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2.59c.39.39 1.02.39 1.41 0l2.59-2.59c.63-.63.18-1.71-.71-1.71H9.41c-.89 0-1.33 1.08-.7 1.71z"></path></svg><select id="jump-to" aria-label="Jump to" class="ipc-simple-select__input"><option value="#overview">Overview (4)</option><option value="#mini_bio">Mini Bio (1)</option><option value="#family">Family (4)</option><option value="#trademark">Trademarks (21)</option><option value="#trivia">Trivia (176)</option><option value="#quotes">Quotes (125)</option><option value="#salary">Salaries (7)</option></select></span></span><a class="ipc-responsive-button ipc-btn--theme-base ipc-responsive-button--transition-m ipc-btn--on-textSecondary ipc-responsive-button--half-padding ipc-responsive-button--button-radius sc-35a8029c-3 jsecLB" tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to Edit" aria-disabled="false" href="https://contribute.imdb.com/updates?ref_=nmbio_tb_edt&edit=legacy%2Fname%2Fnm0000229%2Fbio"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--edit 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1h3c1.65 0 3 1.35 3 3s-1.35 3-3 3h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5zm-9 5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h6c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H9c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1zm2 3H7c-1.65 0-3-1.35-3-3s1.35-3 3-3h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1z"></path></svg></h3></a></div><div data-testid="sub-section-overview" class="sc-f65f65be-0 dQVJPm"><ul class="ipc-metadata-list ipc-metadata-list--dividers-between sc-4caabd2a-0 dJeXje meta-data-list-full ipc-metadata-list--base" role="presentation"><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="born" data-testid="list-item"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__label" aria-disabled="false">Born</span><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation"><a href="/search/name/?birth_monthday=12-18&refine=birth_monthday&ref_=nmbio_bth_md">December 18</a>, <a href="/search/name/?birth_year=1946&ref_=nmbio_bth_yr">1946</a> · <a href="/search/name/?birth_place=Cincinnati%40%40%40%20Ohio%40%40%40%20USA&ref_=nmbio_bth_loc">Cincinnati, Ohio, USA</a></div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="name" data-testid="list-item"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__label" aria-disabled="false">Birth name</span><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">Steven Allan Spielberg</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="nicknames" data-testid="list-item"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__label" aria-disabled="false">Nickname</span><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><ul class="ipc-inline-list ipc-inline-list--show-dividers ipc-inline-list--inline ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content base" role="presentation"><li role="presentation" class="ipc-inline-list__item"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item" aria-disabled="false">S</span></li></ul><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="height" data-testid="list-item"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__label" aria-disabled="false">Height</span><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">1.72 m</div></div></div></li></ul></div></section><section class="ipc-page-section ipc-page-section--base"><div class="ipc-title ipc-title--base ipc-title--section-title ipc-title--on-textPrimary"><a href="#mini_bio" class="ipc-title-link-wrapper" tabindex="0"><h3 class="ipc-title__text"><span id="mini_bio">Mini Bio</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--link ipc-icon--inline ipc-title-link ipc-title-link-hash" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M17 7h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c1.65 0 3 1.35 3 3s-1.35 3-3 3h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5zm-9 5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h6c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H9c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1zm2 3H7c-1.65 0-3-1.35-3-3s1.35-3 3-3h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1z"></path></svg></h3></a></div><div data-testid="sub-section-mini_bio" class="sc-f65f65be-0 dQVJPm"><ul class="ipc-metadata-list ipc-metadata-list--dividers-between sc-4caabd2a-0 dJeXje meta-data-list-full ipc-metadata-list--base" role="presentation"><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="mini_bio_0" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><ul class="ipc-inline-list ipc-inline-list--show-dividers ipc-inline-list--inline ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content base" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base ipc-metadata-list-item-html-item" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">One of the most influential personalities in the history of cinema, Steven Spielberg is Hollywood's best known director and one of the wealthiest filmmakers in the world. He has an extraordinary number of commercially successful and critically acclaimed credits to his name, either as a director, producer or writer since launching the summer blockbuster with <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Jaws (1975)</a>, and he has done more to define popular film-making since the mid-1970s than anyone else.<br/><br/>Steven Allan Spielberg was born in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Leah Frances (Posner), a concert pianist and restaurateur, and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0818577/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Arnold Spielberg</a>, an electrical engineer who worked in computer development. His parents were both born to Russian Jewish immigrant families. Steven spent his younger years in Haddon Township, New Jersey, Phoenix, Arizona, and later Saratoga, California. He went to California State University Long Beach, but dropped out to pursue his entertainment career. Among his early directing efforts were Battle Squad (1961), which combined World War II footage with footage of an airplane on the ground that he makes you believe is moving. He also directed <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0054857/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Escape to Nowhere (1961)</a>, which featured children as World War Two soldiers, including his sister <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0818576/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Anne Spielberg</a>, and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0052991/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">The Last Gun (1959)</a>, a western. All of these were short films. The next couple of years, Spielberg directed a couple of movies that would portend his future career in movies. In 1964, he directed <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0059181/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Firelight (1964)</a>, a movie about aliens invading a small town. In 1967, he directed <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0249968/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Slipstream (1967)</a>, which was unfinished. However, in 1968, he directed <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0064010/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Amblin' (1968)</a>, which featured the desert prominently, and not the first of his movies in which the desert would feature. Amblin' also became the name of his production company, which turned out such classics as <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)</a>. Spielberg had a unique and classic early directing project, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0067023/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Duel (1971)</a>, with <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0915840/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Dennis Weaver</a>. In the early 1970s, Spielberg was working on TV, directing among others such series as <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0785245/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Rod Serling</a>'s <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0065327/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Night Gallery (1969)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0063927/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Marcus Welby, M.D. (1969)</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0066932/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Murder by the Book (1971)</a>. All of his work in television and short films, as well as his directing projects, were just a hint of the wellspring of talent that would dazzle audiences all over the world.<br/><br/>Spielberg's first major directorial effort was <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0072226/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">The Sugarland Express (1974)</a>, with <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000443/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Goldie Hawn</a>, a film that marked him as a rising star. It was his next effort, however, that made him an international superstar among directors: <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Jaws (1975)</a>. This classic shark attack tale started the tradition of the summer blockbuster or, at least, he was credited with starting the tradition. His next film was the classic <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0075860/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)</a>, a unique and original UFO story that remains a classic. In 1978, Spielberg produced his first film, the forgettable <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0077714/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">I Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978)</a>, and followed that effort with <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0081698/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Used Cars (1980)</a>, a critically acclaimed, but mostly forgotten, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000621/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Kurt Russell</a>/<a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0912001/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Jack Warden</a> comedy about devious used-car dealers. Spielberg hit gold yet one more time with <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0082971/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)</a>, with <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000148/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Harrison Ford</a> taking the part of Indiana Jones. Spielberg produced and directed two films in 1982. The first was <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0084516/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Poltergeist (1982)</a>, but the highest-grossing movie of all time up to that point was the alien story <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)</a>. Spielberg also helped pioneer the practice of product placement. The concept, while not uncommon, was still relatively low-key when Spielberg raised the practice to almost an art form with his famous (or infamous) placement of Reese's Pieces in "E.T." Spielberg was also one of the pioneers of the big-grossing special-effects movies, like "E.T." and "Close Encounters", where a very strong emphasis on special effects was placed for the first time on such a huge scale. In 1984, Spielberg followed up "Raiders" with <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0087469/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)</a>, which was a commercial success but did not receive the critical acclaim of its predecessor. As a producer, Spielberg took on many projects in the 1980s, such as <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0089218/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">The Goonies (1985)</a>, and was the brains behind the little monsters in <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0087363/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Gremlins (1984)</a>. He also produced the cartoon <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0090633/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Fievel and the New World (1986)</a>, a quaint little animated classic. His biggest effort as producer in 1985, however, was the blockbuster <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0088763/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Back to the Future (1985)</a>, which made <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000150/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Michael J. Fox</a> an instant superstar. As director, Spielberg took on the book <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0088939/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">The Color Purple (1985)</a>, with <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000155/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Whoopi Goldberg</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0001856/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Oprah Winfrey</a>, with great success. In the latter half of the 1980s, he also directed <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0092965/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Empire of the Sun (1987)</a>, a mixed success for the occasionally erratic Spielberg. Success would not escape him for long, though.<br/><br/>The late 1980s found Spielberg's projects at the center of pop-culture yet again. In 1988, he produced the landmark animation/live-action film <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0096438/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)</a>. The next year proved to be another big one for Spielberg, as he produced and directed <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0096794/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Always (1989)</a> as well as <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0097576/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)</a>, and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0096874/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Back to the Future Part II (1989)</a>. All three of the films were box-office and critical successes. Also, in 1989, he produced the little known comedy-drama <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0097142/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Dad (1989)</a>, with <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000493/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Jack Lemmon</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0001101/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Ted Danson</a>, which got mostly mixed results. Spielberg has also had an affinity for animation and has been a strong voice in animation in the 1990s. Aside from producing the landmark "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", he produced the animated series <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0098929/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Tiny Toon Adventures (1990)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0105941/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Animaniacs (1993)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0112123/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Pinky and the Brain (1995)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0111970/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Freakazoid! (1995)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0170996/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain (1998)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0105996/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Family Dog (1993)</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0143068/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Toonsylvania (1998)</a>. Spielberg also produced other cartoons such as <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0095489/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">The Land Before Time (1988)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0108526/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (1993)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0112642/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Casper (1995)</a> (the live action version) as well as the live-action version of <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0109813/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">The Flintstones (1994)</a>, where he was credited as "Steven Spielrock". Spielberg also produced many Roger Rabbit short cartoons, and many Pinky and the Brain, Animaniacs and Tiny Toons specials. Spielberg was very active in the early 1990s, as he directed <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0102057/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Hook (1991)</a> and produced such films as the cute fantasy <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0099892/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Joe Versus the Volcano (1990)</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0101329/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991)</a>. He also produced the unusual comedy thriller <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0099052/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Arachnophobia (1990)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0099088/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Back to the Future Part III (1990)</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0099700/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Gremlins 2: The New Batch (1990)</a>. While these movies were big successes in their own right, they did not quite bring in the kind of box office or critical acclaim as previous efforts. In 1993, Spielberg directed <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Jurassic Park (1993)</a>, which for a short time held the record as the highest grossing movie of all time, but did not have the universal appeal of his previous efforts. Big box-office spectacles were not his only concern, though. He produced and directed <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Schindler's List (1993)</a>, a stirring film about the Holocaust. He won best director at the Oscars, and also got Best Picture. In the mid-90s, he helped found the production company DreamWorks, which was responsible for many box-office successes.<br/><br/>As a producer, he was very active in the late 90s, responsible for such films as <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0120746/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">The Mask of Zorro (1998)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0119654/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Men in Black (1997)</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0120647/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Deep Impact (1998)</a>. However, it was on the directing front that Spielberg was in top form. He directed and produced the epic <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0118607/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Amistad (1997)</a>, a spectacular film that was shorted at the Oscars and in release due to the fact that its release date was moved around so much in late 1997. The next year, however, produced what many believe was one of the best films of his career: <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Saving Private Ryan (1998)</a>, a film about World War Two that is spectacular in almost every respect. It was stiffed at the Oscars, losing best picture to <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0138097/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Shakespeare in Love (1998)</a>.<br/><br/>Spielberg produced a series of films, including <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0251075/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Evolution (2001)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0171363/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">The Haunting (1999)</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0126029/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Shrek (2001)</a>. he also produced two sequels to <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Jurassic Park (1993)</a>, which were financially but not particularly critical successes. In 2001, he produced a mini-series about World War Two that definitely *was* a financial and critical success: <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0185906/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Band of Brothers (2001)</a>, a tale of an infantry company from its parachuting into France during the invasion to the Battle of the Bulge. Also in that year, Spielberg was back in the director's chair for <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0212720/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)</a>, a movie with a message and a huge budget. It did reasonably at the box office and garnered varied reviews from critics.<br/><br/>Spielberg has been extremely active in films there are many other things he has done as well. He produced the short-lived TV series <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0106126/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Seaquest DSV (1993)</a>, an anthology series entitled <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0088478/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Amazing Stories (1985)</a>, created the video-game series "Medal of Honor" set during World War Two, and was a starting producer of <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0108757/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">ER (1994)</a>. Spielberg, if you haven't noticed, has a great interest in World War Two. He and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000158/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Tom Hanks</a> collaborated on <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0250730/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">Shooting War: World War II Combat Cameramen (2000)</a>, a documentary about World War II combat photographers, and he produced a documentary about the Holocaust called <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0262468/?ref_=nmbio_mbio">A Holocaust szemei (2000)</a>. With all of this to Spielberg's credit, it's no wonder that he's looked at as one of the greatest ever figures in entertainment.</div></div><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base ipc-metadata-list-item-html-item" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">- IMDb Mini Biography By: Scott msa0510@mail.ecu.edu</div></div></ul><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"></div></div></li></ul></div></section><section class="ipc-page-section ipc-page-section--base"><div class="ipc-title ipc-title--base ipc-title--section-title ipc-title--on-textPrimary"><a href="#family" class="ipc-title-link-wrapper" tabindex="0"><h3 class="ipc-title__text"><span id="family">Family</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--link ipc-icon--inline ipc-title-link ipc-title-link-hash" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M17 7h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c1.65 0 3 1.35 3 3s-1.35 3-3 3h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5zm-9 5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h6c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H9c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1zm2 3H7c-1.65 0-3-1.35-3-3s1.35-3 3-3h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1z"></path></svg></h3></a></div><div data-testid="sub-section-family" class="sc-f65f65be-0 dQVJPm"><ul class="ipc-metadata-list ipc-metadata-list--dividers-between sc-4caabd2a-0 dJeXje meta-data-list-full ipc-metadata-list--base" role="presentation"><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item ipc-metadata-list__item--stacked" id="spouses" data-testid="list-item"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__label" aria-disabled="false">Spouses</span><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><ul class="ipc-inline-list ipc-inline-list--show-dividers ipc-inline-list--inline ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content base" role="presentation"><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm0001009/?ref_=nmbio_sp_1">Kate Capshaw</a><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--subText">(October 12, 1991 - present) (5 children)</span></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm0001388/?ref_=nmbio_sp_2">Amy Irving</a><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--subText">(November 27, 1985 - February 2, 1989) (divorced, 1 child)</span></div></ul><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item ipc-metadata-list__item--stacked" id="children" data-testid="list-item"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__label" aria-disabled="false">Children</span><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><ul class="ipc-inline-list ipc-inline-list--show-dividers ipc-inline-list--inline ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content base" role="presentation"><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm0818587/?ref_=nmbio_ch_1">Sasha Spielberg</a></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm0818582/?ref_=nmbio_ch_2">Max Spielberg</a></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm3245539/?ref_=nmbio_ch_3">Sawyer Spielberg</a></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm8792057/?ref_=nmbio_ch_4">Destry Allyn Spielberg</a></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item" aria-disabled="false">Mikaela George Spielberg</span></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm3244840/?ref_=nmbio_ch_6">Theo Spielberg</a></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm0004800/?ref_=nmbio_ch_7">Jessica Capshaw</a></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm3244840/?ref_=nmbio_ch_8">Theo Spielberg</a></div></ul><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item ipc-metadata-list__item--stacked" id="parents" data-testid="list-item"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__label" aria-disabled="false">Parents</span><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><ul class="ipc-inline-list ipc-inline-list--show-dividers ipc-inline-list--inline ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content base" role="presentation"><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item" aria-disabled="false">Leah Frances (Posner)</span></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm0818577/?ref_=nmbio_pa_2">Arnold Spielberg</a></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm5341105/?ref_=nmbio_pa_3">Leah Adler</a></div></ul><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item ipc-metadata-list__item--stacked" id="relatives" data-testid="list-item"><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__label" aria-disabled="false">Relatives</span><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><ul class="ipc-inline-list ipc-inline-list--show-dividers ipc-inline-list--inline ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content base" role="presentation"><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm0818576/?ref_=nmbio_re_1">Anne Spielberg</a><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--subText">(Sibling)</span></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm0818585/?ref_=nmbio_re_2">Nancy Spielberg</a><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--subText">(Sibling)</span></div><div data-testid="list-content-div-test-id"><a class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--link" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" href="/name/nm5473261/?ref_=nmbio_re_3">Sue Spielberg</a><span class="ipc-metadata-list-item__list-content-item--subText">(Sibling)</span></div></ul><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"></div></div></li></ul></div></section><section class="ipc-page-section ipc-page-section--base"><div class="ipc-title ipc-title--base ipc-title--section-title ipc-title--on-textPrimary"><a href="#trademark" class="ipc-title-link-wrapper" tabindex="0"><h3 class="ipc-title__text"><span id="trademark">Trademarks</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--link ipc-icon--inline ipc-title-link ipc-title-link-hash" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M17 7h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c1.65 0 3 1.35 3 3s-1.35 3-3 3h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5zm-9 5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h6c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H9c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1zm2 3H7c-1.65 0-3-1.35-3-3s1.35-3 3-3h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1z"></path></svg></h3></a></div><div data-testid="sub-section-trademark" class="sc-f65f65be-0 dQVJPm"><ul class="ipc-metadata-list ipc-metadata-list--dividers-after sc-4caabd2a-0 dJeXje ipc-metadata-list--base" role="presentation"><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="trademark_0" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">He uses powerful flashlights in dark scenes (<a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nmbio_tm">Jurassic Park (1993)</a>; <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0119567/?ref_=nmbio_tm">The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_tm">E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)</a>). The outline of the beam is often made visible through dust, mist, or fog.</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="trademark_1" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">He frequently uses music by <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0002354/?ref_=nmbio_tm">John Williams</a>.</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="trademark_2" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">He often shows shooting stars (<a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nmbio_tm">Jaws (1975)</a>).</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="trademark_3" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">He often shows performers staring, usually at something off-camera.</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="trademark_4" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">He often uses images of the sun (<a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0082971/?ref_=nmbio_tm">Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0088939/?ref_=nmbio_tm">The Color Purple (1985)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0092965/?ref_=nmbio_tm">Empire of the Sun (1987)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nmbio_tm">Saving Private Ryan (1998)</a>).</div></div></div></li><div class="sc-f0e5f247-1 jYOqkT pagination-container"><span class="ipc-see-more sc-62dff562-0 hKOxgE single-page-see-more-button-trademark"><button class="ipc-btn ipc-btn--single-padding ipc-btn--center-align-content ipc-btn--default-height ipc-btn--core-base ipc-btn--theme-base ipc-btn--button-radius ipc-btn--on-accent2 ipc-text-button ipc-see-more__button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false"><span class="ipc-btn__text"><span class="ipc-see-more__text">16 more</span></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--expand-more ipc-btn__icon ipc-btn__icon--post" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path opacity=".87" fill="none" d="M24 24H0V0h24v24z"></path><path d="M15.88 9.29L12 13.17 8.12 9.29a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.59 4.59c.39.39 1.02.39 1.41 0l4.59-4.59a.996.996 0 0 0 0-1.41c-.39-.38-1.03-.39-1.42 0z"></path></svg></button></span><span class="ipc-see-more sc-32dca5b4-0 exNxuq chained-see-more-button-trademark sc-f0e5f247-2 kSevLS"><button class="ipc-btn ipc-btn--single-padding ipc-btn--center-align-content ipc-btn--default-height ipc-btn--core-base ipc-btn--theme-base ipc-btn--button-radius ipc-btn--on-accent2 ipc-text-button ipc-see-more__button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false"><span class="ipc-btn__text"><span class="ipc-see-more__text">All</span></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--expand-more ipc-btn__icon ipc-btn__icon--post" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path opacity=".87" fill="none" d="M24 24H0V0h24v24z"></path><path d="M15.88 9.29L12 13.17 8.12 9.29a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.59 4.59c.39.39 1.02.39 1.41 0l4.59-4.59a.996.996 0 0 0 0-1.41c-.39-.38-1.03-.39-1.42 0z"></path></svg></button></span></div></ul></div></section><section class="ipc-page-section ipc-page-section--base"><div class="ipc-title ipc-title--base ipc-title--section-title ipc-title--on-textPrimary"><a href="#trivia" class="ipc-title-link-wrapper" tabindex="0"><h3 class="ipc-title__text"><span id="trivia">Trivia</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--link ipc-icon--inline ipc-title-link ipc-title-link-hash" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M17 7h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c1.65 0 3 1.35 3 3s-1.35 3-3 3h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5zm-9 5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h6c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H9c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1zm2 3H7c-1.65 0-3-1.35-3-3s1.35-3 3-3h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1z"></path></svg></h3></a></div><div data-testid="sub-section-trivia" class="sc-f65f65be-0 dQVJPm"><ul class="ipc-metadata-list ipc-metadata-list--dividers-after sc-4caabd2a-0 dJeXje ipc-metadata-list--base" role="presentation"><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="trivia_0" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">He once screened <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0056172/?ref_=nmbio_trv">Lawrence of Arabia (1962)</a> with director <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000180/?ref_=nmbio_trv">David Lean</a>, who gave Spielberg a "live director's commentary", as Spielberg put it. Spielberg said that it was one of the best moments of his life, learning from a true master. Consequently, Spielberg stated that it helped him make better pictures and that commentary directly influenced every movie he has made since.</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="trivia_1" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">He is a fan of video games and says that their development is intriguing to him.</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="trivia_2" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">His favourite directors are <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000180/?ref_=nmbio_trv">David Lean</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0002545/?ref_=nmbio_trv">Preston Sturges</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0001008/?ref_=nmbio_trv">Frank Capra</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000076/?ref_=nmbio_trv">François Truffaut</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000005/?ref_=nmbio_trv">Ingmar Bergman</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000041/?ref_=nmbio_trv">Akira Kurosawa</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000040/?ref_=nmbio_trv">Stanley Kubrick</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0001328/?ref_=nmbio_trv">Howard Hawks</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000033/?ref_=nmbio_trv">Alfred Hitchcock</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000406/?ref_=nmbio_trv">John Ford</a>.</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="trivia_3" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">When Spielberg received his undergraduate degree (about 35 years after he had first entered college), the orchestra played the theme from the "Indiana Jones" series of films as he walked up to and across the stage.</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="trivia_4" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">When asked what are the films he's made he would like to be remembered for, he said <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_trv">E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nmbio_trv">Schindler's List (1993)</a>.</div></div></div></li><div class="sc-f0e5f247-1 jYOqkT pagination-container"><span class="ipc-see-more sc-62dff562-0 hKOxgE single-page-see-more-button-trivia"><button class="ipc-btn ipc-btn--single-padding ipc-btn--center-align-content ipc-btn--default-height ipc-btn--core-base ipc-btn--theme-base ipc-btn--button-radius ipc-btn--on-accent2 ipc-text-button ipc-see-more__button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false"><span class="ipc-btn__text"><span class="ipc-see-more__text">50 more</span></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--expand-more ipc-btn__icon ipc-btn__icon--post" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path opacity=".87" fill="none" d="M24 24H0V0h24v24z"></path><path d="M15.88 9.29L12 13.17 8.12 9.29a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.59 4.59c.39.39 1.02.39 1.41 0l4.59-4.59a.996.996 0 0 0 0-1.41c-.39-.38-1.03-.39-1.42 0z"></path></svg></button></span><span class="ipc-see-more sc-32dca5b4-0 exNxuq chained-see-more-button-trivia sc-f0e5f247-2"><button class="ipc-btn ipc-btn--single-padding ipc-btn--center-align-content ipc-btn--default-height ipc-btn--core-base ipc-btn--theme-base ipc-btn--button-radius ipc-btn--on-accent2 ipc-text-button ipc-see-more__button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false"><span class="ipc-btn__text"><span class="ipc-see-more__text">All</span></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--expand-more ipc-btn__icon ipc-btn__icon--post" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path opacity=".87" fill="none" d="M24 24H0V0h24v24z"></path><path d="M15.88 9.29L12 13.17 8.12 9.29a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.59 4.59c.39.39 1.02.39 1.41 0l4.59-4.59a.996.996 0 0 0 0-1.41c-.39-.38-1.03-.39-1.42 0z"></path></svg></button></span></div></ul></div></section><section class="ipc-page-section ipc-page-section--base"><div class="ipc-title ipc-title--base ipc-title--section-title ipc-title--on-textPrimary"><a href="#quotes" class="ipc-title-link-wrapper" tabindex="0"><h3 class="ipc-title__text"><span id="quotes">Quotes</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--link ipc-icon--inline ipc-title-link ipc-title-link-hash" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M17 7h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c1.65 0 3 1.35 3 3s-1.35 3-3 3h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5zm-9 5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h6c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H9c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1zm2 3H7c-1.65 0-3-1.35-3-3s1.35-3 3-3h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1z"></path></svg></h3></a></div><div data-testid="sub-section-quotes" class="sc-f65f65be-0 dQVJPm"><ul class="ipc-metadata-list ipc-metadata-list--dividers-after sc-4caabd2a-0 dJeXje ipc-metadata-list--base" role="presentation"><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="quote_0" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">I think that the Internet is going to effect the most profound change on the entertainment industries combined. And we're all gonna be tuning into the most popular Internet show in the world, which will be coming from some place in Des Moines. We're all gonna lose our jobs. We're all gonna be on the Internet trying to find an audience.</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="quote_1" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">Once a month the sky falls on my head, I come to and I see another movie I want to make.</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="quote_2" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">[on winning the Best Director Oscar for <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nmbio_qu">Saving Private Ryan (1998)</a>]: Am I allowed to say I really wanted this?</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="quote_3" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">Before I go off and direct a movie I always look at 4 films. They tend to be: <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0047478/?ref_=nmbio_qu">Seven Samurai (1954)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0056172/?ref_=nmbio_qu">Lawrence of Arabia (1962)</a>, <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0038650/?ref_=nmbio_qu">It's a Wonderful Life (1946)</a> and <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/title/tt0049730/?ref_=nmbio_qu">The Searchers (1956)</a>.</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="quote_4" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation">[on friend <a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0001076/?ref_=nmbio_qu">Joan Crawford</a>]: She is five feet four, but she looks six feet on the screen. In a two-shot with anyone, even Gable, (<a class="ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity" href="/name/nm0000022/?ref_=nmbio_qu">Clark Gable</a>), your eyes fix on her. She is imperious, yet with a childlike sparkle. She is haughty, yet tender. She has no great range as an actress, yet within the range she can perform better than any of her contemporaries.</div></div></div></li><div class="sc-f0e5f247-1 jYOqkT pagination-container"><span class="ipc-see-more sc-62dff562-0 hKOxgE single-page-see-more-button-quotes"><button class="ipc-btn ipc-btn--single-padding ipc-btn--center-align-content ipc-btn--default-height ipc-btn--core-base ipc-btn--theme-base ipc-btn--button-radius ipc-btn--on-accent2 ipc-text-button ipc-see-more__button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false"><span class="ipc-btn__text"><span class="ipc-see-more__text">50 more</span></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--expand-more ipc-btn__icon ipc-btn__icon--post" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path opacity=".87" fill="none" d="M24 24H0V0h24v24z"></path><path d="M15.88 9.29L12 13.17 8.12 9.29a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.59 4.59c.39.39 1.02.39 1.41 0l4.59-4.59a.996.996 0 0 0 0-1.41c-.39-.38-1.03-.39-1.42 0z"></path></svg></button></span><span class="ipc-see-more sc-32dca5b4-0 exNxuq chained-see-more-button-quotes sc-f0e5f247-2"><button class="ipc-btn ipc-btn--single-padding ipc-btn--center-align-content ipc-btn--default-height ipc-btn--core-base ipc-btn--theme-base ipc-btn--button-radius ipc-btn--on-accent2 ipc-text-button ipc-see-more__button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false"><span class="ipc-btn__text"><span class="ipc-see-more__text">All</span></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--expand-more ipc-btn__icon ipc-btn__icon--post" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path opacity=".87" fill="none" d="M24 24H0V0h24v24z"></path><path d="M15.88 9.29L12 13.17 8.12 9.29a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.59 4.59c.39.39 1.02.39 1.41 0l4.59-4.59a.996.996 0 0 0 0-1.41c-.39-.38-1.03-.39-1.42 0z"></path></svg></button></span></div></ul></div></section><section class="ipc-page-section ipc-page-section--base"><div class="ipc-title ipc-title--base ipc-title--section-title ipc-title--on-textPrimary"><a href="#salary" class="ipc-title-link-wrapper" tabindex="0"><h3 class="ipc-title__text"><span id="salary">Salaries</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--link ipc-icon--inline ipc-title-link ipc-title-link-hash" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M17 7h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c1.65 0 3 1.35 3 3s-1.35 3-3 3h-3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h3c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5zm-9 5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h6c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H9c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1zm2 3H7c-1.65 0-3-1.35-3-3s1.35-3 3-3h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1z"></path></svg></h3></a></div><div data-testid="sub-section-salary" class="sc-f65f65be-0 dQVJPm"><ul class="ipc-metadata-list ipc-metadata-list--dividers-after sc-4caabd2a-0 dJeXje ipc-metadata-list--base" role="presentation"><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="salary_0" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation"><a href="/title/tt3581652/?ref_=nmbio_sal_1">West Side Story</a> (2022) - $10,000,000</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="salary_1" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation"><a href="/title/tt1568911/?ref_=nmbio_sal_2">War Horse</a> (2011) - $20,000,000</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="salary_2" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation"><a href="/title/tt0163025/?ref_=nmbio_sal_3">Jurassic Park III</a> (2001) - $72,000,000</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="salary_3" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation"><a href="/title/tt0119567/?ref_=nmbio_sal_4">The Lost World: Jurassic Park</a> (1997) - $150,000,000</div></div></div></li><li role="presentation" class="ipc-metadata-list__item" id="salary_4" data-testid="list-item"><div class="ipc-metadata-list-item__content-container"><div class="ipc-html-content ipc-html-content--base sc-350961cd-0 cczhld" role="presentation"><div class="ipc-html-content-inner-div" role="presentation"><a href="/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nmbio_sal_5">Schindler's List</a> (1994) - (Asked not to be paid.)</div></div></div></li><div class="sc-f0e5f247-1 jYOqkT pagination-container"><span class="ipc-see-more sc-62dff562-0 hKOxgE single-page-see-more-button-salary"><button class="ipc-btn ipc-btn--single-padding ipc-btn--center-align-content ipc-btn--default-height ipc-btn--core-base ipc-btn--theme-base ipc-btn--button-radius ipc-btn--on-accent2 ipc-text-button ipc-see-more__button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false"><span class="ipc-btn__text"><span class="ipc-see-more__text">2 more</span></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="ipc-icon ipc-icon--expand-more ipc-btn__icon ipc-btn__icon--post" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" role="presentation"><path opacity=".87" fill="none" d="M24 24H0V0h24v24z"></path><path d="M15.88 9.29L12 13.17 8.12 9.29a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.59 4.59c.39.39 1.02.39 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}</script><script>window.addEventListener('load', (event) => { if (typeof window.csa !== 'undefined' && typeof window.csa === 'function') { var csaLatencyPlugin = window.csa('Content', { element: { slotId: 'LoadFooterJS', type: 'service-call' } }); csaLatencyPlugin('mark', 'clickToBodyBegin', 1739841188944); } })</script><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"contentData":{"entityMetadata":{"id":"nm0000229","nameText":{"text":"Steven Spielberg"},"searchIndexing":{"disableIndexing":false},"disambiguator":null,"knownFor":{"edges":[{"node":{"title":{"titleText":{"text":"Schindler's List"}},"summary":{"principalCategory":{"text":"Producer"}}}},{"node":{"title":{"titleText":{"text":"E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial"}},"summary":{"principalCategory":{"text":"Producer"}}}},{"node":{"title":{"titleText":{"text":"Saving Private Ryan"}},"summary":{"principalCategory":{"text":"Producer"}}}}]},"images":{"total":858,"edges":[{"node":{"id":"rm3824370689"}}]},"primaryImage":{"id":"rm4050361088","url":"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BMTY1NjAzNzE1MV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNTk0ODc0._V1_.jpg","height":400,"width":267,"caption":{"plainText":"Steven Spielberg at an event for The 79th Annual Academy Awards (2007)"}},"meta":{"canonicalId":"nm0000229","publicationStatus":"PUBLISHED"},"bio":{"text":{"plainText":"One of the most influential personalities in the history of cinema, Steven Spielberg is Hollywood's best known director and one of the wealthiest filmmakers in the world. He has an extraordinary number of commercially successful and critically acclaimed credits to his name, either as a director, producer or writer since launching the summer blockbuster with Jaws (1975), and he has done more to define popular film-making since the mid-1970s than anyone else.\n\nSteven Allan Spielberg was born in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Leah Frances (Posner), a concert pianist and restaurateur, and Arnold Spielberg, an electrical engineer who worked in computer development. His parents were both born to Russian Jewish immigrant families. Steven spent his younger years in Haddon Township, New Jersey, Phoenix, Arizona, and later Saratoga, California. He went to California State University Long Beach, but dropped out to pursue his entertainment career. Among his early directing efforts were Battle Squad (1961), which combined World War II footage with footage of an airplane on the ground that he makes you believe is moving. He also directed Escape to Nowhere (1961), which featured children as World War Two soldiers, including his sister Anne Spielberg, and The Last Gun (1959), a western. All of these were short films. The next couple of years, Spielberg directed a couple of movies that would portend his future career in movies. In 1964, he directed Firelight (1964), a movie about aliens invading a small town. In 1967, he directed Slipstream (1967), which was unfinished. However, in 1968, he directed Amblin' (1968), which featured the desert prominently, and not the first of his movies in which the desert would feature. Amblin' also became the name of his production company, which turned out such classics as E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982). Spielberg had a unique and classic early directing project, Duel (1971), with Dennis Weaver. In the early 1970s, Spielberg was working on TV, directing among others such series as Rod Serling's Night Gallery (1969), Marcus Welby, M.D. (1969) and Murder by the Book (1971). All of his work in television and short films, as well as his directing projects, were just a hint of the wellspring of talent that would dazzle audiences all over the world.\n\nSpielberg's first major directorial effort was The Sugarland Express (1974), with Goldie Hawn, a film that marked him as a rising star. It was his next effort, however, that made him an international superstar among directors: Jaws (1975). This classic shark attack tale started the tradition of the summer blockbuster or, at least, he was credited with starting the tradition. His next film was the classic Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), a unique and original UFO story that remains a classic. In 1978, Spielberg produced his first film, the forgettable I Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978), and followed that effort with Used Cars (1980), a critically acclaimed, but mostly forgotten, Kurt Russell/Jack Warden comedy about devious used-car dealers. Spielberg hit gold yet one more time with Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), with Harrison Ford taking the part of Indiana Jones. Spielberg produced and directed two films in 1982. The first was Poltergeist (1982), but the highest-grossing movie of all time up to that point was the alien story E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982). Spielberg also helped pioneer the practice of product placement. The concept, while not uncommon, was still relatively low-key when Spielberg raised the practice to almost an art form with his famous (or infamous) placement of Reese's Pieces in \"E.T.\" Spielberg was also one of the pioneers of the big-grossing special-effects movies, like \"E.T.\" and \"Close Encounters\", where a very strong emphasis on special effects was placed for the first time on such a huge scale. In 1984, Spielberg followed up \"Raiders\" with Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), which was a commercial success but did not receive the critical acclaim of its predecessor. As a producer, Spielberg took on many projects in the 1980s, such as The Goonies (1985), and was the brains behind the little monsters in Gremlins (1984). He also produced the cartoon Fievel and the New World (1986), a quaint little animated classic. His biggest effort as producer in 1985, however, was the blockbuster Back to the Future (1985), which made Michael J. Fox an instant superstar. As director, Spielberg took on the book The Color Purple (1985), with Whoopi Goldberg and Oprah Winfrey, with great success. In the latter half of the 1980s, he also directed Empire of the Sun (1987), a mixed success for the occasionally erratic Spielberg. Success would not escape him for long, though.\n\nThe late 1980s found Spielberg's projects at the center of pop-culture yet again. In 1988, he produced the landmark animation/live-action film Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988). The next year proved to be another big one for Spielberg, as he produced and directed Always (1989) as well as Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), and Back to the Future Part II (1989). All three of the films were box-office and critical successes. Also, in 1989, he produced the little known comedy-drama Dad (1989), with Jack Lemmon and Ted Danson, which got mostly mixed results. Spielberg has also had an affinity for animation and has been a strong voice in animation in the 1990s. Aside from producing the landmark \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\", he produced the animated series Tiny Toon Adventures (1990), Animaniacs (1993), Pinky and the Brain (1995), Freakazoid! (1995), Pinky, Elmyra \u0026 the Brain (1998), Family Dog (1993) and Toonsylvania (1998). Spielberg also produced other cartoons such as The Land Before Time (1988), We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (1993), Casper (1995) (the live action version) as well as the live-action version of The Flintstones (1994), where he was credited as \"Steven Spielrock\". Spielberg also produced many Roger Rabbit short cartoons, and many Pinky and the Brain, Animaniacs and Tiny Toons specials. Spielberg was very active in the early 1990s, as he directed Hook (1991) and produced such films as the cute fantasy Joe Versus the Volcano (1990) and An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991). He also produced the unusual comedy thriller Arachnophobia (1990), Back to the Future Part III (1990) and Gremlins 2: The New Batch (1990). While these movies were big successes in their own right, they did not quite bring in the kind of box office or critical acclaim as previous efforts. In 1993, Spielberg directed Jurassic Park (1993), which for a short time held the record as the highest grossing movie of all time, but did not have the universal appeal of his previous efforts. Big box-office spectacles were not his only concern, though. He produced and directed Schindler's List (1993), a stirring film about the Holocaust. He won best director at the Oscars, and also got Best Picture. In the mid-90s, he helped found the production company DreamWorks, which was responsible for many box-office successes.\n\nAs a producer, he was very active in the late 90s, responsible for such films as The Mask of Zorro (1998), Men in Black (1997) and Deep Impact (1998). However, it was on the directing front that Spielberg was in top form. He directed and produced the epic Amistad (1997), a spectacular film that was shorted at the Oscars and in release due to the fact that its release date was moved around so much in late 1997. The next year, however, produced what many believe was one of the best films of his career: Saving Private Ryan (1998), a film about World War Two that is spectacular in almost every respect. It was stiffed at the Oscars, losing best picture to Shakespeare in Love (1998).\n\nSpielberg produced a series of films, including Evolution (2001), The Haunting (1999) and Shrek (2001). he also produced two sequels to Jurassic Park (1993), which were financially but not particularly critical successes. In 2001, he produced a mini-series about World War Two that definitely *was* a financial and critical success: Band of Brothers (2001), a tale of an infantry company from its parachuting into France during the invasion to the Battle of the Bulge. Also in that year, Spielberg was back in the director's chair for A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), a movie with a message and a huge budget. It did reasonably at the box office and garnered varied reviews from critics.\n\nSpielberg has been extremely active in films there are many other things he has done as well. He produced the short-lived TV series Seaquest DSV (1993), an anthology series entitled Amazing Stories (1985), created the video-game series \"Medal of Honor\" set during World War Two, and was a starting producer of ER (1994). Spielberg, if you haven't noticed, has a great interest in World War Two. He and Tom Hanks collaborated on Shooting War: World War II Combat Cameramen (2000), a documentary about World War II combat photographers, and he produced a documentary about the Holocaust called A Holocaust szemei (2000). With all of this to Spielberg's credit, it's no wonder that he's looked at as one of the greatest ever figures in entertainment.","plaidHtml":"One of the most influential personalities in the history of cinema, Steven Spielberg is Hollywood\u0026#39;s best known\ndirector and one of the wealthiest filmmakers in the world. He has an extraordinary number of commercially successful and critically acclaimed credits to his name, either as a director, producer or writer since launching the summer blockbuster with \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJaws (1975)\u003c/a\u003e, and he has done more to define popular film-making since the mid-1970s than anyone else.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSteven Allan Spielberg was born in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Leah Frances (Posner), a concert pianist and restaurateur, and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0818577/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eArnold Spielberg\u003c/a\u003e, an electrical engineer who worked in computer development. His parents were both born to Russian Jewish immigrant families. Steven spent his younger years in Haddon Township, New Jersey, Phoenix, Arizona, and later Saratoga, California. He went to California State University Long Beach, but dropped\nout to pursue his entertainment career.\nAmong his\nearly directing efforts were Battle Squad (1961), which combined World\nWar II footage with footage of an airplane on the ground that he makes\nyou believe is moving. He also directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0054857/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eEscape to Nowhere (1961)\u003c/a\u003e, which\nfeatured children as World War Two soldiers, including his sister\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0818576/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAnne Spielberg\u003c/a\u003e, and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0052991/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Last Gun (1959)\u003c/a\u003e, a western.\nAll of these were short films. The next couple of years, Spielberg\ndirected a couple of movies that would portend his future career in\nmovies. In 1964, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0059181/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eFirelight (1964)\u003c/a\u003e, a movie about aliens\ninvading a small town. In 1967, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0249968/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eSlipstream (1967)\u003c/a\u003e, which was\nunfinished. However, in 1968, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0064010/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAmblin\u0026#39; (1968)\u003c/a\u003e, which featured the desert\nprominently, and not the first of his movies in which the desert would\nfeature. Amblin\u0026#39; also became the name of his production\ncompany, which turned out such classics as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e.\nSpielberg had a unique and classic early directing project,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0067023/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eDuel (1971)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0915840/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eDennis Weaver\u003c/a\u003e. In the early 1970s,\nSpielberg was working on TV, directing among others such series as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0785245/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eRod Serling\u003c/a\u003e\u0026#39;s\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0065327/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eNight Gallery (1969)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0063927/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eMarcus Welby, M.D. (1969)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0066932/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eMurder by the Book (1971)\u003c/a\u003e.\nAll of his work in television and short films, as well as his directing\nprojects, were just a hint of the wellspring of talent that would\ndazzle audiences all over the world.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg\u0026#39;s first major directorial effort was\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0072226/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Sugarland Express (1974)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwith \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000443/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eGoldie Hawn\u003c/a\u003e, a film that marked him as\na rising star. It was his next effort, however, that made him an\ninternational superstar among directors:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJaws (1975)\u003c/a\u003e. This classic shark attack tale\nstarted the tradition of the summer blockbuster or, at least, he was\ncredited with starting the tradition. His next film was the classic\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0075860/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eClose Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)\u003c/a\u003e,\na unique and original UFO story that remains a classic. In 1978,\nSpielberg produced his first film, the forgettable\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0077714/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eI Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978)\u003c/a\u003e,\nand followed that effort with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0081698/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eUsed Cars (1980)\u003c/a\u003e, a critically\nacclaimed, but mostly forgotten,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000621/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eKurt Russell\u003c/a\u003e/\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0912001/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJack Warden\u003c/a\u003e\ncomedy about devious used-car dealers. Spielberg hit gold yet one more\ntime with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0082971/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eRaiders of the Lost Ark (1981)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwith \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000148/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eHarrison Ford\u003c/a\u003e taking the part\nof Indiana Jones. Spielberg produced and directed two films in 1982.\nThe first was \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0084516/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003ePoltergeist (1982)\u003c/a\u003e, but\nthe highest-grossing movie of all time up to that point was the alien\nstory\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e.\nSpielberg also helped pioneer the practice of product placement. The\nconcept, while not uncommon, was still relatively low-key when\nSpielberg raised the practice to almost an art form with his famous (or\ninfamous) placement of Reese\u0026#39;s Pieces in \u0026quot;E.T.\u0026quot; Spielberg was also one\nof the pioneers of the big-grossing special-effects movies, like \u0026quot;E.T.\u0026quot;\nand \u0026quot;Close Encounters\u0026quot;, where a very strong emphasis on special effects\nwas placed for the first time on such a huge scale. In 1984, Spielberg\nfollowed up \u0026quot;Raiders\u0026quot; with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0087469/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eIndiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwhich was a commercial success but did not receive the critical acclaim\nof its predecessor. As a producer, Spielberg took on many projects in\nthe 1980s, such as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0089218/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Goonies (1985)\u003c/a\u003e, and was the\nbrains behind the little monsters in\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0087363/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eGremlins (1984)\u003c/a\u003e. He also produced the\ncartoon\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0090633/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eFievel and the New World (1986)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nquaint little animated classic. His biggest effort as producer in 1985,\nhowever, was the blockbuster\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088763/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eBack to the Future (1985)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwhich made \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000150/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eMichael J. Fox\u003c/a\u003e an\ninstant superstar. As director, Spielberg took on the book\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088939/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Color Purple (1985)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000155/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eWhoopi Goldberg\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001856/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eOprah Winfrey\u003c/a\u003e, with great success. In the\nlatter half of the 1980s, he also directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0092965/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eEmpire of the Sun (1987)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nmixed success for the occasionally erratic Spielberg. Success would not\nescape him for long, though.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe late 1980s found Spielberg\u0026#39;s projects at the center of pop-culture\nyet again. In 1988, he produced the landmark animation/live-action film\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096438/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eWho Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)\u003c/a\u003e.\nThe next year proved to be another big one for Spielberg, as he\nproduced and directed \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096794/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAlways (1989)\u003c/a\u003e as\nwell as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0097576/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eIndiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)\u003c/a\u003e,\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096874/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eBack to the Future Part II (1989)\u003c/a\u003e.\nAll three of the films were box-office and critical successes. Also, in\n1989, he produced the little known comedy-drama\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0097142/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eDad (1989)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000493/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJack Lemmon\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001101/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eTed Danson\u003c/a\u003e, which got mostly mixed results.\nSpielberg has also had an affinity for animation and has been a strong\nvoice in animation in the 1990s. Aside from producing the landmark \u0026quot;Who\nFramed Roger Rabbit\u0026quot;, he produced the animated series\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0098929/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eTiny Toon Adventures (1990)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0105941/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAnimaniacs (1993)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0112123/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003ePinky and the Brain (1995)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0111970/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eFreakazoid! (1995)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0170996/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003ePinky, Elmyra \u0026amp; the Brain (1998)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0105996/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eFamily Dog (1993)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0143068/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eToonsylvania (1998)\u003c/a\u003e. Spielberg\nalso produced other cartoons such as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0095489/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Land Before Time (1988)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108526/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eWe\u0026#39;re Back! A Dinosaur\u0026#39;s Story (1993)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0112642/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eCasper (1995)\u003c/a\u003e (the live action version) as\nwell as the live-action version of\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0109813/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Flintstones (1994)\u003c/a\u003e, where\nhe was credited as \u0026quot;Steven Spielrock\u0026quot;. Spielberg also produced many\nRoger Rabbit short cartoons, and many Pinky and the Brain, Animaniacs\nand Tiny Toons specials. Spielberg was very active in the early 1990s,\nas he directed \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0102057/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eHook (1991)\u003c/a\u003e and produced such\nfilms as the cute fantasy\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099892/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJoe Versus the Volcano (1990)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0101329/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAn American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991)\u003c/a\u003e.\nHe also produced the unusual comedy thriller\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099052/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eArachnophobia (1990)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099088/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eBack to the Future Part III (1990)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099700/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eGremlins 2: The New Batch (1990)\u003c/a\u003e.\nWhile these movies were big successes in their own right, they did not\nquite bring in the kind of box office or critical acclaim as previous\nefforts. In 1993, Spielberg directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJurassic Park (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, which for a\nshort time held the record as the highest grossing movie of all time,\nbut did not have the universal appeal of his previous efforts. Big\nbox-office spectacles were not his only concern, though. He produced\nand directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eSchindler\u0026#39;s List (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nstirring film about the Holocaust. He won best director at the Oscars,\nand also got Best Picture. In the mid-90s, he helped found the\nproduction company DreamWorks, which was responsible for many\nbox-office successes.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAs a producer, he was very active in the late 90s, responsible for such\nfilms as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120746/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Mask of Zorro (1998)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0119654/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eMen in Black (1997)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120647/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eDeep Impact (1998)\u003c/a\u003e. However, it was\non the directing front that Spielberg was in top form. He directed and\nproduced the epic \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0118607/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAmistad (1997)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nspectacular film that was shorted at the Oscars and in release due to\nthe fact that its release date was moved around so much in late 1997.\nThe next year, however, produced what many believe was one of the best\nfilms of his career:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eSaving Private Ryan (1998)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nfilm about World War Two that is spectacular in almost every respect.\nIt was stiffed at the Oscars, losing best picture to\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0138097/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eShakespeare in Love (1998)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg produced a series of films, including\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0251075/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eEvolution (2001)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0171363/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Haunting (1999)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0126029/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eShrek (2001)\u003c/a\u003e. he also produced two sequels\nto \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJurassic Park (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, which were\nfinancially but not particularly critical successes. In 2001, he\nproduced a mini-series about World War Two that definitely *was* a\nfinancial and critical success:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0185906/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eBand of Brothers (2001)\u003c/a\u003e, a\ntale of an infantry company from its parachuting into France during the\ninvasion to the Battle of the Bulge. Also in that year, Spielberg was\nback in the director\u0026#39;s chair for\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0212720/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eA.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)\u003c/a\u003e,\na movie with a message and a huge budget. It did reasonably at the box\noffice and garnered varied reviews from critics.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg has been extremely active in films there are many other\nthings he has done as well. He produced the short-lived TV series\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0106126/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eSeaquest DSV (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, an\nanthology series entitled\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088478/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAmazing Stories (1985)\u003c/a\u003e,\ncreated the video-game series \u0026quot;Medal of Honor\u0026quot; set during World War\nTwo, and was a starting producer of\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108757/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eER (1994)\u003c/a\u003e. Spielberg, if you haven\u0026#39;t\nnoticed, has a great interest in World War Two. He and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000158/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eTom Hanks\u003c/a\u003e collaborated on\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0250730/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eShooting War: World War II Combat Cameramen (2000)\u003c/a\u003e, a\ndocumentary about World War II combat photographers, and he produced a\ndocumentary about the Holocaust called\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0262468/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eA Holocaust szemei (2000)\u003c/a\u003e.\nWith all of this to Spielberg\u0026#39;s credit, it\u0026#39;s no wonder that he\u0026#39;s looked\nat as one of the greatest ever figures in entertainment."}},"primaryProfessions":[{"category":{"text":"Producer"}},{"category":{"text":"Writer"}},{"category":{"text":"Director"}}],"professions":[{"profession":{"text":"Producer"}},{"profession":{"text":"Writer"}},{"profession":{"text":"Director"}}],"birthDate":{"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"December 18, 1946"}},"date":"1946-12-18","dateComponents":{"day":18,"month":12,"year":1946,"isBCE":false}},"deathDate":null,"deathStatus":"ALIVE","meterRanking":{"currentRank":280,"rankChange":{"changeDirection":"DOWN","difference":44}},"subNavBio":{"id":"mb0033679"},"subNavTrivia":{"total":176},"subNavAwardNominations":{"total":569},"subNavFaqs":{"total":0}},"contributionData":{"id":"nm0000229","contributionQuestions":[],"contributionSection":"bio"},"data":{"name":{"id":"nm0000229","nameText":{"text":"Steven Spielberg","__typename":"NameText"},"searchIndexing":{"disableIndexing":false,"__typename":"NameSearchIndexing"},"disambiguator":null,"knownFor":{"edges":[{"node":{"title":{"titleText":{"text":"Schindler's List","__typename":"TitleText"},"__typename":"Title"},"summary":{"principalCategory":{"text":"Producer","__typename":"CreditCategory"},"__typename":"NameKnownForSummary"},"__typename":"NameKnownFor"},"__typename":"NameKnownForEdge"},{"node":{"title":{"titleText":{"text":"E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial","__typename":"TitleText"},"__typename":"Title"},"summary":{"principalCategory":{"text":"Producer","__typename":"CreditCategory"},"__typename":"NameKnownForSummary"},"__typename":"NameKnownFor"},"__typename":"NameKnownForEdge"},{"node":{"title":{"titleText":{"text":"Saving Private Ryan","__typename":"TitleText"},"__typename":"Title"},"summary":{"principalCategory":{"text":"Producer","__typename":"CreditCategory"},"__typename":"NameKnownForSummary"},"__typename":"NameKnownFor"},"__typename":"NameKnownForEdge"}],"__typename":"NameKnownForConnection"},"images":{"total":858,"edges":[{"node":{"id":"rm3824370689","__typename":"Image"},"__typename":"ImageEdge"}],"__typename":"ImageConnection"},"primaryImage":{"id":"rm4050361088","url":"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BMTY1NjAzNzE1MV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNTk0ODc0._V1_.jpg","height":400,"width":267,"caption":{"plainText":"Steven Spielberg at an event for The 79th Annual Academy Awards (2007)","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"Image"},"meta":{"canonicalId":"nm0000229","publicationStatus":"PUBLISHED","__typename":"NameMeta"},"bio":{"text":{"plainText":"One of the most influential personalities in the history of cinema, Steven Spielberg is Hollywood's best known director and one of the wealthiest filmmakers in the world. He has an extraordinary number of commercially successful and critically acclaimed credits to his name, either as a director, producer or writer since launching the summer blockbuster with Jaws (1975), and he has done more to define popular film-making since the mid-1970s than anyone else.\n\nSteven Allan Spielberg was born in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Leah Frances (Posner), a concert pianist and restaurateur, and Arnold Spielberg, an electrical engineer who worked in computer development. His parents were both born to Russian Jewish immigrant families. Steven spent his younger years in Haddon Township, New Jersey, Phoenix, Arizona, and later Saratoga, California. He went to California State University Long Beach, but dropped out to pursue his entertainment career. Among his early directing efforts were Battle Squad (1961), which combined World War II footage with footage of an airplane on the ground that he makes you believe is moving. He also directed Escape to Nowhere (1961), which featured children as World War Two soldiers, including his sister Anne Spielberg, and The Last Gun (1959), a western. All of these were short films. The next couple of years, Spielberg directed a couple of movies that would portend his future career in movies. In 1964, he directed Firelight (1964), a movie about aliens invading a small town. In 1967, he directed Slipstream (1967), which was unfinished. However, in 1968, he directed Amblin' (1968), which featured the desert prominently, and not the first of his movies in which the desert would feature. Amblin' also became the name of his production company, which turned out such classics as E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982). Spielberg had a unique and classic early directing project, Duel (1971), with Dennis Weaver. In the early 1970s, Spielberg was working on TV, directing among others such series as Rod Serling's Night Gallery (1969), Marcus Welby, M.D. (1969) and Murder by the Book (1971). All of his work in television and short films, as well as his directing projects, were just a hint of the wellspring of talent that would dazzle audiences all over the world.\n\nSpielberg's first major directorial effort was The Sugarland Express (1974), with Goldie Hawn, a film that marked him as a rising star. It was his next effort, however, that made him an international superstar among directors: Jaws (1975). This classic shark attack tale started the tradition of the summer blockbuster or, at least, he was credited with starting the tradition. His next film was the classic Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), a unique and original UFO story that remains a classic. In 1978, Spielberg produced his first film, the forgettable I Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978), and followed that effort with Used Cars (1980), a critically acclaimed, but mostly forgotten, Kurt Russell/Jack Warden comedy about devious used-car dealers. Spielberg hit gold yet one more time with Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), with Harrison Ford taking the part of Indiana Jones. Spielberg produced and directed two films in 1982. The first was Poltergeist (1982), but the highest-grossing movie of all time up to that point was the alien story E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982). Spielberg also helped pioneer the practice of product placement. The concept, while not uncommon, was still relatively low-key when Spielberg raised the practice to almost an art form with his famous (or infamous) placement of Reese's Pieces in \"E.T.\" Spielberg was also one of the pioneers of the big-grossing special-effects movies, like \"E.T.\" and \"Close Encounters\", where a very strong emphasis on special effects was placed for the first time on such a huge scale. In 1984, Spielberg followed up \"Raiders\" with Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), which was a commercial success but did not receive the critical acclaim of its predecessor. As a producer, Spielberg took on many projects in the 1980s, such as The Goonies (1985), and was the brains behind the little monsters in Gremlins (1984). He also produced the cartoon Fievel and the New World (1986), a quaint little animated classic. His biggest effort as producer in 1985, however, was the blockbuster Back to the Future (1985), which made Michael J. Fox an instant superstar. As director, Spielberg took on the book The Color Purple (1985), with Whoopi Goldberg and Oprah Winfrey, with great success. In the latter half of the 1980s, he also directed Empire of the Sun (1987), a mixed success for the occasionally erratic Spielberg. Success would not escape him for long, though.\n\nThe late 1980s found Spielberg's projects at the center of pop-culture yet again. In 1988, he produced the landmark animation/live-action film Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988). The next year proved to be another big one for Spielberg, as he produced and directed Always (1989) as well as Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), and Back to the Future Part II (1989). All three of the films were box-office and critical successes. Also, in 1989, he produced the little known comedy-drama Dad (1989), with Jack Lemmon and Ted Danson, which got mostly mixed results. Spielberg has also had an affinity for animation and has been a strong voice in animation in the 1990s. Aside from producing the landmark \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\", he produced the animated series Tiny Toon Adventures (1990), Animaniacs (1993), Pinky and the Brain (1995), Freakazoid! (1995), Pinky, Elmyra \u0026 the Brain (1998), Family Dog (1993) and Toonsylvania (1998). Spielberg also produced other cartoons such as The Land Before Time (1988), We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (1993), Casper (1995) (the live action version) as well as the live-action version of The Flintstones (1994), where he was credited as \"Steven Spielrock\". Spielberg also produced many Roger Rabbit short cartoons, and many Pinky and the Brain, Animaniacs and Tiny Toons specials. Spielberg was very active in the early 1990s, as he directed Hook (1991) and produced such films as the cute fantasy Joe Versus the Volcano (1990) and An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991). He also produced the unusual comedy thriller Arachnophobia (1990), Back to the Future Part III (1990) and Gremlins 2: The New Batch (1990). While these movies were big successes in their own right, they did not quite bring in the kind of box office or critical acclaim as previous efforts. In 1993, Spielberg directed Jurassic Park (1993), which for a short time held the record as the highest grossing movie of all time, but did not have the universal appeal of his previous efforts. Big box-office spectacles were not his only concern, though. He produced and directed Schindler's List (1993), a stirring film about the Holocaust. He won best director at the Oscars, and also got Best Picture. In the mid-90s, he helped found the production company DreamWorks, which was responsible for many box-office successes.\n\nAs a producer, he was very active in the late 90s, responsible for such films as The Mask of Zorro (1998), Men in Black (1997) and Deep Impact (1998). However, it was on the directing front that Spielberg was in top form. He directed and produced the epic Amistad (1997), a spectacular film that was shorted at the Oscars and in release due to the fact that its release date was moved around so much in late 1997. The next year, however, produced what many believe was one of the best films of his career: Saving Private Ryan (1998), a film about World War Two that is spectacular in almost every respect. It was stiffed at the Oscars, losing best picture to Shakespeare in Love (1998).\n\nSpielberg produced a series of films, including Evolution (2001), The Haunting (1999) and Shrek (2001). he also produced two sequels to Jurassic Park (1993), which were financially but not particularly critical successes. In 2001, he produced a mini-series about World War Two that definitely *was* a financial and critical success: Band of Brothers (2001), a tale of an infantry company from its parachuting into France during the invasion to the Battle of the Bulge. Also in that year, Spielberg was back in the director's chair for A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), a movie with a message and a huge budget. It did reasonably at the box office and garnered varied reviews from critics.\n\nSpielberg has been extremely active in films there are many other things he has done as well. He produced the short-lived TV series Seaquest DSV (1993), an anthology series entitled Amazing Stories (1985), created the video-game series \"Medal of Honor\" set during World War Two, and was a starting producer of ER (1994). Spielberg, if you haven't noticed, has a great interest in World War Two. He and Tom Hanks collaborated on Shooting War: World War II Combat Cameramen (2000), a documentary about World War II combat photographers, and he produced a documentary about the Holocaust called A Holocaust szemei (2000). With all of this to Spielberg's credit, it's no wonder that he's looked at as one of the greatest ever figures in entertainment.","plaidHtml":"One of the most influential personalities in the history of cinema, Steven Spielberg is Hollywood\u0026#39;s best known\ndirector and one of the wealthiest filmmakers in the world. He has an extraordinary number of commercially successful and critically acclaimed credits to his name, either as a director, producer or writer since launching the summer blockbuster with \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJaws (1975)\u003c/a\u003e, and he has done more to define popular film-making since the mid-1970s than anyone else.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSteven Allan Spielberg was born in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Leah Frances (Posner), a concert pianist and restaurateur, and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0818577/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eArnold Spielberg\u003c/a\u003e, an electrical engineer who worked in computer development. His parents were both born to Russian Jewish immigrant families. Steven spent his younger years in Haddon Township, New Jersey, Phoenix, Arizona, and later Saratoga, California. He went to California State University Long Beach, but dropped\nout to pursue his entertainment career.\nAmong his\nearly directing efforts were Battle Squad (1961), which combined World\nWar II footage with footage of an airplane on the ground that he makes\nyou believe is moving. He also directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0054857/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eEscape to Nowhere (1961)\u003c/a\u003e, which\nfeatured children as World War Two soldiers, including his sister\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0818576/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAnne Spielberg\u003c/a\u003e, and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0052991/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Last Gun (1959)\u003c/a\u003e, a western.\nAll of these were short films. The next couple of years, Spielberg\ndirected a couple of movies that would portend his future career in\nmovies. In 1964, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0059181/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eFirelight (1964)\u003c/a\u003e, a movie about aliens\ninvading a small town. In 1967, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0249968/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eSlipstream (1967)\u003c/a\u003e, which was\nunfinished. However, in 1968, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0064010/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAmblin\u0026#39; (1968)\u003c/a\u003e, which featured the desert\nprominently, and not the first of his movies in which the desert would\nfeature. Amblin\u0026#39; also became the name of his production\ncompany, which turned out such classics as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e.\nSpielberg had a unique and classic early directing project,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0067023/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eDuel (1971)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0915840/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eDennis Weaver\u003c/a\u003e. In the early 1970s,\nSpielberg was working on TV, directing among others such series as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0785245/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eRod Serling\u003c/a\u003e\u0026#39;s\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0065327/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eNight Gallery (1969)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0063927/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eMarcus Welby, M.D. (1969)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0066932/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eMurder by the Book (1971)\u003c/a\u003e.\nAll of his work in television and short films, as well as his directing\nprojects, were just a hint of the wellspring of talent that would\ndazzle audiences all over the world.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg\u0026#39;s first major directorial effort was\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0072226/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Sugarland Express (1974)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwith \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000443/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eGoldie Hawn\u003c/a\u003e, a film that marked him as\na rising star. It was his next effort, however, that made him an\ninternational superstar among directors:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJaws (1975)\u003c/a\u003e. This classic shark attack tale\nstarted the tradition of the summer blockbuster or, at least, he was\ncredited with starting the tradition. His next film was the classic\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0075860/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eClose Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)\u003c/a\u003e,\na unique and original UFO story that remains a classic. In 1978,\nSpielberg produced his first film, the forgettable\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0077714/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eI Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978)\u003c/a\u003e,\nand followed that effort with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0081698/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eUsed Cars (1980)\u003c/a\u003e, a critically\nacclaimed, but mostly forgotten,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000621/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eKurt Russell\u003c/a\u003e/\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0912001/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJack Warden\u003c/a\u003e\ncomedy about devious used-car dealers. Spielberg hit gold yet one more\ntime with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0082971/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eRaiders of the Lost Ark (1981)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwith \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000148/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eHarrison Ford\u003c/a\u003e taking the part\nof Indiana Jones. Spielberg produced and directed two films in 1982.\nThe first was \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0084516/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003ePoltergeist (1982)\u003c/a\u003e, but\nthe highest-grossing movie of all time up to that point was the alien\nstory\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e.\nSpielberg also helped pioneer the practice of product placement. The\nconcept, while not uncommon, was still relatively low-key when\nSpielberg raised the practice to almost an art form with his famous (or\ninfamous) placement of Reese\u0026#39;s Pieces in \u0026quot;E.T.\u0026quot; Spielberg was also one\nof the pioneers of the big-grossing special-effects movies, like \u0026quot;E.T.\u0026quot;\nand \u0026quot;Close Encounters\u0026quot;, where a very strong emphasis on special effects\nwas placed for the first time on such a huge scale. In 1984, Spielberg\nfollowed up \u0026quot;Raiders\u0026quot; with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0087469/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eIndiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwhich was a commercial success but did not receive the critical acclaim\nof its predecessor. As a producer, Spielberg took on many projects in\nthe 1980s, such as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0089218/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Goonies (1985)\u003c/a\u003e, and was the\nbrains behind the little monsters in\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0087363/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eGremlins (1984)\u003c/a\u003e. He also produced the\ncartoon\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0090633/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eFievel and the New World (1986)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nquaint little animated classic. His biggest effort as producer in 1985,\nhowever, was the blockbuster\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088763/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eBack to the Future (1985)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwhich made \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000150/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eMichael J. Fox\u003c/a\u003e an\ninstant superstar. As director, Spielberg took on the book\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088939/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Color Purple (1985)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000155/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eWhoopi Goldberg\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001856/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eOprah Winfrey\u003c/a\u003e, with great success. In the\nlatter half of the 1980s, he also directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0092965/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eEmpire of the Sun (1987)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nmixed success for the occasionally erratic Spielberg. Success would not\nescape him for long, though.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe late 1980s found Spielberg\u0026#39;s projects at the center of pop-culture\nyet again. In 1988, he produced the landmark animation/live-action film\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096438/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eWho Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)\u003c/a\u003e.\nThe next year proved to be another big one for Spielberg, as he\nproduced and directed \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096794/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAlways (1989)\u003c/a\u003e as\nwell as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0097576/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eIndiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)\u003c/a\u003e,\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096874/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eBack to the Future Part II (1989)\u003c/a\u003e.\nAll three of the films were box-office and critical successes. Also, in\n1989, he produced the little known comedy-drama\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0097142/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eDad (1989)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000493/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJack Lemmon\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001101/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eTed Danson\u003c/a\u003e, which got mostly mixed results.\nSpielberg has also had an affinity for animation and has been a strong\nvoice in animation in the 1990s. Aside from producing the landmark \u0026quot;Who\nFramed Roger Rabbit\u0026quot;, he produced the animated series\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0098929/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eTiny Toon Adventures (1990)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0105941/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAnimaniacs (1993)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0112123/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003ePinky and the Brain (1995)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0111970/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eFreakazoid! (1995)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0170996/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003ePinky, Elmyra \u0026amp; the Brain (1998)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0105996/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eFamily Dog (1993)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0143068/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eToonsylvania (1998)\u003c/a\u003e. Spielberg\nalso produced other cartoons such as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0095489/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Land Before Time (1988)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108526/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eWe\u0026#39;re Back! A Dinosaur\u0026#39;s Story (1993)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0112642/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eCasper (1995)\u003c/a\u003e (the live action version) as\nwell as the live-action version of\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0109813/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Flintstones (1994)\u003c/a\u003e, where\nhe was credited as \u0026quot;Steven Spielrock\u0026quot;. Spielberg also produced many\nRoger Rabbit short cartoons, and many Pinky and the Brain, Animaniacs\nand Tiny Toons specials. Spielberg was very active in the early 1990s,\nas he directed \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0102057/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eHook (1991)\u003c/a\u003e and produced such\nfilms as the cute fantasy\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099892/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJoe Versus the Volcano (1990)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0101329/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAn American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991)\u003c/a\u003e.\nHe also produced the unusual comedy thriller\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099052/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eArachnophobia (1990)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099088/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eBack to the Future Part III (1990)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099700/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eGremlins 2: The New Batch (1990)\u003c/a\u003e.\nWhile these movies were big successes in their own right, they did not\nquite bring in the kind of box office or critical acclaim as previous\nefforts. In 1993, Spielberg directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJurassic Park (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, which for a\nshort time held the record as the highest grossing movie of all time,\nbut did not have the universal appeal of his previous efforts. Big\nbox-office spectacles were not his only concern, though. He produced\nand directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eSchindler\u0026#39;s List (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nstirring film about the Holocaust. He won best director at the Oscars,\nand also got Best Picture. In the mid-90s, he helped found the\nproduction company DreamWorks, which was responsible for many\nbox-office successes.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAs a producer, he was very active in the late 90s, responsible for such\nfilms as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120746/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Mask of Zorro (1998)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0119654/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eMen in Black (1997)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120647/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eDeep Impact (1998)\u003c/a\u003e. However, it was\non the directing front that Spielberg was in top form. He directed and\nproduced the epic \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0118607/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAmistad (1997)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nspectacular film that was shorted at the Oscars and in release due to\nthe fact that its release date was moved around so much in late 1997.\nThe next year, however, produced what many believe was one of the best\nfilms of his career:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eSaving Private Ryan (1998)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nfilm about World War Two that is spectacular in almost every respect.\nIt was stiffed at the Oscars, losing best picture to\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0138097/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eShakespeare in Love (1998)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg produced a series of films, including\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0251075/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eEvolution (2001)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0171363/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eThe Haunting (1999)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0126029/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eShrek (2001)\u003c/a\u003e. he also produced two sequels\nto \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eJurassic Park (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, which were\nfinancially but not particularly critical successes. In 2001, he\nproduced a mini-series about World War Two that definitely *was* a\nfinancial and critical success:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0185906/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eBand of Brothers (2001)\u003c/a\u003e, a\ntale of an infantry company from its parachuting into France during the\ninvasion to the Battle of the Bulge. Also in that year, Spielberg was\nback in the director\u0026#39;s chair for\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0212720/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eA.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)\u003c/a\u003e,\na movie with a message and a huge budget. It did reasonably at the box\noffice and garnered varied reviews from critics.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg has been extremely active in films there are many other\nthings he has done as well. He produced the short-lived TV series\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0106126/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eSeaquest DSV (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, an\nanthology series entitled\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088478/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eAmazing Stories (1985)\u003c/a\u003e,\ncreated the video-game series \u0026quot;Medal of Honor\u0026quot; set during World War\nTwo, and was a starting producer of\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108757/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eER (1994)\u003c/a\u003e. Spielberg, if you haven\u0026#39;t\nnoticed, has a great interest in World War Two. He and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000158/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eTom Hanks\u003c/a\u003e collaborated on\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0250730/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eShooting War: World War II Combat Cameramen (2000)\u003c/a\u003e, a\ndocumentary about World War II combat photographers, and he produced a\ndocumentary about the Holocaust called\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0262468/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk\"\u003eA Holocaust szemei (2000)\u003c/a\u003e.\nWith all of this to Spielberg\u0026#39;s credit, it\u0026#39;s no wonder that he\u0026#39;s looked\nat as one of the greatest ever figures in entertainment.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"NameBio"},"primaryProfessions":[{"category":{"text":"Producer","__typename":"CreditCategory"},"__typename":"PrimaryProfession"},{"category":{"text":"Writer","__typename":"CreditCategory"},"__typename":"PrimaryProfession"},{"category":{"text":"Director","__typename":"CreditCategory"},"__typename":"PrimaryProfession"}],"professions":[{"profession":{"text":"Producer","__typename":"DisplayableProfession"},"__typename":"NameProfession"},{"profession":{"text":"Writer","__typename":"DisplayableProfession"},"__typename":"NameProfession"},{"profession":{"text":"Director","__typename":"DisplayableProfession"},"__typename":"NameProfession"}],"birthDate":{"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"December 18, 1946","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableDateProperty"},"date":"1946-12-18","dateComponents":{"day":18,"month":12,"year":1946,"isBCE":false,"__typename":"DateComponents"},"__typename":"DisplayableDate"},"deathDate":null,"deathStatus":"ALIVE","meterRanking":{"currentRank":280,"rankChange":{"changeDirection":"DOWN","difference":44,"__typename":"MeterRankChange"},"__typename":"NameMeterRanking"},"subNavBio":{"id":"mb0033679","__typename":"NameBio"},"subNavTrivia":{"total":176,"__typename":"NameTriviaConnection"},"subNavAwardNominations":{"total":569,"__typename":"AwardNominationConnection"},"subNavFaqs":{"total":0,"__typename":"AlexaQuestionConnection"},"birthLocation":{"text":"Cincinnati, Ohio, USA","displayableProperty":{"value":{"plaidHtml":"Cincinnati, Ohio, USA","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableLocationProperty"},"__typename":"DisplayableLocation"},"deathCause":null,"deathLocation":null,"birthName":{"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Steven Allan Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableBirthNameProperty"},"__typename":"BirthName"},"height":{"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"1.72 m","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableNameHeightProperty"},"__typename":"NameHeight"},"nickNames":[{"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"S","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableNickNameProperty"},"__typename":"NickName"}],"bios":{"total":2,"pageInfo":{"endCursor":"Ym80MTg0MTI3Mzk=","hasNextPage":false,"__typename":"PageInfo"},"edges":[{"node":{"category":{"id":"contributed","__typename":"NameBioCategory"},"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"One of the most influential personalities in the history of cinema, Steven Spielberg is Hollywood\u0026#39;s best known\ndirector and one of the wealthiest filmmakers in the world. He has an extraordinary number of commercially successful and critically acclaimed credits to his name, either as a director, producer or writer since launching the summer blockbuster with \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJaws (1975)\u003c/a\u003e, and he has done more to define popular film-making since the mid-1970s than anyone else.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSteven Allan Spielberg was born in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Leah Frances (Posner), a concert pianist and restaurateur, and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0818577/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eArnold Spielberg\u003c/a\u003e, an electrical engineer who worked in computer development. His parents were both born to Russian Jewish immigrant families. Steven spent his younger years in Haddon Township, New Jersey, Phoenix, Arizona, and later Saratoga, California. He went to California State University Long Beach, but dropped\nout to pursue his entertainment career.\nAmong his\nearly directing efforts were Battle Squad (1961), which combined World\nWar II footage with footage of an airplane on the ground that he makes\nyou believe is moving. He also directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0054857/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eEscape to Nowhere (1961)\u003c/a\u003e, which\nfeatured children as World War Two soldiers, including his sister\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0818576/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAnne Spielberg\u003c/a\u003e, and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0052991/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Last Gun (1959)\u003c/a\u003e, a western.\nAll of these were short films. The next couple of years, Spielberg\ndirected a couple of movies that would portend his future career in\nmovies. In 1964, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0059181/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eFirelight (1964)\u003c/a\u003e, a movie about aliens\ninvading a small town. In 1967, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0249968/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eSlipstream (1967)\u003c/a\u003e, which was\nunfinished. However, in 1968, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0064010/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAmblin\u0026#39; (1968)\u003c/a\u003e, which featured the desert\nprominently, and not the first of his movies in which the desert would\nfeature. Amblin\u0026#39; also became the name of his production\ncompany, which turned out such classics as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e.\nSpielberg had a unique and classic early directing project,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0067023/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eDuel (1971)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0915840/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eDennis Weaver\u003c/a\u003e. In the early 1970s,\nSpielberg was working on TV, directing among others such series as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0785245/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eRod Serling\u003c/a\u003e\u0026#39;s\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0065327/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eNight Gallery (1969)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0063927/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eMarcus Welby, M.D. (1969)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0066932/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eMurder by the Book (1971)\u003c/a\u003e.\nAll of his work in television and short films, as well as his directing\nprojects, were just a hint of the wellspring of talent that would\ndazzle audiences all over the world.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg\u0026#39;s first major directorial effort was\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0072226/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Sugarland Express (1974)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwith \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000443/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eGoldie Hawn\u003c/a\u003e, a film that marked him as\na rising star. It was his next effort, however, that made him an\ninternational superstar among directors:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJaws (1975)\u003c/a\u003e. This classic shark attack tale\nstarted the tradition of the summer blockbuster or, at least, he was\ncredited with starting the tradition. His next film was the classic\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0075860/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eClose Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)\u003c/a\u003e,\na unique and original UFO story that remains a classic. In 1978,\nSpielberg produced his first film, the forgettable\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0077714/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eI Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978)\u003c/a\u003e,\nand followed that effort with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0081698/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eUsed Cars (1980)\u003c/a\u003e, a critically\nacclaimed, but mostly forgotten,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000621/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eKurt Russell\u003c/a\u003e/\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0912001/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJack Warden\u003c/a\u003e\ncomedy about devious used-car dealers. Spielberg hit gold yet one more\ntime with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0082971/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eRaiders of the Lost Ark (1981)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwith \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000148/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eHarrison Ford\u003c/a\u003e taking the part\nof Indiana Jones. Spielberg produced and directed two films in 1982.\nThe first was \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0084516/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003ePoltergeist (1982)\u003c/a\u003e, but\nthe highest-grossing movie of all time up to that point was the alien\nstory\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e.\nSpielberg also helped pioneer the practice of product placement. The\nconcept, while not uncommon, was still relatively low-key when\nSpielberg raised the practice to almost an art form with his famous (or\ninfamous) placement of Reese\u0026#39;s Pieces in \u0026quot;E.T.\u0026quot; Spielberg was also one\nof the pioneers of the big-grossing special-effects movies, like \u0026quot;E.T.\u0026quot;\nand \u0026quot;Close Encounters\u0026quot;, where a very strong emphasis on special effects\nwas placed for the first time on such a huge scale. In 1984, Spielberg\nfollowed up \u0026quot;Raiders\u0026quot; with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0087469/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eIndiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwhich was a commercial success but did not receive the critical acclaim\nof its predecessor. As a producer, Spielberg took on many projects in\nthe 1980s, such as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0089218/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Goonies (1985)\u003c/a\u003e, and was the\nbrains behind the little monsters in\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0087363/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eGremlins (1984)\u003c/a\u003e. He also produced the\ncartoon\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0090633/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eFievel and the New World (1986)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nquaint little animated classic. His biggest effort as producer in 1985,\nhowever, was the blockbuster\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088763/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eBack to the Future (1985)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwhich made \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000150/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eMichael J. Fox\u003c/a\u003e an\ninstant superstar. As director, Spielberg took on the book\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088939/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Color Purple (1985)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000155/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eWhoopi Goldberg\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001856/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eOprah Winfrey\u003c/a\u003e, with great success. In the\nlatter half of the 1980s, he also directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0092965/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eEmpire of the Sun (1987)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nmixed success for the occasionally erratic Spielberg. Success would not\nescape him for long, though.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe late 1980s found Spielberg\u0026#39;s projects at the center of pop-culture\nyet again. In 1988, he produced the landmark animation/live-action film\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096438/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eWho Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)\u003c/a\u003e.\nThe next year proved to be another big one for Spielberg, as he\nproduced and directed \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096794/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAlways (1989)\u003c/a\u003e as\nwell as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0097576/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eIndiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)\u003c/a\u003e,\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096874/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eBack to the Future Part II (1989)\u003c/a\u003e.\nAll three of the films were box-office and critical successes. Also, in\n1989, he produced the little known comedy-drama\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0097142/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eDad (1989)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000493/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJack Lemmon\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001101/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eTed Danson\u003c/a\u003e, which got mostly mixed results.\nSpielberg has also had an affinity for animation and has been a strong\nvoice in animation in the 1990s. Aside from producing the landmark \u0026quot;Who\nFramed Roger Rabbit\u0026quot;, he produced the animated series\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0098929/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eTiny Toon Adventures (1990)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0105941/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAnimaniacs (1993)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0112123/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003ePinky and the Brain (1995)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0111970/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eFreakazoid! (1995)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0170996/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003ePinky, Elmyra \u0026amp; the Brain (1998)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0105996/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eFamily Dog (1993)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0143068/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eToonsylvania (1998)\u003c/a\u003e. Spielberg\nalso produced other cartoons such as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0095489/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Land Before Time (1988)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108526/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eWe\u0026#39;re Back! A Dinosaur\u0026#39;s Story (1993)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0112642/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eCasper (1995)\u003c/a\u003e (the live action version) as\nwell as the live-action version of\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0109813/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Flintstones (1994)\u003c/a\u003e, where\nhe was credited as \u0026quot;Steven Spielrock\u0026quot;. Spielberg also produced many\nRoger Rabbit short cartoons, and many Pinky and the Brain, Animaniacs\nand Tiny Toons specials. Spielberg was very active in the early 1990s,\nas he directed \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0102057/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eHook (1991)\u003c/a\u003e and produced such\nfilms as the cute fantasy\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099892/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJoe Versus the Volcano (1990)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0101329/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAn American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991)\u003c/a\u003e.\nHe also produced the unusual comedy thriller\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099052/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eArachnophobia (1990)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099088/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eBack to the Future Part III (1990)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099700/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eGremlins 2: The New Batch (1990)\u003c/a\u003e.\nWhile these movies were big successes in their own right, they did not\nquite bring in the kind of box office or critical acclaim as previous\nefforts. In 1993, Spielberg directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJurassic Park (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, which for a\nshort time held the record as the highest grossing movie of all time,\nbut did not have the universal appeal of his previous efforts. Big\nbox-office spectacles were not his only concern, though. He produced\nand directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eSchindler\u0026#39;s List (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nstirring film about the Holocaust. He won best director at the Oscars,\nand also got Best Picture. In the mid-90s, he helped found the\nproduction company DreamWorks, which was responsible for many\nbox-office successes.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAs a producer, he was very active in the late 90s, responsible for such\nfilms as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120746/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Mask of Zorro (1998)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0119654/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eMen in Black (1997)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120647/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eDeep Impact (1998)\u003c/a\u003e. However, it was\non the directing front that Spielberg was in top form. He directed and\nproduced the epic \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0118607/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAmistad (1997)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nspectacular film that was shorted at the Oscars and in release due to\nthe fact that its release date was moved around so much in late 1997.\nThe next year, however, produced what many believe was one of the best\nfilms of his career:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eSaving Private Ryan (1998)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nfilm about World War Two that is spectacular in almost every respect.\nIt was stiffed at the Oscars, losing best picture to\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0138097/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eShakespeare in Love (1998)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg produced a series of films, including\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0251075/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eEvolution (2001)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0171363/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Haunting (1999)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0126029/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eShrek (2001)\u003c/a\u003e. he also produced two sequels\nto \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJurassic Park (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, which were\nfinancially but not particularly critical successes. In 2001, he\nproduced a mini-series about World War Two that definitely *was* a\nfinancial and critical success:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0185906/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eBand of Brothers (2001)\u003c/a\u003e, a\ntale of an infantry company from its parachuting into France during the\ninvasion to the Battle of the Bulge. Also in that year, Spielberg was\nback in the director\u0026#39;s chair for\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0212720/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eA.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)\u003c/a\u003e,\na movie with a message and a huge budget. It did reasonably at the box\noffice and garnered varied reviews from critics.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg has been extremely active in films there are many other\nthings he has done as well. He produced the short-lived TV series\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0106126/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eSeaquest DSV (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, an\nanthology series entitled\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088478/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAmazing Stories (1985)\u003c/a\u003e,\ncreated the video-game series \u0026quot;Medal of Honor\u0026quot; set during World War\nTwo, and was a starting producer of\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108757/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eER (1994)\u003c/a\u003e. Spielberg, if you haven\u0026#39;t\nnoticed, has a great interest in World War Two. He and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000158/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eTom Hanks\u003c/a\u003e collaborated on\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0250730/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eShooting War: World War II Combat Cameramen (2000)\u003c/a\u003e, a\ndocumentary about World War II combat photographers, and he produced a\ndocumentary about the Holocaust called\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0262468/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eA Holocaust szemei (2000)\u003c/a\u003e.\nWith all of this to Spielberg\u0026#39;s credit, it\u0026#39;s no wonder that he\u0026#39;s looked\nat as one of the greatest ever figures in entertainment.","__typename":"Markdown"},"footer":{"plaidHtml":"Scott msa0510@mail.ecu.edu","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameBio"},"__typename":"NameBioEdge"},{"node":{"category":{"id":"autoGenerated","__typename":"NameBioCategory"},"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"Steven Spielberg was born on December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. He is a producer and writer, known for \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eSchindler\u0026#39;s List (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eSaving Private Ryan (1998)\u003c/a\u003e. He has been married to \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001009/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eKate Capshaw\u003c/a\u003e since October 12, 1991. They have five children. He was previously married to \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001388/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAmy Irving\u003c/a\u003e.","__typename":"Markdown"},"footer":null,"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameBio"},"__typename":"NameBioEdge"}],"__typename":"NameBiosConnection"},"demographicData":[{"selfVerified":{"isSelfVerified":false,"__typename":"SelfVerified"},"type":{"id":"gender_identity","text":"Gender / Gender identity","__typename":"DemographicDataType"},"value":{"components":[{"text":"Male","__typename":"DemographicDataComponent"}],"__typename":"DemographicDataValue"},"__typename":"DemographicDataItem"}],"parents":{"total":3,"pageInfo":{"hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":"cnMwMjIwNzM1","__typename":"PageInfo"},"edges":[{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"parent_is","text":"Parent","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":null,"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Leah Frances (Posner)","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"parent_is","text":"Parent","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm0818577","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Arnold Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"parent_is","text":"Parent","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm5341105","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Leah Adler","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"}],"__typename":"NameRelationsConnection"},"children":{"total":8,"pageInfo":{"hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":"cnMwMjQ3MDE3","__typename":"PageInfo"},"edges":[{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"child_is","text":"Child","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm0818587","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Sasha Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"child_is","text":"Child","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm0818582","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Max Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"child_is","text":"Child","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm3245539","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Sawyer Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"child_is","text":"Child","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm8792057","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Destry Allyn Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"adopted_child_is","text":"Adopted Child","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":null,"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Mikaela George Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"adopted_child_is","text":"Adopted Child","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm3244840","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Theo Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"stepchild_is","text":"Stepchild","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm0004800","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Jessica Capshaw","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"child_is","text":"Child","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm3244840","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Theo Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"}],"__typename":"NameRelationsConnection"},"others":{"total":3,"pageInfo":{"hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":"cnMwMDAwMTU4","__typename":"PageInfo"},"edges":[{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"sibling_is","text":"Sibling","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm0818576","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Anne Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"sibling_is","text":"Sibling","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm0818585","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Nancy Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"},{"node":{"relationshipType":{"id":"sibling_is","text":"Sibling","__typename":"NameRelationType"},"relationName":{"name":{"id":"nm5473261","__typename":"Name"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"Sue Spielberg","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableRelationNameProperty"},"__typename":"RelationName"},"__typename":"NameRelation"},"__typename":"NameRelationsEdge"}],"__typename":"NameRelationsConnection"},"spouses":[{"spouse":{"name":{"id":"nm0001009","nameText":{"text":"Kate Capshaw","__typename":"NameText"},"__typename":"Name"},"asMarkdown":{"plainText":"Kate Capshaw","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"SpouseName"},"timeRange":{"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"October 12, 1991 - present","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableSpouseTimeRangeProperty"},"__typename":"DisplayableSpouseTimeRange"},"attributes":[{"text":"5 children","__typename":"SpouseAttributes"}],"__typename":"NameSpouse"},{"spouse":{"name":{"id":"nm0001388","nameText":{"text":"Amy Irving","__typename":"NameText"},"__typename":"Name"},"asMarkdown":{"plainText":"Amy Irving","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"SpouseName"},"timeRange":{"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"November 27, 1985 - February 2, 1989","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableSpouseTimeRangeProperty"},"__typename":"DisplayableSpouseTimeRange"},"attributes":[{"text":"divorced","__typename":"SpouseAttributes"},{"text":"1 child","__typename":"SpouseAttributes"}],"__typename":"NameSpouse"}],"quotes":{"total":125,"pageInfo":{"endCursor":"bnEwMDMxNjcy","hasNextPage":true,"__typename":"PageInfo"},"edges":[{"node":{"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"I think that the Internet is going to effect the most profound change\non the entertainment industries combined. And we\u0026#39;re all gonna be tuning\ninto the most popular Internet show in the world, which will be coming\nfrom some place in Des Moines. We\u0026#39;re all gonna lose our jobs. We\u0026#39;re all\ngonna be on the Internet trying to find an audience.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameQuote"},"__typename":"NameQuoteEdge"},{"node":{"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"Once a month the sky falls on my head, I come to and I see another\nmovie I want to make.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameQuote"},"__typename":"NameQuoteEdge"},{"node":{"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"[on winning the Best Director Oscar for \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eSaving Private Ryan (1998)\u003c/a\u003e]: Am I allowed to say I\nreally wanted this?","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameQuote"},"__typename":"NameQuoteEdge"},{"node":{"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"Before I go off and direct a movie I always look at 4 films. They tend to be: \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0047478/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eSeven Samurai (1954)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0056172/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eLawrence of Arabia (1962)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0038650/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eIt\u0026#39;s a Wonderful Life (1946)\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0049730/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eThe Searchers (1956)\u003c/a\u003e.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameQuote"},"__typename":"NameQuoteEdge"},{"node":{"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"[on friend \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001076/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eJoan Crawford\u003c/a\u003e]: She is five feet four, but she looks six feet on\nthe screen. In a two-shot with anyone, even Gable, (\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000022/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eClark Gable\u003c/a\u003e), your eyes\nfix on her. She is imperious, yet with a childlike sparkle. She is\nhaughty, yet tender. She has no great range as an actress, yet within\nthe range she can perform better than any of her contemporaries.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameQuote"},"__typename":"NameQuoteEdge"}],"__typename":"NameQuoteConnection"},"trademarks":{"total":21,"pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NA==","hasNextPage":true,"__typename":"PageInfo"},"edges":[{"node":{"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"He uses powerful flashlights in dark scenes (\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eJurassic Park (1993)\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0119567/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eThe Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e). The outline of the beam is often made visible through dust, mist, or fog.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"Trademark"},"__typename":"TrademarkEdge"},{"node":{"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"He frequently uses music by \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0002354/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eJohn Williams\u003c/a\u003e.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"Trademark"},"__typename":"TrademarkEdge"},{"node":{"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"He often shows shooting stars (\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eJaws (1975)\u003c/a\u003e).","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"Trademark"},"__typename":"TrademarkEdge"},{"node":{"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"He often shows performers staring, usually at something off-camera.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"Trademark"},"__typename":"TrademarkEdge"},{"node":{"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"He often uses images of the sun (\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0082971/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eRaiders of the Lost Ark (1981)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088939/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eThe Color Purple (1985)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0092965/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eEmpire of the Sun (1987)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eSaving Private Ryan (1998)\u003c/a\u003e).","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"Trademark"},"__typename":"TrademarkEdge"}],"__typename":"TrademarkConnection"},"trivia":{"total":176,"pageInfo":{"endCursor":"bnQwMzE0NTgy","hasNextPage":true,"__typename":"PageInfo"},"edges":[{"node":{"date":null,"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"He once screened \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0056172/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eLawrence of Arabia (1962)\u003c/a\u003e with director \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000180/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eDavid Lean\u003c/a\u003e, who gave Spielberg a \u0026quot;live\ndirector\u0026#39;s commentary\u0026quot;, as Spielberg put it. Spielberg said that it was\none of the best moments of his life, learning from a true master.\nConsequently, Spielberg stated that it helped him make better pictures\nand that commentary directly influenced every movie he has made since.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameTrivia"},"__typename":"NameTriviaEdge"},{"node":{"date":null,"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"He is a fan of video games and says that their development is intriguing to him.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameTrivia"},"__typename":"NameTriviaEdge"},{"node":{"date":null,"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"His favourite directors are \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000180/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eDavid Lean\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0002545/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003ePreston Sturges\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001008/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eFrank Capra\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000076/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eFrançois Truffaut\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000005/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eIngmar Bergman\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000041/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eAkira Kurosawa\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000040/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eStanley Kubrick\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001328/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eHoward Hawks\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000033/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eAlfred Hitchcock\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000406/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eJohn Ford\u003c/a\u003e.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameTrivia"},"__typename":"NameTriviaEdge"},{"node":{"date":null,"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"When Spielberg received his undergraduate degree (about 35 years after\nhe had first entered college), the orchestra played the theme from the\n\u0026quot;Indiana Jones\u0026quot; series of films as he walked up to and across the\nstage.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameTrivia"},"__typename":"NameTriviaEdge"},{"node":{"date":null,"displayableArticle":{"body":{"plaidHtml":"When asked what are the films he\u0026#39;s made he would like to be remembered\nfor, he said \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eSchindler\u0026#39;s List (1993)\u003c/a\u003e.","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableArticle"},"__typename":"NameTrivia"},"__typename":"NameTriviaEdge"}],"__typename":"NameTriviaConnection"},"titleSalaries":{"total":7,"pageInfo":{"endCursor":"Q0NHMUgwclgxeTlaUnpvckF6c29MQW1Kd3VJYjJWcmtnZGltamFDcHF6WT0=","hasNextPage":true,"__typename":"PageInfo"},"edges":[{"node":{"id":"xilT2x6NdH3emedzbjZBclmxyLatR3erzz5r3vkU24E=","title":{"id":"tt3581652","releaseDate":{"year":2022,"__typename":"ReleaseDate"},"titleText":{"text":"West Side Story","__typename":"TitleText"},"originalTitleText":{"text":"West Side Story","__typename":"TitleText"},"__typename":"Title"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"$10,000,000","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableSalaryProperty"},"__typename":"Salary"},"__typename":"SalaryEdge"},{"node":{"id":"REd2xK4LyjIGp07RTZwBcpWe1uka8cWGJDG0AgI+q3c=","title":{"id":"tt1568911","releaseDate":{"year":2011,"__typename":"ReleaseDate"},"titleText":{"text":"War Horse","__typename":"TitleText"},"originalTitleText":{"text":"War Horse","__typename":"TitleText"},"__typename":"Title"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"$20,000,000","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableSalaryProperty"},"__typename":"Salary"},"__typename":"SalaryEdge"},{"node":{"id":"Z1E36BRyAxQwlgJXR7btE5cuPp8sISf+925oCR/2u2M=","title":{"id":"tt0163025","releaseDate":{"year":2001,"__typename":"ReleaseDate"},"titleText":{"text":"Jurassic Park III","__typename":"TitleText"},"originalTitleText":{"text":"Jurassic Park III","__typename":"TitleText"},"__typename":"Title"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"$72,000,000","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableSalaryProperty"},"__typename":"Salary"},"__typename":"SalaryEdge"},{"node":{"id":"1VU5h5Q0r7a1iF1RNc5517u4v1COmKdFLNlAiqTbnfM=","title":{"id":"tt0119567","releaseDate":{"year":1997,"__typename":"ReleaseDate"},"titleText":{"text":"The Lost World: Jurassic Park","__typename":"TitleText"},"originalTitleText":{"text":"The Lost World: Jurassic Park","__typename":"TitleText"},"__typename":"Title"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"$150,000,000","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableSalaryProperty"},"__typename":"Salary"},"__typename":"SalaryEdge"},{"node":{"id":"CCG1H0rX1y9ZRzorAzsoLAmJwuIb2VrkgdimjaCpqzY=","title":{"id":"tt0108052","releaseDate":{"year":1994,"__typename":"ReleaseDate"},"titleText":{"text":"Schindler's List","__typename":"TitleText"},"originalTitleText":{"text":"Schindler's List","__typename":"TitleText"},"__typename":"Title"},"displayableProperty":{"value":{"plainText":"(Asked not to be paid.)","__typename":"Markdown"},"__typename":"DisplayableSalaryProperty"},"__typename":"Salary"},"__typename":"SalaryEdge"}],"__typename":"SalaryConnection"},"__typename":"Name"}},"categories":[{"id":"overview","name":"Overview","section":{"total":4,"items":[{"id":"born","rowTitle":"Born","htmlContent":"\u003ca href=\"/search/name/?birth_monthday=12-18\u0026refine=birth_monthday\u0026ref_=nmbio_bth_md\"\u003eDecember 18\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/search/name/?birth_year=1946\u0026ref_=nmbio_bth_yr\"\u003e1946\u003c/a\u003e · \u003ca href=\"/search/name/?birth_place=Cincinnati%40%40%40%20Ohio%40%40%40%20USA\u0026ref_=nmbio_bth_loc\"\u003eCincinnati, Ohio, USA\u003c/a\u003e"},{"id":"name","rowTitle":"Birth name","htmlContent":"Steven Allan Spielberg"},{"id":"nicknames","rowTitle":"Nickname","listContent":[{"text":"S"}]},{"id":"height","rowTitle":"Height","htmlContent":"1.72 m"}]}},{"id":"mini_bio","name":"Mini Bio","section":{"total":1,"items":[{"id":"mini_bio_0","listContent":[{"html":"One of the most influential personalities in the history of cinema, Steven Spielberg is Hollywood\u0026#39;s best known\ndirector and one of the wealthiest filmmakers in the world. He has an extraordinary number of commercially successful and critically acclaimed credits to his name, either as a director, producer or writer since launching the summer blockbuster with \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJaws (1975)\u003c/a\u003e, and he has done more to define popular film-making since the mid-1970s than anyone else.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSteven Allan Spielberg was born in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Leah Frances (Posner), a concert pianist and restaurateur, and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0818577/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eArnold Spielberg\u003c/a\u003e, an electrical engineer who worked in computer development. His parents were both born to Russian Jewish immigrant families. Steven spent his younger years in Haddon Township, New Jersey, Phoenix, Arizona, and later Saratoga, California. He went to California State University Long Beach, but dropped\nout to pursue his entertainment career.\nAmong his\nearly directing efforts were Battle Squad (1961), which combined World\nWar II footage with footage of an airplane on the ground that he makes\nyou believe is moving. He also directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0054857/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eEscape to Nowhere (1961)\u003c/a\u003e, which\nfeatured children as World War Two soldiers, including his sister\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0818576/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAnne Spielberg\u003c/a\u003e, and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0052991/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Last Gun (1959)\u003c/a\u003e, a western.\nAll of these were short films. The next couple of years, Spielberg\ndirected a couple of movies that would portend his future career in\nmovies. In 1964, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0059181/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eFirelight (1964)\u003c/a\u003e, a movie about aliens\ninvading a small town. In 1967, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0249968/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eSlipstream (1967)\u003c/a\u003e, which was\nunfinished. However, in 1968, he directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0064010/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAmblin\u0026#39; (1968)\u003c/a\u003e, which featured the desert\nprominently, and not the first of his movies in which the desert would\nfeature. Amblin\u0026#39; also became the name of his production\ncompany, which turned out such classics as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e.\nSpielberg had a unique and classic early directing project,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0067023/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eDuel (1971)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0915840/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eDennis Weaver\u003c/a\u003e. In the early 1970s,\nSpielberg was working on TV, directing among others such series as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0785245/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eRod Serling\u003c/a\u003e\u0026#39;s\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0065327/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eNight Gallery (1969)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0063927/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eMarcus Welby, M.D. (1969)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0066932/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eMurder by the Book (1971)\u003c/a\u003e.\nAll of his work in television and short films, as well as his directing\nprojects, were just a hint of the wellspring of talent that would\ndazzle audiences all over the world.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg\u0026#39;s first major directorial effort was\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0072226/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Sugarland Express (1974)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwith \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000443/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eGoldie Hawn\u003c/a\u003e, a film that marked him as\na rising star. It was his next effort, however, that made him an\ninternational superstar among directors:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJaws (1975)\u003c/a\u003e. This classic shark attack tale\nstarted the tradition of the summer blockbuster or, at least, he was\ncredited with starting the tradition. His next film was the classic\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0075860/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eClose Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)\u003c/a\u003e,\na unique and original UFO story that remains a classic. In 1978,\nSpielberg produced his first film, the forgettable\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0077714/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eI Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978)\u003c/a\u003e,\nand followed that effort with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0081698/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eUsed Cars (1980)\u003c/a\u003e, a critically\nacclaimed, but mostly forgotten,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000621/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eKurt Russell\u003c/a\u003e/\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0912001/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJack Warden\u003c/a\u003e\ncomedy about devious used-car dealers. Spielberg hit gold yet one more\ntime with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0082971/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eRaiders of the Lost Ark (1981)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwith \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000148/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eHarrison Ford\u003c/a\u003e taking the part\nof Indiana Jones. Spielberg produced and directed two films in 1982.\nThe first was \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0084516/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003ePoltergeist (1982)\u003c/a\u003e, but\nthe highest-grossing movie of all time up to that point was the alien\nstory\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e.\nSpielberg also helped pioneer the practice of product placement. The\nconcept, while not uncommon, was still relatively low-key when\nSpielberg raised the practice to almost an art form with his famous (or\ninfamous) placement of Reese\u0026#39;s Pieces in \u0026quot;E.T.\u0026quot; Spielberg was also one\nof the pioneers of the big-grossing special-effects movies, like \u0026quot;E.T.\u0026quot;\nand \u0026quot;Close Encounters\u0026quot;, where a very strong emphasis on special effects\nwas placed for the first time on such a huge scale. In 1984, Spielberg\nfollowed up \u0026quot;Raiders\u0026quot; with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0087469/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eIndiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwhich was a commercial success but did not receive the critical acclaim\nof its predecessor. As a producer, Spielberg took on many projects in\nthe 1980s, such as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0089218/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Goonies (1985)\u003c/a\u003e, and was the\nbrains behind the little monsters in\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0087363/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eGremlins (1984)\u003c/a\u003e. He also produced the\ncartoon\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0090633/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eFievel and the New World (1986)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nquaint little animated classic. His biggest effort as producer in 1985,\nhowever, was the blockbuster\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088763/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eBack to the Future (1985)\u003c/a\u003e,\nwhich made \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000150/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eMichael J. Fox\u003c/a\u003e an\ninstant superstar. As director, Spielberg took on the book\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088939/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Color Purple (1985)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000155/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eWhoopi Goldberg\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001856/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eOprah Winfrey\u003c/a\u003e, with great success. In the\nlatter half of the 1980s, he also directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0092965/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eEmpire of the Sun (1987)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nmixed success for the occasionally erratic Spielberg. Success would not\nescape him for long, though.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe late 1980s found Spielberg\u0026#39;s projects at the center of pop-culture\nyet again. In 1988, he produced the landmark animation/live-action film\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096438/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eWho Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)\u003c/a\u003e.\nThe next year proved to be another big one for Spielberg, as he\nproduced and directed \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096794/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAlways (1989)\u003c/a\u003e as\nwell as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0097576/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eIndiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)\u003c/a\u003e,\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0096874/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eBack to the Future Part II (1989)\u003c/a\u003e.\nAll three of the films were box-office and critical successes. Also, in\n1989, he produced the little known comedy-drama\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0097142/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eDad (1989)\u003c/a\u003e, with\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000493/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJack Lemmon\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001101/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eTed Danson\u003c/a\u003e, which got mostly mixed results.\nSpielberg has also had an affinity for animation and has been a strong\nvoice in animation in the 1990s. Aside from producing the landmark \u0026quot;Who\nFramed Roger Rabbit\u0026quot;, he produced the animated series\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0098929/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eTiny Toon Adventures (1990)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0105941/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAnimaniacs (1993)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0112123/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003ePinky and the Brain (1995)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0111970/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eFreakazoid! (1995)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0170996/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003ePinky, Elmyra \u0026amp; the Brain (1998)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0105996/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eFamily Dog (1993)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0143068/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eToonsylvania (1998)\u003c/a\u003e. Spielberg\nalso produced other cartoons such as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0095489/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Land Before Time (1988)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108526/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eWe\u0026#39;re Back! A Dinosaur\u0026#39;s Story (1993)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0112642/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eCasper (1995)\u003c/a\u003e (the live action version) as\nwell as the live-action version of\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0109813/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Flintstones (1994)\u003c/a\u003e, where\nhe was credited as \u0026quot;Steven Spielrock\u0026quot;. Spielberg also produced many\nRoger Rabbit short cartoons, and many Pinky and the Brain, Animaniacs\nand Tiny Toons specials. Spielberg was very active in the early 1990s,\nas he directed \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0102057/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eHook (1991)\u003c/a\u003e and produced such\nfilms as the cute fantasy\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099892/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJoe Versus the Volcano (1990)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0101329/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAn American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991)\u003c/a\u003e.\nHe also produced the unusual comedy thriller\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099052/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eArachnophobia (1990)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099088/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eBack to the Future Part III (1990)\u003c/a\u003e\nand\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0099700/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eGremlins 2: The New Batch (1990)\u003c/a\u003e.\nWhile these movies were big successes in their own right, they did not\nquite bring in the kind of box office or critical acclaim as previous\nefforts. In 1993, Spielberg directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJurassic Park (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, which for a\nshort time held the record as the highest grossing movie of all time,\nbut did not have the universal appeal of his previous efforts. Big\nbox-office spectacles were not his only concern, though. He produced\nand directed\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eSchindler\u0026#39;s List (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nstirring film about the Holocaust. He won best director at the Oscars,\nand also got Best Picture. In the mid-90s, he helped found the\nproduction company DreamWorks, which was responsible for many\nbox-office successes.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAs a producer, he was very active in the late 90s, responsible for such\nfilms as\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120746/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Mask of Zorro (1998)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0119654/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eMen in Black (1997)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120647/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eDeep Impact (1998)\u003c/a\u003e. However, it was\non the directing front that Spielberg was in top form. He directed and\nproduced the epic \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0118607/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAmistad (1997)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nspectacular film that was shorted at the Oscars and in release due to\nthe fact that its release date was moved around so much in late 1997.\nThe next year, however, produced what many believe was one of the best\nfilms of his career:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eSaving Private Ryan (1998)\u003c/a\u003e, a\nfilm about World War Two that is spectacular in almost every respect.\nIt was stiffed at the Oscars, losing best picture to\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0138097/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eShakespeare in Love (1998)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg produced a series of films, including\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0251075/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eEvolution (2001)\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0171363/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eThe Haunting (1999)\u003c/a\u003e and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0126029/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eShrek (2001)\u003c/a\u003e. he also produced two sequels\nto \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eJurassic Park (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, which were\nfinancially but not particularly critical successes. In 2001, he\nproduced a mini-series about World War Two that definitely *was* a\nfinancial and critical success:\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0185906/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eBand of Brothers (2001)\u003c/a\u003e, a\ntale of an infantry company from its parachuting into France during the\ninvasion to the Battle of the Bulge. Also in that year, Spielberg was\nback in the director\u0026#39;s chair for\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0212720/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eA.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)\u003c/a\u003e,\na movie with a message and a huge budget. It did reasonably at the box\noffice and garnered varied reviews from critics.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSpielberg has been extremely active in films there are many other\nthings he has done as well. He produced the short-lived TV series\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0106126/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eSeaquest DSV (1993)\u003c/a\u003e, an\nanthology series entitled\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088478/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eAmazing Stories (1985)\u003c/a\u003e,\ncreated the video-game series \u0026quot;Medal of Honor\u0026quot; set during World War\nTwo, and was a starting producer of\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108757/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eER (1994)\u003c/a\u003e. Spielberg, if you haven\u0026#39;t\nnoticed, has a great interest in World War Two. He and\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000158/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eTom Hanks\u003c/a\u003e collaborated on\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0250730/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eShooting War: World War II Combat Cameramen (2000)\u003c/a\u003e, a\ndocumentary about World War II combat photographers, and he produced a\ndocumentary about the Holocaust called\n\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0262468/?ref_=nmbio_mbio\"\u003eA Holocaust szemei (2000)\u003c/a\u003e.\nWith all of this to Spielberg\u0026#39;s credit, it\u0026#39;s no wonder that he\u0026#39;s looked\nat as one of the greatest ever figures in entertainment."},{"html":"- IMDb Mini Biography By: Scott msa0510@mail.ecu.edu"}]}],"endCursor":"Ym80MTg0MTI3Mzk="}},{"id":"family","name":"Family","section":{"total":4,"items":[{"id":"spouses","rowTitle":"Spouses","listContent":[{"id":"spouse_0","text":"Kate Capshaw","subText":"(October 12, 1991 - present) (5 children)","href":"/name/nm0001009/?ref_=nmbio_sp_1"},{"id":"spouse_1","text":"Amy Irving","subText":"(November 27, 1985 - February 2, 1989) (divorced, 1 child)","href":"/name/nm0001388/?ref_=nmbio_sp_2"}],"stackedListItem":true},{"id":"children","rowTitle":"Children","listContent":[{"id":"children_0","text":"Sasha Spielberg","href":"/name/nm0818587/?ref_=nmbio_ch_1"},{"id":"children_1","text":"Max Spielberg","href":"/name/nm0818582/?ref_=nmbio_ch_2"},{"id":"children_2","text":"Sawyer Spielberg","href":"/name/nm3245539/?ref_=nmbio_ch_3"},{"id":"children_3","text":"Destry Allyn Spielberg","href":"/name/nm8792057/?ref_=nmbio_ch_4"},{"id":"children_4","text":"Mikaela George Spielberg"},{"id":"children_5","text":"Theo Spielberg","href":"/name/nm3244840/?ref_=nmbio_ch_6"},{"id":"children_6","text":"Jessica Capshaw","href":"/name/nm0004800/?ref_=nmbio_ch_7"},{"id":"children_7","text":"Theo Spielberg","href":"/name/nm3244840/?ref_=nmbio_ch_8"}],"stackedListItem":true},{"id":"parents","rowTitle":"Parents","listContent":[{"id":"parents_0","text":"Leah Frances (Posner)"},{"id":"parents_1","text":"Arnold Spielberg","href":"/name/nm0818577/?ref_=nmbio_pa_2"},{"id":"parents_2","text":"Leah Adler","href":"/name/nm5341105/?ref_=nmbio_pa_3"}],"stackedListItem":true},{"id":"relatives","rowTitle":"Relatives","listContent":[{"id":"relatives_0","text":"Anne Spielberg","subText":"(Sibling)","href":"/name/nm0818576/?ref_=nmbio_re_1"},{"id":"relatives_1","text":"Nancy Spielberg","subText":"(Sibling)","href":"/name/nm0818585/?ref_=nmbio_re_2"},{"id":"relatives_2","text":"Sue Spielberg","subText":"(Sibling)","href":"/name/nm5473261/?ref_=nmbio_re_3"}],"stackedListItem":true}]}},{"id":"trademark","name":"Trademarks","section":{"items":[{"id":"trademark_0","htmlContent":"He uses powerful flashlights in dark scenes (\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0107290/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eJurassic Park (1993)\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0119567/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eThe Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e). The outline of the beam is often made visible through dust, mist, or fog."},{"id":"trademark_1","htmlContent":"He frequently uses music by \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0002354/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eJohn Williams\u003c/a\u003e."},{"id":"trademark_2","htmlContent":"He often shows shooting stars (\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0073195/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eJaws (1975)\u003c/a\u003e)."},{"id":"trademark_3","htmlContent":"He often shows performers staring, usually at something off-camera."},{"id":"trademark_4","htmlContent":"He often uses images of the sun (\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0082971/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eRaiders of the Lost Ark (1981)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0088939/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eThe Color Purple (1985)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0092965/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eEmpire of the Sun (1987)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nmbio_tm\"\u003eSaving Private Ryan (1998)\u003c/a\u003e)."}],"total":21,"endCursor":"NA=="}},{"id":"trivia","name":"Trivia","section":{"items":[{"id":"trivia_0","htmlContent":"He once screened \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0056172/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eLawrence of Arabia (1962)\u003c/a\u003e with director \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000180/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eDavid Lean\u003c/a\u003e, who gave Spielberg a \u0026quot;live\ndirector\u0026#39;s commentary\u0026quot;, as Spielberg put it. Spielberg said that it was\none of the best moments of his life, learning from a true master.\nConsequently, Spielberg stated that it helped him make better pictures\nand that commentary directly influenced every movie he has made since."},{"id":"trivia_1","htmlContent":"He is a fan of video games and says that their development is intriguing to him."},{"id":"trivia_2","htmlContent":"His favourite directors are \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000180/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eDavid Lean\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0002545/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003ePreston Sturges\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001008/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eFrank Capra\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000076/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eFrançois Truffaut\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000005/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eIngmar Bergman\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000041/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eAkira Kurosawa\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000040/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eStanley Kubrick\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001328/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eHoward Hawks\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000033/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eAlfred Hitchcock\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000406/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eJohn Ford\u003c/a\u003e."},{"id":"trivia_3","htmlContent":"When Spielberg received his undergraduate degree (about 35 years after\nhe had first entered college), the orchestra played the theme from the\n\u0026quot;Indiana Jones\u0026quot; series of films as he walked up to and across the\nstage."},{"id":"trivia_4","htmlContent":"When asked what are the films he\u0026#39;s made he would like to be remembered\nfor, he said \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0083866/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nmbio_trv\"\u003eSchindler\u0026#39;s List (1993)\u003c/a\u003e."}],"total":176,"endCursor":"bnQwMzE0NTgy"}},{"id":"quotes","name":"Quotes","section":{"items":[{"id":"quote_0","htmlContent":"I think that the Internet is going to effect the most profound change\non the entertainment industries combined. And we\u0026#39;re all gonna be tuning\ninto the most popular Internet show in the world, which will be coming\nfrom some place in Des Moines. We\u0026#39;re all gonna lose our jobs. We\u0026#39;re all\ngonna be on the Internet trying to find an audience."},{"id":"quote_1","htmlContent":"Once a month the sky falls on my head, I come to and I see another\nmovie I want to make."},{"id":"quote_2","htmlContent":"[on winning the Best Director Oscar for \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0120815/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eSaving Private Ryan (1998)\u003c/a\u003e]: Am I allowed to say I\nreally wanted this?"},{"id":"quote_3","htmlContent":"Before I go off and direct a movie I always look at 4 films. They tend to be: \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0047478/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eSeven Samurai (1954)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0056172/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eLawrence of Arabia (1962)\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0038650/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eIt\u0026#39;s a Wonderful Life (1946)\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/title/tt0049730/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eThe Searchers (1956)\u003c/a\u003e."},{"id":"quote_4","htmlContent":"[on friend \u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0001076/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eJoan Crawford\u003c/a\u003e]: She is five feet four, but she looks six feet on\nthe screen. In a two-shot with anyone, even Gable, (\u003ca class=\"ipc-md-link ipc-md-link--entity\" href=\"/name/nm0000022/?ref_=nmbio_qu\"\u003eClark Gable\u003c/a\u003e), your eyes\nfix on her. She is imperious, yet with a childlike sparkle. She is\nhaughty, yet tender. She has no great range as an actress, yet within\nthe range she can perform better than any of her contemporaries."}],"total":125,"endCursor":"bnEwMDMxNjcy"}},{"id":"salary","name":"Salaries","section":{"items":[{"id":"salary_0","htmlContent":"\u003ca href=\"/title/tt3581652/?ref_=nmbio_sal_1\"\u003eWest Side Story\u003c/a\u003e (2022) - $10,000,000"},{"id":"salary_1","htmlContent":"\u003ca href=\"/title/tt1568911/?ref_=nmbio_sal_2\"\u003eWar Horse\u003c/a\u003e (2011) - $20,000,000"},{"id":"salary_2","htmlContent":"\u003ca href=\"/title/tt0163025/?ref_=nmbio_sal_3\"\u003eJurassic Park III\u003c/a\u003e (2001) - $72,000,000"},{"id":"salary_3","htmlContent":"\u003ca href=\"/title/tt0119567/?ref_=nmbio_sal_4\"\u003eThe Lost World: Jurassic Park\u003c/a\u003e (1997) - $150,000,000"},{"id":"salary_4","htmlContent":"\u003ca href=\"/title/tt0108052/?ref_=nmbio_sal_5\"\u003eSchindler's List\u003c/a\u003e (1994) - (Asked not to be paid.)"}],"total":7,"endCursor":"Q0NHMUgwclgxeTlaUnpvckF6c29MQW1Kd3VJYjJWcmtnZGltamFDcHF6WT0="}}]},"requestContext":{"timestamp":"2025-02-18T01:13:08.368Z","sidecar":{"account":{"userName":null,"userId":null,"isLoggedIn":false},"placementMap":{"right-3":{"componentName":"IMDbEditorialSingle","arguments":{"refTag":"sw_g_hpc","displayTitle":"Hollywood Power Couples","callToActionUrl":"/gallery/rg3319700224/mediaviewer/rm1124766722/","rmConstForSlateImage":"rm2970260482","callToActionText":"See the gallery","constId":"rg3319700224","description":"Get a closer look at some of Hollywood's perfect pairs.","linkTargetUrl":"/gallery/rg3319700224/mediaviewer/rm1124766722/"},"symphonyMetadata":{"contentId":"7c965665-c9ce-4feb-8b23-027021a6540a","creativeId":"80b98c14-ebfb-4562-a1bd-0387c71b1eaa","placementId":"bb6633f8-a780-4b6c-99bd-0102b1ebf251","msoGroupName":null,"msoSlotOrder":null}},"right-5":{"componentName":"IMDbEditorialSingle","arguments":{"refTag":"sw_tvguide25","displayTitle":"IMDb's 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