wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup(); } } }, false ); // Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load // more critical resources window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( e ) { var iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" ); iframe.style.display = "none"; iframe.setAttribute( "scrolling", "no" ); iframe.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); iframe.src = "https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php" + "?wpcom_remote_login=key" + "&origin=aHR0cHM6Ly9pbXBlcmF0b3JmaXNoLmNvbQ%3D%3D" + "&wpcomid=57239061" + "&time=1732883431"; document.body.appendChild( iframe ); }, false ); </script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s1.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s2.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.pubmine.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//x.bidswitch.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.criteo.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ib.adnxs.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//aax.amazon-adsystem.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//bidder.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cas.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gum.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ads.pubmatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gads.pubmatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//tpc.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ad.doubleclick.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//googleads.g.doubleclick.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagservices.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//delivery.g.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//delivery.swid.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//a.teads.tv' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//prebid.media.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//adserver-us.adtech.advertising.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fastlane.rubiconproject.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//prebid-server.rubiconproject.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hb-api.omnitagjs.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//mtrx.go.sonobi.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//apex.go.sonobi.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//u.openx.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Imperator Fish » Feed" href="https://imperatorfish.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Imperator Fish » Comments Feed" href="https://imperatorfish.com/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function () { oldonload(); func(); } } } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1719498190i&ver=6.8-alpha-59438"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJx9jMEKwjAQRH/IuASp1IP4LWmyhrSbbOhuCP17W1D05GXgMW8GejWei2JRmIijqdRiKgKd1+CCQCSeHJ29yAl+3Ny+ZgoRVQDb3vKS0JDroJgrOUUB0Y3w38GMWp1f3gyZ+YjQaB+n8kwlKRrxKxN9eDv+Hvlur+NgL3a8DfMLdyhLew==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJydzEEOwiAQheELCWNrFV0YzwKUkKkIZGbQcPtWN+5cuHx5+X54VeVLlpAFamoRM0Ns23SB4vZQgOdw0UbvwTVMM7hU/F0ldGSpA0tPQXvmHfwMfRTDEqTaN7e9NFGRcP43QVYwR/7y2+M6mMN4NNP5NC4rOVVP3w==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> .has-text-align-justify { text-align:justify; } .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpoZmFkYGRuZGmQBAHPvL0Y=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-6-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/plugins/coblocks/2.18.1-simple-rev.4/dist/coblocks-style.css?m=1681832297i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-8-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJx9jcEKg0AMRH+oaVhorR7Eb9E16IpZg8min2889FZ6GYbhPQYPgbhlo2zIBWQtU8qKcdvJd5be0AmmMfW0Ejv2jKoP/K0daZzIXNdvB6PzvyJ+A8MgO6mCJ6fCYLN/6e113IZXU9WfUL/DcgHSTkDo&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-10-1' href='https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/expound/style.css?m=1499918290i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack_facebook_likebox-inline-css'> .widget_facebook_likebox { overflow: hidden; } </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-12-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0nNK9HPLdUtyClNz8wr1i9KTcrJTwcy0/WTi5G5ekCujj52Temp+bo5+cmJJZn5eSgc3bScxMwikFb7XFtDE1NLExMLc0OTLACohS2q&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'> :root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-14-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/h4/global.css?m=1420737423i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var actionbardata = {"siteID":"57239061","postID":"0","siteURL":"https:\/\/imperatorfish.com","xhrURL":"https:\/\/imperatorfish.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"ccf9f61fa5","isLoggedIn":"","statusMessage":"","subsEmailDefault":"instantly","proxyScriptUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/js\/wpcom-proxy-request.js?ver=20211021","i18n":{"followedText":"New posts from this site will now appear in your <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/read\">Reader<\/a>","foldBar":"Collapse this bar","unfoldBar":"Expand this bar"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/s1.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin\/moon\/vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??/wp-content/js/rlt-proxy.js,/wp-content/blog-plugins/wordads-classes/js/cmp/v2/cmp-non-gdpr.js?m=1720530689j'></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rlt-proxy-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ rltInitialize( {"token":null,"iframeOrigins":["https:\/\/widgets.wp.com"]} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://scott1972.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/3SauF' /> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Imperator Fish" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A blog about the media, the law, politics, and big fish" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://imperatorfish.com/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Imperator Fish" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=200&ts=1732883431" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@ImperatorFish" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ImperatorFish" /> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=32" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=32" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=114" /> <link rel='openid.server' href='https://imperatorfish.com/?openidserver=1' /> <link rel='openid.delegate' href='https://imperatorfish.com/' /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://imperatorfish.com/osd.xml" title="Imperator Fish" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#2a2b2f" /> <meta name="application-name" content="Imperator Fish" /><meta name="msapplication-window" content="width=device-width;height=device-height" /><meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="A blog about the media, the law, politics, and big fish" /><meta name="description" content="A blog about the media, the law, politics, and big fish" /> <style type="text/css"> .site-title, .site-description { position: absolute !important; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); /* IE6, IE7 */ clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); } .site-header .site-branding { background-color: transparent; background-image: url('https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/cropped-if-banner-wordpress.png'); background-position: 50% 0; background-repeat: no-repeat; height: 201px; } </style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #2a2b2f; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wa_smart = { 'network_id': 3905, 'site_id': 474853, 'page_id': 1572546, 'blog_id': 57239061, 'post_id': null, 'theme': 'pub/expound', 'target': 'wp_blog_id=57239061;language=en', '_': { 'title': 'Advertisement', 'privacy_settings': 'Privacy Settings' }, 'top': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 135099 }, 'inline': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 110354, 'max_slots': 20, 'max_blaze_slots': 20 }, 'belowpost': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 134071 }, 'bottom_sticky': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 117571 }, 'sidebar': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 134686 }, 'sidebar_sticky_right': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 135281 }, 'gutenberg_rectangle': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 134788 }, 'gutenberg_leaderboard': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 135073 }, 'gutenberg_mobile_leaderboard': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 135098 }, 'gutenberg_skyscraper': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 135088 } }; wa_smart.cmd = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function __ATA_CC() {var v = document.cookie.match('(^|;) ?personalized-ads-consent=([^;]*)(;|$)');return v ? 1 : 0;} var __ATA_PP = { 'pt': 0, 'ht': 0, 'tn': 'expound', 'uloggedin': 0, 'amp': false, 'consent': __ATA_CC(), 'gdpr_applies': false, 'ad': { 'label': { 'text': 'Advertisements' }, 'reportAd': { 'text': 'Report this ad' } }, 'disabled_slot_formats': [], 'siteid': 8982, 'blogid': 57239061, 'afp_ad_client': 'pub-7192941494768225' }; var __ATA = __ATA || {}; __ATA.cmd = __ATA.cmd || []; __ATA.criteo = __ATA.criteo || {}; __ATA.criteo.cmd = __ATA.criteo.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var g=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};function h(a,b){a:{for(var c=a.length,d="string"==typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)if(e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)){b=e;break a}b=-1}return 0>b?null:"string"==typeof a?a.charAt(b):a[b]};function k(a,b,c){c=null!=c?"="+encodeURIComponent(String(c)):"";if(b+=c){c=a.indexOf("#");0>c&&(c=a.length);var d=a.indexOf("?");if(0>d||d>c){d=c;var e=""}else e=a.substring(d+1,c);a=[a.substr(0,d),e,a.substr(c)];c=a[1];a[1]=b?c?c+"&"+b:b:c;a=a[0]+(a[1]?"?"+a[1]:"")+a[2]}return a};var l=0;function m(a,b){var c=document.createElement("script");c.src=a;c.onload=function(){b&&b(void 0)};c.onerror=function(){b&&b("error")};a=document.getElementsByTagName("head");var d;a&&0!==a.length?d=a[0]:d=document.documentElement;d.appendChild(c)}function n(a){var b=void 0===b?document.cookie:b;return(b=h(b.split("; "),function(c){return-1!=c.indexOf(a+"=")}))?b.split("=")[1]:""}function p(a){return"string"==typeof a&&0<a.length} function r(a,b,c){b=void 0===b?"":b;c=void 0===c?".":c;var d=[];Object.keys(a).forEach(function(e){var f=a[e],q=typeof f;"object"==q&&null!=f||"function"==q?d.push(r(f,b+e+c)):null!==f&&void 0!==f&&(e=encodeURIComponent(b+e),d.push(e+"="+encodeURIComponent(f)))});return d.filter(p).join("&")}function t(a,b){a||((window.__ATA||{}).config=b.c,m(b.url))}var u=Math.floor(1E13*Math.random()),v=window.__ATA||{};window.__ATA=v;window.__ATA.cmd=v.cmd||[];v.rid=u;v.createdAt=g();var w=window.__ATA||{},x="s.pubmine.com"; w&&w.serverDomain&&(x=w.serverDomain);var y="//"+x+"/conf",z=window.top===window,A=window.__ATA_PP&&window.__ATA_PP.gdpr_applies,B="boolean"===typeof A?Number(A):null,C=window.__ATA_PP||null,D=z?document.referrer?document.referrer:null:null,E=z?window.location.href:document.referrer?document.referrer:null,F,G=n("__ATA_tuuid");F=G?G:null;var H=window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight,I=n("usprivacy"),J=r({gdpr:B,pp:C,rid:u,src:D,ref:E,tuuid:F,vp:H,us_privacy:I?I:null},"","."); (function(a){var b=void 0===b?"cb":b;l++;var c="callback__"+g().toString(36)+"_"+l.toString(36);a=k(a,b,c);window[c]=function(d){t(void 0,d)};m(a,function(d){d&&t(d)})})(y+"?"+J);}).call(this); </script> <script> var sas_fallback = sas_fallback || []; sas_fallback.push( { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 120,formFactor: \'001\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'belowpost' }, { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 310,formFactor: \'001\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'inline' }, { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 140,formFactor: \'003\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'sidebar' }, { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 110,formFactor: \'002\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'top' } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.doNotSellCallback = function() { var linkElements = [ 'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog"]', 'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_website"]', 'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=vertical_footer"]', 'a[href^="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_segment_"]', ].join(','); var dnsLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); dnsLink.href = 'https://wordpress.com/advertising-program-optout/'; dnsLink.classList.add( 'do-not-sell-link' ); dnsLink.rel = 'nofollow'; dnsLink.style.marginLeft = '0.5em'; dnsLink.textContent = 'Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information'; var creditLinks = document.querySelectorAll( linkElements ); if ( 0 === creditLinks.length ) { return false; } Array.prototype.forEach.call( creditLinks, function( el ) { el.insertAdjacentElement( 'afterend', dnsLink ); }); return true; }; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="custom-css-css" type="text/css" href="https://s0.wp.com/?custom-css=1&csblog=3SauF&cscache=6&csrev=6" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window.google_analytics_uacct = "UA-52447-2"; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-52447-2']); _gaq.push(['_gat._anonymizeIp']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); _gaq.push(['_initData']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(ga); })(); </script> </head> <body class="home blog custom-background customizer-styles-applied jetpack-reblog-enabled"> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/" class="wrapper-link"> <div class="site-title-group"> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/" title="Imperator Fish" rel="home">Imperator Fish</a></h1> <h2 class="site-description">A blog about the media, the law, politics, and big fish</h2> </div> </a> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="navigation-main" role="navigation"> <h1 class="menu-toggle">Menu</h1> <div class="screen-reader-text skip-link"><a href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a></div> <div class="menu-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-menu-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-5134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5134"><a href="https://scott1972.wordpress.com/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5135"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/about-this-site/">About this site</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8159"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2014/03/27/my-blogging-code-of-conduct/">Blogging code of conduct</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5146" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5146"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/contact-me/">Contact me</a></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="main" class="site-main"> <div class="featured-content"> <article id="post-20514" class="post-20514 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2024/06/06/the-accidental-engagement/"><img width="460" height="260" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-4.png?w=460&h=260&crop=1" class="attachment-expound-featured size-expound-featured wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-4.png?w=460&h=260&crop=1 460w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-4.png?w=920&h=520&crop=1 920w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-4.png?w=150&h=85&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-4.png?w=300&h=170&crop=1 300w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-4.png?w=768&h=434&crop=1 768w" sizes="(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px" data-attachment-id="177202" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2024/06/06/the-accidental-engagement/image-4/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-4.png" data-orig-size="1024,768" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="image-4" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-4.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-4.png?w=700" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2024/06/06/the-accidental-engagement/" rel="bookmark">The Accidental Engagement</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Anyone who more than occasionally visits this site will have noticed that I very seldom post. But that was not always the case.</p> <p><a class="button-primary" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2024/06/06/the-accidental-engagement/">Continue reading →</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> </article> </div><!-- .featured-content --> <div class="featured-content-secondary"> <article id="post-154443" class="post-154443 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all-blacks category-rugby category-rugby-world-cup tag-all-blacks tag-rugby tag-rugby-world-cup"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2023/10/31/abs-stripped-of-2011-title-after-try-disallowed/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="9424" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2014/11/21/read-out-xi-in-as-hansen-makes-late-change-to-all-blacks-team/if-blank-featured-ball/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png" data-orig-size="554,370" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="IF blank featured ball" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=554" /></a> <span class="entry-thumbnail-category"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/all-blacks/" rel="category tag">All Blacks</a> / <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/rugby/" rel="category tag">rugby</a> / <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/rugby-world-cup/" rel="category tag">Rugby World Cup</a></span> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2023/10/31/abs-stripped-of-2011-title-after-try-disallowed/" rel="bookmark">ABs stripped of 2011 title after try disallowed</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>The All Blacks were today stripped of their 2011 Rugby World Cup title, after a TMO review disallowed a critical try.</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> </article> <article id="post-61194" class="post-61194 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-nazis tag-nazis"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2023/03/21/stop-calling-us-nazis/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nuremberg.jpeg?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nuremberg.jpeg?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nuremberg.jpeg?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nuremberg.jpeg?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nuremberg.jpeg?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="61199" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2023/03/21/stop-calling-us-nazis/nuremberg/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nuremberg.jpeg" data-orig-size="1110,624" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="nuremberg" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nuremberg.jpeg?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nuremberg.jpeg?w=700" /></a> <span class="entry-thumbnail-category"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/nazis/" rel="category tag">Nazis</a></span> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2023/03/21/stop-calling-us-nazis/" rel="bookmark">Stop calling us Nazis</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>What have we done to deserve this label? And don鈥檛 even mention the invasion of Poland. Granted, a few excitable men may have crossed the border firing their weapons. But are you going to damn an entire movement over the actions of a mere million and a half soldiers?</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> </article> <article id="post-47013" class="post-47013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ice-cream tag-ice-cream tag-tip-top"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/11/07/tip-top-cancelling-goody-goody-gumdrops-a-threat-to-our-democracy/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/icecream.png?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/icecream.png?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/icecream.png?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/icecream.png?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/icecream.png?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="47015" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/11/07/tip-top-cancelling-goody-goody-gumdrops-a-threat-to-our-democracy/icecream/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/icecream.png" data-orig-size="1072,1072" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="icecream" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/icecream.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/icecream.png?w=700" /></a> <span class="entry-thumbnail-category"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/ice-cream/" rel="category tag">Ice cream</a></span> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/11/07/tip-top-cancelling-goody-goody-gumdrops-a-threat-to-our-democracy/" rel="bookmark">Tip Top cancelling Goody Goody Gumdrops: a threat to our democracy</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>With threats to democracy seemingly everywhere and the spread of misinformation rampant, this is not the time for Tip Top to abandon some of our favourite ice cream flavours.</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> </article> <article id="post-45117" class="post-45117 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-liz-truss category-politics tag-liz-truss tag-politics"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/21/liz-truss-must-be-the-next-british-pm/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/truss.jpg?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/truss.jpg?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/truss.jpg?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/truss.jpg?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/truss.jpg?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="45119" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/21/liz-truss-must-be-the-next-british-pm/truss/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/truss.jpg" data-orig-size="800,1110" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"22\/09\/2022. London, United Kingdom. Official Portrait of Prime Minister Liz Truss in No10 Downing Street. 10 Downing Street. Picture by Simon Dawson \/ No 10 Downing Street","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="truss" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>22/09/2022. London, United Kingdom. Official Portrait of Prime Minister Liz Truss in No10 Downing Street. 10 Downing Street. Picture by Simon Dawson / No 10 Downing Street</p> " data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/truss.jpg?w=216" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/truss.jpg?w=700" /></a> <span class="entry-thumbnail-category"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/liz-truss/" rel="category tag">Liz Truss</a> / <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/politics/" rel="category tag">politics</a></span> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/21/liz-truss-must-be-the-next-british-pm/" rel="bookmark">Liz Truss must be the next British PM</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Britain is looking for another Prime Minister. Thankfully, there is a candidate waiting in the wings with all the right credentials. </p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> </article> </div><!-- .featured-content-secondary --> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <article id="post-44934" class="post-44934 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-auckland-council tag-auckland-council tag-wayne-brown"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/19/dear-sirs/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/auckland.jpeg?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/auckland.jpeg?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/auckland.jpeg?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/auckland.jpeg?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/auckland.jpeg?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="44945" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/19/dear-sirs/auckland/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/auckland.jpeg" data-orig-size="1024,352" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="auckland" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/auckland.jpeg?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/auckland.jpeg?w=700" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/19/dear-sirs/" rel="bookmark">Dear Sirs</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>In which one adopts a certain mayoral style.</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <a class="entry-date" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/19/dear-sirs/">19 October, 2022</a> in <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/auckland-council/" rel="category tag">Auckland Council</a>. </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-44346" class="post-44346 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-nuclear-war tag-nuclear-war tag-russia tag-ukraine"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/14/nuclear-war-maybe-but-it-might-not-be-all-bad/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mushroom-cloud.jpg?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mushroom-cloud.jpg?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mushroom-cloud.jpg?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mushroom-cloud.jpg?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mushroom-cloud.jpg?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="44362" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/14/nuclear-war-maybe-but-it-might-not-be-all-bad/mushroom-cloud/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mushroom-cloud.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1139" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="mushroom-cloud" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mushroom-cloud.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mushroom-cloud.jpg?w=700" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/14/nuclear-war-maybe-but-it-might-not-be-all-bad/" rel="bookmark">Nuclear war? Maybe, but it might not be all bad</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Putin’s threat to use nukes is horrifying, but a detonation would also really annoy the libs.</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <a class="entry-date" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/14/nuclear-war-maybe-but-it-might-not-be-all-bad/">14 October, 2022</a> in <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/nuclear-war/" rel="category tag">Nuclear war</a>. </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-38510" class="post-38510 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-donald-trump tag-donald-trump"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/08/dont-worry-about-donald-trump/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/trump1-1.jpeg?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/trump1-1.jpeg?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/trump1-1.jpeg?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/trump1-1.jpeg?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/trump1-1.jpeg?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="38521" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/08/dont-worry-about-donald-trump/trump1-1/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/trump1-1.jpeg" data-orig-size="2560,1707" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"shealah_craighead","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"official_white_house_photo","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="trump1-1" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/trump1-1.jpeg?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/trump1-1.jpeg?w=700" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/08/dont-worry-about-donald-trump/" rel="bookmark">Don鈥檛 worry about Donald Trump</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>There’s nothing to worry about. Don’t trouble yourself over his future. He’ll be just fine.</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <a class="entry-date" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/08/dont-worry-about-donald-trump/">8 September, 2022</a> in <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/donald-trump/" rel="category tag">Donald Trump</a>. </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-37843" class="post-37843 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sport tag-sport"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/02/big-changes-at-low-performance-sport-new-zealand/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/failure.png?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/failure.png?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/failure.png?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/failure.png?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/failure.png?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="37846" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/02/big-changes-at-low-performance-sport-new-zealand/failure/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/failure.png" data-orig-size="1160,874" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="failure" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/failure.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/failure.png?w=700" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/02/big-changes-at-low-performance-sport-new-zealand/" rel="bookmark">Big Changes at Low Performance Sport New Zealand</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Some exciting board news!</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <a class="entry-date" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/02/big-changes-at-low-performance-sport-new-zealand/">2 September, 2022</a> in <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/sport/" rel="category tag">sport</a>. </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-37727" class="post-37727 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all-blacks category-rugby tag-all-blacks tag-rugby"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/01/the-tactical-genius-of-ian-foster/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="9424" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2014/11/21/read-out-xi-in-as-hansen-makes-late-change-to-all-blacks-team/if-blank-featured-ball/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png" data-orig-size="554,370" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="IF blank featured ball" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/if-blank-featured-ball.png?w=554" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/01/the-tactical-genius-of-ian-foster/" rel="bookmark">The tactical genius of Ian Foster</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Ian Foster has named an unchanged starting All Blacks XV. It鈥檚 a shrewd move by the coach, one that will have confused the opposition. </p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <a class="entry-date" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/01/the-tactical-genius-of-ian-foster/">1 September, 2022</a> in <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/all-blacks/" rel="category tag">All Blacks</a>, <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/rugby/" rel="category tag">rugby</a>. </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-37392" class="post-37392 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-fascism tag-fascism"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/31/how-to-fight-fascism/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/winston.jpeg?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/winston.jpeg?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/winston.jpeg?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/winston.jpeg?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/winston.jpeg?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="37404" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/31/how-to-fight-fascism/winston/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/winston.jpeg" data-orig-size="590,350" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="winston" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/winston.jpeg?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/winston.jpeg?w=590" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/31/how-to-fight-fascism/" rel="bookmark">How to fight fascism</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>“We shall debate on the beaches, we shall debate on the landing grounds…”</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <a class="entry-date" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/31/how-to-fight-fascism/">31 August, 2022</a> in <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/fascism/" rel="category tag">fascism</a>. </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-37488" class="post-37488 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-politics tag-politics"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/31/a-day-in-the-life-of-dr-gaurav-sharma/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/if-logo-blue-white-featured.png?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/if-logo-blue-white-featured.png?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/if-logo-blue-white-featured.png?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/if-logo-blue-white-featured.png?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/if-logo-blue-white-featured.png?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="9104" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2014/10/21/a-new-left-leaning-blog/featured-image-9103/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/if-logo-blue-white-featured.png" data-orig-size="560,373" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="Featured Image — 9103" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/if-logo-blue-white-featured.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/if-logo-blue-white-featured.png?w=560" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/31/a-day-in-the-life-of-dr-gaurav-sharma/" rel="bookmark">A day in the life of Dr Gaurav Sharma</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>9:23am: The printer ran out of paper this morning. This is the second time this week. I immediately called Parliamentary Services to demand an independent investigation</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <a class="entry-date" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/31/a-day-in-the-life-of-dr-gaurav-sharma/">31 August, 2022</a> in <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/politics/" rel="category tag">politics</a>. </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-37369" class="post-37369 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-law category-sovereign-citizen-movement tag-law-2 tag-sovereign-citizen-movement"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/30/your-guide-to-legal-impunity/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sovereign-citizen-notice.jpg?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sovereign-citizen-notice.jpg?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sovereign-citizen-notice.jpg?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sovereign-citizen-notice.jpg?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sovereign-citizen-notice.jpg?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="37370" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/30/your-guide-to-legal-impunity/sovereign-citizen-notice/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sovereign-citizen-notice.jpg" data-orig-size="595,842" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="sovereign-citizen-notice" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sovereign-citizen-notice.jpg?w=212" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sovereign-citizen-notice.jpg?w=595" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/30/your-guide-to-legal-impunity/" rel="bookmark">Your guide to legal impunity</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>The Sovereign Citizen movement has finally made public what we lawyers have known for decades. You don鈥檛 have to pay your taxes or stick to the speeding limit.</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <a class="entry-date" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/30/your-guide-to-legal-impunity/">30 August, 2022</a> in <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/law/" rel="category tag">Law</a>, <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/sovereign-citizen-movement/" rel="category tag">Sovereign Citizen Movement</a>. </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-37224" class="post-37224 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-crime tag-crime"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/29/we-must-change-the-age-of-criminal-responsibility/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/makeit2.jpg?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/makeit2.jpg?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/makeit2.jpg?w=440&h=252&crop=1 440w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/makeit2.jpg?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/makeit2.jpg?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="37231" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/29/we-must-change-the-age-of-criminal-responsibility/makeit2/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/makeit2.jpg" data-orig-size="1032,1070" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="makeit2" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/makeit2.jpg?w=289" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/makeit2.jpg?w=700" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/29/we-must-change-the-age-of-criminal-responsibility/" rel="bookmark">We must change the age of criminal responsibility</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Did you know that in New Zealand a ten-year-old can be found guilty of murder</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <a class="entry-date" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/29/we-must-change-the-age-of-criminal-responsibility/">29 August, 2022</a> in <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/crime/" rel="category tag">crime</a>. </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-37176" class="post-37176 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all-blacks tag-all-blacks"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/29/in-defence-of-ian-foster/"><img width="220" height="126" src="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo1.jpeg?w=220&h=126&crop=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo1.jpeg?w=220&h=126&crop=1 220w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo1.jpeg?w=150&h=86&crop=1 150w, https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo1.jpeg?w=300&h=172&crop=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" data-attachment-id="37180" data-permalink="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/29/in-defence-of-ian-foster/logo1/" data-orig-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo1.jpeg" data-orig-size="400,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="logo1" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo1.jpeg?w=300" data-large-file="https://imperatorfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo1.jpeg?w=400" /></a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/29/in-defence-of-ian-foster/" rel="bookmark">In defence of Ian Foster</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>A lot of rugby fans want Ian Foster sacked as All Blacks coach. Here’s why that would be a mistake.</p> </div><!-- .entry-summary --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <a class="entry-date" href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/29/in-defence-of-ian-foster/">29 August, 2022</a> in <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/category/all-blacks/" rel="category tag">All Blacks</a>. </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <nav role="navigation" id="nav-below" class="navigation-paging"> <h1 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h1> <div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/page/2/" ><span class="meta-nav">←</span> Older posts</a></div> </nav><!-- #nav-below --> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="facebook-likebox-2" class="widget widget_facebook_likebox"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/Imperatorfish" data-width="200" data-height="432" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true" data-tabs="false" data-hide-cta="false" data-small-header="false"> <div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/Imperatorfish"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Imperatorfish"></a></blockquote></div> </div> </aside><aside id="text-2" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://twitter.com/imperatorfish" class="twitter-follow-button">Follow @imperatorfish</a> </div> </aside><aside id="follow_button_widget-2" class="widget widget_follow_button_widget"> <a class="wordpress-follow-button" href="https://imperatorfish.com" data-blog="57239061" data-lang="en" >Follow Imperator Fish on WordPress.com</a> <script type="text/javascript">(function(d){ window.wpcomPlatform = {"titles":{"timelines":"Embeddable Timelines","followButton":"Follow Button","wpEmbeds":"WordPress Embeds"}}; var f = d.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0], p = d.createElement('SCRIPT');p.type = 'text/javascript';p.async = true;p.src = '//widgets.wp.com/platform.js';f.parentNode.insertBefore(p,f);}(document));</script> </aside><aside id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"> <form method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform" action="https://imperatorfish.com/" role="search"> <label for="s" class="screen-reader-text">Search</label> <input type="search" class="field" name="s" value="" id="s" placeholder="Search …" /> <input type="submit" class="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </form> </aside> <aside id="recent-posts-2" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h1 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h1> <ul> <li> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2024/06/06/the-accidental-engagement/">The Accidental Engagement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2023/10/31/abs-stripped-of-2011-title-after-try-disallowed/">ABs stripped of 2011 title after try disallowed</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2023/03/21/stop-calling-us-nazis/">Stop calling us Nazis</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/11/07/tip-top-cancelling-goody-goody-gumdrops-a-threat-to-our-democracy/">Tip Top cancelling Goody Goody Gumdrops: a threat to our democracy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/21/liz-truss-must-be-the-next-british-pm/">Liz Truss must be the next British PM</a> </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h1 class="widget-title">Archives</h1> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-2">Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-2" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">Select Month</option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2024/06/'> June 2024 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2023/10/'> October 2023 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2023/03/'> March 2023 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2022/11/'> November 2022 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2022/10/'> October 2022 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2022/09/'> September 2022 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2022/08/'> August 2022 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2022/03/'> March 2022 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2021/10/'> October 2021 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2021/09/'> September 2021 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2020/11/'> November 2020 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2020/08/'> August 2020 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2020/06/'> June 2020 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2020/05/'> May 2020 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2020/04/'> April 2020 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2020/03/'> March 2020 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2020/02/'> February 2020 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2019/05/'> May 2019 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2019/03/'> March 2019 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2018/07/'> July 2018 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2018/02/'> February 2018 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2018/01/'> January 2018 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2017/10/'> October 2017 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2017/09/'> September 2017 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2017/08/'> August 2017 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2017/07/'> July 2017 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2017/06/'> June 2017 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2017/04/'> April 2017 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2017/03/'> March 2017 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2017/02/'> February 2017 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2017/01/'> January 2017 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/12/'> December 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/11/'> November 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/10/'> October 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/09/'> September 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/08/'> August 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/07/'> July 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/06/'> June 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/05/'> May 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/04/'> April 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/03/'> March 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/02/'> February 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2016/01/'> January 2016 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/12/'> December 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/11/'> November 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/10/'> October 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/09/'> September 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/08/'> August 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/07/'> July 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/06/'> June 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/05/'> May 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/04/'> April 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/03/'> March 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/02/'> February 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2015/01/'> January 2015 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/12/'> December 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/11/'> November 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/10/'> October 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/09/'> September 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/08/'> August 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/07/'> July 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/06/'> June 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/05/'> May 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/04/'> April 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/03/'> March 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/02/'> February 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2014/01/'> January 2014 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/12/'> December 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/11/'> November 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/10/'> October 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/09/'> September 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/08/'> August 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/07/'> July 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/06/'> June 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/05/'> May 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/04/'> April 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/03/'> March 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/02/'> February 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2013/01/'> January 2013 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/12/'> December 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/11/'> November 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/10/'> October 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/09/'> September 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/08/'> August 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/07/'> July 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/06/'> June 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/05/'> May 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/04/'> April 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/03/'> March 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/02/'> February 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2012/01/'> January 2012 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/12/'> December 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/11/'> November 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/10/'> October 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/09/'> September 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/08/'> August 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/07/'> July 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/06/'> June 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/05/'> May 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/04/'> April 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/03/'> March 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/02/'> February 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2011/01/'> January 2011 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/12/'> December 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/11/'> November 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/10/'> October 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/09/'> September 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/08/'> August 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/07/'> July 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/06/'> June 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/05/'> May 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/04/'> April 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/03/'> March 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/02/'> February 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2010/01/'> January 2010 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2009/12/'> December 2009 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2009/11/'> November 2009 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2009/10/'> October 2009 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2009/09/'> September 2009 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2009/08/'> August 2009 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2009/07/'> July 2009 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2009/06/'> June 2009 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2009/05/'> May 2009 </option> <option value='https://imperatorfish.com/2009/04/'> April 2009 </option> </select> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-2" ); function onSelectChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) { document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value; } } dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange; })(); /* ]]> */ </script> </aside><aside id="rss_links-2" class="widget widget_rss_links"><ul><li><a href="https://imperatorfish.com/feed/" title="Subscribe to Posts">RSS - Posts</a></li></ul> </aside><aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div id="statcounter_image" style="display:inline;"><a title="wordpress blog stats" href="http://statcounter.com/wordpress.org/" class="statcounter"><img src="http://c.statcounter.com/8178414/0/9429fe3d/1/" alt="wordpress blog stats" style="border:none;" /></a></div></div> </aside> <div id="atatags-286348-6749b3e7b25d8"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-286348-6749b3e7b25d8', location: 140, formFactor: '003', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script> </div><!-- #secondary --> </div><!-- #main --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-info"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog" rel="nofollow">Blog at WordPress.com.</a> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script type="text/javascript"> var infiniteScroll = {"settings":{"id":"content","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/imperatorfish.com\/?infinity=scrolling","type":"click","wrapper":true,"wrapper_class":"infinite-wrap","footer":"page","click_handle":"1","text":"Older posts","totop":"Scroll back to top","currentday":"29.08.22","order":"DESC","scripts":[],"styles":[],"google_analytics":false,"offset":1,"history":{"host":"imperatorfish.com","path":"\/page\/%d\/","use_trailing_slashes":true,"parameters":""},"query_args":{"error":"","m":"","p":0,"post_parent":"","subpost":"","subpost_id":"","attachment":"","attachment_id":0,"name":"","pagename":"","page_id":0,"second":"","minute":"","hour":"","day":0,"monthnum":0,"year":0,"w":0,"category_name":"","tag":"","cat":"","tag_id":"","author":"","author_name":"","feed":"","tb":"","paged":0,"meta_key":"","meta_value":"","preview":"","s":"","sentence":"","title":"","fields":"","menu_order":"","embed":"","category__in":[],"category__not_in":[],"category__and":[],"post__in":[],"post__not_in":[20514,154443,61194,47013,45117],"post_name__in":[],"tag__in":[],"tag__not_in":[],"tag__and":[],"tag_slug__in":[],"tag_slug__and":[],"post_parent__in":[],"post_parent__not_in":[],"author__in":[],"author__not_in":[],"search_columns":[],"lazy_load_term_meta":false,"ignore_sticky_posts":true,"posts_per_page":10,"suppress_filters":false,"cache_results":true,"update_post_term_cache":true,"update_menu_item_cache":false,"update_post_meta_cache":true,"post_type":"","nopaging":false,"comments_per_page":"50","no_found_rows":false,"order":"DESC"},"query_before":"2024-11-30 01:30:31","last_post_date":"2022-08-29 10:29:53","body_class":"infinite-scroll","loading_text":"Loading new page","stats":"blog=57239061&v=wpcom&tz=12&user_id=0&subd=scott1972&x_pagetype=infinite-click"}}; </script> <!-- --> <div style="display:none"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { function init() { document.body.addEventListener( 'is.post-load', function() { if ( typeof __ATA.insertInlineAds === 'function' ) { __ATA.insertInlineAds(); } } ); } if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) { init(); } else { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init ); } } )(); </script> <!-- CCPA [start] --> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function () { var setupPrivacy = function() { // Minimal Mozilla Cookie library // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/cookie/Simple_document.cookie_framework var cookieLib = window.cookieLib = {getItem:function(e){return e&&decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},setItem:function(e,o,n,t,r,i){if(!e||/^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(e))return!1;var c="";if(n)switch(n.constructor){case Number:c=n===1/0?"; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT":"; max-age="+n;break;case String:c="; expires="+n;break;case Date:c="; expires="+n.toUTCString()}return"rootDomain"!==r&&".rootDomain"!==r||(r=(".rootDomain"===r?".":"")+document.location.hostname.split(".").slice(-2).join(".")),document.cookie=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(o)+c+(r?"; domain="+r:"")+(t?"; path="+t:"")+(i?"; secure":""),!0}}; // Implement IAB USP API. window.__uspapi = function( command, version, callback ) { // Validate callback. if ( typeof callback !== 'function' ) { return; } // Validate the given command. if ( command !== 'getUSPData' || version !== 1 ) { callback( null, false ); return; } // Check for GPC. If set, override any stored cookie. if ( navigator.globalPrivacyControl ) { callback( { version: 1, uspString: '1YYN' }, true ); return; } // Check for cookie. var consent = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' ); // Invalid cookie. if ( null === consent ) { callback( null, false ); return; } // Everything checks out. Fire the provided callback with the consent data. callback( { version: 1, uspString: consent }, true ); }; // Initialization. document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Internal functions. var setDefaultOptInCookie = function() { var value = '1YNN'; var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 365 * 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); }; var setDefaultOptOutCookie = function() { var value = '1YYN'; var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); }; var setDefaultNotApplicableCookie = function() { var value = '1---'; var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); }; var setCcpaAppliesCookie = function( applies ) { var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'ccpa_applies', applies, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); } var maybeCallDoNotSellCallback = function() { if ( 'function' === typeof window.doNotSellCallback ) { return window.doNotSellCallback(); } return false; } // Look for usprivacy cookie first. var usprivacyCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' ); // Found a usprivacy cookie. if ( null !== usprivacyCookie ) { // If the cookie indicates that CCPA does not apply, then bail. if ( '1---' === usprivacyCookie ) { return; } // CCPA applies, so call our callback to add Do Not Sell link to the page. maybeCallDoNotSellCallback(); // We're all done, no more processing needed. return; } // We don't have a usprivacy cookie, so check to see if we have a CCPA applies cookie. var ccpaCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'ccpa_applies' ); // No CCPA applies cookie found, so we'll need to geolocate if this visitor is from California. // This needs to happen client side because we do not have region geo data in our $SERVER headers, // only country data -- therefore we can't vary cache on the region. if ( null === ccpaCookie ) { var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open( 'GET', 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/geo/', true ); request.onreadystatechange = function () { if ( 4 === this.readyState ) { if ( 200 === this.status ) { // Got a geo response. Parse out the region data. var data = JSON.parse( this.response ); var region = data.region ? data.region.toLowerCase() : ''; var ccpa_applies = ['california', 'colorado', 'connecticut', 'delaware', 'indiana', 'iowa', 'montana', 'new jersey', 'oregon', 'tennessee', 'texas', 'utah', 'virginia'].indexOf( region ) > -1; // Set CCPA applies cookie. This keeps us from having to make a geo request too frequently. setCcpaAppliesCookie( ccpa_applies ); // Check if CCPA applies to set the proper usprivacy cookie. if ( ccpa_applies ) { if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) { // Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in. setDefaultOptInCookie(); } else { // Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe. setDefaultOptOutCookie(); } } else { // CCPA does not apply. setDefaultNotApplicableCookie(); } } else { // Could not geo, so let's assume for now that CCPA applies to be safe. setCcpaAppliesCookie( true ); if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) { // Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in. setDefaultOptInCookie(); } else { // Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe. setDefaultOptOutCookie(); } } } }; // Send the geo request. request.send(); } else { // We found a CCPA applies cookie. if ( ccpaCookie === 'true' ) { if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) { // Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in. setDefaultOptInCookie(); } else { // Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe. setDefaultOptOutCookie(); } } else { // CCPA does not apply. setDefaultNotApplicableCookie(); } } } ); }; // Kickoff initialization. if ( window.defQueue && defQueue.isLOHP && defQueue.isLOHP === 2020 ) { defQueue.items.push( setupPrivacy ); } else { setupPrivacy(); } } )(); </script> <!-- CCPA [end] --> <div class="widget widget_eu_cookie_law_widget"> <div class="hide-on-button ads-active" data-hide-timeout="30" data-consent-expiration="180" id="eu-cookie-law" style="display: none" > <form method="post"> <input type="submit" value="Close and accept" class="accept" /> Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. <br /> To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: <a href="https://automattic.com/cookies/" rel="nofollow"> Cookie Policy </a> </form> </div> </div> <div id="actionbar" style="display: none;" class="actnbr-pub-expound actnbr-has-follow"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden"> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V4.5V3H4H16H17.5V4.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H12H13H14.5V11V12V13.5H13H12H10.5V12V11V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path class="following-icon-tick" d="M13.5 16L15.5 18L19 14.5" stroke="#008A20" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg> <span>Subscribed</span> </a> <div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble"> <div class="tip-arrow"></div> <div class="tip-inner actnbr-follow-bubble"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-sitename"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com"> <img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=50&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=50&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=75&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1.5x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=100&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 2x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=150&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 3x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=200&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> Imperator Fish </a> </li> <div class="actnbr-message no-display"></div> <form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" style="display: none;"> <div class="actnbr-follow-count">Join 1,009 other subscribers</div> <div> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Enter your email address" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="57239061" /> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://imperatorfish.com/" /> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" /> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="7f4cbfae8d" /> <div class="actnbr-button-wrap"> <button type="submit" value="Sign me up"> Sign me up </button> </div> </form> <li class="actnbr-login-nudge"> <div> Already have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fimperatorfish.com%252F2022%252F10%252F19%252Fdear-sirs%252F">Log in now.</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="actnbr-ellipsis actnbr-hidden"> <svg class="gridicon gridicons-ellipsis" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M7 12c0 1.104-.896 2-2 2s-2-.896-2-2 .896-2 2-2 2 .896 2 2zm12-2c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2zm-7 0c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2z"/></g></svg> <div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-more"> <div class="tip-arrow"></div> <div class="tip-inner"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-sitename"> <a href="https://imperatorfish.com"> <img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=50&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=50&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=75&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1.5x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=100&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 2x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=150&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 3x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/8e9869f1a8e778dca6a190f78c8e24d31727ec95ebf0d5221eebef04f54d34be?s=200&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> Imperator Fish </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-folded-customize"> <a href="https://scott1972.wordpress.com/wp-admin/customize.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscott1972.wordpress.com%2F"> <svg class="gridicon gridicons-customize" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M2 6c0-1.505.78-3.08 2-4 0 .845.69 2 2 2 1.657 0 3 1.343 3 3 0 .386-.08.752-.212 1.09.74.594 1.476 1.19 2.19 1.81L8.9 11.98c-.62-.716-1.214-1.454-1.807-2.192C6.753 9.92 6.387 10 6 10c-2.21 0-4-1.79-4-4zm12.152 6.848l1.34-1.34c.607.304 1.283.492 2.008.492 2.485 0 4.5-2.015 4.5-4.5 0-.725-.188-1.4-.493-2.007L18 9l-2-2 3.507-3.507C18.9 3.188 18.225 3 17.5 3 15.015 3 13 5.015 13 7.5c0 .725.188 1.4.493 2.007L3 20l2 2 6.848-6.848c1.885 1.928 3.874 3.753 5.977 5.45l1.425 1.148 1.5-1.5-1.15-1.425c-1.695-2.103-3.52-4.092-5.448-5.977z"/></g></svg> <span>Customize</span> </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-folded-follow"> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V4.5V3H4H16H17.5V4.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H12H13H14.5V11V12V13.5H13H12H10.5V12V11V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path class="following-icon-tick" d="M13.5 16L15.5 18L19 14.5" stroke="#008A20" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg> <span>Subscribed</span> </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-signup"><a href="https://wordpress.com/start/">Sign up</a></li> <li class="actnbr-login"><a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fimperatorfish.com%252F2022%252F10%252F19%252Fdear-sirs%252F">Log in</a></li> <li class="flb-report"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://imperatorfish.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Report this content </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-reader"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/read/feeds/13827544"> View site in Reader </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-subs"> <a href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/">Manage subscriptions</a> </li> <li class="actnbr-fold"><a href="">Collapse this bar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <script> window.addEventListener( "load", function( event ) { var link = document.createElement( "link" ); link.href = "https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.css?v=20241015"; link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; document.head.appendChild( link ); var script = document.createElement( "script" ); script.src = "https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.js?v=20231122"; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild( script ); } ); </script> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay"> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper"> <span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="jp-carousel-container"> <!-- The Carousel Swiper --> <div class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12"> <path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskPrev)"> <rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12"> <path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskNext)"> <rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> <!-- The main close buton --> <div class="jp-carousel-close-hint"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14"> <path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskClose)"> <rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <!-- Image info, comments and meta --> <div class="jp-carousel-info"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-footer"> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container"> <div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container"> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskInfo)"> <rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskComments)"> <rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-info-extra"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading"> <span>Loading Comments...</span> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container"> <span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as"> <p id="jp-carousel-commenting-as"> You must be <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-comment-login">logged in</a> to post a comment. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-image-meta"> <div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-info"> <h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div> </div> <ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul> <a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0)"> <rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span> </a> <div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-2' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJyljUsKhDAQRC80mXZGDLiQOUsmaSTa+ZBOI95eBN260E3BK4pXsGRlU6wYKwRRmWT0kWHCmo2dD4aQ0h5OCBmsKUkYCXjxGYv6S3SEb8v8gge2c3QWd4XVEzo1GiIs6xXtB78wfHT/7Zu203raAHg3ZXE=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="coblocks-loader-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcom_coblocks_js = {"coblocks_masonry_js":"https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/coblocks\/2.18.1-simple-rev.4\/dist\/js\/coblocks-masonry.min.js","coblocks_lightbox_js":"https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/coblocks\/2.18.1-simple-rev.4\/dist\/js\/coblocks-lightbox.min.js","jquery_core_js":"\/wp-includes\/js\/jquery\/jquery.min.js","jquery_migrate_js":"\/wp-includes\/js\/jquery\/jquery-migrate.min.js","masonry_js":"\/wp-includes\/js\/masonry.min.js","imagesloaded_js":"\/wp-includes\/js\/imagesloaded.min.js"}; var coblocksLigthboxData = {"closeLabel":"Close Gallery","leftLabel":"Previous","rightLabel":"Next"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-facebook-embed-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jpfbembed = {"appid":"249643311490","locale":"en_US"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/moon\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"}; var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/imperatorfish.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"1f9ca57389","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"1","require_name_email":"0","login_url":"https:\/\/scott1972.wordpress.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fimperatorfish.com%2F2022%2F08%2F29%2Fin-defence-of-ian-foster%2F","blog_id":"57239061","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"],"stats_query_args":"blog=57239061&v=wpcom&tz=12&user_id=0&subd=scott1972","is_public":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJydUtFOwzAM/CHcUDYEPCA+BaWJV9w6cVQn6/b3ZIgCqqYx7fGcu8v5ZDMncBIzxmwGNUE6YoSiONm+zoDiTppB78wfXsfSQ+LSU1Qzy+StV3BsVVFPJrPNvNaE8qsg32NWg6W+ykgIbGeTMSS2GVfzCz4D5mTd+I1rdInmnaIzXSH2pianSBlB3STMCz42geLadbF0Undzo5qHpn1uWlCqoRAm3Ddb40m/OlpIwGI9Tuf88geGukkqncFDkhL9SRjtnnqbSa7k60gJmOIIO3FFYUeHW+rYWYddLRQwdOhvL9TZSeph8A9vGZxr4HrbXA/OQ2+ZcTpeQv98s6SBOTkJK1h1b+G1fdq028395vFl+AT0sRwq'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var wpcom_reblog = { source: 'toolbar', toggle_reblog_box_flair: function (obj_id, post_id) { // Go to site selector. This will redirect to their blog if they only have one. const postEndpoint = `https://wordpress.com/post`; // Ideally we would use the permalink here, but fortunately this will be replaced with the // post permalink in the editor. const originalURL = `${ document.location.href }?page_id=${ post_id }`; const url = postEndpoint + '?url=' + encodeURIComponent( originalURL ) + '&is_post_share=true' + '&v=5'; const redirect = function () { if ( ! window.open( url, '_blank' ) ) { location.href = url; } }; if ( /Firefox/.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) { setTimeout( redirect, 0 ); } else { redirect(); } }, }; window.wpcom_reblog = wpcom_reblog; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ (function() { try{ if ( window.external &&'msIsSiteMode' in window.external) { if (window.external.msIsSiteMode()) { var jl = document.createElement('script'); jl.type='text/javascript'; jl.async=true; jl.src='/wp-content/plugins/ie-sitemode/custom-jumplist.php'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(jl, s); } } }catch(e){} })(); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var extend = function(out) { out = out || {}; for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { if (!arguments[i]) continue; for (var key in arguments[i]) { if (arguments[i].hasOwnProperty(key)) out[key] = arguments[i][key]; } } return out; }; extend( window.infiniteScroll.settings.scripts, ["jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings","rlt-proxy","cmp-script-stub","wpcom-actionbar-placeholder","mobile-useragent-info","wordads-smart","eu-cookie-law-script","the-neverending-homepage","coblocks-loader","expound-navigation","expound-skip-link-focus-fix","jetpack-facebook-embed","jetpack-carousel","tiled-gallery","carousel-wpcom"] ); extend( window.infiniteScroll.settings.styles, ["wordads-global","eu-cookie-law-style","the-neverending-homepage","wp-block-library","jetpack-layout-grid","jetpack-ratings","mediaelement","wp-mediaelement","coblocks-frontend","wpcom-core-compat-playlist-styles","wpcom-text-widget-styles","wpcom-bbpress2-staff-css","expound-style","reblogging","geo-location-flair","h4-global","wp-emoji-styles","videopress-video-style","jetpack-sharing-buttons-style","classic-theme-styles","global-styles","jetpack_facebook_likebox","jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style","jetpack-carousel-swiper-css","jetpack-carousel","tiled-gallery","core-block-supports-duotone"] ); })(); </script> <span id="infinite-aria" aria-live="assertive"></span> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?67" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _tkq = window._tkq || []; _stq = window._stq || []; _tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'57239061','blog_tz':'12','user_lang':'en','blog_lang':'en','user_id':'0'}]); _stq.push(['view', {'blog':'57239061','v':'wpcom','tz':'12','user_id':'0','subd':'scott1972'}]); _stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5XaGUuOTlwaD85flAmcm1mcmZsaDhkV11YdWtpP0NsWnVkPS9sL0ViLndld3BsSjRjQ0FmMWk0bjhwYkI9bVh4bTM3ZU5oUj1jenJXRkJlMXFrW293cVNSfnJIX21fV01OJiV3cixaZ1Vnd2FoamgtJSZbLTlNVn5RazFbbC00VENvK1ZUJUZLMS89SlVORnA/OXNWfE40VT8la3Z5LV1XbUttem83Vn5LL105NTBmS3puW2tiN3ljRyttJW0xNUJsW118cFFicUpFbVN1VyxKTGhicWxQblAwQ3ouNjV0ZVk/OUlsblt3VC9nMkFCOWhMeWtWVHgrWFRWJWFMcy9oQXltPzJnZGgvVjd0aWpHZzFCV2ZwP3d3RDldLFk1OWFDQ1YzNHdtbG5Ycnk3eUtbOU45PzguV2xsWUMxTUxSOTVnW0drJS1ddXc1ZWpa'}]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '57239061', '0' ]); </script> <noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;bottom:1px;" alt="" /></noscript> <script> ( function() { function getMobileUserAgentInfo() { if ( typeof wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info === 'object' ) { wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.init(); var mobileStatsQueryString = ''; if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName !== false ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'mobile_platforms' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName; } if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName !== false ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'mobile_devices' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName; } if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.isIPad() ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'ipad_views' + '=' + 'views'; } if ( mobileStatsQueryString != '' ) { new Image().src = document.location.protocol + '//pixel.wp.com/g.gif?v=wpcom-no-pv' + mobileStatsQueryString + '&baba=' + Math.random(); } } } document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', getMobileUserAgentInfo ); } )(); </script> </body> </html>