Report | A Resilient Future for Coastal Communities | White Papers

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="description" content="The Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI) released a new report, "A Resilient Future for Coastal Communities: Federal Policy…"> <meta name="author" content="Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI)"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/ico/favicon.png"> <title>Report | A Resilient Future for Coastal Communities | White Papers | EESI</title> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/rss/all" title="RSS feed for EESI">  <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/vbf6pwd.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script>  <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/bootstrap.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/theme.css">  <style> .obfsubnav{ margin-bottom:30px; overflow:hidden } .obfsubnav li.active > a{ font-weight:600; font-size:20px; background-color:#00437c; color:#fff; } .obfsubnav li.active > a:hover{background-color:#00437c;} .obfsubnav .nav2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .obfsubnav .nav2 > li > a { padding: 10px 15px 10px 30px; display: block; } .obfsubnav .nav2 > li.active > a{ font-weight:600; font-size:20px; background-color:#e6e6e6; color:#0096db; } .obfsubnav .nav2 > li.active > a:hover{background-color:#e6e6e6;} #obf-side-nav ul {display:none;} #obf-side-nav .active ul { display:block; list-style: none; } .byline{ font-size: 18px; } /* for double column Topics nav dropdown */ .double-wide ul li ul { display: none; } .double-wide ul li ul li a { font-size: 16px; padding: 3px 20px; line-height: 1.428571429; text-transform: none; } .double-wide ul li a { color: #00437c; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 50px; } .double-wide>ul>li>a { display: block; padding: 3px 20px; clear: both; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.428571429; color: #333; white-space: nowrap; } .double-wide>ul>li { position: relative; } @media (min-width: 550px) .double-wide ul li { border-right: 1px solid #e7e7e7; } .double-wide>ul { margin-top: 0; border-top-right-radius: 0; border-top-left-radius: 0; } .double-wide>ul { display:block; z-index: 1000; float: left; min-width: 160px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.15); border-radius: 4px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgb(0 0 0 / 18%); box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgb(0 0 0 / 18%); background-clip: padding-box; } </style>   <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-32947604-1', 'eesi.org'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-DKMJB8F4JQ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-DKMJB8F4JQ'); </script> </head> <body id="topics">  <div class="container">  <style> #header .navbar .navbar-nav li.nav-search .nav-search-field { width: 145px; } @media (min-width: 1200px) { #header .navbar .navbar-nav li.nav-search .nav-search-field { width: 181px; } } </style> <header id="header"> <a id="brand" href="/"> <img class="brand-logo" src="/assets/img/ui/EESI-Logo-Anniversary-Horiz-364x220.png" alt="EESI - Environmental and Energy Study Institute"> </a> <a href="/about/recognition"><em id="charity-tag">Top-Rated Climate Nonprofit – 4-Star Charity</em></a> <nav id="secondary-nav"> <ul> <li class="dropdown"><a href="/about">About</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/about">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/accomplishments">Accomplishments</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/advisory-board">Advisory Board</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/careers">Careers and Paid Internships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/eesi-diversity-equity-and-inclusion-statement">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/annual-reports">Financial Information and Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/funders">Funders</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/scholarship">Future Climate Leaders Scholarship</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/leadership">Leadership</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/recognition">Recognition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/staff">Team</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="/news">News</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press Releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/media_coverage">Media Coverage</a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/podcast">Podcast: The Climate Conversation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/articles">Articles</a> </li></ul></li> <li><a href="/get-involved">Get Involved</a></li> <li><a href="/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li> <li class="social hidden-xs"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/eesionline" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li> <li class="social hidden-xs"><a href="https://twitter.com/eesionline" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="margin-bottom: -4px; display: inline-block; font-family: FontAwesome; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; "><path fill="#63bd60" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></a></li> <li class="social hidden-xs"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/eesionline" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></a></li> <li class="social hidden-xs"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/eesionline" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a></li> <li class="social hidden-xs"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/eesionline" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i></a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#main-nav"> <span class="sr-only">Menu</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#main-nav" href="#">Menu</a> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="main-nav"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="/topics" class="dropdown-toggle">Topics</a> <div id="" class="dropdown-menu double-wide" style="min-width:715px!important;padding:0!important;"> <ul class="col-6"> <li><a href='/topics/adaptation-resilience'>Adaptation and Resilience</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/agriculture'>Agriculture and Forestry</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/bioenergy-biofuels-biomass'>Bioenergy</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/built-infrastructure'>Buildings and Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/climate-change'>Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/climate-diplomacy'>Climate Diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/climate-finance'>Climate Finance </a></li> <li><a href='/topics/conservation'>Conservation</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/electrification'>Electrification</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/energy-efficiency'>Energy Efficiency</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/transmission'>Energy Transmission and Storage</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/environmental-justice'>Environmental Justice</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-6"> <li><a href='/topics/fossil-fuels'>Fossil Fuels</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/hydrogen-fuel-cells'>Hydrogen and Fuel Cells</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/industry-manufacturing'>Industry and Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/national-security'>National Security and Energy Independence</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/nuclear-energy'>Nuclear Energy</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/public-health'>Public Health</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/renewable-energy'>Renewable Energy</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/rural-development'>Rural Development</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/transportation'>Transportation</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/waste-management-recycling'>Waste Management and Recycling</a></li> <li><a href='/topics/jobs'>Workforce</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="/initiatives" class="dropdown-toggle">Initiatives</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/electrification/be">Beneficial Electrification</a> </li> <li> <a href="/initiatives/coastal-resilience">Coastal Resilience</a> </li> <li> <a href="/initiatives/expo">Congressional Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency EXPO</a> </li> <li> <a href="/initiatives/scholarship">Future Climate Leaders Scholarship</a> </li> <li> <a href="/caucuses_reee">House and Senate Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Caucuses</a> </li> <li> <a href="/obf">On-Bill Financing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/initiatives#archived">Past Initiatives</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="/briefings" class="dropdown-toggle">Briefings</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/livecast"><b>* Livecast</b></a> </li> <li> <a href="/briefings">Briefings (Upcoming and Past)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/environmental-energy-study/id944019710">Briefing Audio Recordings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/briefing-series">Briefing Series</a> </li> <li> <a href="/speakers">Speakers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="/publications" class="dropdown-toggle">Publications</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/subscribe"><b>* Subscribe to EESI Emails</b></a> </li> <li> <a href="/articles">Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/article-series">Article Series</a> </li> <li> <a href="/papers">Fact Sheets, Issue Briefs, and Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/podcast">The Climate Conversation Podcast</a> </li> <li> <a href="/authors">View All Authors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/podcast-guests">View All Podcast Guests</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="/resources" class="dropdown-toggle">Resources</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.betoolkit.org/">Beneficial Electrification Toolkit</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-solutions-map-by-state">Climate Solutions by State Map</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tag">Content Tags</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cop29-resources">COP29 Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/congressional-round-up">Environment & Energy Congressional Round-Up</a> </li> <li> <a href="/2023-farm-bill">Farm Bill</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown stand-out"> <a href="/donate">Donate</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/donate/why-give">Why Give?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/donate/give-online">Give Online</a> </li> <li> <a href="/donate/give-stock">Donate Stocks or Mutual Funds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/donate/planned-giving">Join EESI’s Legacy Giving Society</a> </li> <li> <a href="/donate/give-IRA">Giving from Your IRA</a> </li> <li> <a href="/donate/other-ways-to-give">All the Ways You Can Give</a> </li> <li> <a href="/donate/gift-acceptance-policy">EESI's Gift Acceptance Policy</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-search"> <form id="search-form" id="search-form" method="post" action="https://www.eesi.org/" > <div class='hiddenFields'> <input type="hidden" name="params" value="eyJyZXN1bHRfcGFnZSI6InNlYXJjaFwvaW5kZXgifQ" /> <input type="hidden" name="ACT" value="68" /> <input type="hidden" name="site_id" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="85a29d8803315de786ec5e02f2cef0c54e0d16f3" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="status" value="not closed|draft" /> <input name="keywords" type="text" class="nav-search-field" placeholder="Search eesi.org"> <button type="submit" class="nav-search-btn fa fa-search"></button> </form> <a class="advanced-search" href="/search/advanced">Advanced Search</a> </li> </ul> </div> <form id="search-form-mobile" class="mobile-search" id="search-form-mobile" method="post" action="https://www.eesi.org/" > <div class='hiddenFields'> <input type="hidden" name="params" value="eyJyZXN1bHRfcGFnZSI6InNlYXJjaFwvaW5kZXgifQ" /> <input type="hidden" name="ACT" value="68" /> <input type="hidden" name="site_id" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="85a29d8803315de786ec5e02f2cef0c54e0d16f3" /> </div> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search eesi.org" name="keywords"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> </div> <p><a href="/search/advanced">Advanced Search</a></p> </form> </nav> </header>  <div id="main-content" class="row" role="main">  <header id="page-header" class="col-md-12"> <div class="topic-tags clearfix"> <div class="type-tag"><a href="/topics/adaptation-resilience">Adaptation and Resilience</a></div> <div class="type-tag"><a href="/topics/built-infrastructure">Buildings and Infrastructure</a></div> </div> <h1 class="title">Report | A Resilient Future for Coastal Communities</h1> <h2 class="subtitle">Federal Policy Recommendations from Solutions in Practice</h2> <h4 class="byline hide" id="byline">By <span data-empty="#byline"><a href="/authors/amber-todoroff">Amber Todoroff</a> <a href='mailto: eesi@eesi.org'><i class='fa fa-envelope' aria-hidden='true'></i></a> and <a href="/authors/anna-mcginn">Anna McGinn</a> <a href='mailto: amcginn@eesi.org'><i class='fa fa-envelope' aria-hidden='true'></i></a> and <a href="/authors/daniel-bresette">Daniel Bresette</a> <a href='mailto: dbresette@eesi.org'><i class='fa fa-envelope' aria-hidden='true'></i></a> </span></h4> <p class="date">October 26, 2020</p> </header>  <div id="content" class="col-md-8">  <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_floating_style addthis_32x32_style"> <a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a> <a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a> <a class="addthis_button_linkedin"></a> <a class="addthis_button_email"></a> <a class="addthis_button_compact"></a> </div> <script type="text/javascript">var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":false};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5284f66720239dd4"></script>  <div class="content"data-toc="h3"> <div id="table-of-contents"> <b style="display: block;font-size: 34px!important;margin-top: 22px;margin-bottom: 11px;font-family: inherit;font-weight: 700;line-height: 1.1;color: inherit;">Table of Contents</b> <ul></ul> </div> <p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="422" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JU2ZiU2ytYg" width="750"></iframe></p> <h3>Executive Summary</h3> <table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 350px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><a href="http://www.eesi.org/files/EESI-Coastal-Resilience-Report.pdf" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="/images/content/Coastal-Resilience-Report-Cover-2.jpg" style="width: 350px; height: 453px;" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><a href="http://www.eesi.org/files/EESI-Coastal-Resilience-Report.pdf" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="/images/content/Button-Download-Report.png" style="width: 150px; height: 68px;" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Across the United States, coastal communities face increased uncertainty and risks from intensifying coastal erosion, flooding, sea level rise, and other climate change impacts. These threats need to be taken very seriously. Nearly <a href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2019/07/millions-of-americans-live-coastline-regions.html" target="_blank">100 million Americans</a> live in coastal counties making up about 30 percent of the U.S. population; another <a href="https://www.epa.gov/greatlakes/facts-and-figures-about-great-lakes" target="_blank">30 million people</a> (9 percent) live in the Great Lakes region.</p> <p>Through creative partnerships, innovative program design, and intentional community engagement, practitioners and researchers around the country are carrying out new work to adapt to the rapidly changing coastal environment. These efforts would be enhanced and more successful with increased support and assistance from the federal government.</p> <p>EESI recognized the need to educate policymakers by sharing the experiences of coastal communities that are working to adapt to climate change and enhance their resilience to severe weather and natural hazards. Between June 2019 and June 2020, EESI organized and hosted 16 in-person and online Congressional briefings, which featured 42 coastal resilience experts from Alaska, the Caribbean, Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, Hawaii, Northeast, Southeast, and West Coast. This report represents a distillation of the ideas, findings, and policy recommendations identified during <a href="https://www.eesi.org/initiatives/coastal-resilience" target="_blank"><strong>EESI’s Regional Coastal Resilience Congressional briefing series</strong></a>.</p> <p>Organized by six major sections—Community at the Forefront, Land Use and Development, Cultural Heritage, Climate Adaptation and Resilience Data, Disaster Preparedness, and Financing Adaptation and Resilience—this report provides a comprehensive overview of regional coastal resilience efforts based on panelists' presentations made during the briefing series. In addition to the 30 specific recommendations, this report offers six guiding principles intended to inform the implementation of coastal resilience policy:</p> <ul> <li>Federal policies and programs must be designed and implemented <strong>based on the climate of the future</strong> rather than the climate of the present or past.</li> <li><strong>Climate justice and equity </strong>must be fully embedded into new policies and programs and incorporated into ongoing efforts.</li> <li>The federal government should take a leadership role in <strong>connecting science with practice</strong>, and support and expand collaborations with state, local, and tribal efforts.</li> <li>The federal government should take a leadership role to ensure that <strong>intra- and inter-agency coordination</strong> helps states, local governments, and tribes to access available coastal resilience resources.</li> <li>Federal investments in coastal communities must be leveraged to <strong>create local jobs and help develop a workforce</strong> trained in adaptation and resilience.</li> <li>Climate adaptation and resilience work should complement and, when possible, contribute to a <strong>decarbonized, clean energy economy</strong>.</li> </ul> <p>This report—designed as a usable and practical resource for Congress, federal agencies, and the public—includes <strong>30 coastal resilience policy recommendations</strong>. These recommendations are brought to life by specific examples of climate solutions in practice today that also hold promise for the future. These various initiatives, projects, examples of community leadership, and funding mechanisms are models for the work that is still needed to accelerate resilience for all coastal communities.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Acknowledgements: </strong></p> <p>None of EESI’s work would be possible without our donors. EESI is grateful to the many foundations and individuals who make our work possible. The Bernard and Anne Spitzer Charitable Trust deserves our special thanks for supporting EESI’s resilience work.</p> </div> </div>  <aside id="sidebar" class="col-md-4"> <section class="contact sidebar-component"> <h3 class="title">Contact</h3> <ul class="links"> <li> <div class="name"> Anna McGinn </div> <div class="info"> <a href="mailto:amcginn@eesi.org">amcginn@eesi.org</a> </div> </li> <p><a type="application/rss+xml" href="/rss/all"><img style="margin-right: 10px;" src="/assets/img/ui/RSS-Feed-20.png" alt="EESI RSS Feed">EESI RSS Feed</a></p> </ul> </section>  <nav class="downloads subnav"> <h3 class="title">Download PDF</h3> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li><a href="/files/EESI-Coastal-Resilience-Report.pdf" target="_blank">EESI Report: "A Resilient Future for Coastal Communities: Federal Policy Recommendations from Solutions in Practice"</a></li> <li><a href="/files/EESI-Coastal-Resilience-Report.pdf" target="_blank" style="display: flex; justify-content: left;"><img src="/files/EESI-Coastal-Resilience-Report_222_287.jpg" alt="/files/EESI-Coastal-Resilience-Report.pdf" style="border:1px solid #000;" /></a></li> </ul> </nav> <section class="tags sidebar-component"> <ul class="links"> <a href="/subscribe"><img style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" alt="Subscribe to Fact Sheets" src="/images/content/Subscribe-to-Publications-Banner-Button.jpg"/></a> </ul> </section> <section class="newsletters sidebar-component"> <h3 class="title">Newsletters        <a class="btn btn-primary signup" href="/subscribe">Sign Up</a></h3> <ul class="links"> <li><a href="/newsletters/climate-change-solutions">Climate Change Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/newsletters/eesi-impact">EESI Impact</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="podcast sidebar-component"> <h3 class="title">Podcast           <a class="btn btn-primary signup" href="/podcasts">Episode List</a></h3> <ul class="links"> <li><a href="/podcast">The Climate Conversation  <img alt="" src="/images/content/EESI-Podcast-Logo-1200x1053.png" style="width: 28px; height: 25px;" /></a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="tags sidebar-component"> <h3 class="title">Tags / Keywords</h3> <ul class="links"> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Adaptation">Adaptation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Buildings">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/California">California</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Climate+Change">Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Climate+Impacts">Climate Impacts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Coastal+Regions">Coastal Regions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/EESI+Regional+Coastal+Resilience+Briefing+Series">EESI Regional Coastal Resilience Briefing Series</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Extreme+Weather">Extreme Weather</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Flooding">Flooding</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Global+Warming">Global Warming</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/New+Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/New+York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/North+Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Ocean">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Puerto+Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eesi.org/page/Resilience">Resilience</a></li> </ul> </section> </aside> </div> </div>   <div class="col-sm-hidden" id="splash-page-popups"> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <h5 class="title">Environmental and<br>Energy Study Institute</h5> <p> 1020 19th Street, NW, Suite 400<br> Washington, DC 20036-6101 </p> <p> (202) 628-1400 <em>phone</em><br> (202) 204-5244 <em>fax</em> <p> <p> <a href="mailto:info@eesi.org">info@eesi.org</a><br> <a href="/about/staff">Staff directory</a><br> EIN: 52-1268030 </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 hidden-xs"> <h5 class="title">About EESI</h5> <p> EESI advances science-based solutions for climate change, energy, and environmental challenges in order to achieve our vision of a sustainable, resilient, and equitable world. </p> <p><a href="/about">More about EESI</a></p> <p><a type="application/rss+xml" href="/rss/all"><img src="/assets/img/ui/RSS-Feed-20.png" alt="RSS Feed"></a></p> <ul class="logos"> <li><a href="http://www.earthshare.org" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/img/ui/earthshare-logo.png" alt="Member of EarthShare"></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.opm.gov/combined-federal-campaign" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/img/ui/cfc-logo.png" alt="CFC #10627"></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <h5 class="title">Topics</h5> <ul class="sitemap-nav"> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/adaptation-resilience">Adaptation and Resilience</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/agriculture">Agriculture and Forestry</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/bioenergy-biofuels-biomass">Bioenergy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/built-infrastructure">Buildings and Infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/climate-change">Climate Change</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/climate-diplomacy">Climate Diplomacy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/climate-finance">Climate Finance </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/conservation">Conservation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/electrification">Electrification</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/energy-efficiency">Energy Efficiency</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/transmission">Energy Transmission and Storage</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/environmental-justice">Environmental Justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/fossil-fuels">Fossil Fuels</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/hydrogen-fuel-cells">Hydrogen and Fuel Cells</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/industry-manufacturing">Industry and Manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/national-security">National Security and Energy Independence</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/nuclear-energy">Nuclear Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/public-health">Public Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/renewable-energy">Renewable Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/rural-development">Rural Development</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/waste-management-recycling">Waste Management and Recycling</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesi.org/topics/jobs">Workforce</a> </li>  </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <h5 class="title">Sitemap</h5> <ul class="sitemap-nav"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/briefings">Briefings</a></li> <li><a href="/publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/donate">Donate</a></li> </ul> <ul class="sitemap-nav"> <li><a href="/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="/about/careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/internships">Internships</a></li> <li><a href="/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="/get-involved">Get Involved</a></li> <li><a href="/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> <ul class="sitemap-nav"> <li><a href="/links">Helpful Links</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <footer id="legal"> <div class="container"> <p class="copyright">Copyright © Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI). <a href="/copyright">Our work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.</a><br><a href="/about/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </footer>  <script src="//static.getclicky.com/js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{clicky.init(167504);}catch(e){}</script> <noscript><p><img alt="Clicky" width="1" height="1" src="//in.getclicky.com/167504ns.gif" /></p></noscript>  <script src="/assets/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/js/cycle.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/js/cookie.js"></script> <script src="/assets/js/custom.js?nocache"></script> <script> (function($) { $("img").each(function() { var $img = $(this); if (!$img.attr("alt") || $img.attr("alt") === "") { var $src = $img.attr("src").split('/').pop(); $img.attr("alt", $src); } }); $('[data-load]').each(function(i,itm){ $(this).load( $(this).attr('data-load'), expandTheRest); }); function expandTheRest(){ $('.expandable-text .headline.from-ajax').on('click', function () { var $elem = $(this), $elemElement = $elem.parent(), $elemExpand = $elemElement.find('.expand'); $elemElement.toggleClass('expanded'); $elemExpand.slideToggle('fast'); return false; }); } $('[data-empty]').each(function(i,itm){ var $cont = $(this), $parent = $( $cont.attr('data-empty') ); if ( !$.trim( $cont.html() ).length ){$parent.remove();}else{$parent.removeClass('hide');} }); if ( $('[data-target="#googleCheckIn"]').get(0) ){ setTimeout( function(){$('[data-target="#googleCheckIn"]').trigger('click');}, 1000 ); } })(jQuery); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Report | A Resilient Future for Coastal Communities | White Papers | EESI