CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Vicia faba - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"77a18d0e-4dcc-488c-8a13-5cf178dd301b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Vicia_faba","wgTitle":"Vicia faba","wgCurRevisionId":1253211672,"wgRevisionId":1253211672,"wgArticleId":264501,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Harv and Sfn no-target errors","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles needing additional references from July 2015","All articles needing additional references","Use dmy dates from August 2024","Articles with 'species' microformats","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021","Articles containing Italian-language text","Pages with Egyptian Arabic IPA", "Articles containing Amharic-language text","Articles containing Finnish-language text","Articles containing Greek-language text","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021","Articles containing Persian-language text","Articles containing Arabic-language text","Articles containing Japanese-language text","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Articles containing Portuguese-language text","Articles containing Serbian-language text","Articles containing Swedish-language text","Articles containing Turkish-language text","Articles containing Vietnamese-language text","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014","Commons link is on Wikidata","Taxonbars with 30–34 taxon IDs","Vicia","Flora of North Africa","Edible legumes","Medicinal plants","Nitrogen-fixing crops","Phytoremediation plants","Flora of Nepal","Plants described in 1753","Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus","Flora of Malta"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel": "wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Vicia_faba","wgRelevantArticleId":264501,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q131342","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP" ,"ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg/1200px-Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1914"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg/800px-Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1276"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg/640px-Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1021"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Vicia faba - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Vicia_faba rootpage-Vicia_faba skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vicia+faba" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vicia+faba" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vicia+faba" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vicia+faba" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Description subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Genome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Genome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_and_cultivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_and_cultivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History and cultivation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_and_cultivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pests_and_diseases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pests_and_diseases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pests and diseases</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pests_and_diseases-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pests and diseases subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pests_and_diseases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parasites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parasites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Parasites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parasites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungal_diseases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungal_diseases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fungal diseases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungal_diseases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Botrytis_fabae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botrytis_fabae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span><i>Botrytis fabae</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botrytis_fabae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erysiphe_cichoracearum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erysiphe_cichoracearum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span><i>Erysiphe cichoracearum</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erysiphe_cichoracearum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fusarium_solani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fusarium_solani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span><i>Fusarium solani</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fusarium_solani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uromyces_viciae-fabae_var._viciae-fabae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uromyces_viciae-fabae_var._viciae-fabae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span><i>Uromyces viciae-fabae</i> var. <i>viciae-fabae</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uromyces_viciae-fabae_var._viciae-fabae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sclerotinia_stem_rot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sclerotinia_stem_rot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span><i>Sclerotinia</i> stem rot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sclerotinia_stem_rot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacterial_diseases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacterial_diseases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Bacterial diseases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacterial_diseases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xanthomonas_campestris_and_X._axonopodis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xanthomonas_campestris_and_X._axonopodis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span><i>Xanthomonas campestris</i> and <i>X. axonopodis</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xanthomonas_campestris_and_X._axonopodis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pseudomonas_syringae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pseudomonas_syringae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span><i>Pseudomonas syringae</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pseudomonas_syringae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viral_diseases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viral_diseases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Viral diseases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viral_diseases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insect_pests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insect_pests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Insect pests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insect_pests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aphis_fabae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aphis_fabae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span><i>Aphis fabae</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aphis_fabae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Toxicity</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Toxicity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Toxicity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Toxicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Genetic_predisposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetic_predisposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Genetic predisposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetic_predisposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Culinary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culinary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Culinary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culinary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Algeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Colombia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecuador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecuador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Ecuador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecuador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.5</span> <span>Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethiopia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethiopia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.6</span> <span>Ethiopia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethiopia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.7</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.8</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.9</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.10</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.11</span> <span>Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.12</span> <span>Iraq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.13</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.14</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luxembourg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luxembourg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.15</span> <span>Luxembourg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luxembourg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.16</span> <span>Malta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.17</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morocco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morocco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.18</span> <span>Morocco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morocco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.19</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.20</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.21</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.22</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.23</span> <span>Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.24</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sudan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sudan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.25</span> <span>Sudan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sudan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.26</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.27</span> <span>Syria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.28</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.29</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Other uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Vicia faba</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 94 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%89%84%E1%88%8B" title="ባቄላ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባቄላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84" title="فول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawasa" title="Jawasa – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jawasa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آت پاخلاسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آت پاخلاسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Боб – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Боб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бакла – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бакла" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fava" title="Fava – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fava" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7_%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Нимĕç пăрçи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нимĕç пăрçи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_obecn%C3%BD" title="Bob obecný – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bob obecný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffeuen_y_gerddi" title="Ffeuen y gerddi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffeuen y gerddi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesteb%C3%B8nne" title="Hestebønne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hestebønne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ackerbohne" title="Ackerbohne – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ackerbohne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5lduba" title="Põlduba – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põlduba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Κουκιά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουκιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabo" title="Fabo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fabo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba" title="Baba – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7" title="باقلا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باقلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faball%C3%B3n" title="Faballón – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Faballón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%97%90%EC%BD%A9" title="누에콩 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="누에콩" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Բակլա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բակլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="बकला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बकला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konjacy_bob" title="Konjacy bob – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Konjacy bob" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_(biljna_vrsta)" title="Bob (biljna vrsta) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bob (biljna vrsta)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabo" title="Fabo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fabo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_oncet" title="Kara oncet – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kara oncet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%8A%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80" title="Бæхы хъæдур – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæхы хъæдур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ndabaunir" title="Bóndabaunir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bóndabaunir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="פול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ცერცვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცერცვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3b" title="Bób – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bób" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Ат бұршақ – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ат бұршақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mharagwe-pana" title="Mharagwe-pana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mharagwe-pana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baqil" title="Baqil – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Baqil" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Таракан пырса – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Таракан пырса" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fau" title="Fau – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fau" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2" title="ЛухӀи хъюрув – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЛухӀи хъюрув" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauka_pupa" title="Lauka pupa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lauka pupa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa" title="Pupa – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pupa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazzann-a" title="Bazzann-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bazzann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3bab" title="Lóbab – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lóbab" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бакла – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бакла" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0" title="അവര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അവര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84" title="فول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%87" title="باکله – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باکله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kacang_parang" title="Kacang parang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kacang parang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Эгэл гиш – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эгэл гиш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxtill%C4%81n_ayecohtli" title="Caxtillān ayecohtli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Caxtillān ayecohtli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuinboon" title="Tuinboon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tuinboon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platte_peters" title="Platte peters – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Platte peters" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="बकुल्ला सिमी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बकुल्ला सिमी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A1" title="ソラマメ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソラマメ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hingstbuan" title="Hingstbuan – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hingstbuan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B8nnevikke" title="Bønnevikke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bønnevikke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesteb%C3%B8nne" title="Hestebønne – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hestebønne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fava" title="Fava – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fava" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boqla" title="Boqla – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boqla" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyka_b%C3%B3b" title="Wyka bób – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyka bób" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_(leguminoas%C4%83)" title="Bob (leguminoasă) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bob (leguminoasă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaqullu" title="Chaqullu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chaqullu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Боб садовый – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боб садовый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वर्तुलकम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वर्तुलकम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fae" title="Fae – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fae" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath%C3%ABt" title="Bathët – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bathët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fava" title="Fava – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fava" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fava_bean" title="Fava bean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fava bean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bober" title="Bober – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bober" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Боб (биљка) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боб (биљка)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_(biljka)" title="Bob (biljka) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bob (biljka)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4rk%C3%A4papu" title="Härkäpapu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Härkäpapu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondb%C3%B6na" title="Bondböna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bondböna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="தட்டை மொச்சை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தட்டை மொச்சை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ถั่วปากอ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ถั่วปากอ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Боқило – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Боқило" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakla" title="Bakla – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakla" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Біб кінський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біб кінський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%ADu_r%C4%83ng_ng%E1%BB%B1a" title="Đậu răng ngựa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đậu răng ngựa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosse_feve" title="Grosse feve – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Grosse feve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vicia faba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E8%B1%86" title="寒豆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="寒豆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A0%B6%E8%B1%86" title="蠶豆 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蠶豆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popa" title="Popa – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Popa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%95%E8%B1%86" title="蚕豆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蚕豆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131342#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Vicia_faba" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Vicia_faba" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Vicia_faba" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&oldid=1253211672" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Vicia_faba&id=1253211672&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVicia_faba"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVicia_faba"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vicia_faba&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Fava_Bean" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131342" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Fava" and "Faba" redirect here. For Mediterranean dishes called "fava", see <a href="/wiki/Fava_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fava (disambiguation)">Fava (disambiguation)</a>. For the rare vascular anomaly FAVA, see <a href="/wiki/Fibro-adipose_vascular_anomaly" title="Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly">Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Faba_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Faba (disambiguation)">Faba (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Vicia_faba" title="Special:EditPage/Vicia faba">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Vicia+faba%22">"Vicia faba"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Vicia+faba%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Vicia+faba%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Vicia+faba%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Vicia+faba%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Vicia+faba%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Vicia faba</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg/220px-Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg/330px-Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg/440px-Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="2354" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Illustration of <i>Vicia faba</i> in flower </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Vicia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faboideae" title="Faboideae">Faboideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabeae" title="Fabeae">Fabeae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vicia" title="Vicia"><i>Vicia</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>V. faba</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Vicia faba</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Faba sativa</i> <small>Moench.</small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Vicia faba</b></i>, commonly known as the <b>broad bean</b>, <b>fava bean</b>, or <b>faba bean</b>, is a species of <a href="/wiki/Vetch" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetch">vetch</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plant</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pea" title="Pea">pea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">bean</a> family <a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a>. It is widely cultivated as a crop for human consumption, and also as a <a href="/wiki/Cover_crop" title="Cover crop">cover crop</a>. Varieties with smaller, harder seeds that are fed to horses or other animals are called <b>field bean</b>, <b>tic bean</b> or <b>tick bean</b>. <b>Horse bean</b>, <i>Vicia faba</i> var. <i>equina</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Pers." class="mw-redirect" title="Pers.">Pers.</a>,</small> is a <a href="/wiki/Variety_(botany)" title="Variety (botany)">variety</a> recognized as an accepted name.<sup id="cite_ref-PlantList_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlantList-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This legume is very common in Southern European, Northern European, East Asian, Latin American and North African cuisines. </p><p>Some people suffer from <a href="/wiki/Favism" class="mw-redirect" title="Favism">favism</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hemolytic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemolytic">hemolytic</a> response to the consumption of broad beans, a condition linked to a metabolism disorder known as <a href="/wiki/G6PDD" class="mw-redirect" title="G6PDD">G6PDD</a>. Otherwise the beans, with the outer seed coat removed, can be eaten raw or cooked. In young plants, the outer seed coat can be eaten, and in very young plants, the seed pod can be eaten. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadbean_Yield.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Broadbean_Yield.png/220px-Broadbean_Yield.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Broadbean_Yield.png/330px-Broadbean_Yield.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Broadbean_Yield.png/440px-Broadbean_Yield.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Worldwide broad bean production</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Vicia faba</i> is a stiffly erect, annual plant <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>0.5 to 1.8 metres (<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> to 6 ft) tall, with two to four stems that are square in <a href="/wiki/Cross_section_(geometry)" title="Cross section (geometry)">cross-section</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaves">leaves</a> are 10 to 25 centimetres (4 to 10 in) long, <a href="/wiki/Pinnate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnate">pinnate</a> with 2–7 leaflets, and glaucous (grey-green). Unlike most other <a href="/wiki/Vetches" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetches">vetches</a>, the leaves do not have <a href="/wiki/Tendril" title="Tendril">tendrils</a> for climbing over other vegetation. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> are <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1 to 2.5 centimetres (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> to 1 in) long with five petals; the standard petals are white, the wing petals are white with a black spot (true black, not deep purple or blue as is the case in many "black" colorings)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the keel petals are white. Crimson-flowered broad beans also exist, which were recently saved from extinction.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flowers have a strong sweet scent which is attractive to bees and other <a href="/wiki/Pollinator" title="Pollinator">pollinators</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> is a broad, leathery pod that is green, but matures to a dark blackish-brown, with a densely downy surface; the wild species has pods that are 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) long and 1 cm diameter, but many modern <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a> developed for food use have pods 15 to 25 cm (6 to 10 in) long and 2–3 cm thick. Each bean pod contains 3–8 <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a>. They are round to oval and have a 5–10 mm diameter in the wild plant, but are usually flattened and up to 20–25 mm long, 15 mm broad and 5–10 mm thick in food <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a>. <i>V. faba</i> has a <a href="/wiki/Diploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploid">diploid</a> (2n) chromosome number of 12 (six homologous pairs). Five pairs are <a href="/wiki/Acrocentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrocentric">acrocentric</a> chromosomes and one pair is <a href="/wiki/Centromere#Metacentric" title="Centromere">metacentric</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genome">Genome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Genome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The diploid <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> of <i>Vicia faba</i> contains 13 GB of DNA, mostly obtained through amplification of retrotransposons and satellite repeats. The genome is one of the largest diploid field crops and contains a predicted 34,221 protein-coding genes.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_cultivation">History and cultivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History and cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fava_beans_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fava_beans_1.jpg/220px-Fava_beans_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fava_beans_1.jpg/330px-Fava_beans_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fava_beans_1.jpg/440px-Fava_beans_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Broad beans in the pod</figcaption></figure> <p>Broad beans have a long tradition of cultivation in <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a> agriculture, being among the most ancient plants in cultivation and also among the easiest to grow. While their wild ancestor has not been identified and their origin is unknown,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> charred legumes of a possible wild-type progenitor have been identified at the <a href="/wiki/Natufian_culture" title="Natufian culture">Natufian</a> site of the <a href="/wiki/El_Wad" title="El Wad">el-Wad Terrace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carbonised domestic faba bean remains were discovered at three adjacent <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> sites in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lower_Galilee" title="Lower Galilee">Lower Galilee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yiftahel" title="Yiftahel">Yiftah'el</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahihud" title="Ahihud">Ahi'hud</a> and Nahal Zippori). Based on the radiocarbon dating of these remains, scientists now believe that the domestication of the crop may have begun as early as 8,250 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broad beans are still often grown as a <a href="/wiki/Cover_crop" title="Cover crop">cover crop</a> to prevent <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a> because they can <a href="/wiki/Overwinter" class="mw-redirect" title="Overwinter">overwinter</a> and, as a <a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">legume</a>, they <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation" title="Nitrogen fixation">fix nitrogen</a> in the soil. The broad bean has high <a href="/wiki/Plant_hardiness" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant hardiness">plant hardiness</a>; it can withstand harsh and cold <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climates</a>. Unlike most legumes, the broad bean can be grown in <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soils</a> with high <a href="/wiki/Salinity" title="Salinity">salinity</a>, as well as in <a href="/wiki/Clay_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="Clay soil">clay soil</a>. However, it prefers rich <a href="/wiki/Loam" title="Loam">loams</a>. </p><p>In much of the <a href="/wiki/English-speaking_world" title="English-speaking world">English-speaking world</a>, the name "broad bean" is used for the large-seeded cultivars grown for human food, while "horse bean" and "field bean" refer to cultivars with smaller, harder seeds that are more like the wild species and used for <a href="/wiki/Animal_feed" title="Animal feed">animal feed</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> though their stronger flavour is preferred in some human food recipes, such as <a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">falafel</a>. The term "fava bean" (from <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">fava</i> for the bean) is used in the US, and "broad bean" is the most common name in <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> countries like the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pests_and_diseases">Pests and diseases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pests and diseases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many diseases appear at a higher rate in higher humidity. Therefore, cultivars being bred for higher density should be evaluated for disease problems. This can be mitigated by west–east rows for more sun drying effect.<sup id="cite_ref-Etemadi19p172_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etemadi19p172-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Disease tolerance is an important part of breeding <i>V. faba</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Etemadi19p172_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etemadi19p172-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If transplanted instead of <a href="/wiki/Direct_seeding" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct seeding">direct seeded</a> there is a lower risk of some diseases including <i><a href="/wiki/Botrytis_fabae" title="Botrytis fabae">Botrytis fabae</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Etemadi19p174_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etemadi19p174-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parasites">Parasites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Parasites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mainland Europe and North Africa, the plant parasite <i><a href="/wiki/Orobanche_crenata" title="Orobanche crenata">Orobanche crenata</a></i> (carnation-scented broomrape) can cause severe impacts on fields of broad beans, devastating their yields. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fungal_diseases">Fungal diseases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fungal diseases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Botrytis_fabae"><i>Botrytis fabae</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Botrytis fabae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Botrytis_fabae" title="Botrytis fabae">Botrytis fabae</a></div> <p><i>Vicia faba</i> is attacked by <i>Botrytis fabae</i>, the chocolate spot fungus, which can have a severe impact on yield. It is one of the worst diseases in fava beans, as it results in foliar damage, reduced <a href="/wiki/Photosynthesis" title="Photosynthesis">photosynthesis</a>, and reduced bean productivity. The fungus switches from non-aggressive growth to aggressive pathogenicity under the combination of increased temperature and humidity, which is worsened by low soil <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> content and by the higher humidity caused by higher seeding rates. The non-aggressive phase is marked by small red-brown leaf lesions, and sometimes the same on stems and pods. Treatment is less effective than prevention. Early planting avoids the problematic combination of high temperature and humidity in late spring into early summer. Decreasing seeding rate or thinning after emergence is also effective. Foliar fungicide is effective.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If fava beans flower during the heights of summer temperatures there is an increased risk of this disease.<sup id="cite_ref-Etemadi19p174_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etemadi19p174-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If transplanted instead of <a href="/wiki/Direct_seeding" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct seeding">direct seeded</a> there is a lower risk of <i>Botrytis fabae</i> outbreaks.<sup id="cite_ref-Etemadi19p174_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etemadi19p174-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Erysiphe_cichoracearum"><i>Erysiphe cichoracearum</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Erysiphe cichoracearum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Erysiphe_cichoracearum" title="Erysiphe cichoracearum">Erysiphe cichoracearum</a></i> overwinters on residue and has <a href="/wiki/Alternate_host" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternate host">alternate hosts</a>. Resistant cultivars and overhead irrigation are preventative. <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_fungicide" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur fungicide">Sulfur fungicides</a> are recommended in severe outbreak.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fusarium_solani"><i>Fusarium solani</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fusarium solani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This <a href="/wiki/Soil_borne_pathogen" title="Soil borne pathogen">soil borne pathogen</a> is mitigated by lower temperature, aeration, drainage, and sufficient nutrition. Symptoms include stunting, yellowing, necrotic basal leaves, and brown or red or black streak-shaped root lesions that grow together and may show above the soil as the disease progresses.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uromyces_viciae-fabae_var._viciae-fabae"><i>Uromyces viciae-fabae</i> var. <i>viciae-fabae</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Uromyces viciae-fabae var. viciae-fabae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Uromyces_viciae-fabae_var._viciae-fabae" title="Uromyces viciae-fabae var. viciae-fabae">Faba bean rust</a> is a fungal pathogen commonly affecting broad bean plants at maturity, causing small orange dots with yellow halos on the leaves, which may merge to form an orange lawn on both leaf surfaces. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Sclerotinia"></span><span class="anchor" id="Sclerotinia_trifoliorum"></span><span class="anchor" id="Sclerotinia_sclerotiorum"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sclerotinia_stem_rot"><i>Sclerotinia</i> stem rot</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sclerotinia stem rot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both <i><a href="/wiki/Sclerotinia_sclerotiorum" title="Sclerotinia sclerotiorum">Sclerotinia sclerotiorum</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sclerotinia_trifoliorum" title="Sclerotinia trifoliorum">S. trifoliorum</a></i> are pathogens of interest. Lithourgidis et al. have done extensive work over the years, including in 2007 for <i>S. t.</i>, 2005 for <i>S. s.</i>, and 1989 regarding procedures for field testing with <i>S. s.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Saharan-Mehta-2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saharan-Mehta-2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bacterial_diseases">Bacterial diseases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bacterial diseases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Xanthomonas_campestris"></span><span class="anchor" id="Xanthomonas_axonopodis"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xanthomonas_campestris_and_X._axonopodis"><i>Xanthomonas campestris</i> and <i>X. axonopodis</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Xanthomonas campestris and X. axonopodis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthomonas_campestris" title="Xanthomonas campestris">Xanthomonas campestris</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Xanthomonas_axonopodis" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthomonas axonopodis">X. axonopodis</a></i> can be inoculated by <a href="/wiki/Seed_contamination" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed contamination">seed contamination</a> and by overwintering in <a href="/wiki/Crop_residue" title="Crop residue">crop residue</a>. Increased incidence with higher temperatures, rainfall, and humidity. Produces deliquescent, necrotic lesions, sometimes with a wider yellow lesion around them, and in advanced disease the plant will look burned. Can be prevented or treated by use of uninfected seed, <a href="/wiki/Plant_disease_resistance" title="Plant disease resistance">resistant cultivars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seed_treatment" title="Seed treatment">seed treatments</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Copper_bactericide" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper bactericide">copper bactericides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pseudomonas_syringae"><i>Pseudomonas syringae</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pseudomonas syringae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudomonas_syringae" title="Pseudomonas syringae">Pseudomonas syringae</a></i> overwinters on residue. Uninfected seed, <a href="/wiki/Crop_rotation" title="Crop rotation">rotation</a>, and removal of residue are preventative.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viral_diseases">Viral diseases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Viral diseases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Faba_bean_necrotic_yellows_virus" title="Faba bean necrotic yellows virus">Faba bean necrotic yellows virus</a></i> which it shares with other <i><a href="/wiki/Vicia" title="Vicia">Vicia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dreher-Callis-2007_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dreher-Callis-2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Timchenko et al. 2006 find <a href="/wiki/Clink_(FBNYV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clink (FBNYV)">Clink</a> is not obviously necessary but <a href="/wiki/Conservation_(genetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation (genetics)">highly conserved</a> nonetheless, suggesting it is maintained by necessity for infection of other <i>Vicia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dreher-Callis-2007_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dreher-Callis-2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insect_pests">Insect pests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Insect pests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aphis_fabae"><i>Aphis fabae</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Aphis fabae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Broad bean plants are highly susceptible to early summer infestations of the <a href="/wiki/Black_bean_aphid" title="Black bean aphid">black bean aphid</a>, which can cover large sections of growing plants with infestations, typically starting at the tip of the plant. Severe infestations can significantly reduce yields, and can also cause discolouration of pods and reduction in their saleable values. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Aphis_fabae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphis fabae">Aphis fabae</a></i> is a major pest. May infest transplants. Reflective <a href="/wiki/Plastic_mulch" title="Plastic mulch">plastic mulch</a> may be preventative. May be mechanically removed by high pressure water once plant is established. <i>V. fabae</i> is tolerant to low and medium degrees of infestation, so <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticide</a> application is only required under high infestation.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beans generally contain <a href="/wiki/Phytohaemagglutinin" title="Phytohaemagglutinin">phytohaemagglutinin</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lectin" title="Lectin">lectin</a> that occurs naturally in plants, animals, and humans.<sup id="cite_ref-FDA_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDA-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the relatively low toxin concentrations found in <i>V. faba</i> can be destroyed by boiling the beans for 10 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-FDA_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDA-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broad beans are rich in <a href="/wiki/Levodopa" title="Levodopa">levodopa</a>, and should thus be avoided by those taking irreversible <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor" title="Monoamine oxidase inhibitor">monoamine oxidase inhibitors</a> to prevent a pressor response.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetic_predisposition">Genetic predisposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Genetic predisposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sufferers of <a href="/wiki/Favism" class="mw-redirect" title="Favism">favism</a> must avoid broad beans, as they contain the alkaloid glycoside <a href="/wiki/Vicine" title="Vicine">vicine</a> which may initiate a <a href="/wiki/Hemolytic_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemolytic crisis">hemolytic crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A low-content vicine-convicine faba bean <a href="/wiki/Germline_mutation" title="Germline mutation">line</a> was identified in the 1980s and the trait has been introduced into several modern <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a>. Low vicine-convicine faba beans are safe for consumption by <a href="/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_dehydrogenase" title="Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase">G6PD</a>-deficient individuals. As of 2019, a molecular marker may be used for marker-assisted <a href="/wiki/Plant_breeding" title="Plant breeding">breeding</a> to reduce levels of vicine-convicine in fava beans.<sup id="cite_ref-Khazaei_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khazaei-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Fava beans, mature seeds, raw</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">340 kcal (1,400 kJ)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">58.29 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">25 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">1.53 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">26.12 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">1</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">46%</div> 0.555 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">2</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">26%</div> 0.333 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">Niacin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">3</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">18%</div> 2.832 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">6</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">22%</div> 0.366 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folate (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">9</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">26%</div> 104 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 1.4 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">Vitamin K</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">8%</div> 9 μg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">8%</div> 103 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Copper_in_health" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper in health">Copper</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">92%</div> 0.824 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">37%</div> 6.7 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology" title="Magnesium in biology">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">46%</div> 192 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese#Human_health_and_nutrition" title="Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">71%</div> 1.626 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus#Biological_role" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">34%</div> 421 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">35%</div> 1062 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium_in_biology" title="Selenium in biology">Selenium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">15%</div> 8.2 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 13 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc#Biological_role" title="Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">29%</div> 3.14 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">11 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culinary">Culinary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Culinary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broad-beans-after-cooking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Broad-beans-after-cooking.jpg/220px-Broad-beans-after-cooking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Broad-beans-after-cooking.jpg/330px-Broad-beans-after-cooking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Broad-beans-after-cooking.jpg/440px-Broad-beans-after-cooking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Broad beans, shelled and steamed</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Five_favas_around_a_quarter_(close_up).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Five_favas_around_a_quarter_%28close_up%29.jpg/220px-Five_favas_around_a_quarter_%28close_up%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Five_favas_around_a_quarter_%28close_up%29.jpg/330px-Five_favas_around_a_quarter_%28close_up%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Five_favas_around_a_quarter_%28close_up%29.jpg/440px-Five_favas_around_a_quarter_%28close_up%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption><i>Vicia faba</i> beans around a US quarter</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fried_broad_beans_(china).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fried_broad_beans_%28china%29.jpg/220px-Fried_broad_beans_%28china%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fried_broad_beans_%28china%29.jpg/330px-Fried_broad_beans_%28china%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fried_broad_beans_%28china%29.jpg/440px-Fried_broad_beans_%28china%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="986" /></a><figcaption>Fried broad beans as a snack</figcaption></figure> <p>Raw mature fava beans are 11% water, 58% <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a>, 26% <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, and 2% <a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">fat</a>. A 100-gram reference amount supplies 1,425 kJ (341 kcal; 341 Cal) of <a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">food energy</a> and numerous <a href="/wiki/Essential_nutrient" class="mw-redirect" title="Essential nutrient">essential nutrients</a> in high content (20% or more of the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Value" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Value">Daily Value</a>, DV). <a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folate</a> (26% DV), and <a href="/wiki/Dietary_minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary minerals">dietary minerals</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> (range of 52 to 77% DV), have considerable content. <a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B vitamins</a> have moderate to rich content (19 to 48% DV). Fava beans present the highest protein-to-carbohydrate ratio among other popular pulse crops, such as chickpea, pea and lentil. Moreover, their consumption is recommended along with cereals as both foods are complementary in supplying all <a href="/wiki/Essential_amino_acid" title="Essential amino acid">essential amino acids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharan-2020_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharan-2020-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broad beans are generally eaten while still young and tender, enabling harvesting to begin as early as the middle of spring for plants started under glass or overwintered in a protected location, but even the main crop sown in early spring will be ready from mid to late summer. Horse beans, left to mature fully, are usually harvested in the late autumn, and are then eaten as a <a href="/wiki/Pulse_(legume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulse (legume)">pulse</a>. The immature pods are also cooked and eaten, and the young leaves of the plant can also be eaten, either raw or cooked as a <a href="/wiki/Leaf_vegetable" title="Leaf vegetable">pot herb</a> (like spinach). </p><p>Preparing broad beans involves first removing the beans from their pods, then steaming or boiling the beans, either whole or after <a href="/wiki/Parboiling" title="Parboiling">parboiling</a> them to loosen their exterior coating, which is then removed. The beans can be fried, causing the skin to split open, and then salted and/or spiced to produce a savory, crunchy snack. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Algeria">Algeria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Algeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In south Algerian cuisine, broad beans are used to make <a href="/wiki/Besarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Besarah">besarah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dobara_(Algerian_dish)" title="Dobara (Algerian dish)">doubara</a>. Doubara is popular in the city of <a href="/wiki/Biskra" title="Biskra">Biskra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a> of China, broad beans are combined with <a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">soybeans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili peppers</a> to produce a spicy fermented bean paste called <i><a href="/wiki/Doubanjiang" title="Doubanjiang">doubanjiang</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colombia">Colombia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Colombia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fava beans (Colombia: Haba(s)) are a common food in most regions of Colombia, mostly in Bogota and Boyacá. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ecuador">Ecuador</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Ecuador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steamed fava beans (known as <i>habitas</i>) with cheese are common in the cold-weather regions of Ecuador, especially around the Andes mountains and surroundings of Ambato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egypt">Egypt</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Egypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fava beans (Egyptian Masri: <i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">fūl</i></span></i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[fuːl]</a></span>) are a common <a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">staple food</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian diet</a>, eaten by rich and poor alike. <a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">Egyptians</a> eat fava beans in various ways: they may be shelled and then dried, or bought dried and then cooked in water on very low heat for several hours. They are the primary ingredient in Egyptian-style <a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">falafel</a> (unlike the Levantine style, where the primary ingredient is <a href="/wiki/Chickpea" title="Chickpea">chickpeas</a>). The most popular way of preparing them in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> is by taking the cooked and partially mashed beans and adding oil, salt, and <a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">cumin</a> to them. The dish, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">ful medames</a></i>, is traditionally eaten with bread (generally at <a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">breakfast</a>) and is considered one of Egypt's <a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">national dishes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Ethiopia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Broad beans (<a href="/wiki/Amharic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Amharic language">Amharic</a>: <i lang="am">baqella</i>) are one of the most popular legumes in <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>. They are tightly coupled with every aspect of Ethiopian life. They are mainly used as an alternative to peas to prepare a flour called <i>shiro</i>, which is used to make <i>shiro wot</i> (a stew used widely in Ethiopian dishes). During the fasting period in the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Church">Ethiopian Orthodox Church</a> tradition called <i>Tsome Filliseta, Tsome arbeå, Tsome Tahsas</i>, and <i>Tsome Hawaria</i> (which are in August, end of February, April, mid-November, beginning of January, and June–July), two uncooked spicy vegetable dishes are made using broad beans. The first is <i>hilibet</i>, a thin, white paste of broad bean flour mixed with pieces of onion, green pepper, garlic, and other spices. The second is <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siljo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siljo (page does not exist)">siljo</a></i>, a fermented, sour, spicy thin yellow paste of broad bean flour. Both are served with other stews and <i><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">injera</a></i> (a pancake-like bread) during lunch and dinner. </p><p><i>Baqella nifro</i> (boiled broad beans) are eaten as a snack during some holidays and during a time of mourning. This tradition goes well into religious holidays, too. On the Thursday before <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> (in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church tradition, <i>tselote hamus</i> (the Prayer of Thursday)), people eat a different kind of <i>nifro</i> called <i>gulban</i>. <i>Gulban</i> is made of peeled half-beans collected and well-cooked with other grains such as wheat, peas, and <a href="/wiki/Chickpea" title="Chickpea">chickpeas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="England">England</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">England</a>, broad beans are usually boiled.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a project aimed at increasing broad bean consumption, particularly by use of broad bean flour in bread.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finland">Finland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fava_bean_chunks.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fava_bean_chunks.png/220px-Fava_bean_chunks.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fava_bean_chunks.png/330px-Fava_bean_chunks.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fava_bean_chunks.png/440px-Fava_bean_chunks.png 2x" data-file-width="2965" data-file-height="2115" /></a><figcaption>Härkis</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>, the word for "fava bean" is <span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">härkäpapu</i></span> (literally "ox bean"). Fava beans are used to make a <a href="/wiki/Meat_substitute" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat substitute">meat substitute</a> called <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rkis" title="Härkis">Härkis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greece">Greece</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Greek word <i>fáva</i> (φάβα) does <i>not</i> refer to broad beans, but to the yellow <a href="/wiki/Split_pea" title="Split pea">split pea</a> and also to another <a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">legume</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lathyrus_clymenum" title="Lathyrus clymenum">Lathyrus clymenum</a></i>. Broad beans are known instead as <i>koukiá</i> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">κουκιά</span>), and are eaten in a stew combined with artichokes, while they are still fresh in their pods. Dried broad beans are eaten boiled, sometimes combined with garlic sauce (<i>skordalia</i>). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, fresh broad beans are shelled and eaten as a companion to <i><a href="/wiki/Tsikoudia" title="Tsikoudia">tsikoudia</a></i>, the local alcoholic drink. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Favism" class="mw-redirect" title="Favism">Favism</a> is quite common in Greece because of <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> endemicity in previous centuries, and people afflicted by it do not eat broad beans.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Need ref for this, and also explanation of any connection between malaria and favism. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In India, fava beans are eaten in the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeastern state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a>. They are locally known as <i>hawai-amubi</i> and are ingredients in the dish <a href="/wiki/Eromba" title="Eromba">eromba</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iran">Iran</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Broad beans, or "Baghalee" (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">باقالی</span>) are primarily cultivated in the central and north parts of Iran. The city of <a href="/wiki/Kashan" title="Kashan">Kashan</a> has the highest production of broad beans with high quality in terms of the taste, cooking periods and color. However, broad beans have a very short season (roughly two weeks). The season is usually in the middle of spring. When people have access to fresh beans in season, they cook them in brine and then add vinegar and <i><a href="/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" title="Heracleum persicum">Heracleum persicum</a></i> depending on taste. They also make an extra amount to dry to be used year-round. The dried beans can be cooked with rice, which forms one of the most famous dishes in north of Iran (<a href="/wiki/Gilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilan">Gilan</a>) called <i>baghalee polo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">باقالی پلو</span>) which means "rice with broad beans". In Iran, broad beans are cooked, served with Golpar-origan and salt and sold on streets in the winter. This food is also available preserved in metal cans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iraq">Iraq</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Iraq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Broad beans which are called Bagilla (باگله/باقله) in the Iraqi dialect of <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> are a common ingredient in many Iraqi foods. One of the most popular Iraqi dishes that uses the broad bean is Bagilla Bil-Dihin (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">باگله بالدهن</span></span>) also called Tishreeb Bagilla (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تشريب باگله</span></span>). This dish is a common breakfast dish in Iraq and consists of bread soaked in boiled broad beans’ water then topped with broad beans, melted <a href="/wiki/Ghee" title="Ghee">Ghee</a>, and often also a boiled or fried egg. Fool (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فول</span></span>) is another common breakfast dish in Iraq as well as many other <a href="/wiki/Arab_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab countries">Arab countries</a> and consists of mashed fava beans. Another famous Iraqi dish is Timmen Bagilla (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تمن باگله</span></span>), which is Arabic for 'broad bean rice'. This classic Iraqi dish consists of rice cooked with broad bean and dill. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Sardinia, broad beans are traditionally cooked with lard, often substituted or paired with bacon or minced pork. </p><p>In Rome, fava beans are popular either cooked with <i><a href="/wiki/Guanciale" title="Guanciale">guanciale</a></i> or with <a href="/wiki/Globe_artichoke" class="mw-redirect" title="Globe artichoke">globe artichokes</a>, as side dish together with lamb or kid, or raw with <i>pecorino romano</i>. <i>Fave e <a href="/wiki/Pecorino" title="Pecorino">pecorino</a></i> is the traditional dish for 1 May picnic in <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a>. </p><p>In Sicily, <i><a href="/wiki/Maccu" title="Maccu">maccu</a></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a> soup prepared with fava beans as a primary ingredient.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, broad bean purée with wild <a href="/wiki/Chicory" title="Chicory">chicory</a> is a typical dish. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Broad beans, called Soramame (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Language">Japanese</a>: <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">そら豆</span></span>) lit: "Sky Bean", are consumed in a variety of ways in Japan. Most commonly, the beans are boiled and are eaten straight or added to rice. It is also consumed as a popular snack called "ikarimame" (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Language">Japanese</a>: <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">いかり豆</span></span>) lit: "Anchor Bean", where the beans are roasted or fried.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Luxembourg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Judd_mat_Gaardebounen" title="Judd mat Gaardebounen">Judd mat Gaardebounen</a></i>, or smoked collar of pork with broad beans, is the national dish of <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malta">Malta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Malta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_Maltese_Kusksu_(Fava_Bean_Soup).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Traditional_Maltese_Kusksu_%28Fava_Bean_Soup%29.jpg/220px-Traditional_Maltese_Kusksu_%28Fava_Bean_Soup%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Traditional_Maltese_Kusksu_%28Fava_Bean_Soup%29.jpg/330px-Traditional_Maltese_Kusksu_%28Fava_Bean_Soup%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Traditional_Maltese_Kusksu_%28Fava_Bean_Soup%29.jpg/440px-Traditional_Maltese_Kusksu_%28Fava_Bean_Soup%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>Broad beans are synonymous with Maltese <a href="/wiki/Kusksu" title="Kusksu">kusksu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>They are a primary ingredient of the Maltese <a href="/wiki/Kusksu" title="Kusksu">kusksu</a>, a vegetable soup primarily containing fava beans and pasta beads. They are also used in an <a href="/wiki/Appetizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Appetizer">appetizer</a> called <i>bigilla</i> where they are served as a pureé mixed with olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, parsley and mint. It is served with bread or crackers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mexico">Mexico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Mexico, fava beans are often eaten in a soup called <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">sopa de habas</i></span>, meaning "fava soup". They are also eaten fried, salted, and dried, as a snack, either by themselves or in combination with other salted, dried beans and nuts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Morocco">Morocco</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Morocco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Morocco, fava beans are cooked, steamed or made into <a href="/wiki/Bissara" title="Bissara">tabiṣart</a>, a dip sold as a street food and commonly eaten in winter.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nepal">Nepal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Nepal, fava beans are called <i>bakulla</i>. They are eaten as a green vegetable when the pods are young, generally stir-fried with garlic. When dried, fava beans are eaten roasted, or mixed with other legumes, such as moong beans, chick peas, and peas, and called <i>qwati</i>. The mixture, soaked and germinated, is cooked as soup and consumed with rice or beaten rice on the occasion of <i>Janai Purnima</i> also known as <i>Rakshya Bandhan</i>, a festival celebrated by the Hindus. The dry and stir-fried version of <i>qwati</i> is called <i>biraula</i>. The <i>qwati</i> soup is believed to reinvigorate the body affected by monsoon paddy season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Netherlands, they are traditionally eaten with fresh <a href="/wiki/Winter_savory" title="Winter savory">savory</a> and some melted butter. The combination of the beans tossed with crispy fried bacon is also common. When rubbed, the velvet insides of the pods are a folk remedy against warts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peru">Peru</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fava beans (<a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Spanish" title="Peruvian Spanish">Peruvian Spanish</a>: <i>haba(s)</i>) are eaten fresh or dried toasted, boiled, roasted, stewed or in soup. Habas are one of the essential ingredients of "<a href="/wiki/Pachamanca" title="Pachamanca">Pachamanca</a>" in the Andes of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, and are also an additive for "Panetela", which is a homemade remedy to keep your child fed and hydrated in cases of diarrhea or stomach infection and even for <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> treatment. </p><p>Peruvian dishes with fava beans include: </p> <ul><li>Aji de habas</li> <li>Saltado de habas</li> <li>El <a href="/wiki/Chupe" title="Chupe">chupe</a> de habas</li> <li>Ajiaco de Papas y habas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachamanca" title="Pachamanca">Pachamanca</a></li> <li>Guiso de habas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambar" title="Shambar">Shambar</a> (heavy soup, traditional in Trujillo)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portugal">Portugal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Favas_%C3%A0_Portuguesa_.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Favas_%C3%A0_Portuguesa_.png/220px-Favas_%C3%A0_Portuguesa_.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Favas_%C3%A0_Portuguesa_.png/330px-Favas_%C3%A0_Portuguesa_.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Favas_%C3%A0_Portuguesa_.png/440px-Favas_%C3%A0_Portuguesa_.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>"Favas guisadas à Portuguesa", a Portuguese fava stew</figcaption></figure> <p>Fava beans (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">favas</i>) are widely cultivated in Portugal and are very popular throughout the country. The most popular dish cooked with favas is "favada", a stew with onion and pork—depending on the region of the country the pork may be chorizo, bacon, pork shoulder, ribs or the mixture of many of these. In <a href="/wiki/Alentejo" title="Alentejo">Alentejo</a> a lot of coriander will be added in the end. Besides favada, fava beans may be served dry and fried as an appetiser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Serbia">Serbia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Broad bean aspic (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr">bobove pihtije</i></span>) is a Serbian winter dish in which the pureed cooked beans are combined with crushed garlic and set in a mould, topped with ground paprika in hot oil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain">Spain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Broad beans (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">habas</i>) are widely cultivated in Spain. Culinary uses vary among regions, but they can be used as the main pulse in a stew (<i>Habas estofadas, michirones</i>) or as an addition to other dishes (<i>menestra, paella</i>). In certain regions they can be eaten while unripe or fried and packaged as a snack. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sudan">Sudan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sudan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fava beans are one of the most widely consumed foods in Sudan. For most Sudanese they form the main dish during breakfast time (fatoor), especially more so for city and urban dwellers. The beans are cooked by steadily boiling over a sustained period of time. Similar to Egypt, the cooked beans are mashed, and prepared by adding salt and pepper. For additional flavour, sesame oil is added along with a sprinkling of jibna ("<a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">feta</a>" cheese) on top. The dish is then eaten with bread, sometimes mix all in one dish this called (fatta or boash). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden">Sweden</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:08_Vegan_lunch_brunch_outdoor,_broad_bean_salad_-_vegan_lunch_in_Stockholm,_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/08_Vegan_lunch_brunch_outdoor%2C_broad_bean_salad_-_vegan_lunch_in_Stockholm%2C_Sweden.jpg/220px-08_Vegan_lunch_brunch_outdoor%2C_broad_bean_salad_-_vegan_lunch_in_Stockholm%2C_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/08_Vegan_lunch_brunch_outdoor%2C_broad_bean_salad_-_vegan_lunch_in_Stockholm%2C_Sweden.jpg/330px-08_Vegan_lunch_brunch_outdoor%2C_broad_bean_salad_-_vegan_lunch_in_Stockholm%2C_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/08_Vegan_lunch_brunch_outdoor%2C_broad_bean_salad_-_vegan_lunch_in_Stockholm%2C_Sweden.jpg/440px-08_Vegan_lunch_brunch_outdoor%2C_broad_bean_salad_-_vegan_lunch_in_Stockholm%2C_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Green broad beans vegan salad in Sweden</figcaption></figure> <p>Broad beans (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">bondbönor</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'peasant beans'), which in Sweden were traditionally eaten as soaked brown, and boiled, dried broad beans fried in lard, were for a very long time popular to add to other foods as a filling side, specially with fried pork. The green, raw, and lightly boiled broad beans were used seasonally as a side green. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syria">Syria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Syria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Syria, broad beans are prepared in multiple ways for breakfast, lunch or dinner. <i>Ful medames</i> is the same as the Egyptian dish (it is not mashed though) but with the addition of tomato, parsley and onion and with olive oil. Another version of it includes the addition of <a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">tahini</a> (sesame paste), olive oil, garlic and lemon. For lunch, broad beans are cooked with a mix of minced and big chunks of meat and is topped on white <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> and eaten with cold yogurt and cucumber salad. <a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a> is sometimes used in preparing this recipe instead of rice. Broad beans are cooked with pieces of garlic, meat and meat stock with the addition of lemon juice and <a href="/wiki/Cilantro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilantro">cilantro</a>. This dish is called <i>foulieh</i> and is eaten on the side with rice. The same recipe is prepared without meat as a vegan dish eaten on Lent by <a href="/wiki/Christians_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Christians in Syria">Christians in Syria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkey">Turkey</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Turkey, broad beans are called <i><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">bakla</i></span></i>. This is also the name of a <i><a href="/wiki/Zeytinya%C4%9Fl%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeytinyağlı">zeytinyağlı</a></i> dish made by simmering young and tender broad bean pods with chopped onions in olive oil. It is traditionally garnished with dill and served cool, together with yoghurt. Another dish is <i><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/Fava_(Turkish_dish)" title="Fava (Turkish dish)">fava</a></i></span></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">meze</a> prepared by pureeing beans with olive oil. Broad beans are also cooked with artichoke (<i><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">enginarlı iç bakla</i></span></i>), which is another <i>zeytinyağlı</i> dish. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Southern Vietnam, fava beans (<span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">đậu móng heo</i></span>) are usually stir fried with rice noodles, durians, shrimps, Thai basil, quail eggs and pig intestines in a dry stew called <i>hủ tiếu lòng heo</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In ancient Greece and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, beans were used in voting; a white bean was used to cast a <i>yes</i> vote, and a black bean for <i>no</i>. Even today, the word<i> koukia</i> (κουκιά) is used unofficially, referring to the votes. Beans were used as a food for the dead, such as during the annual <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Lemures" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast of the Lemures">Lemuria</a> festival.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The ancient Roman family name <a href="/wiki/Fabia_gens" title="Fabia gens">Fabius</a> and the modern political term <i><a href="/wiki/Fabian_strategy#Fabian_socialism" title="Fabian strategy">Fabian</a></i> derive from this particular bean.</li> <li>Both Porphyry and Iamblichus report that Pythagoras once persuaded a bull not to eat beans<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahn20015_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahn20015-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Ubykh_people" title="Ubykh people">Ubykh</a> culture, throwing beans on the ground and interpreting the pattern in which they fall was a common method of <a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">divination</a> (<a href="/wiki/Favomancy" title="Favomancy">favomancy</a>), and the word for "bean-thrower" in that language has become a generic term for seers and soothsayers in general.</li> <li>The colloquial expression 'not worth a hill of beans' alludes to their widespread economy and association with the peasant diet.</li> <li>In Italy, broad beans are traditionally sown on 2 November, <a href="/wiki/All_Souls_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="All Souls Day">All Souls Day</a>. Small cakes made in the shape of broad beans (though not out of them) are known as <i>fave dei morti</i> or "beans of the dead". According to tradition, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> once experienced a failure of all crops other than the beans; the beans kept the population from starvation, and thanks were given to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a>. Broad beans subsequently became traditional on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Day" title="Saint Joseph's Day">Saint Joseph's Day</a> altars in many Italian communities. Some people carry a broad bean for good <a href="/wiki/Luck" title="Luck">luck</a>; some believe that if one carries a broad bean, one will never be without the essentials of life. In <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, on the first of May, Roman families traditionally eat fresh fava beans with <a href="/wiki/Pecorino_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecorino Romano">Pecorino Romano</a> cheese during a daily excursion in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Campagna" title="Roman Campagna">Campagna</a>. In northern Italy, on the contrary, fava beans are traditionally fed to animals—and so some people, especially the elderly, might frown on human consumption. But in <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, a maritime region near northern Italy, fava beans are loved raw, and consumed fresh in early spring as the first product of the garden, alone or with fresh <a href="/wiki/Pecorino_Sardo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecorino Sardo">Pecorino Sardo</a> or with local <a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">salami</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Olcese" title="Sant'Olcese">Sant'Olcese</a>. In some Central Italian regions, a once-popular and recently rediscovered fancy food is the <i>bagiana</i>, a soup of fresh or dried fava beans seasoned with onions and beet leaves stir-fried, before being added to the soup, in olive oil and lard (or bacon or cured ham fat).</li> <li>In Portugal and Spain a Christmas cake called <i><a href="/wiki/Bolo_Rei" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolo Rei">bolo Rei</a></i> in Portuguese and <i><a href="/wiki/Rosc%C3%B3n_de_reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Roscón de reyes">roscón de reyes</a></i> in Spanish (King's cake) is baked with a fava bean inside. Whoever eats the slice containing it, is supposed to buy next year's cake.</li> <li>A similar tradition exists in France, where the <i>fève</i> (originally a dried bean, but often now a small china or metal trinket) is placed in the <i>galette des rois</i>; the person who finds it in their slice becomes the king or queen of the meal, and is often expected to serve the other guests to drink.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny</a> claimed they acted as a <a href="/wiki/Laxative" title="Laxative">laxative</a>.</li> <li>European folklore also claims that planting beans on <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> or during the night brings good luck.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frederick_E_Rose_(London)_Ltd_v_William_H_Pim_Junior_%26_Co_Ltd" title="Frederick E Rose (London) Ltd v William H Pim Junior & Co Ltd">Frederick E Rose (London) Ltd v William H Pim Junior & Co Ltd</a></i> [1953] 2 QB 450, is an <a href="/wiki/English_contract_law" title="English contract law">English contract law</a> case where the two litigants had both mistaken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feverole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feverole (page does not exist)">feveroles</a> for ordinary horse beans.</li> <li>Can be used as a <a href="/wiki/Green_manure" title="Green manure">green manure</a>, due to <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation" title="Nitrogen fixation">nitrogen fixation</a> it produces.</li> <li>In the Netherlands, roasted or fried broad beans are regarded as a local delicacy of the city of <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a>, and is locally called <i>molleboon</i>. Until the 1800s, the city council used <i>mollebonen</i> for the voting process, sometimes real beans, sometimes made of stone or clay. The word <i>Molleboon</i> became a nickname for the inhabitants of the city.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first experimental demonstration that the pattern of replication of eukaryotic <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a> follows the <a href="/wiki/Semiconservative_replication" title="Semiconservative replication">semiconservative DNA replication</a> scheme proposed in 1953 by Watson and Crick<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was reported in 1957 using <i>V. faba</i> root cells.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vicia_faba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Broad bean flowers"><img alt="Broad bean flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vicia_faba.jpg/90px-Vicia_faba.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vicia_faba.jpg/135px-Vicia_faba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vicia_faba.jpg/180px-Vicia_faba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Broad bean flowers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crimson_BB1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimson flowered broad beans"><img alt="Crimson flowered broad beans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Crimson_BB1.jpg/90px-Crimson_BB1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Crimson_BB1.jpg/135px-Crimson_BB1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Crimson_BB1.jpg/180px-Crimson_BB1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3492" data-file-height="4656" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimson flowered broad beans</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vicia_faba,_broad_bean_seed_showing_outer_seed_coating.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seed of raw broad bean removed and set next to intact seed"><img alt="Seed of raw broad bean removed and set next to intact seed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Vicia_faba%2C_broad_bean_seed_showing_outer_seed_coating.jpg/120px-Vicia_faba%2C_broad_bean_seed_showing_outer_seed_coating.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Vicia_faba%2C_broad_bean_seed_showing_outer_seed_coating.jpg/180px-Vicia_faba%2C_broad_bean_seed_showing_outer_seed_coating.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Vicia_faba%2C_broad_bean_seed_showing_outer_seed_coating.jpg/240px-Vicia_faba%2C_broad_bean_seed_showing_outer_seed_coating.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seed of raw broad bean removed and set next to intact seed</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuinboon_voor_zaad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mature broad bean pods"><img alt="Mature broad bean pods" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tuinboon_voor_zaad.jpg/120px-Tuinboon_voor_zaad.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tuinboon_voor_zaad.jpg/180px-Tuinboon_voor_zaad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tuinboon_voor_zaad.jpg/240px-Tuinboon_voor_zaad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="596" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mature broad bean pods</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aphis_fabae,_zwarte_bonenluis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aphis fabae (aphids) on broad bean"><img alt="Aphis fabae (aphids) on broad bean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aphis_fabae%2C_zwarte_bonenluis.jpg/90px-Aphis_fabae%2C_zwarte_bonenluis.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aphis_fabae%2C_zwarte_bonenluis.jpg/135px-Aphis_fabae%2C_zwarte_bonenluis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aphis_fabae%2C_zwarte_bonenluis.jpg/180px-Aphis_fabae%2C_zwarte_bonenluis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Black_bean_aphid" title="Black bean aphid">Aphis fabae</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid">aphids</a>) on broad bean</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vicia_faba_extrafloral_nectary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lasius niger attending an extrafloral nectary"><img alt="Lasius niger attending an extrafloral nectary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vicia_faba_extrafloral_nectary.jpg/112px-Vicia_faba_extrafloral_nectary.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vicia_faba_extrafloral_nectary.jpg/168px-Vicia_faba_extrafloral_nectary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vicia_faba_extrafloral_nectary.jpg/224px-Vicia_faba_extrafloral_nectary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1851" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Lasius_niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasius niger">Lasius niger</a></i> attending an extrafloral nectary</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phytoremediation" title="Phytoremediation">Phytoremediation plants</a> – Decontamination technique using living plants <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hyperaccumulators" title="List of hyperaccumulators">List of hyperaccumulators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_edible_seeds" title="List of edible seeds">List of edible seeds</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PlantList-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PlantList_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-34133">"The Plant List: <i>Vicia faba var. equina</i> Pers"</a>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Plant+List%3A+Vicia+faba+var.+equina+Pers.&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew+and+Missouri+Botanic+Garden&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fild-34133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chla.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?sid=75ed643231a8cab76743747215fd6ab6&idno=2731628&c=chla&cc=chla&q1=Cheiranthus&seq=51&view=image">"Core Historical Literature of Agriculture"</a>. Chla.library.cornell.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Core+Historical+Literature+of+Agriculture&rft.pub=Chla.library.cornell.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchla.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi%2Ft%2Ftext%2Fpageviewer-idx%3Fsid%3D75ed643231a8cab76743747215fd6ab6%26idno%3D2731628%26c%3Dchla%26cc%3Dchla%26q1%3DCheiranthus%26seq%3D51%26view%3Dimage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028022154/http://www.daughterofthesoil.com/crimsonflowered.html">"Daughter of the Soil"</a>. Daughter of the Soil. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daughterofthesoil.com/crimsonflowered.html">the original</a> on 28 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daughter+of+the+Soil&rft.pub=Daughter+of+the+Soil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daughterofthesoil.com%2Fcrimsonflowered.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomerville2002" class="citation journal cs1">Somerville, Doug (March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/117110/bee-faba-bean-pollination.pdf">"Honeybees in faba bean pollination"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Agnote</i> (DAI-128). NSW Agriculture. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1034-6848">1034-6848</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agnote&rft.atitle=Honeybees+in+faba+bean+pollination&rft.issue=DAI-128&rft.date=2002-03&rft.issn=1034-6848&rft.aulast=Somerville&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpi.nsw.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0011%2F117110%2Fbee-faba-bean-pollination.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayakodiGoliczKreplakFechete2023" class="citation journal cs1">Jayakodi, Murukarthick; Golicz, Agnieszka A.; Kreplak, Jonathan; Fechete, Lavinia I.; Angra, Deepti; Bednář, Petr; Bornhofen, Elesandro; Zhang, Hailin; Boussageon, Raphaël; Kaur, Sukhjiwan; Cheung, Kwok; Čížková, Jana; Gundlach, Heidrun; Hallab, Asis; Imbert, Baptiste (March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10033403">"The giant diploid faba genome unlocks variation in a global protein crop"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>615</b> (7953): 652–659. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023Natur.615..652J">2023Natur.615..652J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-023-05791-5">10.1038/s41586-023-05791-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10033403">10033403</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36890232">36890232</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=The+giant+diploid+faba+genome+unlocks+variation+in+a+global+protein+crop&rft.volume=615&rft.issue=7953&rft.pages=652-659&rft.date=2023-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10033403%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2023Natur.615..652J&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36890232&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-023-05791-5&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.aulast=Jayakodi&rft.aufirst=Murukarthick&rft.au=Golicz%2C+Agnieszka+A.&rft.au=Kreplak%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Fechete%2C+Lavinia+I.&rft.au=Angra%2C+Deepti&rft.au=Bedn%C3%A1%C5%99%2C+Petr&rft.au=Bornhofen%2C+Elesandro&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Hailin&rft.au=Boussageon%2C+Rapha%C3%ABl&rft.au=Kaur%2C+Sukhjiwan&rft.au=Cheung%2C+Kwok&rft.au=%C4%8C%C3%AD%C5%BEkov%C3%A1%2C+Jana&rft.au=Gundlach%2C+Heidrun&rft.au=Hallab%2C+Asis&rft.au=Imbert%2C+Baptiste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10033403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKosterin2014" class="citation journal cs1">Kosterin, Oleg (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269404947">"The lost ancestor of the broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) and the origin of plant cultivation in the Near East"</a>. <i>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</i>. <b>18</b> (4–1): 831–840. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18699%2FVJ15.118">10.18699/VJ15.118</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vavilov+Journal+of+Genetics+and+Breeding&rft.atitle=The+lost+ancestor+of+the+broad+bean+%28Vicia+faba+L.%29+and+the+origin+of+plant+cultivation+in+the+Near+East&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4%E2%80%931&rft.pages=831-840&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18699%2FVJ15.118&rft.aulast=Kosterin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F269404947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaracutaWeinstein-EvronKaufmanYeshurun2016" class="citation journal cs1">Caracuta, Valentina; Weinstein-Evron, Mina; Kaufman, Daniel; Yeshurun, Reuven; Silvent, Jeremie; Boaretto, Elisabetta (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120295">"14,000-year-old seeds indicate the Levantine origin of the lost progenitor of faba bean"</a>. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 37399. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep37399">10.1038/srep37399</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322">2045-2322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120295">5120295</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27876767">27876767</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=14%2C000-year-old+seeds+indicate+the+Levantine+origin+of+the+lost+progenitor+of+faba+bean&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=37399&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5120295%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27876767&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep37399&rft.aulast=Caracuta&rft.aufirst=Valentina&rft.au=Weinstein-Evron%2C+Mina&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Yeshurun%2C+Reuven&rft.au=Silvent%2C+Jeremie&rft.au=Boaretto%2C+Elisabetta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5120295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaracutaBarzilaiKhalailyMilevski2015" class="citation journal cs1">Caracuta, Valentina; Barzilai, Omry; Khalaily, Hamudi; Milevski, Ianir; Paz, Yitzhak; Vardi, Jacob; Regev, Lior; Boaretto, Elisabetta (13 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4602238">"The onset of faba bean farming in the Southern Levant"</a>. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 14370. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015NatSR...514370C">2015NatSR...514370C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep14370">10.1038/srep14370</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322">2045-2322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4602238">4602238</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26458981">26458981</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=The+onset+of+faba+bean+farming+in+the+Southern+Levant&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=14370&rft.date=2015-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4602238%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015NatSR...514370C&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26458981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep14370&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.aulast=Caracuta&rft.aufirst=Valentina&rft.au=Barzilai%2C+Omry&rft.au=Khalaily%2C+Hamudi&rft.au=Milevski%2C+Ianir&rft.au=Paz%2C+Yitzhak&rft.au=Vardi%2C+Jacob&rft.au=Regev%2C+Lior&rft.au=Boaretto%2C+Elisabetta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4602238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Etemadi19p172-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Etemadi19p172_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Etemadi19p172_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEtemadiHashemiBarkerZandvakili2019" class="citation journal cs1">Etemadi, Fatemeh; Hashemi, Masoud; Barker, Allen V.; Zandvakili, Omid Reza; Liu, Xiaobing (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.hpj.2019.04.004">"Agronomy, Nutritional Value, and Medicinal Application of Faba Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horticultural_Plant_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horticultural Plant Journal (page does not exist)">Horticultural Plant Journal</a></i>. <b>5</b> (4): 170–182, See p. 172. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019HorPJ...5..170E">2019HorPJ...5..170E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.hpj.2019.04.004">10.1016/j.hpj.2019.04.004</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2468-0141">2468-0141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Horticultural+Plant+Journal&rft.atitle=Agronomy%2C+Nutritional+Value%2C+and+Medicinal+Application+of+Faba+Bean+%28Vicia+faba+L.%29&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=170-182%2C+See+p.+172&rft.date=2019&rft.issn=2468-0141&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.hpj.2019.04.004&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019HorPJ...5..170E&rft.aulast=Etemadi&rft.aufirst=Fatemeh&rft.au=Hashemi%2C+Masoud&rft.au=Barker%2C+Allen+V.&rft.au=Zandvakili%2C+Omid+Reza&rft.au=Liu%2C+Xiaobing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.hpj.2019.04.004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Etemadi19p174-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Etemadi19p174_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Etemadi19p174_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Etemadi19p174_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEtemadiHashemiBarkerZandvakili2019">Etemadi et al. 2019</a>, p. 174</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEtemadiHashemiBarkerZandvakili2019">Etemadi et al. 2019</a>, p. 174 §5.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEtemadiHashemiBarkerZandvakili2019">Etemadi et al. 2019</a>, p. 174 §5.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEtemadiHashemiBarkerZandvakili2019">Etemadi et al. 2019</a>, p. 175 §5.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saharan-Mehta-2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saharan-Mehta-2008_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaharanMehta2008" class="citation book cs1">Saharan, G. S.; Mehta, Naresh (2008). <i><span></span></i>Sclerotinia<i> Diseases of Crop Plants: Biology, Ecology and Disease Management</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht" title="Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-8407-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-8407-2"><bdi>978-1-4020-8407-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/288440265">288440265</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sclerotinia+Diseases+of+Crop+Plants%3A+Biology%2C+Ecology+and+Disease+Management&rft.place=Dordrecht+London&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F288440265&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-8407-2&rft.aulast=Saharan&rft.aufirst=G.+S.&rft.au=Mehta%2C+Naresh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-8408-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-8408-9">978-1-4020-8408-9</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1402084072" title="Special:BookSources/1402084072">1402084072</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2008924858" title="Special:BookSources/2008924858">2008924858</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEtemadiHashemiBarkerZandvakili2019">Etemadi et al. 2019</a>, p. 174 §5.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEtemadiHashemiBarkerZandvakili2019">Etemadi et al. 2019</a>, p. 174 §5.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dreher-Callis-2007-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dreher-Callis-2007_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dreher-Callis-2007_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDreherCallis2007" class="citation journal cs1">Dreher, Kate; Callis, Judy (1 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2802907">"Ubiquitin, Hormones and Biotic Stress in Plants"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Botany" title="Annals of Botany">Annals of Botany</a></i>. <b>99</b> (5). Annals of Botany Company (<a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">OUP</a>): 787–822. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Faob%2Fmcl255">10.1093/aob/mcl255</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-7364">0305-7364</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2802907">2802907</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17220175">17220175</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Botany&rft.atitle=Ubiquitin%2C+Hormones+and+Biotic+Stress+in+Plants&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=787-822&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2802907%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0305-7364&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17220175&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Faob%2Fmcl255&rft.aulast=Dreher&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Callis%2C+Judy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2802907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEtemadiHashemiBarkerZandvakili2019">Etemadi et al. 2019</a>, p. 175 §6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FDA-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FDA_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FDA_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/UCM297627.pdf">"Bad Bug Book (2012)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook: Phytohaemagglutinin</i>. United States <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a>. p. 254<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foodborne+Pathogenic+Microorganisms+and+Natural+Toxins+Handbook%3A+Phytohaemagglutinin&rft.atitle=Bad+Bug+Book+%282012%29&rft.pages=254&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Fdownloads%2FFood%2FFoodborneIllnessContaminants%2FUCM297627.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_K._Hall-Flavin,_M.D." class="citation web cs1">Daniel K. Hall-Flavin, M.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/maois/HQ01575">"MAOIs and diet: Is it necessary to restrict tyramine?"</a>. Mayo Clinic.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MAOIs+and+diet%3A+Is+it+necessary+to+restrict+tyramine%3F&rft.pub=Mayo+Clinic&rft.au=Daniel+K.+Hall-Flavin%2C+M.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayoclinic.com%2Fhealth%2Fmaois%2FHQ01575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelker2008" class="citation journal cs1">Felker, Angela (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23423713">"Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: A Modern Guide to an Unrequited Class of Antidepressants"</a>. <i>CNS Spectrums</i>. <b>13</b> (10): 855–870. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1092852900016965">10.1017/S1092852900016965</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18955941">18955941</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:6118722">6118722</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNS+Spectrums&rft.atitle=Monoamine+Oxidase+Inhibitors%3A+A+Modern+Guide+to+an+Unrequited+Class+of+Antidepressants&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=855-870&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A6118722%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18955941&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1092852900016965&rft.aulast=Felker&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F23423713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_E._Frank2005" class="citation journal cs1">Jennifer E. Frank (October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/1001/p1277.html">"Diagnosis and management of G6PD deficiency"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Physician" title="American Family Physician">American Family Physician</a></i>. <b>72</b> (7): 1277–82. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16225031">16225031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Family+Physician&rft.atitle=Diagnosis+and+management+of+G6PD+deficiency&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1277-82&rft.date=2005-10&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16225031&rft.au=Jennifer+E.+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aafp.org%2Fafp%2F2005%2F1001%2Fp1277.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khazaei-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Khazaei_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhazaeiothers2019" class="citation journal cs1">Khazaei, H; others (1 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tifs.2019.07.051">"Eliminating vicine and convicine, the main anti-nutritional factors restricting faba bean usage"</a>. <i>Trends in Food Science and Technology</i>. <b>91</b>: 549–556. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tifs.2019.07.051">10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.051</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0924-2244">0924-2244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Food+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Eliminating+vicine+and+convicine%2C+the+main+anti-nutritional+factors+restricting+faba+bean+usage&rft.volume=91&rft.pages=549-556&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tifs.2019.07.051&rft.issn=0924-2244&rft.aulast=Khazaei&rft.aufirst=H&rft.au=others&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.tifs.2019.07.051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FDADailyValues-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FDADailyValues_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Food_and_Drug_Administration2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">United States Food and Drug Administration</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels">"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"</a>. <i>FDA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327175201/https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDA&rft.atitle=Daily+Value+on+the+Nutrition+and+Supplement+Facts+Labels&rft.date=2024&rft.au=United+States+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Ffood%2Fnutrition-facts-label%2Fdaily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_MedicineHealth_and_Medicine_DivisionFood_and_Nutrition_BoardCommittee_to_Review_the_Dietary_Reference_Intakes_for_Sodium_and_Potassium2019" class="citation book cs1">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538102/"><i>Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium</i></a>. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1"><bdi>978-0-309-48834-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30844154">30844154</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240509063633/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538102/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Sodium+and+Potassium&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.series=The+National+Academies+Collection%3A+Reports+funded+by+National+Institutes+of+Health&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press+%28US%29&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30844154&rft.isbn=978-0-309-48834-1&rft.au=National+Academies+of+Sciences%2C+Engineering%2C+and+Medicine&rft.au=Health+and+Medicine+Division&rft.au=Food+and+Nutrition+Board&rft.au=Committee+to+Review+the+Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Sodium+and+Potassium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK538102%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharan-2020-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sharan-2020_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharanZangheliniZotzelBonerz2020" class="citation journal cs1">Sharan, S.; Zanghelini, G.; Zotzel, J.; Bonerz, D.; Aschoff, J.; Saint-Eve, A.; Maillard, M-N. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal-agroparistech.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03276513/file/Sharan-et-al_2021_manuscript_HAL.pdf">"Fava bean (Vicia faba L.) for food applications: From seed to ingredient processing and its effect on functional properties, antinutritional factors, flavor, and color"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety</i>. <b>20</b> (1): 401–428. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1541-4337.12687">10.1111/1541-4337.12687</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33331050">33331050</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229300206">229300206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comprehensive+Reviews+in+Food+Science+and+Food+Safety&rft.atitle=Fava+bean+%28Vicia+faba+L.%29+for+food+applications%3A+From+seed+to+ingredient+processing+and+its+effect+on+functional+properties%2C+antinutritional+factors%2C+flavor%2C+and+color&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=401-428&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A229300206%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33331050&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1541-4337.12687&rft.aulast=Sharan&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Zanghelini%2C+G.&rft.au=Zotzel%2C+J.&rft.au=Bonerz%2C+D.&rft.au=Aschoff%2C+J.&rft.au=Saint-Eve%2C+A.&rft.au=Maillard%2C+M-N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal-agroparistech.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhal-03276513%2Ffile%2FSharan-et-al_2021_manuscript_HAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFooks2020" class="citation web cs1">Fooks, Rose (3 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodto.com/food/how-to-cook-broad-beans-548221">"How to cook broad beans"</a>. GoodtoKnow.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+cook+broad+beans&rft.pub=GoodtoKnow&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft.aulast=Fooks&rft.aufirst=Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodto.com%2Ffood%2Fhow-to-cook-broad-beans-548221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2023" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Rachel (18 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/food/2023/jan/18/beans-in-toast-uk-should-switch-to-broad-bean-bread-say-researchers">"Beans in toast: UK should switch to broad bean bread, say researchers"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Beans+in+toast%3A+UK+should+switch+to+broad+bean+bread%2C+say+researchers&rft.date=2023-01-18&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffood%2F2023%2Fjan%2F18%2Fbeans-in-toast-uk-should-switch-to-broad-bean-bread-say-researchers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelstosky2009" class="citation book cs1">Helstosky, Carol (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pk63U0ppWYAC&pg=PA7"><i>Food Culture in the Mediterranean</i></a>. Greenwood. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313346262" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313346262"><bdi>978-0313346262</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Culture+in+the+Mediterranean&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0313346262&rft.aulast=Helstosky&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpk63U0ppWYAC%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Itoh, Makiko, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2013/05/24/food/springtime-beans-aim-for-the-sky/#.WrVP8SjwY2w">"Springtime beans aim for the sky"</a>, <i>The Japan Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luxembourg.co.uk/recipes.html#Smoked">Collar "Recipes from Luxembourg"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060209135630/http://www.luxembourg.co.uk/recipes.html">Archived</a> 9 February 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Luxembourg Tourist Office, London</i>. Retrieved 3 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/10/travel/morocco-street-food/">"Morocco's best street food"</a>. <i>cnn.com</i>. 10 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cnn.com&rft.atitle=Morocco%27s+best+street+food&rft.date=2013-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F05%2F10%2Ftravel%2Fmorocco-street-food%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahn20015-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahn20015_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKahn2001">Kahn 2001</a>, p. 5.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKahn2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacrisCornelliMcKirahan2013" class="citation book cs1">Macris, C.; Cornelli, G.; McKirahan, R., eds. (2013). <i>On Pythagoreanism</i>. De Gruyter. p. 160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110318500" title="Special:BookSources/9783110318500"><bdi>9783110318500</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Pythagoreanism&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9783110318500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">WATSON JD, CRICK FH. The structure of DNA. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1953;18:123-31. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1953.018.01.020. PMID 13168976</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor JH, Woods PS, Hughes WL. THE ORGANIZATION AND DUPLICATION OF CHROMOSOMES AS REVEALED BY AUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDIES USING TRITIUM-LABELED THYMIDINE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1957 Jan 15;43(1):122-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.43.1.122. PMID 16589984; PMCID: PMC528395</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" class="extiw" title="commons:Vicia faba"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Vicia faba</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook">Cookbook</a> has a recipe/module on <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Broad_Bean" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Broad Bean"> Broad Bean</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuke1983" class="citation web cs1">Duke, James A. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Vicia_faba.html">"<i>Vicia faba</i> L."</a> <i>Handbook of Energy Crops</i>. Purdue University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handbook+of+Energy+Crops&rft.atitle=Vicia+faba+L.&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Duke&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hort.purdue.edu%2Fnewcrop%2Fduke_energy%2FVicia_faba.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOplingerPutnamDollCombs1989" class="citation web cs1">Oplinger, E.S.; Putnam, D.H.; Doll, J.D.; Combs, S.M. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/fababean.html">"Fababean"</a>. <i>Alternative Field Crops Manual</i>. Purdue University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alternative+Field+Crops+Manual&rft.atitle=Fababean&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Oplinger&rft.aufirst=E.S.&rft.au=Putnam%2C+D.H.&rft.au=Doll%2C+J.D.&rft.au=Combs%2C+S.M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hort.purdue.edu%2Fnewcrop%2Fafcm%2Ffababean.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVicia+faba" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sources_of_tannins" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tannin_source" title="Template:Tannin source"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tannin_source" title="Template talk:Tannin source"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tannin_source" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tannin source"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sources_of_tannins" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sources of <a href="/wiki/Tannin" title="Tannin">tannins</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources of<br /> <a href="/wiki/Condensed_tannin" title="Condensed tannin">condensed tannins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Areca_catechu" title="Areca catechu">Areca catechu</a></i> seed <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arecatannin" title="Arecatannin">arecatannins</a></li></ul></li> <li>Broad bean <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vicia faba</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">Grape</a> <ul><li><i>Vitis vinifera</i></li></ul></li> <li>Mimosa bark <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_mearnsii" title="Acacia mearnsii">Acacia mollissima</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Myrtan or black marlock <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_redunca" title="Eucalyptus redunca">Eucalyptus redunca</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebracho_tree" title="Quebracho tree">Quebracho</a> wood</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources of<br /> <a href="/wiki/Hydrolysable_tannin" title="Hydrolysable tannin">hydrolysable tannins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a> wood</li> <li>Dhawa <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anogeissus_latifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anogeissus latifolia">Anogeissus latifolia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Myrobalan fruit <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Terminalia_chebula" title="Terminalia chebula">Terminalia chebula</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_bark" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak bark">Oak bark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">Oak</a> wood</li> <li>Valonia oak <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_macrolepis" class="mw-redirect" title="Quercus macrolepis">Quercus macrolepis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumac" title="Sumac">Sumac</a> <ul><li>Tanner's sumach leaves - <i><a href="/wiki/Rhus_coriaria" title="Rhus coriaria">Rhus coriaria</a></i> or Chinese gall on <i><a href="/wiki/Rhus_chinensis" title="Rhus chinensis">Rhus chinensis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Tara pod <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tara_spinosa" title="Tara spinosa">Tara spinosa</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other sources<br />by organ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bark_(botany)" title="Bark (botany)">Barks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>General : <a href="/wiki/Tanbark" title="Tanbark">Tanbark</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acacia_species_used_for_tannin_production" title="List of Acacia species used for tannin production">Acacias</a> (most notably <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_pycnantha" title="Acacia pycnantha">Acacia pycnantha</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_decurrens" title="Acacia decurrens">Acacia decurrens</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alder" title="Alder">Alder</a> <ul><li><i>Alnus sp</i></li></ul></li> <li>Avaram <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Senna_auriculata" title="Senna auriculata">Senna auriculata</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Babul <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_nilotica" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia nilotica">Acacia nilotica</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">Birch</a> <ul><li><i>Betula sp</i></li></ul></li> <li>Button mangrove <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Conocarpus_erectus" title="Conocarpus erectus">Conocarpus erectus</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Hemlock <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsuga" title="Tsuga">Tsuga</a> sp</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larch" title="Larch">Larch</a> <ul><li><i>Larix sp</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">Pine</a> <ul><li><i>Pinus sp</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">Spruce</a> <ul><li><i>Picea sp</i></li></ul></li> <li>Urunday <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Myracrodruon_urundeuva" title="Myracrodruon urundeuva">Myracrodruon urundeuva</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Willow <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Salix_caprea" title="Salix caprea">Salix caprea</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">Leaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Badan <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bergenia_crassifolia" title="Bergenia crassifolia">Bergenia crassifolia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambier_(extract)" title="Gambier (extract)">Gambier</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncaria_gambir" title="Uncaria gambir">Uncaria gambir</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Redoul <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coriaria_myrtifolia" title="Coriaria myrtifolia">Coriaria myrtifolia</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Root" title="Root">Roots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canaigre <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rumex_hymenosepalus" title="Rumex hymenosepalus">Rumex hymenosepalus</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Garouille <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_coccifera" title="Quercus coccifera">Quercus coccifera</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Sea lavender <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Limonium" title="Limonium">Limonium</a> sp</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">Woods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cutch <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Senegalia_catechu" title="Senegalia catechu">Senegalia catechu</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">Fruit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Divi-divi pod <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Libidibia_coriaria" title="Libidibia coriaria">Libidibia coriaria</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Sant pod <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_nilotica" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia nilotica">Acacia nilotica</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Teri pod <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Moullava_digyna" title="Moullava digyna">Moullava digyna</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gall" title="Gall">Galls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gall oak <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_lusitanica" title="Quercus lusitanica">Quercus lusitanica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_infectoria" title="Quercus infectoria">Quercus infectoria</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Whole plant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prosopis" title="Prosopis">Prosopis</a></i> sp. bark and wood <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prosopis_humilis" title="Prosopis humilis">Prosopis humilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prosopis_nigra" title="Prosopis nigra">Prosopis nigra</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Tanoak <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Notholithocarpus" title="Notholithocarpus">Notholithocarpus</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Tizra heartwood and root <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Searsia_pentaphylla" title="Searsia pentaphylla">Searsia pentaphylla</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Undetermined organ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anadenanthera_colubrina" title="Anadenanthera colubrina">Anadenanthera colubrina</a></i> (vilca)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Vicia faba</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131342" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q131342">Q131342</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Vicia faba">Vicia faba</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/63665">63665</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/151168">151168</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id39972">39972</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=8264">8264</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G2QH">7G2QH</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=2146">2146</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/703202">703202</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/VICFX">VICFX</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/170755">170755</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200012354">200012354</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012354">200012354</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2974832">2974832</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=300661">300661</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/57309">57309</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/524737-1">524737-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10763639">10763639</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=26339">26339</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129903/">2.129903</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000014122">NBNSYS0000014122</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3906">3906</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NSWFlora" class="mw-redirect" title="NSWFlora">NSWFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Vicia~faba">Vicia~faba</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/362a6074-5b6a-459e-81e3-cb164c2fa88c">362a6074-5b6a-459e-81e3-cb164c2fa88c</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Plant_Conservation_Network" title="New Zealand Plant Conservation Network">NZPCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=2624">2624</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/7636/">7636</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=539544">539544</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=2462">2462</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-7811">ild-7811</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/VIFA">VIFA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A524737-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524737-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/13007201">13007201</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/28839">28839</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000212739">wfo-0000212739</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131342#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4141289-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571424">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="bob obecný"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph191022&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX556908">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&oldid=1253211672">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&oldid=1253211672</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vicia" title="Category:Vicia">Vicia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_North_Africa" title="Category:Flora of North Africa">Flora of North Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_legumes" title="Category:Edible legumes">Edible legumes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medicinal_plants" title="Category:Medicinal plants">Medicinal plants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nitrogen-fixing_crops" title="Category:Nitrogen-fixing crops">Nitrogen-fixing crops</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Phytoremediation_plants" title="Category:Phytoremediation plants">Phytoremediation plants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Nepal" title="Category:Flora of Nepal">Flora of Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plants_described_in_1753" title="Category:Plants described in 1753">Plants described in 1753</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus" title="Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus">Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Malta" title="Category:Flora of Malta">Flora of Malta</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2015" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2015">Articles needing additional references from July 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2024">Use dmy dates from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Italian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Italian-language text">Articles containing Italian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Egyptian_Arabic_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Egyptian Arabic IPA">Pages with Egyptian Arabic IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Amharic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Amharic-language text">Articles containing Amharic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Finnish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Finnish-language text">Articles containing Finnish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Persian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Persian-language text">Articles containing Persian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text">Articles containing Japanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Portuguese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Serbian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Serbian-language text">Articles containing Serbian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Swedish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Swedish-language text">Articles containing Swedish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Turkish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Turkish-language text">Articles containing Turkish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Vietnamese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Vietnamese-language text">Articles containing Vietnamese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2014" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link is on Wikidata">Commons link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxonbars_with_30%E2%80%9334_taxon_IDs" title="Category:Taxonbars with 30–34 taxon IDs">Taxonbars with 30–34 taxon IDs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2024, at 21:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicia_faba&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ddd465f49-qvsrj","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.812","walltime":"2.269","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11943,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":205176,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8897,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":43,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":151120,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":32,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2031.027 1 -total"," 19.35% 393.071 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.36% 311.992 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 14.22% 288.874 1 Template:Speciesbox"," 13.81% 280.503 1 Template:Taxobox/core"," 7.94% 161.339 11 Template:Cite_web"," 7.80% 158.371 8 Template:Langx"," 7.71% 156.548 7 Template:Infobox"," 5.83% 118.481 2 Template:Navbox"," 5.78% 117.474 1 Template:Tannin_source"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.255","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21027946,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFCaracutaBarzilaiKhalailyMilevski2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaracutaWeinstein-EvronKaufmanYeshurun2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniel_K._Hall-Flavin,_M.D.\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDreherCallis2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuke1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEtemadiHashemiBarkerZandvakili2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFelker2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFooks2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHall2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHelstosky2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJayakodiGoliczKreplakFechete2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJennifer_E._Frank2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhazaeiothers2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKosterin2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacrisCornelliMcKirahan2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOplingerPutnamDollCombs1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaharanMehta2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharanZangheliniZotzelBonerz2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSomerville2002\"] = 1,\n [\"Sclerotinia\"] = 1,\n [\"Sclerotinia_sclerotiorum\"] = 1,\n [\"Sclerotinia_trifoliorum\"] = 1,\n [\"Xanthomonas_axonopodis\"] = 1,\n [\"Xanthomonas_campestris\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Anchor\"] = 2,\n [\"Annotated link\"] = 3,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 11,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 10,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 6,\n [\"Cookbook\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 7,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 3,\n [\"Lang\"] = 13,\n [\"Langx\"] = 8,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"More citations needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Nutritional value\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect2\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Speciesbox\"] = 1,\n [\"Tannin source\"] = 1,\n [\"Taxonbar\"] = 1,\n [\"Toclimit\"] = 1,\n [\"Transliteration\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","17.9"],["?","180","13.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","160","11.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","160","11.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","120","9.0"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","9.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","100","7.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","60","4.5"],["init \u003CModule:Convert/data\u003E","20","1.5"],["init \u003CModule:Lang/data/iana_languages\u003E","20","1.5"],["[others]","160","11.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-fpshg","timestamp":"20241125143016","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Vicia faba","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vicia_faba","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131342","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131342","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-10T08:50:48Z","dateModified":"2024-10-24T21:36:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e1\/Illustration_Vicia_faba1.jpg","headline":"species of plant, vegetable"}</script> </body> </html>