CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ba" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ғинуар","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"c81b3056-125c-4359-ad14-a2b3f3c9922e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Баш_бит","wgTitle":"Баш бит","wgCurRevisionId":1251698,"wgRevisionId":1251698,"wgArticleId":1,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ba","wgPageContentLanguage":"ba","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Баш_бит","wgRelevantArticleId":1,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ba","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ba"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user": "ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editZeroSection","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.sidebarRelated","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/800px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/640px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ba.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (ba)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ba.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ba"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия — Atom каналы" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Баш_бит page-Main_Page rootpage-Баш_бит skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Эстәлеккә күсергә</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Төп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Төп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Төп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Баш биткә күсергә [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81"><span>Алфавитлы күрһәткес</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар тураһында белешмә мәғлүмәт"><span>Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-articles" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-articles" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Мәҡәләләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Һайланған</span></a></li><li id="n-good" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яҡшы</span></a></li><li id="n-quality" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Сифатлы</span></a></li><li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:1000_%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99"><span>1 000 мотлаҡ</span></a></li><li id="n-10000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0"><span>10 000 әһәмиәтле</span></a></li><li id="n-Башҡортнамә" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Башҡортнамә</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яңы биттәр</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Осраҡлы һайланған битте ҡарарға [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Осраҡлы мәҡәлә</span></a></li><li id="n-URL-ҡыҫҡартыу" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UrlShortener"><span>URL ҡыҫҡартыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ҡатнашыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Проект буйынса нимә эшләй алыуығыҙ һәм ҡайҙа нимә барлығы тураһында белешмә"><span>Берләшмә</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9"><span>Ҡоролтай</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр исемлеге [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="«Википедия» буйынса белешмә"><span>Белешмә</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupportregional" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Матди ярҙам</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Байрамдар һәм иҫтәлекле даталар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Баш бит</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit" title="Был бит үҙгәртеүҙән һаҡланған.
Уның сығанаҡ тексын ҡарай алаһығыҙ. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Сығанаҡты ҡарау</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit"><span>Сығанаҡты ҡарау</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&oldid=1251698" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&id=1251698&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" hreflang="en"><span>Викимедиа Фонды</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" hreflang="en"><span>Медиавики</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Мета-вики</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Популяризация Викимедиа</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Күп телле Викикитапхана</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викитөрҙәр</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" hreflang="ba"><span>Викикитаптар</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викимәғлүмәт</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викифункциялар</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>Викимания</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table style="width:100%; background:#FCFCFC; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; border-radius:7px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="bookbg" style="width:53%; margin-bottom:8px; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:+15px -28px; vertical-align:top;"> <table style="border:none; background:none; margin-left:15px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"><div id="mf-intro"> <div style="font-size:162%; color:#000;">Башҡорт <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия">Википедияһына</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Википедия:Рәхим итегеҙ">рәхим итегеҙ!</a></div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;">300-ләп телдәге <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Асыҡ контент">ирекле</a> интернет <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Энциклопедия">энциклопедияның</a></div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Башҡорт теле">башҡортса</a> бүлегендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Махсус:Статистика">63 757</a> мәҡәлә бар.</div> <hr /> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;"> Уны төҙөүҙә <b>һәр кем</b> ҡатнаша ала. </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;"> Һеҙҙе лә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B5%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар/Беҙҙең берләшмә ваҡиғалары">берҙәм ирекмәндәр</a> ғаиләһенә саҡырабыҙ!</div> <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:75%;">Welcome to the <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Википедия:Вәкиллек">Embassy</a>! * Добро пожаловать в <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Википедия:Вәкиллек">Посольство</a>!</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:40%; font-size:95%; text-align:left;"> <table style="border:none; width:100%; width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Портал:Байҡау">Порталдар</a></b><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:7%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Портал:Башҡортостан">Башҡортостан</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Портал:Башҡортостан шәхестәре">Башҡортостан шәхестәре</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Башҡортостан ауылдары">Башҡортостан ауылдары</a><br /> </p> </td> <td style="width:7%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән">Фән</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География">География</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих">Тарих</a><br /> </p> </td> <td style="width:7%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Техника">Техника</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Портал:Йәмғиәт">Йәмғиәт</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Портал:Ислам">Ислам</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><hr />Яңы портал: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Портал:Башҡорт әҙәбиәте">Башҡорт әҙәбиәте</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><hr />Әүҙем порталдар: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Портал:Башҡорт әҙәбиәте">Башҡорт әҙәбиәте</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Портал:Бөрйән районы">Бөрйән</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Портал:Салауат районы">Салауат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Портал:Нуриман районы">Нуриман</a> райондары </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border-spacing:2px; margin:0em -2px 5px -2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:52%; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; background-color:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px; border-radius:7px;"> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png/25px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png/38px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png/50px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр">Һайланған мәҡәлә</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-FA" title="Һайланған мәҡәлә"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/250px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/375px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/500px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Рёкалағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рун яҙмаһы">рун яҙмалы</a> таш, көнбайыш яғы</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рун яҙмаһы">Рун</a></b> — боронғо германдарҙың яҙмаһы. I—II быуаттарҙан алып <a href="/wiki/XII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XII быуат">XII быуаттар</a> араһында — хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегияла</a>, <a href="/wiki/X_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="X быуат">X</a>—<a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат">XIII быуаттарҙа</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия">Гренландияла</a>, ә швед провинцияһы Даларнала <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат">XIX быуат</a> башынаса ҡулланылған. Рундар (символдар) ташта, металда, ағаста, һөйәктә ырып, уйып яҙылған, уның үҙенсәлекле ҡырлы формаһы ырып яҙыуға көйләнгән. </p><p>Европа илдәрендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Христианлыҡ">христиан дине</a> ҡабул ителгәс, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Латин алфавиты">латин</a> яҙмаһы рун яҙмаһын ҡыҫырыҡлап сығарған. «Рун» термины боронғо герман телендәге <i>run</i> («сер») тамырына бәйләп аңлатыла. Донъяла рун хәрефтәренән торған бөтәһе 5 000-ләп яҙыу табылған, шуларҙың иң ҙур өлөшө — Швецияла. Бынан тыш, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Урта быуаттар">Урта быуаттарҙағы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европала</a> рун календарҙары булған. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Орхон яҙмалары">Боронғо төркиҙәрҙең</a> ҡырлап, мөйөшләп яҙылған алфавитын да рун тип йөрөтәләр. </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рун яҙмаһы"><i>↪ дауамы…</i></a>:</div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр">Исемлек</a> (120) | <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ҡалып:Ағымдағы һайланған мәҡәлә">Үҙгәртеү</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Яҡшы мәҡәләләр"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mao06_Blue_Star.png/25px-Mao06_Blue_Star.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mao06_Blue_Star.png/38px-Mao06_Blue_Star.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mao06_Blue_Star.png/50px-Mao06_Blue_Star.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Яҡшы мәҡәләләр">Яҡшы мәҡәлә</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-GA" title="Яҡшы мәҡәлә"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg/240px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg/360px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы">Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы">Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/7_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="7 февраль">7 февраль</a> <a href="/wiki/1873_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1873 йыл">1873 йыл</a> — <a href="/wiki/1959_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1959 йыл">1959 йыл</a>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте">Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте</a> эшмәкәре, телсе, табип. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Башҡорт Хөкүмәте">Башҡорт Хөкүмәте</a> Рәйесе (26.01.1919—03.1919). <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%99%D3%99_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Рәсәйҙә Граждандар һуғышы">граждандар һуғыштарында</a> ҡатнашыусы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>-ҙың һаулыҡ һаҡлау отличнигы (1943). </p><p>Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы (Мстислав Александрович) Ҡулаев 1873 йылдың 7 февралендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ырымбур губернаһы">Ырымбур губернаһы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Орск өйәҙе">Орск өйәҙе</a> Үҫәргән улусының (хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Ырымбур өлкәһе">Ырымбур өлкәһе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ҡыуандыҡ районы">Ҡыуандыҡ районы</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ейәнсура">Ейәнсура</a> ауылында тыуған. Әсәһе <i>Йәнифә Садыҡ ҡыҙы</i> һәм атаһы <i>Сәхипгәрәй Муса улы</i> урта хәлле крәҫтиәндәре булғандар. Ҡартатаһы — <i>Муса Торһонбай улы</i> башҡорттарҙың үҙ ирке өсөн көрәштә ҡатнашып, ситтә йөрөп вафат була. Сығышы менән <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Үҫәргән">үҫәргән</a> ырыуы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башҡорттар">башҡорттарынан</a>. </p><p>Башта ауылдарындағы мәсет янындағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99" title="Мәҙрәсә">мәҙрәсәлә</a> һәм рус-башҡорт мәктәбендә уҡый. Артабан 1886—1896 йылдарҙа Ырымбур гимназияһында белем ала һәм уны алтын миҙал менән тамамлай. 1896—1902 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ҡазан Император университеты">Ҡазан Император университетының</a> медицина факультетында «Башҡорт стипендияһы»на уҡый. Шул уҡ ваҡытта 1899—1900 йылдарҙа Ҡазан университеты эргәһендәге Археология, тарих һәм этнография йәмғиәтенең <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%84%D3%A9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Өфө губернаһы">Өфө губернаһы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Стәрлетамаҡ өйәҙе">Стәрлетамаҡ өйәҙенә</a>, Ырымбур губернаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Верхнеурал өйәҙе">Верхнеурал</a> һәм Орск өйәҙҙәренә экспедицияларында ҡатнаша, башҡорт һәм татар йырҙарын, мәҡәлдәрен, әйтемдәрен, йомаҡтарын һәм әкиәттәрен йыя. Университетҡа тик христиандар ғына алынғас динен алмаштырырға мәжбүр була, һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Христиан дине">христиан динен</a> алып <i>Мстислав Александрович</i> тип исемен үҙгәртергә ризалыҡ бирә. Башҡа мәғлүмәт буйынса, уҡыған осорҙа хәлле генә бер рус ҡыҙына өйләнер өсөн исемен һәм динен алыштыра, уларҙың өс ҡыҙы тыуа. </p><p>1902 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡазан губернаһы">Ҡазан губернаһы</a> Тәтеш өйәҙенең Кесе Ялсыҡай ауылының земство дауаханаһына табип итеп тәғәйенләнә. 1903—1913 йылдарҙа Ҡазандың Александровск ҡала дауаханаһында һәм башҡа һаулыҡ һаҡлау учреждениеларында эшләй. </p><p>1910 йылда медицина докторы дәрәжәһенә имтихандар тапшыра, әммә хеҙмәтен ваҡытында тамамлап өлгөрә алмай. 1913 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a> ҡалаһына эшкә күсерелә. 1914—1917 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя һуғышында</a> ҡатнаша, Көньяҡ-Көнбайыш фронтының 275-се запас ялан госпиталенең баш табибы булып хеҙмәт итә. 1917 йылда Ҡазанға ҡайтып Шамовск ҡала дауаханаһының терапевт бүлегендә өлкән ординатор булып эшләй. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%AB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Бикбов Юныс Юлбарыҫ улы">Юныс Бикбов</a> саҡырыуы буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ырымбур">Ырымбурға</a> килә. 1918 йылдың авгусынан алып <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Башҡорт Хөкүмәте">Башҡорт Хөкүмәтендә</a> эшләй һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте">башҡорт милли хәрәкәтенә</a> ҡушылып китә. 1919 йылдың 26 ғинуарында хөкүмәт рәйесе һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡортостан хәрби-революцион комитеты">Башҡортостан хәрби-революцион комитеты</a> ағзаһы итеп һайлана. </p> <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы"><i>↪ дауамы…</i></a></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Яҡшы мәҡәләләр">Исемлек</a> (111) | <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ҡалып:Ағымдағы яҡшы мәҡәлә">Үҙгәртеү</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Сифатлы мәҡәләләр">Сифатлы мәҡәлә</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған исемлектәр һәм порталдар">исемлектәр, порталдар</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <p><i>Һуңғы сифатлы мәҡәлә:</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хәмит Зөбәйер Ҡушай">Хәмит Зөбәйер Ҡушай</a>. </p><p><i>Һуңғы һайланған исемлек:</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D2%A1%D1%8B%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Нобель премияһын алған ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар исемлеге">Нобель премияһын алған ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар исемлеге</a>. </p><p><i>Һуңғы һайланған портал:</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Башҡортостан ауылдары">Башҡортостан ауылдары</a>. </p> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Сифатлы мәҡәләләр">Сифатлы мәҡәләләр</a> (17) | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған исемлектәр һәм порталдар">Исемлектәр һәм порталдар</a> (1, 1) | <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ҡалып:Ағымдағы сифатлы мәҡәлә">Үҙгәртеү</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td style="width:48%; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; background-color:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 3px;padding-right: 3px; border-radius:7px;"> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Аҙна рәсеме </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-POTD" title="Аҙна рәсеме"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Iremel_Mount.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Iremel_Mount.jpg/350px-Iremel_Mount.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Iremel_Mount.jpg/525px-Iremel_Mount.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Iremel_Mount.jpg/700px-Iremel_Mount.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB" title="Ирәмәл">Ирәмәл</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башҡортостан">Башҡортостан</a>.</div></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%99%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC/2024/50" title="Ҡалып:Аҙналағы рәсем/2024/50">Үҙгәртеү</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D2%99%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Аҙна рәсеме">Архив</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Бөгөн: <b><a href="/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="13 декабрь">13 декабрь</a></b> <small><small>♦ Кисәге: <a href="/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 декабрь">12 декабрь</a> ♦ Иртәгә: <a href="/wiki/14_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="14 декабрь">14 декабрь</a> ♦ <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Ҡалып:Календарь">Барлыҡ көндәр</a> ♦</small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B8.D2.AB.D1.82.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Christmas_bell_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Christmas_bell_icon.png/30px-Christmas_bell_icon.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Christmas_bell_icon.png/45px-Christmas_bell_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Christmas_bell_icon.png/60px-Christmas_bell_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Байрам">Байрамдар</a> һәм иҫтәлекле даталар</h2></div> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sciences_de_la_terre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/25px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/38px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/50px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> Халыҡ-ара</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Earth_flag_PD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ер"><img alt="Ер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Earth_flag_PD.jpg/22px-Earth_flag_PD.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Earth_flag_PD.jpg/33px-Earth_flag_PD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Earth_flag_PD.jpg/44px-Earth_flag_PD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80" title="Ер">Ер</a>: Ҡорһаҡ байрамы.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crystal_locale.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_locale.png/27px-Crystal_locale.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_locale.png/41px-Crystal_locale.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_locale.png/54px-Crystal_locale.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Милли</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары"><img alt="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары">АҠШ</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ат">Ат</a> көнө. <ul><li>Ҡайнар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE_(%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Какао (эсемлек)">какао</a> көнө.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Скрипка">Скрипка</a> көнө.</li></ul></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мальта"><img alt="Мальта" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a>: Республика көнө.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы"><img alt="Рәсәй Федерацияһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%83_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Айыу һымаҡтар">Айыу</a> көнө. <ul><li>«Джентльмены удачи» комедияһы көнө.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/25px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/38px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/50px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> Һөнәри</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бразилия"><img alt="Бразилия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a>: Моряктар көнө.</li></ul> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">13 декабрь юбилярҙары </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-AD" title="13 декабрь юбилярҙары"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Серебровский Александр Павлович">Серебровский Александр Павлович</a> (1884—10.02.1938), революцион хәрәкәт һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>-ҙың дәүләт эшмәкәре. 1903 йылдан РСДРП ағзаһы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%99%D3%99_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Рәсәйҙә Граждандар һуғышы">Граждандар</a> һуғыштарында ҡатнашыусы. 1932 йылдан — СССР-ҙың ауыр сәнәғәт халыҡ комиссары урынбаҫары. СССР-ҙың <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ленин ордены">Ленин</a> (1931), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Хеҙмәт Ҡыҙыл Байраҡ ордены">Хеҙмәт Ҡыҙыл Байраҡ</a> (1925) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%99_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ҡыҙыл Йондоҙ ордены">Ҡыҙыл Йондоҙ</a> (1935) ордендары, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0-%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Әзербайжан ССР-ы">Әзербайжан ССР-ының</a> Ҡыҙыл Байраҡ (1921) ордены кавалеры.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ивановский Георгий Фёдорович">Ивановский Георгий Фёдорович</a> (1919—7.08.1998), дәүләт һәм хужалыҡ эшмәкәре, нефтехимик. 1957—1965 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Башнефть-Новойл">Яңы Өфө нефть эшкәртеү заводы</a> директоры; 1965—1973 йылдарҙа СССР-ҙың нефть эшкәртеү һәм нефть химияһы сәнәғәте министры урынбаҫары, 1973—1987 йылдарҙа СССР Министрҙар Советының Матди-техник тәьминәт буйынса дәүләт комитеты рәйесе урынбаҫары. Ленин (1966), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Октябрь Революцияһы ордены">Октябрь Революцияһы</a> һәм Хеҙмәт Ҡыҙыл Байраҡ (1979) ордендары кавалеры.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Кайдаров Абду-Али Туғанбай улы">Кайдаров Абду-Али Туғанбай улы</a> (1924—27.02.2019), ғалим-тел белгесе. <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0-%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡаҙаҡ ССР-ы">Ҡаҙаҡ ССР-ы</a> Фәндәр академияһы академигы. (1983), <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Башҡортостан Республикаһы Фәндәр академияһы">Башҡортостан Республикаһы Фәндәр академияһының</a> почётлы академигы (1991), филология фәндәре докторы (1970), профессор (1972). <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Бөйөк Ватан һуғышы">Бөйөк Ватан һуғышында</a> ҡатнашыусы. Ҡаҙаҡ ССР-ының атҡаҙанған фән эшмәкәре (1982), <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡаҙағстан Республикаһы">Ҡаҙағстан Республикаһының</a> халыҡ мәғарифы отличнигы (1994). I (1944) һәм II (1985) дәрәжә Ватан һуғышы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Халыҡтар Дуҫлығы ордены">Халыҡтар Дуҫлығы</a> (1984), Ҡыҙыл Йондоҙ (1945), III дәрәжә <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Дан ордены">Дан</a> ордендары кавалеры.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мансурова Любовь Ильинична">Мансурова Любовь Ильинична</a> (1929), ғалим-агроном. 1971—1995 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡортостан ауыл хужалығы институты">Башҡортостан ауыл хужалығы институты</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Башҡорт дәүләт аграр университеты">Башҡорт дәүләт аграр университеты</a> уҡытыусыһы. Ауыл хужалығы фәндәре докторы (1991), профессор (1993). <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһының</a> атҡаҙанған агрономы (2006).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Телятников Иван Александрович">Телятников Иван Александрович</a> (1929—10.08.1996), ғалим-ветеринар врач, юғары мәктәп уҡытыусыһы. 1978—1988 йылдарҙа Башҡортостан ауыл хужалығы институтының өлкән ғилми хеҙмәткәре. Ветеринария фәндәре кандидаты (1970). <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0-%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡорт АССР-ы">Башҡорт АССР-ының</a> атҡаҙанған фән эшмәкәре.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горулёв Павел Сергеевич">Горулёв Павел Сергеевич</a> (1949), ғалим-педагог, спортсы, тренер, юғары мәктәп эшмәкәре. 1999 йылдан Башҡортостан физик культура институты директоры. Педагогия фәндәре докторы (2004), профессор. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ауыр атлетика">Ауыр атлетика</a> буйынса халыҡ-ара категориялы судья (1995), СССР чемпионы (1978) һәм СССР-ҙың спорт мастеры (1972), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Рәсәй">Рәсәйҙең</a> атҡаҙанған тренеры (1993), Башҡортостан Республикаһының атҡаҙанған физик культура хеҙмәткәре (1997) һәм күренекле спортсыһы (1993).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D3%99%D2%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%92%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғибәҙуллин Рафаил Вәһит улы">Ғибәҙуллин Рафаил Вәһит улы</a> (1954), ғалим-социолог, дәүләт һәм йәмәғәт эшмәкәре. 2012 йылдан Башҡортостан Республикаһында Эшҡыуарҙар хоҡуҡтарын яҡлау буйынса вәкил. Социология фәндәре докторы (1990). Башҡортостан Республикаһының IV саҡырылыш (2008— 2013) <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%E2%80%94_%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Дәүләт Йыйылышы — Ҡоролтай">Дәүләт Йыйылышы — Ҡоролтай</a> депутаты. II дәрәжә «Ватан алдындағы хеҙмәттәре өсөн» орденының миҙалы менән бүләкләнгән.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82_%D2%A1%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B" title="Белобородова Нилә Сабит ҡыҙы">Белобородова Нилә Сабит ҡыҙы</a> (1964), ғалим-педагог, юғары һәм махсус урта мәктәп эшмәкәре. 2018 йылдан Бөрө медицина-фармацевтика колледжы директоры. Педагогия фәндәре докторы (2007), профессор (2009). Башҡортостан Республикаһының атҡаҙанған фән эшмәкәре (2014) һәм мәғариф отличнигы (1997). </li></ul></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-duk" title="Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg/75px-Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg/113px-Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg/150px-Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Суфый сиңерткә">Суфый сиңерткә</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aral_Sea.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aral_Sea.gif/75px-Aral_Sea.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aral_Sea.gif/113px-Aral_Sea.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aral_Sea.gif/150px-Aral_Sea.gif 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Арал диңгеҙе">Арал һыуының кәмеүе</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>17-18 йәшендә үк <b><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Әбүғәлисина">ғалим</a></b> булып танылған <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бохара">Бохара</a> кешеһенең ижади мираҫы — бөтә донъя мәҙәниәтендә ҙур урын тотҡан рухи байлыҡ.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ҡара үлем">Урта быуаттар сиренән</a></b> төрлө баһалар буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европаның</a> 30-60 процентҡа тиклем халҡы һәләк булған.</li> <li>1919 йылдың 20 мартында «<a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%C9%99%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%C9%99%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%C9%99%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Үҙəк Совет власы менəн Башҡорт хөкүмəте араһында Башҡорт Совет автономияһы тураһында килешеү">Үҙəк Совет власы менəн Башҡорт хөкүмəте араһында Башҡорт Совет автономияһы тураһында килешеү»</a> буйынса үҙәге <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Тәңрекүл">Тәңрекүл</a> ауылы булған <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ялан кантоны">Ялан кантоны</a></b> ойошторола.</li> <li>Был <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Суфый сиңерткә">ғәжәйеп бөжәктең</a></b> <i>(һүрәттә)</i> төҫтәре <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йәшел">йәшелдән</a> алып, көлһыу-һоро йәки ҡара-көрән төҫкәсә төрләнә.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Гәрәев Муса Ғайса улы">Ике тапҡыр Советтар Союзы Геройы</a></b> тыуған <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Иләкшиҙе">ауылды</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Йәлдәк">йәлдәк</a> ырыуы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башҡорттар">башҡорттары</a> нигеҙләгән.</li> <li>Урта Азияла <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Арал диңгеҙе">диңгеҙ</a></b> урынында Аҡҡом сүллеге хасил булған <i>(һүрәттә)</i>, һөҙөмтәлә уның эргәһендәге төбәктең климаты үҙгәргән. </li></ul></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Ҡалып:Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт">Үҙгәртеү</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Википедия:Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт">Архив</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%A1%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт/Тәҡдим">Тәҡдим</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Яңы мәҡәлә </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/w/index.php" method="get"><input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action" /><input type="hidden" value="Ҡалып:Болванка" name="preload" /><div class="cdx-text-input"><input name="title" class="mw-inputbox-input mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="Мәҡәлә исемен яҙығыҙ" required="" size="50" dir="ltr" /></div><br /><input type="submit" name="create" value="Башларға" class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary" /></form></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99_%D0%BE%D2%AB%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Мәҡәлә оҫтаһы">Мәҡәлә оҫтаһы</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D2%99_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Тиҙ башланғыс өсөн ҡулланма">Тиҙ башланғыс</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div align="center" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; border-radius:7px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Дәреслек"><img alt="Дәреслек" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/HSWBooks.svg/55px-HSWBooks.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/HSWBooks.svg/83px-HSWBooks.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/HSWBooks.svg/110px-HSWBooks.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Викикитапхана"><img alt="Викикитапхана" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/HSWSource.svg/55px-HSWSource.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/HSWSource.svg/83px-HSWSource.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/HSWSource.svg/110px-HSWSource.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Викиөҙөмтә"><img alt="Викиөҙөмтә" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/HSWQuote.svg/55px-HSWQuote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/HSWQuote.svg/83px-HSWQuote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/HSWQuote.svg/110px-HSWQuote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/ba/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Викиһүҙлек"><img alt="Викиһүҙлек" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HSWtionary.svg/55px-HSWtionary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HSWtionary.svg/83px-HSWtionary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HSWtionary.svg/110px-HSWtionary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Викимилек"><img alt="Викимилек" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/HSCommons.svg/55px-HSCommons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/HSCommons.svg/83px-HSCommons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/HSCommons.svg/110px-HSCommons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Викидата"><img alt="Викидата" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikidata-HS-icon.svg/55px-Wikidata-HS-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikidata-HS-icon.svg/83px-Wikidata-HS-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikidata-HS-icon.svg/110px-Wikidata-HS-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikinews.org/wiki/ru:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Викияңылыҡтар"><img alt="Викияңылыҡтар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSWNews.svg/55px-HSWNews.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSWNews.svg/83px-HSWNews.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSWNews.svg/110px-HSWNews.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Мета-вики"><img alt="Мета-вики" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HSWikimedia.svg/55px-HSWikimedia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HSWikimedia.svg/83px-HSWikimedia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HSWikimedia.svg/110px-HSWikimedia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Инкубатор"><img alt="Инкубатор" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/HSIncubator.svg/55px-HSIncubator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/HSIncubator.svg/83px-HSIncubator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/HSIncubator.svg/110px-HSIncubator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Викитөрҙәр"><img alt="Викитөрҙәр" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HSWSpecies.svg/55px-HSWSpecies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HSWSpecies.svg/83px-HSWSpecies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HSWSpecies.svg/110px-HSWSpecies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/ba/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Сәйәхәт"><img alt="Сәйәхәт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/HSWVoyage.svg/55px-HSWVoyage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/HSWVoyage.svg/83px-HSWVoyage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/HSWVoyage.svg/110px-HSWVoyage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Университет"><img alt="Университет" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSWVersity.svg/55px-HSWVersity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSWVersity.svg/83px-HSWVersity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSWVersity.svg/110px-HSWVersity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: smaller; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="https://ba.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="b:Баш бит">Дәреслек</a> </td> <td><a href="https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="s:Main Page/Башҡортса">Китапхана</a> </td> <td><a href="https://ba.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="q:Баш бит">Өҙөмтә</a> </td> <td><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/ba/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wt/ba/Баш бит">Һүҙлек</a> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Заглавная страница">Милек</a> </td> <td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Wikidata:Main Page">Викидата</a> </td> <td><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/n:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:n:Баш бит">Яңылыҡтар</a> </td> <td><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Мета</a> </td> <td><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="incubator:Main Page">Инкубатор</a> </td> <td><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Main Page">Төрҙәр</a> </td> <td><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/ba/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wy/ba/Баш бит">Сәйәхәт</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Main Page">Университет</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div align="center" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; border-radius:7px;"> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Проекттар </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Проект:Фән һәм мәғрифәт йылы">Проект:Фән һәм мәғрифәт йылы</a> 2023</b> </p> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Баш_бит&oldid=1251698">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Баш_бит&oldid=1251698</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 30 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 13:20 27 август 2023 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. Тулыраҡ мәғлүмәт алыу өсөн, <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ҡулланыу шарттарын</a> ҡарағыҙ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Сер һаҡлау сәйәсәте</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0">Википедия тураһында</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83">Яуаплылыҡтан баш тартыу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Тәртип кодексы</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Эшләүселәр</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ba.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie ҡулланыу тураһында белдереү</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ba.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобиль версия</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-746fb5b8df-rksbw","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.133","walltime":"0.217","ppvisitednodes":{"value":798,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":50506,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19090,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":621,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 96.762 1 -total"," 93.91% 90.867 9 Ҡалып:MP-part2"," 57.44% 55.577 2 13_декабрь"," 25.83% 24.992 12 Ҡалып:Replace"," 16.42% 15.885 3 Ҡалып:Флагификация"," 5.77% 5.582 1 Ҡалып:Аҙна_рәсеме"," 5.34% 5.168 1 Ҡалып:Флагификация/АҠШ"," 4.25% 4.108 1 Ҡалып:Флагификация/Россия"," 4.14% 4.002 1 Ҡалып:Ағымдағы_сифатлы_мәҡәлә/links"," 3.68% 3.560 1 Ҡалып:Аҙналағы_рәсем/2024/50"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.008","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":959282,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-746fb5b8df-sz5xz","timestamp":"20241213173958","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0411\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0438\u0442","url":"https:\/\/ba.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-06-02T16:23:46Z","dateModified":"2023-08-27T13:20:52Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b1\/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG","headline":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435"}</script> </body> </html>