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<div id="PP1Contents" class="" role="" aria-labelledby=""> <div class="" lang="IT"> <div id="translatedTitle" class="hidden"> </div> <p id="englishTitle" class="hidden">Case C-497/10 PPU: Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 22 December 2010 (reference for a preliminary ruling from the Court of Appeal of England and Wales (Civil Division) — United Kingdom) — Barbara Mercredi v Richard Chaffe (Judicial cooperation in civil matters — Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 — Matrimonial matters and parental responsibility — Child whose parents are not married — Concept of ‘habitual residence’ of an infant — Concept of ‘rights of custody’ )</p> <p id="title" class="title-bold">Causa C-497/10 PPU: Sentenza della Corte (Prima Sezione) 22 dicembre 2010 (domanda di pronuncia pregiudiziale proposta dalla Court of Appeal (England & Wales) (Civil Division) — Regno Unito) — Barbara Mercredi/Richard Chaffe [Cooperazione giudiziaria in materia civile — Regolamento (CE) n. 2201/2003 — Materia matrimoniale e responsabilità genitoriale — Figlio di genitori non coniugati tra loro — Nozione di «residenza abituale» di un neonato — Nozione di «diritto di affidamento» ]</p> <p id="originalTitle" class="hidden">Causa C-497/10 PPU: Sentenza della Corte (Prima Sezione) 22 dicembre 2010 (domanda di pronuncia pregiudiziale proposta dalla Court of Appeal (England & Wales) (Civil Division) — Regno Unito) — Barbara Mercredi/Richard Chaffe [Cooperazione giudiziaria in materia civile — Regolamento (CE) n. 2201/2003 — Materia matrimoniale e responsabilità genitoriale — Figlio di genitori non coniugati tra loro — Nozione di «residenza abituale» di un neonato — Nozione di «diritto di affidamento» ]</p> <p> <em>GU C 55 del 19.2.2011, p. 17–17 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)<br/> </em> </p> <div class="PageTools clearfix hideInPdf hide-border"> <div class="btn-group btn-group-xs pull-right" role="group" aria-label=""> <button onclick="expandAll()" 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href="./../../../legal-content/CS/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_CS" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>CS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/DA/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_DA" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>DA</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/DE/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_DE" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Deutsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>DE</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/ET/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_ET" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Eesti keel" lang="et" hreflang="et" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>ET</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/EL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_EL" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Ελληνικά" lang="el" hreflang="el" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>EL</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_EN" class="piwik_download" title="PDF English" lang="en" hreflang="en" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>EN</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_FR" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>FR</span> </a> </li> <li class="disabled"> <a class="disabled" href="./../../../legal-content/GA/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_GA" title="Not available in this language"> <i class="exi exi-pdf " aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>GA</span> </a> </li> <li class="disabled"> <a class="disabled" href="./../../../legal-content/HR/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_HR" title="Not available in this language"> <i class="exi exi-pdf " aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>HR</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/IT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_IT" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>IT</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/LV/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_LV" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Latviešu valoda" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>LV</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/LT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_LT" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Lietuvių kalba" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>LT</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/HU/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_HU" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Magyar" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>HU</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/MT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_MT" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Malti" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>MT</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/NL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_NL" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>NL</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/PL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_PL" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>PL</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/PT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_PT" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Português" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>PT</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/RO/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_RO" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Română" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>RO</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/SK/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_SK" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Slovenčina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>SK</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/SL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_SL" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Slovenščina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>SL</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/FI/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_FI" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>FI</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/SV/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:62010CA0497" id="format_language_table_PDF_SV" class="piwik_download" title="PDF Svenska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" onclick="eurlexDcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','/document-format.html','WT.ti','Document format','WT.z_docFormat', 'pdf', 'WT.dl', '20'); return true;"> <i class="exi exi-pdf" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>SV</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="PubFormat"> <div class="PubFormatType"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>Official Journal</span> </div> <div class="btn-group btn-group-md"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary " title="OJ English" onclick="$('#format_language_table_digital_sign_act_EN').click();"> <span>EN</span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <i class="fa fa-caret-down" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu PubFormatOJ"> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/BG/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_BG" title="OJ български" lang="bg" hreflang="bg"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>BG</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_ES" title="OJ Español" lang="es" hreflang="es"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>ES</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/CS/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_CS" title="OJ Čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>CS</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/DA/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_DA" title="OJ Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>DA</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_DE" title="OJ Deutsch" lang="de" hreflang="de"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>DE</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/ET/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_ET" title="OJ Eesti keel" lang="et" hreflang="et"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>ET</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/EL/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_EL" title="OJ Ελληνικά" lang="el" hreflang="el"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>EL</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_EN" title="OJ English" lang="en" hreflang="en"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>EN</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/FR/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_FR" title="OJ Français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>FR</span> </a> </li> <li class="disabled"> <a href="./../../../legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_GA" title="Not available in this language" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="disabled"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>GA</span> </a> </li> <li class="disabled"> <a href="./../../../legal-content/HR/TXT/?uri=" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_HR" title="Not available in this language" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="disabled"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>HR</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/IT/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_IT" title="OJ Italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>IT</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/LV/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_LV" title="OJ Latviešu valoda" lang="lv" hreflang="lv"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>LV</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/LT/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_LT" title="OJ Lietuvių kalba" lang="lt" hreflang="lt"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>LT</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/HU/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_HU" title="OJ Magyar" lang="hu" hreflang="hu"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>HU</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/MT/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_MT" title="OJ Malti" lang="mt" hreflang="mt"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>MT</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_NL" title="OJ Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>NL</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/PL/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_PL" title="OJ Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>PL</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="./../../../legal-content/PT/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2011:055:TOC" id="format_language_table_digital_sign_act_PT" title="OJ Português" lang="pt" hreflang="pt"> <i class="exi exi-oj" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span>PT</span> </a> 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A tal fine, e laddove si tratti della situazione di un neonato che soggiorna con la madre solo da pochi giorni in uno Stato membro — diverso da quello della sua residenza abituale — nel quale è stato portato, devono essere presi in considerazione, da un lato, la durata, la regolarità, le condizioni e le ragioni del soggiorno nel territorio di tale Stato membro nonché del trasferimento della madre in detto Stato e, d’altro lato, tenuto conto dell’età del minore, l’origine geografica e familiare della madre nonché i rapporti familiari e sociali che madre e minore intrattengono in quello stesso Stato membro. È compito del giudice nazionale determinare la residenza abituale del minore tenendo conto di tutte le circostanze di fatto specifiche di ciascuna fattispecie.</p> <p class="normal">Nell’ipotesi in cui l’applicazione dei criteri testé ricordati conducesse, nella causa principale, a concludere che non è possibile accertare la residenza abituale del minore, la determinazione del giudice competente dovrebbe essere effettuata in base al criterio del luogo «in cui si trova il minore» ai sensi dell’art. 13 del regolamento.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <col width="4%"/> <col width="96%"/> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p class="normal">2)</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p class="normal">Le decisioni di un’autorità giurisdizionale di uno Stato membro recanti rigetto, ai sensi della convenzione dell’Aia del 1980, sugli aspetti civili della sottrazione internazionale di minori, di una domanda di rientro immediato di un minore nell’ambito della giurisdizione di un’autorità giurisdizionale di un altro Stato membro e vertenti sulla responsabilità genitoriale nei confronti di detto minore sono irrilevanti ai fini delle decisioni che devono essere emanate in tale altro Stato membro in merito alle azioni in materia di responsabilità genitoriale che sono state precedentemente proposte e ivi sono ancora pendenti.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr class="note"/> <p class="note"> <a id="ntr1-C_2011055IT.01001701-E0001" href="#ntc1-C_2011055IT.01001701-E0001">(<span class="super">1</span>)</a> <a href="./../../../legal-content/IT/AUTO/?uri=OJ:C:2010:328:TOC">GU C 328 del 4.12.2010</a>.</p> <hr class="doc-end"/> </div> <a class="" href="#document1">Top</a> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- panel-body --> </div><!-- panel-collapse --> </div> <!-- panel --> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { popUpWidget("./../../../", "en", "800"); popUpWidgetAccessible("./../../../", "IT"); }) </script> 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class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.eib.org/en/index.htm" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Investment Bank</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Ombudsman</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://secure.edps.europa.eu/EDPSWEB/edps/EDPS?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://edpb.europa.eu/edpb_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Data Protection Board</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://epso.europa.eu/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Personnel Selection Office</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://op.europa.eu/en/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Publications Office of the European Union</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/institutions-and-bodies-profiles_en?f%5B0%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/AGENCY_DEC&f%5B1%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/AGENCY_EXEC&f%5B2%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/EU_JU" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Agencies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" aria-label="Back to top" class="btn btn-xs btn-primary EurlexTop"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <div class="panel-footer text-center switchToDesktop"> <ul 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