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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Critères" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critères"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Critères</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critères-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liste d'étoiles par taille décroissante</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 39 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys_van_grootste_sterre" title="Lys van grootste sterre – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lys van grootste sterre" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_sehr_gro%C3%9Fer_Sterne" title="Liste sehr großer Sterne – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liste sehr großer Sterne" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7" title="قائمة أكبر النجوم حجما – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة أكبر النجوم حجما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85" title="لسته اكبرالنجوم – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لسته اكبرالنجوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_d%27estrelles_m%C3%A1s_grandes_conoc%C3%ADes" title="Llista d'estrelles más grandes conocíes – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llista d'estrelles más grandes conocíes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99h%C9%99ng_ulduzlar" title="Nəhəng ulduzlar – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəhəng ulduzlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Иң эре йондоҙҙар исемлеге – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иң эре йондоҙҙар исемлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listn_vo_de_gresstn_Stean" title="Listn vo de gresstn Stean – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Listn vo de gresstn Stean" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Списък на най-големите познати звезди – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на най-големите познати звезди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_ar_stered_brasa%C3%B1_hervez_o_ment" title="Roll ar stered brasañ hervez o ment – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roll ar stered brasañ hervez o ment" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_nejv%C4%9Bt%C5%A1%C3%ADch_hv%C4%9Bzd" title="Seznam největších hvězd – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam největších hvězd" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_sehr_gro%C3%9Fer_Sterne" title="Liste sehr großer Sterne – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste sehr großer Sterne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_stars" title="List of largest stars – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of largest stars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Estrellas_m%C3%A1s_grandes_conocidas" title="Anexo:Estrellas más grandes conocidas – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Estrellas más grandes conocidas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="فهرست بزرگ‌ترین ستارگان شناخته‌شده – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست بزرگ‌ترین ستارگان شناخته‌شده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_suurimmista_t%C3%A4hdist%C3%A4" title="Luettelo suurimmista tähdistä – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo suurimmista tähdistä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_das_estrelas_m%C3%A1is_grandes_co%C3%B1ecidas" title="Lista das estrelas máis grandes coñecidas – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista das estrelas máis grandes coñecidas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Ամենախոշոր աստղերի ցանկ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամենախոշոր աստղերի ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_bintang_terbesar" title="Daftar bintang terbesar – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar bintang terbesar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelle_pi%C3%B9_grandi_conosciute" title="Stelle più grandi conosciute – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stelle più grandi conosciute" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%84%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%84%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="直径の大きい恒星の一覧 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="直径の大きい恒星の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%84%EC%88%9C_%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="반지름순 항성 목록 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반지름순 항성 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_gr%C3%A9isste_St%C3%A4ren" title="Lëscht vun de gréisste Stären – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vun de gréisste Stären" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Список на најголеми познати ѕвезди – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на најголеми познати ѕвезди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ज्ञात असलेल्या सर्वांत मोठ्या तार्‍यांची यादी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्ञात असलेल्या सर्वांत मोठ्या तार्‍यांची यादी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_grootste_bekende_sterren" title="Lijst van grootste bekende sterren – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van grootste bekende sterren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_najwi%C4%99kszych_gwiazd" title="Lista największych gwiazd – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista największych gwiazd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_das_maiores_estrelas_conhecidas" title="Lista das maiores estrelas conhecidas – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista das maiores estrelas conhecidas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_celor_mai_mari_stele" title="Lista celor mai mari stele – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista celor mai mari stele" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4" title="Список крупнейших звёзд – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список крупнейших звёзд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_stars" title="List of largest stars – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of largest stars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_najv%C3%A4%C4%8D%C5%A1%C3%ADch_hviezd" title="Zoznam najväčších hviezd – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam najväčších hviezd" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_najve%C4%87ih_poznatih_zvezda" title="Spisak najvećih poznatih zvezda – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Spisak najvećih poznatih zvezda" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="รายชื่อดาวฤกษ์ขนาดใหญ่ที่สุดเท่าที่ทราบ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายชื่อดาวฤกษ์ขนาดใหญ่ที่สุดเท่าที่ทราบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1zlar_listesi" title="Büyük yıldızlar listesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük yıldızlar listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Иң эре йолдызлар исемлеге – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иң эре йолдызлар исемлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80" title="Список найбільших зір – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список найбільших зір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_sao_l%E1%BB%9Bn_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Danh sách sao lớn nhất – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách sao lớn nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巨大恆星列表 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巨大恆星列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q240453#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&oldid=211261622" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&id=211261622&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FListe_d%2527%25C3%25A9toiles_par_taille_d%25C3%25A9croissante"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FListe_d%2527%25C3%25A9toiles_par_taille_d%25C3%25A9croissante"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Liste+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Star_size_comparisons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q240453" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les autres listes d'étoiles, voir <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_listes_d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Liste de listes d'étoiles">Liste de listes d'étoiles</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Voici une liste d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile" title="Étoile">étoiles</a> connues, ordonnées par taille décroissante. </p> <div class="tright" style="margin-bottom: .5em; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; width: auto;"><table cellspacing="0" align="center" style="width:500px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none;"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbimage"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Star-sizes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="tailles relatives de planètes et étoiles"><img alt="tailles relatives de planètes et étoiles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Star-sizes.jpg/500px-Star-sizes.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Star-sizes.jpg/750px-Star-sizes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Star-sizes.jpg/1000px-Star-sizes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6400" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span> </p> </div><div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Star-sizes.jpg" title="Voir l’image vierge"><img alt="Voir l’image vierge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div> <p>Les tailles relatives des planètes dans le système solaire et certaines des plus grandes étoiles : </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mercure_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mercure (planète)">Mercure</a> < <a href="/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète)">Mars</a> < <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Vénus (planète)">Vénus</a> < <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a> < <a href="/wiki/Neptune_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Neptune (planète)">Neptune</a> <<a href="/wiki/Uranus_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Uranus (planète)">Uranus</a> < <a href="/wiki/Saturne_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Saturne (planète)">Saturne</a> < <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Jupiter (planète)">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Jupiter (planète)">Jupiter</a> < <a href="/wiki/Wolf_359" title="Wolf 359">Wolf 359</a> < <a href="/wiki/Soleil" title="Soleil">Soleil</a> < <a href="/wiki/Sirius" title="Sirius">Sirius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius" title="Sirius">Sirius</a> < <a href="/wiki/Pollux_(%C3%A9toile)" title="Pollux (étoile)">Pollux</a> < <a href="/wiki/Arcturus" title="Arcturus">Arcturus</a> < <a href="/wiki/Ald%C3%A9baran" title="Aldébaran">Aldébaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ald%C3%A9baran" title="Aldébaran">Aldébaran</a> < <a href="/wiki/Rigel" title="Rigel">Rigel</a> < <a href="/wiki/Antar%C3%A8s" title="Antarès">Antarès</a> < <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9telgeuse" title="Bételgeuse">Bételgeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9telgeuse" title="Bételgeuse">Bételgeuse</a>< <a href="/wiki/Mu_Cephei" title="Mu Cephei">Mu Cephei</a> < <a href="/wiki/VV_Cephei" title="VV Cephei">VV Cephei A</a> < <a href="/wiki/VY_Canis_Majoris" title="VY Canis Majoris">VY Canis Majoris</a></li></ol> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critères"><span id="Crit.C3.A8res"></span>Critères</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Critères" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Critères"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ordre exact de cette liste n'est encore ni parfaitement défini, ni par conséquent arrêté : </p> <ul><li>arbitrairement, la liste se limite aux étoiles dont le rayon dépasse 700 fois celui du Soleil. En outre, la liste établie ci-dessous n'est pas totalement bien définie ; selon les sources : <ul><li>des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_double" title="Étoile double">étoiles doubles</a> peuvent être traitées indépendamment ou non ;</li> <li>les diamètres donnés varient fortement ;</li> <li>il peut exister des incertitudes élevées dans les valeurs et les tailles dérivées ;</li> <li>l'incertitude sur les distances à la plupart de ces étoiles varie à des degrés différents et affecte les mesures des dimensions ;</li> <li>plusieurs grandes étoiles ont des atmosphères étendues, et sont intégrées dans des coquilles ou des disques de poussière principalement opaques et pulsées, de sorte que leur rayon n'est pas bien déterminé ;</li> <li>il existe des raisons théoriques pour s'attendre à ce qu'aucune étoile dans notre galaxie ne soit plus grande qu'environ 2 600 fois le Soleil, en fonction de modèles évolutifs et de la zone d'instabilité de <a href="/wiki/Limite_de_Hayashi" title="Limite de Hayashi">Hayashi</a>. La limite exacte dépend de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tallicit%C3%A9" title="Métallicité">métallicité</a> de l'étoile, de sorte que, par exemple, les supergéantes du nuage de Magellan ont une température et une luminosité légèrement différentes. Les étoiles dépassant cette limite ont été considérées comme subissant de grandes éruptions et ont parfois été remarquées pour changer leur <a href="/wiki/Type_spectral" title="Type spectral">type spectral</a> en quelques mois seulement ;</li> <li>une analyse des <a href="/wiki/Nuages_de_Magellan" title="Nuages de Magellan">nuages de Magellan</a> a répertorié la plupart des <a href="/wiki/Superg%C3%A9ante_rouge" title="Supergéante rouge">supergéantes rouges</a> et au moins 50 d'entre elles, dans la liste suivante, sont plus grandes que le point critique de 700 rayons solaires. Le rayon le plus important, trouvé ici, est de l'ordre de 1 500 rayons solaires aux éléments d'incertitude près.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste">Liste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Liste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les rayons des étoiles listées sont donnés en multiples du <a href="/wiki/Rayon_solaire" title="Rayon solaire">rayon du Soleil</a>, noté <i>R</i><sub>☉</sub> et égal à 6,957 × 10<sup>8</sup> <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> (soit 695 700 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> ou 0,004 65 <abbr class="abbr" title="unité astronomique">ua</abbr>) ainsi qu'en <a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_astronomique" title="Unité astronomique">unités astronomiques</a> (UA) (149 597 870 700 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Liste des plus grandes étoiles </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nom d'étoile </th> <th>Rayon (<a href="/wiki/Rayon_solaire" title="Rayon solaire"><i>R</i><sub>☉</sub></a>) <br /> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Soleil" title="Soleil">Soleil</a> = 1)</small> </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephenson_2-18" title="Stephenson 2-18">Stephenson 2-18</a></td> <td>2150<sup id="cite_ref-thomas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomas-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MY_Cephei" title="MY Cephei">MY Cephei</a> </td> <td>2061<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UY_Scuti" title="UY Scuti">UY Scuti</a></td> <td>1708<sup id="cite_ref-torres2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-torres2013-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>C'est l'une des étoiles les plus grosses connues à ce jour. Si elle était placée à la place du Soleil, elle engloberait presque l'orbite de Saturne. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WOH_G64" title="WOH G64">WOH G64</a></td> <td>1540<sup id="cite_ref-Levesque2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levesque2009-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>VV Cep A est une étoile très déformée dans un système binaire proche. Il y a une perte de masse avec l'étoile secondaire pendant au moins une partie de son orbite. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RW_Cephei" title="RW Cephei">RW Cephei</a></td> <td>1535<sup id="cite_ref-wright2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wright2-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Marge d'erreur dans la détermination de la taille: ± 192 rayons solaires. Au plus petit, il aurait une taille similaire à VX Sagittarii (voir ci-dessous) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Westerlund_1-26" title="Westerlund 1-26">Westerlund 1-26</a></td> <td>1530<sup id="cite_ref-wright2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wright2-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Masse très incertaine pour une étoile inhabituelle avec une forte émission d'<a href="/wiki/Onde_radio" title="Onde radio">onde radio</a>. Le spectre est variable mais apparemment la luminosité ne l’est pas. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VY_Canis_Majoris" title="VY Canis Majoris">VY Canis Majoris</a></td> <td>1420<sup id="cite_ref-wittkowski_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wittkowski-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>RW Cep est variable à la fois en luminosité (par un facteur d'au moins 3) et en type spectral (observé de G8 à M), et donc probablement aussi en diamètre. Étant donné que le type spectral et la température à la luminosité maximale ne sont pas connus, les dimensions citées ne sont que des estimations. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VV_Cephei" title="VV Cephei">VV Cephei A</a> </td> <td>1 050-1 900 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KY_Cygni" title="KY Cygni">KY Cygni</a></td> <td>110</td> <td>Des paramètres très incertains pour une étoile inhabituelle avec une forte émission radio. Le spectre est variable mais apparemment la luminosité n'est pas. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V354_Cephei" title="V354 Cephei">V354 Cephei</a></td> <td>690<sup id="cite_ref-mauron_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mauron-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>-1 520<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KW_Sagittarii" title="KW Sagittarii">KW Sagittarii</a></td> <td>1 009-1 460<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AH_Scorpii" title="AH Scorpii">AH Scorpii</a></td> <td>1411<sup id="cite_ref-torres2013_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-torres2013-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>L'estimation supérieure est due à une mesure inhabituelle de la bande K et considérée comme un artefact d'une erreur de correction de rougissement. L'estimation basse est compatible avec d'autres étoiles dans la même enquête et des modèles théoriques. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu_Cephei" title="Mu Cephei">Mu Cephei</a> <i>(« Étoile grenat » de <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">Herschel</a>)</i></td> <td>650<sup id="cite_ref-aaa540_2_99_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa540_2_99-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>-1 420<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSGC1-FO2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RSGC1-FO2 (page inexistante)">RSGC1-FO2</a></td> <td>1398</td> <td>AH Sco est variable de près de 3 grandeurs dans la gamme visuelle et environ 20% dans la luminosité totale. La variation de diamètre n'est pas claire car la température est également variable. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HR_5171" title="HR 5171">HR 5171 A</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap"> 1 315</span></td> <td>HR 5171 A est une étoile très déformée dans un système binaire proche, la perte de masse au secondaire. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMC_18136" class="mw-redirect" title="SMC 18136">SMC 18136</a></td> <td>1 310<sup id="cite_ref-mc_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mc-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=BI_Cygni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BI Cygni (page inexistante)">BI Cygni</a></td> <td>1 240<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S_Persei" title="S Persei">S Persei</a></td> <td>(780-) 1 230<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Dans le <a href="/wiki/Double_amas_de_Pers%C3%A9e" title="Double amas de Persée">Double amas de Persée</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PZ_Cassiopeiae" title="PZ Cassiopeiae">PZ Cassiopeiae</a></td> <td>1 190-1 940<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br />1 260-1 340<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>La plus grande estimation est due à une mesure inhabituelle de la bande K et considérée comme un artefact d'une erreur de correction de rougissement. Estimation la plus basse est compatible avec d'autres étoiles dans la même enquête et des modèles théoriques, et l'intermédiaire a été obtenu affiner la distance par rapport à cette étoile, et donc ses paramètres. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EV_Carinae" title="EV Carinae">EV Carinae</a></td> <td>1 168-2 880</td> <td>EV Car est une étoile instable en proie à l'extinction de la poussière. La valeur à gauche est soumise à l'inexactitude et donc pas encore bien définie. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BC_Cygni" title="BC Cygni">BC Cygni</a></td> <td>1 140-1 230<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RT_Carinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RT Carinae (page inexistante)">RT Carinae</a></td> <td>1 090<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V396_Centauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V396 Centauri (page inexistante)">V396 Centauri</a></td> <td>1 070<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=CK_Carinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CK Carinae (page inexistante)">CK Carinae</a></td> <td>1 060<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1749_Cygni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1749 Cygni (page inexistante)">V1749 Cygni</a></td> <td>1 040<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS_Persei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS Persei (page inexistante)">RS Aubin</a></td> <td>770-1 000<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Dans le <a href="/wiki/Double_amas_de_Pers%C3%A9e" title="Double amas de Persée">Double amas de Persée</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NR_Vulpeculae" title="NR Vulpeculae">NR Vulpeculae</a></td> <td>980<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RW_Cygni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RW Cygni (page inexistante)">RW Cygni</a></td> <td>980<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DU_Crucis" title="DU Crucis">DU Crucis</a></td> <td>979 (598-1 180)</td> <td>Dans l'amas <a href="/wiki/NGC_4755" title="NGC 4755">NGC 4755</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9telgeuse" title="Bételgeuse">Bételgeuse</a> <i>(Alpha Orionis)</i></td> <td>950<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V602_Carinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V602 Carinae (page inexistante)">V602 Carinae</a></td> <td>860<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRC_%2B10216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRC +10216 (page inexistante)">CW Leonis</a></td> <td>700-826 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=TZ_Cassiopeiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TZ Cassiopeiae (page inexistante)">TZ Cassiopeiae</a></td> <td>800<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antar%C3%A8s" title="Antarès">Antarès</a> <i>(Alpha Scorpii)</i></td> <td>800 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=IX_Carinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IX Carinae (page inexistante)">IX Carinae</a></td> <td>790<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SU_Persei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SU Persei (page inexistante)">SU Persei</a></td> <td>780<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Dans le <a href="/wiki/Double_amas_de_Pers%C3%A9e" title="Double amas de Persée">Double amas de Persée</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V355_Cephei" title="V355 Cephei">V355 Cephei</a></td> <td>300<sup id="cite_ref-mauron_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mauron-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>-770<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V382_Carinae" title="V382 Carinae">V382 Carinae</a></td> <td>747 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TV_Geminorum" title="TV Geminorum">TV Geminorum</a></td> <td>620-770<sup id="cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX_Persei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XX Persei (page inexistante)">XX Persei</a></td> <td>710</td> <td>Dans le <a href="/wiki/Double_amas_de_Pers%C3%A9e" title="Double amas de Persée">Double amas de Persée</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><b>Les étoiles suivantes bien connues sont listées à des fins de comparaison.</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Psi1_Aurigae" title="Psi1 Aurigae">Psi1 Aurigae</a></td> <td>637 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NO_Aurigae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NO Aurigae (page inexistante)">NO Aurigae</a></td> <td>630 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/119_Tauri" title="119 Tauri">119 Tauri</a> <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;"><i>("Ruby Star")</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></td> <td>608 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S_Pegasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S Pegasi (page inexistante)">S Pegasi</a></td> <td>580<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T_Cephei" title="T Cephei">T Cephei</a></td> <td>540<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S_Orionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S Orionis (page inexistante)">S Orionis</a></td> <td>530<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/W_Hydrae" title="W Hydrae">W Hydrae</a></td> <td>520<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R_Leporis" title="R Leporis">R Leporis</a></td> <td>400-535 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R_Andromedae" title="R Andromedae">R Andromedae</a></td> <td>485 ± 125 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R_Hydrae" title="R Hydrae">R Hydrae</a></td> <td>460-631 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rho_Cassiopeiae" title="Rho Cassiopeiae">Rho Cassiopeiae</a></td> <td>400–500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V810_Centauri" title="V810 Centauri">V810 Centauri</a></td> <td>420<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta_Carinae" title="Eta Carinae">Eta Carinae</a> <i>(Tseen She)</i></td> <td>60–800 (85-195)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Auparavant considérée comme l'étoile la plus massive, Eta Carinae s'est révélée être, en 2005, un système binaire. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mira_(%C3%A9toile)" title="Mira (étoile)">Mira A</a> <i>(Omicron Ceti)</i></td> <td>332-402<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V509_Cassiopeiae" title="V509 Cassiopeiae">V509 Cassiopeiae</a></td> <td>400<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>–900<sup id="cite_ref-Nugent_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nugent-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V838_Monocerotis" title="V838 Monocerotis">V838 Monocerotis</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap"> 380 ± 90 </span> <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>V838 Mon est un nouveau type d'objet connu comme un Rouge Lumineux Nova. Une fois complété à la liste comme l'une des plus grandes étoiles, après avoir connu une explosion nova progressivement diminué en taille<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S_Doradus" title="S Doradus">S Doradus</a></td> <td>100–380<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U_Orionis" title="U Orionis">U Orionis</a></td> <td>370 ± 96 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R_Doradus" title="R Doradus">R Doradus</a></td> <td>370 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Aurigae" title="Epsilon Aurigae">Epsilon Aurigae</a> A <i>(Almaaz)</i></td> <td>143–358 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_Carinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR Carinae (page inexistante)">HR Carinae</a></td> <td>100–350 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R_Leonis" title="R Leonis">R Leonis</a></td> <td>320–350<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V337_Carinae" title="V337 Carinae">V337 Carinae</a></td> <td>350 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_du_Pistolet" title="Étoile du Pistolet">Étoile du Pistolet</a></td> <td>340 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V381_Cephei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V381 Cephei (page inexistante)">V381 Cephei</a></td> <td>327 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi_Cygni" title="Chi Cygni">Chi Cygni</a></td> <td>316 (348-480)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R_Cassiopeiae" title="R Cassiopeiae">R Cassiopeiae</a></td> <td>263-500<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S_Coronae_Borealis" title="S Coronae Borealis">S Coronae Borealis</a></td> <td>308 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Y_Canum_Venaticorum" title="Y Canum Venaticorum">La Superba</a> <i>(Y Canum Venaticorum)</i></td> <td>307 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pi_Puppis" title="Pi Puppis">Pi Puppis</a></td> <td>290 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Herculis" title="Alpha Herculis">Alpha Herculis</a> <i>(Ras Algethi)</i></td> <td>264-303 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Omicron1_Canis_Majoris" title="Omicron1 Canis Majoris">Omicron<sup>1</sup> Canis Majoris</a></td> <td>280 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OB2-12" title="Cygnus OB2-12">Cygnus OB2-12</a></td> <td>246 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_Canis_Majoris" title="Delta Canis Majoris">Delta Canis Majoris</a> <i>(Wezen)</i></td> <td>215 ± 66<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Deneb" title="Deneb">Deneb</a></td> <td>203 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LBV_1806-20" title="LBV 1806-20">LBV 1806-20</a></td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Aurigae" title="Zeta Aurigae">Zeta Aurigae</a> <i>(Haedus)</i></td> <td>200<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta2_Lyrae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta2 Lyrae (page inexistante)">Delta<sup>2</sup> Lyrae</a></td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Velorum" title="Lambda Velorum">Lambda Velorum</a> <i>(Al Suhail)</i></td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RS_Puppis" title="RS Puppis">RS Puppis</a></td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Pegasi" title="Epsilon Pegasi">Epsilon Pegasi</a> <i>(Enif)</i></td> <td>185 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_Carinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L Carinae (page inexistante)">L Carinae</a></td> <td>179 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=6_Cassiopeiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6 Cassiopeiae (page inexistante)">6 Cassiopeiae</a></td> <td>170 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rho_Persei" title="Rho Persei">Rho Persei</a> <i>(Gorgonea Tertia)</i></td> <td>164 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Cygni" title="Gamma Cygni">Gamma Cygni</a> <i>(Sadir)</i></td> <td>150 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Geminorum" title="Epsilon Geminorum">Epsilon Geminorum</a> <i>(Mebsuta)</i></td> <td>140 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu_Bootis" title="Mu Bootis">Mu Bootis</a> <i>(Alkalurops)</i></td> <td>130 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/66_Andromedae" title="66 Andromedae">66 Andromedae</a></td> <td>130 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/QS_Aquilae" title="QS Aquilae">QS Aquilae</a></td> <td>130 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/56_Aquilae" title="56 Aquilae">56 Aquilae</a></td> <td>130 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L2_Puppis" title="L2 Puppis">L2 Puppis</a></td> <td>126 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iota1_Scorpii" title="Iota1 Scorpii">Iota Scorpii</a> <i>(Apollyon)</i></td> <td>125 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Apodis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Apodis (page inexistante)">Delta Apodis</a></td> <td>125 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HIP_110307&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIP 110307 (page inexistante)">HIP 110307</a></td> <td>124.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_72561&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 72561 (page inexistante)">32 G. Hydrae</a></td> <td>121.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_84810" title="HD 84810">I Carinae</a></td> <td>120 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi_Puppis" title="Xi Puppis">Xi Puppis</a> <i>(Asmidiske)</i></td> <td>120 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu_Sagittarii" title="Mu Sagittarii">Mu Sagittarii</a> <i>(Polis)</i></td> <td>115 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/32_Cygni" title="32 Cygni">Omicron Cygni</a></td> <td>115 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V533_Carinae" title="V533 Carinae">V533 Carinae</a> <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage semble contredire des informations fournies par d’autres sources." style="cursor:help;"><i>(VV Storm)</i></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">[Information douteuse]</a></sup></td> <td>114 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Crucis" title="Gamma Crucis">Gamma Crucis</a> <i>(Gacrux)</i></td> <td>84-113<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Cephei" title="Zeta Cephei">Zeta Cephei</a></td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Aquilae" title="Gamma Aquilae">Gamma Aquilae</a> <i>(Tarazed)</i></td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/34_Bootis" title="34 Bootis">34 Bootis</a></td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Arae" title="Beta Arae">Beta Arae</a></td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Trianguli_Australis" title="Alpha Trianguli Australis">Atria</a> (Alpha Trianguli Australis)</td> <td>109 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Cygni" title="Beta Cygni">Beta Cygni</a> A1 <i>(Albireo)</i></td> <td>69-109 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WR_102ka" title="WR 102ka">WR 102ka</a> (Étoile pivoine)</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Pegasi" title="Beta Pegasi">Beta Pegasi</a> <i>(Scheat)</i></td> <td>95 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=17_Camelopardalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17 Camelopardalis (page inexistante)">17 Camelopardalis</a></td> <td>91.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Andromedae" title="Beta Andromedae">Beta Andromedae</a> <i>(Mirach)</i></td> <td>90 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R_Scuti" title="R Scuti">R Scuti</a></td> <td>84 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nu_Cephei" title="Nu Cephei">Nu Cephei</a></td> <td>83.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Andromedae" title="Gamma Andromedae">Gamma Andromedae</a> <i>(Almach)</i></td> <td>83 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta_Herculis" title="Theta Herculis">Theta Herculis</a> <i>(Rukbalgethi Genubi)</i></td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Var_83" title="Var 83">Var 83</a></td> <td>50-80 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rigel" title="Rigel">Rigel</a> <i>(Beta Orionis)</i></td> <td>78,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Leporis" title="Alpha Leporis">Alpha Leporis</a> <i>(Arneb)</i></td> <td>77 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P_Cygni" title="P Cygni">P Cygni</a></td> <td>76 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Doradus" title="Beta Doradus">Beta Doradus</a></td> <td>76 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DL_Crucis" title="DL Crucis">DL Crucis</a></td> <td>75-80 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pi_Herculis" title="Pi Herculis">Pi Herculis</a></td> <td>72 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canopus_(%C3%A9toile)" title="Canopus (étoile)">Canopus</a> <i>(Alpha Carinae)</i></td> <td>71,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/13_Bootis" title="13 Bootis">13 Bootis</a></td> <td>71 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Carinae" title="Epsilon Carinae">Epsilon Carinae</a> <i>(Avior)</i></td> <td>153 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/62_Sagittarii" title="62 Sagittarii">62 Sagittarii</a></td> <td>70 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nu_Aquilae" title="Nu Aquilae">Nu Aquilae</a> <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;"><i>(Equator Star)</i></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></td> <td>66 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R_Coronae_Borealis" title="R Coronae Borealis">R Coronae Borealis</a></td> <td>65 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_Virginis" title="Delta Virginis">Delta Virginis</a> <i>(Auva)</i></td> <td>65 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sagittarii" title="Delta Sagittarii">Delta Sagittarii</a> <i>(Kaus Media)</i></td> <td>62 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Persei" title="Alpha Persei">Alpha Persei</a> <i>(Mirfak)</i></td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Geminorum" title="Zeta Geminorum">Zeta Geminorum</a> <i>(Mekbuda)</i></td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta_Aquilae" title="Eta Aquilae">Eta Aquilae</a> <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;"><i>(Bezek)</i></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/89_Herculis" title="89 Herculis">89 Herculis</a></td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Sagittarii" title="Upsilon Sagittarii">Upsilon Sagittarii</a></td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Aquarii" title="Alpha Aquarii">Alpha Aquarii</a> <i>(Sadalmelik)</i></td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=CPD_-572874&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CPD -572874 (page inexistante)">CPD -572874</a></td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi2_Orionis" title="Chi2 Orionis">Chi Orionis</a></td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Persei" title="Alpha Persei">Alpha Persei</a> <i>(Mirfak)</i></td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iota_Aurigae" title="Iota Aurigae">Iota Aurigae</a> <i>(Al Kab)</i></td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FF_Aquilae" title="FF Aquilae">FF Aquilae</a></td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Apodis" title="Alpha Apodis">Alpha Apodis</a></td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau1_Serpentis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tau1 Serpentis (page inexistante)">Tau Serpentis</a></td> <td>54 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Cancri" title="Beta Cancri">Beta Cancri</a> <i>(Tarf)</i></td> <td>53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Antliae" title="Alpha Antliae">Alpha Antliae</a></td> <td>53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta1_Scorpii" title="Zeta1 Scorpii">Zeta1 Scorpii</a></td> <td>52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Hydrae" title="Alpha Hydrae">Alphard</a> <i>(Alpha Hydrae)</i></td> <td>50,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Draconis" title="Gamma Draconis">Gamma Draconis</a> <i>(Eltanin)</i></td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Aquarii" title="Beta Aquarii">Beta Aquarii</a> <i>(Sadalsuud)</i></td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_5980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 5980 (page inexistante)">HD 5980 A</a></td> <td>48-160 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Bootis" title="Epsilon Bootis">Epsilon Bootis</a> <i>(Izar)</i></td> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta2_Scorpii" title="Zeta2 Scorpii">Zeta2 Scorpii</a></td> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=AG_Antliae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AG Antliae (page inexistante)">AG Antliae</a></td> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_3346" title="HD 3346">V428 Andromedae</a></td> <td>46,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_13189" title="HD 13189">HD 13189</a></td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_203857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 203857 (page inexistante)">HD 203857</a></td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ald%C3%A9baran" title="Aldébaran">Aldébaran</a> <i>(Alpha Tauri)</i></td> <td>44.2<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Cassiopeiae" title="Alpha Cassiopeiae">Alpha Cassiopeiae</a> <i>(Schedar)</i></td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Ceti" title="Alpha Ceti">Alpha Ceti</a> <i>(Menkar)</i></td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_Cephei" title="Delta Cephei">Delta Cephei</a> <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;"><i>(Alrediph)</i></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></td> <td>41,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Ursae_Minoris" title="Beta Ursae Minoris">Beta Ursae Minoris</a> <i>(Kochab)</i></td> <td>41 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Draconis" title="Beta Draconis">Beta Draconis</a> <i>(Rastaban)</i></td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=BD_Camelopardalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BD Camelopardalis (page inexistante)">BD Camelopardalis</a></td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_5980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 5980 (page inexistante)">HD 5980 B</a></td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta_Canis_Majoris" title="Eta Canis Majoris">Eta Canis Majoris</a> <i>(Aludra)</i></td> <td>37,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Ursae_Minoris" title="Alpha Ursae Minoris">Polaris</a> <i>(Alpha Ursae Minoris)</i></td> <td>37,5-46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=87_Leonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="87 Leonis (page inexistante)">87 Leonis</a></td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Centauri" title="Gamma Centauri">Gamma Centauri</a> <i>(Muhlifan)</i></td> <td>36,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S_Normae" title="S Normae">S Normae</a></td> <td>35,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R136a1" title="R136a1">R136a1</a></td> <td>28,8-35,4</td> <td>Également enregistrée comme l'étoile la plus massive et la plus lumineuse connue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sher_25" title="Sher 25">Sher 25</a></td> <td>35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Leonis" title="Gamma Leonis">Gamma Leonis</a> <i>(Algieba)</i></td> <td>31,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Camelopardalis" title="Alpha Camelopardalis">Alpha Camelopardalis</a></td> <td>31,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Ursae_Majoris" title="Alpha Ursae Majoris">Alpha Ursae Majoris</a> <i>(Dubhe)</i></td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/11_Lacertae" title="11 Lacertae">11 Lacertae</a></td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Camelopardalis" title="Beta Camelopardalis">Beta Camelopardalis</a></td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_OB2-8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus OB2-8A (page inexistante)">Cygnus OB2-8A</a></td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta_Leonis" title="Eta Leonis">Eta Leonis</a> <i>(Al Jabhah)</i></td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WR_102ea" title="WR 102ea">WR 102ea</a> <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;"><i>(Archen Star)</i></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_Apodis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R Apodis (page inexistante)">R Apodis</a></td> <td>26,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Orionis" title="Epsilon Orionis">Epsilon Orionis</a> <i>(Alnilam)</i></td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta_Piscium" title="Eta Piscium">Eta Piscium</a> <i>(Kullat Nunu)</i></td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melnick_42" title="Melnick 42">Melnick 42</a></td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arcturus" title="Arcturus">Arcturus</a> <i>(Alpha Bootis)</i></td> <td>25,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_93129A" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 93129A">HD 93129A</a></td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/11_Ursae_Minoris" title="11 Ursae Minoris">11 Ursae Minoris</a></td> <td>24,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_47536&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 47536 (page inexistante)">HD 47536</a></td> <td>23.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Leonis" title="Epsilon Leonis">Epsilon Leonis</a> <i>(Algenubi)</i></td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/42_Draconis" title="42 Draconis">42 Draconis</a></td> <td>22 ± 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Reticuli" title="Alpha Reticuli">Alpha Reticuli</a></td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi_Virginis" title="Chi Virginis">Chi Virginis</a></td> <td>20,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=19_Cephei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19 Cephei (page inexistante)">19 Cephei</a></td> <td>20–30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_X-1" title="Cygnus X-1">HDE 226868</a></td> <td>20-22</td> <td>Le compagnon <a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_superg%C3%A9ante" title="Étoile supergéante">supergéant</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_X-1" title="Cygnus X-1">Cygnus X-1</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Orionis" title="Zeta Orionis">Zeta Orionis</a> <i>(Alnitak)</i></td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta_Scorpii" title="Theta Scorpii">Theta Scorpii</a> <i>(Sargas)</i></td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Herculis" title="Beta Herculis">Beta Herculis</a> <i>(Kornephoros)</i></td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theta_Apodis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theta Apodis (page inexistante)">Theta Apodis</a></td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sagittae" title="Alpha Sagittae">Alpha Sagittae</a> <i>(Alsahm)</i></td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Westerlund_2" title="Westerlund 2">Westerlund 2</a></td> <td>19,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_Plaskett" title="Étoile de Plaskett">Étoile de Plaskett</a></td> <td>19,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Cassiopeiae" title="Kappa Cassiopeiae">Kappa Cassiopeiae</a></td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Scorpii" title="Beta Scorpii">Beta Scorpii</a> <i>(Acrab)</i></td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Lyrae" title="Beta Lyrae">Beta Lyrae</a> <i>(Sheliak)</i></td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Puppis" title="Zeta Puppis">Zeta Puppis</a> <i>(Naos)</i></td> <td>18,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_269810&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 269810 (page inexistante)">R 122</a></td> <td>18,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_93250&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 93250 (page inexistante)">HD 93250</a></td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Microscopii" title="Alpha Microscopii">Alpha Microscopii</a></td> <td>17,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=LH54-425&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LH54-425 (page inexistante)">LH45-425 A</a></td> <td>17,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Upsilon1_Hydrae" title="Upsilon1 Hydrae">Upsilon Hydrae</a></td> <td>17,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Ceti" title="Beta Ceti">Beta Ceti</a> <i>(Deneb Kaitos)</i></td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Canis_Majoris" title="Epsilon Canis Majoris">Epsilon Canis Majoris</a> <i>(Adhara)</i></td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VV_Cephei" title="VV Cephei">VV Cephei B</a> </td> <td>14-20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=LY_Aurigae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY Aurigae (page inexistante)">LY Aurigae</a></td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta_Centauri" title="Theta Centauri">Theta Centauri</a> <i>(Menkent)</i></td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Corvi" title="Beta Corvi">Beta Corvi</a> <i>(Kraz)</i></td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_Orionis" title="Delta Orionis">Delta Orionis</a> A <i>(Mintaka)</i></td> <td>15,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nu_Ophiuchi" title="Nu Ophiuchi">Nu Ophiuchi</a> <i>(Sinistra)</i></td> <td>15,25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Arietis" title="Alpha Arietis">Alpha Arietis</a> <i>(Hamal)</i></td> <td>14-15 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">... </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soleil" title="Soleil">Soleil</a></td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-thomas-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-thomas_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FokNakashimaYungHsia2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_K._T_FokJun-ichi_NakashimaBosco_H._K_YungChih-Hao_Hsia2012">Thomas K. T <span class="nom_auteur">Fok</span>, Jun-ichi <span class="nom_auteur">Nakashima</span>, Bosco H. K <span class="nom_auteur">Yung</span>, Chih-Hao <span class="nom_auteur">Hsia</span> et Shuji <span class="nom_auteur">Deguchi</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Maser Observations of Westerlund 1 and Comprehensive Considerations on Maser Properties of Red Supergiants Associated with Massive Clusters</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/The_Astrophysical_Journal" title="The Astrophysical Journal">The Astrophysical Journal</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 760, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 65 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65">10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...760...65F">2012ApJ...760...65F</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.6427">1209.6427</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53393926">53393926</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Maser+Observations+of+Westerlund+1+and+Comprehensive+Considerations+on+Maser+Properties+of+Red+Supergiants+Associated+with+Massive+Clusters&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Fok&rft.aufirst=Thomas+K.+T&rft.au=Nakashima%2C+Jun-ichi&rft.au=Yung%2C+Bosco+H.+K&rft.au=Hsia%2C+Chih-Hao&rft.au=Deguchi%2C+Shuji&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=760&rft.pages=65&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F760%2F1%2F65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HumphreysHelmelJonesGordon2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roberta_M._HumphreysGreta_HelmelTerry_J._JonesMichael_S._Gordon2020">Roberta M. <span class="nom_auteur">Humphreys</span>, Greta <span class="nom_auteur">Helmel</span>, Terry J. <span class="nom_auteur">Jones</span> et Michael S. <span class="nom_auteur">Gordon</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Exploring the Mass Loss Histories of the Red Supergiants</cite> », <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 160, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-02" data-sort-value="2020-09-02">2 septembre 2020</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 145 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1538-3881">1538-3881</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/abab15">10.3847/1538-3881/abab15</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01108">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-28" data-sort-value="2022-05-28">28 mai 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Mass+Loss+Histories+of+the+Red+Supergiants&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Roberta+M.&rft.au=Helmel%2C+Greta&rft.au=Jones%2C+Terry+J.&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Michael+S.&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft.volume=160&rft.pages=145&rft.issn=1538-3881&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fabab15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-torres2013-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-torres2013_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-torres2013_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arroyo-TorresWittkowskiMarcaideHauschildt2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="B_Arroyo-TorresM_WittkowskiJ._M_MarcaideP._H_Hauschildt2013">B <span class="nom_auteur">Arroyo-Torres</span>, M <span class="nom_auteur">Wittkowski</span>, J. M <span class="nom_auteur">Marcaide</span> et P. H <span class="nom_auteur">Hauschildt</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The atmospheric structure and fundamental parameters of the red supergiants AH Scorpii, UY Scuti, and KW Sagittarii</cite> », <i>Astronomy & Astrophysics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 554, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> A76,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-06" data-sort-value="2013-06">juin 2013</time>, A76 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220920">10.1051/0004-6361/201220920</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...554A..76A">2013A&A...554A..76A</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.6179">1305.6179</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+atmospheric+structure+and+fundamental+parameters+of+the+red+supergiants+AH+Scorpii%2C+UY+Scuti%2C+and+KW+Sagittarii&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.issue=A76&rft.aulast=Arroyo-Torres&rft.aufirst=B&rft.au=Wittkowski%2C+M&rft.au=Marcaide%2C+J.+M&rft.au=Hauschildt%2C+P.+H&rft.date=2013-06&rft.volume=554&rft.pages=A76&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201220920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levesque2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Levesque2009_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LevesqueMasseyPlezOlsen2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emily_M_LevesquePhilip_MasseyBertrand_PlezKnut_A._G_Olsen2009">Emily M <span class="nom_auteur">Levesque</span>, Philip <span class="nom_auteur">Massey</span>, Bertrand <span class="nom_auteur">Plez</span> et Knut A. G <span class="nom_auteur">Olsen</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Physical Properties of the Red Supergiant WOH G64: The Largest Star Known?</cite> », <i>Astronomical Journal</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 137, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-06" data-sort-value="2009-06">juin 2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 4744 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4744">10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4744</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AJ....137.4744L">2009AJ....137.4744L</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.2260">0903.2260</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Physical+Properties+of+the+Red+Supergiant+WOH+G64%3A+The+Largest+Star+Known%3F&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.issue=6&rft.aulast=Levesque&rft.aufirst=Emily+M&rft.au=Massey%2C+Philip&rft.au=Plez%2C+Bertrand&rft.au=Olsen%2C+Knut+A.+G&rft.date=2009-06&rft.volume=137&rft.pages=4744&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F137%2F6%2F4744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wright2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wright2_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-wright2_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WrightWessonDrewBarentsen2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="WrightRoger_WessonJanet_E_DrewGeert_Barentsen2014">Wright, Roger <span class="nom_auteur">Wesson</span>, Janet E <span class="nom_auteur">Drew</span>, Geert <span class="nom_auteur">Barentsen</span>, Michael J <span class="nom_auteur">Barlow</span>, Jeremy R <span class="nom_auteur">Walsh</span>, Albert <span class="nom_auteur">Zijlstra</span>, Jeremy J <span class="nom_auteur">Drake</span>, Jochen <span class="nom_auteur">Eislöffel</span> et Hywel J <span class="nom_auteur">Farnhill</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The ionized nebula surrounding the red supergiant W26 in Westerlund 1</cite> », <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 437, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> L1 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slt127">10.1093/mnrasl/slt127</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.437L...1W">2014MNRAS.437L...1W</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.4086">1309.4086</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+ionized+nebula+surrounding+the+red+supergiant+W26+in+Westerlund+1&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society%3A+Letters&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Wright&rft.au=Wesson%2C+Roger&rft.au=Drew%2C+Janet+E&rft.au=Barentsen%2C+Geert&rft.au=Barlow%2C+Michael+J&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Jeremy+R&rft.au=Zijlstra%2C+Albert&rft.au=Drake%2C+Jeremy+J&rft.au=Eisl%C3%B6ffel%2C+Jochen&rft.au=Farnhill%2C+Hywel+J&rft.date=2014&rft.volume=437&rft.pages=L1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnrasl%2Fslt127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wittkowski-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wittkowski_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WittkowskiHauschildtArroyo-TorresMarcaide2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._WittkowskiP._H._HauschildtB._Arroyo-TorresJ._M._Marcaide2012">M. <span class="nom_auteur">Wittkowski</span>, P. H. <span class="nom_auteur">Hauschildt</span>, B. <span class="nom_auteur">Arroyo-Torres</span> et J. M. <span class="nom_auteur">Marcaide</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry</cite> », <i>Astronomy & Astrophysics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 540,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> L12 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219126">10.1051/0004-6361/201219126</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...540L..12W">2012A&A...540L..12W</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.5194">1203.5194</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fundamental+properties+and+atmospheric+structure+of+the+red+supergiant+VY+Canis+Majoris+based+on+VLTI%2FAMBER+spectro-interferometry&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.aulast=Wittkowski&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Hauschildt%2C+P.+H.&rft.au=Arroyo-Torres%2C+B.&rft.au=Marcaide%2C+J.+M.&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=540&rft.pages=L12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mauron-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mauron_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-mauron_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-us)</abbr> Nicolas Mauron et Eric Josselin, « <span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.5369">The mass-loss rates of red supergiants and the de Jager prescription</a></span> », <time>2010</time>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-levesqueetal2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-18">s</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-levesqueetal2005_8-19">t</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Table 4 in <span class="ouvrage" id="Levesque,_Philip_Massey,_K._A._G._Olsen,_Bertrand_Plez,_Eric_Josselin,_Andre_Maeder,_and_Georges_Meynet2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emily_M._Levesque,_Philip_Massey,_K._A._G._Olsen,_Bertrand_Plez,_Eric_Josselin,_Andre_Maeder,_and_Georges_Meynet2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, K. A. G. Olsen, Bertrand Plez, Eric Josselin, Andre Maeder, and Georges Meynet, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The Astrophysical Journal</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 628, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-08" data-sort-value="2005-08">août 2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">973–985</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/430901">10.1086/430901</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...628..973L">2005ApJ...628..973L</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0504337">astro-ph/0504337</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Effective+Temperature+Scale+of+Galactic+Red+Supergiants%3A+Cool%2C+but+Not+As+Cool+As+We+Thought&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Levesque%2C+Philip+Massey%2C+K.+A.+G.+Olsen%2C+Bertrand+Plez%2C+Eric+Josselin%2C+Andre+Maeder%2C+and+Georges+Meynet&rft.aufirst=Emily+M.&rft.date=2005-08&rft.volume=628&rft.pages=973%E2%80%93985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F430901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaa540_2_99-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-aaa540_2_99_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tsuji2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Takashi_Tsuji2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Takashi <span class="nom_auteur">Tsuji</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">Water in Emission in the Infrared Space Observatory Spectrum of the Early M Supergiant Star μ Cephei</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The Astrophysical Journal Letters</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 540, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">99–102</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/312879">10.1086/312879</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000ApJ...540L..99T">2000ApJ...540L..99T</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0008058">astro-ph/0008058</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Water+in+Emission+in+the+Infrared+Space+Observatory+Spectrum+of+the+Early+M+Supergiant+Star+%CE%BC+Cephei&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal+Letters&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Tsuji&rft.aufirst=Takashi&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=540&rft.pages=99%E2%80%93102&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F312879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mc-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-mc_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LevesqueMasseyOlsenPlez2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="E._M._LevesqueP._MasseyK._A._G._OlsenB._Plez2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Emily_Levesque" title="Emily Levesque">E. M. <span class="nom_auteur">Levesque</span></a>, P. <span class="nom_auteur">Massey</span>, K. A. G. <span class="nom_auteur">Olsen</span>, B. <span class="nom_auteur">Plez</span>, G. <span class="nom_auteur">Meynet</span> et A. <span class="nom_auteur">Maeder</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Effective Temperatures and Physical Properties of Magellanic Cloud Red Supergiants: The Effects of Metallicity</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Astrophysical Journal</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 645, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1102 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/504417">10.1086/504417</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...645.1102L">2006ApJ...645.1102L</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0603596">astro-ph/0603596</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Effective+Temperatures+and+Physical+Properties+of+Magellanic+Cloud+Red+Supergiants%3A+The+Effects+of+Metallicity&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Levesque&rft.aufirst=E.+M.&rft.au=Massey%2C+P.&rft.au=Olsen%2C+K.+A.+G.&rft.au=Plez%2C+B.&rft.au=Meynet%2C+G.&rft.au=Maeder%2C+A.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=645&rft.pages=1102&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F504417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><small class="plainlinks noarchive"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F774%2F2%2F107">10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/107</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HarperBrownGuinan2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Graham_M._HarperAlexander_BrownEdward_F._Guinan2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Graham M. Harper, Alexander <span class="nom_auteur">Brown</span> et <a href="/wiki/Edward_Guinan" title="Edward Guinan">Edward F. <span class="nom_auteur">Guinan</span></a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">A NEW VLA-HIPPARCOS DISTANCE TO BETELGEUSE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The Astronomical Journal</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 135, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1430–1440</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1430">10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1430</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AJ....135.1430H">2008AJ....135.1430H</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+NEW+VLA-HIPPARCOS+DISTANCE+TO+BETELGEUSE+AND+ITS+IMPLICATIONS&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Graham+M.&rft.au=Brown%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Guinan%2C+Edward+F.&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=135&rft.pages=1430%E2%80%931440&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F135%2F4%2F1430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jumk.de/astronomie/big-stars/119-tauri.shtml">"Big and Giant Stars"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=10781"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VizieR</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">u-strasbg.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-19" data-sort-value="2023-04-19">19 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=9837"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VizieR</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">u-strasbg.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-19" data-sort-value="2023-04-19">19 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=2512"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VizieR</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">u-strasbg.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-19" data-sort-value="2023-04-19">19 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=6127"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VizieR</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">u-strasbg.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-19" data-sort-value="2023-04-19">19 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jumk.de/astronomie/big-stars/v810-centauri.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">V810 Centauri</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">jumk.de</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-19" data-sort-value="2023-04-19">19 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etacar.umn.edu/etainfo/basic/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The HST Treasury Program on Eta Carinae</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">umn.edu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-19" data-sort-value="2023-04-19">19 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eso.org/~mwittkow/publications/conferences/SPIECWo5491199.pdf">http://www.eso.org/~mwittkow/publications/conferences/SPIECWo5491199.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=10628"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VizieR</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">u-strasbg.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-19" data-sort-value="2023-04-19">19 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nugent-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Nugent_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nugent"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Nugent"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Richard <span class="nom_auteur">Nugent</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weblore.com/richard/garnet_star.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en-us">The Garnet Star</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.weblore.com/richard/garnet_star.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.weblore.com/richard/garnet_star.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://www.weblore.com/richard/garnet_star.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://www.weblore.com/richard/garnet_star.htm">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span>, weblore.com <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-04" data-sort-value="2009-12-04">4 décembre 2009</time>)</small></span></span> : <span class="citation">« <span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">DIAM .. m Cep 1224 ... V509 CAS 910 ... V382 CAR 747</span> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lane,_A._Retter,_R._R._Thompson,_J._A._Eisner2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="B._F._Lane,_A._Retter,_R._R._Thompson,_J._A._Eisner2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> B. F. Lane, A. Retter, R. R. Thompson, J. A. Eisner, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">Interferometric Observations of V838 Monocerotis</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The Astrophysical Journal Letters</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 622, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-04" data-sort-value="2005-04">avril 2005</time>, L137–L140 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/429619">10.1086/429619</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...622L.137L">2005ApJ...622L.137L</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0502293">astro-ph/0502293</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interferometric+Observations+of+V838+Monocerotis&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal+Letters&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Lane%2C+A.+Retter%2C+R.+R.+Thompson%2C+J.+A.+Eisner&rft.aufirst=B.+F.&rft.date=2005-04&rft.volume=622&rft.pages=L137%E2%80%93L140&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F429619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><small class="plainlinks noarchive"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201116858">10.1051/0004-6361/201116858 </a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lamers1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="H._J._G._L._M._Lamers1995"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> H. J. G. L. M. <span class="nom_auteur">Lamers</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">Observations and Interpretation of Luminous Blue Variables</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">ASP Conference Series</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 83,‎ february 6–10, 1995, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">176–191</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ASPC...83..176L">1995ASPC...83..176L</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Observations+and+Interpretation+of+Luminous+Blue+Variables&rft.jtitle=ASP+Conference+Series&rft.aulast=Lamers&rft.aufirst=H.+J.+G.+L.+M.&rft.date=1995&rft.volume=83&rft.pages=176%E2%80%93191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FedeleWittkowskiParesceScholz2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Fedele, Wittkowski, Paresce, Scholz, Wood et Ciroi, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">The K-band intensity profile of R Leonis probed by VLTI/VINCI</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">Astronomy and Astrophysics</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 431, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1019–1026</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20042013">10.1051/0004-6361:20042013</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005A%26A...431.1019F">2005A&A...431.1019F</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411133">astro-ph/0411133</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+K-band+intensity+profile+of+R+Leonis+probed+by+VLTI%2FVINCI&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Fedele&rft.au=Wittkowski&rft.au=Paresce&rft.au=Scholz&rft.au=Wood&rft.au=Ciroi&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=431&rft.pages=1019%E2%80%931026&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20042013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=9107"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VizieR</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">u-strasbg.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-19" data-sort-value="2023-04-19">19 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=10947"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VizieR</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">u-strasbg.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-19" data-sort-value="2023-04-19">19 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Davis_J,_Booth_AJ,_Ireland_MJ,_Jacob_AP,_North_JR,_Owens_SM,_Robertson_JG,_Tango_WJ,_Tuthill_PGBoothIrelandJacob2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._Davis_J,_Booth_AJ,_Ireland_MJ,_Jacob_AP,_North_JR,_Owens_SM,_Robertson_JG,_Tango_WJ,_Tuthill_PGA._J._BoothM._J._IrelandA._P._Jacob2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> J. <span class="nom_auteur">Davis J, Booth AJ, Ireland MJ, Jacob AP, North JR, Owens SM, Robertson JG, Tango WJ, Tuthill PG</span>, A. J. <span class="nom_auteur">Booth</span>, M. J. <span class="nom_auteur">Ireland</span>, A. P. <span class="nom_auteur">Jacob</span>, J. R. <span class="nom_auteur">North</span>, S. M. <span class="nom_auteur">Owens</span>, J. G. <span class="nom_auteur">Robertson</span>, W. J. <span class="nom_auteur">Tango</span> et P. G. <span class="nom_auteur">Tuthill</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">The Emergent Flux and Effective Temperature of Delta Canis Majoris</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 24, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 151 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AS07017">10.1071/AS07017</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PASA...24..151D">2007PASA...24..151D</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.3873">0709.3873</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Emergent+Flux+and+Effective+Temperature+of+Delta+Canis+Majoris&rft.jtitle=Publications+of+the+Astronomical+Society+of+Australia&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Davis+J%2C+Booth+AJ%2C+Ireland+MJ%2C+Jacob+AP%2C+North+JR%2C+Owens+SM%2C+Robertson+JG%2C+Tango+WJ%2C+Tuthill+PG&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Booth%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Ireland%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Jacob%2C+A.+P.&rft.au=North%2C+J.+R.&rft.au=Owens%2C+S.+M.&rft.au=Robertson%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Tango%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Tuthill%2C+P.+G.&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=151&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FAS07017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hposoft.com/EAur09/ZetaAurigae.html"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">http://www.hposoft.com/EAur09/ZetaAurigae.html</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.hposoft.com/EAur09/ZetaAurigae.html">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.hposoft.com/EAur09/ZetaAurigae.html">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://www.hposoft.com/EAur09/ZetaAurigae.html">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://www.hposoft.com/EAur09/ZetaAurigae.html">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-02" data-sort-value="2017-08-02">2 août 2017</time>)</small></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/gacrux.html">Gamma Crucis by Jim Kaler</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="A.V.2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richichi,_A.Roccatagliata,_V.2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Richichi, A. et Roccatagliata, V., « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">Aldebaran's angular diameter: how well do we know it?</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">Astronomy and Astrophysics</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 433,‎ <time>2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">305–312</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20041765">10.1051/0004-6361:20041765</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005A%26A...433..305R">2005A&A...433..305R</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0502181">astro-ph/0502181</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aldebaran%27s+angular+diameter%3A+how+well+do+we+know+it%3F&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.aulast=A.&rft.aufirst=Richichi%2C&rft.au=Roccatagliata%2C+V.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=433&rft.pages=305%E2%80%93312&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20041765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9toiles+par+taille+d%C3%A9croissante"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile" title="Étoile">Étoile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_listes_d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Liste de listes d'étoiles">Liste de listes d'étoiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Star-sizes.jpg" title="Fichier:Star-sizes.jpg">Image comparant la tailles de diverses étoiles et de planètes du système solaire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fichier:Planet-star-sizes-01.jpg" title="Fichier:Planet-star-sizes-01.jpg">autre version</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_taille_d%C3%A9croissante&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giantstars.de/"><i>Giant Stars</i>, site interactif de comparaison de la Terre et du Soleil à certaines des plus grandes étoiles connues</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lowell.edu/press_room/releases/recent_releases/largest_star_rls.html">Les astronomes du <i>Lowell Observatory</i> identifient les plus grandes étoiles connues</a></li> <li>Identification de trois des plus grandes étoiles sur <i>BBC News</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/2008/04/06/what-is-the-biggest-star-in-the-universe/">Quelle est la plus grande étoile de l'univers sur <i>Universe Today</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89toile" title="Modèle:Palette Étoile"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89toile&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile" title="Étoile">Étoiles</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Classe_de_luminosit%C3%A9" title="Classe de luminosité">Classes de luminosité</a> et <a href="/wiki/Type_spectral" title="Type spectral">types spectraux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193429">.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li ul,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li ol,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li li,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li ul,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li ol,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li li{display:inline;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li li,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li li{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li li:not(:last-child):after,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li li:not(:last-child):after{content:"\a0 · ";font-weight:bold;white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li li>ul,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li li>ol,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li li>ul,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li li>ol{white-space:normal;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li li>ul:before,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li li>ol:before,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li li>ul:before,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li li>ol:before{content:" ("}.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li li>ul:after,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li li>ol:after,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li li>ul:after,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li li>ol:after{content:")"}.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li ol,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li ol>li,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ul>li ol>li:before,.mw-parser-output .liste-verticale-horizontale>ol>li ol>li:before{content:counter(listitem)".\a0 "}</style><div class="liste-verticale-horizontale"> <ul><li>Classes de types spectraux : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_type_pr%C3%A9coce" title="Étoile de type précoce">Type précoce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_type_interm%C3%A9diaire" title="Étoile de type intermédiaire">Type intermédiaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_type_tardif" title="Étoile de type tardif">Type tardif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_hyperg%C3%A9ante" title="Étoile hypergéante">Hypergéante</a> (0) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Variable_lumineuse_bleue" title="Variable lumineuse bleue">Variable lumineuse bleue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_hyperg%C3%A9ante#Hypergéantes_bleues" title="Étoile hypergéante">bleue</a> (O0-A0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperg%C3%A9ante_jaune" title="Hypergéante jaune">jaune</a> (fin A0 - début K0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_hyperg%C3%A9ante#Hypergéantes_rouges" title="Étoile hypergéante">rouge</a> (K0-M0)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_superg%C3%A9ante" title="Étoile supergéante">Supergéante</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superg%C3%A9ante_bleue" title="Supergéante bleue">bleue</a> (O<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>-B<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superg%C3%A9ante_blanche" title="Supergéante blanche">blanche</a> (A<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superg%C3%A9ante_jaune" title="Supergéante jaune">jaune</a> (F<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>-G<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superg%C3%A9ante_rouge" title="Supergéante rouge">rouge</a> (K<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>-M<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_g%C3%A9ante_lumineuse" title="Étoile géante lumineuse">Géante lumineuse</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_g%C3%A9ante" title="Étoile géante">Géante</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ante_bleue" title="Géante bleue">bleue</a> (O<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>-B<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>-certaines A<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ante_rouge" title="Géante rouge">rouge</a> (K<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>-M<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_sous-g%C3%A9ante" title="Étoile sous-géante">Sous-géante</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_naine" title="Étoile naine">Naine</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9quence_principale" title="Séquence principale">séquence principale</a> = <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr>) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_bleue_de_la_s%C3%A9quence_principale" title="Étoile bleue de la séquence principale">bleue</a> (O<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_bleu-blanc_de_la_s%C3%A9quence_principale" title="Étoile bleu-blanc de la séquence principale">bleu-blanc</a> (B<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_blanche_de_la_s%C3%A9quence_principale" title="Étoile blanche de la séquence principale">blanche</a> (A<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_jaune-blanc_de_la_s%C3%A9quence_principale" title="Étoile jaune-blanc de la séquence principale">jaune-blanc</a> (F<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naine_jaune" title="Naine jaune">jaune</a> (G<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naine_orange" title="Naine orange">orange</a> (K<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naine_rouge" title="Naine rouge">rouge</a> (M<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_sous-naine" title="Étoile sous-naine">Sous-naine</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr>) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_sous-naine_de_type_O" title="Étoile sous-naine de type O">Type O</a> (O<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_sous-naine_de_type_B" title="Étoile sous-naine de type B">Type B</a> (B<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr>)</li></ul></li> <li>Naine (stade évolué) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naine_bleue_(stade_de_naine_rouge)" title="Naine bleue (stade de naine rouge)">bleue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naine_blanche" title="Naine blanche">blanche</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naine_rouge_(stade_de_naine_blanche)" title="Naine rouge (stade de naine blanche)">rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naine_noire" title="Naine noire">noire</a></li></ul></li> <li>Classes particulières : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_type_solaire" title="Étoile de type solaire">Étoile de type solaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naine_brune" title="Naine brune">Naine brune</a> (objet substellaire)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Types</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_double" title="Étoile double">Étoile double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_en_fuite" title="Étoile en fuite">Étoile en fuite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_intergalactique" title="Étoile intergalactique">Étoile intergalactique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tra%C3%AEnarde_bleue" title="Traînarde bleue">Traînarde bleue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_Be" title="Étoile Be">Étoile Be</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_enveloppe" title="Étoile à enveloppe">Étoile à enveloppe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_B(e)" title="Étoile B(e)">Étoile [Be]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_binaire" title="Étoile binaire">Étoile binaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable" title="Étoile variable">Étoile variable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_multiple" title="Étoile multiple">Étoile multiple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_hypoth%C3%A9tiques" title="Liste d'étoiles hypothétiques">Étoiles hypothétiques</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_binaire" title="Étoile binaire">Binaires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_binaire_%C3%A0_contact" title="Étoile binaire à contact">À contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_%C3%A0_%C3%A9clipses" title="Binaire à éclipses">À éclipses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_%C3%A0_enveloppe_commune" title="Binaire à enveloppe commune">À enveloppe commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_astrom%C3%A9trique" title="Binaire astrométrique">Astrométrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_d%C3%A9tach%C3%A9e" title="Binaire détachée">Détachée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_semi-d%C3%A9tach%C3%A9e" title="Binaire semi-détachée">Semi-détachée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_spectroscopique" title="Binaire spectroscopique">Spectroscopique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_TTL" title="Binaire TTL">TTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_visuelle" title="Binaire visuelle">Visuelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_X" title="Binaire X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_X_%C3%A0_faible_masse" title="Binaire X à faible masse">X à faible masse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_X_%C3%A0_forte_masse" title="Binaire X à forte masse">X à forte masse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaire_gamma" title="Binaire gamma">gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sursauteur_X" title="Sursauteur X">Sursauteur X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_symbiotique" title="Étoile symbiotique">Étoile symbiotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_binaire" title="Pulsar binaire">Pulsar binaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microquasar" title="Microquasar">Microquasar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable" title="Étoile variable">Variables</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9signation_des_%C3%A9toiles_variables" title="Désignation des étoiles variables">Désignation des étoiles variables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ph%C3%A9ide" title="Céphéide">Céphéide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_cataclysmique" title="Variable cataclysmique">Cataclysmique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polaire_(variable_cataclysmique)" title="Polaire (variable cataclysmique)">Polaire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A9ruptive" title="Étoile éruptive">Éruptive (type UV Ceti)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_Ae/Be_de_Herbig" title="Étoile Ae/Be de Herbig">Herbig Ae/Be</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_lumineuse_bleue" title="Variable lumineuse bleue">Lumineuse bleue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable_semi-r%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re" title="Étoile variable semi-régulière">Semi-régulière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable_de_type_Alpha2_Canum_Venaticorum" title="Étoile variable de type Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum">Type Alpha<sup>2</sup> Canum Venaticorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable_de_type_Beta_Lyrae" title="Étoile variable de type Beta Lyrae">Type Beta Lyrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable_de_type_BY_Draconis" title="Étoile variable de type BY Draconis">Type BY Draconis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable_de_type_Delta_Scuti" title="Étoile variable de type Delta Scuti">Type Delta Scuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable_de_type_FU_Orionis" title="Étoile variable de type FU Orionis">Type FU Orionis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable_de_type_Mira" title="Étoile variable de type Mira">Type Mira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable_de_type_RR_Lyrae" title="Étoile variable de type RR Lyrae">Type RR Lyrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable_de_type_T_Tauri" title="Étoile variable de type T Tauri">Type T Tauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_variable_de_type_W_Virginis" title="Étoile variable de type W Virginis">Type W Virginis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_Wolf-Rayet" title="Étoile Wolf-Rayet">Wolf-Rayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sursauteur_gamma_mou" title="Sursauteur gamma mou">Sursauteur gamma mou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naine_blanche_%C3%A0_pulsations" title="Naine blanche à pulsations">Blanche à pulsations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_battements_de_c%C5%93ur" title="Étoile à battements de cœur">À battements de cœur</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_multiple" title="Étoile multiple">Multiples</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_stellaire" title="Système stellaire">Système stellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amas_stellaire" title="Amas stellaire">Amas stellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superamas_stellaire" title="Superamas stellaire">Superamas stellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_stellaire" title="Association stellaire">Association stellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_OB" title="Association OB">Association OB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amas_ouvert" title="Amas ouvert">Amas ouvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amas_globulaire" title="Amas globulaire">Amas globulaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_blobs" title="Blue blobs">Blue blobs</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_chimiquement_particuli%C3%A8re" title="Étoile chimiquement particulière">Compositions</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tallicit%C3%A9" title="Métallicité">Métallicité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_Am" title="Étoile Am">Am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toiles_Ap_et_Bp" title="Étoiles Ap et Bp">Ap et Bp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_Ap_%C3%A0_oscillations_rapides" title="Étoile Ap à oscillations rapides">roAp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_baryum" title="Étoile à baryum">Baryum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_carbon%C3%A9e" title="Étoile carbonée">Carbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_CH" title="Étoile à CH">CH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_CN" title="Étoile à CN">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_h%C3%A9lium" title="Étoile à hélium">Hélium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_h%C3%A9lium_extr%C3%AAme" title="Étoile à hélium extrême">Hélium extrême</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_pauvre_en_h%C3%A9lium" title="Étoile pauvre en hélium"><i>He-weak</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_type_Lambda_Bootis" title="Étoile de type Lambda Bootis">Lambda Bootis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_mercure_et_mangan%C3%A8se" title="Étoile à mercure et manganèse">Mercure et manganèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_PG_1159" title="Étoile PG 1159">PG 1159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_plomb" title="Étoile à plomb">Plomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_type_S" title="Étoile de type S">Type S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_techn%C3%A9tium" title="Étoile à technétium">Technétium</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Objet_compact" title="Objet compact">Objets compacts</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-%C3%A9toile_%C3%A0_neutrons" title="Proto-étoile à neutrons">Proto-étoile à neutrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_neutrons" title="Étoile à neutrons">Étoile à neutrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%A9tar" title="Magnétar">Magnétar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9signation_des_pulsars" title="Désignation des pulsars">Désignation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_double" title="Pulsar double">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_milliseconde" title="Pulsar milliseconde">Milliseconde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_X" title="Pulsar X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_X_anormal" title="Pulsar X anormal">X anormal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trou_noir" title="Trou noir">Trou noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microquasar" title="Microquasar">Microquasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar">Quasar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_hypoth%C3%A9tiques" title="Liste d'étoiles hypothétiques">Hypothétiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coatlicue_(%C3%A9toile)" title="Coatlicue (étoile)">Coatlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_congel%C3%A9e" title="Étoile congelée">Étoile congelée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_fer" title="Étoile de fer">Étoile de fer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_noire_(gravit%C3%A9_semi-classique)" title="Étoile noire (gravité semi-classique)">Étoile noire (gravité semi-classique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_noire_(mati%C3%A8re_noire)" title="Étoile noire (matière noire)">Étoile noire (matière noire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A0_pr%C3%A9ons" title="Étoile à préons">Étoile à préons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_%C3%A9trange" title="Étoile étrange">Étoile à quarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravastar" title="Gravastar">Gravastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naine_bleue_(stade_de_naine_rouge)" title="Naine bleue (stade de naine rouge)">Naine bleue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_Q" title="Étoile Q">Étoile Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objet_de_Thorne-%C5%BBytkow" title="Objet de Thorne-Żytkow">Objet de Thorne-Żytkow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-%C3%A9toile" title="Quasi-étoile">Quasi-étoile</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Classifications</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9signation_stellaire" title="Désignation stellaire">Désignations stellaires</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9signation_de_Bayer" title="Désignation de Bayer">Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9signation_de_Flamsteed" title="Désignation de Flamsteed">Flamsteed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_l%27astronomie_stellaire" title="Chronologie de l'astronomie stellaire">Chronologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_de_Hertzsprung-Russell" title="Diagramme de Hertzsprung-Russell">Diagramme de Hertzsprung-Russell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_spectral" title="Type spectral">Type spectral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_de_luminosit%C3%A9" title="Classe de luminosité">Classe de luminosité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9quence_principale" title="Séquence principale">Séquence principale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branche_des_g%C3%A9antes_rouges" title="Branche des géantes rouges">Branche des géantes rouges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_d%27instabilit%C3%A9" title="Bande d'instabilité">Bande d'instabilité</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boucle_bleue" title="Boucle bleue">Blue loop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_clump" title="Red clump">Red clump</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branche_asymptotique_des_g%C3%A9antes" title="Branche asymptotique des géantes">Branche asymptotique des géantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_post-AGB" title="Étoile post-AGB">Étoile post-AGB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_stellaire" title="Population stellaire">Population stellaire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_population_I" title="Étoile de population I"><abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_population_II" title="Étoile de population II"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_population_III" title="Étoile de population III"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Catalogue d'étoiles">Catalogues</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_de_Barnard" title="Catalogue de Barnard">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_Henry_Draper" title="Catalogue Henry Draper">Henry Draper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_Gliese" title="Catalogue Gliese">Gliese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_Hipparcos" title="Catalogue Hipparcos">Hipparcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_de_Messier" title="Catalogue de Messier">Messier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_d%27%C3%A9toiles_doubles_de_Washington" title="Catalogue d'étoiles doubles de Washington">Washington (étoiles doubles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_d%27%C3%A9toiles_doubles_Aitken" title="Catalogue d'étoiles doubles Aitken">Aitken (étoiles doubles)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_listes_d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Liste de listes d'étoiles">Listes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9toiles_les_plus_brillantes" title="Liste des étoiles les plus brillantes">Brillantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_par_magnitude_apparente" title="Liste d'étoiles par magnitude apparente">Brillantes en apparence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9toiles_brillantes_les_plus_proches" title="Liste des étoiles brillantes les plus proches">Brillantes et proches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_extr%C3%AAmes" title="Liste d'étoiles extrêmes">Extrêmes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Géantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_hypoth%C3%A9tiques" title="Liste d'étoiles hypothétiques">Hypothétiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9toiles_les_plus_massives" title="Liste des étoiles les plus massives">Plus massives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9toiles_les_moins_massives" title="Liste des étoiles les moins massives">Moins massives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_noms_traditionnels_d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Liste de noms traditionnels d'étoiles">Noms traditionnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_noms_d%27%C3%A9toiles_et_de_plan%C3%A8tes_officiellement_reconnus_par_l%27Union_astronomique_internationale" title="Liste des noms d'étoiles et de planètes officiellement reconnus par l'Union astronomique internationale">Noms officiellement reconnus par l'UAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9toiles_et_de_naines_brunes_proches" title="Liste d'étoiles et de naines brunes proches">Proches</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Naissance_des_%C3%A9toiles" title="Naissance des étoiles">Formation</a><br /><small>(pré-séquence principale)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuage_mol%C3%A9culaire" title="Nuage moléculaire">Nuage moléculaire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuage_mol%C3%A9culaire_g%C3%A9ant" title="Nuage moléculaire géant">Géant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disque_d%27accr%C3%A9tion" title="Disque d'accrétion">Disque d'accrétion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instabilit%C3%A9_gravitationnelle" title="Instabilité gravitationnelle">Instabilité gravitationnelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9buleuse_obscure" title="Nébuleuse obscure">Nébuleuse obscure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_HI" title="Région HI">Région H<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_HII" title="Région HII">Région H<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globule_de_Bok" title="Globule de Bok">Globule de Bok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto%C3%A9toile" title="Protoétoile">Protoétoile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globule_obscur" title="Globule obscur">Globule obscur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonction_de_masse_initiale" title="Fonction de masse initiale">Fonction de masse initiale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objet_Herbig-Haro" title="Objet Herbig-Haro">Objet Herbig-Haro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_la_pr%C3%A9-s%C3%A9quence_principale" title="Étoile de la pré-séquence principale">Pré-séquence principale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajet_de_Hayashi" title="Trajet de Hayashi">Trajet de Hayashi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Nébuleuses<br /><small>(post-séquence principale)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9manent_de_supernova" title="Rémanent de supernova">Rémanent de supernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9buleuse_de_vent_de_pulsar" title="Nébuleuse de vent de pulsar">Nébuleuse de vent de pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton%C3%A9buleuse_plan%C3%A9taire" title="Protonébuleuse planétaire">Protonébuleuse planétaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9buleuse_plan%C3%A9taire" title="Nébuleuse planétaire">Nébuleuse planétaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Physique_stellaire" title="Physique stellaire">Physique stellaire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rosismologie" title="Astérosismologie">Astérosismologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulle_de_Wolf-Rayet" title="Bulle de Wolf-Rayet">Bulle de Wolf-Rayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_magn%C3%A9tique_stellaire" title="Champ magnétique stellaire">Champ magnétique stellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9matique_stellaire" title="Cinématique stellaire">Cinématique stellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compacit%C3%A9_(astronomie)" title="Compacité (astronomie)">Compacité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effondrement_gravitationnel" title="Effondrement gravitationnel">Effondrement gravitationnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89volution_stellaire" title="Évolution stellaire">Évolution stellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freinage_magn%C3%A9tique_(astronomie)" title="Freinage magnétique (astronomie)">Freinage magnétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instabilit%C3%A9_de_Rayleigh-Taylor" title="Instabilité de Rayleigh-Taylor">Instabilité de Rayleigh-Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_(astrophysique)" title="Jet (astrophysique)">Jet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limite_d%27Eddington" title="Limite d'Eddington">Limite d'Eddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limite_d%27Oppenheimer-Volkoff" title="Limite d'Oppenheimer-Volkoff">Limite d'Oppenheimer-Volkoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobe_de_Roche" title="Lobe de Roche">Lobe de Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masse_de_Chandrasekhar" title="Masse de Chandrasekhar">Masse de Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canisme_de_Kelvin-Helmholtz" title="Mécanisme de Kelvin-Helmholtz">Mécanisme de Kelvin-Helmholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9osynth%C3%A8se_stellaire" title="Nucléosynthèse stellaire">Nucléosynthèse stellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronova" title="Micronova">Micronova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">Nova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_naine" title="Nova naine">Naine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_rouge_lumineuse" title="Nova rouge lumineuse">Rouge lumineuse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilonova" title="Kilonova">Kilonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">Supernova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supernova_%C3%A0_effondrement_de_c%C5%93ur" title="Supernova à effondrement de cœur">À effondrement de cœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova_par_production_de_paires" title="Supernova par production de paires">Par production de paires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova_thermonucl%C3%A9aire" title="Supernova thermonucléaire">Thermonucléaire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova">Hypernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnova" title="Unnova">Unnova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon_de_Schwarzschild" title="Rayon de Schwarzschild">Rayon de Schwarzschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9action_alpha" title="Réaction alpha">Réaction alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotation_stellaire" title="Rotation stellaire">Rotation stellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sursaut_gamma" title="Sursaut gamma">Sursaut gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfert_radiatif" title="Transfert radiatif">Transfert de rayonnement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exc%C3%A8s_de_couleur" title="Excès de couleur">Excès de couleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_de_l%27h%C3%A9lium" title="Flash de l'hélium">Flash de l'hélium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremblement_d%27%C3%A9toile" title="Tremblement d'étoile">Tremblement d'étoile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_de_convection" title="Zone de convection">Zone de convection</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Soleil" title="Soleil">Soleil</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie_de_l%27espace" title="Météorologie de l'espace">Activité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apex_solaire" title="Apex solaire">Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boucle_coronale" title="Boucle coronale">Boucle coronale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosph%C3%A8re" title="Chromosphère">Chromosphère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constante_solaire" title="Constante solaire">Constante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couronne_solaire" title="Couronne solaire">Couronne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_solaire" title="Cycle solaire">Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89clipse" title="Éclipse">Éclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89jection_de_masse_coronale" title="Éjection de masse coronale">Éjection de masse coronale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ruption_solaire" title="Éruption solaire">Éruption</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%AAte_solaire_de_1859" title="Tempête solaire de 1859">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ruption_solaire_de_1989" title="Éruption solaire de 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%AAte_solaire_de_juillet_2012" title="Tempête solaire de juillet 2012">2012</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filament_solaire" title="Filament solaire">Filament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9liopause" title="Héliopause">Héliopause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9liosismologie" title="Héliosismologie">Héliosismologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onde_de_Moreton" title="Onde de Moreton">Onde de Moreton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photosph%C3%A8re" title="Photosphère">Photosphère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protub%C3%A9rance_solaire" title="Protubérance solaire">Protubérance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonnement_solaire" title="Rayonnement solaire">Rayonnement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_transition_solaire" title="Région de transition solaire">Région de transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicule_(astronomie)" title="Spicule (astronomie)">Spicule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sursaut_solaire" title="Sursaut solaire">Sursaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vent_solaire" title="Vent solaire">Vent</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail de l’astronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/25px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/37px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/50px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail:Astronomie">Portail de l’astronomie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89toiles" title="Portail des étoiles"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nuvola_weather_sunny.svg/24px-Nuvola_weather_sunny.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nuvola_weather_sunny.svg/36px-Nuvola_weather_sunny.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nuvola_weather_sunny.svg/48px-Nuvola_weather_sunny.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89toiles" title="Portail:Étoiles">Portail des étoiles</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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