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<li id="toc-Maugerville_Rebellion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maugerville_Rebellion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Maugerville Rebellion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maugerville_Rebellion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Maugerville&params=45.87055556_N_66.44666667_W_source:frwiki_region:CA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°52′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°26′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.87055556°N 66.44666667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.87055556; -66.44666667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maugerville,_New_Brunswick&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Maugerville, New Brunswick">Maugerville, New Brunswick</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in "Maugerville Parish, New Brunswick", New Brunswick, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the community. For the geographic parish, former local service district, and rural census subdivision, see <a href="/wiki/Maugerville_Parish,_New_Brunswick" title="Maugerville Parish, New Brunswick">Maugerville Parish, New Brunswick</a>.</div> <p> <b>Maugerville</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MAY</span>-jər-vil</i></a>) is a <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> unincorporated community located on the east bank of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_River_(Bay_of_Fundy)" title="Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)">Saint John River</a> in Maugerville Parish, Sunbury County, in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The settlement is located on provincial Route 105, 16 kilometres southeast of the capital city of Fredericton and 3.18 kilometres northeast of the town of <a href="/wiki/Oromocto" title="Oromocto">Oromocto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maugerville&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Brunswick" title="History of New Brunswick">History of New Brunswick</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Sunbury_County,_New_Brunswick" title="List of historic places in Sunbury County, New Brunswick">List of historic places in Sunbury County, New Brunswick</a></div> <p><b>Early Settlement History</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joshua_Mauger.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Joshua_Mauger.png" decoding="async" width="202" height="312" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Mauger" title="Joshua Mauger">Joshua Mauger</a>, namesake of Maugerville<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Maugerville was the first English settlement established on the Saint John River subsequent to the British taking control of the area from the French, following the fall of Quebec in 1759. The story of its establishment demonstrates how colonial officials in Halifax, Nova Scotia, clandestinely dispossessed the <a href="/wiki/Maliseet" class="mw-redirect" title="Maliseet">Wəlastəkwiyik (Maliseet)</a> indigenous peoples from their territorial lands without their knowledge, in violation of earlier Indian-British Treaties and the Royal Proclamations of 1761 and 1763. </p><p>In pre-contact northeastern North America the Wəlastəkwiyik indigenous peoples, as their name implies, were the people of the Wəlastəkw (Saint John River) from its mouth to its sources.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201127_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201127-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area now occupied by the current community of Maugerville was originally a hunting territory of the Wəlastəkwiyik, with the closest native settlement being at Sitansisk just above present day Fredericton, the pre-1759 site of the French settlement of St. Anne’s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201140_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201140-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, early British maps of the area failed to illustrate the presence of the Wəlastəkwiyik settlements on the River, including the settlement at Sitansisk and their down-river hunting territories.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201127_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201127-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a series of Peace and Friendship Treaties between representatives of the Wəlastəkwiyik and British colonial officials in Nova Scotia, between 1725 and 1760, the Wəlastəkwiyik had agreed that they would "respect English settlements lawfully to be made."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201128_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201128-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Treaties contained no provision to cede Indian territory to the British. The ownership of Wəlastəkwiyik lands was further protected under the terms of the Royal Proclamations of 1761 and 1763, issued by King George III. These Proclamations specifically forbade provincial administrators, including the governor of Nova Scotia, from granting Indigenous lands to British settlers without due process, a procedure that involved the explicit permission of both Indigenous peoples and the British Crown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201128_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201128-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vision behind the Proclamations was concern by the British Crown that "settlers could not be trusted to treat Indigenous peoples justly."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201130,_34_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201130,_34-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to these Proclamations, with the expulsion of the Acadians in 1755 from Nova Scotia and the subsequent fall of Louisburg in 1758, Nova Scotia Governor Lawrence, advertised in the <i>Boston Gazette</i> of October 1758, for settlers to people and cultivate the land vacated by the Acadians and any other parts of "this valuable province."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConrad198817–18_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConrad198817–18-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after Lawrence’s invitation, Colonel Alexander McNutt, deputy for Thomas Hancock, Lawrence’s Boston agent, encouraged a group of retired officers of the Massachusetts regiment from Essex County to take advantage of the Governor’s offer and settle on the St John River.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group commissioned Israel Perley, a young surveyor, along with twelve other men to travel to the Saint John River to explore settlement opportunities. The exploring party travelled to Machias by water and then overland to the headwaters of the Oromocto River. Using the Oromocto they descended to the Saint John River. They found this portion of the Saint John River territory to be a broad flat plain, quite favorable for settlement with no obstacles other than the Indians in the area. They returned to Boston with an optimistic recommendation for settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910280_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910280-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Given the favorable report and in spite of the Royal protection of Wəlastəkwiyik territory, in 1761 Captain Francis Peabody petitioned and was granted authority by the Government of Nova Scotia to survey a twelve-square mile township on the Saint John River, "wherever it might be found fit for improvement."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910281_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910281-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 19, 1762, Captain Francis Peabody, Jacob Barker and Israel Perley arrived at the present day city of <a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John</a> and after deeming a number of properties near the harbor unfit for settlement, travelled ninety miles up the River to St Anne’s point. They commenced to survey their township, which was to extend twelve miles below that point.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Wəlastəkwiyik from a Native village just above St Anne’s, with the help of an interpreter, advised the survey party that "they were trespassers on their rights; that the country belonged to them and unless they retired immediately they would compel them to do so."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The survey party replied that they had received authority to survey and settle any land they should choose on the Saint John River. Biding the warning of the Wəlastəkwiyik, the survey party moved downriver to the east bank of the river opposite present day Oromocto Island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282–283_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282–283-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There, unbeknownst to the Wəlastəkwiyik, they surveyed a township of 100,000 acres that extended downriver for twelve miles along the east side of the Saint John River.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surveyed area was approximately seventy miles from the River’s mouth centered on what is now Maugerville.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometime later in 1763 one hundred people, the core of which were disbanded officers and soldiers, accompanied Captain Peabody to the new settlement, named Peabody in his honour.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910276,_334_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910276,_334-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spite of the 1761 Royal Proclamation prohibiting English settlement on indigenous lands and unbeknownst to the local Wəlastəkwiyik, the English settlement of Peabody had been created.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201130_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201130-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peabody’s settlers were a component of approximately 8000 pre-Loyalist New Englanders, who came to the province of Nova Scotia between 1759 and 1768, which at the time included present day New Brunswick.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConrad19889_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConrad19889-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>These New Englanders were descendants of the original Puritans from the midlands and south of England. Due to the ever-expanding population in New England, land suitable for farming was becoming scarce. Consequently, the Planters looked to colonial frontiers, such as Nova Scotia, for settlement opportunities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConrad198814–15_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConrad198814–15-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their quest to find productive farmland Peabody and his fellow settlers were attracted to the immense alluvial plain on the east side of the Saint John River. The flat at one time had been a component of a lake thirty-five miles in diameter of which nearby Grand Lake was the only vestigial remnant. The rich alluvial soils, free of stones, were exceedingly fertile and composed of fine silt laid down over thousands of years by the annual silt-bearing Saint John River freshet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond191032–33_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond191032–33-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the year the Planter occupation of Peabody Township was under threat. In July 1763, Charles Morris, surveyor-general of Nova Scotia and Henry Newton, both members of the Nova Scotia Executive Council, travelled to the Saint John River and advised the Planter residents, at Peabody, their lands had been reserved for disbanded soldiers from the British Army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910277_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910277-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1763, with the threat of losing their farmlands, the Peabody Planters petitioned English government officials in London for an official grant of the land. Their petition emphasized their previous service to the King as American militia in the French and Indian War, the fact they had sold their farms in New England and at their own expense relocated families and livestock to the Saint John River settlement. Joshua Mauger, Nova Scotia’s provincial agent in London, lobbied on their behalf.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1763 their petition was granted with King George III confirming: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"The Governor of Nova Scotia is ordered to cause the land upon which they are settled to be laid out in a Township consisting of 100,000 acres, 12 miles square, one side to front on the river. Also to reserve a site for a town with a sufficient number of lots, with reservations for a church, town-house, public quays and wharves and other public uses; the grants to be made in proportion to their ability and the number of persons in their families, but not to exceed 1,000 acres to one person. That a competent quantity of land be allotted for the maintenance of a minister and school-master and also one town lot to each of them in perpetuity."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910279_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910279-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>This Royal confirmation marked the creation of the first Crown-approved English settlement on the Saint John River. In respect for Mauger’s assistance the Planters renamed the township Maugerville. Each Planter grantee was formally granted 500 acres of land, forty rods wide and extending one mile back from the Saint John River conditional on them settling on their granted lands with adequate livestock and materials by November 1767. If these conditions were not met the grantees would forfeit their lands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140,_164_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140,_164-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Planter settlement on the St John River flourished. By December 1766, a government census revealed there were 261 people in the Maugerville community who were keen to fulfill the obligations of their grants as they possessed 78 oxen and bulls, 145 cows, 156 young cattle and 10 horses. Total crop production for the year, measured in bushels, amounted to wheat 599, rye 1866, beans 145, oats 57, peas 91 and barley 38. A gristmill and a sawmill had been built and the settlers owned two sloops. Due to a lack of adequate streams on Maugerville’s alluvial flat, it is conjectured that windmills located at "Windmill Point," situated opposite Middle Island, powered these first mills. Given the success of the settlement, new settlers from New England continued to arrive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140,_165_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140,_165-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles Morris revisited the settlement in 1767, commenting that in spite of never ploughing the land, they were able to grow 20 bushels of corn and wheat per acre simply by harrowing their fields.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910331_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910331-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the mid 1770s, 80 families were living in Maugerville.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Location on the Saint John River afforded the early settlers in Maugerville access to trade goods from New England. The economy of early Maugerville was centered on agriculture, lumbering, fishing and the fur trade. Settlers were able to produce quantities of agricultural produce beyond the needs of their community. The River contained an abundance of fish and the countryside copious numbers of furbearing animals and wildlife for pelts and skins.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910286,_309_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910286,_309-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lumbering supplied white and red oak staves for both the lime burning business in Saint John and the rum and molasses trade in the West Indies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950196_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950196-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1770s and early 1780s the Maugerville settlers produced wooden structural components, including white ash oar rafters, for the British navy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950237–238_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950237–238-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The products of the local Maugerville economy were bartered for goods supplied by the trading company set up in Saint John, at Portland Point, in the spring of 1764 by James Simonds and James White and others.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910352_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910352-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These merchants carried on business with Newburyport and Boston with boats running between the three ports.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950159_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950159-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the spring and fall Company sloops went up and down the Saint John River providing Maugerville residents with goods that included everything from a needle to an anchor.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The unofficial settlement of the Township of Maugerville in 1762 not only marked the first English community on the Saint John River but also the initiation of a settler-driven theft of Indian territories by the government of Nova Scotia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910133_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910133-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As per the terms of the Royal Proclamations of 1761 and 1763, British colonial governors were not authorized to grant lots to settlers on lands not ceded to the British by formal treaty with resident Aboriginal peoples. The problem for Nova Scotia colonial officials was that Indians in Nova Scotia had never ceded any lands to the French prior to their defeat or directly to the British.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201130–31_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201130–31-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1761, Lieutenant-Governor Jonathan Belcher openly admitted he violated the spirit of the 1761 Proclamation by keeping the provisions of the Proclamation secret from the Indians so as not to awaken "extravagant and unwarrantable demands."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201130_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201130-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, in contravention of the provisions of the 1763 Proclamation, newly appointed Lieutenant-Governor Montagu Wilmot, in 1764-1765, continued land grants to British settlers without either informing Crown officials in England or Aboriginal peoples in Nova Scotia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201134_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201134-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By October 1765, colonial settler imperialism had orchestrated the theft of three million acres of Indigenous territory from Native peoples in Nova Scotia, half of that being stolen from the Wəlastəkwiyik along the Saint John River, including the township of Maugerville.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201146_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201146-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All that would be reserved for the Wəlastəkwiyik was a "paltry 704 acres, 700 on the island and mainland at Ekwpakhak plus 4 acres at Sitansisk for a church," just above present day Fredericton.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201146_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201146-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A generation later many of the Maugerville Planters were displaced farther upriver to <a href="/wiki/Carleton_County,_New_Brunswick" title="Carleton County, New Brunswick">Carleton County</a> by newly arrived <a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalists" class="mw-redirect" title="United Empire Loyalists">United Empire Loyalists</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maugerville_Rebellion">Maugerville Rebellion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maugerville&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Maugerville Rebellion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, in 1776, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> sent a letter to the <a href="/wiki/Maliseet_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Maliseet people">Maliseet</a> of the Saint John River asking for their support in their contest with <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a>. Led by Chief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambroise_Saint_Aubin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambroise Saint Aubin (page does not exist)">Ambroise Saint Aubin</a>, the Maliseets immediately began to plunder the British in the community, burning some of their homes and taking others prisoner back to New England.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Shortly after, the rebellion continued at the nearby <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Cumberland" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fort Cumberland">Battle of Fort Cumberland</a>.) In 1779, Maugerville was raided again by Maliseets working with <a href="/wiki/John_Allan_(colonel)" title="John Allan (colonel)">John Allan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Machias,_Maine" title="Machias, Maine">Machias, Maine</a>. A vessel was captured and two or three residents' homes were plundered. In response, a blockhouse was built at the mouth of <a href="/wiki/Oromocto_River" title="Oromocto River">Oromocto River</a> named Fort Hughes (named after the Lt. Governor of NS Sir <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Hughes,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Hughes, 2nd Baronet">Richard Hughes</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1909121–122_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannay1909121–122-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maugerville&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Sunbury_County,_New_Brunswick" title="List of people from Sunbury County, New Brunswick">List of people from Sunbury County, New Brunswick</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maugerville&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of communities in New Brunswick">List of communities in New Brunswick</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maugerville&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term Planter is an English generic term for colonist and is generally used by twentieth-century historians to distinguish this first group of New Englanders coming to the future Maritimes from the loyalists who emigrated from the new republic of the United States subsequent to the American Revolution.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The best descriptions of the Maugerville rebellion were made by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Newland_Godfrey_Jadis" title="Charles Newland Godfrey Jadis">Charles Godfrey Newland Jadis</a> (See Claim of Charles 24 October 1776, NA AO 13. See also Jadis to Treasury, 30 March 1787, PRO T1/ 644)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.gnb.ca/Exhibits/Communities/Details.aspx?culture=en-CA&community=2421">"Maugerville"</a>. <i>Place Names of New Brunswick</i>. Provincial Archives of New Brunswick<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Place+Names+of+New+Brunswick&rft.atitle=Maugerville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.gnb.ca%2FExhibits%2FCommunities%2FDetails.aspx%3Fculture%3Den-CA%26community%3D2421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span><br />• <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnowdon2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Snowdon, Jim (March 4, 2015) [September 9, 2012]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/maugerville">"Maugerville"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i> (online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Historica_Canada" title="Historica Canada">Historica Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Maugerville&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.aulast=Snowdon&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fmaugerville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray1912" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Walter C. (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnov16novauoft/page/n245">"History of St. Matthew's Church, Halifax, N.S."</a>. <i>Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society</i>. Vol. XVI. p. 168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=History+of+St.+Matthew%27s+Church%2C+Halifax%2C+N.S.&rft.btitle=Collections+of+the+Nova+Scotia+Historical+Society&rft.pages=168&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Walter+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcollectionsofnov16novauoft%2Fpage%2Fn245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201127-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201127_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201127_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholas2011">Nicholas (2011)</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201140-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201140_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholas2011">Nicholas (2011)</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201128-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201128_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201128_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholas2011">Nicholas (2011)</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201130,_34-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201130,_34_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholas2011">Nicholas (2011)</a>, pp. 30, 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConrad198817–18-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConrad198817–18_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConrad1988">Conrad (1988)</a>, pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, pp. 269, 275, 277<br />• <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlakeley1983" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Blakeley, Phyllis R. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mcnutt_alexander_5E.html">"McNutt, Alexander"</a>. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Canadian_Biography" title="Dictionary of Canadian Biography">Dictionary of Canadian Biography</a></i>. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=McNutt%2C+Alexander&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Blakeley&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2Fen%2Fbio%2Fmcnutt_alexander_5E.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910280-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910280_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, p. 280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910281-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910281_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, p. 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, p. 282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282–283-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910282–283_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, pp. 282–283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, p. 283; <a href="#CITEREFNicholas2011">Nicholas (2011)</a>, p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1950">Raymond (1950)</a>, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910276,_334-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910276,_334_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, pp. 276, 334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201130-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201130_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201130_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholas2011">Nicholas (2011)</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConrad19889-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConrad19889_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConrad1988">Conrad (1988)</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConrad198814–15-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConrad198814–15_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConrad1988">Conrad (1988)</a>, pp. 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond191032–33-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond191032–33_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, pp. 32–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910277-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910277_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, p. 277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910279-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910279_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, p. 279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140,_164-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140,_164_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1950">Raymond (1950)</a>, pp. 140, 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140,_165-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950140,_165_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1950">Raymond (1950)</a>, pp. 140, 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910331-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910331_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, p. 331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn1987" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Graeme (June 1987). "A Province Too Much Dependent on New England". <i>The Canadian Geographer</i>. <b>31</b> (2): 109. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1541-0064.1987.tb01631.x">10.1111/j.1541-0064.1987.tb01631.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Geographer&rft.atitle=A+Province+Too+Much+Dependent+on+New+England&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=109&rft.date=1987-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1541-0064.1987.tb01631.x&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910286,_309-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910286,_309_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, pp. 286, 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950196-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950196_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1950">Raymond (1950)</a>, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950237–238-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950237–238_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1950">Raymond (1950)</a>, pp. 237–238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910352-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910352_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, p. 352.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1950159-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1950159_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1950">Raymond (1950)</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1950">Raymond (1950)</a>, pp. 145–163; <a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, p. 312</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaymond1910133-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaymond1910133_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaymond1910">Raymond (1910)</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201130–31-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201130–31_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholas2011">Nicholas (2011)</a>, pp. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201134-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201134_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholas2011">Nicholas (2011)</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas201146-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201146_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas201146_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholas2011">Nicholas (2011)</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHannay1909">Hannay (1909)</a>, p. 110<br />• <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1995" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Ernest (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VI7ItL5U6HMC&pg=PP1"><i>The Siege of Fort Cumberland, 1776: An Episode of the American Revolution</i></a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 41–43, 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-1867-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-1867-4"><bdi>978-0-7735-1867-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Siege+of+Fort+Cumberland%2C+1776%3A+An+Episode+of+the+American+Revolution&rft.pages=41-43%2C+82&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-1867-4&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVI7ItL5U6HMC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannay1909121–122-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1909121–122_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHannay1909">Hannay (1909)</a>, pp. 121–122.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Sources</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConrad1988" class="citation book cs1">Conrad, Margaret (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vgUlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1"><i>They Planted Well: New England Planters in Maritime Canada</i></a>. Acadiensis Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-919107-20-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-919107-20-5"><bdi>978-0-919107-20-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Planted+Well%3A+New+England+Planters+in+Maritime+Canada&rft.pub=Acadiensis+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-919107-20-5&rft.aulast=Conrad&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvgUlAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannay1909" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hannay_(Canadian_writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hannay (Canadian writer) (page does not exist)">Hannay, James</a> (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofnewbrun01hannuoft"><i>The History of New Brunswick</i></a>. Saint John, New Brunswick: J.A. Bowes. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofnewbrun01hannuoft/page/110">110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+New+Brunswick&rft.place=Saint+John%2C+New+Brunswick&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=J.A.+Bowes&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Hannay&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofnewbrun01hannuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas2011" class="citation book cs1">Nicholas, Andrea Bear (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GOPlkQEACAAJ&pg=PP1">"Settler Imperialism and the Dispossession of the Maliseet, 1758-1765"</a>. In John G. Reid, Donald J. Savoie (ed.). <i>Shaping an Agenda for Atlantic Canada</i>. Fernwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55266-449-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55266-449-0"><bdi>978-1-55266-449-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Settler+Imperialism+and+the+Dispossession+of+the+Maliseet%2C+1758-1765&rft.btitle=Shaping+an+Agenda+for+Atlantic+Canada&rft.pub=Fernwood&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-55266-449-0&rft.aulast=Nicholas&rft.aufirst=Andrea+Bear&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGOPlkQEACAAJ%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond1910" class="citation book cs1">Raymond, Wm. O. (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riverstjohnitsph00raymuoft"><i>The River St. John: Its Physical Features, Legends and History, from 1604 to 1784</i></a>. Saint John, New Brunswick: John A. Bowes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+River+St.+John%3A+Its+Physical+Features%2C+Legends+and+History%2C+from+1604+to+1784&rft.place=Saint+John%2C+New+Brunswick&rft.pub=John+A.+Bowes&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Wm.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Friverstjohnitsph00raymuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond1950" class="citation book cs1">Raymond, Wm. O. (1950) [1910]. J. C. Webster (ed.). <i>The River St. John: Its Physical Features, Legends and History, from 1604 to 1784</i>. Sackville, New Brunswick: Tribune Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+River+St.+John%3A+Its+Physical+Features%2C+Legends+and+History%2C+from+1604+to+1784&rft.place=Sackville%2C+New+Brunswick&rft.pub=Tribune+Press&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Wm.+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaugerville" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Maugerville&params=45.87055556_N_66.44666667_W_source:frwiki_region:CA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°52′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°26′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.87055556°N 66.44666667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.87055556; -66.44666667</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maugerville&oldid=1243616319">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maugerville&oldid=1243616319</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Communities_in_Sunbury_County,_New_Brunswick" title="Category:Communities in Sunbury County, New Brunswick">Communities in Sunbury County, New Brunswick</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1762_establishments_in_the_British_Empire" title="Category:1762 establishments in the British Empire">1762 establishments in the British Empire</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Canadian_English_from_January_2023" title="Category:Use Canadian English from January 2023">Use Canadian English from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Canadian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 September 2024, at 13:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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