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href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1_december"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kisangani" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Kisangani" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kisangani" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-Koloniale_tijd_(voor_1885)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Koloniale_tijd_(voor_1885)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-Koloniale tijd (voor 1885)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Koloniale_tijd_(voor_1885)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onafhankelijke_Congostaat_(1885-1908)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onafhankelijke_Congostaat_(1885-1908)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Onafhankelijke Congostaat (1885-1908)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onafhankelijke_Congostaat_(1885-1908)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Congolese-Arabische_Oorlog_(1892-1894)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congolese-Arabische_Oorlog_(1892-1894)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Congolese-Arabische Oorlog (1892-1894)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congolese-Arabische_Oorlog_(1892-1894)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgisch_koloniaal_bewind_(1908-1960)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgisch_koloniaal_bewind_(1908-1960)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Belgisch koloniaal bewind (1908-1960)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgisch_koloniaal_bewind_(1908-1960)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aanloop_naar_de_Onafhankelijkheid_(1958-1960)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aanloop_naar_de_Onafhankelijkheid_(1958-1960)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Aanloop naar de Onafhankelijkheid (1958-1960)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aanloop_naar_de_Onafhankelijkheid_(1958-1960)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congocrisis_(1960-1965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congocrisis_(1960-1965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Congocrisis (1960-1965)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congocrisis_(1960-1965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simba-Opstand_(1964)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simba-Opstand_(1964)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Simba-Opstand (1964)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simba-Opstand_(1964)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaïrisering_(1967-1970)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaïrisering_(1967-1970)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Zaïrisering (1967-1970)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaïrisering_(1967-1970)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onrusten_in_Zaïre_(1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onrusten_in_Zaïre_(1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Onrusten in Zaïre (1991)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onrusten_in_Zaïre_(1991)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eerste_Congolese_Burgeroorlog_(1996-1997)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_Congolese_Burgeroorlog_(1996-1997)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Eerste Congolese Burgeroorlog (1996-1997)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_Congolese_Burgeroorlog_(1996-1997)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_Congolese_Burgeroorlog_(1998-2003)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_Congolese_Burgeroorlog_(1998-2003)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Tweede Congolese Burgeroorlog (1998-2003)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_Congolese_Burgeroorlog_(1998-2003)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zesdaagse_Oorlog_(2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zesdaagse_Oorlog_(2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>Zesdaagse Oorlog (2000)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zesdaagse_Oorlog_(2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloedbad_van_Kisangani_(2002)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloedbad_van_Kisangani_(2002)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>Bloedbad van Kisangani (2002)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloedbad_van_Kisangani_(2002)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hewa_Bora_Airways-Vlucht_952_(2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hewa_Bora_Airways-Vlucht_952_(2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Hewa Bora Airways-Vlucht 952 (2011)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hewa_Bora_Airways-Vlucht_952_(2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kisangani</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 62 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="كيسانغاني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيسانغاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="كيسانجانى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيسانجانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کیسانقانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیسانقانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Кісангані – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кісангані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кисангани – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кисангани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Kisangani (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kisangani (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Κισανγκάνι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κισανγκάνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کیسانگانی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیسانگانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99" title="קיסנגני – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיסנגני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Կիսանգանի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիսանգանի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Քիսանկանի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիսանկանի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8B" title="キサンガニ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キサンガニ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კისანგანი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კისანგანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%83%81%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88" title="키상가니 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키상가니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisang%C3%A1ni" title="Kisangáni – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kisangáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisanganis" title="Kisanganis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kisanganis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кисангани – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кисангани" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кисангани – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кисангани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Кісангані – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кісангані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کیسنگانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیسنگانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissangani" title="Kissangani – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kissangani" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%A1%91%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%BC" title="基桑加尼 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基桑加尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კისანგანი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კისანგანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%A1%91%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%BC" title="基桑加尼 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基桑加尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Kisangani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146723#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=0_31_0_N_25_11_59_E_type:city(539158)_region:CD&pagename=Kisangani">0° 31′ NB, 25° 12′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de aflevering van ER, zie <a href="/wiki/Kisangani_(ER)" title="Kisangani (ER)">Kisangani (ER)</a></i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Kisangani</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Plaats in <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa"><img alt="Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kisangani (Congo-Kinshasa)"><img alt="Kisangani (Congo-Kinshasa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg/266px-Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg/399px-Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg/532px-Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 27.4%; left: 67.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kisangani"><img alt="Kisangani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Congo-Kinshasa" title="Provincies van Congo-Kinshasa">Provincie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tshopo_(provincie)" title="Tshopo (provincie)">Tshopo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=0_031_00_N_25_011_00_E_type:city_scale:25000&pagename=Kisangani">0° 31′ NB, 25° 11′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>1910 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> </th> <td>1.602.144<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Afrika" title="Portaal:Afrika">Afrika</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kisangani_rond-point_Cath%C3%A9drale_et_Congo_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Kisangani_rond-point_Cath%C3%A9drale_et_Congo_Palace.jpg/260px-Kisangani_rond-point_Cath%C3%A9drale_et_Congo_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Kisangani_rond-point_Cath%C3%A9drale_et_Congo_Palace.jpg/390px-Kisangani_rond-point_Cath%C3%A9drale_et_Congo_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Kisangani_rond-point_Cath%C3%A9drale_et_Congo_Palace.jpg/520px-Kisangani_rond-point_Cath%C3%A9drale_et_Congo_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Het commerciële centrum van Kisangani, met in de achtergrond het Congo Palace (foto 2011)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kisangani</b>, voorheen <b>Stanleystad</b> of <b>Stanleyville</b>, is een <a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">stad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Afrika" title="Centraal-Afrika">Centraal-Afrika</a>. Het is de hoofdstad van de <a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Congo-Kinshasa" title="Provincies van Congo-Kinshasa">provincie</a> <a href="/wiki/Tshopo_(provincie)" title="Tshopo (provincie)">Tshopo</a>. Het is een van de grote steden van het land samen met <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubumbashi" title="Lubumbashi">Lubumbashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolwezi" title="Kolwezi">Kolwezi</a>, Bukavu en <a href="/wiki/Mbuji-Mayi" title="Mbuji-Mayi">Mbuji-Mayi</a>. </p><p>Kisangani ligt op de plaats waar de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Lualaba_(rivier)" title="Lualaba (rivier)">Lualaba</a> overgaat in de <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(rivier)" title="Kongo (rivier)">Congo</a>, ten noorden van de watervallen van <a href="/wiki/Boyoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyoma">Boyoma</a>. Vanaf Kinshasa, dat zo'n 500 kilometer van de kust ligt, is Kisangani het verste punt tot waar de Congostroom doorlopend bevaarbaar is. De afstand bedraagt 1734 km. </p><p>De stad heeft ook een <a href="/wiki/Luchthaven" class="mw-redirect" title="Luchthaven">luchthaven</a> en een <a href="/wiki/Spoorweg" class="mw-redirect" title="Spoorweg">spoorweg</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Ubundu" title="Ubundu">Ubundu</a>. Een waterkrachtcentrale op de rivier de Tshopo levert stroom. </p><p>Kisangani is een universiteitsstad. In 1963 werd de Protestantse Universiteit opgericht. Nu is deze universiteit een van de drie grote nationale Congolese universiteiten. In 2013 werd haar 50-jarig bestaan gevierd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Koloniale_tijd_(voor_1885)"><span id="Pre-Koloniale_tijd_.28voor_1885.29"></span>Pre-Koloniale tijd (voor 1885)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pre-Koloniale tijd (voor 1885)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Pre-Koloniale tijd (voor 1885)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a> stichtte "Stanley Falls Station" in december <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> op een eiland in de rivier de Congo vlak bij de huidige stad Kisangani. Hij liet Mr. Binnie, een <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schots</a> <a href="/wiki/Ingenieur" title="Ingenieur">ingenieur</a>, achter als vertegenwoordiger van de <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Vrijstaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongo-Vrijstaat">Kongo-Vrijstaat</a> om verder te onderhandelen met de plaatselijke bewoners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onafhankelijke_Congostaat_(1885-1908)"><span id="Onafhankelijke_Congostaat_.281885-1908.29"></span>Onafhankelijke Congostaat (1885-1908)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onafhankelijke Congostaat (1885-1908)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onafhankelijke Congostaat (1885-1908)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Onafhankelijke_Congostaat" title="Onafhankelijke Congostaat">Onafhankelijke Congostaat</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:StoryoftheCongoFreeState_78.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/StoryoftheCongoFreeState_78.jpg/260px-StoryoftheCongoFreeState_78.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/StoryoftheCongoFreeState_78.jpg/390px-StoryoftheCongoFreeState_78.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/StoryoftheCongoFreeState_78.jpg/520px-StoryoftheCongoFreeState_78.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Europeanen in Stanleystad in 1902</figcaption></figure> <p>Kort daarna kwamen slavenhandelaars uit <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_(staat)" title="Zanzibar (staat)">Zanzibar</a> aan bij de Stanleywatervallen. De relaties tussen de vertegenwoordigers van de "Vrijstaat" en de slavenhandelaars werden erg stroef en na een gevecht werd de post verlaten in <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> werd het gezag van de Vrijstaat min of meer hersteld door <a href="/wiki/Tippu_Tip" class="mw-redirect" title="Tippu Tip">Tippu Tip</a>, een van de grootste Zanzibarese slavenhandelaars, aan te stellen als gouverneur van het district Stanley Falls. </p><p>In 1897 richtten de Paters van het Heilig Hart van Jezus onder leiding van Émile Gabriel Grison (1860-1942) de missiepost van Sint-Gabriel op. Grison werd later apostolisch vicaris en bisschop van Stanleystad. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kisangani_St_Gabriel_mission.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kisangani_St_Gabriel_mission.jpg/260px-Kisangani_St_Gabriel_mission.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kisangani_St_Gabriel_mission.jpg/390px-Kisangani_St_Gabriel_mission.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kisangani_St_Gabriel_mission.jpg/520px-Kisangani_St_Gabriel_mission.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Missie van Sint-Gabriel, Kisangani (foto 2011)</figcaption></figure> <p>Vanaf 1898 ontstond de Europese kern van Stanleystad op de rechteroever van de Congostroom. Stroomopwaarts voorbij Stanleystad verandert de Congo van naam in Lualaba. Door de talrijke stroomversnellingen is de rivier over een lengte van 200 km – tussen Stanleystad/Kisangani en Ponthierstad/Ubundu – onbevaarbaar. De aanleg van de spoorlijn Stanleystad-Ponthierstad tussen 1903 en 1906 overbrugde deze onderbreking en maakte van Stanleystad een belangrijk overslagcentrum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Congolese-Arabische_Oorlog_(1892-1894)"><span id="Congolese-Arabische_Oorlog_.281892-1894.29"></span>Congolese-Arabische Oorlog (1892-1894)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Congolese-Arabische Oorlog (1892-1894)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Congolese-Arabische Oorlog (1892-1894)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Veldtochten_van_de_Onafhankelijke_Congostaat_tegen_de_Arabo-Swahili" title="Veldtochten van de Onafhankelijke Congostaat tegen de Arabo-Swahili">Veldtochten van de Onafhankelijke Congostaat tegen de Arabo-Swahili</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In de jaren 1892-94 fungeerde deze handelspost als bevoorradingsbasis voor de militaire campagnes van de Vrijstaat in de Maniema. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgisch_koloniaal_bewind_(1908-1960)"><span id="Belgisch_koloniaal_bewind_.281908-1960.29"></span>Belgisch koloniaal bewind (1908-1960)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belgisch koloniaal bewind (1908-1960)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belgisch koloniaal bewind (1908-1960)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Belgisch_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgisch Congo">Belgisch Congo</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Ten tijde van <a href="/wiki/Belgisch-Congo" title="Belgisch-Congo">Belgisch-Congo</a> (1908-1960) groeide de stad gestaag. In 1918 telde ze een 100-tal Europese (voornamelijk Belgische) inwoners en zowat 7.000 Congolezen. Bij het uitbreken van de Tweede Wereldoorlog in 1940 waren dat bijna 1.000 Europeanen en 14.000 Congolezen. In 1959, vlak voor de Congolese onafhankelijkheid, zo'n 4.000 Europeanen en ruim 90.000 Congolezen. De herkomst van de Congolese bevolking was zeer verscheiden. De plaatselijke volksgroepen, zoals de Wagenias en Bakumu, vormden een minderheid tegenover ingeweken groepen zoals de Lokele, Bakusu (Maniema), Babua (Buta, Neder-Uele).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kisangani_cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_du_Tr%C3%A8s_Saint_Rosaire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kisangani_cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_du_Tr%C3%A8s_Saint_Rosaire.jpg/260px-Kisangani_cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_du_Tr%C3%A8s_Saint_Rosaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kisangani_cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_du_Tr%C3%A8s_Saint_Rosaire.jpg/390px-Kisangani_cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_du_Tr%C3%A8s_Saint_Rosaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kisangani_cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_du_Tr%C3%A8s_Saint_Rosaire.jpg/520px-Kisangani_cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_du_Tr%C3%A8s_Saint_Rosaire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Kathedraal van Kisangani (foto 2011)</figcaption></figure> <p>De Europese stad (de huidige gemeente Makiso) had een elegant voorkomen, met als belangrijke monumenten de gouverneurswoonst, de kathedraal (Notre-Dame du Très-Saint-Rosaire) en enkele voorname hotels, zoals het Hôtel des Chutes aan de boord van de rivier. De blanke stad werd door een dun palmbos gescheiden van de zogenaamde inlandse cités: <i>Belge I</i> (de huidige gemeenten Tshopo en Mangobo) en <i>Bruxelles</i> (Kabondo). Oostelijk van de Europese stad lag de zogenaamde cité van de gearabiseerden (tot de islam bekeerde Afrikanen), de huidige gemeente Kisangani. Aan de linkeroever van de rivier lagen het kopstation en het arbeiderskamp van de spoorlijn Stanleystad-Ponthierstad, en de cité <i>Belge II</i> (Lubunga). Op 30 mei 1932 werden de Afrikaanse cités samengevoegd tot het buitengewoonterechtelijk centrum Stanleystad (centre extra-coutumier). Dit speciale statuut had tot doel de stedelijke Congolese bevolking te organiseren in een wettelijk kader los van hun traditionele stamaangehorigheid en een beperkte vorm van zelfbestuur mogelijk te maken. Het buitengewoonterechtelijk centrum werd bestuurd door een autochtone chef, bijgestaan door een autochtone Raad, maar steeds onder de strikte controle van de koloniale overheid. César Lengema was gedurende 15 jaar, van 1936 tot 1951, de chef van het buitengewoonterechtelijk centrum Stanleystad.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De handel langsheen de Congostroom, de bloeiende plantage-economie (palmolie, koffie, tropisch hout) en de nabijgelegen mijnindustrie (diamant, goud) maakten Stanleystad tot een welvarende stad. De vruchten van die welvaart kwamen in de eerste plaats de Europese bevolking ten goede, maar ook een groeiende groep van vooral in de handel en horeca actieve Grieken en Indiërs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aanloop_naar_de_Onafhankelijkheid_(1958-1960)"><span id="Aanloop_naar_de_Onafhankelijkheid_.281958-1960.29"></span>Aanloop naar de Onafhankelijkheid (1958-1960)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aanloop naar de Onafhankelijkheid (1958-1960)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aanloop naar de Onafhankelijkheid (1958-1960)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:PatriceLumumba1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/260px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/390px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/520px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1352" /></a><figcaption>Patrice Lumumba</figcaption></figure> <p>Vanaf de late jaren 1950 werd Stanleystad het centrum van Congolese politieke bewustwording en activiteit in de Oost-Provincie. <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a> werkte als postbeambte in Stanleystad. Hij was er lid van de door de Belgische koloniale overheid opgerichte <i>cercle des évolués</i>, maar verdween in 1955-56 voor een jaar in de gevangenis omwille van verduistering van fondsen. Lumumba richtte in 1958 mee het <a href="/wiki/Mouvement_National_Congolais" title="Mouvement National Congolais">Mouvement National Congolais</a> (MNC) op, waarvan hij al gauw de voorzitter werd. In oktober <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> werd Lumumba opnieuw gearresteerd, dit keer omwille van het aanzetten tot geweld tegen de koloniale overheid (bij een door het MNC gesteunde protestbeweging in Stanleystad vielen verschillende doden). </p><p>In januari 1960 werd hij echter uit de gevangenis van Stanleystad ontslagen onder druk van de Congolese vertegenwoordigers die op dat ogenblik in <a href="/wiki/Brussel_(stad)" title="Brussel (stad)">Brussel</a> in een <a href="/wiki/Belgo-Congolese_rondetafelconferentie" title="Belgo-Congolese rondetafelconferentie">rondetafelconferentie</a> de onmiddellijke onafhankelijkheid van Congo onderhandelden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congocrisis_(1960-1965)"><span id="Congocrisis_.281960-1965.29"></span>Congocrisis (1960-1965)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Congocrisis (1960-1965)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Congocrisis (1960-1965)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dragon_Rouge_-_DN144a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Dragon_Rouge_-_DN144a.jpg/260px-Dragon_Rouge_-_DN144a.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Dragon_Rouge_-_DN144a.jpg/390px-Dragon_Rouge_-_DN144a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Dragon_Rouge_-_DN144a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="282" /></a><figcaption>Belgische parachutisten in actie tijdens Operatie Dragon Rouge in 1964</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Congocrisis" title="Congocrisis">Congocrisis</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Patrice Lumumba werd op <a href="/wiki/30_juni" title="30 juni">30 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> de eerste premier van het onafhankelijke Congo. Hij werd reeds in september afgezet en gevangengenomen door zijn rivalen. Hij zou in januari 1961 vermoord worden. Het MNC-strekking Lumumba (<a href="/wiki/Antoine_Gizenga" title="Antoine Gizenga">Antoine Gizenga</a>) bleef evenwel veel steun genieten in Stanleystad, waar in 1961 de afscheiding van het centrale gezag in Leopoldstad werd uitgeroepen. In de jaren 1960 en 1970 viel Stanleystad – vanaf 1966 omgedoopt tot Kisangani – ten prooi aan rebellenbewegingen en geweld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Simba-Opstand_(1964)"><span id="Simba-Opstand_.281964.29"></span>Simba-Opstand (1964)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Simba-Opstand (1964)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Simba-Opstand (1964)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Simba%27s" title="Simba's">Simba's</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> veroverden de <a href="/wiki/Simba%27s" title="Simba's">Simba's</a> de stad tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Congocrisis" title="Congocrisis">Congocrisis</a> en zij gijzelden daarbij 1600 Europeanen. Na 111 dagen van vruchteloze onderhandelingen lanceerden de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> en een leger van <a href="/wiki/Huurling" class="mw-redirect" title="Huurling">huurlingen</a> onder het bevel van kolonel Frederic Vandewalle de <a href="/wiki/Operatie_Rode_en_Zwarte_Draak" class="mw-redirect" title="Operatie Rode en Zwarte Draak">Operatie Dragon Rouge</a> om de gijzelaars te bevrijden. Hierbij werden onder andere <a href="/wiki/Paracommando" class="mw-redirect" title="Paracommando">paracommando</a>'s gedropt nabij de stad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaïrisering_(1967-1970)"><span id="Za.C3.AFrisering_.281967-1970.29"></span>Zaïrisering (1967-1970)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zaïrisering (1967-1970)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zaïrisering (1967-1970)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Authenticit%C3%A9" title="Authenticité">Authenticité</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In 1966 en 1967 was Kisangani het toneel van muiterijen van de Baka en van de huurlingen. De Europese bevolking was toen al massaal weggetrokken uit Kisangani en de omliggende provincie. De door president <a href="/wiki/Mobutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobutu">Mobutu</a> in de jaren 1970 afgedwongen zaïrisering van het bedrijfsleven en van de plantages bracht de lokale economie van Kisangani een fatale klap toe. Het hiermee gepaard gaande proces van neergang en willekeur is treffend beschreven in de novelle van <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" class="mw-redirect" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Bend_in_the_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Bend in the River (de pagina bestaat niet)">A Bend in the River</a></i> (1979). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Onrusten_in_Zaïre_(1991)"><span id="Onrusten_in_Za.C3.AFre_.281991.29"></span>Onrusten in Zaïre (1991)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onrusten in Zaïre (1991)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onrusten in Zaïre (1991)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een voorzichtig herstel in de jaren 1980 werd brutaal afgebroken door de door Mobutu uitgelokte, of op z'n minst gedoogde, plunderingen van 1991-92. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eerste_Congolese_Burgeroorlog_(1996-1997)"><span id="Eerste_Congolese_Burgeroorlog_.281996-1997.29"></span>Eerste Congolese Burgeroorlog (1996-1997)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eerste Congolese Burgeroorlog (1996-1997)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eerste Congolese Burgeroorlog (1996-1997)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Congolese_Burgeroorlog" title="Eerste Congolese Burgeroorlog">Eerste Congolese Burgeroorlog</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In 1997 poogde Mobutu's regeringsleger bij Kisangani tevergeefs de opmars van de rebellen van de <i><a href="/wiki/Alliantie_van_Democratische_Krachten" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliantie van Democratische Krachten">Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo</a></i> (AFDL) tot staan te brengen. De overwinning van de AFDL op 15 maart 1997 luidde het begin van het einde in voor het regime Mobutu. In december <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> trad de Congo uit zijn oevers en maakte meer dan 20.000 inwoners van Kisangani dakloos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tweede_Congolese_Burgeroorlog_(1998-2003)"><span id="Tweede_Congolese_Burgeroorlog_.281998-2003.29"></span>Tweede Congolese Burgeroorlog (1998-2003)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tweede Congolese Burgeroorlog (1998-2003)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tweede Congolese Burgeroorlog (1998-2003)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Congolese_Burgeroorlog" title="Tweede Congolese Burgeroorlog">Tweede Congolese Burgeroorlog</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In augustus <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> werd Kisangani ingenomen door het <i><a href="/wiki/Congolese_Rally_voor_Democratie" title="Congolese Rally voor Democratie">Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie</a></i> (RCD), in een poging het regime van <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Kabila" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurent Kabila">Laurent Kabila</a> omver te werpen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zesdaagse_Oorlog_(2000)"><span id="Zesdaagse_Oorlog_.282000.29"></span>Zesdaagse Oorlog (2000)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zesdaagse Oorlog (2000)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zesdaagse Oorlog (2000)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cimeti%C3%A8re_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_guerre_de_2000.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Cimeti%C3%A8re_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_guerre_de_2000.JPG/260px-Cimeti%C3%A8re_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_guerre_de_2000.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Cimeti%C3%A8re_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_guerre_de_2000.JPG/390px-Cimeti%C3%A8re_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_guerre_de_2000.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Cimeti%C3%A8re_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_guerre_de_2000.JPG/520px-Cimeti%C3%A8re_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_guerre_de_2000.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Herdenkingsbegraafplaats van de "Guerre des Six Jours" (Zesdaagse Oorlog) van 2000</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Zesdaagse_Oorlog_(2000)" title="Zesdaagse Oorlog (2000)">Zesdaagse Oorlog (2000)</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> was Kisangani het toneel van open gevechten tussen <a href="/wiki/Oeganda" title="Oeganda">Oegandese</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwandese</a> strijdkrachten, onder andere om de controle te verwerven over de <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamantmijnen</a> in de buurt. Na drie veldslagen, die de stad in ruïne achterlieten, moesten de Oegandezen afdruipen. Toen in december 2002 een vredesverdrag voor heel Congo werd afgesloten, was Kisangani onder de controle van het door de Rwandezen gesteunde RDC. De laatste Rwandese eenheden verlieten pas in 2005 Kisangani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bloedbad_van_Kisangani_(2002)"><span id="Bloedbad_van_Kisangani_.282002.29"></span>Bloedbad van Kisangani (2002)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bloedbad van Kisangani (2002)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bloedbad van Kisangani (2002)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Bloedbad_van_Kisangani" title="Bloedbad van Kisangani">Bloedbad van Kisangani</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Nadat ze een <a href="/wiki/Opstand" title="Opstand">opstand</a> hadden neergeslagen, maakten de <a href="/wiki/Strijdkrachten" class="mw-redirect" title="Strijdkrachten">strijdkrachten</a> gelieerd aan de <a href="/wiki/Congolese_Rally_voor_Democratie" title="Congolese Rally voor Democratie">Congolese Rally voor Democratie</a> (RDC) tussen 13 tot 15 mei 2002 zich schuldig aan grove schendingen van de <a href="/wiki/Mensenrechten" class="mw-redirect" title="Mensenrechten">mensenrechten</a>, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Liquidatie_(moord)" title="Liquidatie (moord)">Liquidaties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plundering" title="Plundering">plunderingen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Verkrachting" title="Verkrachting">verkrachtingen</a>. Volgens een onderzoek van de VN werden in totaal 183 mensen gedood door RCD-troepen, waaronder 103 burgers en 60 politie- en militairen die werden geliquideerd. Bovendien werden nog eens 20 lichamen aangetroffen in de Tshopo-rivier. Het is echter mogelijk dat het aantal geliquideerden bij de Tshopo-brug aanzienlijk hoger was dan gerapporteerd, en dat veel lichamen mogelijk zijn weggezonken in de rivier of stroomafwaarts zijn gespoeld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hewa_Bora_Airways-Vlucht_952_(2011)"><span id="Hewa_Bora_Airways-Vlucht_952_.282011.29"></span>Hewa Bora Airways-Vlucht 952 (2011)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hewa Bora Airways-Vlucht 952 (2011)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hewa Bora Airways-Vlucht 952 (2011)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/8_juli" title="8 juli">8 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> stortte een <a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">Boeing 727</a> van de Congolese luchtvaartmaatschappij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewa_Bora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hewa Bora (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hewa Bora</a> neer op de luchthaven van Kisangani. Hierbij kwamen 127 mensen om het leven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AS_Kabasha" title="AS Kabasha">AS Kabasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Ndjadi" title="AS Ndjadi">AS Ndjadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Nika" title="AS Nika">AS Nika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sylvie_Mouzon" title="Anne-Sylvie Mouzon">Anne-Sylvie Mouzon</a> (1956–2013), politica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koffi_Olomide" title="Koffi Olomide">Koffi Olomide</a> (1956), soukous-zanger, producer en componist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Borl%C3%A9e" title="Jacques Borlée">Jacques Borlée</a> (1957), sprinter en trainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Nicole Maréchal">Nicole Maréchal</a> (1957), politica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barly_Baruti" title="Barly Baruti">Barly Baruti</a> (1959), stripauteur en musicus</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kisangani#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kisangani">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kisangani#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kisangani">Kisangani</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caid.cd/index.php/donnees-par-villes/ville-de-kisangani/">Fiche d’identité de la ville, Ville de Kisangani, Cellule des Analyses des Indicateurs de Développement, 15 april 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Valdo Pons, <i>Stanleyville, An African Urban Community under Belgian Administration</i>, Oxford University Press, 1969.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Benoit Verhaegen, <i>Le Centre extra-coutumier de Stanleyville (1940-1945)</i>, Les Cahiers du CEDAF, Brussel, 8 (1981).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa"><img alt="Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/56px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Hoofdsteden_van_de_26_provincies_van_Congo-Kinshasa" class="navigatie-titel">Hoofdsteden van de 26 provincies van <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lodja" title="Lodja">Sankuru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buta" title="Buta">Bas-Uele</a> · <a href="/wiki/Matadi" title="Matadi">Kongo Central</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenge" title="Kenge">Kwango</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kikwit" title="Kikwit">Kwilu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inongo" title="Inongo">Mai-Ndombe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luebo" title="Luebo">Kasaï</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kananga_(Congo-Kinshasa)" title="Kananga (Congo-Kinshasa)">Lulua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mbuji-Mayi" title="Mbuji-Mayi">Kasaï oriental</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabinda_(stad)" title="Kabinda (stad)">Lomami</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kindu" title="Kindu">Maniema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bukavu" title="Bukavu">Zuid-Kivu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Goma" title="Goma">Noord-Kivu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bunia" title="Bunia">Ituri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isiro" title="Isiro">Haut-Uele</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tshopo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gbadolite" title="Gbadolite">Noord-Ubangi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lisala" title="Lisala">Mongala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemena" title="Gemena">Zuid-Ubangi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mbandaka" title="Mbandaka">Evenaarsprovincie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boende" title="Boende">Tshuapa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalemie" title="Kalemie">Tanganyika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kamina_(plaats)" title="Kamina (plaats)">Haut-Lomami</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kolwezi" title="Kolwezi">Lualaba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lubumbashi" title="Lubumbashi">Haut-Katanga</a> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&oldid=67292816">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kisangani&oldid=67292816</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Kisangani" title="Categorie:Kisangani">Kisangani</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> 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