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Doujin soft - Wikipedia

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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese hobbyist-created video game</div> <p><b><i>Doujin</i> soft</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">同人ソフト</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">dōjin sofuto</i></span>)</span> is software created by <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Fan-made" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan-made">hobbyists</a> or hobbyist groups (referred to as "<a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Djin_circle" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōjin circle">circles</a>"), more for fun than for profit. The term includes digital <b><i>doujin</i> games</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">同人ゲーム</span></span>)</span>, which are essentially the Japanese equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Independent_video_game_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent video game development">independent video games</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fangame" class="mw-redirect" title="Fangame">fangames</a> (the term "<i>doujin</i> game" also includes things like <i>doujin</i>-made <a href="/wiki/Board_game" title="Board game">board games</a> and <a href="/wiki/Card_game" title="Card game">card games</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Doujin</i> soft is considered part of <i>doujin katsudou</i>, for which it accounts for 5% of all <i>doujin</i> works altogether (as of 2015).<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Doujin soft began with <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">microcomputers</a> in Japan, and spread to platforms such as the <a href="/wiki/MSX" title="MSX">MSX</a> and <a href="/wiki/X68000" title="X68000">X68000</a>. Since the 1990s, however, they have primarily been made for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>. </p><p>Most <i>doujin</i> soft sales occur at <a href="/wiki/Doujinshi_convention" title="Doujinshi convention"><i>doujin</i> conventions</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Comiket" title="Comiket">Comiket</a>, with several that deal with doujin soft or doujin games exclusively such as Freedom Game (which further only allows games distributed for free)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Digital Games Expo.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is also a growing number of specialized <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> sites that sell <i>doujin</i> soft. Additionally, more doujin games have been sold as downloads on consoles and PC stores such as Steam in recent years, through <a href="/wiki/List_of_video_game_publishers" title="List of video game publishers">game publishers</a> such as Mediascape picking them up.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digital_doujin_games">Digital <i>doujin</i> games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doujin_soft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Digital doujin games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Doujin</i> video games, like <i>doujin</i> soft, began with <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">microcomputers</a> in Japan, such as the <a href="/wiki/PC-98" title="PC-98">PC-98</a> and <a href="/wiki/PC-88" class="mw-redirect" title="PC-88">PC-88</a>, and spread to platforms such as the <a href="/wiki/MSX" title="MSX">MSX</a>, <a href="/wiki/FM_Towns" title="FM Towns">FM Towns</a> and <a href="/wiki/X68000" title="X68000">X68000</a>. From the 90's to 00's however, they were primarily exclusive to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>. In recent years, more doujin games have been released on mobile platforms and home consoles, as well as other operating systems like <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though <i>doujin</i> games used to primarily be for home computers, more <i>doujin</i> games have been made available on gaming consoles in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are also doujin groups that develop software for retro consoles such as the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Game_Gear" title="Game Gear">Game Gear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like <a href="/wiki/Fangames" class="mw-redirect" title="Fangames">fangames</a>, <i>doujin</i> games frequently use characters from existing games, <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> ("<i>niji sousaku</i>"). These unauthorized uses of characters are generally ignored and accepted by the copyright holders, and many copyright holders also issue guidelines stating that they allow <i>niji sousaku</i> as long as their guidelines are adhered to. There are also many <i>doujin</i> game titles which are completely original. While there are no statistics on the ratio of <i>niji sousaku</i> to original titles for doujin games specifically, as of 2015 88% of <i>doujin</i> altogether (including doujin games) was <i>niji sousaku</i> to some extent, with 63% being purely <i>niji sousaku</i> and only 12% being completely original. <sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Example is Rockman Ciel,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> later release in form as novelize<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by PrejectRCL. </p><p><i>Doujin</i> games typically did not get released outside Japan due to language barriers. Recently, Western publishers have been picking up these games for release in other markets, with one of the first known successful examples being <i><a href="/wiki/Recettear:_An_Item_Shop%27s_Tale" title="Recettear: An Item Shop&#39;s Tale">Recettear: An Item Shop's Tale</a></i>, developed originally by <a href="/wiki/EasyGameStation" class="mw-redirect" title="EasyGameStation">EasyGameStation</a> in 2007, and then localized and released by <a href="/wiki/Carpe_Fulgur" title="Carpe Fulgur">Carpe Fulgur</a> in 2010 for English audiences, which had a modest success with over 300,000 units sold in these markets.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Recettear</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> release on the digital storefront <a href="/wiki/Steam_(service)" title="Steam (service)">Steam</a>, which at the time had begun opening its catalog to third-party developers, further helped to introduce <i>doujin</i> to the West.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This approach has been used to bring other <i>doujin</i> games, particularly visual novels and dating sims, to the West.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some titles sell well enough that their creators can make a full-time job out of what is typically an amateur hobby: For example <a href="/wiki/TYPE-MOON" class="mw-redirect" title="TYPE-MOON">TYPE-MOON</a> and <a href="/wiki/07th_Expansion" title="07th Expansion">07th Expansion</a> originally released games as doujin games. One game, <a href="/wiki/French-Bread" title="French-Bread">French-Bread</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Beat_em_up" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat em up">brawler</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ragnarok_Battle_Offline" title="Ragnarok Battle Offline">Ragnarok Battle Offline</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Homage_(arts)" title="Homage (arts)">homage</a>/<a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">spoof</a> of the <a href="/wiki/MMORPG" class="mw-redirect" title="MMORPG">MMORPG</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ragnarok_Online" title="Ragnarok Online">Ragnarok Online</a></i> so impressed <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(Korean_company)" title="Gravity (Korean company)">Gravity Corp.</a>, the original game's designers, that it has been given an official release outside Japan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_digital_doujin_game_companies">Notable digital <i>doujin</i> game companies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doujin_soft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notable digital doujin game companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/07th_Expansion" title="07th Expansion">07th Expansion</a>: specializes in <a href="/wiki/Visual_novel" title="Visual novel">visual novels</a>, most notable for <i><a href="/wiki/Higurashi_no_Naku_Koro_ni" class="mw-redirect" title="Higurashi no Naku Koro ni">Higurashi no Naku Koro ni</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Umineko_no_Naku_Koro_ni" class="mw-redirect" title="Umineko no Naku Koro ni">Umineko no Naku Koro ni</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABA_Games" title="ABA Games">ABA Games</a>: specializes in <a href="/wiki/Shoot_%27em_up" title="Shoot &#39;em up">shoot 'em ups</a> with an abstract look. Most of their games are <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EasyGameStation" class="mw-redirect" title="EasyGameStation">EasyGameStation</a>: produces a wide variety of games, from <a href="/wiki/Brawler" class="mw-redirect" title="Brawler">brawlers</a> to <a href="/wiki/Role_playing_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Role playing game">role playing games</a> to <a href="/wiki/Strategy_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategy games">strategy games</a>, most notably released <i><a href="/wiki/Recettear:_An_Item_Shop%27s_Tale" title="Recettear: An Item Shop&#39;s Tale">Recettear: An Item Shop's Tale</a></i>, the first <i>doujin</i> game to be distributed on the <a href="/wiki/Steam_(service)" title="Steam (service)">Steam</a> platform overseas to great success</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Bread_(game_developer)" class="mw-redirect" title="French Bread (game developer)">French Bread</a>: former <i>doujin</i> studio that specializes in 2D <a href="/wiki/Fighting_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighting games">fighting games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Shanghai_Alice" title="Team Shanghai Alice">Team Shanghai Alice</a>: specializes in <a href="/wiki/Bullet_hell" title="Bullet hell">curtain fire</a> <a href="/wiki/Scrolling_shooters" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrolling shooters">scrolling shooters</a>, most notable for <i><a href="/wiki/Touhou_Project" title="Touhou Project">Touhou Project</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Frontier" title="Twilight Frontier">Twilight Frontier</a>: specializes in a wide variety of games including <a href="/wiki/Fighting_game" title="Fighting game">fighting games</a> and <a href="/wiki/Platformer" title="Platformer">platformers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type-Moon" title="Type-Moon">Type-Moon</a>: former <i>doujin</i> studio that specializes in <a href="/wiki/Visual_novel" title="Visual novel">visual novels</a> most notable for <i><a href="/wiki/Tsukihime" title="Tsukihime">Tsukihime</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Fate/Stay_Night" class="mw-redirect" title="Fate/Stay Night">Fate</a></i> franchises</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yotsubane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yotsubane (page does not exist)">Yotsubane</a>: Creator of <a href="/wiki/Shoot_%27em_up" title="Shoot &#39;em up">shoot 'em up</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Crimzon_Clover" title="Crimzon Clover">Crimzon Clover</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doujin_soft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demoscene" title="Demoscene">Demoscene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangame" class="mw-redirect" title="Fangame">Fangame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Eastern_role-playing_video_games" title="History of Eastern role-playing video games">History of Eastern role-playing video games</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RPG_Maker" title="RPG Maker">RPG Maker</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doujin_soft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bodoge.hoobby.net/market/pickups/consignment">"同人ボードゲーム・ゲームマーケット出展作品の委託販売コーナー"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%BA%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%87%BA%E5%B1%95%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E3%81%AE%E5%A7%94%E8%A8%97%E8%B2%A9%E5%A3%B2%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbodoge.hoobby.net%2Fmarket%2Fpickups%2Fconsignment&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoujin+soft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://a-gameshop.com/SHOP/325860/list.html">"インディーズ(同人ゲーム)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%EF%BC%88%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fa-gameshop.com%2FSHOP%2F325860%2Flist.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoujin+soft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamemarket.jp/">"『ゲームマーケット』公式サイト &#124; 国内最大規模のアナログゲーム・ テーブルゲーム・ボードゲーム イベント"</a>. <i>『ゲームマーケット』公式サイト &#124; 国内最大規模のアナログゲーム・ テーブルゲーム・ボードゲーム イベント</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8E%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%80%8F%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88+%26%23124%3B+%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB+%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0+%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%8E%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%80%8F%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88+%26%23124%3B+%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB+%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0+%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamemarket.jp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoujin+soft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComic_Market_Committee2015" class="citation web cs1">Comic Market Committee (November 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bunka.go.jp/seisaku/bunkashingikai/chosakuken/hoki/h27_06/pdf/shiryo_12.pdf">"日本の創作を支える二次創作と草の根活動"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Agency+for+Cultural+Affairs%2C+Government+of+Japan&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E5%89%B5%E4%BD%9C%E3%82%92%E6%94%AF%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%89%B5%E4%BD%9C%E3%81%A8%E8%8D%89%E3%81%AE%E6%A0%B9%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95&amp;rft.date=2015-11-04&amp;rft.au=Comic+Market+Committee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bunka.go.jp%2Fseisaku%2Fbunkashingikai%2Fchosakuken%2Fhoki%2Fh27_06%2Fpdf%2Fshiryo_12.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoujin+soft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youyou.co.jp/only/fg/">"PCフリーゲームオンリーイベント【Freedom Game】"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PC%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%80%90Freedom+Game%E3%80%91&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youyou.co.jp%2Fonly%2Ffg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoujin+soft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digigame-expo.org/">"デジゲー博 &#124; 同人&インディーゲームオンリー展示・即売会"</a>. <i>digigame-expo.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=digigame-expo.org&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E5%8D%9A+%26%23124%3B+%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%86%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E3%83%BB%E5%8D%B3%E5%A3%B2%E4%BC%9A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigigame-expo.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoujin+soft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontlinejp.net/2021/11/15/digital-games-expo-2021-event-report-a-celebration-of-indie-doujin-games/">"Digital Games Expo 2021 Event Report - A celebration of indie &amp; 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href="https://www.frontlinejp.net/2021/11/15/digital-games-expo-2021-event-report-a-celebration-of-indie-doujin-games/">Event report on doujin/indie soft event Digital Games Expo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140830162358/http://www.bordersdown.net/content/564-Doujin-Fighters">Bordersdown (formerly NTSC-UK) looks at <i>Doujin</i> soft fighting games</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130122072040/http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/issues/issue_44/266-Doujin-A-Go-Go-Baby">John Szczepaniak on The Escapist looks at the <i>Doujinsoft</i> genre</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Independent_production" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Independent_production" title="Template:Independent production"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Independent_production" title="Template talk:Independent production"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Independent_production" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Independent production"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent_production" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent production</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reading" title="Reading">Reading</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_comics" title="Alternative comics">Alternative comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_manga" title="Alternative manga">Alternative manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">Fanzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcomic" title="Webcomic">Webcomic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_of_webcomics" title="Business of webcomics">business</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minicomic" title="Minicomic">Minicomic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minicomic_Co-ops" title="Minicomic Co-ops">Co-ops</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi" title="Doujinshi">Doujinshi</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi_convention" title="Doujinshi convention">conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi_printer" title="Doujinshi printer">printers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujin_shop" title="Doujin shop">shops</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-publishing" title="Self-publishing">Self-publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_press" title="Small press">Small press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_press_association" title="Amateur press association">Amateur press association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sound" title="Sound">Audio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">Independent music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_record_label" title="Independent record label">Record label</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netlabel" title="Netlabel">Netlabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_record_label" title="Open-source record label">Open-source label</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_radio" title="Independent radio">Radio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio" title="Pirate radio">Pirate radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_culture" title="Cassette culture">Cassette culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujin_music" title="Doujin music"><i>Doujin</i> music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo-fi_music" title="Lo-fi music">Lo-fi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module_file" title="Module file">Tracker (MOD) music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podsafe" title="Podsafe">Podsafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_music" title="Underground music">Underground music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Musical instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_bending" title="Circuit bending">Circuit bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_musical_instrument" title="Experimental musical instrument">Experimental musical instrument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">Video</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em;font-weight:normal;">Amateur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Home movies">Home movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_film" title="Amateur film">Amateur film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_pornography" title="Amateur pornography">Amateur pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_film" title="Fan film">Fan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machinima" title="Machinima">Machinima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em;font-weight:normal;">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_animation" title="Independent animation">Independent animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_eccentric_cinema" title="American eccentric cinema">American eccentric cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">List of American independent films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B_movies_(Hollywood_Golden_Age)" title="B movies (Hollywood Golden Age)">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movies_in_the_1950s" title="B movies in the 1950s">'50s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movies_(exploitation_boom)" title="B movies (exploitation boom)">'60s&#8211;'70s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movies_since_the_1980s" title="B movies since the 1980s">'80s&#8211;<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_movie" title="Z movie">Z movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_movie" title="Midnight movie">Midnight movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">Low-budget film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-budget_film" title="No-budget film">No-budget film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_wave_cinema" title="No wave cinema">No wave cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_feature" title="Double feature">Double feature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_coding" title="Cowboy coding">Cowboy coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demoscene" title="Demoscene">Demoscene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open-source software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_cracking" title="Software cracking">Software cracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unofficial_patch" title="Unofficial patch">Unofficial patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warez_scene" title="Warez scene">Warez scene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Video games">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indie_game" title="Indie game">Indie games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indie_game_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie game development">development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_indie_game_developers" title="List of indie game developers">developers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homebrew_(video_games)" title="Homebrew (video games)">Homebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_game" title="Fan game">Fan game</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Doujin</i> soft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_modding" title="Video game modding">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_video_game" title="Open-source video game">Open-source video game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROM_hacking" title="ROM hacking">ROM hack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Food</li><li>Drinks</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_soft_drink" title="Independent soft drink">Independent soft drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homebrewing" title="Homebrewing">Homebrewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microbrewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbrewery">Microbrewery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indie_art" title="Indie art">Indie art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_photography" title="Vernacular photography">Amateur photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mail_art" title="Mail art">Mail art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFve_art" title="Naïve art">Naïve art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsider_art" title="Outsider art">Outsider art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionary_environment" title="Visionary environment">Visionary environment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_role-playing_game" title="Indie role-playing game">Indie RPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_circuit" title="Independent circuit">Independent circuit <span style="font-size:85%;">(wrestling)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Independent TV station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_media" title="Independent media">Independent media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_design" title="Indie design">Indie design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_it_yourself" title="Do it yourself">Do it yourself</a> (<a href="/wiki/DIY_ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY ethic">DIY ethic</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doujin" title="Doujin">Doujin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_(magazine)" title="Make (magazine)"><i>Make</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(magazine)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maker_Faire" title="Maker Faire">Maker Faire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_peer-to-peer_processes" class="mw-redirect" title="Social peer-to-peer processes">Social peer-to-peer processes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dating_sims_and_visual_novels" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dating_sims_and_visual_novels" title="Template:Dating sims and visual novels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dating_sims_and_visual_novels" title="Template talk:Dating sims and visual novels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dating_sims_and_visual_novels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dating sims and visual novels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dating_sims_and_visual_novels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dating sims and visual novels</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AnimePlay" title="AnimePlay">AnimePlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Djin_soft" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōjin soft"><i>Dōjin</i> soft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BL_game" class="mw-redirect" title="BL game">BL games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dating_sim" title="Dating sim">Dating sims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eroge" title="Eroge">Erotic game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_novel" title="Visual novel">Visual novels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender target</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo_game" title="Bishōjo game"><i>Bishōjo</i> games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otome_game" title="Otome game"><i>Otome</i> games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines and software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NScripter" title="NScripter">NScripter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%27Py" title="Ren&#39;Py">Ren'Py</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KiriKiri" class="mw-redirect" title="KiriKiri">KiriKiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_novel#Digital_Novel_Markup_Language" title="Visual novel">DNML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f7rzp Cached time: 20241122144524 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.458 seconds Real time usage: 0.551 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1169/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61140/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 562/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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