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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandhu Arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" title="Menyang pendhapa [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pendhapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gapura:Paguyuban" title="Bab proyèk, apa kang bisa panjenengan garap, lan ing endi saprelu golèk apa-apa"><span>Paguyuban</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wara-wara" title="Golèk katerangan latar wuri saka kadadéan saiki"><span>Warta anyar</span></a></li><li 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Owahan anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar"><span>Kaca anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_sembarang" title="Mot sembarang kaca [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kaca sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Isi" title="Papan kanggo golèk pitulung"><span>Pitulung</span></a></li><li id="n-Angkringan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Angkringan"><span>Angkringan</span></a></li><li id="n-sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bak_wedhi"><span>Bak wedhi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Praèn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_jv.wikipedia.org&uselang=jv" class=""><span>Nyumbang dana</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=Semikonduktor" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu" class=""><span>Gawé akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=Semikonduktor" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mlebu log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pilihan liya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" 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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pasumbangku" title="Pratélan besutané alamat IP iki [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Pasumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Parembuganku" title="Parembug ing besutan-besutan saka alamat IP iki [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Etutup\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sifat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sifat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sifat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sifat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konduktivitas_listrik_variabel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konduktivitas_listrik_variabel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Konduktivitas listrik variabel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konduktivitas_listrik_variabel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heterojungsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heterojungsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Heterojungsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heterojungsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Èksitasi_èlèktron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Èksitasi_èlèktron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Èksitasi èlèktron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Èksitasi_èlèktron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Èmisi_entheng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Èmisi_entheng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Èmisi entheng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Èmisi_entheng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konduktivitas_termal_sing_dhuwur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konduktivitas_termal_sing_dhuwur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Konduktivitas termal sing dhuwur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konduktivitas_termal_sing_dhuwur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konversi_energi_termal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konversi_energi_termal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Konversi energi termal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konversi_energi_termal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paripustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paripustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Paripustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paripustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Semikonduktor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 114 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfgeleier" title="Halfgeleier – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Halfgeleier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbleiter" title="Halbleiter – Jerman Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Halbleiter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="شبه موصل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبه موصل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نص دواز – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نص دواز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80" title="অৰ্ধপৰিবাহী – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অৰ্ধপৰিবাহী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1mke%C3%A7irici" title="Yarımkeçirici – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yarımkeçirici" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A6%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یاریم‌کئچیریجیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاریم‌کئچیریجیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Ярым үткәргес – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ярым үткәргес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoibloata" title="Hoibloata – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hoibloata" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poslaid%C4%97nink%C4%93" title="Poslaidėninkē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Poslaidėninkē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Паўправаднік – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўправаднік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Паўправаднік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўправаднік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полупроводник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80" title="অর্ধপরিবাহী – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্ধপরিবাহী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluprovodnik" title="Poluprovodnik – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poluprovodnik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Хахад дамжуулагша – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хахад дамжуулагша" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="نیمچەگەیەنەر – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیمچەگەیەنەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovodi%C4%8D" title="Polovodič – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polovodič" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88" title="Çурма ярăш – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурма ярăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lled-ddargludydd" title="Lled-ddargludydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lled-ddargludydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleder" title="Halvleder – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Halvleder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbleiter" title="Halbleiter – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Halbleiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ημιαγωγός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημιαγωγός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duonkonduktanto" title="Duonkonduktanto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duonkonduktanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooljuht" title="Pooljuht – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pooljuht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdieroale" title="Erdieroale – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdieroale" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیم‌رسانا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیم‌رسانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolijohde" title="Puolijohde – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puolijohde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-conducteur" title="Semi-conducteur – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Semi-conducteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hualewleiter" title="Hualewleiter – Frisian Lor Segara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hualewleiter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Lor Segara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heallieder" title="Heallieder – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Heallieder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leathsheolt%C3%B3ir" title="Leathsheoltóir – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leathsheoltóir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="半導體 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="半導體" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicondutor" title="Semicondutor – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%94" title="מוליך למחצה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוליך למחצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluvodi%C4%8D" title="Poluvodič – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poluvodič" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-kondikt%C3%A8" title="Semi-kondiktè – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Semi-kondiktè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lvezet%C5%91" title="Félvezető – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Félvezető" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կիսահաղորդիչներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիսահաղորդիչներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1lflei%C3%B0ari" title="Hálfleiðari – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hálfleiðari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconduttore" title="Semiconduttore – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Semiconduttore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E4%BD%93" title="半導体 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="半導体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikandokta" title="Semikandokta – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Semikandokta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნახევარგამტარი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახევარგამტარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96_%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Меншікті өткізгіштік – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Меншікті өткізгіштік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95" title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="반도체 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반도체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEvragihbar" title="Nîvragihbar – Kurdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvragihbar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%87" title="Жарым өткөргүч – Kirgis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жарым өткөргүч" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductrum" title="Semiconductrum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Semiconductrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зуртухудайди – Lesghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Зуртухудайди" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicondutor" title="Semicondutor – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puslaidininkis" title="Puslaidininkis – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puslaidininkis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusvad%C4%ABt%C4%81js" title="Pusvadītājs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pusvadītājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpampita_tapany" title="Mpampita tapany – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpampita tapany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полуспроводник – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полуспроводник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="അർദ്ധചാലകം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അർദ്ധചാലകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Хагас дамжуулагч – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хагас дамжуулагч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95" title="अर्धवाहक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अर्धवाहक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separa_pengalir" title="Separa pengalir – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Separa pengalir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="တပိုင်းလျှပ်ကူး – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တပိုင်းလျှပ်ကူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیمه رسانا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیمه رسانا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleider" title="Halvleider – Jerman Non Standar" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Halvleider" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfgeleider_(vastestoffysica)" title="Halfgeleider (vastestoffysica) – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halfgeleider (vastestoffysica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleiar" title="Halvleiar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Halvleiar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleder" title="Halvleder – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Halvleder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਰਧਚਾਲਕ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਧਚਾਲਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82przewodniki" title="Półprzewodniki – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półprzewodniki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="سیمی کنڈکٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیمی کنڈکٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicondutor" title="Semicondutor – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuskan_pusaq" title="Kuskan pusaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuskan pusaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полупроводник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluprovodnik" title="Poluprovodnik – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poluprovodnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A" title="අර්ධ සන්නායක – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අර්ධ සන්නායක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovodi%C4%8D" title="Polovodič – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polovodič" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polprevodnik" title="Polprevodnik – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polprevodnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjysm%C3%ABp%C3%ABrcjell%C3%ABsi" title="Gjysmëpërcjellësi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjysmëpërcjellësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Полупроводник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoolichlaitere" title="Hoolichlaitere – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hoolichlaitere" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvledare" title="Halvledare – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halvledare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonda" title="Semikonda – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Semikonda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="குறைகடத்தி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறைகடத்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A" title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕೊ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="అర్ధవాహకం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అర్ధవాహకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" title="สารกึ่งตัวนำ – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารกึ่งตัวนำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_iletken" title="Yarı iletken – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yarı iletken" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Напівпровідник – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Напівпровідник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="نیم موصل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیم موصل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarimo%CA%BBtkazgichning_turlari" title="Yarimoʻtkazgichning turlari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yarimoʻtkazgichning turlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27veim" title="Pol'veim – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pol'veim" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_b%C3%A1n_d%E1%BA%ABn" title="Chất bán dẫn – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất bán dẫn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="半导体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="האלב-דורכפירער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלב-דורכפירער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="半导体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A0n-t%C5%8D-th%C3%A9" title="Poàn-tō-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Poàn-tō-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="半導體 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="半導體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11456#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:Semikonduktor&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Rembugan bab kaca kontèn (kaca ora ana) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Owahi werna basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Jawa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Semikonduktor"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&action=history" title="Owahan sadurungé saka kaca iki [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Silicon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Silicon.jpg/220px-Silicon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Silicon.jpg/330px-Silicon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Silicon.jpg/440px-Silicon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption>Kristal <a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">silikon</a> minangka bahan semikonduktor sing paling umum digunakake ing mikroèlèktronika lan <i>fotovoltaik</i> .</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Semikonduktor</b> minangka bahan sing duwé nilai konduktivitas listrik sing ana ing antarané isolator dan konduktor.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahan sing konduktor, kayata tembaga logam, dene bahan insulator, kayata kaca. Resistivitas mudhun nalika suhu mundhak; logam tumindak kanthi cara sing ngelawan. Nganakaké sawijining bisa ngrubah ing cara migunani dening mangerténi regedan ("<i>doping</i>") menyang struktur kristal. Nalika rong wilayah sing beda-beda ing kristal sing padha, persimpangan semikonduktor digawé. Sifat operator muatan, sing kalebu <a href="/wiki/%C3%88l%C3%A8ktron" title="Èlèktron">èlèktron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> lan lubang èlèktron, ing persimpangan kasebut minangka dhasar <a href="/wiki/Dhiodha" title="Dhiodha">dioda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">èlèktronik</a> sing paling modern. Sawetara conto semikonduktor yaiku <a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">silikon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germaniyum" title="Germaniyum">germanium</a>, gallium, arsenide, lan unsur-unsur sing cedhak karo "<a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">metalloid</a> " utawa kolom IV A ing <a href="/wiki/Dhaptar_unsur_miturut_lambang" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhaptar unsur miturut lambang">tabel periodik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sawisé silikon, gallium arsenide minangka semikonduktor nomer loro sing paling umum lan digunakaké ing dioda laser, sèl surya, sirkuit terintegrasi frekuensi <a href="/wiki/Gelombang_mikro" title="Gelombang mikro">gelombang mikro</a>, lan liya-liyané. Silikon minangka elemen penting kanggo nggawé  sirkuit èlèktronik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat">Sifat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Sifat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sifat"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konduktivitas_listrik_variabel">Konduktivitas listrik variabel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Konduktivitas listrik variabel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konduktivitas listrik variabel"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semikonduktor ing kondhisi alamiah minangka konduktor sing kurang apik amarga arus mbutuhaké aliran <a href="/wiki/%C3%88l%C3%A8ktron" title="Èlèktron">èlèktron</a>, lan semikonduktor duwé pita valens sing diisi, nyegah kabeh aliran èlèktron anyar. Sawetara teknik sing dikembangaké ngidini bahan semikonduktor tumindak kaya nindakaké bahan, kayata <i>doping</i> utawa efek medan . Modifikasi iki duwé rong asil: <b>tipe-n</b> lan <b>tipe-p</b> . Iki nuduhaké keluwihan utawa kekurangan èlèktron, masing-masing. Jumlah èlèktron sing ora seimbang bakal nyebabaké arus bisa mili liwat bahan kasebut.<sup id="cite_ref-Neamen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neamen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heterojungsi">Heterojungsi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Heterojungsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Heterojungsi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heterojungsii kedadeyan nalika rong bahan semikonduktor <i>dop</i> beda-beda gabung. Contone, konfigurasi bisa kalebu <a href="/wiki/Germanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium">germanium</a> <i>p-dop</i> lan <i>n-dop</i>. Iki nyebabaké pertukaran èlèktron lan bolongan ing antarané bahan semikonduktor sing beda. Germanium <i>n-dop</i> duwé keluwihan èlèktron, lan germanium p-doped duwé keluwihan bolongan. Transfer kasebut ditrapaké nganti keseimbangan ditindakaké kanthi proses sing diarani rekombinasi, sing nyebabaké èlèktron migrasi saka tipe n bisa kontak karo bolongan migrasi saka tipe p. Asil saka proses iki yaiku ngilangi ion-ion sing ora obah, sing nyebabaké medan listrik ing persimpangan.<sup id="cite_ref-Feynman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feynman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neamen2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neamen2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Èksitasi_èlèktron"><span id=".C3.88ksitasi_.C3.A8l.C3.A8ktron"></span>Èksitasi èlèktron</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Èksitasi èlèktron" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Èksitasi èlèktron"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bedané potensial listrik ing materi semikonduktor bakal nyebabaké keseimbangan termal lan nggawé  kahanan sing ora seimbang. Iki ngenalaké èlèktron lan bolongan menyang sistem, sing interaksi liwat proses sing diarani difusi ambipolar . Kapan kasetimbangan termal kaganggu ing bahan semikonduktor, jumlah bolongan lan èlèktron bakal beda. Gangguan kasebut bisa kedadeyan amarga ana bedané suhu utawa <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">foton</a>, sing bisa lumebu sistem lan nggawé  èlèktron lan bolongan. Proses sing nggawé  lan ngancuraké èlèktron lan bolongan diarani generasi lan rekombinasi .<sup id="cite_ref-Neamen3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neamen3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Èmisi_entheng"><span id=".C3.88misi_entheng"></span>Èmisi entheng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Besut pérangan: Èmisi entheng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Èmisi entheng"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ing semikonduktor tartamtu, èksitasi èlèktron sing melimpah bisa alon kanthi ngetokaké cahya lan ora ngasilaké panas.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semikonduktor iki digunakaké ing pambangunan diode pemancar cahaya lan titik kuantum neon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konduktivitas_termal_sing_dhuwur">Konduktivitas termal sing dhuwur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Besut pérangan: Konduktivitas termal sing dhuwur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konduktivitas termal sing dhuwur"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semikonduktor kanthi konduktivitas termal sing dhuwur bisa digunakaké kanggo disipasi <a href="/wiki/Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Panas">panas</a> lan ningkataké manajemen termal èlèktronik.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konversi_energi_termal">Konversi energi termal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Besut pérangan: Konversi energi termal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konversi energi termal"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semikonduktor duwé faktor daya termoèlèktrik sing gedhé sing migunani ing generator termoèlèktrik, uga duwéni keunggulan termoèlèktrik sing bisa digunakaké kanggo adhemaké termoèlèktrik .<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paripustaka">Paripustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Besut pérangan: Paripustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Paripustaka"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430043643/https://sumberbelajar.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/sumberbelajar/tampil/Sifat-Kelistrikan-Bahan-2007/konten5.html">"SIFAT KELISTRIKAN BAHAN Semikonduktor"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sumberbelajar.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/sumberbelajar/tampil/Sifat-Kelistrikan-Bahan-2007/konten5.html">sing asli</a> ing 2021-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2021-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SIFAT+KELISTRIKAN+BAHAN+Semikonduktor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsumberbelajar.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fsumberbelajar%2Ftampil%2FSifat-Kelistrikan-Bahan-2007%2Fkonten5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ASemikonduktor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/semiconductor">"Semiconductor - The p-n junction"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (ing basa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2021-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Semiconductor+-+The+p-n+junction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fsemiconductor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ASemikonduktor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neamen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Neamen_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFNeamen" class="citation web cs1">Neamen, Donald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fulviofrisone.com/attachments/article/403/Semiconductor%20Physics%20And%20Devices%20-%20Donald%20Neamen.pdf">"Semiconductor Physics and Devices"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Elizabeth A. Jones.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Semiconductor+Physics+and+Devices&rft.pub=Elizabeth+A.+Jones&rft.aulast=Neamen&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fulviofrisone.com%2Fattachments%2Farticle%2F403%2FSemiconductor%2520Physics%2520And%2520Devices%2520-%2520Donald%2520Neamen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ASemikonduktor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feynman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feynman_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFFeynman1963" class="citation book cs1">Feynman, Richard (1963). <i>Feynman Lectures on Physics</i>. Basic Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feynman+Lectures+on+Physics&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Feynman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ASemikonduktor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neamen2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Neamen2_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFNeamen" class="citation web cs1">Neamen, Donald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fulviofrisone.com/attachments/article/403/Semiconductor%20Physics%20And%20Devices%20-%20Donald%20Neamen.pdf">"Semiconductor Physics and Devices"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Elizabeth A. Jones.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Semiconductor+Physics+and+Devices&rft.pub=Elizabeth+A.+Jones&rft.aulast=Neamen&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fulviofrisone.com%2Fattachments%2Farticle%2F403%2FSemiconductor%2520Physics%2520And%2520Devices%2520-%2520Donald%2520Neamen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ASemikonduktor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neamen3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Neamen3_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFNeamen" class="citation web cs1">Neamen, Donald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fulviofrisone.com/attachments/article/403/Semiconductor%20Physics%20And%20Devices%20-%20Donald%20Neamen.pdf">"Semiconductor Physics and Devices"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Elizabeth A. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Iw7NBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=In+certain+semiconductors,+excited+electrons+can+relax+by+emitting+light+instead+of+producing+heat.%5C&source=bl&ots=W0PTjQvQ2L&sig=ukjN-RIXvTMjjbhYd9QRxK14sd4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjMncyJmqjLAhVBxWMKHWuiBy0Q6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q&f=false">Light and Optics: Principles and Practices</a>." 2007. March 4, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFKangLiWuNguyen2018" class="citation journal cs1">Kang, Joon Sang; Li, Man; Wu, Huan; Nguyen, Huuduy; Hu, Yongjie (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aat5522">"Experimental observation of high thermal conductivity in boron arsenide"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>361</b> (6402): 575–78. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018Sci...361..575K">2018Sci...361..575K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aat5522">10.1126/science.aat5522</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29976798">29976798</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Experimental+observation+of+high+thermal+conductivity+in+boron+arsenide&rft.volume=361&rft.issue=6402&rft.pages=575-78&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29976798&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.aat5522&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018Sci...361..575K&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Joon+Sang&rft.au=Li%2C+Man&rft.au=Wu%2C+Huan&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Huuduy&rft.au=Hu%2C+Yongjie&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1126%252Fscience.aat5522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ASemikonduktor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214184848/http://www.marlow.com/resources/general-faq/6-how-do-thermoelectric-coolers-tecs-work.html">"How do thermoelectric coolers (TECs) work?"</a>. marlow.com. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marlow.com/resources/general-faq/6-how-do-thermoelectric-coolers-tecs-work.html">sing asli</a> ing 2017-12-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2016-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+do+thermoelectric+coolers+%28TECs%29+work%3F&rft.pub=marlow.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marlow.com%2Fresources%2Fgeneral-faq%2F6-how-do-thermoelectric-coolers-tecs-work.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ASemikonduktor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijupuk saka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&oldid=1659775">https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semikonduktor&oldid=1659775</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kategori" title="Mirunggan:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fisika" title="Kategori:Fisika">Fisika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca iki pungkasan diowah nalika 18.16, 9 Oktober 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tèks iki cumepak kanthi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisènsi Atribusi-DumSaèmper Creative Commons</a>; paugeran tambahan bokmanawa uga lumaku. 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