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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pellegrinaggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pellegrinaggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pellegrinaggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pellegrinaggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nisba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nisba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nisba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nisba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">La Mecca</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 193 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-193" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">193 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meukah" title="Meukah - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meukah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB" title="መካ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="A Meca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="مكة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="مكة - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مكة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D9%87" title="مكه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মক্কা - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মক্কা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99kk%C9%99" title="Məkkə - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məkkə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Мәккә - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәккә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah" title="Mekkah - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mekkah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мэка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" title="मक्का (शहर) - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मक्का (शहर)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মক্কা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মক্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ཁ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokkah" title="Mokkah - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mokkah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%A9%DB%95" title="مەککە - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەککە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maka" title="Maka - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Maka" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A7" title="މައްކާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މައްކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μέκκα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέκκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekko" title="Mekko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mekko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Mecque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meche" title="La Meche - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="La Meche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meice" title="Meice - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A Meca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ka" title="Méka - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Méka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah" title="Mekkah - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mekkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌰 - gotico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="મક્કા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મક્કા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%94" title="מכה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" title="मक्का (शहर) - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मक्का (शहर)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Մեքքա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեքքա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Մեքքա - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեքքա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB" title="メッカ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メッカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/makax" title="makax - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="makax" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekah" title="Mekah - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mekah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="მექა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მექა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maka" title="Maka - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maka" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokkah" title="Mokkah - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mokkah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Мекке - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мекке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6" title="ម៉ិកកា - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ិកកា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮೆಕ್ಕಾ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಕ್ಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%B9%B4" title="메카 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81%D9%95" title="مکہٕ - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مکہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meke" title="Meke - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meke" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Меке - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Меке" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka_(Arabia_Saodita)" title="Meka (Arabia Saodita) - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Meka (Arabia Saodita)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makah" title="Makah - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Makah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="മക്ക - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯦꯛꯀꯥ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯦꯛꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meca" title="Meca - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Meca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="မက္ကာဟ်မြို့တော် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက္ကာဟ်မြို့တော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Мекка ош - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мекка ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߡߞߊ߫ - n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߞߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="La Mèca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Меккæ - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Меккæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੱਕਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_M%C3%A8ke" title="El Mèke - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="El Mèke" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_M%C3%ABcca" title="La Mëcca - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="La Mëcca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meca" title="Meca - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27A_Mecca" title="'A Mecca - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'A Mecca" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AA%D9%88" title="مڪو - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مڪو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8" title="මක්කම - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මක්කම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekah" title="Mekah - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mekah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mecka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="மக்கா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="మక్కా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మక్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="มักกะฮ์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มักกะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekge" title="Mekge - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mekge" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99kk%C9%99" title="Məkkə - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Məkkə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Мәккә - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәккә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%83%D9%83%DB%95" title="مەككە - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەككە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a_Meca" title="Ła Meca - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ła Meca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekk" title="Mekk - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mekk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4kk%C3%A4" title="Mäkkä - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mäkkä" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%8A%A0" title="麦加 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麦加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="მექა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მექა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%90" title="מעקא - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B9%CC%81kk%C3%A0" title="Mẹ́kkà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mẹ́kkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ - tamazight del Marocco standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight del Marocco standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/La_Mecca" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:La_Mecca" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/La_Mecca" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/La_Mecca" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&oldid=140637835" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=La_Mecca&id=140637835&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/6/21.416667/39.816667/it" data-zoom="6" data-lat="21.416667" data-lon="39.816667" data-overlays="["_29b8ec566ba46b8278b2632023ebfe9db2e6d069"]">21°25′N 39°49′E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">21°25′N</span>, <span class="longitude">39°49′E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">La Mecca</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Mecca" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Mecca_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mecca (disambigua)">Mecca (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">La Mecca<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo">località</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span style="font-size: 120%;">مكة المكرّمة</span><br />Makka al-Mukarrama </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Makkah_Montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Mecca – Veduta"><img alt="La Mecca – Veduta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Makkah_Montage.jpg/260px-Makkah_Montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Makkah_Montage.jpg/390px-Makkah_Montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Makkah_Montage.jpg/520px-Makkah_Montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>La Mecca – Veduta</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)"><img alt="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Province_dell%27Arabia_Saudita" title="Province dell'Arabia Saudita">Provincia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/La_Mecca_(provincia)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Mecca (provincia)">La Mecca</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Amministrazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Sindaco</th><td>Usama al-Bar<small></small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/6/21.416667/39.816667/it" data-zoom="6" data-lat="21.416667" data-lon="39.816667" data-overlays="["_29b8ec566ba46b8278b2632023ebfe9db2e6d069"]">21°25′N 39°49′E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">21°25′N</span>, <span class="longitude">39°49′E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">La Mecca</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>277 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>850 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>1 675 000 <small>(<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>1 970,59 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Prefisso_telefonico" title="Prefisso telefonico">Prefisso</a></th><td>+966 2 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome abitanti</a></th><td>meccani </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Arabia Saudita"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Arabia Saudita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg/260px-Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg/390px-Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg/520px-Saudi_Arabia_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1802" data-file-height="1501" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:67.172%;left:25.765%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=21.4166667&mlon=39.8166667&zoom=5" title="La Mecca" rel="nofollow"><img alt="La Mecca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">La Mecca</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hmm.gov.sa/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5806" class="extiw" title="d:Q5806"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce La Mecca su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cave_Hira.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cave_Hira.jpg/220px-Cave_Hira.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cave_Hira.jpg/330px-Cave_Hira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cave_Hira.jpg/440px-Cave_Hira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1721" data-file-height="1976" /></a><figcaption>La grotta di Ḥirāʾ. Su un estemporaneo cartello qualcuno ha vergato i primi versetti <a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">coranici</a> rivelati, che aprono quella che è ora la <a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABra" title="Sūra">sūra</a> 96.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>La Mecca</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a></small>: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27italiano" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/ˈmɛkka/</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">ﻣكة المكرّمة</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Makka al-mukarrama</i>, <abbr title="letteralmente">lett.</abbr> "Makka l'onorata") è una <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0" title="Città">città</a> dell'attuale <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> occidentale, situata nella regione dell'<a href="/wiki/Hegiaz" title="Hegiaz">Hegiaz</a>. Capoluogo della provincia omonima, è per antonomasia la <i>città santa</i> (prima ancora di <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a>) per i musulmani. È la città in cui, per la tradizione musulmana, è nato <a href="/wiki/Maometto" title="Maometto">Maometto</a>, ricordato come profeta e fondatore<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dell'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Contiene la più grande moschea del mondo, il <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a>. Ai <a href="/wiki/Intolleranza_religiosa" title="Intolleranza religiosa">non musulmani</a> è <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_chiusa" title="Città chiusa">vietato</a> entrare in città.<sup id="cite_ref-peters_206_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peters_206-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Qusayy" class="mw-redirect" title="Qusayy">Qusayy</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Hijaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijaba">Hijaba</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Siqaya" title="Siqaya">Siqaya</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Rifada" title="Rifada">Rifada</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Liwa%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Liwa'">Liwa'</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Nadwa" title="Nadwa">Nadwa</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La Mecca si trova al centro di sette colli: Jabal Abū Siba', Jabal Safa, Jabal Marwa, Jabal Abū Milhah, Jabal Abū Ma'aya, Jabal Abū Hulaya e Jabal Abū Ghuzlan. Di essa non si sa molto prima dell'Islam. Secondo alcuni <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Tolomeo" title="Claudio Tolomeo">Claudio Tolomeo</a> la ricorderebbe col nome di <i>Macoraba</i>, ponendola alla latitudine di 22 gradi nord, sebbene non sia certo che si riferisse alla Mecca attuale. Il <a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Corano</a> la cita nella <a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABra" title="Sūra">Sūra</a> XLVIII:24. La tradizione islamica la descrive come centro di importanti scambi commerciali (<i>maw<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107150125">.mw-parser-output .Unicode{font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic,Code2000,Doulos SIL,Chrysanthi Unicode,Bitstream Cyberbit,Bitstream CyberBase,Bitstream Vera,Thryomanes,Gentium,GentiumAlt,Visual Geez Unicode,Lucida Grande,Arial Unicode MS,Microsoft Sans Serif,Lucida Sans Unicode;font-family:inherit}</style><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">ṣ</span>im</i>) e di raduno spirituale: la Mecca sarebbe stata dominata dalla tribù dei <a href="/wiki/Banu_Quraysh" class="mw-redirect" title="Banu Quraysh">Banu Quraysh</a> che l'avevano strappata ai <a href="/wiki/Banu_Khuza%27a" title="Banu Khuza'a">Banū Khuzāʿa</a> originari dello <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, a loro volta diventati signori del centro urbano ai danni dei <a href="/wiki/Banu_Jurhum" title="Banu Jurhum">B. Jurhum</a> e dei Qatūrā.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La rilevanza commerciale sarebbe dipesa dal fatto che - secondo il <a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Corano</a> - i Quraysh organizzavano ogni anno almeno due gigantesche carovane che univano il meridione arabo (oasi di <a href="/wiki/Najr%C4%81n" title="Najrān">Najrān</a>) al settentrione <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">siro</a>-<a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">palestinese</a> (centro di <a href="/wiki/Gaza" title="Gaza">Gaza</a>). Queste carovane, che avrebbero raggiunto a volte la consistenza di quasi 2.000 <a href="/wiki/Dromedari" class="mw-redirect" title="Dromedari">dromedari</a> e un numero imprecisato di <a href="/wiki/Asini" class="mw-redirect" title="Asini">asini</a>, percorrevano l'intera tratta lungo la cosiddetta "via del Ḥijāz" in poco più di 60 giorni e sostavano lì dove era possibile far abbeverare bestie e uomini. Una di queste soste era appunto la città della Mecca, nella spianata che ospitava il santuario <a href="/wiki/J%C4%81hiliyya" title="Jāhiliyya">preislamico</a> della <a href="/wiki/Ka%CA%BFba" title="Kaʿba">Kaʿba</a>. </p><p>Importanza spirituale era leggermente collegabile proprio a questo edificio sacro. Inizialmente esso custodiva il simulacro della divinità tribale urbana di <a href="/wiki/Hubal" title="Hubal">Hubal</a> ma presto, per agevolare la sosta dei carovanieri e dei pellegrini, nella Kaʿba furono accolti numerosissimi altri idoli, venerati dalla maggior parte delle popolazioni arabe peninsulari, che furono distrutti nel <a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a> dal profeta Maometto subito dopo aver conquistato la sua città natale. Secondo la tradizione islamica il santuario avrebbe avuto fondazione abramitica, ma di questo fatto non vi è riscontro né nella tradizione ebraica, né in quella araba preislamica, che mai fa riferimento a un'origine ismaelita per la propria nazione.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mecca_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mecca_9.jpg/220px-Mecca_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mecca_9.jpg/330px-Mecca_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mecca_9.jpg/440px-Mecca_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>L'ingresso del <i>Ghār Thawr</i>, dove <a href="/wiki/Maometto" title="Maometto">Maometto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Bakr" title="Abū Bakr">Abū Bakr</a> si nascosero nel 622, nelle prime fasi dell'<a href="/wiki/Egira" title="Egira">Egira</a>, per sfuggire ai loro inseguitori meccani.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Corano la indica col nome che avrebbe portato in epoca <a href="/wiki/J%C4%81hiliyya" title="Jāhiliyya">preislamica</a> di Bakka,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maometto aveva circa quarant'anni quando, rifugiatosi in meditazione in una grotta del vicino <a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Nur" title="Jabal al-Nur">monte Ḥirāʾ</a> (detta <i>Ghār Ḥirāʾ</i>), avrebbe avuto la prima esperienza soprannaturale con l'apparizione dell'<a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Gabriele" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcangelo Gabriele">arcangelo Gabriele</a> che gli avrebbe ingiunto - usando l'imperativo "iqrāʾ", ovvero "leggi!" (dal verbo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <i>qaraʾa</i>) - di proclamare il nuovo messaggio divino, riassunto nell'<i>incipit</i> della <i>Sura 96</i> del <a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Corano</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Leggi! In nome del tuo Signore che ha creato, / ha creato l'uomo da un grumo di sangue! / Leggi, ché il tuo Signore è il Generosissimo, / Colui che ha insegnato l'uso del calamo, / ha insegnato all'uomo quello che non sapeva.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Traduzione di <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Bausani" title="Alessandro Bausani">Alessandro Bausani</a></small>)</p></div> <p>Il problema principale del collocamento della città santa coranica nella Mecca attuale è la totale assenza di evidenze archeologiche o ambientali, in aggiunta alla sostanziale assenza di una città che si vorrebbe antichissima nella letteratura preislamica. Dan Gibson ha contestato in maniera piuttosto convincente le tradizioni da un punto di vista archeologico.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diversi altri storici non musulmani, fra i quali <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Crone" title="Patricia Crone">Patricia Crone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Holland_(scrittore)" title="Tom Holland (scrittore)">Tom Holland</a> o Edouard Marie Gallez hanno messo in dubbio la versione tradizionale islamica che vede la Mecca come la culla dell'Islam. Le tradizioni musulmane che descrivono in modo estremamente dettagliato la vita di Maometto alla Mecca sono infatti di molto posteriori, circa due secoli dopo la presunta data della sua morte. </p><p>La città inoltre non è nominata dalle fonti coeve, e ciò fa sorgere molti dubbi sul fatto che essa potesse in effetti essere un importante centro carovaniero e di pellegrinaggio quale è considerata nella tradizione islamica. Inoltre le descrizioni ambientali presenti nel Corano, come nella sura VI "Il bestiame", parlano di un paesaggio con bestiame e vegetazione mediterranea (<a href="/wiki/Ulivi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulivi">ulivi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vigneto" title="Vigneto">vigne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melograno" class="mw-redirect" title="Melograno">melograni</a>) che non corrisponde affatto al clima desertico, e talmente carente d'acqua da permettere solo assai limitatamente l'allevamento di <a href="/wiki/Ovini" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovini">ovini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caprini" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprini">caprini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavallo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavallo">cavalli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asini" class="mw-redirect" title="Asini">asini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dromedari" class="mw-redirect" title="Dromedari">dromedari</a>, nonché la crescita di piante mediterranee. Anche il contenuto del Corano, ricco di polemiche religiose derivate da temi e personaggi biblici, ha fatto pensare che il testo sacro dei musulmani fosse rivolto a un pubblico giudaico e cristiano in grado di cogliere i riferimenti alla tradizione biblica. Invece la posteriore, ed ormai unanime, tradizione musulmana sostiene che gli abitanti della Mecca fossero politeisti e pagani. </p><p>Secondo queste moderne ipotesi storiografiche storico-critiche, il Corano e lo sviluppo dell'islam sarebbero avvenuti altrove, più a nord, ai confini meridionali dell'Impero romano, tra la Siria e la Giordania attuali. La localizzazione della Mecca come primo luogo della rivelazione di Allah sarebbe avvenuta solo successivamente, già quando esisteva il Califfato arabo nel VII e VIII secolo, e il fine sarebbe stato quello di distinguere la nuova religione dall'ebraismo e dal cristianesimo da cui l'islam sarebbe derivato, e la sua collocazione nel lontano deserto arabico sarebbe avvenuta per preservare la purezza e l'originalità della nuova rivelazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pellegrinaggi">Pellegrinaggi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Pellegrinaggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pellegrinaggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Hajj" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajj">Hajj</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFumra" class="mw-redirect" title="ʿumra">ʿumra</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La Mecca è meta annuale di visite da parte di pellegrini musulmani. Secondo quanto prescritto dal Corano, tutti coloro che se lo possono permettere fisicamente ed economicamente sono tenuti a visitarla almeno una volta nella vita per il pellegrinaggio canonico detto <i><a href="/wiki/Hajj" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajj">ḥajj</a></i>. </p><p>La sua sacralità comporta che in essa (e nel territorio circostante, come avviene a <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>) sia categoricamente <a href="/wiki/Intolleranza_religiosa" title="Intolleranza religiosa">interdetto l'ingresso</a> a chi non è musulmano. Il primo occidentale a entrarvi clandestinamente fu l'italiano <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_de_Varthema" title="Ludovico de Varthema">Ludovico de Varthema</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>. L'esploratore britannico <a href="/wiki/Richard_Francis_Burton" title="Richard Francis Burton">Richard Francis Burton</a>, travestito e autodichiarandosi un <a href="/wiki/Pashtun" title="Pashtun">Pashtun</a> <a href="/wiki/Afghano" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghano">afghano</a> seguace del <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">sufismo</a>, fu il secondo non musulmano a penetrare nella città sante di Mecca e <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, visitandone i principali luoghi sacri nel <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nisba">Nisba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Nisba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nisba"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <i><a href="/wiki/Nisba" title="Nisba">nisba</a></i> portata con orgoglio dai concittadini di <a href="/wiki/Maometto" title="Maometto">Maometto</a> era al-Qurashī (il Coreiscita), ma con l'andar del tempo, una volta dispersisi i Coreisciti in tutto l'ecumene <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamico</a>, la <i>nisba</i> divenne la più generica "al-Makkī" (il Meccano). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">In lingua araba il nome della città è semplicemente <i>Makka</i>, senza articolo; tuttavia, sebbene anche in italiano generalmente i nomi delle città non vogliano l'articolo, per alcune di esse (come <i>la Spezia</i>, <i>l'Aquila</i>, <i>il Cairo</i>) un simile impiego dell'articolo determinativo s'è consolidato per tradizione, per cui <i>la Mecca</i> è diventata la dizione più diffusa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_la-mecca" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/la-mecca"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Mecca</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. <small>URL consultato il 17 giugno 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Migliorini" title="Bruno Migliorini">Bruno Migliorini</a> <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.rai.it/p.aspx?nID=lemma&lID=1054170"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda sul lemma "Mecca, la"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_d%27ortografia_e_di_pronunzia" title="Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia">Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia</a></span>, Rai Eri, 2010, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7">978-88-397-1478-7</a>.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Per l'Islam la Rivelazione <a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">coranica</a> è l'ultima e definitiva riproposizione, esente dagli errori cumulatisi col trascorrere del tempo e per l'azione di alcuni uomini malvagi, del primitivo Messaggio rivelato da <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> al Suo primo <a href="/wiki/Profeta" title="Profeta">profeta</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adamo" title="Adamo">Adamo</a> (<i>Adam</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peters_206-5"><a href="#cite_ref-peters_206_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Francis E. Peters, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hajjmuslimpilgri0000pete"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places</span></a>, Princeton University Press, 1994, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hajjmuslimpilgri0000pete/page/206">206</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-691-02619-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-691-02619-0">978-0-691-02619-0</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/John_Esposito" class="mw-redirect" title="John Esposito">John L. Esposito</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2wSVQI3Ya2EC&pg=PA25"><span style="font-style:italic;">What everyone needs to know about Islam</span></a>, Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 25, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-979413-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-979413-3">978-0-19-979413-3</a>.<br /><div class="cite-q">«Mecca, like Medina, is closed to non-Muslims»</div></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Leone_Caetani" title="Leone Caetani">Leone Caetani</a>, <i>Annali dell'Islām</i>, 10 voll., Milano-Roma, U. Hœpli-Fondazione Caetani della Regia Accademia dei Lincei, 1905-1926, I, p. 104, nota 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> René Dagorn, <span style="font-style:italic;">La geste d'Ismael d'après l'onomastique et la tradition arabes</span>, Ginevra, Droz, 1981.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Cor.</a></i>, III:96. Ma il nome potrebbe anche riferirsi a un altro luogo; e solo posteriormente sarebbe stato ricondotto alla Mecca, vista anche la notevole vicinanza calligrafica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> D. Gibson, <span style="font-style:italic;">Quranic Geography</span>, Independent Scholars Press, 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> Thierry Zarcone, <i>Le croissant et le compas, Islam et franc-maçonnerie, de la fascination à la détestation</i>, Dervy, Paris, 2015, p. 142.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battaglia_fra_musulmani_ed_infedeli_per_la_presa_di_Hedjaz_e_La_Mecca_nel_VII_secolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Battaglia_fra_musulmani_ed_infedeli_per_la_presa_di_Hedjaz_e_La_Mecca_nel_VII_secolo.jpg/220px-Battaglia_fra_musulmani_ed_infedeli_per_la_presa_di_Hedjaz_e_La_Mecca_nel_VII_secolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Battaglia_fra_musulmani_ed_infedeli_per_la_presa_di_Hedjaz_e_La_Mecca_nel_VII_secolo.jpg/330px-Battaglia_fra_musulmani_ed_infedeli_per_la_presa_di_Hedjaz_e_La_Mecca_nel_VII_secolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Battaglia_fra_musulmani_ed_infedeli_per_la_presa_di_Hedjaz_e_La_Mecca_nel_VII_secolo.jpg/440px-Battaglia_fra_musulmani_ed_infedeli_per_la_presa_di_Hedjaz_e_La_Mecca_nel_VII_secolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Battaglia fra musulmani e politeisti per la presa del Ḥijāz e di Mecca.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Azraqi" title="Al-Azraqi">al-Azraqī</a>, <i>Akhbār Makka</i> (Le notizie di Mecca), edita nel 1860 da <a href="/wiki/F._W%C3%BCstenfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="F. Wüstenfeld">F. Wüstenfeld</a> sotto il titolo <i>Chroniken der Stadt Mekka</i>, e successivamente più volte ristampata. Una nuova edizione è stata curata nel 1934, ristampata a Beirut nel 1986, a cura di Rushdī al-Ṣāliḥ Malḥas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Crone" title="Patricia Crone">Patricia Crone</a>, <i>Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam</i>, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1987.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%CA%BFba" title="Kaʿba">Kaʿba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajj">Hajj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/La_Mecca" class="extiw" title="q:La Mecca">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Mecca"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mecca?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/La_Mecca" class="extiw" title="voy:La Mecca">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/La_Mecca" class="extiw" title="q:La Mecca">Mecca</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mecca?uselang=it">Mecca</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/La_Mecca" class="extiw" title="voy:La Mecca">Mecca</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mecca&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hmm.gov.sa/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hmm.gov.sa</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5806#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/la-mecca"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mecca, La</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5806#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/la-mecca_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mecca, la</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5806#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Assʿad Sulaiman Abdo e John Bagot Glubb, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Mecca"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mecca / Saudi Arabia / Geography & Travel > Geography & Travel > Cities & Towns > Cities & Towns M-O / Also known as: Bakkah, Macoraba, Makkah</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5806#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCatholic_Encyclopedia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10099a.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Mecca</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></span>, Robert Appleton Company.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5806#P3241" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608122616/http://www.corano.it/corano.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Corano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">corano.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 giugno 2004</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.corano.it/corano.html">url originale</abbr> l'8 giugno 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sufi.it/Islam/hajj.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Approfondimento</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sufi.it</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831065938/http://www.qibla.com.br/default_it.asp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Direzione alla Mecca</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">qibla.com.br</span>. <small>URL consultato il 25 luglio 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.qibla.com.br/default_it.asp">url originale</abbr> il 31 agosto 2009)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.it/maps?ie=UTF8&ll=21.422505,39.826137&spn=0.075746,0.106773&t=h&z=13&om=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Mecca su Google Maps</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">maps.google.it</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://makkahlive.net/makkahlive.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Diretta streaming dalla Mecca su makkahlive.net</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">makkahlive.net</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list 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title="Ghazwa">Battaglie guidate</a><br />(622-632)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Spedizione_di_%E1%B8%A4amza_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_al-Mu%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADalib" title="Spedizione di Ḥamza ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib">Spedizione di Ḥamza ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prima_spedizione_di_Badr" title="Prima spedizione di Badr">Prima spedizione di Badr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_di_Buwat" title="Spedizione di Buwat">Spedizione di Buwat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_di_Dhu_Al-Ushairah" title="Spedizione di Dhu Al-Ushairah">Spedizione di Dhu Al-Ushairah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_di_Waddan" title="Spedizione di Waddan">Spedizione di Waddan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Badr" title="Battaglia di Badr">Battaglia di Badr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Incursione_di_Al_Kudr" title="Incursione di Al Kudr">Incursione di Al Kudr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Invasione_di_Sawiq" title="Invasione di Sawiq">Invasione di Sawiq</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Invasione_di_Banu_Qaynuqa" title="Invasione di Banu Qaynuqa">Invasione di Banu Qaynuqa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scorreria_di_Dhu_Amar" title="Scorreria di Dhu Amar">Scorreria di Dhu Amar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Invasione_di_Buhran" title="Invasione di Buhran">Invasione di Buhran</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Uhud" class="mw-redirect" title="Battaglia di Uhud">Battaglia di Uhud</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Hamra_al-Asad" title="Battaglia di Hamra al-Asad">Battaglia di Hamra al-Asad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Invasione_di_Banu_Nadir" title="Invasione di Banu Nadir">Invasione di Banu Nadir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_di_Badr_al-Maw%27id" title="Spedizione di Badr al-Maw'id">Spedizione di Badr al-Maw'id</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_di_Dhat_al-Riqa" title="Spedizione di Dhat al-Riqa">Spedizione di Dhat al-Riqa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_di_Dumat_al-Jandal" title="Spedizione di Dumat al-Jandal">Spedizione di Dumat al-Jandal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Fossato" title="Battaglia del Fossato">Battaglia del Fossato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Banu_Qurayza" title="Assedio di Banu Qurayza">Assedio di Banu Qurayza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_di_al-Muraysi%27" title="Spedizione di al-Muraysi'">Spedizione di al-Muraysi'</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Invasione_di_Banu_Lahyan" title="Invasione di Banu Lahyan">Invasione di Banu Lahyan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Accordo_di_al-Hudaybiyya" title="Accordo di al-Hudaybiyya">Accordo di al-Hudaybiyya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Conquista_di_Fadak" title="Conquista di Fadak">Conquista di Fadak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Conquista_di_Khaybar" title="Conquista di Khaybar">Conquista di Khaybar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglie_del_Wadi_al-Qura" title="Battaglie del Wadi al-Qura">Battaglie del Wadi al-Qura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Mu%27ta" title="Battaglia di Mu'ta">Battaglia di Mu'ta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Conquista_della_Mecca" title="Conquista della Mecca">Conquista della Mecca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Hunayn" title="Battaglia di Hunayn">Battaglia di Hunayn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_di_Tabuk" title="Spedizione di Tabuk">Spedizione di Tabuk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Autas" title="Battaglia di Autas">Battaglia di Autas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Ta%27if" title="Assedio di Ta'if">Assedio di Ta'if</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Persone</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Albero_genealogico_di_Maometto" title="Albero genealogico di Maometto">Famiglia</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAl%C4%AB_ibn_%CA%BEAb%C4%AB_%E1%B9%AC%C4%81lib" title="ʿAlī ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib">ʿAlī ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib</a> <small>(cugino)</small> <table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Mogli</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Khad%C4%ABja_bint_Khuwaylid" title="Khadīja bint Khuwaylid">Khadīja bt. Khuwaylid</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sawda_bint_Zam%27a" title="Sawda bint Zam'a">Sawda bt. Zamʿa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%CA%BF%C4%80%CA%BEisha" title="ʿĀʾisha">ʿĀʾisha bt. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hafsa_bint_Umar" title="Hafsa bint Umar">Ḥafṣa bt. ʿUmar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Khuzayma" title="Zaynab bint Khuzayma">Zaynab bt. Khuzayma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama_Hind_bint_Abi_Umayya" title="Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya">Hind bt. Umayya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Ja%E1%B8%A5sh" title="Zaynab bint Jaḥsh">Zaynab bt. Jaḥsh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juwayriyya_bint_al-Harith" title="Juwayriyya bint al-Harith">Juwayriyya bt. al-Ḥārith </a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ramla_bint_Abi_Sufyan" title="Ramla bint Abi Sufyan">Ramla bt. Abī Sufyān</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rayhana_bint_Zayd" title="Rayhana bint Zayd">Rayḥana bt. Zayd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Safiyya_bint_Huyayy" title="Safiyya bint Huyayy">Ṣafiyya bt. Ḥuyayy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marya_al-Qibtiyya" title="Marya al-Qibtiyya">Mārya al-Qibṭiyya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maymuna_bint_al-Harith" title="Maymuna bint al-Harith">Maymūna bt. al-Ḥārith</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Dieci_Benedetti" title="Dieci Benedetti">Dieci Benedetti</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Bakr" title="Abū Bakr">Abū Bakr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%27Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C3%A0b" class="mw-redirect" title="'Omar ibn al-Khattàb">ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%27Othm%C3%A0n_ibn_%27Aff%C3%A0n" class="mw-redirect" title="'Othmàn ibn 'Affàn">ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%27Ali_ibn_Abi_T%C3%A0lib" class="mw-redirect" title="'Ali ibn Abi Tàlib">ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_%27Ubayd_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah">Ṭalḥa b. ʿUbayd Allāh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Al-Zubayr_ibn_al-%27Aww%C3%A0m" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwàm">al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Awf" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf">ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Awf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sa%27d_ibn_Abi_Waqqas" title="Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas">Saʿd b. Abī Waqqāṣ</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sa%27%C3%ACd_b._Zayd" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa'ìd b. Zayd">Saʿīd b. Zayd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ubayda_ibn_al-Jarrah" title="Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah">Abū ʿUbayda b. al-Jarrāḥ</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Salaf" title="Salaf">Salaf</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2a%E1%B8%A5%C4%81ba" title="Ṣaḥāba">Compagni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seguaci" title="Seguaci">Seguaci</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tabi%27_al-Tabi%27in" title="Tabi' al-Tabi'in">Tabi' al-Tabi'in</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Luoghi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Hegiaz" title="Hegiaz">Hegiaz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Nur" title="Jabal al-Nur">Jabal al-Nur</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">La Mecca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ka%CA%BFba" title="Kaʿba">Kaʿba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Al-Masjid_al-%E1%B8%A4ar%C4%81m" title="Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām">Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moschea_del_Profeta" title="Moschea del Profeta">Moschea del Profeta</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Gabriele" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcangelo Gabriele">Arcangelo Gabriele</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Corano</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Islam"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islam" title="Template:Islam"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Islam" title="Discussioni template:Islam"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Islam&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow">Religione monoteistica abramitica rivelata da <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> a <a href="/wiki/Maometto" title="Maometto">Maometto</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%81hiliyya" title="Jāhiliyya">Origini</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Arabia_preislamica" title="Arabia preislamica">Arabia preislamica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sabei_(Yemen)" title="Sabei (Yemen)">Sabei</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Qataban" title="Qataban">Qataban</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Himyariti" class="mw-redirect" title="Himyariti">Himyariti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raydaniti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raydaniti (la pagina non esiste)">Raydaniti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lihyaniti" title="Lihyaniti">Lihyaniti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thamudeni" title="Thamudeni">Thamudeni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qusayy_ibn_Kil%C4%81b" title="Qusayy ibn Kilāb">Qusayy ibn Kilāb</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Banu_%27Ad" title="Banu 'Ad">Banu 'Ad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4an%C4%ABf" title="Ḥanīf">Ḥanīf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hubal" title="Hubal">Hubal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAmr_ibn_Lu%E1%B8%A5ayy" title="ʿAmr ibn Luḥayy">ʿAmr ibn Luḥayy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kahin" title="Kahin">Kahin</a> (veggente)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jinn" title="Jinn">Jinn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dhu_l-Kifl" title="Dhu l-Kifl">Dhu l-Kifl</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muruwwa" title="Muruwwa">Muruwwa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iram_delle_Colonne" title="Iram delle Colonne">Iram delle Colonne</a></td><td rowspan="8" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islam"><img alt="Islam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/100px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/150px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/200px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Cinque_pilastri_dell%27islam" title="Cinque pilastri dell'islam">Cinque pilastri dell'islam</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Shah%C4%81dah" title="Shahādah">shahādah</a> (Testimonianza di fede)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2al%C4%81t" title="Ṣalāt">ṣalāt</a> (preghiera)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Suj%C5%ABd" title="Sujūd">sujūd</a> (Prosternazione)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zak%C4%81t" title="Zakāt">zakāt</a> (elemosina legale)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2awm" title="Ṣawm">ṣawm</a> (digiuno)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ajj" title="Ḥajj">ḥajj</a> (pellegrinaggio a La Mecca)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Correnti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo">Sunnismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo">Sciismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Sufismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharigismo" title="Kharigismo">Kharigismo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Shari%27a" title="Shari'a">Shari'a</a> (legge)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Corano</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna</a></i> e <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ad%C4%ABth" title="Ḥadīth">aḥadīth</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ijma%27" title="Ijma'">ijma'</a></i> (comunità)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Qiyas" title="Qiyas">qiyas</a></i> (analogia giuridica)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">fiqh</a></i> (giurisprudenza) <table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ukm" title="Ḥukm">Ḥukm</a><br />(azioni)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Fard_(Islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fard (Islam)">Fard</a> o <a href="/wiki/Wajib" class="mw-redirect" title="Wajib">wajib</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukn (la pagina non esiste)">rukn</a> (obbligatori)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustahabb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustahabb (la pagina non esiste)">Mustahabb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sunnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnah">sunnah</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fadilah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fadilah (la pagina non esiste)">fadilah</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandub (la pagina non esiste)">mandub</a> (raccomandati)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mubah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mubah (la pagina non esiste)">Mubah</a> (neutrali)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makruh (la pagina non esiste)">Makruh</a> (sconsigliati)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haraam" class="mw-redirect" title="Haraam">Haraam</a> (proibiti)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Madhhab</a><br />(scuole giuridico-religiose)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hanafismo" title="Hanafismo">Hanafismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanbalismo" title="Hanbalismo">Hanbalismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malikismo" title="Malikismo">Malikismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shafeismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shafeismo">Shafeismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ismailismo" title="Ismailismo">Ismailismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ja%27farismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ja'farismo">Ja'farismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaidismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaidismo">Zaidismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ashariti" title="Ashariti">Asharismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maturidismo" title="Maturidismo">Maturidismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharigismo" title="Kharigismo">Kharigismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coranisti" title="Coranisti">Coranismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wahhabismo" title="Wahhabismo">Wahhabismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salafismo" title="Salafismo">Salafismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mutazilismo" title="Mutazilismo">Mutazilismo</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Testi_sacri" class="mw-redirect" title="Testi sacri">Testi sacri</a> e principali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Corano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sura" class="mw-redirect" title="Sura">Sura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayat">Ayat</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sei_libri" title="Sei libri">Sei libri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quattro_Libri_(sciismo)" title="Quattro Libri (sciismo)">Quattro Libri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ad%C4%ABth_di_Gabriele" title="Ḥadīth di Gabriele">Ḥadīth di Gabriele</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ad%C4%ABth" title="Ḥadīth">aḥādīth</a></i> (حديث – i racconti sui detti e fatti di <a href="/wiki/Maometto" title="Maometto">Maometto</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Luoghi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Nur" title="Jabal al-Nur">Jabal al-Nur</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Al-Masjid_al-%E1%B8%A4ar%C4%81m" title="Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām">Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ka%27ba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ka'ba">Ka'ba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pietra_nera" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietra nera">Pietra nera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zemzem" title="Zemzem">Zemzem</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maqam_Ibrahim" title="Maqam Ibrahim">Maqam Ibrahim</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moschea_del_Profeta" title="Moschea del Profeta">Moschea del Profeta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moschea_al-Aqsa" title="Moschea al-Aqsa">Moschea al-Aqsa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moschea_di_Quba" title="Moschea di Quba">Moschea di Quba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moschea_al-Qiblatayn" title="Moschea al-Qiblatayn">Moschea al-Qiblatayn</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_islamico" title="Calendario islamico">Calendario islamico</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Muharram" title="Muharram">Muḥàrram</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Safar" title="Safar">Ṣàfar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabi' I">Rabīʿ al-àwwal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_II" title="Rabi' II">Rabīʿ al-thānī</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jumada_I" title="Jumada I">Jumādā al-àwwal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jumada_II" title="Jumada II">Jumādā al-thāniyya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rajab" title="Rajab">Ràjab</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sha%27ban" title="Sha'ban">Shaʿbān</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramaḍān</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2awm" title="Ṣawm">ṣawm</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAd_al-fi%E1%B9%ADr" title="ʻĪd al-fiṭr">ʻĪd al-fiṭr</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shawwal" title="Shawwal">Shawwāl</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dhu_l-Qa%27da" title="Dhu l-Qa'da">Dhū l-qaʿda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dhu_l-Hijja" title="Dhu l-Hijja">Dhū l-ḥijja</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Ruoli</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Sadin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadin">Sadin</a> (guardiano)<b> ·</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Mondo_islamico" title="Mondo islamico">Mondo islamico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Italia" title="Islam in Italia">Islam in 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class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4038514-0">4038514-0</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451634">XX451634</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451634">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Categoria:P3241_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3241 letta da Wikidata">P3241 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" 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