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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nýlegar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar"><span>Nýjustu greinar</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja"><span>Samfélagsgátt</span></a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn"><span>Potturinn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Vindorka" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Vindorka" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Saga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Saga undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Framtíð_vindorku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Framtíð_vindorku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Framtíð vindorku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Framtíð_vindorku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vindmyllur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vindmyllur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vindmyllur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vindmyllur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kostir_og_gallar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kostir_og_gallar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kostir og gallar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kostir_og_gallar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Kostir og gallar undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kostir_og_gallar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kostir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kostir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kostir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kostir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gallar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umhverfisáhrif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umhverfisáhrif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Umhverfisáhrif</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Umhverfisáhrif-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Umhverfisáhrif undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Umhverfisáhrif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hávaði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hávaði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hávaði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hávaði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landnotkun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landnotkun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Landnotkun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landnotkun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuglalíf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuglalíf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Fuglalíf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuglalíf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nýting_vindorku_á_Íslandi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nýting_vindorku_á_Íslandi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nýting vindorku á Íslandi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nýting_vindorku_á_Íslandi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vindorka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 96 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie" title="Windenergie – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Windenergie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerch%C3%ADa_eolica" title="Enerchía eolica – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Enerchía eolica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="طاقة الرياح – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاقة الرياح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বতাহ শক্তি – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বতাহ শক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_e%C3%B3lico" title="Enerxía eólico – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enerxía eólico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C9%99k_enerjisi" title="Külək enerjisi – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Külək enerjisi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenagie" title="Windenagie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Windenagie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viej%C4%97_energ%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Viejė energėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Viejė energėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusog_nin_duros" title="Kusog nin duros – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kusog nin duros" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Энергія ветру – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Энергія ветру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Энэргія ветру – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Энэргія ветру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вятърна енергия – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вятърна енергия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বায়ুশক্তি – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বায়ুশক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Energija vjetra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_e%C3%B2lica" title="Energia eòlica – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Energia eòlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وزەی با – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وزەی با" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Btrn%C3%A1_energie" title="Větrná energie – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Větrná energie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Çил энергетики – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çил энергетики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egni_gwynt" title="Egni gwynt – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Egni gwynt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindenergi" title="Vindenergi – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vindenergi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie" title="Windenergie – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Windenergie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αιολική ενέργεια – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιολική ενέργεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wind power" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventoenergio" title="Ventoenergio – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ventoenergio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_e%C3%B3lica" title="Energía eólica – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Energía eólica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuuleenergia" title="Tuuleenergia – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuuleenergia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_eoliko" title="Energia eoliko – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Energia eoliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="انرژی بادی – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انرژی بادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuulivoima" title="Tuulivoima – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuulivoima" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindorka" title="Vindorka – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vindorka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_%C3%A9olienne" title="Énergie éolienne – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie éolienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynenerzjy" title="Wynenerzjy – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wynenerzjy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinneamh_gaoithe" title="Fuinneamh gaoithe – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuinneamh gaoithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="風力 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="風力" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nerji_%C3%A9olyenn" title="Énerji éolyenn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Énerji éolyenn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhachd_na_Gaoithe" title="Cumhachd na Gaoithe – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cumhachd na Gaoithe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_e%C3%B3lica" title="Enerxía eólica – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enerxía eólica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97" title="אנרגיית רוח – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנרגיית רוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="पवन ऊर्जा – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पवन ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Energija vjetra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/En%C3%A8ji_ewoly%C3%A8n" title="Enèji ewolyèn – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enèji ewolyèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9lenergia" title="Szélenergia – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szélenergia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Հողմաէներգետիկա – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հողմաէներգետիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_angin" title="Tenaga angin – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tenaga angin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vent-energio" title="Vent-energio – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vent-energio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_eolica" title="Energia eolica – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Energia eolica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB" title="風力発電 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="風力発電" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win_powa" title="Win powa – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Win powa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ქარენერგეტიკა – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქარენერგეტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жел энергетикасы – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жел энергетикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84" title="풍력 발전 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="풍력 발전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шамал энергетикасы – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шамал энергетикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_ventosa" title="Energia ventosa – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Energia ventosa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97jo_energija" title="Vėjo energija – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėjo energija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93ja_ener%C4%A3ija" title="Vēja enerģija – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēja enerģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ветерна енергија – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ветерна енергија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87" title="Салхины эрчим хүч – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Салхины эрчим хүч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="पवन ऊर्जा – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पवन ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_angin" title="Tenaga angin – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tenaga angin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="वायु उर्जा – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वायु उर्जा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फे शक्ति – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फे शक्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie" title="Windenergie – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Windenergie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindenergi" title="Vindenergi – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vindenergi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindkraft" title="Vindkraft – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vindkraft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੌਣ ਊਰਜਾ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੌਣ ਊਰਜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_wiatru" title="Energia wiatru – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Energia wiatru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ہوا توانائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوا توانائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%DA%81%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9_(%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA)" title="د هوا ځواک (د باد طاقت) – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هوا ځواک (د باد طاقت)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_e%C3%B3lica" title="Energia eólica – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Energia eólica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayra_micha" title="Wayra micha – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wayra micha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energie_eolian%C4%83" title="Energie eoliană – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Energie eoliană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ветроэнергетика – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ветроэнергетика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Energija vjetra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wind power" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetern%C3%A1_energia" title="Veterná energia – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veterná energia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetrna_energija" title="Vetrna energija – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vetrna energija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energjia_e_er%C3%ABs" title="Energjia e erës – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Energjia e erës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Енергија ветра – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енергија ветра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindkraft" title="Vindkraft – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vindkraft" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umeme_wa_upepo" title="Umeme wa upepo – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umeme wa upepo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="காற்றுத் திறன் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காற்றுத் திறன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81" title="పవన విద్యుత్తు – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పవన విద్యుత్తు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="พลังงานลม – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลังงานลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="Rüzgâr gücü – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rüzgâr gücü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="شامال ئېنىرگىيىسى – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شامال ئېنىرگىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вітроенергетика – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вітроенергетика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamol_energetikasi" title="Shamol energetikasi – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shamol energetikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%83ng_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_gi%C3%B3" title="Năng lượng gió – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Năng lượng gió" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusog_han_hangin" title="Kusog han hangin – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kusog han hangin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD" title="风能 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="风能" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="風能" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="風能" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong-l%C3%AAng" title="Hong-lêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hong-lêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="風力 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="風力" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43302#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vindorka" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Vindorka&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vindorka"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vindorka"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Vindorka" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Vindorka" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&oldid=1812155" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Vindorka&id=1812155&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVindorka"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVindorka"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vindorka"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vindorka&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wind_power" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43302" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Windenergy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Windenergy.jpg/230px-Windenergy.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Windenergy.jpg/345px-Windenergy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Windenergy.jpg/460px-Windenergy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1043" /></a><figcaption>Vindhverfill.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vindorka</b> er sú <a href="/wiki/Hreyfiorka" title="Hreyfiorka">hreyfiorka</a> sem <a href="/wiki/Vindur" title="Vindur">vindur</a> hefur í sér. </p><p>Lengi hefur <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B0ur" title="Maður">maðurinn</a> reynt að beisla þessa orku og hafa <a href="/wiki/Vindmylla" title="Vindmylla">vindmyllur</a> reynst bestu tækin til þess hingað til. Í dag er vindmylla notuð til að knýja <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BArb%C3%ADna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Túrbína (síða er ekki enn til)">túrbínu</a> sem síðan framleiðir <a href="/wiki/Rafmagn" title="Rafmagn">rafmagn</a>.Vindorka er vistvæn orkuframleiðsla og <a href="/wiki/Endurn%C3%BDjanleg_orka" title="Endurnýjanleg orka">endurnýjanleg</a>. </p><p>Við enda ársins <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> var uppsett afl vindorku um 121,19 <a href="/wiki/Vatt" title="Vatt">GW</a> og voru <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkin</a> stærsti framleiðandinn með 25,17 GW. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a> kom þar á eftir með 23,8 GW.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Saga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg/220px-Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg/330px-Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg/440px-Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2871" data-file-height="1914" /></a><figcaption>Roscoe Wind Farm in West Texas</figcaption></figure> <p>Löngu fyrir fæðingu Krists var fólk farið að nota vindorku til að sigla bátum í <a href="/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland">Egyptalandi</a>. Segl bátana fönguðu orkuna í vindinum til þess að knýja þá áfram.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fyrstu myllurnar voru hannaðar í Persíu um 500 - 900 til þess að mala <a href="/wiki/Korn" title="Korn">korn</a> og flytja vatn frá einum stað til annars. Eftir 1200 varð aukning í notkunarmöguleikum og voru þær notaðar til þess að knýja ýmsan vélbúnað svo sem sagir, dælur og mulningsvélar. Upp úr aldamótunum 1900 jókst notagildi þeirra en þá meira, þegar það var farið að framleiða <a href="/wiki/Rafmagn" title="Rafmagn">rafmagn</a> með þeim. Þetta voru allt litlar myllur sem framleiddu 1-3 kW á sveitabæjum. Það var svo árið <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> að <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússar</a> komu fram með eina stóra 100 kW vindmyllu sem framleiddi um 100 MWh/ári. Bandaríkjamenn reistu stærstu myllu á þessum tíma í Vermont <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. Þetta var 1,25 MW Smith-Putman mylla. Hún var ekki lengi í rekstri vegna bilana. Þróun á vindmyllum hélt svo áfram eftir seinni Heimsstyrjöldina. Þá komu <a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danir</a> fram með 200 kW Gedstar myllu sem var þriggja blaða og gaf þetta tóninn fyrir þróun danska vindmylluiðnaðarins. Á þessum tíma komu Þjóðverjar fram með tveggja blaða Hutter myllu, sem einnig átti eftir að hafa áhrif á þeirra þróun á vindmyllum. Framþróunin varð ekki neitt gríðarleg á þessum tíma þar sem önnur og vel þekkt orkutækni var notuð til framleiðslu rafmagns. Voru það olíu og kolakynntar gufuaflstöðvar og <a href="/wiki/Kjarnorka" title="Kjarnorka">kjarnorkuver</a>.Það var svo ekki fyrr en á árunum eftir <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> að það varð stór stökk í þróun og framleiðslu á vindmyllum. Kom það í kjölfar umræða um umhverfismál. Vegna aukinnar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loftmengun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loftmengun (síða er ekki enn til)">loftmengunar</a>, útblæstri gróðurhúsaloftegunda og ósoneyðandi efna.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Framtíð_vindorku"><span id="Framt.C3.AD.C3.B0_vindorku"></span>Framtíð vindorku</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Framtíð vindorku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Framtíð vindorku"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ef það er horft á þann vöxt sem hefur átt sér stað í heiminum á framleiðslu rafmagns með vindorku, má búast við því að aukningin haldi áfram á komandi árum. Fleiri og fleiri ríkisstjórnir sjá hag í því að beisla vindorkuna og hafa markað stefnu sína í þá átt.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vindmyllur">Vindmyllur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Vindmyllur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vindmyllur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vindorkustöðvum er skipt niður í þrennt. </p> <ol><li>Stórar og aflmiklar stöðvar sem tengjast flutningsmannvirkjum raforku.</li> <li>Samvirkar orkustöðvar með vindmyllu og aðra orkutækni.</li> <li>Litlar sjálfstæðar orkustöðvar til vatnsdælingar, hleðslu rafmagns og hitunar.</li></ol> <p>Tegundir vindmylla er í meginatriðum skipt í tvær gerðir. </p> <ol><li>Blaðsnúningur um láréttan öxul með einum spaða, tveimur, þremur og mörgum spöðum.</li> <li>Blaðsnúningur um lóðréttan öxul með sveigðum blöðum eða beinum blöðum.</li></ol> <p>Þriggja blaða myllan er algengust í dag. Hún er samsett úr þremur megin hlutum; Turni, vélarhúsi og mylluspöðum. Í myllunni er aflvél sem í eru spaðar, gír og rafall. Framleiðsla hefst við <a href="/wiki/Vindhra%C3%B0i" title="Vindhraði">vindhraða</a> sem er 4 m/s og við 15 m/s nær hún fullum afköstum. Þeim heldur hún upp í 25 m/s. Þegar þeim <a href="/wiki/Hra%C3%B0i" title="Hraði">hraða</a> er náð aftengir hún sig og tengist ekki aftur fyrr en við 20 m/s.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Til þess að finna hagkvæmustu staðsetningu fyrir vindmyllurnar er stuðst við vindatlas. Þeir hafa verið gerðir með rannsóknum vindhraða og vindstefnu á tilteknum stöðum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kostir_og_gallar">Kostir og gallar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Kostir og gallar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kostir og gallar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kostir">Kostir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Kostir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kostir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vindorka býður upp á marga kosti sem skýra hvers vegna hún er sá orkumiðill sem vex sem hvað hraðast í heiminum. Vindorka mengar ekki <a href="/wiki/Loft" title="Loft">loftið</a> eins og <a href="/wiki/Orkuver" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkuver">orkuver</a> sem brenna <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kolum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasi</a> eða <a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%ADa" title="Olía">olíu</a> við framleiðslu rafmagns. Það myndast ekki þær lofttegundir sem valda <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B3%C3%B0urh%C3%BAsa%C3%A1hrif" title="Gróðurhúsaáhrif">gróðurhúsaáhrifum</a> eða <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BArt_regn" title="Súrt regn">súru regni</a>. Það skapast ekki hætta á mengunarslysum við flutning aflgjafans til orkuvera. Orkugjafinn er ókeypis, byggingartími stuttur og auðvelt að stækka vindorkuverið án mikillar fyrirhafnar. Vindorkan er endurnýjanlegur orkugjafi sem rennur ekki til þurrðar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallar">Gallar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Gallar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Gallar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helstu vankantar á því að nota vindorku er að vindurinn er óstöðugur og blæs ekki alltaf þegar þörf er á raforkunni. Það er ekki hægt að geyma hana í stórum stíl og grípa til hennar síðar. Staðsetning vindorkuvera er oftast í mikilli fjarlægð frá borgum og þarf þá að flytja raforkuna um langan veg með tilheyrandi uppbyggingu raflína.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umhverfisáhrif"><span id="Umhverfis.C3.A1hrif"></span>Umhverfisáhrif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Umhverfisáhrif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Umhverfisáhrif"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Framleiðsla rafmagns með vindorku er hrein, hún mengar ekki andrúmsloftið. þó eru aðrir þættir sem hafa áhrif á umhverfið og þá sem í því eru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hávaði"><span id="H.C3.A1va.C3.B0i"></span>Hávaði</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Hávaði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Hávaði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0styrkur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hljóðstyrkur (síða er ekki enn til)">Hljóðstyrkur</a> sem kemur frá vindmyllum þegar spaðarnir snúast er um það bil 49 decibel í 200 metra fjarlægð og er það samsvarandi léttri bílaumferð í 30 metra fjarlægð. Hávaðinn eykst svo eftir því sem fleiri myllur eru á svæðinu. En verður þó ekki miklu hærri en venjulegt umhverfishljóð ef það er staðið í 300 metra fjarlægð. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landnotkun">Landnotkun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Landnotkun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Landnotkun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hafa þarf í huga breytingar á núverandi og framtíðarnotkun lands áður en vindmyllur eru settar upp. Við framleiðslu á rafmagni eru settar niður margar myllur á eitt svæði. Myllurnar teka ekki nema 2-3% af svæðinu sem þær standa á. þannig er hægt að samnýta svæðið og vera með beitarlönd eða kornrækt á því.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fuglalíf"><span id="Fuglal.C3.ADf"></span>Fuglalíf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Fuglalíf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Fuglalíf"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Áhrif á fuglalíf af völdum vindmylla eru frekar lítil miðað við annað sem fylgir búsetu manna, svo sem kettir, byggingar og bílar. Tölur frá Bandaríkjunum sýna að 1 milljarður fugla deyr árlega við það að fljúga beint á byggingar og allt upp í 80 milljónir deyja við það að lenda á bílum. Áætlað er að í Bandaríkjunum sé fugladauði af völdum vindmylla á bilinu 0,01-0,02% af öllum fugladauða af manna völdum.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nýting_vindorku_á_Íslandi"><span id="N.C3.BDting_vindorku_.C3.A1_.C3.8Dslandi"></span>Nýting vindorku á Íslandi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Nýting vindorku á Íslandi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Nýting vindorku á Íslandi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á Íslandi nýta menn bæði jarðhita og vatnsorku en hvort tveggja er stöðugra og hagkvæmara en vindorkan. Af þessum sökum hefur lítil þörf verið fyrir vindmyllur hér á landi. Margar þjóðir hafa þó séð hag sinn í því að beisla vindorkuna og greiða jafnvel með vindorkuverum, til þess að draga úr brennslu jarðefnaeldsneytis.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þó skal tekið fram að vindorkuver hafa þróast mikið og hratt á undanförnum árum svo kostnaður við rafmagnsframleiðslu með vindorku hefur stórlega dregist saman. Samkvæmt bandaríska orkumálaráðuneytinu er uppsetningar- og rekstrarkostnaður vindorkuvera orðinn mjög svipaður því sem kostar að setja upp og reka raforkuver knúin jarðefnaeldsneyti. Í dag eru stærstu vindorkuverin á hafi úti, en litlar líkur eru þó á því að slíkt vindorkuver hér á landi yrði samkeppnishæft við <a href="/wiki/Vatnsaflsvirkjun" title="Vatnsaflsvirkjun">vatnsaflsvirkjanir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>„Áður fyrr var nokkuð um að reistar væru litlar vindrafstöðvar við sveitabæi á Íslandi. Þær lögðust af með rafvæðingu landsins eftir miðja öldina og á tímabili munu Rafmagnsveitur ríkisins meira að segja hafa gert þá kröfu að slíkum heimarafstöðvum væri lokað... Á Íslandi hefur aldrei risið neitt vindorkuver í þeim stærðarflokki sem nú þekkist víða um heim. Hér er einungis að finna mjög litlar vindrafstöðvar sem t.d. Vegagerðin mun hafa nýtt sér. Ekki er kunnugt um að almennar hagkvæmnisathuganir hafi verið gerðar um að reisa vindorkuver hér á landi, en einhverjar staðbundnar athuganir í tengslum við vindmælingar hafa verið gerðar, svo sem í <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADmsey" title="Grímsey">Grímsey</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vestmannaeyjar" title="Vestmannaeyjar">Vestmannaeyjum</a>."</i> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unnið hefur verið að því síðustu ár að gera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindatlas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vindatlas (síða er ekki enn til)">vindatlas</a> fyrir <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a> í samtarfi <a href="/wiki/Orkustofnun" title="Orkustofnun">Orkustofnunar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ve%C3%B0urstofa_%C3%8Dslands" title="Veðurstofa Íslands">Veðurstofu Íslands</a>. Vindatlas þessi er kortlagning vindorku landsins og gefur góða mynd af vindafari sem og heppilegum stöðum fyrir hugsanleg vindorkuver. Þó þyrfti ítarlegri rannsóknir á tilteknum svæðum áður en hægt væri að taka ákvörðun um að setja upp slík orkuver. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindorka&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwindea.org/home/images/stories/worldwindenergyreport2008_s.pdf">„World Wind Energy Report 2008“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telosnet.com/wind/">„Wind Power Development“</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wind+Power+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telosnet.com%2Fwind%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AVindorka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwindea.org/home/images/stories/worldwindenergyreport2008_s.pdf">„World Wind Energy Report 2008“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Wind+Energy+Report+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwindea.org%2Fhome%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fworldwindenergyreport2008_s.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AVindorka" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vindorka.com/Greinar/Nyting_vindorku_Asbjorn%20Blondal.pdf">„Nýting vindorku“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N%C3%BDting+vindorku&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vindorka.com%2FGreinar%2FNyting_vindorku_Asbjorn%2520Blondal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AVindorka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/wind_ad.html">„Wind and Technologi Program“</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wind+and+Technologi+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.eere.energy.gov%2Fwindandhydro%2Fwind_ad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AVindorka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/publications/WETF/WETF.pdf">„Wind“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wind&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewea.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fewea_documents%2Fdocuments%2Fpublications%2FWETF%2FWETF.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AVindorka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/windmyths/windmyths4-Wind_power_harms_the_environment.pdf">„Wind Power harms the environment“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wind+Power+harms+the+environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewea.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fewea_documents%2Fdocuments%2Fwindmyths%2Fwindmyths4-Wind_power_harms_the_environment.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AVindorka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://visindavefur.hi.is/svar.php?id=6315">http://visindavefur.hi.is/svar.php?id=6315</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173418/http://visindavefur.hi.is/svar.php?id=6315">Geymt</a> 29 júní 2011 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, sótt 5.apríl 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a 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