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Logic bomb - Wikipedia
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href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">code</a> intentionally inserted into a <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> system that will set off a malicious function when specified conditions are met. For example, a programmer may hide a piece of code that starts deleting <a href="/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file">files</a> (such as a salary <a href="/wiki/Database_trigger" title="Database trigger">database trigger</a>), should they ever be terminated from the company. </p><p>Software that is inherently malicious, such as <a href="/wiki/Computer_virus" title="Computer virus">viruses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_worm" title="Computer worm">worms</a>, often contain logic bombs that execute a certain <a href="/wiki/Payload_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Payload (software)">payload</a> at a pre-defined time or when some other condition is met. This technique can be used by a virus or worm to gain momentum and spread before being noticed. Some viruses attack their host systems on specific dates, such as <a href="/wiki/Friday_the_13th" title="Friday the 13th">Friday the 13th</a> or <a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools' Day">April Fools' Day</a>. <a href="/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)" title="Trojan horse (computing)">Trojans</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Computer_viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer viruses">computer viruses</a> that activate on certain dates are often called "<a href="/wiki/Time_bomb_(software)" title="Time bomb (software)">time bombs</a>". </p><p>To be considered a logic bomb, the payload should be unwanted and unknown to the user of the software. As an example, trial programs with code that <a href="/wiki/Crippleware" title="Crippleware">disables certain functionality</a> after a set time are not normally regarded as logic bombs. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Successful"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Successful</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Attempted"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Attempted</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Alleged"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Alleged</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Fictional"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Fictional</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Successful">Successful</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Logic_bomb&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Successful" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul><li>In June 2006 Roger Duronio, a <a href="/wiki/System_administrator" title="System administrator">system administrator</a> for <a href="/wiki/UBS_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="UBS AG">UBS</a>, was charged with using a logic bomb to damage the company's computer network, and with securities fraud for his failed plan to drive down the company's stock with activation of the logic bomb.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duronio was later convicted and sentenced to 8 years and 1 month in prison, as well as a $3.1 million restitution to UBS.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 20 March 2013, in an attack launched against <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, a logic bomb struck machines and "wiped the hard drives and <a href="/wiki/Master_boot_record" title="Master boot record">master boot records</a> of at least three banks and two media companies simultaneously."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NortonLifeLock" class="mw-redirect" title="NortonLifeLock">Symantec</a> reported that the malware also contained a component that was capable of wiping Linux machines.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 19 July 2019, David Tinley, a contract employee, pleaded guilty for programming logic bombs within the software he created for <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The software was intentionally made to malfunction after a certain amount of time, requiring the company to hire him to fix it for a fee. The logic bombs went undetected for two years, but were then discovered while he was out of town and had to hand over the administrative password to his software.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2023, researchers discovered that some <a href="/wiki/Newag" title="Newag">Newag</a> trains were secretly programmed to deliberately break down after a certain distance, or during maintenance windows, or when onboard GPS confirmed they were located in rivals' workshops for repair.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Attempted">Attempted</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Logic_bomb&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Attempted" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li>In February 2000, Tony Xiaotong Yu, indicted before a <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a>, was accused of planting a logic bomb during his employment as a programmer and securities trader at <a href="/wiki/Morgan,_Grenfell_%26_Co." title="Morgan, Grenfell & Co.">Deutsche Morgan Grenfell</a>. The bomb, planted in 1996, had a trigger date of 20 July 2000, but was discovered by other programmers in the company. Removing and cleaning up after the bomb allegedly took several months.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 2 October 2003 Yung-Hsun Lin, also known as Andy Lin, changed code on a server at <a href="/wiki/Medco_Health_Solutions" title="Medco Health Solutions">Medco Health Solutions</a> Inc.'s <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn, New Jersey</a> headquarters, where he was employed as a Unix administrator, creating a logic bomb set to go off on his birthday in 2004. It failed to work due to a programming error, so Lin corrected the error and reset it to go off on his next birthday, but it was discovered and disabled by a Medco computer systems administrator a few months before the trigger date. Lin pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 30 months in jail in a federal prison in addition to $81,200 in <a href="/wiki/Restitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Restitution">restitution</a>. The charges held a maximum sentence of 10 years and a fine of US$250,000.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 29 October 2008 a logic bomb was discovered at American mortgage giant <a href="/wiki/Fannie_Mae" title="Fannie Mae">Fannie Mae</a>. The bomb was planted by Rajendrasinh Babubhai Makwana, an IT contractor who worked at Fannie Mae's <a href="/wiki/Urbana,_Maryland" title="Urbana, Maryland">Urbana, Maryland</a> facility. The bomb was set to activate on 31 January 2009 and could have wiped all of Fannie Mae's 4000 servers. Makwana had been terminated around 1:00<span class="nowrap"> </span>p.m. on 24 October 2008 and managed to plant the bomb before his network access was revoked. Makwana was indicted in a Maryland court on 27 January 2009 for unauthorized computer access,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> convicted on 4 October 2010, and sentenced to 41 months in prison on 17 December 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In October 2009, Douglas Duchak was terminated from his job as data analyst at the Colorado Springs Operations Center (CSOC) of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration" title="Transportation Security Administration">Transportation Security Administration</a>. Surveillance cameras captured images of Duchak entering the facility after hours and loading a logic bomb onto a CSOC server that stored data from the U.S. Marshals. In January 2011, Duchak was sentenced to two years in prison, $60,587 in fines, and three years on probation.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At his sentencing, Duchak tearfully apologized as his lawyer noted that at the time of the incident, Duchak's wife was pregnant with their second child. The judge at the sentencing mentioned that this logic bomb planting "incident was an anomaly in an otherwise untarnished work history."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Alleged">Alleged</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Logic_bomb&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alleged" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Reed" title="Thomas C. Reed">Thomas C. Reed</a> wrote in his 2004 book <i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Abyss:_An_Insider%27s_History_of_the_Cold_War" class="mw-redirect" title="At the Abyss: An Insider's History of the Cold War">At the Abyss: An Insider's History of the Cold War</a></i> that in 1982, a sabotage occurred on the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Siberian Pipeline">Trans-Siberian Pipeline</a> because of a logic bomb. According to Reed, a <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> operative stole the plans for a sophisticated control system and its software from a Canadian firm, for use on its Siberian pipeline. The <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (CIA) was tipped off by documents in the <a href="/wiki/Farewell_Dossier" title="Farewell Dossier">Farewell Dossier</a>, and had the company insert a logic bomb in the program for <a href="/wiki/Sabotage" title="Sabotage">sabotage</a> purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics have contested the authenticity of this account,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Business;_10_October_2014_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Business;_10_October_2014-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was reported that the story may be a hoax.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Fictional">Fictional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Logic_bomb&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fictional" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Logic_bomb" title="Special:EditPage/Logic bomb">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Logic+bomb%22">"Logic bomb"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Logic+bomb%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Logic+bomb%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Logic+bomb%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Logic+bomb%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Logic+bomb%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-In_popular_culture plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may contain <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_an_indiscriminate_collection_of_information" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">irrelevant</a> references to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections#%22In_popular_culture%22_and_%22Cultural_references%22_material" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections">popular culture</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help Wikipedia to <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logic_bomb&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing the content or adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>In "Moffett's Ghost", an episode of the <i><a href="/wiki/Airwolf" title="Airwolf">Airwolf</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Television series">television series</a>, Hawke loses control of the onboard <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a>, which was programmed on a timer by Airwolf's creator, Doctor Charles Henry Moffett. Once activated, <a href="/wiki/Airwolf_(helicopter)" title="Airwolf (helicopter)">Airwolf</a> is set to destroy any <a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">aircraft</a> in its range.</li> <li>In Michael Crichton's book <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(novel)" title="Jurassic Park (novel)">Jurassic Park</a></i>, computer technician Dennis Nedry inserted an object into the mainframe coding for the park that would shut off the entire island's power (including the supply to the electric fences) in order to steal several dinosaur embryos in the chaos. The logic bomb object was named "White Rabbit".</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clancy" title="Tom Clancy">Tom Clancy</a> book <i><a href="/wiki/Debt_of_Honor" title="Debt of Honor">Debt of Honor</a></i> features a logic bomb installed in the code of various <a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">stock market</a> computers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a>'s character in <i><a href="/wiki/Swordfish_(film)" title="Swordfish (film)">Swordfish</a></i>, Stanley Jobson, claims to have "dropped a logic bomb through the trapdoor" while hacking into a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> network.</li> <li>In the episode "<a href="/wiki/Scattered_(Battlestar_Galactica)" title="Scattered (Battlestar Galactica)">Scattered</a>" of the 2004 re-imagining of <i><a href="/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica_(2004_TV_series)" title="Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)">Battlestar Galactica</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Cylon_(re-imagining)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylon (re-imagining)">Cylons</a> leave a logic bomb in the ship's computers after briefly gaining access to them. It later causes a series of nearly catastrophic system malfunctions.</li> <li>In the CIA level of Tom Clancy's <i><a href="/wiki/Splinter_Cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Splinter Cell">Splinter Cell</a></i>, a PC and console video game, a conversation can be heard with a reference to a logic bomb.</li> <li>In Season 3 of <i><a href="/wiki/24_(TV_Series)" class="mw-redirect" title="24 (TV Series)">24</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nina_Myers" class="mw-redirect" title="Nina Myers">Nina Myers</a> manipulates <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bauer" title="Jack Bauer">Jack Bauer</a> to unknowingly activate a virus in the CTU computer systems. It is activated by a phone call to a certain number.</li> <li>In Season 6, Episode 8 of <i><a href="/wiki/Spooks_(TV_series)" title="Spooks (TV series)">Spooks</a></i>, the Yalta organization sets off a logic bomb planted within the American defense network to shut down all US controlled satellites. It is activated by the entry of a code into a game which causes the logic bomb to copy a virus to all the satellites and shut them down.</li> <li>In Series 6, Episode 2 of <i><a href="/wiki/NCIS_(TV_series)" title="NCIS (TV series)">NCIS</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Abby_Sciuto" title="Abby Sciuto">Abby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timothy_McGee" title="Timothy McGee">McGee</a> have a conversation about logic that gives them the idea of using a logic bomb to hack into computers on a US Naval Carrier to access certain files. No details of the bomb itself are seen on screen or discussed at all.</li> <li>In Season 9, Episode 12 of <i><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Minds" title="Criminal Minds">Criminal Minds</a></i> ("The Black Queen"), a logic bomb is used against the team that begins deleting information with failed attempts to crack the code.</li> <li>In Season 2, Episode 5 of <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Robot" title="Mr. Robot">Mr. Robot</a></i> ("eps2.3_logic-b0mb.hc"), Elliot discusses the use of a logic bomb to hack FBI agents' Android phones and E Corp's network and applications.</li> <li>In the series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Illuminae_Files" class="mw-redirect" title="The Illuminae Files">The Illuminae Files</a></i>, Kady Grant, Byron Zhang, and AIDAN write a logic bomb to send to the onboard computer of the <i>Lincoln</i>.</li> <li>In the video game <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Clancy%27s_Rainbow_Six_Siege" title="Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege">Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege</a></i>, character Dokkaebi is capable of deploying a logic bomb that can override enemy phones and provoke distraction.</li> <li>In the "Autofac" episode of <a href="/wiki/Electric_Dreams_(2017_TV_series)" title="Electric Dreams (2017 TV series)"><i>Electric Dreams</i></a>, a logic bomb is the weapon that is used in an attempt to take down the organization that seems to be run solely by autonomous drones and robots and restricts human activities in a post-apocalyptic world.</li> <li>In the 2022 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a>,</i> a thumb drive inserted into Detective Gordon's laptop triggers a logic bomb that emails incriminating evidence to various Gotham City newspapers from Gordon's email address.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Logic_bomb&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Time_bomb_(software)" title="Time bomb (software)">Time bomb (software)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)" title="Backdoor (computing)">Backdoor (computing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_egg_(media)" title="Easter egg (media)">Easter egg (media)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberwarfare" title="Cyberwarfare">Cyberwarfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fork_bomb" title="Fork bomb">Fork bomb</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Logic_bomb&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/06/08/ubs_hack_attack">Man accused of crashing UBS servers | The Register</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071028151137/http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=188702216">"Nightmare On Wall Street: Prosecution Witness Describes 'Chaos' In UBS PaineWebber Attack - News by InformationWeek"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=188702216">the original</a> on 28 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nightmare+On+Wall+Street%3A+Prosecution+Witness+Describes+%27Chaos%27+In+UBS+PaineWebber+Attack+-+News+by+InformationWeek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informationweek.com%2FshowArticle.jhtml%3FarticleID%3D188702216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALogic+bomb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nj/press/files/pdffiles/duro1213rel.pdf">Former UBS Computer Systems Manager Gets 97 Months for Unleashing "Logic Bomb" on Company Network</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930064933/http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nj/press/files/pdffiles/duro1213rel.pdf">Archived</a> 30 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2013/03/logic-bomb-south-korea-attack/">"Government waging 'war' against people: Kim Zetter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Government+waging+%27war%27+against+people%3A+Kim+Zetter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fthreatlevel%2F2013%2F03%2Flogic-bomb-south-korea-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALogic+bomb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2013" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Se Young (20 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/net-us-korea-cyber-outage-idUSBRE92J06F20130320">"South Korea raises alert after hackers attack broadcasters, banks: Se Young Lee"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=South+Korea+raises+alert+after+hackers+attack+broadcasters%2C+banks%3A+Se+Young+Lee&rft.date=2013-03-20&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Se+Young&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fnet-us-korea-cyber-outage-idUSBRE92J06F20130320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALogic+bomb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130324015507/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/remote-linux-wiper-found-south-korean-cyber-attack">"Remote Linux Wiper Found in South Korean Cyber Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NortonLifeLock" class="mw-redirect" title="NortonLifeLock">Symantec</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/remote-linux-wiper-found-south-korean-cyber-attack">the original</a> on 24 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived on 13 November 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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modified-enhancement" data-user-name="GreenC bot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1714430519"> <span>Last edited on 29 April 2024, at 22:41</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قنبلة منطقية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قنبلة منطقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomba_l%C3%B2gica" title="Bomba lògica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bomba lògica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logick%C3%A1_bomba" title="Logická bomba – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Logická bomba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logisk_bombe" title="Logisk bombe – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Logisk bombe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logikbombe" title="Logikbombe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Logikbombe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loogikapomm" title="Loogikapomm – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loogikapomm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomba_l%C3%B3gica" title="Bomba lógica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bomba lógica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%DB%8C" title="بمب منطقی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بمب منطقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombe_logique" title="Bombe logique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bombe logique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8F%AD%ED%83%84" title="논리 폭탄 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="논리 폭탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomba_logica" title="Bomba logica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bomba logica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomba_logega" title="Bomba logega – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bomba logega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="ലോജിക് ബോംബ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോജിക് ബോംബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_bomb" title="Logic bomb – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Logic bomb" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਲੌਜਿਕ ਬੰਬ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੌਜਿਕ ਬੰਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8" title="لوجک بمب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوجک بمب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomba_logiczna" title="Bomba logiczna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bomba logiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Логическая бомба – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Логическая бомба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logick%C3%A1_bomba" title="Logická bomba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Logická bomba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logi%C4%8Dna_bomba" title="Logična bomba – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Logična bomba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="نارنجۆکی لۆژیک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نارنجۆکی لۆژیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looginen_pommi" title="Looginen pommi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Looginen pommi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logisk_bomb" title="Logisk bomb – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Logisk bomb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Логічна бомба – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Логічна бомба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%88" title="邏輯炸彈 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="邏輯炸彈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 April 2024, at 22:41<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy 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