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Engineered for your enterprise. </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='2360822069541505330' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-maximum-economies.html' itemprop='url' title='Google Apps and the cloud: Maximum economies of scale'> Google Apps and the cloud: Maximum economies of scale </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Tuesday, April 20, 2010 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <font size=small><span style="font-style:italic;"><b>Editor's note:</b> This post is the last in a three-part series on the benefits of <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/search/label/cloud%20series">Google Apps’ cloud-computing architecture</a>. - Ed.</span></font><br /><br />The first post in this series focused on <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-faster-access-to.html">faster access to innovation</a> and last week’s entry described how Google Apps can drive higher <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-improved.html">reliability and security</a>. This final installment explains advantages achieved from the scale at which the <a href="//www.google.com/apps/intl/en/business/index.html#utm_medium=blog&utm_source=en-blog-us-na-cloudseries-entblog_0420&utm_campaign=cloudseries">Google Apps</a> infrastructure operates.<br /><br /><b>Maximum Economies of Scale</b><br />An Internet-scale cloud infrastructure achieves economies of scale that can produce tremendous cost savings. Rather than buying off-the-shelf completed servers, Google buys raw computer parts in massive quantities, and assembles custom servers with few unnecessary components. Not only do we save costs on hardware, we also minimize overhead by consolidating on a very small number of server configurations that can be managed in bulk globally at an extremely efficient ratio of staff to machines. On a per-user basis, these economies of scale allow Google Apps to operate at higher levels of efficiency than can be achieved by customers themselves. <br /><br />Further cost savings are also made possible by applications that run in the browser. Not only can customers forgo licensing expensive client software, but browser-based applications also require much less administrative overhead than traditional software or “software plus services”. IT departments don’t need to deploy patches or upgrades for web-based applications, and since improvements roll out gradually and continuously instead of in large disruptive batches every several years, companies can also save on change management costs.<br /><br />Cloud computing – hosted, web-based applications built on shared infrastructure – can achieve breakthroughs in the pace of innovation, reliability, security and economies of scale. As you consider alternatives to address your organization’s messaging and collaboration needs, it pays to understand how different technologies are actually delivered. Over two million businesses considered their own options and have truly moved to the cloud with Google Apps. <br /><br />If you’re interested in going a level deeper, we invite you to geek out with us on Thursday, when we’ll be holding a webcast to explore the advantages of Google’s cloud. Hope you can join us!<br /><br /><a href="http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid=1690163">Geek out on the Cloud-Based Infrastructure of Google Apps</a><br />Thursday, April 22, 2010<br />2:00 PM ET / 11:00 AM PT / 6:00 PM GMT<br /><a href="//www.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&text=Geek+out+on+the+Cloud-Based+Infrastructure+of+Google+Apps&dates=20100422T180000Z/20100422T190000Z&details=Join+this+live+Webcast+to+hear+Ben+Lutch,+Jeremy+Milo+and+Rajen+Sheth+discuss+Google's+innovations+in+data+center+design.&location=http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid%3D1690163&trp=false&sprop=www.google.com/apps&sprop=name:Google+Apps+for+business+and+schools" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/calendar/images/ext/gc_button1.gif"></a><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Jeremy Milo, Google Apps Marketing Manager</span> </script> <noscript> <font size=small><span style="font-style:italic;"><b>Editor's note:</b> This post is the last in a three-part series on the benefits of <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/search/label/cloud%20series">Google Apps’ cloud-computing architecture</a>. - Ed.</span></font><br /><br />The first post in this series focused on <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-faster-access-to.html">faster access to innovation</a> and last week’s entry described how Google Apps can drive higher <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-improved.html">reliability and security</a>. This final installment explains advantages achieved from the scale at which the <a href="//www.google.com/apps/intl/en/business/index.html#utm_medium=blog&utm_source=en-blog-us-na-cloudseries-entblog_0420&utm_campaign=cloudseries">Google Apps</a> infrastructure operates.<br /><br /><b>Maximum Economies of Scale</b><br />An Internet-scale cloud infrastructure achieves economies of scale that can produce tremendous cost savings. Rather than buying off-the-shelf completed servers, Google buys raw computer parts in massive quantities, and assembles custom servers with few unnecessary components. Not only do we save costs on hardware, we also minimize overhead by consolidating on a very small number of server configurations that can be managed in bulk globally at an extremely efficient ratio of staff to machines. On a per-user basis, these economies of scale allow Google Apps to operate at higher levels of efficiency than can be achieved by customers themselves. <br /><br />Further cost savings are also made possible by applications that run in the browser. Not only can customers forgo licensing expensive client software, but browser-based applications also require much less administrative overhead than traditional software or “software plus services”. IT departments don’t need to deploy patches or upgrades for web-based applications, and since improvements roll out gradually and continuously instead of in large disruptive batches every several years, companies can also save on change management costs.<br /><br />Cloud computing – hosted, web-based applications built on shared infrastructure – can achieve breakthroughs in the pace of innovation, reliability, security and economies of scale. As you consider alternatives to address your organization’s messaging and collaboration needs, it pays to understand how different technologies are actually delivered. Over two million businesses considered their own options and have truly moved to the cloud with Google Apps. <br /><br />If you’re interested in going a level deeper, we invite you to geek out with us on Thursday, when we’ll be holding a webcast to explore the advantages of Google’s cloud. Hope you can join us!<br /><br /><a href="http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid=1690163">Geek out on the Cloud-Based Infrastructure of Google Apps</a><br />Thursday, April 22, 2010<br />2:00 PM ET / 11:00 AM PT / 6:00 PM GMT<br /><a href="//www.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&text=Geek+out+on+the+Cloud-Based+Infrastructure+of+Google+Apps&dates=20100422T180000Z/20100422T190000Z&details=Join+this+live+Webcast+to+hear+Ben+Lutch,+Jeremy+Milo+and+Rajen+Sheth+discuss+Google's+innovations+in+data+center+design.&location=http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid%3D1690163&trp=false&sprop=www.google.com/apps&sprop=name:Google+Apps+for+business+and+schools" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/calendar/images/ext/gc_button1.gif"></a><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Jeremy Milo, Google Apps Marketing Manager</span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-maximum-economies.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Cloud Blog:Google Apps and the cloud: Maximum economies of scale&url=https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-maximum-economies.html&via=gsuite'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-maximum-economies.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='comment-container'> <i class='comment-img material-icons'>  </i> <span class='cmt_count_iframe_holder' data-count='20' data-onclick='' data-post-url='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-maximum-economies.html' data-url='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-maximum-economies.html' style='color: #4184F3;'></span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-maximum-economies.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20computing' rel='tag'> cloud computing </a> , <a class='label' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20series' rel='tag'> cloud series </a> , <a class='label' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Apps' rel='tag'> Google Apps </a> , <a class='label' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/viewpoint' rel='tag'> viewpoint </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='3387100075827577381' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-improved.html' itemprop='url' title='Google Apps and the cloud: Improved reliability and security'> Google Apps and the cloud: Improved reliability and security </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Wednesday, April 14, 2010 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <i><b>Editor's note:</b> This post is the second in a three-part series on the benefits of <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/search/label/cloud%20series">Google Apps’ cloud-computing architecture</a>. - Ed.</i><br /><br /><a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-faster-access-to.html">Last week’s post</a> kicked off our series on the advantages of Google’s cloud, and described how our infrastructure gives customers faster access to innovation than on-premises technology, single-tenant hosted applications, and “software plus services”. Here, part two focuses on how <a href="//www.google.com/apps/intl/en/business/index.html#utm_medium=blog&utm_source=en-blog-us-na-cloudseries-entblog_0414&utm_campaign=cloudseries">Google Apps</a> is designed from the ground up to provide higher reliability and better security.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Improved Reliability and Security</span><br />Through <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2010/03/disaster-recovery-by-google.html">synchronous replication</a>, data and user actions in Google Apps are mirrored in nearly real-time across multiple data centers. If one data center becomes unavailable for any reason, the system is designed to instantly fall back to a secondary data center with no user-visible interruption in service. For Google Apps customers, our recovery point objective (RPO) design target is zero, and our recovery time objective (RTO) design target is instant failover. Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Talk, Google Groups, Google Docs and Google Sites have a 99.9% uptime guarantee, and our actual reliability has been significantly higher than this commitment. Attempting to replicate this level of reliability with on-premises or hosted technology is tremendously costly and complex. Even very large enterprises with state-of-the-art disaster recovery systems typically target a recovery time of one hour and accept the loss of one hour’s worth of data.<br /><br />On the security front, Google’s large investments in physical and process-based security are passed on to customers. First, Google is able to hire many of the worlds leading security experts to protect our systems and conduct cutting-edge security research. Our data centers are hardened with many of the latest measures in security precautions, including biometric access controls and multi-tiered security perimeters. Furthermore, Google has implemented a multi-layered security process protocol designed to help keep customer data safe. Our processes have been independently verified in a successful third-party SAS 70 Type II audit to verify our confidentiality, integrity and availability of customer data. Finally, Google is able to efficiently manage security updates across our nearly homogeneous global cloud computing infrastructure, so customers aren’t exposed to known vulnerabilities until they install security patches themselves.<br /><br />Browser-based applications also help keep sensitive data more secure. Unlike traditional software, when a user is finished using a web-based application, minimal data is left on the machine that could be compromised. Also, when employees can securely access their data from any browser, they’re less likely to store data locally on unsecured end-points like thumb drives. In a world where one out of ten laptops go missing in the first year<sup>1</sup> and 66% of workers report having lost a thumb drive<sup>2</sup>, making data securely available from the browser and minimizing the amount of sensitive data stored on devices is an effective security strategy.<br /><br />Next week I’ll conclude this series by sharing how Google’s economies of scale can help companies reduce costs and free up technology resources for higher value initiatives that can make businesses more competitive.<br /><br />If you’re interested in going a level deeper, we invite you to <a href="http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid=1690161">geek out with us</a> on Thursday, April 22nd, when we’ll be holding a webcast to explore the advantages of Google’s cloud. Hope you can join us!<br /><br /><a href="http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid=1690161">Geek out on the Cloud-Based Infrastructure of Google Apps</a><br />Thursday, April 22, 2010<br />2:00 PM ET / 11:00 AM PT / 6:00 PM GMT<br /><a href="//www.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&text=Geek+out+on+the+Cloud-Based+Infrastructure+of+Google+Apps&dates=20100422T180000Z/20100422T190000Z&details=Join+this+live+Webcast+to+hear+Ben+Lutch,+Jeremy+Milo+and+Rajen+Sheth+discuss+Google's+innovations+in+data+center+design.&location=http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid%3D1690161&trp=false&sprop=www.google.com/apps&sprop=name:Google+Apps+for+business+and+schools" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/calendar/images/ext/gc_button1.gif"></a><br /><br /><font size=1>1. The Federal Bureau of Investigation & The Computer Security Institute’s annual Computer Crime and Security Survey, 2005.<br />2. “Thumb Drives? The New Portable and Convenient Way to Lose Data”, 2007.</font><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Jeremy Milo, Google Apps Marketing Manager</span> </script> <noscript> <i><b>Editor's note:</b> This post is the second in a three-part series on the benefits of <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/search/label/cloud%20series">Google Apps’ cloud-computing architecture</a>. - Ed.</i><br /><br /><a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-faster-access-to.html">Last week’s post</a> kicked off our series on the advantages of Google’s cloud, and described how our infrastructure gives customers faster access to innovation than on-premises technology, single-tenant hosted applications, and “software plus services”. Here, part two focuses on how <a href="//www.google.com/apps/intl/en/business/index.html#utm_medium=blog&utm_source=en-blog-us-na-cloudseries-entblog_0414&utm_campaign=cloudseries">Google Apps</a> is designed from the ground up to provide higher reliability and better security.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Improved Reliability and Security</span><br />Through <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2010/03/disaster-recovery-by-google.html">synchronous replication</a>, data and user actions in Google Apps are mirrored in nearly real-time across multiple data centers. If one data center becomes unavailable for any reason, the system is designed to instantly fall back to a secondary data center with no user-visible interruption in service. For Google Apps customers, our recovery point objective (RPO) design target is zero, and our recovery time objective (RTO) design target is instant failover. Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Talk, Google Groups, Google Docs and Google Sites have a 99.9% uptime guarantee, and our actual reliability has been significantly higher than this commitment. Attempting to replicate this level of reliability with on-premises or hosted technology is tremendously costly and complex. Even very large enterprises with state-of-the-art disaster recovery systems typically target a recovery time of one hour and accept the loss of one hour’s worth of data.<br /><br />On the security front, Google’s large investments in physical and process-based security are passed on to customers. First, Google is able to hire many of the worlds leading security experts to protect our systems and conduct cutting-edge security research. Our data centers are hardened with many of the latest measures in security precautions, including biometric access controls and multi-tiered security perimeters. Furthermore, Google has implemented a multi-layered security process protocol designed to help keep customer data safe. Our processes have been independently verified in a successful third-party SAS 70 Type II audit to verify our confidentiality, integrity and availability of customer data. Finally, Google is able to efficiently manage security updates across our nearly homogeneous global cloud computing infrastructure, so customers aren’t exposed to known vulnerabilities until they install security patches themselves.<br /><br />Browser-based applications also help keep sensitive data more secure. Unlike traditional software, when a user is finished using a web-based application, minimal data is left on the machine that could be compromised. Also, when employees can securely access their data from any browser, they’re less likely to store data locally on unsecured end-points like thumb drives. In a world where one out of ten laptops go missing in the first year<sup>1</sup> and 66% of workers report having lost a thumb drive<sup>2</sup>, making data securely available from the browser and minimizing the amount of sensitive data stored on devices is an effective security strategy.<br /><br />Next week I’ll conclude this series by sharing how Google’s economies of scale can help companies reduce costs and free up technology resources for higher value initiatives that can make businesses more competitive.<br /><br />If you’re interested in going a level deeper, we invite you to <a href="http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid=1690161">geek out with us</a> on Thursday, April 22nd, when we’ll be holding a webcast to explore the advantages of Google’s cloud. Hope you can join us!<br /><br /><a href="http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid=1690161">Geek out on the Cloud-Based Infrastructure of Google Apps</a><br />Thursday, April 22, 2010<br />2:00 PM ET / 11:00 AM PT / 6:00 PM GMT<br /><a href="//www.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&text=Geek+out+on+the+Cloud-Based+Infrastructure+of+Google+Apps&dates=20100422T180000Z/20100422T190000Z&details=Join+this+live+Webcast+to+hear+Ben+Lutch,+Jeremy+Milo+and+Rajen+Sheth+discuss+Google's+innovations+in+data+center+design.&location=http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid%3D1690161&trp=false&sprop=www.google.com/apps&sprop=name:Google+Apps+for+business+and+schools" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/calendar/images/ext/gc_button1.gif"></a><br /><br /><font size=1>1. The Federal Bureau of Investigation & The Computer Security Institute’s annual Computer Crime and Security Survey, 2005.<br />2. “Thumb Drives? The New Portable and Convenient Way to Lose Data”, 2007.</font><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Jeremy Milo, Google Apps Marketing Manager</span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='gplus-share social-wrapper' data-href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-improved.html'> <img alt='Share on Google+' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/google_plus/2x/ic_w_post_gplus_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Cloud Blog:Google Apps and the cloud: Improved reliability and security&url=https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-improved.html&via=gsuite'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-improved.html'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='comment-container'> <i class='comment-img material-icons'>  </i> <span class='cmt_count_iframe_holder' data-count='3' data-onclick='' data-post-url='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-improved.html' data-url='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-improved.html' style='color: #4184F3;'></span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-improved.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20computing' rel='tag'> cloud computing </a> , <a class='label' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20series' rel='tag'> cloud series </a> , <a class='label' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Apps' rel='tag'> Google Apps </a> , <a class='label' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/viewpoint' rel='tag'> viewpoint </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='5332032619153430675' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/google-apps-and-cloud-faster-access-to.html' itemprop='url' title='Google Apps and the cloud: Faster access to innovation'> Google Apps and the cloud: Faster access to innovation </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Thursday, April 8, 2010 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <span style="font-style:italic;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Editor's Note:</span> This post is the first in a three-part series on the benefits of <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/search/label/cloud%20series">Google Apps’ cloud-computing architecture</a>.</span><br /><br />“Cloud computing” has become a trendy buzzword, and some traditional technology vendors are even using the term though their solutions are still rooted in legacy architectures. In this three-part series, I’ll share how Google’s multi-tenant, Internet-scale architecture and browser-based applications produce three key advantages: the fastest innovation, improved reliability and security, and maximum economies of scale. Today I’ll focus on how Google’s innovation exceeds what’s possible with on-premises technology, single-tenant hosted applications, and “software plus services”.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Faster access to innovation for higher productivity</span><br />The web is the epicenter of innovation, and Google’s multi-tenant infrastructure is designed so we can push improvements to our entire customer base on short iteration cycles. We can deliver new functionality on a weekly basis, or faster, because our systems are able to distribute updates so efficiently. In 2009 alone, we launched over 100 improvements, and customers didn’t need to manage any upgrades or patches. In contrast, businesses tend to update traditional server software every five to seven years due to long release cycles from vendors and the cost and complexity businesses face implementing upgrades, especially when more powerful servers are required, like 64-bit hardware.<br /><br />Browser-based applications are another key ingredient in our recipe for rapid innovation. When we launch new features to our web applications, users automatically get these improvements just by refreshing their browsers. Our mobile browser applications also get new features without software updates. With traditional technology and “software plus services”, client software is an innovation bottleneck. Even after back-end systems can support new features, users don’t get new functionality in those environments until the software on their computers and mobile phones have been upgraded, which can be an expensive and labor-intensive project.<br /><br />Feedback and anonymous usage statistics from hundreds of millions of users in the real world also help us bring stress-tested innovation to business customers at an unprecedented pace. From our consumer user base, we quickly learn which new features would be useful in the business context, refine those features, and make them available to Google Apps customers with minimal delay.<br /><br />Continuous innovation powered by the cloud has another advantage over traditional technology cycles: employees adapt to a continuous stream of manageable improvements better than they tolerate large, disruptive batches of change. Gradual iterations in bite-sized chunks substantially reduce change-management challenges. Conversely, employees are subjected to a painful re-learning cycle each time companies upgrade traditional software.<br /><br />Dramatically faster innovation helps employees be more productive, but that’s not all Google’s cloud has to offer. In part two of this series, next week I’ll focus on how <a href="//www.google.com/apps/intl/en/business/index.html#utm_medium=blog&utm_source=en-blog-us-na-cloudseries-entblog_0408&utm_campaign=cloudseries">Google Apps</a> can offer better security and higher reliability than on-premises technology, single-tenant hosted applications and “software plus services”.<br /><br />If you’re interested in going a level deeper, we invite you to <a href="http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid=1690157">geek out with us</a> on Thursday, April 22nd, when we’ll be holding a webcast to explore the advantages of Google’s cloud. Hope you can join us!<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid=1690157">Geek Out on the Cloud-Based Infrastructure of Google Apps</a></span><br />Thursday, April 22, 2010<br />2:00 PM ET / 11:00 AM PT / 6:00 PM GMT<br /><a href="//www.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&text=Geek+out+on+the+Cloud-Based+Infrastructure+of+Google+Apps&dates=20100422T180000Z/20100422T190000Z&details=Join+this+live+Webcast+to+hear+Ben+Lutch,+Jeremy+Milo+and+Rajen+Sheth+discuss+Google's+innovations+in+data+center+design.&location=Register+here:+http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid%3D1690157&trp=false&sprop=www.google.com/apps&sprop=name:Google+Apps+for+business+and+schools" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/calendar/images/ext/gc_button1.gif"></a><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Jeremy Milo, Google Apps Marketing Manager</span> </script> <noscript> <span style="font-style:italic;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Editor's Note:</span> This post is the first in a three-part series on the benefits of <a href="http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/search/label/cloud%20series">Google Apps’ cloud-computing architecture</a>.</span><br /><br />“Cloud computing” has become a trendy buzzword, and some traditional technology vendors are even using the term though their solutions are still rooted in legacy architectures. In this three-part series, I’ll share how Google’s multi-tenant, Internet-scale architecture and browser-based applications produce three key advantages: the fastest innovation, improved reliability and security, and maximum economies of scale. Today I’ll focus on how Google’s innovation exceeds what’s possible with on-premises technology, single-tenant hosted applications, and “software plus services”.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Faster access to innovation for higher productivity</span><br />The web is the epicenter of innovation, and Google’s multi-tenant infrastructure is designed so we can push improvements to our entire customer base on short iteration cycles. We can deliver new functionality on a weekly basis, or faster, because our systems are able to distribute updates so efficiently. In 2009 alone, we launched over 100 improvements, and customers didn’t need to manage any upgrades or patches. In contrast, businesses tend to update traditional server software every five to seven years due to long release cycles from vendors and the cost and complexity businesses face implementing upgrades, especially when more powerful servers are required, like 64-bit hardware.<br /><br />Browser-based applications are another key ingredient in our recipe for rapid innovation. When we launch new features to our web applications, users automatically get these improvements just by refreshing their browsers. Our mobile browser applications also get new features without software updates. With traditional technology and “software plus services”, client software is an innovation bottleneck. Even after back-end systems can support new features, users don’t get new functionality in those environments until the software on their computers and mobile phones have been upgraded, which can be an expensive and labor-intensive project.<br /><br />Feedback and anonymous usage statistics from hundreds of millions of users in the real world also help us bring stress-tested innovation to business customers at an unprecedented pace. From our consumer user base, we quickly learn which new features would be useful in the business context, refine those features, and make them available to Google Apps customers with minimal delay.<br /><br />Continuous innovation powered by the cloud has another advantage over traditional technology cycles: employees adapt to a continuous stream of manageable improvements better than they tolerate large, disruptive batches of change. Gradual iterations in bite-sized chunks substantially reduce change-management challenges. Conversely, employees are subjected to a painful re-learning cycle each time companies upgrade traditional software.<br /><br />Dramatically faster innovation helps employees be more productive, but that’s not all Google’s cloud has to offer. In part two of this series, next week I’ll focus on how <a href="//www.google.com/apps/intl/en/business/index.html#utm_medium=blog&utm_source=en-blog-us-na-cloudseries-entblog_0408&utm_campaign=cloudseries">Google Apps</a> can offer better security and higher reliability than on-premises technology, single-tenant hosted applications and “software plus services”.<br /><br />If you’re interested in going a level deeper, we invite you to <a href="http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid=1690157">geek out with us</a> on Thursday, April 22nd, when we’ll be holding a webcast to explore the advantages of Google’s cloud. Hope you can join us!<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid=1690157">Geek Out on the Cloud-Based Infrastructure of Google Apps</a></span><br />Thursday, April 22, 2010<br />2:00 PM ET / 11:00 AM PT / 6:00 PM GMT<br /><a href="//www.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&text=Geek+out+on+the+Cloud-Based+Infrastructure+of+Google+Apps&dates=20100422T180000Z/20100422T190000Z&details=Join+this+live+Webcast+to+hear+Ben+Lutch,+Jeremy+Milo+and+Rajen+Sheth+discuss+Google's+innovations+in+data+center+design.&location=Register+here:+http://webcasts.techrepublic.com.com/abstract.aspx?docid%3D1690157&trp=false&sprop=www.google.com/apps&sprop=name:Google+Apps+for+business+and+schools" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/calendar/images/ext/gc_button1.gif"></a><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Jeremy Milo, Google Apps Marketing Manager</span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span 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dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/City%2024%2F7'> City 24/7 </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Classroom'> Classroom </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Clearing%20Kosovo'> Clearing Kosovo </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Cloud'> Cloud </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20computing'> cloud computing </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20computing%20gonegoogle'> cloud computing gonegoogle </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20computing%20gonegoogle%20Google%20Apps'> cloud computing gonegoogle Google Apps </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20computing%20gonegoogle%20Google%20Apps%20google%20docs%20small%20business%20success%20story'> cloud computing gonegoogle Google Apps google docs small business success story </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20computing%20gonegoogle%20Google%20Apps%20google%20docs%20small%20business%20success%20story%20switch'> cloud computing gonegoogle Google Apps google docs small business success story switch </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20datastore'> cloud datastore </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20platform'> cloud platform </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Cloud%20Platform%20Live'> Cloud Platform Live </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20print'> cloud print </a> </li> <li> <span dir='ltr'> cloud series </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20services'> cloud services </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/cloud%20sql'> cloud sql </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/collaboration'> collaboration </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Colorado'> Colorado </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Connectors'> Connectors </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/contacts'> contacts </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Control%20Panel'> Control Panel </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/customer'> customer </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/customer%20love'> customer love </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Customer%20story'> Customer story </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Customer%20support'> Customer support </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Customer%20testimonial'> Customer testimonial </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/data%20centers'> data centers </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/data%20processing%20amendment'> data processing amendment </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/data%20protection'> data protection </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Developer'> Developer </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/developers'> developers </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Digital%20Learning%20Day'> Digital Learning Day </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Docs'> Docs </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/documents'> documents </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/DPA'> DPA </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Drawings'> Drawings </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Drive%20for%20Education'> Drive for Education </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/drive%20sharing'> drive sharing </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Earth'> Earth </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/earth%20and%20maps'> earth and maps </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/EC'> EC </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/education'> education </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Education%20on%20Air'> Education on Air </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/EMC'> EMC </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/EMM'> EMM </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Energy'> Energy </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/enterprise'> enterprise </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/EU'> EU </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/events'> events </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/FedEx'> FedEx </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Fedex.com'> Fedex.com </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Finance'> Finance </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Firebase'> Firebase </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Forms'> Forms </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/franchises'> franchises </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/GAFE'> GAFE </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Gartner'> Gartner </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/GE'> GE </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/geo'> geo </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Global%20Partner%20Summit'> Global Partner Summit </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/gmail'> gmail </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Gone%20Google'> Gone Google </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/gonegoogle'> gonegoogle </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20AdWords'> Google AdWords </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20App%20Engine'> Google App Engine </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Apps'> Google Apps </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Apps%20Blog'> Google Apps Blog </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Apps%20for%20Business'> Google Apps for Business </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Apps%20for%20Education'> Google Apps for Education </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Apps%20for%20Government'> Google Apps for Government </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Apps%20for%20Work'> Google Apps for Work </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Apps%20Marketplace'> Google Apps Marketplace </a> 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href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Chromebases'> Google Chromebases </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Classroom'> Google Classroom </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Cloud%20Datastore'> Google Cloud Datastore </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Cloud%20DNS'> Google Cloud DNS </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Cloud%20Platform'> Google Cloud Platform </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/google%20cloud%20storage'> google cloud storage </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Cloud%20Vision%20API'> Google Cloud Vision API </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/google%20commerce%20search'> google commerce search </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Compute%20Engine'> Google Compute Engine </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Doc'> Google Doc </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Docs'> Google Docs </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Domains'> Google Domains </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Draw'> Google Draw </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Drive'> Google Drive </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Drive%20for%20Work'> Google Drive for Work </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Earth'> Google Earth </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Earth%20Engine'> Google Earth Engine </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Earth%20Enterprise'> Google Earth Enterprise </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Earth%20Images'> Google Earth Images </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Earth%20Pro'> Google Earth Pro </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Email%20Security%20and%20Archiving'> Google Email Security and Archiving </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Enterprise'> Google Enterprise </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Enterprise%20Search'> Google Enterprise Search </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Expeditions'> Google Expeditions </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20for%20Education'> Google for Education </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20for%20Education%20Partner%20Program'> Google for Education Partner Program </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20for%20Education%20Training%20Center'> Google for Education Training Center </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20for%20Entrepreneurs'> Google for Entrepreneurs </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20for%20Work'> Google for Work </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20for%20Work%20and%20Google%20for%20Education%20Partner%20Program'> Google for Work and Google for Education Partner Program </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20for%20Work%20partner%20program'> Google for Work partner program </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Forms'> Google Forms </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Green'> Google Green </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/google%20groups'> google groups </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Hangout'> Google Hangout </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Hangouts'> Google Hangouts </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20I%2FO'> Google I/O </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Keep'> Google Keep </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps'> Google Maps </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps%20API'> Google Maps API </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps%20APIs'> Google Maps APIs </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps%20Coordinate'> Google Maps Coordinate </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps%20Engine'> Google Maps Engine </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps%20Engine%20Pro'> Google Maps Engine Pro </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps%20Engine%20public%20data%20program'> Google Maps Engine public data program </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps%20for%20Business'> Google Maps for Business </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps%20for%20Work'> Google Maps for Work </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps%20Gallery'> Google Maps Gallery </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Maps%20Tracks%20API'> Google Maps Tracks API </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Message%20Continuity'> Google Message Continuity </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/google%20message%20security'> google message security </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Mobile%20Device%20Management'> Google Mobile Device Management </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20My%20Maps'> Google My Maps </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20My%20Maps%20Pro'> Google My Maps Pro </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Places%20API'> Google Places API </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Play'> Google Play </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/google%20play%20for%20education'> google play for education </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Prediction%20API'> Google Prediction API </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Research%20tool'> Google Research tool </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Science%20Fair'> Google Science Fair </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Search%20Appliance'> Google Search Appliance </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Security%20Key'> Google Security Key </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Sheets'> Google Sheets </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Site%20Search'> Google Site Search </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/google%20sites'> google sites </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Slides%20API'> Google Slides API </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Smart%20Lock'> Google Smart Lock </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20spreadsheets'> Google spreadsheets </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Springboard'> Google Springboard </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/google%20storage'> google storage </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Storage%20for%20Developers'> Google Storage for Developers </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Translate'> Google Translate </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Vault'> Google Vault </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Video'> Google Video </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Wave'> Google Wave </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/google%2B'> google+ </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%2B%20api'> Google+ api </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%2B%20Communities'> Google+ Communities </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/googlenew'> googlenew </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/government'> government </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/GSA'> GSA </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/GSA%207.0'> GSA 7.0 </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/GSA%20for%20Commerce'> GSA for Commerce </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/guest%20post'> guest post </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/HALO%20Trust'> HALO Trust </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Hangout%20on%20Air'> Hangout on Air </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Hangouts%20on%20Air'> Hangouts on Air </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/HEAT'> HEAT </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/hints%20and%20tips'> hints and tips </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/HIPAA'> HIPAA </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Inbox'> Inbox </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Inbox%20by%20Gmail'> Inbox by Gmail </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/innovation'> innovation </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/international%20trade'> international trade </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Internet%20Explorer'> Internet Explorer </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/intranet'> intranet </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/io2011'> io2011 </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/iOS'> iOS </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/iPad'> iPad </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/IT'> IT </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/K-12'> K-12 </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Kubernetes'> Kubernetes </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/large%20business'> large business </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/MAM'> MAM </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/manufacturing'> manufacturing </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Mapping%20a%20better%20world'> Mapping a better world </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/marketplace'> marketplace </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/marketplace%20highlights'> marketplace highlights </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/mashups'> mashups </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/MCCs'> MCCs </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/MDM'> MDM </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/medium%20business'> medium business </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/migration'> migration </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/mobile'> mobile </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/mobile%20management'> mobile management </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/model%20contract%20clauses'> model contract clauses </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/moms'> moms </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Mother%27s%20Day'> Mother's Day </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/mpstaffpick'> mpstaffpick </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/MyHEAT'> MyHEAT </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/NAVMAN'> NAVMAN </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/new%20features'> new features </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/news'> news </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Niagara%20International%20Transportation%20Technology%20Coalition'> Niagara International Transportation Technology Coalition </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/non-profit'> non-profit </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/noteworthy'> noteworthy </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/offline'> offline </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/OpenID%20Connect'> OpenID Connect </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Parters'> Parters </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/partner'> partner </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Partner%20Showcase'> Partner Showcase </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/partners'> partners </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Place%20Summaries'> Place Summaries </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Postini'> Postini </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/privacy'> privacy </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/product%20ideas'> product ideas </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/productivity'> productivity </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Quickoffice'> Quickoffice </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Receptionist%27s%20Day'> Receptionist's Day </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/reports'> reports </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Reseller'> Reseller </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/retail'> retail </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/RSA'> RSA </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Safer%20Internet%20Day'> Safer Internet Day </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/SBW2013'> SBW2013 </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/SBW2014'> SBW2014 </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/sbweek'> sbweek </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/SCCs'> SCCs </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Search'> Search </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Security'> Security </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Security%20Key'> Security Key </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/small%20business'> small business </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Small%20Business%20Week'> Small Business Week </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Small%20businesses'> Small businesses </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/SMB'> SMB </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/spam%20and%20security%20trends'> spam and security trends </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Startups'> Startups </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/success%20story'> success story </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/support'> support </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/switch'> switch </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/System%20Admin'> System Admin </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/T%20Dispatch'> T Dispatch </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Teamwork%202015'> Teamwork 2015 </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Thanksgiving'> Thanksgiving </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Transport%20and%20Logistics'> Transport and Logistics </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Trust'> Trust </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/UK'> UK </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/university'> university </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/University%20of%20Calgary'> University of Calgary </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Updates'> Updates </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/utilities'> utilities </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Veteran%20Owned%20Businesses'> Veteran Owned Businesses </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Veterans%20Day'> Veterans Day </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Veterans%20Day%202013'> Veterans Day 2013 </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Veterans%20Day%202014'> Veterans Day 2014 </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/viewpoint'> viewpoint </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/VNX'> VNX </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/wallet'> wallet </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/webinar'> webinar </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/webmaster'> webmaster </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Winter'> Winter </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/women%20in%20tech'> women in tech </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Women%27s%20History%20Month'> Women's History Month </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/Work%20Resolutions'> Work Resolutions </a> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/search/label/World%20Bank'> World Bank </a> </li> </ul> <div class='clear'></div> </div> </div><div class='widget BlogArchive' data-version='1' id='BlogArchive1'> <div class='tab'> <i class='material-icons icon'>  </i> <h2> Archive </h2> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </div> <div class='widget-content'> <div id='ArchiveList'> <div id='BlogArchive1_ArchiveList'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy toggle-open'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/'> 2016 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2016/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/'> 2015 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/12/'> December </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/11/'> November </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2015/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/'> 2014 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/12/'> December </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/11/'> November </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2014/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/'> 2013 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/12/'> December </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/11/'> November </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/'> 2012 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/12/'> December </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/11/'> November </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2012/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/'> 2011 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/12/'> December </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/11/'> November </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2011/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/'> 2010 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/12/'> December </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/11/'> November </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2010/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/'> 2009 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/12/'> December </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/11/'> November </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2009/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/'> 2008 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/12/'> December </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/11/'> November </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2008/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/'> 2007 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/12/'> December </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/11/'> November </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2007/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/'> 2006 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/12/'> December </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/11/'> November </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/10/'> October </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/09/'> September </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/08/'> August </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/07/'> July </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/06/'> June </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/05/'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/04/'> April </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/03/'> March </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/02/'> February </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://cloud.googleblog.com/2006/01/'> January </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div> </div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML6'> <div class='widget-content'> <a href="http://cloud.blogspot.com/atom.xml"> <img 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