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Guerlain - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Beginning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Beginning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_generation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_generation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Second generation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_generation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_generation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_generation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Third generation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_generation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_generation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_generation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Fourth generation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_generation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purchase_by_the_LVMH_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purchase_by_the_LVMH_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Purchase by the LVMH Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purchase_by_the_LVMH_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perfumes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perfumes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Perfumes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perfumes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guerlain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غيرلان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيرلان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="گرلن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="ゲラン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Guerlain" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AC%8C%E8%98%AD" title="嬌蘭 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="嬌蘭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1553251#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Guerlain S.A.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:GUERLAIN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/GUERLAIN.svg/220px-GUERLAIN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/GUERLAIN.svg/330px-GUERLAIN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/GUERLAIN.svg/440px-GUERLAIN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="65" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Guerlain_stand_(Moscow)_detail_by_shakko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Guerlain_stand_%28Moscow%29_detail_by_shakko.jpg/220px-Guerlain_stand_%28Moscow%29_detail_by_shakko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Guerlain_stand_%28Moscow%29_detail_by_shakko.jpg/330px-Guerlain_stand_%28Moscow%29_detail_by_shakko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Guerlain_stand_%28Moscow%29_detail_by_shakko.jpg/440px-Guerlain_stand_%28Moscow%29_detail_by_shakko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Subsidiary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">Cosmetics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1828 (196 years ago)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Pierre-François-Pascal Guerlain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">Paris</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Perfumes</li><li>Cosmetics</li><li>Skin care</li><li>Hair care</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €666.2&#160;million (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guerlain.com">guerlain<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Guerlain</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;ɡɛʁlɛ̃&#93;</a></span>) is a French perfume, <a href="/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">cosmetics</a>, and skincare house which is among the oldest in the world. Many traditional Guerlain fragrances are characterized by a common olfactory accord known as the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlinade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerlinade (page does not exist)">Guerlinade</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerlinade" class="extiw" title="fr:Guerlinade">fr</a>&#93;</span>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The house was founded in Paris in 1828 by the <a href="/wiki/Perfumer" title="Perfumer">perfumer</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pascal_Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-François Pascal Guerlain (page does not exist)">Pierre-François Pascal Guerlain</a>. It was run by the Guerlain family until 1994, when it was bought by the French multinational company <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a>. </p><p>Its flagship store is 68, Avenue des Champs-Elysées in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-ParisDigest_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParisDigest-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Heure_Bleue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/L%27Heure_Bleue.jpg/300px-L%27Heure_Bleue.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/L%27Heure_Bleue.jpg/450px-L%27Heure_Bleue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/L%27Heure_Bleue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>Guerlain's L'Heure Bleue</figcaption></figure> <p>The House of Guerlain was owned and managed by members of the Guerlain family from its inception in 1828 to 1994. It was acquired in 1994 by the <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a> group, a French multinational investment corporation specializing in luxury brands.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Immeuble,_68_avenue_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es,_Paris_8e_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Immeuble%2C_68_avenue_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_8e_03.JPG/300px-Immeuble%2C_68_avenue_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_8e_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Immeuble%2C_68_avenue_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_8e_03.JPG/450px-Immeuble%2C_68_avenue_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_8e_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Immeuble%2C_68_avenue_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_8e_03.JPG/600px-Immeuble%2C_68_avenue_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_8e_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A Guerlain boutique on the <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning">Beginning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Beginning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The House of Guerlain was founded in 1828, when Pierre-François Pascal Guerlain opened his perfume store at 42, <a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Rivoli" title="Rue de Rivoli">rue de Rivoli</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. As both the founder and first perfumer of the house, Pierre-François composed and manufactured custom fragrances with the help of his two sons, Aimé and Gabriel. Through continued success and the patronage of members in high society, Guerlain opened its flagship store at 15, <a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Paix" class="mw-redirect" title="Rue de la Paix">rue de la Paix</a> in 1840, and put its mark on the Parisian fashion scene. </p><p>The success of the house under Pierre-François peaked in 1853 with the creation of <i>Eau de Cologne Impériale</i> for French Emperor <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> and his Spanish-French wife <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo" title="Eugénie de Montijo">Empress Eugénie</a>. This perfume earned Pierre-François the prestigious title of being His Majesty's Official Perfumer. Guerlain went on to create perfumes for <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> of the United Kingdom and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Isabella_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Isabella II">Queen Isabella II</a> of Spain, among other royalty.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_generation">Second generation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Second generation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the death of Pierre-François in 1864, the house was left to his sons Aimé Guerlain and Gabriel Guerlain. The roles of perfumer and manager were divided between the two brothers, with Gabriel managing and further expanding the house, and Aimé becoming the master perfumer. The House of Guerlain thus began a long tradition whereby the position of master perfumer was handed down through the Guerlain family. </p><p>As Guerlain's second generation in-house perfumer, Aimé was the creator of many classic compositions, including <i>Fleur d'Italie</i> (1884), <i>Rococo</i> (1887) and <i>Eau de Cologne du Coq</i> (1894). However, many would argue that his greatest composition was 1889's <i><a href="/wiki/Jicky" title="Jicky">Jicky</a></i>, the first fragrance described as a "parfum" rather than an eau de cologne, and among the first to use synthetic ingredients alongside natural extracts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_generation">Third generation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Third generation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsouko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mitsouko.jpg/220px-Mitsouko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mitsouko.jpg/330px-Mitsouko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Mitsouko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Guerlain's <i>Mitsouko</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The business was handed down to the sons of Gabriel Guerlain: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Guerlain" title="Jacques Guerlain">Jacques Guerlain</a> and Pierre Guerlain. Jacques, Aimé's nephew, became Guerlain's third master perfumer; he was the author of many of Guerlain's most famous classics, which are still held in high esteem in the modern perfume industry. Many of his perfumes are still sold and marketed today. Among Jacques Guerlain's most important creations are <i>Mouchoir de Monsieur </i>(1904), <i>Après L'Ondée </i>(1906), <i>L'Heure Bleue</i> (1912), <i><a href="/wiki/Mitsouko_(perfume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsouko (perfume)">Mitsouko</a></i> (1919), Guerlain's flagship fragrance <i><a href="/wiki/Shalimar_(perfume)" title="Shalimar (perfume)">Shalimar</a></i> (1925), and <i>Vol de Nuit</i> (1933). Jacques composed his final perfume, <i>Ode</i> (1955), with the assistance of his grandson, the then-18-year-old Jean-Paul Guerlain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_generation">Fourth generation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Fourth generation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jean-Paul Guerlain was the last family master perfumer. He created Guerlain's classic men's fragrances <i>Vétiver</i> (1959) and <i>Habit Rouge</i> (1965). He also created <i>Chant d'Arômes</i> (1962) and <i>Chamade</i> (1969). From 1975 to 1989, he collaborated with perfumer <a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Saget" title="Anne-Marie Saget">Anne-Marie Saget</a>, composing <i>Nahema</i> (1979), <i>Jardins de Bagatelle</i> (1983), <i>Derby</i> (1985) and <i>Samsara</i> (1989).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His later work includes <i>Héritage</i> (1992), <i>Coriolan</i> (1998) and <i>Vétiver pour Elle</i> (2004). Jean-Paul Guerlain retired in 2002, but continued to serve as advisor to his successor until 2010, when he was terminated after making a racist remark on French television regarding the inspiration for his scent Samsara.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With no heir from within the Guerlain family to take over, the role of master perfumer is no longer tied to family succession. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purchase_by_the_LVMH_Group">Purchase by the LVMH Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Purchase by the LVMH Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a decision widely seen as a break with tradition, the Guerlain family sold the company to the <a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">luxury goods</a> conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_Hennessy_Louis_Vuitton" class="mw-redirect" title="Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton">Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton</a> (LVMH) in 1994. Though Jean-Paul Guerlain remained as an in-house perfumer until 2002, other perfumers were brought in after 1994 to compose perfumes for Guerlain, and Jean-Paul had to submit his compositions against those of others. Fans of the house viewed the LVMH purchase as a step towards the cheapening and commercialization of the legendary firm's legacy. Most were unhappy with the first post-LVMH release, the 1996 sweet mimosa floral <i>Champs-Elysées</i>, composed by <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Cresp" title="Olivier Cresp">Olivier Cresp</a>, whose entry was selected over that of Jean-Paul Guerlain. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guerlain_David_Jones_Elizabeth_Street_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Guerlain_David_Jones_Elizabeth_Street_2013.jpg/300px-Guerlain_David_Jones_Elizabeth_Street_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Guerlain_David_Jones_Elizabeth_Street_2013.jpg/450px-Guerlain_David_Jones_Elizabeth_Street_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Guerlain_David_Jones_Elizabeth_Street_2013.jpg/600px-Guerlain_David_Jones_Elizabeth_Street_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4203" data-file-height="3104" /></a><figcaption>Guerlain at Australian department store <a href="/wiki/David_Jones_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="David Jones Limited">David Jones</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Among the outside perfumers to compose perfumes for the firm after 1994 was <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Laurent" title="Mathilde Laurent">Mathilde Laurent</a>, who worked for Guerlain at the end of the 1990s and in the early 2000s. She composed <i>Aqua Allegorica Pamplelune</i> (1999) and <i>Shalimar Light</i> (2003, reattributed to Jean-Paul Guerlain and relaunched in 2004 following reformulation). <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Roucel" title="Maurice Roucel">Maurice Roucel</a>, a perfumer of <a href="/wiki/Symrise" title="Symrise">Symrise</a>, composed <i>L'Instant de Guerlain</i> (2004) and <i>Insolence</i> (2006). As the niece of Jean-Jacques Guerlain, some thought <a href="/wiki/Patricia_de_Nicola%C3%AF" title="Patricia de Nicolaï">Patricia de Nicolaï</a> would have been a candidate for the position of Guerlain's in-house perfumer,<sup id="cite_ref-BC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though the presence of a <a href="/wiki/Glass_ceiling" title="Glass ceiling">glass ceiling</a> in the company prevented her selection for position.<sup id="cite_ref-NA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2008, <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Wasser" title="Thierry Wasser">Thierry Wasser</a> was named the in-house perfumer for Guerlain. Wasser, a <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> perfumer who used to work for <a href="/wiki/Firmenich" title="Firmenich">Firmenich</a>, created <i>Iris Ganache</i> (2007) and <i>Quand Vient la Pluie</i> (2007) for Guerlain before his appointment the following year. Jean-Paul Guerlain stayed on in an advisory consultant role, both for fragrance design and ingredients. Wasser was to work closely with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvaine_Delacourte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvaine Delacourte (page does not exist)">Sylvaine Delacourte</a>, Guerlain's Artistic Director.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2010, the LVMH Group cut ties with Jean-Paul Guerlain as their consultant due to his racist comments on French television.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russian model <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Vodianova" title="Natalia Vodianova">Natalia Vodianova</a> has been the face of Guerlain campaigns since 2008. Vodianova began advertising <i>Shalimar</i> to celebrate the perfume house's 180th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the Fall 2013 makeup collection, Olivier Echaudemaison, Guerlian's Creative Director of Makeup since 2000<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> commented "Every season we fantasize with Natalia's image and invent for her a new role. For us, it is not just a model, which advertises cosmetics, but above all, a great actress".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 2011, the company named Malaysian actress <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> as a new spokesmodel. Yeoh is an ambassador for the Orchidée Impériale line of skincare.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Guerlain founded an initiative to raise awareness around bee protection which launched globally in 2021. As part of this initiative, the House invited friends to lead Bee School Sessions to raise awareness among the youth of today. UK ambassador Camille Charriere taught a Bee School Session in May 2023 in Notting Hill at <a href="/wiki/Hampden_Gurney_Primary_School" title="Hampden Gurney Primary School">Hampden Gurney C of E School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2024, the Emirati artist and singer, Balqees Fathi became the Regional Ambassador for the brand in the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guerlain_Sydney_Airport_Duty_Free_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Guerlain_Sydney_Airport_Duty_Free_2013.jpg/300px-Guerlain_Sydney_Airport_Duty_Free_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Guerlain_Sydney_Airport_Duty_Free_2013.jpg/450px-Guerlain_Sydney_Airport_Duty_Free_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Guerlain_Sydney_Airport_Duty_Free_2013.jpg/600px-Guerlain_Sydney_Airport_Duty_Free_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2656" data-file-height="1957" /></a><figcaption>Guerlain counter at <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Airport" title="Sydney Airport">SYD Airport Tax &amp; Duty Free</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Guerlain's creations have long influenced the trends of perfumery with fragrances such as <i>Jicky</i>, <i>Shalimar</i>, <i>Vétiver</i>, and <i>La Petite Robe Noire</i>. Guerlain is among the few older houses (such as <a href="/wiki/Parfums_Caron" title="Parfums Caron">Caron</a>) that exist solely to produce and market perfumes. Many brands in the perfume industry, such as <a href="/wiki/Chanel" title="Chanel">Chanel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Patou" title="Jean Patou">Jean Patou</a> are in fact divisions of fashion houses or multinational conglomerates that license the brand name. Alongside its fragrances, today Guerlain has expanded to offer a large range of makeup and skincare. Guerlain products are available across the world at serviced counters within department stores, and at beauty stores such as fellow LVMH brand <a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a>. Guerlain also maintains thirteen international beauty and spa 'boutiques', five within France (two being in Paris).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guerlain_vetiver.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Guerlain_vetiver.jpg/300px-Guerlain_vetiver.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="460" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Guerlain_vetiver.jpg/450px-Guerlain_vetiver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Guerlain_vetiver.jpg/600px-Guerlain_vetiver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1095" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption><i>Vétiver</i> by Guerlain. Glass flacon design by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Granai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Granai (page does not exist)">Robert Granai</a> in 2000.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Guerlain_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Guerlain_2013.jpg/220px-Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Guerlain_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Guerlain_2013.jpg/330px-Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Guerlain_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Guerlain_2013.jpg/440px-Smith_%26_Caughey%27s_Queen_Street_Guerlain_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="1613" /></a><figcaption>A small counter at New Zealand department store <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Caughey%27s" title="Smith &amp; Caughey&#39;s">Smith &amp; Caughey's</a> on <a href="/wiki/Queen_Street,_Auckland" title="Queen Street, Auckland">Queen Street, Auckland</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perfumes">Perfumes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Perfumes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its foundation in 1828, Guerlain has created over 600 fragrances.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the company's most notable (in terms of longevity, sales or cultural impact) are: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Year </th> <th>Detail </th></tr> <tr> <td>Eau de Cologne Impériale</td> <td>1830 </td> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;od<span class="wrap"> </span>kɔlɔɲ<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̃peʁjal&#93;</a></span>): Guerlain first released a cologne by this name in 1830, but it came to widespread attention in 1853 when it was adopted by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo" title="Eugénie de Montijo">Empress Eugénie</a>, the wife of French emperor <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon III">Napoléon III</a>. She liked the composition so much that she named Guerlain an official purveyor of colognes and toiletries to the imperial family. It is a classic <a href="/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne" title="Eau de Cologne">cologne</a>, with rich lime and lime-flower notes. Over a century and a half later, the cologne is still in regular production. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jicky" title="Jicky">Jicky</a></td> <td>1889 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;ʒiki&#93;</a></span>: Said to be named either after the nickname Aimé Guerlain gave to his nephew, Jacques, or after a girl who broke Aimé's heart as a student in England, Jicky is widely heralded as the first "modern" fragrance, and the first to be referred to as a perfume. Jicky was among the first fragrances to incorporate synthetic odorants (<a href="/wiki/Vanillin" title="Vanillin">vanillin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coumarin" title="Coumarin">coumarin</a>) in its composition. The fragrance, an aromatic <a href="/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re" title="Fougère">fougère</a>, is known for its main notes of lavender and vanilla over animalic <a href="/wiki/Civet_(perfumery)" title="Civet (perfumery)">civet</a>. Although marketed by Guerlain as a women's fragrance, it was initially more successful with men and has proven to be a popular unisex fragrance. Over 120 years later, Jicky is still being sold, making it the oldest non-cologne fragrance in continuous production. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eau de Cologne du Coq</td> <td>1894 </td> <td>A classic cologne featuring prominent herbal, lavender and citrus notes. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mouchoir de Monsieur</td> <td>1904 </td> <td>An aromatic <a href="/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re" title="Fougère">fougère</a> created for men, this fragrance is close to the olfactory profile of Jicky, with aromatic lavender and a semi-oriental base. It was in very limited distribution for much of the 20th century, until becoming more widely available in the early 1990s. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Après l'Ondée</td> <td>1906 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;apʁɛ<span class="wrap"> </span>lɔ̃de&#93;</a></span>: The name of this fragrance translates to "after the rain shower." Après l'Ondée is a light floral fragrance reminiscent of bitter almonds, with anise and herbal notes. Its composition includes violet, iris, heliotrope, hawthorn, anise, and herbal notes. </td></tr> <tr> <td>L'Heure Bleue</td> <td>1912 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;lœʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>blø&#93;</a></span>: Meaning "<a href="/wiki/Blue_hour" title="Blue hour">The Blue Hour</a>," L'Heure Bleue is a floral oriental fragrance with the dusky scent of candies and almond cake bought in an old world <a href="/wiki/Apothecary" title="Apothecary">apothecary</a>. Its powdery accord is similar to that of Après l'Ondée, but L'Heure Bleue is denser, richer, and has a more confectionery quality, while Apres l'Ondée is more floral in character and lighter and more transparent in feel. Both Apres l'Ondée and L'Heure Bleue are often perceived as melancholy scents. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsouko" title="Mitsouko">Mitsouko</a></td> <td>1919 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;mitsuko&#93;</a></span>: Named after the heroine of the novel <i>La Bataille</i> by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Farr%C3%A8re" title="Claude Farrère">Claude Farrère</a>, Mitsouko is said to herald the ending of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Due to a bottle shortage at the end of the war, it was marketed in an identical bottle to that of L'Heure Bleue, and is sometimes considered to be that fragrance's warm counterpart. The structure is based on <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty" title="François Coty">Coty</a>'s long-discontinued 1917 perfume <i>Chypre</i>, with added notes of peach and iris. With Coty's fragrance no longer produced, Mitsouko is today considered by Luca Turin, a well-known perfume critic and reviewer, to be a reference fragrance in the <a href="/wiki/Chypre" title="Chypre">chypre</a> olfactive family.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eau de Fleurs de Cédrat</td> <td>1920 </td> <td>This classic cologne foregrounds the notes of the <a href="/wiki/Citron" title="Citron">citron</a> fruit, with lemon, neroli, herbs and other notes. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shalimar_(perfume)" title="Shalimar (perfume)">Shalimar</a></td> <td>1925 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;ʃalimaʁ&#93;</a></span>: Named after the garden in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, built by <i><a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a></i> in memory of his wife, Shalimar is one of the world's most famous oriental fragrances, and was one of the first perfumes to successfully incorporate large amounts of <a href="/wiki/Vanillin" title="Vanillin">vanillin</a> in its composition. The scent of Shalimar is densely constructed, with a cascade of many notes, including bergamot, smoke, tonka bean, iris, and vanilla. This is the flagship perfume of the House of Guerlain </td></tr> <tr> <td>Liù</td> <td>1929 </td> <td>Liù, named after a tragic character in <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Puccini's</a> opera <i><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></i>, is an <a href="/wiki/Aldehyde" title="Aldehyde">aldehydic</a> floral that is said to have been inspired by the wildly successful <a href="/wiki/Chanel_No._5" title="Chanel No. 5">Chanel No. 5</a>, released in 1921. Like No. 5, it features aldehydes over a jasmine-rose heart accord. Though not especially well known compared to aldehydics such as Arpège or Chanel No. 5, the fragrance has never been discontinued. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sous_Le_Vent" title="Sous Le Vent">Sous le Vent</a></td> <td>1933 </td> <td>The name is the French term for the <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands_(Society_Islands)" title="Leeward Islands (Society Islands)">Leeward Islands (Society Islands)</a>, the Îles Sous-le-Vent. This perfume was said to be composed for the dancer, singer and <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Résistance</a> member <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" title="Josephine Baker">Joséphine Baker</a>, who spent much of her life and career in France. It was a green chypre with notes of tarragon, galbanum and oakmoss, and was discontinued in 1972. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vol de Nuit</td> <td>1933 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;vɔldənɥi&#93;</a></span>: Composed as a tribute to flight, celebrating the novel of the same name by pilot <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry" title="Antoine de Saint-Exupéry">Antoine de Saint-Exupéry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a>, this is a green, semi-oriental <a href="/wiki/Chypre" title="Chypre">chypre</a> with notes of iris, galbanum, daffodil, and oakmoss. Vol de Nuit's use of galbanum made it among the first fragrances to feature pronounced green notes.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Véga</td> <td>1936 </td> <td>This floral aldehydic fragrance was inspired by the star <a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega</a>, the brightest in the night sky. It featured aldehydes layered on a jasmine and ylang-ylang floral heart over woody notes. The fragrance was discontinued by the 1960s, but was rereleased in a limited edition in 2006. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vetiver</td> <td>1959 </td> <td>This was Jean-Paul Guerlain's first fragrance after taking over as the in-house perfumer at Guerlain. A men's fragrance, it was created to replace the company's earlier Vetiver perfume and was originally targeted to the Mexican market. The original composition was an eau de cologne, but it was strengthened to an eau de toilette in the 1980s. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chant d'Arômes</td> <td>1962 </td> <td>Designed for and marketed to younger women, Chant d'Arômes ("Song of Scents") is a soft <a href="/wiki/Chypre" title="Chypre">chypre</a>, with notes of citrus and honeysuckle over oakmoss, vetiver and jasmine. Quite popular in its day, the fragrance is now one of Guerlain's more obscure. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Habit Rouge</td> <td>1965 </td> <td>Considered the first oriental for men, Habit Rouge is a dense composition of bergamot, woods, spices, <a href="/wiki/Opopanax_(perfumery)" title="Opopanax (perfumery)">opopanax</a> and amber. Like Vetiver, it was originally an eau de cologne but was reformulated as a men's eau de toilette in the 1980s. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chamade</td> <td>1969 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;ʃamad&#93;</a></span>: Named after the novel by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Sagan" title="Françoise Sagan">Françoise Sagan</a>, Chamade is a floral oriental fragrance with a pronounced topnote of galbanum introducing a core of notes including hyacinth, blackcurrant buds, and vanilla. In French, the word "Chamade" refers to a particular signal to an enemy made by rapid drumbeats or trumpets of an offer to negotiate surrender. Packaged in a bottle representing an upside-down heart pierced by an arrow, the fragrance is said to symbolize a total surrender to love. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eau de Guerlain</td> <td>1974 </td> <td>Eau de Guerlain is a unisex citrus scent inspired by classical colognes, such as Guerlain's own Eau de Cologne Impérial, Eau de Cologne du Coq and Eau des Fleurs de Cédrat. Its notes include bergamot, lemon, verbena, neroli and oakmoss. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Parure</td> <td>1975 </td> <td>In French, a <i>parure</i> is a matched set of jewelry, typically a necklace, brooch and earrings, sometimes with a bracelet and tiara. This is a fruity <a href="/wiki/Chypre" title="Chypre">chypre</a> fragrance featuring notes of plum, lilac, rose and oakmoss. Fading popularity, coupled with <a href="/wiki/International_Fragrance_Association" title="International Fragrance Association">International Fragrance Association</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> regulations on some of its ingredients, led to its discontinuation in the early 2000s. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nahéma</td> <td>1979 </td> <td>This floral oriental fragrance was inspired by the legend of a sultan who had twin daughters, the gentle and obedient Mahane and the fiery and passionate Nahéma. Built predominantly around rose notes, Nahéma was an early fragrance to feature <a href="/wiki/Damascenones" class="mw-redirect" title="Damascenones">damascenones</a>, a set of newly discovered aromachemicals with a profound fruity-rose character. Like Parure, Nahéma was not a sales success, but the EdP remains available. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jardins de Bagatelle</td> <td>1983 </td> <td>Named after a formal garden planted within the <a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Boulogne" title="Bois de Boulogne">Bois de Bologne</a> on the western outskirts of Paris, Jardins de Bagatelle is a white floral with notes of magnolia, jasmine, tuberose and sandalwood. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Derby</td> <td>1985 </td> <td>A dry, woody-leather scent for men, Derby was not a sales success for Guerlain. The composition features spices, sandalwood, leather, oakmoss, birch sap and tobacco. The scent was periodically available from the 1990s but discontinued in 2021. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Samsara</td> <td>1989 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;sɑ̃saʁa&#93;</a></span>: Composed by Jean-Paul Guerlain and <a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Saget" title="Anne-Marie Saget">Anne-Marie Saget</a>, this is a heady oriental fragrance featuring main notes of jasmine, ylang-ylang, and sandalwood.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name is a reference to the cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth or reincarnation in Hinduism and many other religions in South Asia. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Héritage</td> <td>1992 </td> <td>This is an aromatic, spicy, woody scent for men, with notes of lavender, coriander, patchouli and sandalwood. Released as an EdT, it's one of a few Guerlain masculines that later became available as an EdP. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Champs-Élysées</td> <td>1996 </td> <td>The first major fragrance by the company released after the sale to <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a> and the first not to be composed by a member of the Guerlain family. Though it borrows the name of a 1904 Guerlain fragrance, Parfum des Champs-Elysées, the 1996 Champs-Elysées was an entirely new composition. It is a bright, sweet mimosa-based floral. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aqua Allegoria Pamplelune</td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Pamplelune was one of the original five Aqua Allegoria fragrances released by Guerlain in 1999 as simple, fresh, light compositions designed to appeal to younger consumers. It is a sunny grapefruit-dominant citrus fragrance, with notes of grapefruit, blackcurrant buds and patchouli. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aqua Allegoria Herba Fresca</td> <td>1999 </td> <td>The second of the original five Aqua Allegoria fragrances that has never been out of production, Herba Fresca is a light, fresh green fragrance with herbal notes, green tea and spearmint. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mahora / Mayotte</td> <td>2000 </td> <td>A heady floral oriental fragrance of jasmine, tuberose, ylang-ylang and vanilla, Mahora is named after the French <a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">demonym</a> for the people of the island of <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">overseas department</a> of France located in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Africa" title="Southeast Africa">Southeast Africa</a>. Though a major launch for Guerlain, the fragrance sold poorly and was discontinued quickly. In 2005, it reappeared under the name Mayotte in an exclusive line, but was discontinued again in the mid-2010s. </td></tr> <tr> <td>L'Instant de Guerlain</td> <td>2003 </td> <td>Another floral oriental in the range, L'Instant begins with notes of citrus and honey before moving into an accord of magnolia and white flowers over vanilla and amber. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Insolence</td> <td>2006 </td> <td>Insolence harkens back to Guerlain's early floral orientals like L'Heure Bleue, with notes of violet, iris, and orange blossom, while adding new, modern notes of red fruit and white musk. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guerlain Homme</td> <td>2008 </td> <td>Guerlain Homme's top notes represent a "<a href="/wiki/Mojito" title="Mojito">mojito</a> accord," with sweet lime, peppermint and rum, over a woody base of patchouli, cedar and vetiver. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Idylle</td> <td>2009 </td> <td>The first major fragrance composed by <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Wasser" title="Thierry Wasser">Thierry Wasser</a> after taking over as the in-house perfumer at Guerlain in 2008, Idylle is a soft, modern <a href="/wiki/Chypre" title="Chypre">chypre</a> with fruity notes, rose, patchouli and white moss. </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Petite Robe Noire</td> <td>2012 </td> <td>This fragrance, memorializing the "<a href="/wiki/Little_black_dress" title="Little black dress">little black dress</a>," was born after the accidental, unexpected success of a limited-edition fragrance by the same name composed by Delphine Jelk and released without fanfare in 2009. Its popularity convinced Guerlain to release a second limited edition in 2011, and when that also proved successful, in 2012 the company released a tweaked version of the 2009 Petite Robe Noire composition as a mass-market fragrance. </td></tr> <tr> <td>L'Homme Idéal</td> <td>2014 </td> <td>Guerlain's first major launch for men in six years, L'Homme Idéal ("The Ideal Man") is a relaxed <a href="/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re" title="Fougère">fougère</a> with citrus top notes and a heart of sweet amaretto notes over cedarwood and patchouli. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mon Guerlain</td> <td>2017 </td> <td>Originally inspired as a modern-day counterpart to Jicky, Mon Guerlain is a sweet oriental featuring lavender, jasmine, vanilla and sandalwood. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGrainger2010" class="citation book cs1">Grainger, Nathalie (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e_46gh0ddVIC&amp;dq=Guerlinade+oilfactory&amp;pg=PA96"><i>Quintessentially Perfume</i></a>. Quintessentially Publishing. p.&#160;96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9558270-6-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9558270-6-8"><bdi>978-0-9558270-6-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Quintessentially+Perfume&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.pub=Quintessentially+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9558270-6-8&amp;rft.aulast=Grainger&amp;rft.aufirst=Nathalie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De_46gh0ddVIC%26dq%3DGuerlinade%2Boilfactory%26pg%3DPA96&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParisDigest-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ParisDigest_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parisdigest.com/shopping/champs-elysees-shops.htm">"Champs-Elysées stores and shops"</a>. Paris Digest. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Champs-Elys%C3%A9es+stores+and+shops&amp;rft.pub=Paris+Digest&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parisdigest.com%2Fshopping%2Fchamps-elysees-shops.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, Michael. Perfume Legends II: French Feminine Fragrances. Édition Emphase, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel2012" class="citation news cs1">Samuel, Henry (29 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/9173613/Jean-Paul-Guerlain-fined-for-racist-comment.html">"Jean-Paul Guerlain fined for racist comment"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Jean-Paul+Guerlain+fined+for+racist+comment&amp;rft.date=2012-03-29&amp;rft.aulast=Samuel&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F9173613%2FJean-Paul-Guerlain-fined-for-racist-comment.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BC_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler2003" class="citation cs2">Chandler, Burr (2003), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/emperorofscentst00burr"><i>The Emperor of Scent: A Story of Perfume, Obsession, and the Last Mystery of the Senses</i></a></span>, New York: Random House, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-50797-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-50797-3"><bdi>0-375-50797-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Emperor+of+Scent%3A+A+Story+of+Perfume%2C+Obsession%2C+and+the+Last+Mystery+of+the+Senses&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-375-50797-3&amp;rft.aulast=Chandler&amp;rft.aufirst=Burr&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Femperorofscentst00burr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NA_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson2010" class="citation cs2">Atkinson, Nathalie (20 December 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/entertainment/television/tv-listings/Scent+woman/4004505/story.html">"Scent of a woman: Patricia de Nicolai on circumventing the Guerlain gender bias"</a>, <i>National Post</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Scent+of+a+woman%3A+Patricia+de+Nicolai+on+circumventing+the+Guerlain+gender+bias&amp;rft.date=2010-12-20&amp;rft.aulast=Atkinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Nathalie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftelevision%2Ftv-listings%2FScent%2Bwoman%2F4004505%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFosMoz" class="citation cs2">osMoz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080520121516/http://www.osmoz.com/News-Trends/News/Pro/Guerlain-hires-perfumer-Thierry-Wasser"><i>Guerlain hires perfumer Thierry Wasser</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmoz.com/News-Trends/News/Pro/Guerlain-hires-perfumer-Thierry-Wasser">the original</a> on 20 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guerlain+hires+perfumer+Thierry+Wasser&amp;rft.au=osMoz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osmoz.com%2FNews-Trends%2FNews%2FPro%2FGuerlain-hires-perfumer-Thierry-Wasser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqRrjBzX3fI"><i>Jean-Paul Guerlain speaking about negros</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jean-Paul+Guerlain+speaking+about+negros&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPqRrjBzX3fI&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead YouTube link tagged February 2022">dead YouTube link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrisson2012" class="citation news cs1">Brisson, Cecile (30 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesunion.com/business/article/Guerlain-cosmetic-empire-heir-convicted-of-racism-3443758.php">"Guerlain cosmetic empire heir convicted of racism"</a>. <i>Times Union</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+Union&amp;rft.atitle=Guerlain+cosmetic+empire+heir+convicted+of+racism&amp;rft.date=2012-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Brisson&amp;rft.aufirst=Cecile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesunion.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FGuerlain-cosmetic-empire-heir-convicted-of-racism-3443758.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2012/03/201232918343871395.html">"Perfumier Jean-Paul Guerlain guilty of racism"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 29 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Perfumier+Jean-Paul+Guerlain+guilty+of+racism&amp;rft.date=2012-03-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F2012%2F03%2F201232918343871395.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFfragrantica.com2008" class="citation cs2">fragrantica.com (27 September 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fragrantica.com/news/Natalia-Vodianova-New-Face-of-Guerlain-476.html"><i>Natalia Vodianova – New Face of Guerlain</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Natalia+Vodianova+%E2%80%93+New+Face+of+Guerlain&amp;rft.date=2008-09-27&amp;rft.au=fragrantica.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fragrantica.com%2Fnews%2FNatalia-Vodianova-New-Face-of-Guerlain-476.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.facebook.com/Guerlain/info">https://www.facebook.com/Guerlain/info</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecomeGorgeous2013" class="citation cs2">BecomeGorgeous (9 July 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130713113421/http://www.zimbio.com/Natalia+Vodianova/articles/ZKnnTN34ekQ/Guerlain+Fall+2013+Violette+de+Madame+Collection"><i>Guerlain Fall 2013 Violette de Madame Collection</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zimbio.com/Natalia+Vodianova/articles/ZKnnTN34ekQ/Guerlain+Fall+2013+Violette+de+Madame+Collection">the original</a> on 13 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guerlain+Fall+2013+Violette+de+Madame+Collection&amp;rft.date=2013-07-09&amp;rft.au=BecomeGorgeous&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zimbio.com%2FNatalia%2BVodianova%2Farticles%2FZKnnTN34ekQ%2FGuerlain%2BFall%2B2013%2BViolette%2Bde%2BMadame%2BCollection&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau,_Elizabeth2011" class="citation cs2">Chau, Elizabeth (13 October 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130713113417/http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/w_apa/showarticle.aspx?articleID=17531&amp;AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1"><i>Michelle Yeoh Named as Guerlain's New Celebrity Ambassador</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/w_apa/showarticle.aspx?articleID=17531&amp;AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1">the original</a> on 13 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Michelle+Yeoh+Named+as+Guerlain%27s+New+Celebrity+Ambassador&amp;rft.date=2011-10-13&amp;rft.au=Chau%2C+Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasiapacificarts.usc.edu%2Fw_apa%2Fshowarticle.aspx%3FarticleID%3D17531%26AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWays" class="citation web cs1">Ways, Curious. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hungertv.com/editorial/guerlain-are-educating-the-next-generation-on-the-importance-of-bees-with-their-new-school-initiative/">"Guerlain are educating the next generation on the importance of bees with their new school initiative"</a>. <i>HUNGER TV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HUNGER+TV&amp;rft.atitle=Guerlain+are+educating+the+next+generation+on+the+importance+of+bees+with+their+new+school+initiative&amp;rft.aulast=Ways&amp;rft.aufirst=Curious&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hungertv.com%2Feditorial%2Fguerlain-are-educating-the-next-generation-on-the-importance-of-bees-with-their-new-school-initiative%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.vogue.me/beauty/balqees-guerlain-first-emirati-regional-ambassador/">"Balqees is Guerlain's first Emirati Regional Ambassador"</a>. <i>Vogue Arabia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vogue+Arabia&amp;rft.atitle=Balqees+is+Guerlain%E2%80%99s+first+Emirati+Regional+Ambassador&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.vogue.me%2Fbeauty%2Fbalqees-guerlain-first-emirati-regional-ambassador%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://campaignme.com/guerlain-signs-first-emirati-brand-ambassador/">"Guerlain signs first Emirati brand ambassador"</a>. <i>Campaign Middle East</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Campaign+Middle+East&amp;rft.atitle=Guerlain+signs+first+Emirati+brand+ambassador&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcampaignme.com%2Fguerlain-signs-first-emirati-brand-ambassador%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121141826/http://www.guerlain.com/int/en/base.html#/en/patrimoine-guerlain/lepatrimoine-subtitle/lepatrimoine-boutiquesspas/">"GUERLAIN ⋅ Perfume designer ⋅ Makeup ⋅ Skincare ⋅ GUERLAIN"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guerlain.com/int/en/base.html#/en/patrimoine-guerlain/lepatrimoine-subtitle/lepatrimoine-boutiquesspas/">the original</a> on 21 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GUERLAIN+%E2%8B%85+Perfume+designer+%E2%8B%85+Makeup+%E2%8B%85+Skincare+%E2%8B%85+GUERLAIN&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guerlain.com%2Fint%2Fen%2Fbase.html%23%2Fen%2Fpatrimoine-guerlain%2Flepatrimoine-subtitle%2Flepatrimoine-boutiquesspas%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtlas1997" class="citation book cs1">Atlas, Michèle (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42282357"><i>Guerlain&#160;: perfume bottles since 1828</i></a>. Alain Monniot. Toulouse: Éditions Milan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-84113-650-7" title="Special:BookSources/2-84113-650-7"><bdi>2-84113-650-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/42282357">42282357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guerlain+%3A+perfume+bottles+since+1828&amp;rft.place=Toulouse&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Milan&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42282357&amp;rft.isbn=2-84113-650-7&amp;rft.aulast=Atlas&amp;rft.aufirst=Mich%C3%A8le&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F42282357&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerlain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luca Turin and Tania Sanchez, Perfumes: the A–Z Guide, Expanded Edition, Penguin, 2009, 384–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roja Dove, The Essence of Perfume, London: Black Dog Publishing, 2008, 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, Michael. Perfume Legends II: French Feminine Fragrances. Édition Emphase, 2019.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Collectif, Dictionnaire des parfums - 10e édition 1990–1991, Sermadiras, 1990</li> <li>Stamelman, R: "Perfume – Joy, Scandal, Sin. A cultural history of fragrance from 1750 to the present day", Rizzoli, 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_de_Feydeau" title="Élisabeth de Feydeau">Élisabeth de Feydeau</a>, "Le roman des Guerlain Parfumeurs de Paris", Flammarion, 2017, 363 p. (lire en ligne)</li> <li>Pierre-Roland Saint-Dizier (scénario), Li-An (dessin), "Guerlain, Le prince des parfums, 1ère époque, Pierre-François-Pascal (1798/1864)", bande dessinée, Glénat, 2018</li> <li>Laurence Benaïm, "Paris, capitale de Guerlain", Flammarion, 2021</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerlain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guerlain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guerlain">Guerlain</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guerlain.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553251#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lvmh.com">Corporate webpage of LVMH</a>, owner of Guerlain</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="Template talk:LVMH"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LVMH" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LVMH"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LVMH" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#224A3D">Board of <br />directors</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fr%C3%A8re" title="Albert Frère">Albert Frère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnault" title="Antoine Arnault">Antoine Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Chirac" title="Bernadette Chirac">Bernadette Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Powell,_Baron_Powell_of_Bayswater" title="Charles Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater">Charles Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Croisset" title="Charles de Croisset">Charles de Croisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Arnault" title="Delphine Arnault">Delphine Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Della_Valle" title="Diego Della Valle">Diego Della Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Rohatyn" title="Felix Rohatyn">Felix Rohatyn</a></li> <li>Gilles Hennessy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_V%C3%A9drine" title="Hubert Védrine">Hubert Védrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves-Thibault_de_Silguy" title="Yves-Thibault de Silguy">Yves-Thibault de Silguy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fashion and <br />leather goods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berluti" title="Berluti">Berluti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_(brand)" title="Celine (brand)">Celine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Pucci" title="Emilio Pucci">Emilio Pucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givenchy" title="Givenchy">Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Anderson" title="JW Anderson">JW Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moynat" title="Moynat">Moynat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-White_(company)" title="Off-White (company)">Off-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patou" title="Patou">Patou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Philo" title="Phoebe Philo">Phoebe Philo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimowa" title="Rimowa">Rimowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perfumes and<br /> cosmetics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acqua_di_Parma" title="Acqua di Parma">Acqua di Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics" title="Benefit Cosmetics">Benefit Cosmetics</a></li> <li>Cha Ling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenty_Beauty" title="Fenty Beauty">Fenty Beauty</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a></li> <li>Fresh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy" title="Parfums Givenchy">Parfums Givenchy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guerlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo Parfums</a></li> <li>KVD Vegan Beauty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kurkdjian" title="Francis Kurkdjian">Maison Francis Kurkdjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever" title="Make Up For Ever">Make Up For Ever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officine_Universelle_Buly" title="Officine Universelle Buly">Officine Universelle Buly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Henriksen" title="Ole Henriksen">Ole Henriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior" title="Parfums Christian Dior">Parfums Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Perfumes Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">STELLA by Stella McCartney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selective<br />retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Group" title="DFS Group">DFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">La Grande Epicerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine">La Samaritaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">Le Bon Marché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a></li> <li>Starboard Cruise Services</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Watches and<br />jewelry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumet" title="Chaumet">Chaumet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roth_(watchmakers)" title="Daniel Roth (watchmakers)">Daniel Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Joaillier" title="Fred Joaillier">Fred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hublot" title="Hublot">Hublot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repossi" title="Repossi">Repossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany &amp; Co.">Tiffany &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_(watchmaker)" title="Zenith (watchmaker)">Zenith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wines and <br />spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ao Yun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardbeg_distillery" title="Ardbeg distillery">Ardbeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Brignac" title="Armand de Brignac">Armand de Brignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Vodka" title="Belvedere Vodka">Belvedere</a></li> <li>Bodega Numanthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Mentelle_Vineyards" title="Cape Mentelle Vineyards">Cape Mentelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_Chandon_California" title="Domaine Chandon California">Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cheval_Blanc" title="Château Cheval Blanc">Château Cheval Blanc</a></li> <li>Chateau d'Esclans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Yquem" title="Château d&#39;Yquem">Château d'Yquem</a></li> <li>Chateau Galoupet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Cheval des Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clos_des_Lambrays" title="Clos des Lambrays">Clos des Lambrays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_Bay_Vineyards" title="Cloudy Bay Vineyards">Cloudy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgin_Cellars" title="Colgin Cellars">Colgin Cellars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Dom Pérignon">Dom Pérignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmorangie_distillery" title="Glenmorangie distillery">Glenmorangie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a></li> <li>Joseph Phelps Vineyards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Krug" title="Champagne Krug">Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Mercier" title="Champagne Mercier">Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët &amp; Chandon">Moët &amp; Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Vineyard" title="Newton Vineyard">Newton Vineyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruinart_(Champagne)" title="Ruinart (Champagne)">Ruinart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SirDavis" title="SirDavis">SirDavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Terrazas de los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot" title="Veuve Clicquot">Veuve Clicquot</a></li> <li>Volcan de mi Tierra</li> <li>Woodinville Whiskey Company</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Travel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmond_Limited" title="Belmond Limited">Belmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons_Cheval_Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Maisons Cheval Blanc">Cheval Blanc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Connaissance_des_Arts" title="Connaissance des Arts">Connaissance des Arts</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)"><i>Les Echos</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Investir" title="Investir">Investir</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici.tv" title="Medici.tv">Medici.tv</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a> (50%)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Classique" title="Radio Classique">Radio Classique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8-Pasticceria_Cova" title="Caffè-Pasticceria Cova">Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Acclimatation" title="Jardin d&#39;Acclimatation">Jardin d'Acclimatation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feadship" title="Feadship">Royal Van Lent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cosmetics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cosmetics" title="Template:Cosmetics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cosmetics" title="Template talk:Cosmetics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cosmetics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cosmetics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cosmetics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">Cosmetics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Face</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-aging_cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-aging cream">Anti-aging cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BB_cream" title="BB cream">BB cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin" title="Botulinum toxin">Botulinum toxin (Botox)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CC_cream" title="CC cream">CC cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concealer" title="Concealer">Concealer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_pad" title="Cotton pad">Cotton pad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanser" title="Cleanser">Cleanser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DD_cream" title="DD cream">DD cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facial" title="Facial">Facial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facial_toning" title="Facial toning">Facial toning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_(cosmetics)" title="Foundation (cosmetics)">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlighter_(cosmetics)" title="Highlighter (cosmetics)">Highlighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moist_towelette" class="mw-redirect" title="Moist towelette">Moist towelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moisturizer" title="Moisturizer">Moisturizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_makeup" title="Permanent makeup">Permanent makeup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primer_(cosmetics)" title="Primer (cosmetics)">Primer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_powder" title="Face powder">Powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge_(cosmetics)" title="Rouge (cosmetics)">Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toner_(skin_care)" title="Toner (skin care)">Toner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_ceruse" title="Venetian ceruse">Venetian ceruse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lips</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick" title="Lipstick">Lipstick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_balm" title="Lip balm">Balm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_gloss" title="Lip gloss">Gloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_liner" title="Lip liner">Liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_stain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lip stain">Stain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eyes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blepharoplasty" title="Blepharoplasty">Blepharoplasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_contact_lens" title="Circle contact lens">Circle contact lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyelash_extensions" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyelash extensions">Eyelash extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyelid_glue" title="Eyelid glue">Eyelid glue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_liner" title="Eye liner">Eye liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_shadow" title="Eye shadow">Eye shadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohl_(cosmetics)" title="Kohl (cosmetics)">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascara" title="Mascara">Mascara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hair</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_conditioner" title="Hair conditioner">Conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_coloring" title="Hair coloring">Hair coloring and bleaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_removal" title="Hair removal">Removal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_depilatory" title="Chemical depilatory">chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrology" title="Electrology">electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_hair_removal" title="Laser hair removal">laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light" title="Intense pulsed light">IPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)" title="Plucking (hair removal)">plucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving" title="Shaving">shaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threading_(epilation)" title="Threading (epilation)">threading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxing" title="Waxing">waxing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo">Shampoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindoor" title="Sindoor">Sindoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyling_product" title="Hairstyling product">Styling products</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_gel" title="Hair gel">gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_mousse" title="Hair mousse">mousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomade" title="Pomade">pomade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_spray" title="Hair spray">spray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_wax" title="Hair wax">wax</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_nails" title="Artificial nails">Artificial nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nail_buffing" title="Nail buffing">Buffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manicure" title="Manicure">Manicure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nail_polish" title="Nail polish">Nail polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedicure" title="Pedicure">Pedicure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Body</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_cream" title="Cold cream">Cold cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotion" title="Lotion">Lotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exfoliation_(cosmetology)" title="Exfoliation (cosmetology)">Peeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_surgery" title="Plastic surgery">Plastic surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin_whitening" title="Skin whitening">Skin whitening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunless_tanning" title="Sunless tanning">Sunless tanning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electrotherapy_(cosmetic)" title="Electrotherapy (cosmetic)">Cosmetic electrotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingredients_of_cosmetics" title="Ingredients of cosmetics">Cosmetic ingredients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics_advertising" title="Cosmetics advertising">Cosmetics advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetic_packaging" title="Cosmetic packaging">Cosmetic packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetology" title="Cosmetology">Cosmetology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cosmetics" title="History of cosmetics">History of cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetic_industry" title="Cosmetic industry">Cosmetic industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_cosmetics" title="Male cosmetics">Male cosmetics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cosmetic_brands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cosmetic brands</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahava" title="Ahava">Ahava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almay" title="Almay">Almay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amorepacific_Corporation" title="Amorepacific Corporation">Amorepacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Beverly_Hills" title="Anastasia Beverly Hills">Anastasia Beverly Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sui" title="Anna Sui">Anna Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Net" title="Aqua Net">Aqua Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artistry_(cosmetics)" title="Artistry (cosmetics)">Artistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveda" title="Aveda">Aveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avon_Products" title="Avon Products">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works" title="Bath &amp; Body Works">Bath &amp; Body Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics" title="Benefit Cosmetics">Benefit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotherm" title="Biotherm">Biotherm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BITE_Beauty" title="BITE Beauty">Bite Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbi_Brown" title="Bobbi Brown">Bobbi Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonne_Bell" title="Bonne Bell">Bonne Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumble_and_bumble" title="Bumble and bumble">Bumble and bumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt%27s_Bees" title="Burt&#39;s Bees">Burt's Bees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol%27s_Daughter" title="Carol&#39;s Daughter">Carol's Daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarins" title="Clarins">Clarins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinique" title="Clinique">Clinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty" title="Coty">Coty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColourPop_Cosmetics" title="ColourPop Cosmetics">ColourPop Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoverGirl" title="CoverGirl">CoverGirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creme_21" title="Creme 21">Creme 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutex" title="Cutex">Cutex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daigaku_Honyaku_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Daigaku Honyaku Center">Daigaku Honyaku Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermacol" title="Dermacol">Dermacol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_(cosmetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas (cosmetics)">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc." title="Elizabeth Arden, Inc.">Elizabeth Arden, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Estée Lauder Companies">Estée Lauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf_(cosmetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elf (cosmetics)">elf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etude_House" title="Etude House">Etude House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faberg%C3%A9_(cosmetics)" title="Fabergé (cosmetics)">Fabergé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmec" title="Farmec">Farmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenty_Beauty" title="Fenty Beauty">Fenty Beauty</a></li> <li>Fresh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnier" title="Garnier">Garnier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guerlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Candy_(cosmetics)" title="Hard Candy (cosmetics)">Hard Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Rubinstein" title="Helena Rubinstein">Helena Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffree_Star_Cosmetics" title="Jeffree Star Cosmetics">Jeffree Star Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevyn_Aucoin" title="Kevyn Aucoin">Kevyn Aucoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiehl%27s" title="Kiehl&#39;s">Kiehl's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylie_Cosmetics" title="Kylie Cosmetics">Kylie Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me" title="Lancôme">Lancôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laneige" title="Laneige">Laneige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Mercier_Cosmetics" title="Laura Mercier Cosmetics">Laura Mercier Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lise_Watier" title="Lise Watier">Lise Watier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L&#39;Oréal">L'Oréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Occitane_en_Provence" title="L&#39;Occitane en Provence">L'Occitane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Cosmetics" title="Love Cosmetics">Love Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lush_(company)" title="Lush (company)">Lush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics" title="MAC Cosmetics">MAC Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever" title="Make Up For Ever">Make Up For Ever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kay" title="Mary Kay">Mary Kay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Factor" title="Max Factor">Max Factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybelline" title="Maybelline">Maybelline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Norman_Cosmetics" title="Merle Norman Cosmetics">Merle Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missha" title="Missha">Missha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molton_Brown" title="Molton Brown">Molton Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphe_Cosmetics" title="Morphe Cosmetics">Morphe Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NARS_Cosmetics" title="NARS Cosmetics">NARS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natura" class="mw-redirect" title="Natura">Natura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Wonder_(Revlon_subsidiary_brand)" title="Natural Wonder (Revlon subsidiary brand)">Natural Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Republic" title="Nature Republic">Nature Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal%27s_Yard_Remedies" title="Neal&#39;s Yard Remedies">Neal's Yard Remedies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrogena" title="Neutrogena">Neutrogena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexxus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexxus">Nexxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivea" title="Nivea">Nivea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYX_Cosmetics" class="mw-redirect" title="NYX Cosmetics">NYX Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Botic%C3%A1rio" title="O Boticário">O Boticário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPI_Products" title="OPI Products">OPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriflame" title="Oriflame">Oriflame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_(cosmetics)" title="Origins (cosmetics)">Origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Begoun" title="Paula Begoun">Paula Begoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pond%27s" title="Pond&#39;s">Pond's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Earth_(company)" title="Red Earth (company)">Red Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revlon" title="Revlon">Revlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudnut" title="Richard Hudnut">Richard Hudnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimmel" title="Rimmel">Rimmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Uemura" title="Shu Uemura">Shu Uemura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SimplySiti" title="SimplySiti">SimplySiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinful_Colors" title="Sinful Colors">Sinful Colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK-II" title="SK-II">SK-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin_Food" title="Skin Food">Skin Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stila" title="Stila">Stila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarte_Cosmetics" title="Tarte Cosmetics">Tarte Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Body_Shop" title="The Body Shop">The Body Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Face_Shop" title="The Face Shop">The Face Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulta_Beauty" title="Ulta Beauty">Ulta Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultima_II_(cosmetics_line)" title="Ultima II (cosmetics line)">Ultima II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uoma_Beauty" title="Uoma Beauty">Uoma Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Decay_(cosmetics)" title="Urban Decay (cosmetics)">Urban Decay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaseline" title="Vaseline">Vaseline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret" title="Victoria&#39;s Secret">Victoria's Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wella" title="Wella">Wella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younique" title="Younique">Younique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Rocher_(company)" title="Yves Rocher (company)">Yves Rocher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> Categories</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_companies" title="Category:Cosmetics companies">Companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_people" title="Category:Cosmetics people">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_cosmetics" title="Category:History of cosmetics">History</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553251#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553251#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553251#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000115265544">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138097412">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5308934-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88652821">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120704438">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120704438">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/13065193">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028981928">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/2757efcc-2600-408f-a829-96e3bf847632">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐nfr9v Cached time: 20241125142935 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.736 seconds Real time usage: 0.972 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3453/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 100434/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4144/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 87169/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.451/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15541013/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 821.268 1 -total 23.84% 195.831 1 Template:Reflist 17.17% 141.046 3 Template:Navbox 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