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Jose ben Halafta - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jose ben Halafta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_ben_Chalafta" title="Jose ben Chalafta - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jose ben Chalafta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_ben_Halafta" title="Jose ben Halafta - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jose ben Halafta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosse_ben_Halafta" title="Yosse ben Halafta - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yosse ben Halafta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99" title="רבי יוסי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רבי יוסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_ben_Halafta" title="Jose ben Halafta - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jose ben Halafta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Иосе бен-Халафта - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иосе бен-Халафта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halafta2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Halafta2.jpg/220px-Halafta2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Halafta2.jpg/330px-Halafta2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Halafta2.jpg/440px-Halafta2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Tombe della famiglia Halafta a <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jose ben Halafta</b> <b>Yose ben Halafta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a>: רבי יוסי בן חלפתא; <a href="/wiki/Zippori" class="mw-redirect" title="Zippori">Zippori</a>, <a href="/wiki/II_secolo" title="II secolo">II secolo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zippori" class="mw-redirect" title="Zippori">Zippori</a>, ...) era un saggio <a href="/wiki/Ebreo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebreo">ebreo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbino</a> <a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tanna</a> della 4ª generazione (135 – 170 <a href="/wiki/E.v." class="mw-redirect" title="E.v.">e.v.</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Fu discepolo di <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Akiva" title="Rabbi Akiva">Rabbi Akiva</a> e considerato uno dei principali studiosi di <a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">Halakhah</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aggadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggadah">Aggadah</a> del suo tempo. Fu insegnante e mentore di <a href="/wiki/Judah_haNasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Judah haNasi">Judah haNasi</a> e di altre figure ebraiche notabili, e viene quindi citato spesso nella <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a>, il quinto saggio <a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tanna</a> più nominato della Mishnah.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dei numerosi Rabbi Yose nel Talmud, Yose Ben Halafta è l'unico che viene citato semplicemente come "Rabbi Yose". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Della vita di Jose si conoscono solo i seguenti particolari: nacque a <a href="/wiki/Zippori" class="mw-redirect" title="Zippori">Zippori</a>, ma la sua famiglia era di origine <a href="/wiki/Popolo_ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Popolo ebraico">ebraica</a> <a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Babilonia (città antica)">babilonese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo una carta <a href="/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia">genealogica</a> rinvenuta a <a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a>, Jose era discendente di Jonadab ben Rechab, nominato nella <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Bibbia</a> insieme ai figli di <a href="/wiki/Saul" title="Saul">Saul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fu uno dei cinque principali allievi di <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Akiva" title="Rabbi Akiva">Rabbi Akiva</a>, chiamati "i Ristoratori della Legge",<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> che furono in seguito ordinati <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbini</a> da <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Baba" title="Judah ben Baba">Judah ben Baba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fu inoltre uno studente di <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Nuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Johanan ben Nuri">Johanan ben Nuri</a> e trasmise le sue <a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">halakhot</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> insieme a quelle di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutolemus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutolemus (la pagina non esiste)">Eutolemus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pare che abbia anche studiato molto con suo padre, <a href="/wiki/Halafta" title="Halafta">Halafta</a>, la cui autorità invoca in parecchie occasioni.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il suo insegnante più importante fu comunque Akiva, il cui sistema Jose seguì per le sue interpretazioni della Legge.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dopo esser stato ordinato, in violazione dell'editto romano,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jose scappò in <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minore" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minore">Asia Minore</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dove rimase finché l'editto non fu abrogato. In seguito si stabilì a Usha, nella <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a> occidentale, che era allora la sede del <a href="/wiki/Sinedrio" title="Sinedrio">Sinedrio</a>. Poiché rimase muto quando il suo allievo <a href="/wiki/Shimon_bar_Yohai" title="Shimon bar Yohai">Shimon bar Yohai</a> attaccò in sua presenza il governo romano, fu costretto dai <a href="/wiki/Impero_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero Romano">romani</a> a tornare a Zippori,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> che trovò ridotta in stato rovinoso.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fondò lì una scuola fiorente, che attrasse molti allievi a causa della sua erudizione, e pare morisse in quel luogo.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La fama del grande sapere di Jose attirò così tanti studenti che le parole "La giustizia e solo la giustizia seguirai"<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> vennero anche interpretate col significato "segui Jose a Zippori".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fu molto lodato dopo la morte e il suo allievo <a href="/wiki/Judah_haNasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Judah haNasi">Judah haNasi</a> disse: "La differenza tra la generazione di Jose e la nostra è come la differenza tra il Santo dei Santi e il più profano."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Halakhah">Halakhah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Halakhah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Halakhah"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I suoi halakhot vengono citati in quasi tutta la <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a>, come anche nella <a href="/wiki/Baraita" title="Baraita">Baraita</a> e Sifra. Il suo insegnamento fu molto sistematico, siccome si opponeva alle controversie, dichiarando che l'antagonismo tra le scuole di <a href="/wiki/Shammai" title="Shammai">Shammai</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Hillel_il_Vecchio" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillel il Vecchio">Hillel</a> faceva quasi sembrare che ci fossero due <a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nel complesso, Jose adottò un compromesso tra i due halakhisti contendenti.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Come suo maestro Akiva, Jose si occupò della <a href="/wiki/Punteggiatura" title="Punteggiatura">punteggiatura</a> che a volte accompagnano la scrittura della Bibbia, basando occasionalmente i suoi halakhot su tale punteggiatura.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fu generalmente liberale nelle decisioni halakhiche, specialmente quando interpretava le leggi sul digiuno<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e sui voti.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In quei casi dove esisteva una differenza di opinioni tra Jose ed i suoi contemporanei, veniva adottata la decisione di Jose come norma di pratica.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cronologia_biblica">Cronologia biblica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Cronologia biblica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cronologia biblica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jose fu anche un eminente <a href="/wiki/Aggadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggadah">aggadista</a> e la conversazione che ebbe con una <a href="/wiki/Matrona_(antica_Roma)" title="Matrona (antica Roma)">matrona</a> <a href="/wiki/Cittadinanza_romana" title="Cittadinanza romana">romana</a>, risultante nella convinzione di quest'ultima che la religione ebraica fosse superiore a tutte<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, dimostra la sua grande abilità nell'interpretare i versetti biblici. </p><p>Jose viene considerato l'autore del <i>Seder Olam Rabba</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> una cronaca dalla <a href="/wiki/Creazione_(teologia)" title="Creazione (teologia)">creazione</a> fino al tempo di <a href="/wiki/Adriano" title="Adriano">Adriano</a>, per cui è anche noto come "<a href="/wiki/Baraita" title="Baraita">Baraita</a> di Rabbi Jose ben Halafta."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Quest'opera, sebbene incompleta e molto concisa, mostra il sistema di Jose di codificare il materiale in ordine cronologico. </p><p>Jose è anche rinomato per i suoi detti <a href="/wiki/Etica" title="Etica">etici</a>, che sono caratteristici e mettono in particolare risalto lo <a href="/wiki/Studio_della_Torah" title="Studio della Torah">studio della Torah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Esemplificò il detto del rabbino Abtalion "Ama il tuo mestiere";<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> poiché era un <a href="/wiki/Concia" title="Concia">conciatore</a> di professione,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e praticava un mestiere poco amato ai suoi tempi.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Una serie di detti etici di Jose su <i>Shabbot</i> (118b) mostrano una sua tendenza all'<a href="/wiki/Esseni" title="Esseni">Essenismo</a>. Come già menzionato, Jose si opponeva alle dispute, e quando il suo amico Judah desiderava escludere i discepoli di <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Meir" title="Rabbi Meir">Rabbi Meir</a> dalla sua scuola, Jose lo dissuase.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Una delle sue massime caratteristiche è: "Colui che annuncia l'arrivo del <a href="/wiki/Messia" title="Messia">Messia</a>, colui che odia gli studiosi e i loro discepoli, e il <a href="/wiki/Falso_profeta" title="Falso profeta">falso profeta</a> e il calunniatore non faranno parte del mondo futuro."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo lo <a href="/wiki/Storiografia" title="Storiografia">storiografo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica">linguista</a> Wilhelm Bacher<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> questo detto era diretto contro gli ebrei <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">cristiani</a>. </p><p>A causa della sua fama di santo, la leggenda racconta che Jose incontrò <a href="/wiki/Elia" title="Elia">Elia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jose, <a href="/wiki/Levirato" title="Levirato">ottemperando la legge del levirato</a>, sposò la moglie di suo fratello, che era morto senza figli; da Jose la donna ebbe cinque figli: <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Jose" title="Ishmael ben Jose">Ishmael</a>, Eleazar, Menahem, Halafta (che morì prima del padre), e Eudemus.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joshua-parker.net/sages/result.php?sage_id=120">"Rabbi Yose b. Halafta" | רבי יוסי בן חלפתא</a>, Saggi del Talmud.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Drew Kaplan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drewkaplans.blogspot.com/2011/07/rabbinic-popularity-in-mishnah-vii-top.html">"Rabbinic Popularity in the Mishnah VII: classifica</a>, di Drew Kaplan (5 luglio 2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Yoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoma">Yoma</a></i>, 66b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Yerushalmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerushalmi">Yerushalmi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ta%27anit_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ta&#39;anit (Talmud)">Ta'anit</a></i>, iv. 2; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genesis_Rabba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genesis Rabba (la pagina non esiste)">Genesis Rabba</a></i>, xcviii. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevamot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevamot (la pagina non esiste)">Yevamot</a></i>, 63b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanhedrin_(Talmud)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanhedrin (Talmud) (la pagina non esiste)">Sanhedrin</a></i>, 14a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tosefta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a>, Kelim, <i><a href="/wiki/Bava_Kamma" title="Bava Kamma">Bava Kamma</a></i>, lxxxii. 7; <i><a href="/wiki/Bava_Batra" title="Bava Batra">Bava Batra</a></i>, lxxxvii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Eruvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eruvin">Eruvin</a></i>, 35a; <i><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah_(Talmud)" title="Rosh Hashanah (Talmud)">Rosh Hashanah</a></i>, 15a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bava Kamma</i>, 70a; <i><a href="/wiki/Megillah_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Megillah (Talmud)">Megillah</a></i>, 17b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Pesahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesahim">Pesahim</a></i>, 18a; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevamot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevamot (la pagina non esiste)">Yevamot</a></i>, 62b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sanhedrin</i>, l.c.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bava_Metzia" title="Bava Metzia">Bava Metzia</a></i>, 84b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Shabbat_(Talmud)" title="Shabbat (Talmud)">Shabbat</a></i>, 33b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bava Batra</i>, 75b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sanhedrin</i>, 109a; vedi <i>Yerushalmi <a href="/wiki/Avodah_Zarah" title="Avodah Zarah">Avodah Zarah</a></i>, iii. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Deuteronomio" title="Deuteronomio">Deuteronomio</a></i> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Deuteronomio16%3A20&amp;formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Deuteronomio 16:20</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">laparola.net</span>.</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sanhedrin</i>, 32b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Yerushalmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerushalmi">Yerushalmi</a> <a href="/wiki/Gittin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gittin">Gittin</a></i>, vi. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sanhedrin</i>, 88b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Terumot" class="mw-redirect" title="Terumot">Terumot</a></i>, x. 3; <i><a href="/wiki/Eruvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eruvin">Eruvin</a></i>, viii. 5 (86a); <i>Yoma</i>, iv. 3 (43b).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pesahim</i>, ix. 2 (93b); <i><a href="/wiki/Menahot" class="mw-redirect" title="Menahot">Menahot</a></i>, 87b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ta'anit</i>, 22b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Nedarim" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedarim">Nedarim</a></i>, 21b, 23a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Yerushalmi Terumot</i>, iii. 1; <i>Eruvin</i>, 51a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genesis_Rabba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genesis Rabba (la pagina non esiste)">Genesis Rabba</a></i>, lxviii. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><b>Seder Olam Rabbah</b> (in&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="he">סדר עולם רבה</span>&#8206;<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Ebraico" title="Aiuto:Ebraico">?</a></sup></span>, "Il Grande Ordine del Mondo") è una <a href="/wiki/Cronologia" title="Cronologia">cronologia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a> del <a href="/wiki/II_secolo" title="II secolo">II secolo</a> <a href="/wiki/E.v." class="mw-redirect" title="E.v.">e.v.</a>, che illustra gli eventi biblici dalla Creazione fino alla conquista della <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a> da parte di <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Magno" title="Alessandro Magno">Alessandro Magno</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Nashim" title="Nashim">Yevamot</a></i>, 82b; <i><a href="/wiki/Niddah" title="Niddah">Niddah</a></i>, 46b; vedi <i>Shabbat</i>, 88a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirkei_Avot" title="Pirkei Avot">Avot</a></i>, iv. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ibidem</i>, i. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Shabbot</i>, 49a</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pesahim</i>, 65a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Nashim" title="Nashim">Kiddushin</a></i>, 52a; <i><a href="/wiki/Nazir_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazir (Talmud)">Nazir</a></i>, 50a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Derekh_Eretz" class="mw-redirect" title="Derekh Eretz">Derekh Eretz</a></i>, R. xi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Bacher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Bacher (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Bacher</a>, <i>Monatsschrift</i>, xlii. 505-507</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Berakhot_(Talmud)" title="Berakhot (Talmud)">Berakhot</a></i>, 3a; <i>Sanhedrin</i>, 113b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Yerushalmi Yevamot</i>, i. 1.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jose ben Halafta</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></span>, New York, Funk &amp; Wagnalls, 1901-1906.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=427&amp;letter=J&amp;search=Jose">Articolo su "Jose ben Ḥalafta" della <i>JE</i></a>, che cita la seguente bibliografia: </p> <ul><li>Bacher, <i>Ag. Tan.</i> ii. 150-190; <ul><li>idem, <i>Ag. Pal. Amor.</i> ii. 158 <i>et passim</i>;</li></ul></li> <li>Brüll, <i>Mebo ha-Mishnah,</i> pp.&#160;156–160, 178-185, <a href="/wiki/Francoforte_sul_Meno" title="Francoforte sul Meno">Francoforte sul Meno</a>, 1876;</li> <li>Frankel, <i>Darke ha-Mishnah,</i> pp.&#160;164–168; <ul><li><i>idem,</i> in <i>Monatsschrift,</i> iv. 206-209;</li></ul></li> <li>Joël, <i>ib.</i> vi. 81-91;</li> <li>Weiss, <i>Dor,</i> ii. 161-164.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Halafta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letteratura_rabbinica" title="Letteratura rabbinica">Letteratura rabbinica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestri_ebrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Maestri ebrei">Maestri ebrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storia_degli_Ebrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia degli Ebrei">Storia degli Ebrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tannaim"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabbi Akiva"><img alt="Rabbi Akiva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg/65px-Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg/98px-Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="282" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Prima Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Gamaliele" title="Gamaliele">Gamaliel I, il Vecchio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_ben_Gamliel" title="Shimon ben Gamliel">Shimon ben Gamliel (I)</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Elisha_ha-Kohen" title="Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen">Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jochanan_Ben_Zakkai" title="Jochanan Ben Zakkai">Jochanan Ben Zakkai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_ben_Uzziel" title="Jonathan ben Uzziel">Jonathan ben Uzziel</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baba_ben_Buta" title="Baba ben Buta">Baba ben Buta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_Ben_Dosa" title="Hanina Ben Dosa">Hanina Ben Dosa</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_Segan_ha-Kohanim" title="Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim">Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Saul_ben_Batnit" title="Abba Saul ben Batnit">Abba Saul ben Batnit</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Admon" title="Admon">Admon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dosa_ben_Harkinas" title="Dosa ben Harkinas">Dosa ben Harkinas</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Bathyra" title="Judah ben Bathyra">Judah ben Bathyra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_I" title="Eliezer ben Jacob I">Eliezer ben Jacob I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_il_Medo" title="Nahum il Medo">Nahum il Medo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Seconda Generazione <br /> <small>(Dalla <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Gerusalemme_(70)" title="Assedio di Gerusalemme (70)">Distruzione del Secondo Tempio</a> in poi)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Gamaliel_II" title="Gamaliel II">Gamaliel II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Hananiah" title="Joshua ben Hananiah">Joshua ben Hananiah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Hurcanus" title="Eliezer ben Hurcanus">Eliezer ben Hurcanus</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Arach" title="Eleazar ben Arach">Eleazar ben Arach</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nehunya_ben_HaKanah" title="Nehunya ben HaKanah">Nehunya ben HaKanah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_di_Gimzo" title="Nahum di Gimzo">Nahum di Gimzo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Hilkiah" title="Abba Hilkiah">Abba Hilkiah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Zadok" title="Rabbi Zadok">Rabbi Zadok</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Terza Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Akiva" title="Rabbi Akiva">Rabbi Akiva</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarfon" title="Tarfon">Tarfon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Baba" title="Judah ben Baba">Judah ben Baba</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ishmael" title="Rabbi Ishmael">Rabbi Ishmael</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Azariah" title="Eleazar ben Azariah">Eleazar ben Azariah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_il_Galileo" title="Jose il Galileo">Jose il Galileo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jose" title="Eliezer ben Jose">Eliezer ben Jose</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haninah_ben_Teradion" title="Haninah ben Teradion">Haninah ben Teradion</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Perata_I" title="Eleazar ben Perata I">Eleazar ben Perata I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Baroka" title="Johanan 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title="Halafta">Halafta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haninah_ben_Ahi_R._Joshua" title="Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua">Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abtolemus" title="Abtolemus">Abtolemus</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Kisma" title="Jose ben Kisma">Jose ben Kisma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jeshbab_lo_Scriba" title="Jeshbab lo Scriba">Jeshbab lo Scriba</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aquila_di_Sinope" title="Aquila di Sinope">Aquila di Sinope</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Torta" title="Johanan ben Torta">Johanan ben Torta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Judah_di_Bartota" title="Eleazar ben Judah di Bartota">Eleazar ben Judah di Bartota</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Matteya_ben_Heresh" title="Matteya ben Heresh">Matteya ben Heresh</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanan_l%27Egiziano" title="Hanan l&#39;Egiziano">Hanan l'Egiziano</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_lo_Yemenita" title="Simeon lo Yemenita">Simeon lo Yemenita</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Quarta Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_ben_Gamliel_II" title="Shimon ben Gamliel II">Shimon ben Gamaliel (II)</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yehudah_bar_Ilai" title="Yehudah bar Ilai">Yehudah bar Ilai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jose ben Halafta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Jonathan" title="Rabbi Jonathan">Rabbi Jonathan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Meir" title="Rabbi Meir">Rabbi Meir</a> (e moglie <a href="/wiki/Bruriah" title="Bruriah">Bruriah</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_bar_Yohai" title="Shimon bar Yohai">Shimon bar Yohai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Shammua" title="Eleazar ben Shammua">Eleazar ben Shammua</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Nehemiah" title="Rabbi Nehemiah">Rabbi Nehemiah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_II" title="Eliezer ben Jacob II">Eliezer ben Jacob II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_il_Babilonese" title="Nathan il Babilonese">Rabbi Nathan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Karha" title="Joshua ben Karha">Joshua ben Karha</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Saul" title="Abba Saul">Abba Saul</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yochanan_HaSandlar" title="Yochanan HaSandlar">Yochanan HaSandlar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Phinehas_ben_Jair" title="Phinehas ben Jair">Phinehas ben Jair</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_Shezuri" title="Simeon Shezuri">Simeon Shezuri</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Quinta Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Giuda_il_Principe" title="Giuda il Principe">Judah I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Huna_Kamma" title="Huna Kamma">Huna Kamma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Judah" title="Jose ben Judah">Jose ben Judah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Jose" title="Ishmael ben Jose">Ishmael ben Jose</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Simeon" title="Eleazar ben Simeon">Eleazar ben Simeon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Eleazar" title="Simeon ben Eleazar">Simeon ben Eleazar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ha-Kappar" title="Eleazar ha-Kappar">Eleazar ha-Kappar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symmachus_ben_Joseph" title="Symmachus ben Joseph">Symmachus ben Joseph</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Issi_ben_Judah" title="Issi ben Judah">Issi ben Judah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bar_Kappara" title="Bar Kappara">Bar Kappara</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Zimra" title="Jose ben Zimra">Jose ben Zimra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Levi_ben_Sisi" title="Levi ben Sisi">Levi ben Sisi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Bana%27ah" title="Rabbi Bana&#39;ah">Rabbi Bana'ah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Menasya" title="Simeon ben Menasya">Simeon ben Menasya</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yadua_il_Babilonese" title="Yadua il Babilonese">Yadua il Babilonese</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Levi" title="Joshua ben Levi">Joshua ben Levi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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