CINXE.COM
Los Angeles Common Council - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Los Angeles Common Council - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"70d03c6b-5e69-456e-9e51-1813a47d6b60","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Los_Angeles_Common_Council","wgTitle":"Los Angeles Common Council","wgCurRevisionId":1246611108,"wgRevisionId":1246611108,"wgArticleId":3031942,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Pages using navbox columns without the first column","Los Angeles Common Council (1850–1889) members","California city councils","Government of Los Angeles","19th century in Los Angeles","19th-century people from California","1850s in California","1860s in California","1870s in California","1880s in California","1850 establishments in California","1889 disestablishments in California", "Government agencies established in 1850","Government agencies disestablished in 1889"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Los_Angeles_Common_Council","wgRelevantArticleId":3031942,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader" :true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6682043","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Los Angeles Common Council - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Common_Council"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Common_Council"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Los_Angeles_Common_Council rootpage-Los_Angeles_Common_Council skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Los+Angeles+Common+Council" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Los+Angeles+Common+Council" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Los+Angeles+Common+Council" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Los+Angeles+Common+Council" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-At-large_(1850–1870)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#At-large_(1850–1870)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>At-large (1850–1870)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-At-large_(1850–1870)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wards_(1870–1889)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wards_(1870–1889)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Wards (1870–1889)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wards_(1870–1889)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Angeles Common Council</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لوز آنجلز کومون کونسیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوز آنجلز کومون کونسیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6682043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Common_Council" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Los_Angeles_Common_Council" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Common_Council"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Common_Council"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Los_Angeles_Common_Council" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Los_Angeles_Common_Council" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&oldid=1246611108" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&id=1246611108&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLos_Angeles_Common_Council"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLos_Angeles_Common_Council"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6682043" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former council in Los Angeles, USA</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Los Angeles Common Council</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1850<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1850</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disbanded</th><td class="infobox-data">1889<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1889</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">Los Angeles City Council</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First president</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Alexander" title="David W. Alexander">David W. Alexander</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Last president</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuhrts" title="Jacob Kuhrts">Jacob Kuhrts</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">7 seats (until 1867) <br /> 10 seats (until 1870) <br /> 3 wards (until 1877) <br /> 5 wards (1878 onwards)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Length of term</div></th><td class="infobox-data">About 1 year</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">First-past-the-post voting</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Los Angeles Common Council</b> was the predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">Los Angeles, California, City Council</a>. It was formed in 1850 under state law, when the city had only 1,610 residents, and it existed until 1889, when the city had about 50,400 residents and a <a href="/wiki/City_charter" class="mw-redirect" title="City charter">city charter</a> was put into effect. It succeeded the council of the <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Pueblo de Los Ángeles">Ciudad de Los Angeles</a>. </p><p>From 1850 through 1869, council members were elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at large</a> under a <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> voting system, in which the top vote-getters were seated. From 1870 they were elected by electoral districts called <a href="/wiki/Wards_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Wards of the United States">wards</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Actors_recreating_first_meeting_of_Los_Angeles_City_Council_for_centennial_celebration,_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Actors_recreating_first_meeting_of_Los_Angeles_City_Council_for_centennial_celebration%2C_1948.jpg/200px-Actors_recreating_first_meeting_of_Los_Angeles_City_Council_for_centennial_celebration%2C_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Actors_recreating_first_meeting_of_Los_Angeles_City_Council_for_centennial_celebration%2C_1948.jpg/300px-Actors_recreating_first_meeting_of_Los_Angeles_City_Council_for_centennial_celebration%2C_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Actors_recreating_first_meeting_of_Los_Angeles_City_Council_for_centennial_celebration%2C_1948.jpg/400px-Actors_recreating_first_meeting_of_Los_Angeles_City_Council_for_centennial_celebration%2C_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5492" data-file-height="3991" /></a><figcaption>Actors recreating the first meeting of the Los Angeles Common Council in 1948.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Los Angeles Common Council was created in 1850 as the city of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> grew from a remote town of 5,000 residents to a city of 15,000 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1850 and 1858, the council had 7 seats and for two years after had 10 seats drawn by lots.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1870 to 1889, the council had a ward system with three (until 1877) and five (1877 onwards) seats.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Council had various responsibilities for governing the city, including the responsibility of governing the school system as several members were appointed to serve on a committee for the governance of schools.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1857, the officials that were elected on May 6 were deposed and the officials from the previous year were reinstated, though they never took office.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="At-large_(1850–1870)"><span id="At-large_.281850.E2.80.931870.29"></span>At-large (1850–1870)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: At-large (1850–1870)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="font-size: 86%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="4.6%">Year</th> <th width="4.6%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="President of the Los Angeles City Council">President</a></th> <th colspan="10" align="left"> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1850 </th> <td rowspan="3" width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Alexander" title="David W. Alexander">David W. Alexander</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Alexander" title="David W. Alexander">David W. Alexander</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Cristobal_Aguilar" title="Cristobal Aguilar">Cristobal Aguilar</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bell_(California_merchant)" title="Alexander Bell (California merchant)">Alexander Bell</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Julian_A._Chavez" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian A. Chavez">Julian Chavez</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Morris_L._Goodman" title="Morris L. Goodman">Morris L. Goodman</a> </td> <td rowspan="9" width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Requena" title="Manuel Requena">Manuel Requena</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Temple" title="Juan Temple">Juan Temple</a> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="31" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Wilson_W._Jones" title="Wilson W. Jones">Wilson W. Jones</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Hope" title="Alexander W. Hope">Alexander W. Hope</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Davis_Wilson" title="Benjamin Davis Wilson">Benjamin Davis Wilson</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Jose Vicente Guerrero </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Clark_Foster" title="Stephen Clark Foster">Stephen Clark Foster</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1851 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ygnacio_Coronel" title="Ygnacio Coronel">Ygnacio Coronel</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Olvera" title="Agustín Olvera">Agustín Olvera</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Avila_Sanchez" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomas Avila Sanchez">Tomas Avila Sanchez</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%">Joseph Lancaster Grant </td> <td width="5.3%">Joseph Lancaster Grant </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/John_Ozias_Wheeler" title="John Ozias Wheeler">John Ozias Wheeler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1852 </th> <td rowspan="3" width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Requena" title="Manuel Requena">Manuel Requena</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Downey" title="John G. Downey">John G. Downey</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Myron_Norton" title="Myron Norton">Myron Norton</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Keller" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathew Keller">Mathew Keller</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Ygnacio_del_Valle" title="Ygnacio del Valle">Ygnacio del Valle</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Narciso_Botello" title="Narciso Botello">Narciso Botello</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1853 </th> <td width="5.3%">John F. Jones </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Taylor_Barnes_Sanford" title="William Taylor Barnes Sanford">William Taylor Barnes Sanford</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Arnold Jacobi </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Pio_Pico" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio Pico">Pio Pico</a>* </td> <td width="5.3%">William R. Rand </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Jose Maria Doporto </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Myles" title="Henry R. Myles">Henry R. Myles</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Drown" title="Ezra Drown">Ezra Drown</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Maria_Sepulveda" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Maria Sepulveda">Juan Maria Sepulveda</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Collins Wadhams </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1854 </th> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mellus" title="Francis Mellus">Francis Mellus</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mellus" title="Francis Mellus">Francis Mellus</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Granger" title="Lewis Granger">Lewis Granger</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Lazard" title="Solomon Lazard">Solomon Lazard</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Collins Wadhams </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_F._Coronel" title="Antonio F. Coronel">Antonio F. Coronel</a> </td> <td rowspan="2data-sort-value=""" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Requena" title="Manuel Requena">Manuel Requena</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Obed_Macy" title="Obed Macy">Obed Macy</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Hope" title="Alexander W. Hope">Alexander W. Hope</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Drown" title="Ezra Drown">Ezra Drown</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">1855 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Nichols" title="John G. Nichols">John G. Nichols</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Nichols" title="John G. Nichols">John G. Nichols</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Ira H. Stuart </td> <td width="5.3%">Horace Z. Wheeler </td> <td width="5.3%">J. W. Ross </td> <td>Will Lloyd </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Drown" title="Ezra Drown">Ezra Drown</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Henry Uhrbrook </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cristobal_Aguilar" title="Cristobal Aguilar">Cristobal Aguilar</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Robert Glass </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Paul R. Hunt </td> <td>Timothy Foster </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Schumacher </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1856 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Requena" title="Manuel Requena">Manuel Requena</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Ygnacio_del_Valle" title="Ygnacio del Valle">Ygnacio del Valle</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/John_Gately_Downey" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gately Downey">John Gately Downey</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_A._Potter" title="Nehemiah A. Potter">Nehemiah A. Potter</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/August_Ulyard" class="mw-redirect" title="August Ulyard">August Ulyard</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Requena" title="Manuel Requena">Manuel Requena</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Ira Gilchrist </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Myron_Norton" title="Myron Norton">Myron Norton</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Carson" title="George Henry Carson">George Henry Carson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1857 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_F._Coronel" title="Antonio F. Coronel">Antonio F. Coronel</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_F._Coronel" title="Antonio F. Coronel">Antonio F. Coronel</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mullaly" title="Joseph Mullaly">Joseph Mullaly</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Frohling" title="John Frohling">John Frohling</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Hiram McLaughlin </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">John Barre </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/George_N._Whitman" title="George N. Whitman">George N. Whitman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1858 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/John_Strother_Griffin" title="John Strother Griffin">John Strother Griffin</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/John_Goller" title="John Goller">John Goller</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Cristobal_Aguilar" title="Cristobal Aguilar">Cristobal Aguilar</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Banning" title="Phineas Banning">Phineas Banning</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">David M. Porter </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Clark_Foster" title="Stephen Clark Foster">Stephen Clark Foster</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1859 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_A._Potter" title="Nehemiah A. Potter">Nehemiah A. Potter</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_A._Potter" title="Nehemiah A. Potter">Nehemiah A. Potter</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Drown" title="Ezra Drown">Ezra Drown</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin_(Los_Angeles_pioneer)" title="James Baldwin (Los Angeles pioneer)">James Baldwin</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Geronimo_Ybarra" title="Geronimo Ybarra">Geronimo Ybarra</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_McKenzie_Dodson" title="Arthur McKenzie Dodson">Arthur McKenzie Dodson</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Woodworth" title="Wallace Woodworth">Wallace Woodworth</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_A._Hoover" title="Vincent A. Hoover">Vincent A. Hoover</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">1860 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abel_Stearns" title="Abel Stearns">Abel Stearns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abel_Stearns" title="Abel Stearns">Abel Stearns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damien_Marchesseault" title="Damien Marchesseault">Damien Marchesseault</a> </td> <td>T.B. Collins </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Moulton" title="Elijah Moulton">Elijah Moulton</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/James_Edwards_(Los_Angeles_politician)" title="James Edwards (Los Angeles politician)">James Edwards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Baltz" title="Peter Baltz">Peter Baltz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Edwards_(Los_Angeles_politician)" title="James Edwards (Los Angeles politician)">James Edwards</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Moore_(surveyor)" title="William Moore (surveyor)">William Moore</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Huber_Sr." title="Joseph Huber Sr.">Joseph Huber Sr.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">William H. Peterson </td> <td rowspan="2">David Anderson </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Woodworth" title="Wallace Woodworth">Wallace Woodworth</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Woodworth" title="Wallace Woodworth">Wallace Woodworth</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1861 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_A._Potter" title="Nehemiah A. Potter">Nehemiah A. Potter</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_A._Potter" title="Nehemiah A. Potter">Nehemiah A. Potter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Lazard" title="Solomon Lazard">Solomon Lazard</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_F._Coronel" title="Antonio F. Coronel">Antonio F. Coronel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cristobal_Aguilar" title="Cristobal Aguilar">Cristobal Aguilar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Drown" title="Ezra Drown">Ezra Drown</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_McKenzie_Dodson" title="Arthur McKenzie Dodson">Arthur McKenzie Dodson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Brown_Winston" title="James Brown Winston">James Brown Winston</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1862 </th> <td>Augustine Poulain </td> <td>John Turner </td> <td rowspan="2">Jacob Weizel </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sichel" title="Philip Sichel">Philip Sichel</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Huber_Sr." title="Joseph Huber Sr.">Joseph Huber Sr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1863 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Huber_Sr." title="Joseph Huber Sr.">Joseph Huber Sr.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Brown_Winston" title="James Brown Winston">James Brown Winston</a> </td> <td>Eli Taylor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felix_Signoret" title="Felix Signoret">Felix Signoret</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1864 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Requena" title="Manuel Requena">Manuel Requena</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jose_Mascarel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Mascarel">Jose Mascarel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Woodworth" title="Wallace Woodworth">Wallace Woodworth</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincent_A._Hoover" title="Vincent A. Hoover">Vincent A. Hoover</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1865 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_H._Perry_(businessman)" title="William H. Perry (businessman)">William H. Perry</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_H._Perry_(businessman)" title="William H. Perry (businessman)">William H. Perry</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julian_A._Chavez" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian A. Chavez">Julian A. Chavez</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Goller" title="John Goller">John Goller</a> </td> <td>Harley Taft </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Jones_and_Doria_Deighton-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jones and Doria Deighton-Jones">John Jones</a> </td> <td>Juan C. Vejar </td> <td>W. S. Van Dusen </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1866 </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Morrison" title="Murray Morrison">Murray Morrison</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Morrison" title="Murray Morrison">Murray Morrison</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Elijah_H._Workman" title="Elijah H. Workman">Elijah H. Workman</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Roeder" title="Louis Roeder">Louis Roeder</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/John_Schumacher_(Los_Angeles_pioneer)" title="John Schumacher (Los Angeles pioneer)">John Schumacher</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julius_L._and_Morris_Moritz" title="Julius L. and Morris Moritz">Moritz Morris</a> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/John_King_(Los_Angeles_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John King (Los Angeles politician)">John King</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Mascarel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Mascarel">Jose Mascarel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1867 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonio_F._Coronel" title="Antonio F. Coronel">Antonio F. Coronel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/John_King_(Los_Angeles_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John King (Los Angeles politician)">John King</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Dionisio_Botiller" title="Dionisio Botiller">Dionisio Botiller</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_A._Boyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew A. Boyle">Andrew A. Boyle</a> </td> <td>George Dalton </td></tr> <tr> <th>1868 </th> <td>Caro W. Childs </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wartenberg" title="Henry Wartenberg">Henry Wartenberg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Keller" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathew Keller">Mathew Keller</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Julius_L._and_Morris_Moritz" title="Julius L. and Morris Moritz">Moritz Morris</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Perry_(businessman)" title="William H. Perry (businessman)">William H. Perry</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Jacob Metzger </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1869 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozro_W._Childs" title="Ozro W. Childs">Ozro W. Childs</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bradford_Caswell" title="Samuel Bradford Caswell">Samuel Bradford Caswell</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Elijah_H._Workman" title="Elijah H. Workman">Elijah H. Workman</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_A._Boyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew A. Boyle">Andrew A. Boyle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_R._Toberman" title="James R. Toberman">James R. Toberman</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td> <td>Luis B. Martinez </td> <td>Juan C. Vejar </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wards_(1870–1889)"><span id="Wards_.281870.E2.80.931889.29"></span>Wards (1870–1889)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Wards (1870–1889)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="font-size: 86%;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" width="4.6%">Year</th> <th rowspan="2" width="4.6%">President</th> <th colspan="18" align="left">Ward </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">1</th> <th colspan="4">2</th> <th colspan="4">3</th> <th colspan="3">4</th> <th colspan="3">5 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1870 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Jones_and_Doria_Deighton-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jones and Doria Deighton-Jones">John Jones</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Julian_A._Chavez" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian A. Chavez">Julian A. Chavez</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Bernard Dubourdin </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Jones_and_Doria_Deighton-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jones and Doria Deighton-Jones">John Jones</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="5" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/William_Ferguson_(Los_Angeles_pioneer)" title="William Ferguson (Los Angeles pioneer)">William Ferguson</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/George_Fall" title="George Fall">George Fall</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Teed" title="Matthew Teed">Matthew Teed</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="5" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Dockweiler" title="Heinrich Dockweiler">Heinrich Dockweiler</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">William S. Hammel Sr. </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">John Osborn </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td> <td width="5.3%" colspan="3" rowspan="11" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td> <td width="5.3%" colspan="3" rowspan="11" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sabichi" title="Frank Sabichi">Frank Sabichi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1871 </th> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/H.K.S._O%27Melveny" class="mw-redirect" title="H.K.S. O'Melveny">H.K.S. O'Melveny</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Thornton P. Campbell </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Macy" title="Oscar Macy">Oscar Macy</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3">Julian Valdes </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Prudent_Beaudry" title="Prudent Beaudry">Prudent Beaudry</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/H.K.S._O%27Melveny" class="mw-redirect" title="H.K.S. O'Melveny">H.K.S. O'Melveny</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">William H. Dennison </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Elijah_H._Workman" title="Elijah H. Workman">Elijah H. Workman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1872 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sabichi" title="Frank Sabichi">Frank Sabichi</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mullaly" title="Joseph Mullaly">Joseph Mullaly</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">George R. Long </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Workman" title="William H. Workman">William H. Workman</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_F._de_Celis" title="Eulogio F. de Celis">Eulogio F. de Celis</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">William Osborn </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Dockweiler" title="Heinrich Dockweiler">Heinrich Dockweiler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1873 </th> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Julian_A._Chavez" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian A. Chavez">Julian A. Chavez</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Jacob F. Gherkins </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Mascarel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Mascarel">Jose Mascarel</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="5">Charles E. Huber </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">1874 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Prudent_Beaudry" title="Prudent Beaudry">Prudent Beaudry</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mullaly" title="Joseph Mullaly">Joseph Mullaly</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Thornton P. Campbell </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="5">Ramon R. Sotelo </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3">Joseph G. Carmona </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/William_Whipple_Robinson" title="William Whipple Robinson">William Whipple Robinson</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Teed" title="Matthew Teed">Matthew Teed</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Lichtenberger" title="Louis Lichtenberger">Louis Lichtenberger</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4">Louis Wolfskill </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="5">Thomas Leahy </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Elijah_H._Workman" title="Elijah H. Workman">Elijah H. Workman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Thornton P. Campbell </td></tr> <tr> <th>1875 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Jacob F. Gherkins </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuhrts" title="Jacob Kuhrts">Jacob Kuhrts</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Workman" title="William H. Workman">William H. Workman</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/D.V._Waldron" class="mw-redirect" title="D.V. Waldron">D.V. Waldron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1876 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._MacDougall" title="Frederick A. MacDougall">Frederick A. MacDougall</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">F. Tamiet </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">B. Valle </td> <td width="5.3%">John S. Thompson </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Bernard Cohn</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Elisha_K._Green" title="Elisha K. Green">Elisha K. Green</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">John B. Thompson </td></tr> <tr> <th>1877 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Bernard Cohn</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mullaly" title="Joseph Mullaly">Joseph Mullaly</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Cayetano Apalblasa </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Hollenbeck" title="John Edward Hollenbeck">John Edward Hollenbeck</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/C._C._Lips" title="C. C. Lips">C. C. Lips</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/James_W._Potts" title="James W. Potts">James W. Potts</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">John S. Thompson </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/John_H._Jones_and_Carrie_Otis_Jones" title="John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones">John H. Jones</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fenner_Kercheval" title="Albert Fenner Kercheval">Albert Fenner Kercheval</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Elisha_K._Green" title="Elisha K. Green">Elisha K. Green</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1878 </th> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Beck" title="Samuel J. Beck">Samuel J. Beck</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Hamilton" title="Ezra Hamilton">Ezra Hamilton</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Louis Meinzer </td> <td width="5.3%">John Schaeffer </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="13data-sort-value=""" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Molony_(carriage_maker)" title="Richard Molony (carriage maker)">Richard Molony</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Jesse Houston Butler </td> <td width="5.3%">John Bobenreith </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="13data-sort-value=""" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brode" title="Charles Brode">Charles Brode</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Simon A. Francis </td> <td width="5.3%">S.H. Buchanan </td> <td width="5.3%" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Beck" title="Samuel J. Beck">Samuel J. Beck</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Marshall_Perry" title="Samuel Marshall Perry">Samuel Marshall Perry</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Workman" title="William H. Workman">William H. Workman</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_R._Vail" title="Nathan R. Vail">Nathan R. Vail</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Lawlor" title="William B. Lawlor">William B. Lawlor</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/James_Greer_McDonald" title="James Greer McDonald">James Greer McDonald</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1879 </th> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Lawlor" title="William B. Lawlor">William B. Lawlor</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">R.L. Beauchet </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Norton_Monroe" class="mw-redirect" title="William Norton Monroe">William Norton Monroe</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuhrts" title="Jacob Kuhrts">Jacob Kuhrts</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">H. Schumacher </td> <td width="5.3%">Richard Molony </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Falles_Spence" title="Edward Falles Spence">Edward Falles Spence</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Elisha_K._Green" title="Elisha K. Green">Elisha K. Green</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">S.H. Buchanan </td> <td rowspan="2" width="5.3%">O.H. Bliss </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/John_P._Moran" title="John P. Moran">John P. Moran</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1880 </th> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Falles_Spence" title="Edward Falles Spence">Edward Falles Spence</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">J.G. Bower </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Teed" title="Matthew Teed">Matthew Teed</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Mascarel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Mascarel">Jose Mascarel</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">George Gephard </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="11data-sort-value=""" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Vacant </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Bernard Cohn</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Burdette Chandler </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_Moore" title="Walter Scott Moore">Walter Scott Moore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1881 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_P._Moran" title="John P. Moran">John P. Moran</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mullaly" title="Joseph Mullaly">Joseph Mullaly</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Clinton S. Scheiffelin </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Andrew S. Ryan </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Steere" title="Robert Steere">Robert Steere</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">J.B. O'Neil </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">George Kerckhoff </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Otto_G._Weyse" title="Otto G. Weyse">Otto G. Weyse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1882 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Charles W. Schroeder </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Ballade" title="Pascal Ballade">Pascal Ballade</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Henry Hammel </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Charles Gassen </td> <td width="5.3%">Alfred Louis Bush </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Joseph W. Wolfskill </td></tr> <tr> <th>1883 </th> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_Moore" title="Walter Scott Moore">Walter Scott Moore</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Hamilton" title="Ezra Hamilton">Ezra Hamilton</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Lambie" title="William Thomas Lambie">William Thomas Lambie</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Frank R. Day </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Charles H. Johnson </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Loring A. French </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">D.E. Miles </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sabichi" title="Frank Sabichi">Frank Sabichi</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Daniel Michael McGarry </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">John B. Niles </td></tr> <tr> <th>1884 </th> <td width="5.3%">D.E. Miles </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/James_Velsir" title="James Velsir">James Velsir</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">John Frederick Holbrook </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Martin_V._Biscailuz" title="Martin V. Biscailuz">Martin V. Biscailuz</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Albert Brown </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Santee" title="Milton Santee">Milton Santee</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">James D. Bullis </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sinsabaugh" title="Hiram Sinsabaugh">Hiram Sinsabaugh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1885 </th> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sinsabaugh" title="Hiram Sinsabaugh">Hiram Sinsabaugh</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3">Thomas Goss </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3">George L. Stearns </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuhrts" title="Jacob Kuhrts">Jacob Kuhrts</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Levi_Newton_Breed" title="Levi Newton Breed">Levi Newton Breed</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wadsworth_Jones" title="Edward Wadsworth Jones">Edward Wadsworth Jones</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Marshall_Perry" title="Samuel Marshall Perry">Samuel Marshall Perry</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3">Cyrus Willard </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Frankenfield" title="Jacob Frankenfield">Jacob Frankenfield</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1886 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Levi_Newton_Breed" title="Levi Newton Breed">Levi Newton Breed</a> </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Lambie" title="William Thomas Lambie">William Thomas Lambie</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4">Michael Thomas Collins </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Teed" title="Matthew Teed">Matthew Teed</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Johnson_(California_merchant)" title="Charles R. Johnson (California merchant)">Charles R. Johnson</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Edward Wadsworth Jones </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/John_Lovell_(grocer)" title="John Lovell (grocer)">John Lovell</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Joseph Hyans </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="4">Horace Hiller </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3">Edward A. Gibbs </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1887 </th> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">John F. Humphreys </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/James_Hanley_(California_politician)" title="James Hanley (California politician)">James Hanley</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Newell_Mathews" title="Newell Mathews">Newell Mathews</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1">Thomas J. Cuddy </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Bosbyshell" title="Edward C. Bosbyshell">Edward C. Bosbyshell</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3">John F. Humphreys </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Bernard Cohn</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">Burdette Chandler </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sinsabaugh" title="Hiram Sinsabaugh">Hiram Sinsabaugh</a> </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="3">A.W. Barrett </td></tr> <tr> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="2">John Moriarty </td> <td width="5.3%" rowspan="1">J.H. Book </td></tr> <tr> <th>1888 </th> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuhrts" title="Jacob Kuhrts">Jacob Kuhrts</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">George O. Ford </td> <td width="5.3%">C.N. Earl </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuhrts" title="Jacob Kuhrts">Jacob Kuhrts</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">H.T.D. Wilson </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Bryant" title="John Henry Bryant">John Henry Bryant</a> </td> <td width="5.3%">Anthony McNally </td> <td width="5.3%">Edward R. Threlkeld </td> <td width="5.3%"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Conrad_Shafer" title="Austin Conrad Shafer">Austin Conrad Shafer</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/32px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/48px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/64px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Los Angeles">Los Angeles portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council,_1889%E2%80%931909" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles City Council, 1889–1909">Los Angeles City Council, 1889–1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">Los Angeles City Council</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSpitzzeri,_Paul_R.2005" class="citation journal cs1">Spitzzeri, Paul R. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41172258">"Judge Lynch in Session: Popular Justice in Los Angeles, 1850-1875"</a>. <i>Southern California Quarterly</i>. <b>87</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>: 83–122. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F41172258">10.2307/41172258</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41172258">41172258</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+California+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Judge+Lynch+in+Session%3A+Popular+Justice+in+Los+Angeles%2C+1850-1875&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=83-122&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F41172258&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41172258%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Spitzzeri%2C+Paul+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41172258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles+Common+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chronological Record of Los Angeles City Officials,1850-1938,</i> 1868-1869 section, page 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasafterdark.com/home/gerrymandering-by-number-the-los-angeles-city-council">"Gerrymandering by Number: The Los Angeles City Council"</a>. <i>Atlas After Dark</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlas+After+Dark&rft.atitle=Gerrymandering+by+Number%3A+The+Los+Angeles+City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasafterdark.com%2Fhome%2Fgerrymandering-by-number-the-los-angeles-city-council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles+Common+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSplitter,_Henry_Winfred1951" class="citation journal cs1">Splitter, Henry Winfred (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41169019">"Education in Los Angeles: 1850-1900"</a>. <i>The Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly</i>. <b>33</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>: 101–118. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F41169019">10.2307/41169019</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41169019">41169019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Society+of+Southern+California+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Education+in+Los+Angeles%3A+1850-1900&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=101-118&rft.date=1951&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F41169019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41169019%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Splitter%2C+Henry+Winfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41169019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles+Common+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chronological Record of Los Angeles City Officials,1850-1938,<i> 1867-1868 section, page 1, second iteration</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Except for the population figures (see below), all data is from <i>Chronological Record of Los Angeles City Officials,1850-1938,</i> compiled under direction of Municipal Reference Library, City Hall, Los Angeles (March 1938, reprinted 1966). "Prepared ... as a report on Project No. SA 3123-5703-6077-8121-9900 conducted under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a>."</li> <li>Population figures are from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoffatt1996" class="citation book cs1">Moffatt, Riley (1996). <i>Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990</i>. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow. p. 41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+History+of+Western+U.S.+Cities+%26+Towns%2C+1850%E2%80%931990&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Scarecrow&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Moffatt&rft.aufirst=Riley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles+Common+Council" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100629145437/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2009 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009"</a>. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. July 1, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Comma-separated_values" title="Comma-separated values">CSV</a>)</span> on June 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+Over+100%2C000%2C+Ranked+by+July+1%2C+2009+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2000+to+July+1%2C+2009&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau%2C+Population+Division&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fcities%2Ftables%2FSUB-EST2009-01.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles+Common+Council" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Los_Angeles_Common_Council_(1850–1889)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LosAngelesCommonCouncil" title="Template:LosAngelesCommonCouncil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LosAngelesCommonCouncil" title="Template talk:LosAngelesCommonCouncil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LosAngelesCommonCouncil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LosAngelesCommonCouncil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Los_Angeles_Common_Council_(1850–1889)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Los Angeles Common Council</a> (1850–1889)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div><b>Presidents:</b> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Alexander" title="David W. Alexander">Alexander</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Requena" title="Manuel Requena">Requena</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mellus" title="Francis Mellus">Mellus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Nichols" title="John G. Nichols">Nichols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Drown" title="Ezra Drown">Drown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_F._Coronel" title="Antonio F. Coronel">Coronel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_A._Potter" title="Nehemiah A. Potter">Potter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Stearns" title="Abel Stearns">Sterns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Woodworth" title="Wallace Woodworth">Woodworth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Huber_Sr." title="Joseph Huber Sr.">Huber</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Perry_(businessman)" title="William H. Perry (businessman)">Perry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Morrison" title="Murray Morrison">Morrison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_King_(Los_Angeles_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John King (Los Angeles politician)">King</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jones_and_Doria_Deighton-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jones and Doria Deighton-Jones">Jones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/H.K.S._O%27Melveny" class="mw-redirect" title="H.K.S. O'Melveny">O'Melveny</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sabichi" title="Frank Sabichi">Sabichi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prudent_Beaudry" title="Prudent Beaudry">Beaudry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._MacDougall" title="Frederick A. MacDougall">MacDougall</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Cohn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Beck" title="Samuel J. Beck">Beck</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Lawlor" title="William B. Lawlor">Lawlor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Falles_Spence" title="Edward Falles Spence">Spence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Moran" title="John P. Moran">Moran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_Moore" title="Walter Scott Moore">Moore</a></li><li>Miles</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sinsabaugh" title="Hiram Sinsabaugh">Sinsabaugh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Newton_Breed" title="Levi Newton Breed">Breed</a></li><li>Humphreys</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuhrts" title="Jacob Kuhrts">Kuhrts</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Members <br /> (1850–1870)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cristobal_Aguilar" title="Cristobal Aguilar">Cristobal Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Alexander" title="David W. Alexander">David W. Alexander</a></li> <li>David Anderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin_(Los_Angeles_pioneer)" title="James Baldwin (Los Angeles pioneer)">James Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Baltz" title="Peter Baltz">Peter Baltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Banning" title="Phineas Banning">Phineas Banning</a></li> <li>John Barre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bayer" title="Joseph Bayer">Joseph Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bell_(California_merchant)" title="Alexander Bell (California merchant)">Alexander Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionisio_Botiller" title="Dionisio Botiller">Dionisio Botiller</a></li> <li>Leonicio Botiller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narciso_Botello" title="Narciso Botello">Narciso Botello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_A._Boyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew A. Boyle">Andrew A. Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Carson" title="George Henry Carson">George Henry Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bradford_Caswell" title="Samuel Bradford Caswell">Samuel Bradford Caswell</a></li> <li>Caro W. Childs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozro_W._Childs" title="Ozro W. Childs">Ozro W. Childs</a></li> <li>T. B. Collins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Franco_Coronel" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Franco Coronel">Antonio Franco Coronel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ygnacio_Coronel" title="Ygnacio Coronel">Ygnacio Coronel</a></li> <li>George Dalton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ygnacio_del_Valle" title="Ygnacio del Valle">Ygnacio del Valle</a></li> <li>Jose Maria Doporto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_McKenzie_Dodson" title="Arthur McKenzie Dodson">Arthur McKenzie Dodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gately_Downey" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gately Downey">John Gately Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Drown" title="Ezra Drown">Ezra Drown</a></li> <li>James Edwards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Clark_Foster" title="Stephen Clark Foster">Stephen Clark Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Frohling" title="John Frohling">John Frohling</a></li> <li>Ira Gilchrist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_L._Goodman" title="Morris L. Goodman">Morris L. Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goller" title="John Goller">John Goller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Granger" title="Lewis Granger">Lewis Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Strother_Griffin" title="John Strother Griffin">John Strother Griffin</a></li> <li>Joseph Lancaster Grant</li> <li>Jose Vicente Guerrero</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_A._Hoover" title="Vincent A. Hoover">Vincent A. Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Hope" title="Alexander W. Hope">Alexander W. Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Huber_Sr." title="Joseph Huber Sr.">Joseph Huber Sr.</a></li> <li>Arnold Jacobi</li> <li>Charles H. Johnson</li> <li>John F. Jones</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_W._Jones" title="Wilson W. Jones">Wilson W. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Keller" title="Matthew Keller">Matthew Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_King_(Los_Angeles_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John King (Los Angeles politician)">John King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Lazard" title="Solomon Lazard">Solomon Lazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obed_Macy" title="Obed Macy">Obed Macy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Marchesseault" title="Damien Marchesseault">Damien Marchesseault</a></li> <li>Luis B. Martinez</li> <li>Hiram McLaughlin</li> <li>Lewis Meinzer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mellus" title="Francis Mellus">Francis Mellus</a></li> <li>Jacob Metzger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moore_(surveyor)" title="William Moore (surveyor)">William Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_L._and_Morris_Moritz" title="Julius L. and Morris Moritz">Moritz Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Morrison" title="Murray Morrison">Murray Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Moulton" title="Elijah Moulton">Elijah Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Myles" title="Henry R. Myles">Henry R. Myles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Norton" title="Myron Norton">Myron Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agustin_Olvera" class="mw-redirect" title="Agustin Olvera">Agustin Olvera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Perry_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Perry (Los Angeles)">William H. Perry</a></li> <li>William H. Peterson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_A._Potter" title="Nehemiah A. Potter">Nehemiah A. Potter</a></li> <li>David M. Porter</li> <li>Augustine Poulain</li> <li>William R. Rand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Requena" title="Manuel Requena">Manuel Requena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whipple_Robinson" title="William Whipple Robinson">William Whipple Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Roeder" title="Louis Roeder">Louis Roeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_A._Sanchez" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomas A. Sanchez">Tomas A. Sanchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._B._Sanford" class="mw-redirect" title="William T. B. Sanford">William T. B. Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schumacher_(Los_Angeles_pioneer)" title="John Schumacher (Los Angeles pioneer)">John Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Sep%C3%BAlveda" title="Juan María Sepúlveda">Juan María Sepúlveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sichel" title="Philip Sichel">Philip Sichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Signoret" title="Felix Signoret">Felix Signoret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Stearns" title="Abel Stearns">Abel Stearns</a></li> <li>Eli Taylor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Temple">Jonathan Temple</a></li> <li>John B. Thompson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Toberman" title="James R. Toberman">James R. Toberman</a></li> <li>John Turner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Ulyard" class="mw-redirect" title="August Ulyard">August Ulyard</a></li> <li>Juan C. Vejar</li> <li>Collins Wadhams</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wartenberg" title="Henry Wartenberg">Henry Wartenberg</a></li> <li>Jacob Weizel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ozias_Wheeler" title="John Ozias Wheeler">John Ozias Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_N._Whitman" title="George N. Whitman">George N. Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Davis_Wilson" title="Benjamin Davis Wilson">Benjamin Davis Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown_Winston" title="James Brown Winston">James Brown Winston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Woodworth" title="Wallace Woodworth">Wallace Woodworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geronimo_Ybarra" title="Geronimo Ybarra">Geronimo Ybarra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Wards <br /> (1870–1889)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">1st Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_A._Chavez" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian A. Chavez">Julian A. Chavez</a></li> <li>Bernard Dubourdin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jones_and_Doria_Deighton-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jones and Doria Deighton-Jones">John Jones</a></li> <li>Thornton P. Campbell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Macy" title="Oscar Macy">Oscar Macy</a></li> <li>Julian Valdes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mullaly" title="Joseph Mullaly">Joseph Mullaly</a></li> <li>George R. Long</li> <li>Jacob F. Gherkins</li> <li>Ramon R. Sotelo</li> <li>Joseph G. Carmona</li> <li>F. Tamiet</li> <li>B. Valle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayetano_Apablasa" title="Cayetano Apablasa">Cayetano Apablasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Hamilton" title="Ezra Hamilton">Ezra M. Hamilton</a></li> <li>Louis Meinzer</li> <li>John Schaeffer</li> <li>R. L. Beauchet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Norton_Monroe" class="mw-redirect" title="William Norton Monroe">William Norton Monroe</a></li> <li>J. G. Bower</li> <li>Clinton S. Scheiffelin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Schroeder" title="Charles W. Schroeder">Charles W. Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Lambie" title="William Thomas Lambie">William Thomas Lambie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Velsir" title="James Velsir">James Velsir</a></li> <li>Thomas Goss</li> <li>George L. Stearns</li> <li>Edward A. Gibbs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hanley_(California_politician)" title="James Hanley (California politician)">James Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Mathews" title="Newell Mathews">Newell Mathews</a></li> <li>C. N. Earl</li> <li>George O. Ford</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">2nd Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Ferguson_(Los_Angeles_pioneer)" title="William Ferguson (Los Angeles pioneer)">William Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fall" title="George Fall">George Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Teed" title="Matthew Teed">Matthew Teed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudent_Beaudry" title="Prudent Beaudry">Prudent Beaudry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Workman" title="William H. Workman">William H. Workman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Mascarel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Mascarel">Jose Mascarel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Lichtenberger" title="Louis Lichtenberger">Louis Lichtenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuhrts" title="Jacob Kuhrts">Jacob Kuhrts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Bernard Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Potts" title="James W. Potts">James W. Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Hollenbeck" title="John Edward Hollenbeck">John Edward Hollenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Lips" title="C. C. Lips">C. C. Lips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Molony_(carriage_maker)" title="Richard Molony (carriage maker)">Richard Molony</a></li> <li>Jesse Houston Butler</li> <li>John Bobenreith</li> <li>H. Schumacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Ballade" title="Pascal Ballade">Pascal Ballade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hammel_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Hammel (California)">Henry Hammel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_R._Day" title="Frank R. Day">Frank R. Day</a></li> <li>John Frederick Holbrook</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_V._Biscailuz" title="Martin V. Biscailuz">Martin V. Biscailuz</a></li> <li>Michael Thomas Collins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Cuddy" title="Thomas J. Cuddy">Thomas J. Cuddy</a></li> <li>John Moriarty</li> <li>H. T. D. Wilson</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">3rd Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sabichi" title="Frank Sabichi">Frank Sabichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dockweiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Dockweiler">Henry Dockweiler</a></li> <li>William S. Hammel Sr.</li> <li>John Osborn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_H._Workman" title="Elijah H. Workman">Elijah H. Workman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.K.S._O%27Melveny" class="mw-redirect" title="H.K.S. O'Melveny">H.K.S. O'Melveny</a></li> <li>William H. Dennison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_F._de_Celis" title="Eulogio F. de Celis">Eulogio F. de Celis</a></li> <li>William Osborn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Huber" title="Charles E. Huber">Charles E. Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Wolfskill_and_Louis_Wolfskill" title="Joseph W. Wolfskill and Louis Wolfskill">Louis Wolfskill</a></li> <li>Thomas Leahy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.V._Waldron" class="mw-redirect" title="D.V. Waldron">D.V. Waldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_K._Green" title="Elisha K. Green">Elisha K. Green</a></li> <li>John S. Thompson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Jones_and_Carrie_Otis_Jones" title="John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones">John H. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fenner_Kercheval" title="Albert Fenner Kercheval">Albert Fenner Kercheval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brode" title="Charles Brode">Charles Brode</a></li> <li>Simon A. Francis</li> <li>S. H. Buchanan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Falles_Spence" title="Edward Falles Spence">Edward Falles Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gephard" title="George Gephard">George Gephard</a></li> <li>Andrew S. Ryan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Steere" title="Robert Steere">Robert Steere</a></li> <li>J. B. O'Neil</li> <li>Charles Gassen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Johnson_(California_merchant)" title="Charles R. Johnson (California merchant)">Charles R. Johnson</a></li> <li>Loring A. French</li> <li>Albert Brown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Newton_Breed" title="Levi Newton Breed">Levi Newton Breed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wadsworth_Jones" title="Edward Wadsworth Jones">Edward Wadsworth Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Bosbyshell" title="Edward C. Bosbyshell">Edward C. Bosbyshell</a></li> <li>John F. Humphreys</li> <li>J. H. Book</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Bryant" title="John Henry Bryant">John Henry Bryant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">4th Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Workman" title="William H. Workman">William H. Workman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Beck" title="Samuel J. Beck">Samuel J. Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Marshall_Perry" title="Samuel Marshall Perry">Samuel Marshall Perry</a></li> <li>O. H. Bliss</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Bernard Cohn</a></li> <li>Burdette Chandler</li> <li>George Kerckhoff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Wolfskill_and_Louis_Wolfskill" title="Joseph W. Wolfskill and Louis Wolfskill">Joseph W. Wolfskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Louis_Bush" title="Alfred Louis Bush">Alfred Louis Bush</a></li> <li>D. E. Miles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sabichi" title="Frank Sabichi">Frank Sabichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Santee" title="Milton Santee">Milton Santee</a></li> <li>James D. Bullis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lovell_(grocer)" title="John Lovell (grocer)">John Lovell</a></li> <li>Joseph Hyans</li> <li>Anthony McNally</li> <li>Edward R. Threlkeld</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">5th Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Lawlor" title="William B. Lawlor">William B. Lawlor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_R._Vail" title="Nathan R. Vail">Nathan R. Vail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Greer_McDonald" title="James Greer McDonald">James Greer McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Moran" title="John P. Moran">John P. Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_Moore" title="Walter Scott Moore">Walter Scott Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_G._Weyse" title="Otto G. Weyse">Otto G. Weyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Michael_McGarry" title="Daniel Michael McGarry">Daniel Michael McGarry</a></li> <li>John B. Niles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sinsabaugh" title="Hiram Sinsabaugh">Hiram Sinsabaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Willard" title="Cyrus Willard">Cyrus Willard</a></li> <li>Jacob Frankenfeld</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Hiller" title="Horace Hiller">Horace Hiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._W._Barrett" title="A. W. Barrett">A. W. Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_C._Shafer" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin C. Shafer">Austin C. Shafer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council,_1889%E2%80%931909" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles City Council, 1889–1909">Los Angeles City Council, 1889–1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">Los Angeles City Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Los_Angeles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles" title="Template:Los Angeles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles" title="Template talk:Los Angeles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Los_Angeles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="682" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FCC200;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Los_Angeles" title="History of Los Angeles">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Los_Angeles" title="Timeline of Los Angeles">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_history_of_Los_Angeles" title="Outline of the history of Los Angeles">Outline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Los_Angeles" title="Transportation in Los Angeles">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Los_Angeles" title="Culture of Los Angeles">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sites_of_interest_in_the_Los_Angeles_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sites of interest in the Los Angeles area">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Los_Angeles" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles">Historic sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Los_Angeles" title="List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Los_Angeles" title="Demographics of Los Angeles">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Los_Angeles" title="Crime in Los Angeles">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Los_Angeles" title="Sports in Los Angeles">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Los_Angeles" title="Media in Los Angeles">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Los_Angeles" title="Music of Los Angeles">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Los_Angeles" title="List of people from Los Angeles">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Los_Angeles_topics" title="Lists of Los Angeles topics">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murals_of_Los_Angeles" title="Murals of Los Angeles">Murals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FCC200;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Los_Angeles" title="Government of Los Angeles">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Los_Angeles" title="Flag of Los Angeles">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles" title="Mayor of Los Angeles">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">City Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="President of the Los Angeles City Council">President</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Common Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_officials_in_Los_Angeles" title="List of elected officials in Los Angeles">Other elected officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Department_of_Water_and_Power" title="Los Angeles Department of Water and Power">DWP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fire_Department" title="Los Angeles Fire Department">Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Public schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Public_Library" title="Los Angeles Public Library">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Department_of_Transportation" title="Los Angeles Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #eee;"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_and_neighborhoods_in_Los_Angeles" title="List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles">Regions</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crescenta_Valley" title="Crescenta Valley">Crescenta Valley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Los_Angeles" title="Eastside Los Angeles">Eastside</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Harbor_Region" title="Los Angeles Harbor Region">Harbor Area</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles#Geography" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Greater Hollywood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Los_Angeles" title="Northeast Los Angeles">Northeast LA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Northwest Los Angeles"> Northwest LA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South LA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)">Westside</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Central_Los_Angeles" title="Central Los Angeles">Central Los Angeles & Wilshire area</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐rzwmt Cached time: 20241128125332 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.415 seconds Real time usage: 0.543 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2001/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79005/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3441/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40445/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.232/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5500584/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 428.870 1 -total 26.67% 114.379 1 Template:Reflist 25.18% 107.989 2 Template:Navbox_with_columns 24.67% 105.819 1 Template:LosAngelesCommonCouncil 21.80% 93.504 2 Template:Cite_journal 18.68% 80.116 1 Template:Infobox_legislature 16.84% 72.211 1 Template:Infobox 16.20% 69.483 1 Template:Short_description 9.02% 38.681 2 Template:Pagetype 8.38% 35.949 1 Template:Hlist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:3031942:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128125332 and revision id 1246611108. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&oldid=1246611108">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&oldid=1246611108</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Los_Angeles_Common_Council_(1850%E2%80%931889)_members" title="Category:Los Angeles Common Council (1850–1889) members">Los Angeles Common Council (1850–1889) members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:California_city_councils" title="Category:California city councils">California city councils</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Los_Angeles" title="Category:Government of Los Angeles">Government of Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th_century_in_Los_Angeles" title="Category:19th century in Los Angeles">19th century in Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_people_from_California" title="Category:19th-century people from California">19th-century people from California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1850s_in_California" title="Category:1850s in California">1850s in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1860s_in_California" title="Category:1860s in California">1860s in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1870s_in_California" title="Category:1870s in California">1870s in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1880s_in_California" title="Category:1880s in California">1880s in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1850_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1850 establishments in California">1850 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1889_disestablishments_in_California" title="Category:1889 disestablishments in California">1889 disestablishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_agencies_established_in_1850" title="Category:Government agencies established in 1850">Government agencies established in 1850</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_agencies_disestablished_in_1889" title="Category:Government agencies disestablished in 1889">Government agencies disestablished in 1889</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_navbox_columns_without_the_first_column" title="Category:Pages using navbox columns without the first column">Pages using navbox columns without the first column</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 September 2024, at 00:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Common_Council&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-759d5489db-ph78s","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.415","walltime":"0.543","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2001,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":79005,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3441,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":40445,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 428.870 1 -total"," 26.67% 114.379 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.18% 107.989 2 Template:Navbox_with_columns"," 24.67% 105.819 1 Template:LosAngelesCommonCouncil"," 21.80% 93.504 2 Template:Cite_journal"," 18.68% 80.116 1 Template:Infobox_legislature"," 16.84% 72.211 1 Template:Infobox"," 16.20% 69.483 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.02% 38.681 2 Template:Pagetype"," 8.38% 35.949 1 Template:Hlist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.232","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5500584,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-rzwmt","timestamp":"20241128125332","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Los Angeles Common Council","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_Common_Council","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6682043","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6682043","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-30T01:10:27Z","dateModified":"2024-09-20T00:36:11Z","headline":"former council in Los Angeles, USA"}</script> </body> </html>