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Ethnic groups in South Asia - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_ethnic_groups_on_the_basis_of_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_ethnic_groups_on_the_basis_of_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>List of ethnic groups on the basis of language</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_ethnic_groups_on_the_basis_of_language-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of ethnic groups on the basis of language subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_ethnic_groups_on_the_basis_of_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Andamanese_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andamanese_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Andamanese groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andamanese_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austroasiatic_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austroasiatic_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Austroasiatic people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austroasiatic_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austronesian_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austronesian_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Austronesian people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austronesian_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dravidian_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dravidian_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Dravidian people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dravidian_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indo-Aryan_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indo-Aryan_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Indo-Aryan people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indo-Aryan_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iranic_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iranic_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Iranic people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iranic_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuristani_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuristani_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Nuristani people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuristani_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semitic_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semitic_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Semitic people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semitic_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tai_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tai_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Tai people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tai_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tibeto-Burman_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tibeto-Burman_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Tibeto-Burman people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tibeto-Burman_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkic_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkic_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Turkic people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkic_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afro-Asian_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afro-Asian_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Afro-Asian groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afro-Asian_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_and_Eurasian_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_and_Eurasian_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>European and Eurasian people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_and_Eurasian_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Asian_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Asian_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>East Asian people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Asian_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14.1</span> <span>Chinese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linguistic_isolate_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linguistic_isolate_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>Linguistic isolate groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linguistic_isolate_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Diaspora</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diaspora-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Diaspora subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnolinguistic_diasporas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnolinguistic_diasporas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ethnolinguistic diasporas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnolinguistic_diasporas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_diasporas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_diasporas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Other diasporas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_diasporas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethnic groups in South Asia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_xalqlar%C4%B1" title="Hindistan xalqları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindistan xalqları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80" title="দক্ষিণ এশীয় জনগোষ্ঠী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ এশীয় জনগোষ্ঠী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naak%C3%A1%C3%AD_doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD" title="Naakáí dootłʼizhí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakáí dootłʼizhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="گروه‌های قومی جنوب آسیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه‌های قومی جنوب آسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelompok_etnik_di_Asia_Selatan" title="Kelompok etnik di Asia Selatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelompok etnik di Asia Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vondrom-poko_ao_Azia_Atsimo" title="Vondrom-poko ao Azia Atsimo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vondrom-poko ao Azia Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਨਸਲੀ ਗਰੁੱਪ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਨਸਲੀ ਗਰੁੱਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timojilic" title="Timojilic – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Timojilic" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%81" title="جنوبی ایشیا میں نسلی گروہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی ایشیا میں نسلی گروہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94" title="南亞裔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南亞裔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Ethnic groups in South Asia</b> are <a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistics" title="Ethnolinguistics">ethnolinguistic</a> groupings within the diverse populations of <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>, including the countries of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> is variously considered to be a part of both <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> and South Asia, which means <a href="/wiki/Afghans" title="Afghans">Afghans</a> are not always included among South Asians, but when they are, South Asia has a total population of about 2.04 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BSA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lindsay2001_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindsay2001-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of the population fall within three large <a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">linguistic groups</a>: <a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_peoples" title="Indo-Aryan peoples">Indo-Aryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dravidian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Dravidian people">Dravidian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iranic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranic peoples">Iranic</a>. These groups are also further subdivided into numerous sub-groups, castes and tribes. Indo-Aryans form the predominant ethnolinguistic group in India (<a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_India" title="East India">East India</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_India" class="mw-redirect" title="West India">West India</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Central_India" title="Central India">Central India</a>), Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dravidians form the predominant ethnolinguistic group in <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">southern India</a>, the northern and eastern regions of Sri Lanka and a small pocket of Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-SwanSmith2001_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwanSmith2001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Iranic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranic peoples">Iranic peoples</a> also have a significant presence in South Asia, the large majority of whom are located in Afghanistan and the northwestern and western parts of Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minority groups not falling within either large group mostly speak languages belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Tibeto-Burman languages">Tibeto-Burman</a> language families, and largely live around <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeast India</a>, Nepal, Bhutan, and the <a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Hill_Tracts" title="Chittagong Hill Tracts">Chittagong Hill Tracts</a> of Bangladesh. The <a href="/wiki/Andamanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Andamanese">Andamanese</a> (Sentinel, Onge, Jarawa, and Great Andamanese) live in some of the Andaman Islands and speak a <a href="/wiki/Language_isolate" title="Language isolate">language isolate</a>, as do the <a href="/wiki/Kusunda_people" title="Kusunda people">Kusunda</a> in central Nepal,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Vedda_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedda people">Vedda</a> in Sri Lanka, and the <a href="/wiki/Nihali" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihali">Nihali</a> of Central India, who number about 5,000 people. The people of the <a href="/wiki/Hunza_Valley" title="Hunza Valley">Hunza Valley</a> in Pakistan are another distinct population; they speak <a href="/wiki/Burushaski" title="Burushaski">Burushaski</a>, a language isolate. </p><p>The traditions of different ethnic groups in South Asia have diverged, influenced by external cultures, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_South_Asia" title="Northwestern South Asia">northwestern parts</a> of South Asia and also in the border regions and busy ports, where there are greater levels of contact with external cultures. There is also a lot of genetic diversity within the region. For example, most of the ethnic groups of the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">northeastern parts</a> of South Asia are genetically related to peoples of <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East</a> or <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. There are also genetically isolated groups who have not been genetically influenced by other groups, such as the <a href="/wiki/Jarawas_(Andaman_Islands)" title="Jarawas (Andaman Islands)">Jarawa people</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Islands" title="Andaman Islands">Andaman Islands</a>. The largest ethnolinguistic group in South Asia are the Indo-Aryans, numbering around 1 billion, and the largest subgroup are the native speakers of <a href="/wiki/Central_Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Central Indo-Aryan languages">Hindi languages</a>, numbering more than 470 million. </p><p>These groups are based solely on a linguistic basis and not on a genetic basis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_ethnic_groups_on_the_basis_of_language">List of ethnic groups on the basis of language</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Asian_Language_Families.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South_Asian_Language_Families.jpg/220px-South_Asian_Language_Families.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South_Asian_Language_Families.jpg/330px-South_Asian_Language_Families.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South_Asian_Language_Families.jpg/440px-South_Asian_Language_Families.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption>South Asian language families</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andamanese_groups">Andamanese groups</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Andamanese_peoples" title="Andamanese peoples">Andamanese peoples</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Andamanese" title="Great Andamanese">Great Andamanese</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangil" title="Jangil">Jangil</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarawa_(Andaman_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarawa (Andaman Islands)">Jarawa</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onge_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Onge people">Onge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinelese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentinelese people">Sentinelese</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austroasiatic_people">Austroasiatic people</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_peoples_of_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Austroasiatic peoples of South Asia">Austroasiatic peoples of South Asia</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khasi_people" title="Khasi people">Khasi people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pnar_people" title="Pnar people">Pnar/Jaintia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munda_peoples" title="Munda peoples">Munda peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhumij_people" title="Bhumij people">Bhumij people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonda_people" title="Bonda people">Bonda people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_people" title="Ho people">Ho people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juang_people" title="Juang people">Juang people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharia_people" title="Kharia people">Kharia people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korku_people" title="Korku people">Korku people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahle_people" title="Mahle people">Mahle people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munda_people" title="Munda people">Munda people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santali_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Santali people">Santali people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sora_people" title="Sora people">Sora people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicobarese_people" title="Nicobarese people">Nicobarese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shompen_people" title="Shompen people">Shompen people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austronesian_people">Austronesian people</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Malays" title="Sri Lankan Malays">Sri Lankan Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urak_Lawoi" title="Urak Lawoi">Urak Lawoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moken" title="Moken">Moken</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dravidian_people">Dravidian people</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dravidian_peoples" title="Dravidian peoples">Dravidian peoples</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badagas" title="Badagas">Badagas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahui_people" title="Brahui people">Brahui people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondha">Dongria Kondha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_people" title="Gondi people">Gondi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irulas" class="mw-redirect" title="Irulas">Irulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannadigas" title="Kannadigas">Kannadigas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khonds" title="Khonds">Khonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodava_people" title="Kodava people">Kodava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_people" title="Kurukh people">Kurukh/Oraon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayali" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayali">Malayali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malto_people" title="Malto people">Malto people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauria_Paharia_people" title="Sauria Paharia people">Sauria Paharia people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil people">Tamil people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil people">Indian Tamils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Tamils_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka">Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils" title="Sri Lankan Tamils">Sri Lankan Tamils</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_people" title="Telugu people">Telugu people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toda_people" title="Toda people">Toda people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_people" title="Tulu people">Tulu people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indo-Aryan_people">Indo-Aryan people</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_peoples" title="Indo-Aryan peoples">Indo-Aryan peoples</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Indo-Aryan_languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Major_Indo-Aryan_languages.png/200px-Major_Indo-Aryan_languages.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Major_Indo-Aryan_languages.png/300px-Major_Indo-Aryan_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Major_Indo-Aryan_languages.png/400px-Major_Indo-Aryan_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>The extent of Indo-Aryan languages in South Asia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_people" title="Assamese people">Assamese people</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awadhi_people" title="Awadhi people">Awadhi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjara" title="Banjara">Banjara people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_people" title="Bhojpuri people">Bhojpuri people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengali people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhil_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhil people">Bhil people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokpa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Brokpa people">Brokpa people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitrali_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitrali people">Chitrali people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagonian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chittagonian people">Chittagonian people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccani_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccani Muslims">Deccani people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhivehi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhivehi people">Dhivehi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogra_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogra people">Dogra people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwali_people" title="Garhwali people">Garhwali people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_people" title="Gujarati people">Gujarati people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_people" title="Haryanvi people">Haryanvi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazarawal_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazarawal people">Hazarewal/Hindkowans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Kohistani_people" title="Indus Kohistani people">Indus Kohistani people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalash_people" title="Kalash people">Kalash people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamrupi_people" title="Kamrupi people">Kamrupi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmiri people">Kashmiri people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khas_people" title="Khas people">Khas people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kho_people" title="Kho people">Kho people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_people" title="Konkani people">Konkani people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumaoni_people" title="Kumaoni people">Kumaoni people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutchi_people" title="Kutchi people">Kutchi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithili_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Maithili people">Maithili people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivians" title="Maldivians">Maldivian people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_people" title="Marathi people">Marathi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magahi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Magahi people">Magahi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meena" title="Meena">Meena people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpuria_people" title="Nagpuria people">Nagpuria people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_people" title="Odia people">Odia people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahari_people_(Kashmir)" title="Pahari people (Kashmir)">Pahari people (Kashmir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahari_people_(Nepal)" title="Pahari people (Nepal)">Pahari people (Nepal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsi people">Parsi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi people">Punjabi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajbongshi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajbongshi people">Rajbongshi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_people" title="Rajasthani people">Rajasthani people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marwaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Marwaris">Marwaris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_people" title="Rohingya people">Rohingya people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindhi people">Sindhi people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memons" class="mw-redirect" title="Memons">Memons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_people" title="Saraiki people">Saraiki people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_people" title="Saurashtra people">Saurashtra people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_people" title="Sinhalese people">Sinhalese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shina_people" title="Shina people">Shina people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylheti people">Sylheti people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirahi" title="Tirahi">Tirahi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharu_people" title="Tharu people">Tharu people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torwali_people" title="Torwali people">Torwali people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iranic_people">Iranic people</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_people" title="Baloch people">Baloch people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazara_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazara people">Hazara people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irani_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irani (India)">Irani people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashtun people">Pashtun people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rohilla" title="Rohilla">Rohilla people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajiks_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajiks of Pakistan">Tajiks of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakhi_people" title="Wakhi people">Wakhi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidgha-Munji_people" title="Yidgha-Munji people">Yidgha-Munji people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuristani_people">Nuristani people</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nuristani_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuristani peoples">Nuristani peoples</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuristani_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuristani people">Nuristani people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kata_people" title="Kata people">Kata people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kom_people_(Afghanistan)" title="Kom people (Afghanistan)">Kom people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumo" title="Mumo">Mumo people</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semitic_people">Semitic people</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> and mixed <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_(Gujarat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab (Gujarat)">Arabs in Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Moors" title="Sri Lankan Moors">Sri Lankan Moors</a> (trace ancestry to Arab traders who settled in Sri Lanka and native Tamil women)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_biradri" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi biradri">Iraqi biradri</a> - a community of Muslims in north India (trace ancestry from Arab tribe of <a href="/wiki/Bani_Tamim" class="mw-redirect" title="Bani Tamim">Bani Tamim</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labbay" title="Labbay">Labbay</a> Arab traders who settled in South India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_Muslims" title="Konkani Muslims">Konkani Muslims</a> trace their ancestry to Arab traders.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappila_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Mappila Muslims">Mappila Muslims</a> trace their ancestry to Arab traders.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaush" title="Chaush">Chaush</a> trace ancestors to traders from <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Malabar_Nasranis" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Malabar Nasranis"> Nasrani Mapilla</a> who trace their origins to Jewish traders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knanaya" title="Knanaya">Knanaya</a> Syriac Christians who trace their origins to Mesopotamia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thangal" class="mw-redirect" title="Thangal">Thangal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Jews">Indian Jews</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Jews" title="Cochin Jews">Cochin Jews</a> (Malayali Jews)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Israel" title="Bene Israel">Bene Israel</a> (Marathi Jews)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdadi_Jews" title="Baghdadi Jews">Baghdadi Jews</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arab_Jews" title="Arab Jews">Arab Jews</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bnei_Menashe" title="Bnei Menashe">Bnei Menashe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mizo_people" title="Mizo people">Mizo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuki_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuki peoples">Kuki</a> Jews)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Ephraim" title="Bene Ephraim">Bene Ephraim</a> (Telugu Jews)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Jews" title="Paradesi Jews">Paradesi Jews</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="European Jews">European Jews</a> in India)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tai_people">Tai people</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_people" title="Ahom people">Ahom people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Aiton_people" title="Tai Aiton people">Tai Aiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Phake_people" title="Tai Phake people">Tai Phake</a> or Tai Phakial</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tibeto-Burman_people">Tibeto-Burman people</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodo%E2%80%93Kachari_people" title="Bodo–Kachari people">Bodo–Kachari people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodo people">Bodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimasa_people" title="Dimasa people">Dimasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garo_people" title="Garo people">Garo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajong_people" title="Hajong people">Hajong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonowal_Kacharis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonowal Kacharis">Sonowal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutiya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutiya people">Sutiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_people" title="Chakma people">Chakma people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepang_people" title="Chepang people">Chepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurung" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurung">Gurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khowa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Khowa people">Khowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirati_people" title="Kirati people">Kirati people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai (ethnic group)">Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_people" title="Limbu people">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakkha_people" title="Yakkha people">Yakkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_people" title="Sunuwar people">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jirel_people" title="Jirel people">Jirel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayu_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayu people">Hayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhimal" title="Dhimal">Dhimal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_people" title="Lepcha people">Lepcha people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magar_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Magar people">Magar people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memba" class="mw-redirect" title="Memba">Memba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_people" title="Meitei people">Meitei people</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manipuri_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Manipuri people">Manipuri people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_people" title="Naga people">Naga people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An%C4%81l_people" title="Anāl people">Anāl people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angami_Naga" title="Angami Naga">Angami Naga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Angami" title="Southern Angami">Southern Angami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ao_Naga" title="Ao Naga">Ao Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakhesang_Naga" title="Chakhesang Naga">Chakhesang Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Naga" title="Chang Naga">Chang Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiru_Naga" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiru Naga">Chiru Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chothe_people" title="Chothe people">Chothe people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khiamniungan_people" title="Khiamniungan people">Khiamniungan Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konyak_Naga" title="Konyak Naga">Konyak Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lainong_Naga" title="Lainong Naga">Lainong Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamkang_people" title="Lamkang people">Lamkang people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotha_Naga" title="Lotha Naga">Lotha Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao people">Mao people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maram_people" title="Maram people">Maram people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maring_people" title="Maring people">Maring people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsang_people" title="Monsang people">Monsang people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyon_Naga_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Moyon Naga people">Moyon Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocte_people" title="Nocte people">Nocte Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para_Naga" title="Para Naga">Para Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poumai_people" title="Poumai people">Poumai people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phom_Naga" title="Phom Naga">Phom Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochury_Naga" title="Pochury Naga">Pochury Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rengma_Naga" title="Rengma Naga">Rengma Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangtam_Naga" title="Sangtam Naga">Sangtam Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCmi_Naga" title="Sümi Naga">Sümi Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangkhul_people" title="Tangkhul people">Tangkhul people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangsa_Naga" title="Tangsa Naga">Tangsa Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarao_people" title="Tarao people">Tarao people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thangal_people" title="Thangal people">Thangal people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhir_Naga" title="Tikhir Naga">Tikhir Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutsa_Naga" title="Tutsa Naga">Tutsa Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_Naga" title="Wancho Naga">Wancho Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yimkhiung_Naga" title="Yimkhiung Naga">Yimkhiung Naga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chirr_Naga" title="Chirr Naga">Chirr Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makury_Naga" title="Makury Naga">Makury Naga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeliangrong" title="Zeliangrong">Zeliangrong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inpui_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Inpui people">Inpui people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangmai_people" title="Liangmai people">Liangmai people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongmei_people" title="Rongmei people">Rongmei people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeme_people" title="Zeme people">Zeme Naga</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newar_people" title="Newar people">Newar people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishi_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nishi (tribe)">Nishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamang_people" title="Tamang people">Tamang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakali_people" title="Thakali people">Thakali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetans" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetans">Tibetans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Tibetan" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Tibetan">Tibetan-speaking</a> peoples <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh#Demographics" title="Ladakh">Tibetan Ladakhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhandi_Bhotiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttarakhandi Bhotiya">Uttarakhandi Bhotiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_people" title="Sikkimese people">Sikkimese people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhutia" title="Bhutia">Bhutias</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monpa_people" title="Monpa people">Monpa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Takpa">Takpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshangla" class="mw-redirect" title="Tshangla">Tshangla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherpas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherpas">Sherpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhotiya" title="Bhotiya">Bhotiyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherdukpen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherdukpen">Sherdukpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aka_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aka (tribe)">Aka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miji_people" title="Miji people">Miji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan Muslim">Tibetan Muslim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purigpa" title="Purigpa">Burig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balti_people" title="Balti people">Baltis</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_people" title="Tripuri people">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbi_people" title="Karbi people">Karbi people</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mikir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikir">Mikir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thami" title="Thami">Thami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo_people" title="Zo people">Zo people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawm_people" title="Bawm people">Bawm people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chin_people" title="Chin people">Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuki_people" title="Kuki people">Kuki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halam_tribe" title="Halam tribe">Halam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrangkhol_people" title="Hrangkhol people">Hrangkhol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_people" title="Mizo people">Mizo</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkic_people">Turkic people</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_India" title="Turks in India">Turks in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowther" title="Rowther">Rowther</a> are alleged descendants of <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuk Turks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turco-Persian_tradition" title="Turco-Persian tradition">Turko-Persian tradition</a>. They have since become the tradition of Turko-Indian in 12th Century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal (tribe)">Mughal (Moghul)</a> (A <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> <a href="/wiki/Islamic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic">Islamic</a> dynasty of Asia which originated in Central Asia) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chughtai" title="Chughtai">Chughtai</a> <a href="/wiki/Tartars" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartars">Tartars</a> (Those people who originated in <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> and fought for <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khan" title="Chagatai Khan">Chagatai Khan</a> who was son of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barlas" title="Barlas">Barlas</a> (A <a href="/wiki/Turkification" title="Turkification">Turkified</a> Mongol tribe to which <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a> belonged)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changezi" title="Changezi">Changezi</a> (Those who were in army of <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu Khan</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_people_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkic people in Pakistan">Turkic people in Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_Pakistan" title="Kyrgyz in Pakistan">Kyrgyz in Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_in_Pakistan" title="Turkmen in Pakistan">Turkmen in Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs_in_Pakistan" title="Uyghurs in Pakistan">Uyghurs in Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_Pakistan" title="Uzbeks in Pakistan">Uzbeks in Pakistan</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afro-Asian_groups">Afro-Asian groups</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Afro-Asians_in_South_Asia" title="Afro-Asians in South Asia">Afro-Asians in South Asia</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaush" title="Chaush">Chaush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheedi">Sheedis/Siddis</a>, an ethnic community of <a href="/wiki/Black_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Black African">Black African</a> descent, found primarily in Pakistan, Gujarat, and Karnataka.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Kaffir_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka Kaffir people">Sri Lanka Kaffirs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_and_Eurasian_people">European and Eurasian people</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Burmese" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Burmese">Anglo-Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenians in Bangladesh">Bangladeshi-Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burgher people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_India" title="French people in India">French-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luso-Indian" title="Luso-Indian">Luso-Indian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Asian_people">East Asian people</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chinese">Chinese</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Bangladesh" title="Chinese people in Bangladesh">Bangladeshi Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_community_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese community in India">Indian Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Pakistan" title="Chinese people in Pakistan">Pakistani Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Chinese people in Sri Lanka">Sri Lankan Chinese</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linguistic_isolate_groups">Linguistic isolate groups</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunza_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunza people">Hunza people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusunda_people" title="Kusunda people">Kusunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihali_language" title="Nihali language">Nahali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedda_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedda people">Vedda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diaspora">Diaspora</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_diaspora" title="South Asian diaspora">South Asian diaspora</a></div> <p>Many South Asian ethnic groups and nationalities have substantial diasporas. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian American">South Asian American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi American">Bangladeshi American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali American">Bengali American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Americans" title="Gujarati Americans">Gujarati American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Caribbean American">Indo-Caribbean American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Fijian#Diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Fijian">Indo-Fijian American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese American">Nepalese American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Americans" title="Afghan Americans">Afghan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_Americans" title="Bhutanese Americans">Bhutanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Americans" title="Maldivian Americans">Maldivian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani American">Pakistani American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi American">Punjabi American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan American">Sri Lankan American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil American">Tamil American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Americans" title="Telugu Americans">Telugu American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian Canadian">South Asian Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi Canadian">Bangladeshi Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Canadian">Indo-Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese Canadian">Nepalese Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani Canadian">Pakistani Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan Canadian">Afghan Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Canadian">Sri Lankan Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Canadian">Tamil Canadian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_South_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British South Asian">British South Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Bangladeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="British Bangladeshi">British Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian">British Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Indo-Caribbean_people" title="British Indo-Caribbean people">British Indo-Caribbean people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Nepalese" class="mw-redirect" title="British Nepalese">British Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="British Pakistani">British Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Afghans" class="mw-redirect" title="British Afghans">British Afghans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Tamil" class="mw-redirect" title="British Tamil">British Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankans_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankans in the United Kingdom">Sri Lankans in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritians_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauritians in the United Kingdom">Mauritians in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian-Scots" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian-Scots">Asian-Scots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian Australian">South Asian Australian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi Australian">Bangladeshi Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Australian">Indian Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese Australian">Nepalese Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani Australian">Pakistani Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Australian">Sri Lankan Australian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_New_Zealanders" title="Indian New Zealanders">Indian New Zealanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian">Malaysian Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Malaysians" title="Tamil Malaysians">Tamil Malaysians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in Singapore">Indians in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_Singapore" title="Nepalis in Singapore">Nepalis in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_people_in_Malaysia" title="Nepalese people in Malaysia">Nepalese people in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Indonesian">Indian Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Mauritian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Mauritian">Indo-Mauritian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_Mauritian" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihari Mauritian">Bihari Mauritian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Caribbean">Indo-Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Barbados" title="Indians in Barbados">Indians in Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Belize" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in Belize">Indians in Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Indians in the Dominican Republic">Indians in the Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_French_Guiana" title="Indians in French Guiana">Indians in French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Grenadians" title="Indo-Grenadians">Indo-Grenadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Guadeloupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in Guadeloupe">Indians in Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Guyanese" title="Indo-Guyanese">Indo-Guyanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Haitians" title="Indo-Haitians">Indo-Haitians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Jamaican" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Jamaican">Indo-Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Martiniquais" title="Indo-Martiniquais">Indo-Martiniquais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Saint_Lucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Saint Lucian">Indo-Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Surinamese" title="Indo-Surinamese">Indo-Surinamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Vincentian" title="Indo-Vincentian">Indo-Vincentian</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indians in South America <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Argentina" title="Indians in Argentina">Indians in Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in Brazil">Indians in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Panama" title="Indians in Panama">Indians in Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Venezuela" title="Indians in Venezuela">Indians in Venezuela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Indians" title="Burmese Indians">Burmese Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_Hong_Kong" title="South Asians in Hong Kong">South Asians in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asians in the Philippines">South Asians in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_Netherlands" title="South Asians in the Netherlands">South Asians in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Germany" title="Indians in Germany">Indians in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_Germany" title="Nepalis in Germany">Nepalis in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa" title="Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa">Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indian South Africans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_South_Africans" title="Tamil South Africans">Tamil South Africans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Botswana" title="Indians in Botswana">Indians in Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Kenya" title="Indians in Kenya">Indians in Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Madagascar" title="Indians in Madagascar">Indians in Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Mauritian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Mauritian">Indo-Mauritian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_Mauritian" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihari Mauritian">Bihari Mauritian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Mozambique" title="Indians in Mozambique">Indians in Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-R%C3%A9unionnaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Réunionnaise">Indo-Réunionnaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Seychellois" title="Indo-Seychellois">Indo-Seychellois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Tanzania" title="Indians in Tanzania">Indians in Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Uganda" title="Indians in Uganda">Indians in Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zambia" title="Indians in Zambia">Indians in Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zimbabwe" title="Indians in Zimbabwe">Indians in Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Iran" title="Indians in Iran">Indians in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Thailand" title="Indians in Thailand">Indians in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Indians in the United Arab Emirates">Indians in the United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Vietnam" title="Indians in Vietnam">Indians in Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Panama" title="Indians in Panama">Indians in Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian diaspora in France">Indian diaspora in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Israel" title="Indians in Israel">Indians in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Italy" title="Indians in Italy">Indians in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Portugal" title="Indians in Portugal">Indians in Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_community_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian community in Spain">Indian community in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Fiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in Fiji">Indo-Fijian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Indians_in_Fiji" title="South Indians in Fiji">South Indians in Fiji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhotshampa" title="Lhotshampa">Lhotshampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajir_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahajir (Pakistan)">Muhajir people</a></li></ul> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_diaspora" title="Bangladeshi diaspora">Bangladeshi diaspora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_and_person_of_Indian_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin">Indian diaspora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Non_Resident_Nepali" class="mw-redirect" title="Non Resident Nepali">Nepalese diaspora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_diaspora" title="Pakistani diaspora">Pakistani diaspora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghan_diaspora" title="Afghan diaspora">Afghan diaspora</a>, and . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnolinguistic_diasporas">Ethnolinguistic diasporas</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali diaspora">Bengali diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_diaspora" title="Bihari diaspora">Bihari diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_diaspora" title="Gujarati diaspora">Gujarati diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_diaspora" title="Kashmiri diaspora">Kashmiri diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayali_diaspora" title="Malayali diaspora">Malayali diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Mandal" title="Maharashtra Mandal">Marathi diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_diaspora" title="Mizo diaspora">Mizo diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_diaspora" title="Odia diaspora">Odia diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora" title="Punjabi diaspora">Punjabi diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_diaspora" title="Sindhi diaspora">Sindhi diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_diaspora" title="Tamil diaspora">Tamil diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_diaspora" title="Puducherry diaspora">Puducherry diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_diaspora" title="Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora">Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_diaspora" title="Tamil Nadu diaspora">Tamil Nadu diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_diaspora" title="Telugu diaspora">Telugu diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_diaspora" title="Sindhi diaspora">Sindhi diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_diaspora" title="South Indian diaspora">South Indian diaspora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_diasporas">Other diasporas</h3></div> <p>Two (or possibly three) other people groups have ethnic and linguistic ties with the region: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dom_people" title="Dom people">Dom people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom_people" title="Lom people">Lom people</a> (who speak a language both related to Indo-Aryan and Armenian)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Bangladesh" title="Immigration to Bangladesh">Immigration to Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_India" title="Immigration to India">Immigration to India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_South_Asia" title="Languages of South Asia">Languages of South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Bangladesh" title="Languages of Bangladesh">Languages of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Bhutan" title="Languages of Bhutan">Languages of Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_India" title="Languages of India">Languages of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives#Languages" title="Maldives">Languages of Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Nepal" title="Languages of Nepal">Languages of Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Languages of Pakistan">Languages of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Languages of Sri Lanka">Languages of Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_indigenous_peoples#South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of indigenous peoples">List of indigenous peoples of South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scheduled_Tribes_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Scheduled Tribes in India">List of Scheduled Tribes in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes" title="Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes">Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_diaspora" title="South Asian diaspora">South Asian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desi" title="Desi">Desi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Pakistan" title="Ethnic groups in Pakistan">Ethnic groups in Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Nepal" title="Ethnic groups in Nepal">Ethnic groups in Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetics_and_archaeogenetics_of_South_Asia" title="Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia">Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_South_Asia" title="Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia">Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia</a></li></ul> <p><b>National demographics:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bangladesh" title="Demographics of Bangladesh">Demographics of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bhutan" title="Demographics of Bhutan">Demographics of Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">Demographics of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Maldives" title="Demographics of the Maldives">Demographics of the Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Nepal" title="Demographics of Nepal">Demographics of Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Pakistan" title="Demographics of Pakistan">Demographics of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Demographics of Sri Lanka">Demographics of Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm">"UN Geoscheme"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UN+Geoscheme&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmethods%2Fm49%2Fm49regin.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations"</a>. <i>population.un.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=population.un.org&amp;rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+-+Population+Division+-+United+Nations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanico2014" class="citation book cs1">Danico, Mary Yu (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gZleBAAAQBAJ&amp;q=South+asian+americans+Afghanistan&amp;pg=PA838"><i>Asian American Society: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. SAGE Publications. p.&#160;838. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-8189-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-8189-6"><bdi>978-1-4522-8189-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Asian+American+Society%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=838&amp;rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4522-8189-6&amp;rft.aulast=Danico&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Yu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgZleBAAAQBAJ%26q%3DSouth%2Basian%2Bamericans%2BAfghanistan%26pg%3DPA838&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhopal2004" class="citation journal cs1">Bhopal, Raj (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1732794">"Glossary of terms relating to ethnicity and race: for reflection and debate"</a>. <i>Journal of Epidemiology &amp; Community Health</i>. <b>58</b> (6): 441–445. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fjech.2003.013466">10.1136/jech.2003.013466</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1732794">1732794</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15143107">15143107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Epidemiology+%26+Community+Health&amp;rft.atitle=Glossary+of+terms+relating+to+ethnicity+and+race%3A+for+reflection+and+debate&amp;rft.volume=58&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=441-445&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1732794%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15143107&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fjech.2003.013466&amp;rft.aulast=Bhopal&amp;rft.aufirst=Raj&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1732794&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BSA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BSA_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427143029/http://www.britsoc.co.uk/media/25564/EqualityandDiversity_LanguageandtheBSA_RaceMar05.doc?1429559280759">"Language and the BSA: Ethnicity &amp; Race"</a>. British Sociological Association. March 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britsoc.co.uk/media/25564/EqualityandDiversity_LanguageandtheBSA_RaceMar05.doc?1429559280759">the original</a> on 27 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Language+and+the+BSA%3A+Ethnicity+%26+Race&amp;rft.pub=British+Sociological+Association&amp;rft.date=2005-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britsoc.co.uk%2Fmedia%2F25564%2FEqualityandDiversity_LanguageandtheBSA_RaceMar05.doc%3F1429559280759&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarwal2012" class="citation book cs1">Sarwal, Amit (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jt99DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=South+asian+diaspora"><i>Bridging Imaginations: South Asian Diaspora in Australia</i></a>. Readworthy Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-935345-4-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-935345-4-0"><bdi>978-81-935345-4-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bridging+Imaginations%3A+South+Asian+Diaspora+in+Australia&amp;rft.pub=Readworthy+Publications&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-935345-4-0&amp;rft.aulast=Sarwal&amp;rft.aufirst=Amit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJt99DwAAQBAJ%26q%3DSouth%2Basian%2Bdiaspora&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindsay2001-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lindsay2001_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindsay2001" class="citation journal cs1">Lindsay, olin (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130623200352/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-621-x/89-621-x2007006-eng.pdf">"The South Asian Community"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Profiles of Ethnic Communities in Canada</i>. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-621-x/89-621-x2007006-eng.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Profiles+of+Ethnic+Communities+in+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=The+South+Asian+Community&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Lindsay&amp;rft.aufirst=olin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F89-621-x%2F89-621-x2007006-eng.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/asian-ethnic-groups.html">https://study.com/academy/lesson/asian-ethnic-groups.html</a> "South Asia is home to the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://minorityrights.org/minorities/south-asians/">https://minorityrights.org/minorities/south-asians/</a> "In the UK the term South Asian usually refers to people from the Indian subcontinent."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055159">https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055159</a> "Individuals of South Asian (Bangladeshi, Bhutanese, Indian, Maldivian, Nepalese, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan) ancestry account for almost a quarter of the world’s population, and the South Asian diaspora is one of the largest and most widespread across the globe."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChitta2022" class="citation book cs1">Chitta, Sridhar (7 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fR1YEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA173"><i>The Knowledge in the Vedas</i></a>. StoryMirror Infotech Pvt Ltd. p.&#160;173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-92661-61-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-92661-61-7"><bdi>978-93-92661-61-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Knowledge+in+the+Vedas&amp;rft.pages=173&amp;rft.pub=StoryMirror+Infotech+Pvt+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2022-01-07&amp;rft.isbn=978-93-92661-61-7&amp;rft.aulast=Chitta&amp;rft.aufirst=Sridhar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfR1YEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA173&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SwanSmith2001-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SwanSmith2001_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanSmith2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Swan_(writer)" title="Michael Swan (writer)">Swan, Michael</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Smith_(art_historian)" title="Bernard Smith (art historian)">Smith, Bernard</a> (26 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6UIuWj9fQfQC&amp;pg=PA227"><i>Learner English: A Teacher's Guide to Interference and Other Problems</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p.&#160;227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77939-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77939-5"><bdi>978-0-521-77939-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Learner+English%3A+A+Teacher%27s+Guide+to+Interference+and+Other+Problems&amp;rft.pages=227&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001-04-26&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-77939-5&amp;rft.aulast=Swan&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Bernard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6UIuWj9fQfQC%26pg%3DPA227&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKachruKachruSridhar2008" class="citation book cs1">Kachru, Braj B.; Kachru, Yamuna; Sridhar, S. N. (27 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&amp;pg=PA34"><i>Language in South Asia</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-46550-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-46550-2"><bdi>978-1-139-46550-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Language+in+South+Asia&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008-03-27&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-139-46550-2&amp;rft.aulast=Kachru&amp;rft.aufirst=Braj+B.&amp;rft.au=Kachru%2C+Yamuna&amp;rft.au=Sridhar%2C+S.+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO2n4sFGDEMYC%26pg%3DPA34&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/pakistan/">"Pakistan"</a>, <i>The World Factbook</i>, Central Intelligence Agency, 24 January 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan&amp;rft.date=2024-01-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fpakistan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D.E. Watters, <i>Notes on Kusunda (a language isolate of Nepal)</i>, Kathmandu 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYasmin_Saikia2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Saikia" title="Yasmin Saikia">Yasmin Saikia</a> (9 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p9PkFF3uq_8C&amp;pg=PA5"><i>Fragmented Memories</i></a>. Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0822333732" title="Special:BookSources/0822333732"><bdi>0822333732</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fragmented+Memories&amp;rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004-11-09&amp;rft.isbn=0822333732&amp;rft.au=Yasmin+Saikia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp9PkFF3uq_8C%26pg%3DPA5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthnic+groups+in+South+Asia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>16. Vij SB, Webb ML. Culturally competent occupational therapy practice for South Asians in the United States of America: A narrative review. Indian J Occup Ther 2022;54:4-9. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_India" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ethnic groups in India">Ethnic groups in India</a> at Wikimedia Commons <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnicity" title="Template:Ethnicity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnicity" title="Template talk:Ethnicity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnicity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnicity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnicity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnicity" title="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">Clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_group" title="Ethnographic group">Ethnographic group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistic_group" title="Ethnolinguistic group">Ethnolinguistic group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnonational_group" title="Ethnonational group">Ethnonational group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoreligious_group" title="Ethnoreligious group">Ethnoreligious group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_realism" title="Ethnographic realism">Ethnographic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">Diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">Immigration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphenated_ethnicity" title="Hyphenated ethnicity">Hyphenated ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-group_and_out-group" title="In-group and out-group">In-group and out-groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-ethnicity" title="Meta-ethnicity">Meta-ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroethnicity" title="Metroethnicity">Metroethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_group" title="Minority group">Minority group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minority_influence" title="Minority influence">Influence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoethnicity" title="Monoethnicity">Monoethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyethnicity" title="Polyethnicity">Polyethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supraethnicity" title="Supraethnicity">Supraethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolic_ethnicity" title="Symbolic ethnicity">Symbolic ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe">Tribe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">Ethnology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_studies" title="Ethnic studies">Ethnic studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoarchaeology" title="Ethnoarchaeology">Ethnoarchaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnobiology" title="Ethnobiology">Ethnobiology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnobotany" title="Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoecology" title="Ethnoecology">Ethnoecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomycology" title="Ethnomycology">Ethnomycology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnozoology" title="Ethnozoology">Ethnozoology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocinema" title="Ethnocinema">Ethnocinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnogeology" title="Ethnogeology">Ethnogeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">Ethnography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoethnography" title="Autoethnography">Autoethnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_ethnography" title="Clinical ethnography">Clinical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_ethnography" title="Critical ethnography">Critical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_ethnography" title="Institutional ethnography">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netnography" title="Netnography">Netnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_ethnography" title="Online ethnography">Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person-centered_ethnography" title="Person-centered ethnography">Person-centered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvage_ethnography" title="Salvage ethnography">Salvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transidioethnography" title="Transidioethnography">Transidioethnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_ethnography" title="Video ethnography">Video</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnohistory" title="Ethnohistory">Ethnohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistics" title="Ethnolinguistics">Ethnolinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">Ethnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomathematics" title="Ethnomathematics">Ethnomathematics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnostatistics" title="Ethnostatistics">Ethnostatistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomedicine" title="Ethnomedicine">Ethnomedicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomethodology" title="Ethnomethodology">Ethnomethodology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomuseology" title="Ethnomuseology">Ethnomuseology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">Ethnomusicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnophilosophy" title="Ethnophilosophy">Ethnophilosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopoetics" title="Ethnopoetics">Ethnopoetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopsychopharmacology" title="Ethnopsychopharmacology">Ethnopsychopharmacology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoscience" title="Ethnoscience">Ethnoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnosemiotics" title="Ethnosemiotics">Ethnosemiotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnotaxonomy" title="Ethnotaxonomy">Ethnotaxonomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups" title="List of contemporary ethnic groups">Groups by region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>World</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups" title="List of contemporary ethnic groups">Contemporary ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ethnic_groups" title="List of countries by ethnic groups">Countries by ethnic groups</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa" title="List of ethnic groups of Africa">Africa</a></b></li> <li><b>Americas</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greenland#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mexico#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Caribbean" title="Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America" title="Ethnic groups in Central America">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South America">South America</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in Asia">Asia</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Central_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Central Asia">Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_East_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of East Asia">East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Siberia" title="Indigenous peoples of Siberia">Northern Asia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Middle_East" title="Ethnic groups in the Middle East">West Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Australia">Australia</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Aboriginal_group_names" title="List of Australian Aboriginal group names">Aboriginal groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Europe</a></b></li> <li><b>Oceania</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Oceania" title="Indigenous peoples of Oceania">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europeans_in_Oceania" title="Europeans in Oceania">European</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Identity_(social_science)" title="Identity (social science)">Identity</a> and<br /> <a href="/wiki/Ethnogenesis" title="Ethnogenesis">ethnogenesis</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-race_effect" title="Cross-race effect">Cross-race effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">Cultural assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_identity" title="Cultural identity">Cultural identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_identity_development" title="Ethnic identity development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym" title="Endonym and exonym">Endonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnarch" title="Ethnarch">Ethnarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_flag" title="Ethnic flag">Ethnic flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_option" title="Ethnic option">Ethnic option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic origin">Ethnic origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_religion" title="Ethnic religion">Ethnic religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_censuses" title="Race and ethnicity in censuses">Ethnicity in censuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">Ethnonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_religion" title="Folk religion">Folk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_race_concepts" title="Historical race concepts">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagined_community" title="Imagined community">Imagined community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinship" title="Kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_progenitor" title="Legendary progenitor">Legendary progenitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_homeland" title="Linguistic homeland">Linguistic homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mores" title="Mores">Mores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythomoteur" title="Mythomoteur">Mythomoteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation-building" title="Nation-building">Nation-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">Nation state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">National language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_myth" title="National myth">National myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_myth" title="Origin myth">Origin myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantribal_sodality" title="Pantribal sodality">Pantribal sodality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistext" title="Statistext">Statistext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_name" title="Tribal name">Tribal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribalism" title="Tribalism">Tribalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detribalization" title="Detribalization">Detribalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotribalism" title="Neotribalism">Neotribalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnic" title="White ethnic">White ethnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multinational_state" title="Multinational state">Multiethnic society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consociationalism" title="Consociationalism">Consociationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_appropriation" title="Cultural appropriation">Cultural appropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_politics" title="Diaspora politics">Diaspora politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_minority" title="Dominant minority">Dominant minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_democracy" title="Ethnic democracy">Ethnic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_enclave" title="Ethnic enclave">Ethnic enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_interest_group" title="Ethnic interest group">Ethnic interest group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_majority" title="Ethnic majority">Ethnic majority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_media" title="Ethnic media">Ethnic media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_pornography" title="Ethnic pornography">Ethnic pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_theme_park" title="Ethnic theme park">Ethnic theme park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoburb" title="Ethnoburb">Ethnoburb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocracy" title="Ethnocracy">Ethnocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_village" title="Ethnographic village">Ethnographic village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopluralism" title="Ethnopluralism">Ethnopluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights" title="Indigenous rights">Indigenous rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleman_minority" title="Middleman minority">Middleman minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">Minority rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_minority" title="Model minority">Model minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_minority_myth" title="Model minority myth">Model minority myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_state" title="Multinational state">Multinational state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Ideology and<br /><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">ethnic conflict</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allophilia" title="Allophilia">Allophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_bioweapon" title="Ethnic bioweapon">Ethnic bioweapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">Ethnic hatred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_joke" title="Ethnic joke">Ethnic joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_party" title="Ethnic party">Ethnic party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_penalty" title="Ethnic penalty">Ethnic penalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs" title="List of ethnic slurs">Ethnic slurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_stereotype" title="Ethnic stereotype">Ethnic stereotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic violence">Ethnic violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_riots" title="List of ethnic riots">Ethnic riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocentrism" title="Ethnocentrism">Ethnocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofuturism" title="Ethnofuturism">Ethnofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnosymbolism" title="Ethnosymbolism">Ethnosymbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenism" title="Indigenism">Indigenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenization" title="Indigenization">Indigenization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_active_separatist_movements" title="Lists of active separatist movements">Separatist movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenocentrism" title="Xenocentrism">Xenocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophilia" title="Xenophilia">Xenophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minzu_(anthropology)" title="Minzu (anthropology)">Minzu (anthropology)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="South_Asian_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Asian_topics" title="Template:South Asian topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:South_Asian_topics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:South Asian topics (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Asian_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Asian topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="South_Asian_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asian topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Asian_countries" title="Category:South Asian countries">Countries and regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_India" title="Northwest India">Northwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of islands in India">Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asia#Regions" title="South Asia">South Asian regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_South_Asia" title="Northwestern South Asia">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_South_Asia" title="Northern South Asia">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_South_Asia" title="Eastern South Asia">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_South_Asia" title="Southern South Asia">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:GeoSouthAsia" title="Template:GeoSouthAsia">General geography</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/80px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/120px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/160px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian ethnic groups">Ethnic groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andamanese_peoples" title="Andamanese peoples">Andamanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_peoples_of_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Austroasiatic peoples of South Asia">Austroasiatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_ethnic_groups#Austronesian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian ethnic groups">Austronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravidian_peoples" title="Dravidian peoples">Dravidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_peoples" title="Indo-Aryan peoples">Indo-Aryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_ethnic_groups#Iranic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian ethnic groups">Iranic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuristani_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuristani peoples">Nuristani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_ethnic_groups#Tibeto-Burman_people" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian ethnic groups">Tibeto-Burman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a></li> <li>Other groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asians_in_South_Asia" title="Afro-Asians in South Asia">Afro-Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_ethnic_groups#Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian ethnic groups">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_ethnic_groups#European_and_Eurasian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian ethnic groups">European and Eurasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_ethnic_groups#Semitic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian ethnic groups">Semitic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_diaspora" title="South Asian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_South_Asia" title="Culture of South Asia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Asian_architecture" title="Category:South Asian architecture">Architecture‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_art" title="Indian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cinema" title="South Asian cinema">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cuisine" title="South Asian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_India" title="Greater India">Cultural sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Clothing_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Clothing in South Asia">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_South_Asia" title="Languages of South Asia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_literature" title="South Asian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_South_Asia" title="Category:Music of South Asia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Asian_mythology" title="Category:South Asian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Asian_philosophy" title="Category:South Asian philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Surnames_of_South_Asian_origin" title="Category:Surnames of South Asian origin">Surnames</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Environment_of_South_Asia" title="Category:Environment of South Asia">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian Monsoon">Monsoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change in South Asia">Climate change</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_South_Asia" title="Economy of South Asia">Economy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_South_Asia" title="Category:Politics of South Asia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights in South Asia">Human rights in South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_nationalism" title="Religious nationalism">Religious nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_nationalism_in_South_Asia" title="Muslim nationalism in South Asia">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalistan_movement" title="Khalistan movement">Sikh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_stock_exchanges#Southern_Asia" title="List of Asian stock exchanges">Stock exchanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste#In_South_Asia" title="Caste">Caste system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of South Asia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeology_of_South_Asia" title="Category:Archaeology of South Asia">Archaeology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_cultures_of_South_Asia" title="Category:Archaeological cultures of South Asia">Archaeological cultures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_kingdoms_of_India" title="Middle kingdoms of India">Middle kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_India" title="Medieval India">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India#Early_modern_India" title="India">Early modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_India" title="Colonial India">Colonial era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asia#Contemporary_era" title="South Asia">Contemporary era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_South_Asia" title="Category:Former countries in South Asia">Former countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Asia" title="Religion in South Asia">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharmic_religions" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmic religions">Dharmic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism in South Asia">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_Asia" title="Hinduism in South Asia">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_South_Asia" title="Islam in South Asia">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination" title="Religious discrimination">Religious persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Bangladesh#Persecution" title="Freedom of religion in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_India#Modern_India" title="Religious violence in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_in_Pakistan" title="Religious discrimination in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_South_Asia" title="Sport in South Asia">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_South_Asia" title="Cricket in South Asia">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Football_Federation" title="South Asian Football Federation">South Asian Football Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Games" title="South Asian Games">South Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_martial_arts" title="Indian martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_physical_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian physical culture">Physical culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_South_Asia" title="Traditional games of South Asia">Traditional games</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_South_Asia" title="Category:Education in South Asia">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian studies">South Asian studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of education in the Indian subcontinent">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">Indo-Pakistani conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_border_dispute" title="Sino-Indian border dispute">Sino-Indian border dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent">Science and technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Technology" title="Indian Institutes of Technology">Indian Institutes of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Indian inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Asian_swords" title="Category:South Asian swords">Swords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Asian_traditional_medicine" title="Category:South Asian traditional medicine">Traditional medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rbhzv Cached time: 20241122141709 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.558 seconds Real time usage: 0.728 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2070/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66312/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1580/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 64412/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.309/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5539429/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 536.852 1 -total 31.40% 168.545 1 Template:Reflist 19.67% 105.618 1 Template:Ethnicity 18.39% 98.731 1 Template:Navbox 17.39% 93.368 3 Template:Cite_web 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