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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eraoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eraoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eraoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eraoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Enhavtabelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hindua kalendaro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 64 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hindoekalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="تقويم هندي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="تقويم هندى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendariu hindú — astura" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu hindú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Hind təqvimi — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Hindu" title="Kalénder Hindu — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalénder Hindu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Індуісцкія календары — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індуісцкія календары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Індуісцкія календары — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індуісцкія календары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदू पतरा — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिंदू पतरा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দু পঞ্জিকা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিন্দু পঞ্জিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_hindouek" title="Deiziadur hindouek — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur hindouek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendari hindú — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari hindú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistick%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Hinduistický kalendář — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hinduistický kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalender" title="Hindukalender — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hindukalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistischer_Lunisolarkalender" title="Hinduistischer Lunisolarkalender — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hinduistischer Lunisolarkalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hindu calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendario hindú — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario hindú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistlik_kalender" title="Hinduistlik kalender — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hinduistlik kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egutegi_hindu" title="Egutegi hindu — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egutegi hindu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88" title="گاه‌شماری هندو — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هندو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalenteri" title="Hindukalenteri — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hindukalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier hindou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_hindu" title="Calendari hindu — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari hindu" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoekalinder" title="Hindoekalinder — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hindoekalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendario hindú — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario hindú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="पंचांग — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पंचांग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99" title="לוח השנה ההינדואי — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההינדואי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="हिन्दू पंचांग — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्दू पंचांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_endou" title="Kalandriye endou — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye endou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_napt%C3%A1r" title="Hindu naptár — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hindu naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հին հնդկական օրացույց — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին հնդկական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Hindu" title="Kalender Hindu — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Hindu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_induista" title="Calendario induista — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario induista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E6%9A%A6" title="ヒンドゥー暦 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒンドゥー暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಾಸಗಳು — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಾಸಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EB%A0%A5" title="힌두력 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힌두력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_ind%C5%B3_kalendoriai" title="Senovės indų kalendoriai — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės indų kalendoriai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Hindu kalendārs — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hindu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_hindoa" title="Tetiandro hindoa — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro hindoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदू दिनदर्शिका — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंदू दिनदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendar_Hindu" title="Kalendar Hindu — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalendar Hindu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="हिन्दु पञ्चाङ्ग — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दु पञ्चाङ्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hindoekalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalendrar" title="Hindukalendrar — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hindukalendrar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalender" title="Hindukalender — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hindukalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ہندو تقویم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہندو تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85" title="هندي تقويم — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هندي تقويم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_hindu" title="Calendário hindu — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário hindu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Древнеиндийский календарь — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнеиндийский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%8C%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1" title="سنڌي ڪيلينڊر — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنڌي ڪيلينڊر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_kalendar" title="Hindu kalendar — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hindu kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hindu calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistick%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Hinduistický kalendár — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hinduistický kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Hindu" title="Kalénder Hindu — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Hindu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisk_kalender" title="Hinduisk kalender — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hinduisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்து நாட்காட்டி — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்து நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A8" title="హిందూ కాలగణన — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిందూ కాలగణన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_takvimi" title="Hindu takvimi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindu takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Індуські календарі — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індуські календарі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ہندو تقویم — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہندو تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ინდუისტური კალენდარი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდუისტური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="印度历法 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度历法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%86" title="印度曆 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190552#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti 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class="mw-redirect" title="Barata kalendaro">Barata kalendaro</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 23em; text-align:center; font-size:85%; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#FFC569; padding-bottom:0.3em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Hinduismo" title="Kategorio:Hinduismo">Serio de artikoloj pri</a><br /> <span style="font-size:150%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hinda_filozofio" title="Hinda filozofio">Hinda filozofio</a></b></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.75em 0 1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Aum.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ÓM"><img alt="ÓM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/80px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/120px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/160px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="background:#FFC569;"><b>Ortodoksaj skoloj</b></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%A1ja" class="mw-redirect" title="Njája">Njája</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Vai%C5%A1%C3%A9%C5%A1ika" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaišéšika">Vaišéšika</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nkhja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánkhja">Sánkhja</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jogo" title="Jogo">Jogo</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Karma_Mimamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Karma Mimamsa">Karma Mimamsa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Vedanto" title="Vedanto">Vedanto</a><br /> </p> <small><a href="/wiki/Advaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Advaita">Advaita</a> <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%9Di%C5%9Dtadvaita" title="Viŝiŝtadvaita">Viŝiŝtadvaita</a> <a href="/wiki/Dvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="background:#FFC569;"><b>Neortodoksaj skoloj</b></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88arvaka" title="Ĉarvaka">Ĉarvaka</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cajnismo" title="Ĝajnismo">Ĝajnismo</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Budhismo" title="Budhismo">Budhismo</a><br /> </p> <small><a href="/wiki/Hinajano" title="Hinajano">Hinajano</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahajano" title="Mahajano">Mahajano</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%9Drajano" title="Vaĝrajano">Vaĝrajano</a> <a href="/wiki/Theravado" class="mw-redirect" title="Theravado">Theravado</a></small></div> <div style="background:#FFC569;"><b>Granda personecoj</b></div> <p><i><b>Antikvo</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a> <a href="/wiki/Patan%C4%9Dali" title="Patanĝali">Patanĝali</a> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3tama" class="mw-redirect" title="Gótama">Gótama</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" class="mw-disambig" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Caimini" title="Ĝaimini">Ĝaimini</a> <a href="/wiki/Vj%C3%A1sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vjása">Vjása</a> <a href="/wiki/Markand%C3%A9ja" class="mw-redirect" title="Markandéja">Markandéja</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nini" class="mw-redirect" title="Pánini">Pánini</a><br /> <i><b>Mezepoko</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Adi_%C5%9Cankara" class="mw-redirect" title="Adi Ŝankara">Adi Ŝankara</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramanu%C4%9Da" title="Ramanuĝa">Ramanuĝa</a> <a href="/wiki/Madhva" title="Madhva">Madhva</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nimbarka" title="Nimbarka">Nimbarka</a> <a href="/wiki/Vallabha" title="Vallabha">Vallabha</a> <a href="/wiki/Madhus%C5%ABdana" class="mw-redirect" title="Madhusūdana">Madhusūdana</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Namad%C3%A9va" class="mw-redirect" title="Namadéva">Namadéva</a> <a href="/wiki/Tukaram" title="Tukaram">Tukaram</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulsidas" title="Tulsidas">Tulsidas</a> <a href="/wiki/Kabir" title="Kabir">Kabir</a> <a href="/wiki/Vasugupta" title="Vasugupta">Vasugupta</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%88aitanja" title="Ĉaitanja">Ĉaitanja</a><br /> <i><b>Novepoko</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ramakri%C5%9Dna" title="Ramakriŝna">Sri Ramakriŝna</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi" title="Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi">Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/S._Radhakri%C5%9Dnan" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Radhakriŝnan">S. Radhakriŝnan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Svami_Viv%C3%A9kananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Svami Vivékananda">Svami Vivékananda</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ramana_Mahar%C5%9Di" title="Ramana Maharŝi">Ramana Maharŝi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_A%C5%ADrobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Aŭrobindo">Sri Aŭrobindo</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Svami_Sivananda" title="Svami Sivananda">Svami Sivananda</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nanda_%C4%88%C3%B3marasvami" title="Ánanda Ĉómarasvami">Ánanda Ĉómarasvami</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hinda kalendaro</b> estas ege komplika afero. laŭdire uzatas 33 malsamaj hindaj kalendaroj. Kaj ili povas esti laŭ pluraj manieroj: </p> <ul><li>ili povas esti "kalkulataj" (kiel la <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_kalendaro" title="Gregoria kalendaro">Gregoria kalendaro</a> ekzemple), t.e. ke la nombroj de monatoj, tagoj en monato ktp estas ĉiam samaj, determinitaj per reguloj, pri kiuj oni provis, ke ili donu rezulton konforman al la realmovo de la sezonoj, suno kaj astroj.</li> <li>ili povas esti "astronomiaj", t.e. ke la efektiva observado de la astronomiaj eventoj determinas la komencojn de jaroj kaj monatoj, do la nombroj de la tagoj en monato kaj jaroj povas varii, ne estas antaŭfiksita kalendara plano: la ĉielo, la astronomiaj observoj estras la kalendaron; sed tiel ĝi estas ĉiam ĝusta!</li> <li>Ili povas esti sunaj, fundamentitaj sur la movo de Suno;</li> <li>Ili povas esti lunaj, fundamentitaj sur la movo de la luno; sed ĉar tio kondukas al nekongrueco kun la suna movo (tiel, kiel oni spertas en la luna araba kalendaro), la hindaj kalendaroj estas pli ekzakte lune-sunaj, ĉar oni ankaŭ konsideras la sunan movon kaj provas sekvi ĝin ĝuste.</li></ul> <p>Ankaŭ pluraj <a href="/wiki/Erao" title="Erao">eraoj</a> ekzistas. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_erao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikram erao (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Vikram erao</a></li> <li>Saka erao: jaro 0 estas 78 p.K., 79 p.K. estas jaro 1, la 21-an de marto 2000 komenciĝis la jaro 1922; vidu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sify.com/itihaas/fullstory.php?id=13348235">origino de la Saka erao</a></li></ul> <p>Tial la <a href="/wiki/Barato" title="Barato">barata</a> registaro enkondukis en jaro 1957 la <i>Indian National Calender</i>, la barata nacia kalendaro, kiu estas en tipo kalkulata kaj suna, kaj kies erao estas <i>Saka</i>. </p> <center>Sezonoj kaj monatoj en la Hindaj kalendaroj</center> <table border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>korespondas en la okcidenta kalendaro</th> <th>nomoj de la monatoj (en la <a href="/wiki/Hinda_lingvo" class="mw-disambig" title="Hinda lingvo">hinda lingvo</a>)</th> <th>proksimuma prononco</th> <th>Sezonoj </th></tr> <tr> <td>marto-aprilo</td> <td>चैतर</td> <td>ĉejtr </td> <td rowspan="2">वसंत (vasant, = “printempo”) </td></tr> <tr> <td>aprilo-majo</td> <td>वेशाख</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ve%C5%9Da%C4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Veŝaĥ">veŝaĥ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>majo-junio</td> <td>जयैषठ aŭ जेठ</td> <td>ĝjeŝth aŭ ĝeth </td> <td rowspan="2">गरीषम (grîŝm = “la varmoj”) </td></tr> <tr> <td>junio-julio</td> <td>आशाढ़ aŭ असाढ़</td> <td>âŝâŗh ("r" prononcata kun lango en sama pozicio kiel por "d" + spiro) </td></tr> <tr> <td>julio-aŭgusto</td> <td>सावन</td> <td>ŝrâvan aŭ sâvan </td> <td rowspan="2">वरषा (varşxâ = “la pluvoj”) </td></tr> <tr> <td>aŭgusto-septembro</td> <td>भादरपद aŭ भादों</td> <td>bhadõ </td></tr> <tr> <td>septembro-oktobro</td> <td>आशिवन aŭ कवार</td> <td>âŝvin aŭ kvâr </td> <td rowspan="2">शरद (ŝarad = “aŭtuno”) </td></tr> <tr> <td>oktobro-novembro</td> <td>कािरतक</td> <td>kârtik </td></tr> <tr> <td>novembro-decembro</td> <td>अगहन</td> <td>aghan </td> <td rowspan="2">हेमंत (hemant = “vintro”) </td></tr> <tr> <td>decembro-januaro</td> <td>पौष aŭ पूस</td> <td>pûs aŭ paŭŝ </td></tr> <tr> <td>januaro-februaro</td> <td>माघ</td> <td>mâgh </td> <td rowspan="2">िशिशर (ŝiŝir = “la rosoj”) </td></tr> <tr> <td>februaro-marto</td> <td>फगुन aŭ फलगुन</td> <td>fagun aŭ falgun </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center"> <p>tie monatoj estas prezentitaj en la ordo de la "<a href="/wiki/Barata_Nacia_Kalendaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Barata Nacia Kalendaro">Barata Nacia Kalendaro</a>", la monatoj ekas inter la 20-a kaj la 23-a de la unue citita okcidenta monato, ili daŭras 30 aŭ 31 tagojn, en aliaj kalendaroj la daŭroj povas esti pli variaj (inter 29 kaj 32) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eraoj">Eraoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindua_kalendaro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Eraoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindua_kalendaro&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eraoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/21an_de_marto" class="mw-redirect" title="21an de marto">21an de marto</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> (gregoria kalendaro) ekis </p> <ul><li>la jaro 1922 de la erao <i>Saka</i></li> <li>la jaro 2057 de la erao <i>Vikram</i></li></ul> <p>La erao <i>Kali</i> (la "kalijuga" aŭ la fera erao) ekis la <a href="/wiki/18an_de_februaro" class="mw-redirect" title="18an de februaro">18an de februaro</a> 3102 a.K. gregoriakalendare.<br /> Vidu ankaŭ en la artikolo <a href="/wiki/Astrologio" title="Astrologio">Astrologio</a> la hindajn nomojn de la zodiakaj 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