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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div 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Bix</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 6 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3" title="هربرت بى بيكس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هربرت بى بيكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_P._Bix" title="Herbert P. Bix – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herbert P. Bix" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="هربرت بیکس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هربرت بیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_P._Bix" title="Herbert P. Bix – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Herbert P. Bix" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_P._Bix" title="Herbert P. Bix – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herbert P. Bix" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ハーバート・ビックス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーバート・ビックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4202056#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de 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code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Herbert_P._Bix" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Herbert_P._Bix" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHerbert_P._Bix"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHerbert_P._Bix"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Herbert+P.+Bix"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Herbert_P._Bix&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4202056" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"><div>Herbert P. Bix</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert notheme" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_image" title="Aide:Insérer une image"><img alt="une illustration sous licence libre serait bienvenue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-260px-Defaut_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-390px-Defaut_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-520px-Defaut_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time datetime="1938" data-sort-value="1938" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202056?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202056?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p27"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202056?uselang=fr#P27" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p69"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Harvard" title="Université Harvard">Université Harvard</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Massachusetts_%C3%A0_Amherst" title="Université du Massachusetts à Amherst">Université du Massachusetts à Amherst</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202056?uselang=fr#P69" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Historien" title="Historien">Historien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociologue" title="Sociologue">sociologue</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202056?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">A travaillé pour</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p108"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89tat_de_New_York_%C3%A0_Binghamton" title="Université d'État de New York à Binghamton">Université de Binghamton</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202056?uselang=fr#P108" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Distinction</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p166"><a href="/wiki/Prix_Pulitzer_de_l%27essai" title="Prix Pulitzer de l'essai">Prix Pulitzer de l'essai</a> <small>(<time>2001</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202056?uselang=fr#P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #EEEEFF"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202056" class="extiw" title="d:Q4202056">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Herbert P. Bix</b>, né en 1938<sup id="cite_ref-pulitzer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pulitzer-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, est un historien américain auteur de <i><a href="/wiki/Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan" title="Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan">Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</a></i>, ouvrage particulièrement bien reçu consacré à l'<a href="/wiki/Empereur_du_japon" class="mw-redirect" title="Empereur du japon">empereur japonais</a> et aux événements qui ont façonné l'<a href="/wiki/Nationalisme_japonais" title="Nationalisme japonais">impérialisme japonais</a> moderne. Ce livre remporte l'édition 2000 du <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Book Critics Circle Award">National Book Critics Circle Award</a> et l'édition 2001 du <a href="/wiki/Prix_Pulitzer_de_l%27essai" title="Prix Pulitzer de l'essai">prix Pulitzer de l'essai</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carrière_universitaire"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re_universitaire"></span>Carrière universitaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Carrière universitaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Carrière universitaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Né à Boston, Bix est étudiant à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Massachusetts_%C3%A0_Amherst" title="Université du Massachusetts à Amherst">université du Massachusetts à Amherst</a><sup id="cite_ref-pulitzer_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pulitzer-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il obtient son <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> en <a href="/wiki/Histoire" title="Histoire">histoire</a> et en langues d'<a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="Extrême-Orient">Extrême-Orient</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Harvard" title="Université Harvard">université Harvard</a>. Il est un des membres fondateurs du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_of_Concerned_Asian_Scholars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars (page inexistante)">Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_of_Concerned_Asian_Scholars" class="extiw" title="en:Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars »">(en)</span></a>. Pendant plusieurs décennies il s'est consacré à l'histoire moderne et contemporaine du Japon aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> et au Japon. </p><p>Il a enseigné dans de nombreuses universités, dont l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_H%C5%8Dsei" title="Université Hōsei">université Hōsei</a> au Japon en 1986 et 1990<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Hitotsubashi" title="Université Hitotsubashi">université Hitotsubashi</a> en 2001<sup id="cite_ref-pulitzer_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pulitzer-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2013 il est <a href="/wiki/Professeur_%C3%A9m%C3%A9rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Professeur émérite">professeur émérite</a> en histoire et <a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">sociologie</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89tat_de_New_York_%C3%A0_Binghamton" title="Université d'État de New York à Binghamton">université d'État de New York à Binghamton</a><sup id="cite_ref-bing_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bing-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titres_principaux">Titres principaux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Titres principaux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Titres principaux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan" title="Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan">Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</a></i>, 2000, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-06-019314-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-06-019314-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-06-019314-0</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i>Peasant Protest in Japan, 1590-1884</i>. New Haven Conn.: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, 1986.</li> <li><i>Hiroshima in History and Memory: A Symposium, Japan's Delayed Surrender: A Reinterpretation</i>. <i>Diplomatic History</i> 19, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2 (1995): 197-225.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pulitzer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pulitzer_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pulitzer_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-pulitzer_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/biography/2001-General-Nonfiction">"The 2001 Pulitzer Prize Winners: General Nonfiction"</a>. The Pulitzer Prizes. Consulté le 25 octobre 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BoscaroGattiRaveri1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adriana_BoscaroFranco_GattiMassimo_Raveri1990"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Adriana Boscaro, Franco Gatti et Massimo Raveri, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Rethinking Japan : Social sciences, ideology & thought</cite>, <time>1990</time>, 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-904404-79-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-904404-79-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-904404-79-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kO0tUpCViA8C&dq=herbert+bix+hosei+university">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rethinking+Japan&rft.stitle=Social+sciences%2C+ideology+%26+thought&rft.aulast=Boscaro&rft.aufirst=Adriana&rft.au=Franco+Gatti&rft.au=Massimo+Raveri&rft.date=1990&rft.tpages=400&rft.isbn=978-0-904404-79-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+P.+Bix"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bing-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-bing_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.binghamton.edu/history/people/faculty/bix.html">Herbert P. Bix: Professor (Joint with Sociology)"</a>. Department of History. Binghamton University. Consulté le 25 octobre 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_P._Bix?oldid=617321119">Herbert P. Bix</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_P._Bix?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_P._Bix&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la vie publique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202056?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?85877"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">C-SPAN</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202056?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/76439854">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081566866">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127222990">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127222990">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/070053774">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85810291">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/170379744">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00890401">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14741680">Belgique</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072832436">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007258716505171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202012166453">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/9714">Norvège</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/xx0001663">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000044815">Lettonie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201009337">Corée du Sud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85-810291">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C03E0D71F39F931A2575AC0A9669C8B63&scp=1&sq=Hirohito+and+the+Making+of+Modern+Japan&st=nyt"><i>New York Times</i> review of <i>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/165148-1/Herbert+Bix.aspx"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Bix on <i>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</i>, September 2, 2001</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Laur%C3%A9ats_du_prix_Pulitzer_de_l%27essai" title="Modèle:Palette Lauréats du prix Pulitzer de l'essai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Laur%C3%A9ats_du_prix_Pulitzer_de_l%27essai&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Lauréats du <a href="/wiki/Prix_Pulitzer_de_l%27essai" title="Prix Pulitzer de l'essai">prix Pulitzer de l'essai</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Années 1960–1970</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_H._White" title="Theodore H. White">Theodore White</a> <small>(1962)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_W._Tuchman" title="Barbara W. Tuchman">Barbara W. Tuchman</a> <small>(1963)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hofstadter" title="Richard Hofstadter">Richard Hofstadter</a> <small>(1964)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Mumford_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Mumford Jones (page inexistante)">Howard Mumford Jones</a> <small>(1965)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Way_Teale" title="Edwin Way Teale">Edwin Way Teale</a> <small>(1966)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brion_Davis" title="David Brion Davis">David Brion Davis</a> <small>(1967)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Durant" title="Will Durant">Will Durant</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Durant" title="Ariel Durant">Ariel Durant</a> <small>(1968)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Dubos" title="René Dubos">Rene Jules Dubos</a> <small>(1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a> <small>(1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Erikson" title="Erik Erikson">Erik H. Erikson</a> <small>(1970)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toland_(historien)" title="John Toland (historien)">John Toland</a> <small>(1971)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_W._Tuchman" title="Barbara W. Tuchman">Barbara W. Tuchman</a> <small>(1972)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_FitzGerald" title="Frances FitzGerald">Frances FitzGerald</a> <small>(1973)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coles (page inexistante)">Robert Coles</a> <small>(1973)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Becker" title="Ernest Becker">Ernest Becker</a> <small>(1974)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dillard" title="Annie Dillard">Annie Dillard</a> <small>(1975)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Neil_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Neil Butler (page inexistante)">Robert Neil Butler</a> <small>(1976)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_W._Warner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William W. Warner (page inexistante)">William W. Warner</a> <small>(1977)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> <small>(1978)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Osborne_Wilson" title="Edward Osborne Wilson">Edward O. Wilson</a> <small>(1979)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Années 1980–1990</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hofstadter" title="Douglas Hofstadter">Douglas Hofstadter</a> <small>(1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schorske" title="Carl Schorske">Carl E. Schorske</a> <small>(1981)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Kidder" title="Tracy Kidder">Tracy Kidder</a> <small>(1982)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Sheehan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Sheehan (page inexistante)">Susan Sheehan</a> <small>(1983)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Starr" title="Paul Starr">Paul Starr</a> <small>(1984)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studs_Terkel" title="Studs Terkel">Studs Terkel</a> <small>(1985)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Anthony_Lukas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Anthony Lukas (page inexistante)">J. Anthony Lukas</a> <small>(1986)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lelyveld" title="Joseph Lelyveld">Joseph Lelyveld</a> <small>(1986)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_K._Shipler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David K. Shipler (page inexistante)">David K. Shipler</a> <small>(1987)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rhodes" title="Richard Rhodes">Richard Rhodes</a> <small>(1988)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Sheehan" title="Neil Sheehan">Neil Sheehan</a> <small>(1989)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Maharidge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Maharidge (page inexistante)">Dale Maharidge</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Williamson_(photographe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Williamson (photographe) (page inexistante)">Michael Williamson</a> <small>(1990)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_H%C3%B6lldobler" title="Bert Hölldobler">Bert Hölldobler</a> et <a href="/wiki/Edward_Osborne_Wilson" title="Edward Osborne Wilson">Edward O. Wilson</a> <small>(1991)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Yergin" title="Daniel Yergin">Daniel Yergin</a> <small>(1992)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garry_Wills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garry Wills (page inexistante)">Garry Wills</a> <small>(1993)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Remnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Remnick (page inexistante)">David Remnick</a> <small>(1994)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Weiner" title="Jonathan Weiner">Jonathan Weiner</a> <small>(1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Rosenberg" title="Tina Rosenberg">Tina Rosenberg</a> <small>(1996)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kluger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kluger (page inexistante)">Richard Kluger</a> <small>(1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a> <small>(1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McPhee" title="John McPhee">John McPhee</a> <small>(1999)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Années 2000–2010</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Dower" title="John W. Dower">John W. Dower</a> <small>(2000)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Herbert P. Bix</a> <small>(2001)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_McWhorter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane McWhorter (page inexistante)">Diane McWhorter</a> <small>(2002)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Power" title="Samantha Power">Samantha Power</a> <small>(2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Applebaum" title="Anne Applebaum">Anne Applebaum</a> <small>(2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Coll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Coll (page inexistante)">Steve Coll</a> <small>(2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Elkins" title="Caroline Elkins">Caroline Elkins</a> <small>(2006)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wright" title="Lawrence Wright">Lawrence Wright</a> <small>(2007)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Friedl%C3%A4nder" title="Saul Friedländer">Saul Friedländer</a> <small>(2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_A._Blackmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas A. Blackmon (page inexistante)">Douglas A. Blackmon</a> <small>(2009)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_E._Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David E. Hoffman (page inexistante)">David E. Hoffman</a> <small>(2010)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Mukherjee" title="Siddhartha Mukherjee">Siddhartha Mukherjee</a> <small>(2011)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Greenblatt" title="Stephen Greenblatt">Stephen Greenblatt</a> <small>(2012)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert King (page inexistante)">Gilbert King</a> <small>(2013)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Fagin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Fagin (page inexistante)">Dan Fagin</a> <small>(2014)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Kolbert" title="Elizabeth Kolbert">Elizabeth Kolbert</a> <small>(2015)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joby_Warrick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joby Warrick (page inexistante)">Joby Warrick</a> <small>(2016)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Desmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Desmond (page inexistante)">Matthew Desmond</a> <small>(2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Forman_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Forman Jr. (page inexistante)">James Forman Jr.</a> <small>(2018)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliza_Griswold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliza Griswold (page inexistante)">Eliza Griswold</a> <small>(2019)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Pulitzer" title="Prix Pulitzer">Prix Pulitzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Historiographie" title="Portail de l’historiographie"><img alt="icône décorative" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/63px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/84px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Portail:États-Unis">Portail des États-Unis</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail du Japon"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, 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