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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaper en veroveraar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaper_en_veroveraar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grootadmiraal_van_het_Ottomaanse_Rijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grootadmiraal_van_het_Ottomaanse_Rijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grootadmiraal van het Ottomaanse Rijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grootadmiraal_van_het_Ottomaanse_Rijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nalatenschap_en_eerbetuigingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nalatenschap_en_eerbetuigingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nalatenschap en eerbetuigingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nalatenschap_en_eerbetuigingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten_en_referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten_en_referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Noten en referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten_en_referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Khair ad-Din</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 59 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="خير الدين بربروس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خير الدين بربروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="خير الدين بارباروسا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خير الدين بارباروسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeyr%C9%99ddin_Barbarossa" title="Xeyrəddin Barbarossa – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xeyrəddin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="بارباروس خیرالدین پاشا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بارباروس خیرالدین پاشا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Хайрадзін Барбароса – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хайрадзін Барбароса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Хайредин Барбароса – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хайредин Барбароса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="হাইরেদ্দীন বারবারোসা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইরেদ্দীন বারবারোসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayreddin_Pacha" title="Hayreddin Pacha – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hayreddin Pacha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajrudin_Barbarosa" title="Hajrudin Barbarosa – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hajrudin Barbarosa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khair_ed-Din_Barba-rossa" title="Khair ed-Din Barba-rossa – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Khair ed-Din Barba-rossa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chajrudd%C3%ADn_Barbarossa" title="Chajruddín Barbarossa – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chajruddín Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khair-ed-din_Barbarossa" title="Khair-ed-din Barbarossa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Khair-ed-din Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khair_ad-Din_Barbarossa" title="Khair ad-Din Barbarossa – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Khair ad-Din Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Χαϊρεντίν Μπαρμπαρόσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαϊρεντίν Μπαρμπαρόσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hayreddin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajredin_Barbarosa" title="Hajredin Barbarosa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hajredin Barbarosa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja" title="Jeireddín Barbarroja – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jeireddín Barbarroja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayreddin_Bizargorria" title="Hayreddin Bizargorria – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hayreddin Bizargorria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="بارباروس خیرالدین پاشا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بارباروس خیرالدین پاشا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hayreddin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khayr_ad-Din_Barberousse" title="Khayr ad-Din Barberousse – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khayr ad-Din Barberousse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%90-%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ח'יר א-דין – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'יר א-דין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hajreddin Barbarossa – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hajreddin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajreddin_Barbarossa_pasa" title="Hajreddin Barbarossa pasa – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hajreddin Barbarossa pasa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khairuddin_Barbarossa" title="Khairuddin Barbarossa – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khairuddin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khayr_al-D%C4%ABn_Barbarossa" title="Khayr al-Dīn Barbarossa – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Khayr al-Dīn Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3" title="バルバロス・ハイレッディン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バルバロス・ハイレッディン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ხაირ ალ-დინ ბარბაროსა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხაირ ალ-დინ ბარბაროსა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Хайреддин Барбаросса – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хайреддин Барбаросса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%94%98_%ED%8C%8C%EC%83%A4" title="바르바로스 하이레딘 파샤 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르바로스 하이레딘 파샤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariadenus_Barbarussa" title="Ariadenus Barbarussa – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ariadenus Barbarussa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairedin_Barbarossa" title="Cairedin Barbarossa – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cairedin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hayreddin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Хајредин Барбароса – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хајредин Барбароса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8" title="ഹൈറദ്ദീൻ ബാർബറോസ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈറദ്ദീൻ ബാർബറോസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hayreddin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B8r%C3%B8veren_Barbarossa" title="Sjørøveren Barbarossa – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjørøveren Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayrettin_Barbarossa" title="Hayrettin Barbarossa – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hayrettin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayreddin" title="Hayreddin – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hayreddin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="خیرالدین باربروسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خیرالدین باربروسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="خیرالدین بارباروس – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خیرالدین بارباروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barba-Ruiva" title="Barba-Ruiva – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barba-Ruiva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khair_ad-Din" title="Khair ad-Din – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Khair ad-Din" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Хайреддин Барбаросса – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хайреддин Барбаросса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajrudin_Barbarosa" title="Hajrudin Barbarosa – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hajrudin Barbarosa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajredin_Barbarosa" title="Hajredin Barbarosa – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hajredin Barbarosa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheyrudiin_barboosa" title="Kheyrudiin barboosa – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kheyrudiin barboosa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajredin_Barbarosa" title="Hajredin Barbarosa – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hajredin Barbarosa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Хајрудин Барбароса – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хајрудин Барбароса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khairuddin_Barbarossa" title="Khairuddin Barbarossa – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Khairuddin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khair_ed-Din" title="Khair ed-Din – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khair ed-Din" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="เฮย์เรดดิน บาร์บารอสซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮย์เรดดิน บาร์บารอสซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hayreddin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbaros_Hayreddin_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Хайр ад-Дін Барбаросса – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хайр ад-Дін Барбаросса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="خیر الدین بارباروس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خیر الدین بارباروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xayriddin_Barbarossa" title="Xayriddin Barbarossa – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xayriddin Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%81%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%8F" title="巴巴罗萨·海雷丁帕夏 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴巴罗萨·海雷丁帕夏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%85%E8%96%A9" title="海雷丁·巴巴羅薩 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海雷丁·巴巴羅薩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200582#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khair_ad-Din" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Chaireddin_Barbarossa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Chaireddin_Barbarossa.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="500" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Hayreddin Barbarossa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hayreddin Barbarossa</b> of <b>Barbarossa Khair ad-Din Pasha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a>: <i>Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa</i>) (ca. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>-<a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaans</a>-Albanese <a href="/wiki/Admiraal" title="Admiraal">admiraal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kaper_(kapitein)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaper (kapitein)">kaper</a>. Hij had de bijnaam "Barbarossa" (Roodbaard), afgeleid van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oru%C3%A7_Reis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oruç Reis (de pagina bestaat niet)">Baba Oruç</a>, de naam van zijn broer. Zijn oorspronkelijke naam was Yakupoğlu Hızır (Hızır, zoon van Yakup). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaper_en_veroveraar">Kaper en veroveraar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kaper en veroveraar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kaper en veroveraar"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hizir was een van de vier zonen van een Albanese pottenbakker van het eiland <a href="/wiki/Lesbos_(eiland)" title="Lesbos (eiland)">Lesbos</a>. Onder leiding van Hizirs oudste broer Aruj (uitspraak: Aroedzj; Turks: <i>Oruç Reis</i>) legden de broers zich toe op de <a href="/wiki/Kaper_(kapitein)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaper (kapitein)">kaapvaart</a>, eerst vanuit <a href="/wiki/Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Alexandrië">Alexandrië</a>, daarna met het eiland <a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a> als basis.<sup id="cite_ref-Capponi-30_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capponi-30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al geruime tijd fungeerden de havens aan de <a href="/wiki/Barbarije" title="Barbarije">Barbarijse kust</a> van Noord-Afrika als uitvalsbasis voor <a href="/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim">moslim</a>-<a href="/wiki/Zeerover" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeerover">piraten</a> die de zuidelijke kusten van Spanje bedreigden. De Spanjaarden waren er op hun beurt in geslaagd de controle over een aantal havens aan de Noord-Afrikaanse kust in handen te krijgen. Het groeiende prestige van de broers maakte hen tot leiders in de strijd tegen de Spanjaarden. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a> slaagde Aruj erin om zich meester te maken van <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen_(stad)" title="Tlemcen (stad)">Tlemcen</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a> sneuvelde hij echter bij een poging Tlemcen te heroveren op de Spanjaarden. Hizir, die tot dan toe had gefungeerd als onderbevelhebber van zijn broer, nam diens functie als opperbevelhebber over en nam tevens de naam Khayr ad-Din aan. De bijnaam Barbarossa werd later eveneens op hem overgedragen. Uit vrees dat hij zijn bezittingen zou verliezen aan de Spanjaarden stuurde hij een gezantschap naar de Ottomaanse sultan, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I">Süleyman I</a>, en erkende hem als zijn heer. In ruil hiervoor verleende de sultan hem de titel <i><a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">beylerbey</a></i> en ontving hij militaire versterkingen. </p><p>Deze steun stelde Khayr ad-Din in staat om een Spaans leger af te slaan en in <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a> het nog steeds door de Spanjaarden bezette, versterkte eiland <i>Peñón</i> in te nemen. Algiers werd nu uitgebouwd tot een belangrijk bolwerk van piraterij in het Middellandse Zeegebied. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grootadmiraal_van_het_Ottomaanse_Rijk">Grootadmiraal van het Ottomaanse Rijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grootadmiraal van het Ottomaanse Rijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grootadmiraal van het Ottomaanse Rijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a> werd Barbarossa naar <a href="/wiki/Istanboel" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanboel">Istanboel</a> ontboden door sultan Süleyman I omdat deze verontrust was door de activiteiten van de <a href="/wiki/Genua_(stad)" title="Genua (stad)">Genuese</a> admiraal <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria_(admiraal)" title="Andrea Doria (admiraal)">Andrea Doria</a> in het oostelijke Middellandse Zeegebied. Barbarossa werd benoemd tot grootadmiraal (<i>kapudan paşa</i>) en belast met de bouw van een oorlogsvloot. In de zomer van <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> zette Barbarossa met deze vloot koers naar <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>. Op het naderen van de Ottomaanse vloot vluchtte de sultan van Tunis, <a href="/wiki/Muley_Hassan" title="Muley Hassan">Muley Hassan</a>, en Tunis werd ingelijfd bij het Ottomaanse Rijk. </p><p>Door het bezit van Tunis namen de Turken nu een strategische positie in op de scheiding tussen de westelijke en de oostelijke helft van de Middellandse Zee. Als reactie op deze dreiging organiseerde <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Karel_V" title="Keizer Karel V">keizer Karel V</a> een grootschalige expeditie met als doel Tunis in te nemen. De vloot stond onder bevel van Andrea Doria. De expeditie slaagde in zijn opzet, en een groot deel van Barbarossa's vloot viel in handen van de aanvallers. Barbarossa zelf slaagde er echter in te ontkomen, en met een ander deel van zijn vloot, dat hij uit voorzorg had gestationeerd in <a href="/wiki/Annaba_(stad)" title="Annaba (stad)">Bône</a>, deed hij vervolgens een aanval op de <a href="/wiki/Balearen" title="Balearen">Balearen</a>, waarbij onder andere <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B3" title="Maó">Maó</a>, de hoofdstad van <a href="/wiki/Minorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Minorca">Minorca</a> <a href="/wiki/Plundering_van_Mahon" title="Plundering van Mahon">werd geplunderd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De verovering van Tunis door Karel V miste aldus zijn doel, want Barbarossa's macht ter zee bleef onaangetast.. </p><p>In 1536 was Barbarossa weer in Istanboel om een nieuwe vloot te bouwen. De sultan voorzag hem met een groots gebaar van 80 galeien, 800 <a href="/wiki/Janitsaren" title="Janitsaren">janitsaren</a>, 8000 gewone soldaten en 800.000 dukaten. In 1537 vertrok Barbarossa met een nieuwe vloot uit Istanboel, nu met het doel Italië aan te vallen. Barbarossa verwoestte in dat jaar een groot gebied rondom <a href="/wiki/Otranto" title="Otranto">Otranto</a> en viel vervolgens de kolonies van Venetië aan. De bevolking van talloze kuststreken en havenstadjes in de Ionische en Egeïsche zee werd uitgeroeid of in slavernij afgevoerd<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Het plan voorzag in een gelijktijdige aanval door een Ottomaanse troepenmacht vanuit <a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> en een Franse aanval vanuit <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>. De aanval lukte slechts gedeeltelijk omdat de Fransen hun beloften niet nakwamen en de landmacht niet kwam opdagen. Barbarossa verlegde daarop zijn operaties naar de Griekse eilanden in de <a href="/wiki/Ionische_Zee" title="Ionische Zee">Ionische Zee</a>. Hij slaagde er niet in <a href="/wiki/Korfoe_(eiland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korfoe (eiland)">Korfoe</a> in te nemen, maar grootschalige aanvallen en plunderingen dwongen de eilanden in te stemmen met zware jaarlijkse schattingen. Hij voer met een reusachtige buit terug naar Istanbul en beschrijvingen van zijn triomftocht in de stad doen denken aan de schittering en overdaad van de verhalen in het boek <i>Duizend en één nacht</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Barbaros_Park_Statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Barbaros_Park_Statue.jpg/260px-Barbaros_Park_Statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Barbaros_Park_Statue.jpg/390px-Barbaros_Park_Statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Barbaros_Park_Statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Standbeeld van Barbarossa in Istanboel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%C4%B0stanbul_5155.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%C4%B0stanbul_5155.jpg/260px-%C4%B0stanbul_5155.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%C4%B0stanbul_5155.jpg/390px-%C4%B0stanbul_5155.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%C4%B0stanbul_5155.jpg/520px-%C4%B0stanbul_5155.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>Tombe van Barbarossa in Istanboel</figcaption></figure> <p>Het was nu duidelijk dat de Ottomaanse macht ter zee een ernstige bedreiging begon te vormen. Dit besef leidde tot een bondgenootschap tussen Karel V, de <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Veneti%C3%AB" title="Republiek Venetië">republiek Venetië</a>. In 1538 verzamelde zich een grote vloot van ca. 200 schepen en 60.000 man onder Andrea Doria bij Korfoe. Barbarossa had de beschutting opgezocht van de baai van Arta, bij <a href="/wiki/Preveza_(stad)" title="Preveza (stad)">Preveza</a>. Barbarossa won deze slag met maar één zinkend schip, en met meer dan 100 schepen buitgemaakt hebbende vertrok hij naar de hoofdstad. Dit betekende in feite een christelijke nederlaag, en het was illustratief voor het gebrek aan eenheid aan christelijke zijde. Pas veel later zou deze nederlaag teniet worden gedaan, in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Lepanto" title="Slag bij Lepanto">slag bij Lepanto</a> (<a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>). </p><p>Voor Barbarossa was de weg nu vrij voor een doorbraak naar het westen. In <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a> deed hij vanuit Algiers een aanval op <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>. Een tegenaanval door Karel V op Algiers, in <a href="/wiki/1541" title="1541">1541</a>, werd een dramatische mislukking. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a> volgde een nieuw offensief. Barbarossa's schepen plunderden <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria_(stad)" title="Reggio Calabria (stad)">Reggio di Calabria</a> en er brak paniek uit in <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>. Op uitnodiging van Frankrijk, dat in het voorgaande jaar opnieuw in oorlog met Spanje was geraakt, vestigde Barbarossa zijn hoofdkwartier in <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a>, waar de Ottomaanse vloot nu overwinterde. Tot afgrijzen van christelijk Europa werd Toulon zo voor enige tijd een Ottomaanse stad. Franse dorpen in de omgeving werden overvallen om boeren gevangen te nemen voor dienst op de <a href="/wiki/Galei_(schip)" title="Galei (schip)">galeien</a>, en in de stad werden openlijk slavenmarkten gehouden waar christelijke slaven werden verkocht.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 28 april 2012 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> In het najaar veroverden de Fransen en de Turken gezamenlijk <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, waarbij de stad geplunderd en in brand gestoken werd. Ottomaanse eskaders plunderden eveneens steden en dorpen aan de Spaanse kust. In verlegenheid gebracht door dit alles kocht de Franse koning, <a href="/wiki/Frans_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Frans I van Frankrijk">Frans I</a>, in <a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a> het bondgenootschap met de Turken af. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a> overleed Barbarossa in <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_(district)" title="Beşiktaş (district)">Beşiktaş</a> (Istanboel). Daar staat ook zijn mausoleum, ontworpen door <a href="/wiki/Mimar_Sinan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimar Sinan">Mimar Sinan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nalatenschap_en_eerbetuigingen">Nalatenschap en eerbetuigingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nalatenschap en eerbetuigingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nalatenschap en eerbetuigingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zijn mausoleum en standbeeld staan in het Barbaros Park van Beşiktaş, Istanbul, vlak bij de Bosporus. De naar hem genoemde Barbaros Boulevard loopt vanaf dit mausoleum tot de Levent en Maslak zakenwijken. Tot vandaag bestaat de traditie dat de Turkse marineschepen bij uitvaren het mausoleum groeten met een kanonschot. </p><p>Verscheidene schepen, zowel marine- als passagiers-, zijn naar hem genoemd. </p><p>Sinds september 2006 is ook een Brusselse Nederlandstalige seascouteenheid, het 140’FOS seascouts Roodbaard, naar hem genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ernle Bradford. <i>The sultan's admiral: the life of Barbarossa</i>. London, 1968.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten_en_referenties">Noten en referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten en referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten en referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Capponi-30-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Capponi-30_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2007_30"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Niccolò Capponi</span> (April 2007). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/victoryofwestgre00nicc">Victory of the West: the great Christian-Muslim clash at the Battle of Lepanto</a></i></cite>. Da Capo Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/victoryofwestgre00nicc/page/30">30</a>. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-306-81544-7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-306-81544-7">ISBN 978-0-306-81544-7</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_invasies_van_Menorca" title="Lijst van invasies van Menorca">Lijst van invasies van Menorca</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerben Graddesz Hellinga, <i>Karel V, Bondgenoten en tegenstanders</i>, pag. 162-163, Uitg. Walburg, Zutphen (2010), <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789057306709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-5730-670-9</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbaros_Hayreddin_Pasha#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbaros_Hayreddin_Pasha#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha">Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&oldid=67957207">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khair_ad-Din&oldid=67957207</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Barbarijs_piraat" title="Categorie:Barbarijs piraat">Barbarijs piraat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoon_in_het_Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Categorie:Persoon in het Ottomaanse Rijk">Persoon in het Ottomaanse Rijk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:15e-eeuws_militair" title="Categorie:15e-eeuws militair">15e-eeuws militair</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel_mist_referentie_sinds_april_2012" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds april 2012">Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds april 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle_artikelen_die_een_referentie_missen" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen">Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 aug 2024 om 16:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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