Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests" /> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta name="description" content="Two new species of Trichoderma are described based on the collections producing ascomata or asexual morphs on woody substrates, and named as Trichoderma fujianense and T. zonatum. Trichoderma fujianense produces gliocladium to verticillium-like conidiophores, slender to lageniform phialides, green and ellipsoidal to cylindrical conidia. Trichoderma zonatum is characterized by pulvinate, pale yellow to light brown stromata with densely disposed dark green to black ostioles, monomorphic ascospores, simple trichoderma-like conidiophores, green, (sub)globose to pyriform conidia. Their phylogenetic positions were investigated inferred from sequence analyses of the combined RNA polymerase II subunit b and translation elongation factor 1-伪 genes. The results indicate that T. fujianense, along with T. aureoviride and T. candidum, represents an independent lineage with high statistical support. Trichoderma zonatum belongs to the Chlorosporum clade and is associated with but clearly separated from T. rosulatum and T. costaricense. Morphological distinctions and sequence divergences between the new species and their close relatives were discussed."/> <meta name="keywords" content="Hypocreales morphology phylogeny taxonomy"/> <meta name="author" content="Zhao-Xiang Zhu, Hao-Xiang Xu, Wen-Ying Zhuang, Yu Li"/> <meta name="distribution" content="global"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, all"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/showimg/d200x_155739.jpg"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Two new species of Trichoderma are described based on the collections producing ascomata or asexual morphs on woody substrates, and named as Trichoderma fujianense and T. zonatum. Trichoderma fujianense produces gliocladium to verticillium-like conidiophores, slender to lageniform phialides, green and ellipsoidal to cylindrical conidia. Trichoderma zonatum is characterized by pulvinate, pale yellow to light brown stromata with densely disposed dark green to black ostioles, monomorphic ascospores, simple trichoderma-like conidiophores, green, (sub)globose to pyriform conidia. Their phylogenetic positions were investigated inferred from sequence analyses of the combined RNA polymerase II subunit b and translation elongation factor 1-伪 genes. The results indicate that T. fujianense, along with T. aureoviride and T. candidum, represents an independent lineage with high statistical support. Trichoderma zonatum belongs to the Chlorosporum clade and is associated with but clearly separated from T. rosulatum and T. costaricense. Morphological distinctions and sequence divergences between the new species and their close relatives were discussed."/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1129013080805726"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/14919/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MycoKeys"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@MycoKeys"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Two new species of Trichoderma are described based on the collections producing ascomata or asexual morphs on woody substrates, and named as Trichoderma fujianense and T. zonatum. Trichoderma fujianense produces gliocladium to verticillium-like conidiophores, slender to lageniform phialides, green and ellipsoidal to cylindrical conidia. Trichoderma zonatum is characterized by pulvinate, pale yellow to light brown stromata with densely disposed dark green to black ostioles, monomorphic ascospores, simple trichoderma-like conidiophores, green, (sub)globose to pyriform conidia. Their phylogenetic positions were investigated inferred from sequence analyses of the combined RNA polymerase II subunit b and translation elongation factor 1-伪 genes. The results indicate that T. fujianense, along with T. aureoviride and T. candidum, represents an independent lineage with high statistical support. Trichoderma zonatum belongs to the Chlorosporum clade and is associated with but clearly separated from T. rosulatum and T. costaricense. Morphological distinctions and sequence divergences between the new species and their close relatives were discussed."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/showimg/d200x_155739.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/14919/"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="MycoKeys"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Pensoft Publishers"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Two new species of Trichoderma are described based on the collections producing ascomata or asexual morphs on woody substrates, and named as Trichoderma fujianense and T. zonatum. Trichoderma fujianense produces gliocladium to verticillium-like conidiophores, slender to lageniform phialides, green and ellipsoidal to cylindrical conidia. Trichoderma zonatum is characterized by pulvinate, pale yellow to light brown stromata with densely disposed dark green to black ostioles, monomorphic ascospores, simple trichoderma-like conidiophores, green, (sub)globose to pyriform conidia. Their phylogenetic positions were investigated inferred from sequence analyses of the combined RNA polymerase II subunit b and translation elongation factor 1-伪 genes. The results indicate that T. fujianense, along with T. aureoviride and T. candidum, represents an independent lineage with high statistical support. Trichoderma zonatum belongs to the Chlorosporum clade and is associated with but clearly separated from T. rosulatum and T. costaricense. Morphological distinctions and sequence divergences between the new species and their close relatives were discussed."/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="26"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content=""/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="61"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="75"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3897/mycokeys.26.14919"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1314-4049"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2017/09/15"/> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="article-journal"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/14919/download/pdf/"/> <meta name="citation_xml_url" content="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/14919/download/xml/"/> <meta name="dc.title" content="Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions"/> <meta name="dc.type" content="Research Article"/> <meta name="dc.source" content="MycoKeys 26: 61-75"/> <meta name="dc.date" 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name="prism.rightsAgent" content="mycokeys@pensoft.net"/> <meta name="eprints.title" content="Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions"/> <meta name="eprints.type" content="Research Article"/> <meta name="eprints.datestamp" content="2017/09/15"/> <meta name="eprints.ispublished" content="pub"/> <meta name="eprints.date" content="2017"/> <meta name="eprints.date_type" content="published"/> <meta name="eprints.publication" content="Pensoft Publishers"/> <meta name="eprints.volume" content="26"/> <meta name="eprints.number" content=""/> <meta name="eprints.pagerange" content="61-75"/> <meta itemprop="name" content="Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Zhao-Xiang Zhu"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Hao-Xiang Xu"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Wen-Ying Zhuang"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Yu Li"/> <meta name="dc.contributor" content="Zhao-Xiang Zhu"/> <meta name="dc.contributor" content="Hao-Xiang Xu"/> <meta name="dc.contributor" content="Wen-Ying Zhuang"/> <meta name="dc.contributor" content="Yu Li"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Zhao-Xiang Zhu"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Hao-Xiang Xu"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wen-Ying Zhuang"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Yu Li"/> <meta name="eprints.creators_name" content="Zhao-Xiang Zhu"/> <meta name="eprints.creators_name" content="Hao-Xiang Xu"/> <meta name="eprints.creators_name" content="Wen-Ying Zhuang"/> <meta name="eprints.creators_name" content="Yu Li"/> <title>Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions</title> <base href="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/" /> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/i/ico/mycokeys.ico" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/css/langs/en.css?v=1723472591" media="all" title="default" /> <script 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"Hypocreales", "morphology", "phylogeny", "taxonomy" ], "abstract": "Two new species of Trichoderma are described based on the collections producing ascomata or asexual morphs on woody substrates, and named as Trichoderma fujianense and T. zonatum. Trichoderma fujianense produces gliocladium to verticillium-like conidiophores, slender to lageniform phialides, green and ellipsoidal to cylindrical conidia. Trichoderma zonatum is characterized by pulvinate, pale yellow to light brown stromata with densely disposed dark green to black ostioles, monomorphic ascospores, simple trichoderma-like conidiophores, green, (sub)globose to pyriform conidia. Their phylogenetic positions were investigated inferred from sequence analyses of the combined RNA polymerase II subunit b and translation elongation factor 1-\u03b1 genes. The results indicate that T. fujianense, along with T. aureoviride and T. candidum, represents an independent lineage with high statistical support. Trichoderma zonatum belongs to the Chlorosporum clade and is associated with but clearly separated from T. rosulatum and T. costaricense. Morphological distinctions and sequence divergences between the new species and their close relatives were discussed.", "image": "https://mycokeys.pensoft.net//img/7TVeXpoqfNYT89tyrm3ifrTeG9Wv8P676JSQp/H2pj9hhtoybol4GF7LAr3pPRTSvhlnLYLQsd8ZLZBnZlqzbAzAGfhwdtcPUw==.jpg", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14919", "value": "10.3897/mycokeys.26.14919" }, "sameAs": "https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14919", "contentLocation": { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 24.947500000000002, "longitude": 118.608611 }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 31.817222000000001, "longitude": 114.071111 } ] }, "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "price": "7.50", "priceCurrency": "EUR", "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock", "description": "Order Printed version" }, "associatedMedia": [ { "@type": "ImageObject", "description": "\"Figure 1 Maximum parsimony phylogram reconstructed from the combined squences of RPB2 and TEF1-\\u03b1. 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onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("materials_and_methods_secid0esiac");return false;'>Materials and methods</div> <ul class=""> <li id="i6" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("specimens_and_strains_secid0ewiac");return false;'>Specimens and strains</div> </li> <li id="i7" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("morphological_study_secid0egjac");return false;'>Morphological study</div> </li> <li id="i8" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("dna_extraction_amplification_and_sequencing_secid0eakac");return false;'>DNA extraction, amplification and sequencing</div> </li> <li id="i9" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("phylogenetic_analyses_secid0ehdag");return false;'>Phylogenetic analyses</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="i10" > <div class="3" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("results_secid0eygag");return false;'>Results</div> <ul class=""> <li id="i11" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("phylogenetic_analyses_secid0e3gag");return false;'>Phylogenetic analyses</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="i12" > <div class="3" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("taxonomy_secid0e2nag");return false;'>Taxonomy</div> <ul class=""> <li id="i13" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("trichoderma_fujianense_1");return false;'>Trichoderma fujianense</div> </li> <li id="i14" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("trichoderma_zonatum_2");return false;'>Trichoderma zonatum</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="i15" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("discussion_secid0epibg");return false;'>Discussion</div> </li> <li id="i16" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("acknowledgments");return false;'>Acknowledgments</div> </li> <li id="i17" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("references");return false;'>References</div> </li> </ul> </div> <script> gMenuActiveElementType = 1; MarkActiveMenuElement(); RegisterInitialState("\n\t\t<div class=\"AOF-Content-holder\">\n\t\t\t<ul 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analyses<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"i12\" >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"3\" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor(\"taxonomy_secid0e2nag\");return false;'>Taxonomy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"i13\" >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"2\" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor(\"trichoderma_fujianense_1\");return false;'>Trichoderma fujianense<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"i14\" >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"2\" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor(\"trichoderma_zonatum_2\");return false;'>Trichoderma zonatum<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"i15\" >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"2\" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor(\"discussion_secid0epibg\");return false;'>Discussion<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"i16\" >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"2\" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor(\"acknowledgments\");return false;'>Acknowledgments<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"i17\" >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"2\" 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Two new green-spored species of Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and their phylogenetic positions