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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interjection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Messapic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Messapic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Messapic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Messapic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Messapic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Messapic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_Bokmål"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Norwegian Bokmål</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian Bokmål subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Norwegian Nynorsk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian Nynorsk subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adverb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Old English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Irish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Irish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Old Irish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Irish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Irish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Irish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inflection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.1</span> <span>Inflection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Mutation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romansch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romansch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Romansch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romansch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romansch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romansch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1</span> <span>Antonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Swedish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swedish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Turkmen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkmen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkmen subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.2</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ner</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ner" title="ner – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ner" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ner" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:ner&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/NER" title="NER">NER</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%AAr" title="nêr">nêr</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AAr" title="Nêr">Nêr</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%27ner" title="'ner">'ner</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/-ner-" title="-ner-">-ner-</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbol">Symbol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mul">ner</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_standard" class="extiw" title="w:International standard">international standards</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> <a href="/wiki/language_code" title="language code">language code</a> for </i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:ner" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639:ner"><b>Yahadian</b></a><i>.</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Yahadian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Yahadian language (page does not exist)">Wiktionary’s coverage of Yahadian terms</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formed by <a href="/wiki/onomatopoeia" title="onomatopoeia">onomatopoeia</a>. The extended form is <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/neener#English" title="neener">neener</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/nɜː/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_southern_England" class="extiw" title="w:English in southern England">Southern England</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ner.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ner.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ner.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ner.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ner.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ner.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:English/%C9%9C%CB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:English/ɜː (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɜː</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection">Interjection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Interjection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">ner</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/childish" title="childish">childish</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">An interjection generally used when gloating about a perceived cause of humiliation or inferiority for the person being addressed, often when disagreeing with a statement considered incorrect or irrelevant.</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">You're wrong, so <b>ner</b>!</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I don't care what you think, so <b>ner</b>!</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I've got more sweets than you. <b>Ner ner ner ner ner</b>!</i></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>ner ner ner ner ner</i> <dl><dd>Emphatic form of <i>ner</i> — pronounced /nɜː nɜː nə nɜː nɜː/ and sung or spoken with the rhythm: crotchet, dotted quaver, semiquaver, crotchet, crotchet. Spelling is not canonical; alternatives are "<i>ner ner na ner ner</i>" or "<i>ner ner ne ner ner</i>".</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-an_interjection"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">an interjection</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="an interjection"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%A4ll%C3%A4s_l%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lälläs lää (page does not exist)">lälläs lää</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanan%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nananère (page does not exist)">nananère</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/nanan%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:nananère">(fr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanananan%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nananananère (page does not exist)">nananananère</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/na#French" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="fr:na">(fr)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ren#English" title="ren">ren</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/NRE#English" title="NRE">NRE</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ren#English" title="-ren">-ren</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ern#English" title="ern">ern</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ern#English" title="-ern">-ern</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/RNE#English" title="RNE">RNE</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Ren#English" title="Ren">Ren</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ENR#English" title="ENR">ENR</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/REN#English" title="REN">REN</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Ern#English" title="Ern">Ern</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German">German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/%27ner#German" title="'ner">'ner</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:German_pronunciation" title="Appendix:German pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/nɐ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article">Article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">ner</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/einer#German" title="einer">einer</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a, an</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Messapic">Messapic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Messapic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cms">ner</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Romanization of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Ital mention" lang="cms"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%8D%F0%90%8C%84%F0%90%8C%93#Messapic" title="𐌍𐌄𐌓">𐌍𐌄𐌓</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Bokmål"><span id="Norwegian_Bokm.C3.A5l"></span>Norwegian Bokmål</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Norwegian Bokmål"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nb">ner</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><i>form removed with the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:ANO#Terms" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:ANO">spelling reform of 2005</a>;</i> <i>superseded by</i> <b><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/ned#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="ned">ned</a></span></b></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Norwegian Nynorsk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_2">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nn">ner</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/ned#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="ned">ned</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/neri#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="neri">neri</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigard (page does not exist)">Nigard</a></span> (<i>a common toponym</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_English">Old English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Old English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">nēr</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparative degree</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/neah#Old_English" title="neah">nēah</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Irish">Old Irish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Old Irish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Possibly from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/neros" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/neros">*neros</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hero</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Welsh" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Welsh">Middle Welsh</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="wlm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Welsh">ner</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">chief, hero</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82n%E1%B8%97r" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂nḗr">*h₂nḗr</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">man, male</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Witczak rejects this explanation, deriving the word instead from a Proto-Celtic <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*eɸros</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">boar</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81epros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁epros (page does not exist)">*h₁epros</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">boar</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/eofor#Old_English" title="eofor">eofor</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aper#Latin" title="aper">aper</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" class="extiw" title="w:Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a></span> <i class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8C#Old_Church_Slavonic" title="вепрь">вепрь</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">veprĭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), with the <i>n-</i> arising from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rebracketing" class="extiw" title="w:rebracketing">rebracketing</a> of the demonstrative-final <i>n</i> in accusative <i>*ton eɸron</i>, i.e. overgeneralisation of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish_grammar#Nasalisation" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish grammar">nasal mutation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Witczak’s explanation ignores the fact that the cluster <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*‑ɸr-</i> became <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*‑br-</i> in Proto-Celtic, meaning that a <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">**(n)eɸros</i> should become <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">**(n)ebros</i> and Old Irish <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">**(n)ebar</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old Irish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[n͈ʲer]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sga">ner</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>genitive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/neir#Old_Irish" title="neir">neir</a></b>, <i>nominative plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/neir#Old_Irish" title="neir">neir</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#poetic" title="Appendix:Glossary">poetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/boar" title="boar">boar</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection">Inflection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Inflection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-yellow inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style 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.inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Masculine o-stem </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>dual </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><strong class="selflink">ner</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><strong class="selflink">ner</strong></span><sup>L</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/neir#Old_Irish" title="neir">neir</a></span><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/neir#Old_Irish" title="neir">neir</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><strong class="selflink">ner</strong></span><sup>L</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=neuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="neuru (page does not exist)">neuru</a></span><sup>H</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><strong class="selflink">ner</strong></span><sup>N</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><strong class="selflink">ner</strong></span><sup>L</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=neuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="neuru (page does not exist)">neuru</a></span><sup>H</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/neir#Old_Irish" title="neir">neir</a></span><sup>L</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><strong class="selflink">ner</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><strong class="selflink">ner</strong></span><sup>N</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=neur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="neur (page does not exist)">neur</a></span><sup>L</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=neraib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="neraib (page does not exist)">neraib</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=neraib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="neraib (page does not exist)">neraib</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <div>Initial mutations of a following adjective: <ul><li><sup>H</sup> = triggers aspiration</li> <li><sup>L</sup> = triggers lenition</li> <li><sup>N</sup> = triggers nasalization</li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/cullach#Old_Irish" title="cullach">cullach</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=fithend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fithend (page does not exist)">fithend</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/torc#Old_Irish" title="torc">torc</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation">Mutation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Mutation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-yellow" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Mutation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ner</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>radical</th> <th>lenition</th> <th>nasalization </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><strong class="selflink">ner</strong></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>also</i> <span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nner (page does not exist)">nner</a></span> <i>after a proclitic<br />ending in a vowel</i></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><strong class="selflink">ner</strong></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>pronounced with</i> <span class="IPA">/n(ʲ)-/</span></span> </td> <td><i>unchanged</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p style="font-size: 85%"><i>Note:</i> Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.<br />All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience. </p></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79053813">.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-alpha ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-alpha ol{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-roman ol{list-style:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-roman ol{list-style:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-greek ol{list-style:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-disc ol{list-style:disc}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-square ol{list-style:square}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-none ol{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks .mw-cite-backlink,.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks li>a{display:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-small ol{font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-small ol{font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-smaller ol{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-small ol{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-medium ol{font-size:medium}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-large ol{font-size:large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-larger ol{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-large ol{font-size:x-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-large ol{font-size:xx-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="2"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="3"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="4"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:4}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="5"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:5}</style><div class="reflist font-size-smaller"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranko_Matasovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="w:Ranko Matasović">Matasović, Ranko</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2009</span>) “*nero-”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brill_Publishers" class="extiw" title="w:Brill Publishers">Brill</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17336-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17336-1">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic/page/n293?view=theater">page <span class="None" lang="und">289</span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz (<span class="None" lang="und">2015</span>) “Flowing and stagnant water in Indo-European”, in <cite>Linguistica Brunensia</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.academia.edu/14460684/Flowing_and_Stagnant_Water_in_Indo-European">[1]</a></sup>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">63</span>, pages <span class="None" lang="und">7–19</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2019</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dil.ie/33113">ner</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Irish_Language" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of the Irish Language">eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</a></cite></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈnɛr/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Polish/%C9%9Br" title="Rhymes:Polish/ɛr"><span class="IPA">-ɛr</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="pl">ner</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">ner</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/nera#Polish" title="nera">nera</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romansch">Romansch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Romansch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/nair#Romansch" title="nair">nair</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_language#Rumantsch_Grischun" class="extiw" title="w:Romansh language">Rumantsch Grischun</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="w:Putèr">Puter</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallader_dialect_(Romansh)" class="extiw" title="w:Vallader dialect (Romansh)">Vallader</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/neir#Romansch" title="neir">neir</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmiran_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Surmiran dialect">Surmiran</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/niger#Latin" title="niger">nigrum</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rm">ner</strong></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>feminine singular</i> <b><span class="Latn form-of lang-rm f|s-form-of" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/nera#Romansch" title="nera">nera</a></span></b>, <i>masculine plural</i> <b><span class="Latn form-of lang-rm m|p-form-of" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/ners#Romansch" title="ners">ners</a></span></b>, <i>feminine plural</i> <b><span class="Latn form-of lang-rm f|p-form-of" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/neras#Romansch" title="neras">neras</a></span></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sursilvan_dialects_(Romansh)" class="extiw" title="w:Sursilvan dialects (Romansh)">Sursilvan</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutsilvan" class="extiw" title="w:Sutsilvan">Sutsilvan</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/black" title="black">black</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonyms">Antonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Antonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Rumantsch Grischun<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> Sursilvan<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> Sutsilvan<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> Surmiran<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> Puter</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/alv#Romansch" title="alv">alv</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Vallader</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/alb#Romansch" title="alb">alb</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ned#Swedish" title="ned">ned</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">more formal</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/neder#Swedish" title="neder">neder</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">archaic except in some compounds</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A contraction of earlier <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/neder#Swedish" title="neder">neder</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/ni%C3%B0r#Old_Norse" title="niðr">niðr</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni%C3%BEer" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niþer">*niþer</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/niter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/niter (page does not exist)">*niter</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swedish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Swedish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/neːr/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Sv-ner.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Sv-ner.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Sv-ner.ogg/Sv-ner.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Sv-ner.ogg" title="File:Sv-ner.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_3">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">ner</strong></span> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a></i>) </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">somewhat <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/down" title="down">down</a>; in a direction downwards <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/upp#Swedish" title="upp">upp</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">somewhat <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> down; off <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">with various verbs to denote something which is turned off or shut down</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The forms <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ned#Swedish" title="ned">ned</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv">ner</i> are often, but not always, interchangeable. The form <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv">ned</i> is more formal and is especially found in compounds of more formal nature, whereas <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv">ner</i> is more common as a word on its own. For instance the formal word <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nedl%C3%A4gga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nedlägga (page does not exist)">nedlägga</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to discontinue, shut down</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> vs. its informal equivalent <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/l%C3%A4gga_ner#Swedish" title="lägga ner">lägga ner</a></i>. Some compounds can use either form, e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/nedladdning#Swedish" title="nedladdning">nedladdning</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">download</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (more formal) or <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/nerladdning#Swedish" title="nerladdning">nerladdning</a></i> (less formal). Some compounds only use <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv">ned</i>, e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/nedl%C3%A5tande#Swedish" title="nedlåtande">nedlåtande</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">condescending</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p><p>In a few compounds, the otherwise archaic form <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/neder#Swedish" title="neder">neder</a></i> is used, e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/nederb%C3%B6rd#Swedish" title="nederbörd">nederbörd</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">precipitation</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nederv%C3%A5ning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nedervåning (page does not exist)">nedervåning</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ground floor</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/nere#Swedish" title="nere">nere</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">down, as a location</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/?sok=ner">ner</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/"><i>Svensk ordbok</i> (<i>SO</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/?sok=ner">ner</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordlista</i> (<i>SAOL</i>)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_2">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ren#Swedish" title="ren">ren</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkmen">Turkmen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Turkmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Turkmen alphabet">Other scripts</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Latin </th> <td>‍ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cyrillic </th> <td>‍ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Arabic </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1#Turkmen" title="نر">نر</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Persian language">Persian</a></span> <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1#Persian" title="نر">نر</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">nar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_3">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tk">ner</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/male" title="male">male</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/erkek#Turkmen" title="erkek">erkek</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tk">ner</strong> (<i>definite accusative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/neri#Turkmen" title="neri">neri</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nerler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nerler (page does not exist)">nerler</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/male" title="male">male</a> <a href="/wiki/camel" title="camel">camel</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#a." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="ante">a.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1807</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magtymguly_Pyragy" class="extiw" title="w:Magtymguly Pyragy">Magtymguly</a>, “Türkmeniň”, in Nurcan Öznal Güder, editor, <cite>Güldeste</cite>, Istanbul: Salon Yayınları, published <span class="None" lang="und">2016</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-605-9831-48-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-605-9831-48-2">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yo-fDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA24">page <span class="None" lang="und">24</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Arab e-quotation cited-passage" lang="tk">حق سیلامش باردور اونیڭ سایه‌سی<br />چیرفنینشار چولنده نری مایه‌سی<br />رنگ‌به‌رنگ گل آچار یاشیل یایلاسی<br />غرق بولمیش ریحانه چولی ترکمنیڭ</span><dl><dd><i lang="tk-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">Hak sylamyş bardyr onuň saýasy,<br />Çyrpynşar çölünde neri, maýasy,<br />Reň-be-reň gül açar ýaşyl ýaýlasy,<br />Gark bolmuş reýhana çöli türkmeniň.</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">The Almighty acclaimed this land. His shadow is with us.<br />A sandstorm in its desert, male camel and female,<br />Colour upon colour of flowers flourish on the green plains,<br />The Turkmen desert discoasts in fragrance.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:65%"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Declension of <b>ner</b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:33%;background:#DEDEDE"> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">singular </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="tk"><strong class="selflink">ner</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk pl-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nerler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nerler (page does not exist)">nerler</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk acc|sg-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/neri#Turkmen" title="neri">neri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk acc|pl-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nerleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nerleri (page does not exist)">nerleri</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk gen|sg-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=neri%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="neriň (page does not exist)">neriň</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk gen|pl-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nerleri%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nerleriň (page does not exist)">nerleriň</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk dat|sg-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/nere#Turkmen" title="nere">nere</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk dat|pl-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nerlere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nerlere (page does not exist)">nerlere</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk loc|sg-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/nerde#Turkmen" title="nerde">nerde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk loc|pl-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nerlerde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nerlerde (page does not exist)">nerlerde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk abl|sg-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/nerden#Turkmen" title="nerden">nerden</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tk abl|pl-form-of" lang="tk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nerlerden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nerlerden (page does not exist)">nerlerden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0" colspan="3"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/iner#Turkmen" title="iner">iner</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ner&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enedilim.com/sozluk/soz/ner">ner</a>” in <i>Enedilim.com</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ner&oldid=84435097">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ner&oldid=84435097</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_lemmas" 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