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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>2020 test procedures</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2020_test_procedures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 2020 test procedures subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-2020_test_procedures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mobile_progressive_deformable_barrier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile_progressive_deformable_barrier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mobile progressive deformable barrier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile_progressive_deformable_barrier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_width_rigid_barrier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_width_rigid_barrier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Full width rigid barrier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_width_rigid_barrier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobile_side_impact_barrier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile_side_impact_barrier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mobile side impact barrier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile_side_impact_barrier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Side_pole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Side_pole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Side pole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Side_pole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Far_side_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Far_side_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Far side impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Far_side_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Whiplash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Whiplash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Whiplash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Whiplash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vulnerable_road_users_(pedestrians_and_cyclists)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vulnerable_road_users_(pedestrians_and_cyclists)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Vulnerable road users (pedestrians and cyclists)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vulnerable_road_users_(pedestrians_and_cyclists)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety_Assist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety_Assist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Safety Assist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety_Assist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rescue_and_extrication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rescue_and_extrication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Rescue and extrication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rescue_and_extrication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euro_NCAP_Advanced" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euro_NCAP_Advanced"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Euro NCAP Advanced</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euro_NCAP_Advanced-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rating_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rating_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rating history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rating_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparison_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Comparison groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quadricycle_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quadricycle_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Quadricycle ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quadricycle_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_and_test_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_and_test_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Members and test facilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members_and_test_facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members and test facilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members_and_test_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Testing_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testing_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Testing facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Testing_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety_organisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety_organisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Safety organisations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety_organisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Euro NCAP</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="یورو ان‌سی‌ای‌پی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یورو ان‌سی‌ای‌پی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C_NCAP" title="유로 NCAP – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유로 NCAP" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95_NCAP" title="יורו NCAP – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יורו NCAP" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%90%D2%AE%D0%9F" title="Евро ШАҮП – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Евро ШАҮП" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%ADNCAP" title="ユーロNCAP – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーロNCAP" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Euro NCAP" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E6%96%B0%E8%BB%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A9%95%E9%91%91%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="歐盟新車安全評鑑協會 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐盟新車安全評鑑協會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Car safety assessment programme</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">European New Car Assessment Programme</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Euro_NCAP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Euro_NCAP.svg/250px-Euro_NCAP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Euro_NCAP.svg/375px-Euro_NCAP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Euro_NCAP.svg/500px-Euro_NCAP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="179" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Euro NCAP logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Voluntary Non-Profit</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Automotive Safety</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Leuven</a>, Belgium</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8 Facilities</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Consumer Information</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euroncap.com/">www<wbr />.euroncap<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width: 30%"> <tbody><tr> <th data-sort-type="number">Rank by<br />vehicle<br />sales in<br />2017<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Country </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Estimated road<br />traffic death<br />per year per 100,000<br />population, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>18.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>12.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td>4.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><b>22.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>4.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td>5.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td>19.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>5.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td>5.8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>European New Car Assessment Programme</b> (<b>Euro NCAP</b>) is a European voluntary <a href="/wiki/Car_safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Car safety">car safety</a> performance assessment programme (i.e. a <a href="/wiki/New_Car_Assessment_Program" title="New Car Assessment Program">New Car Assessment Program</a>) based in <a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Leuven</a>, Belgium. Formed in 1996, the first results were released in February 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally started by the <a href="/wiki/Transport_Research_Laboratory" title="Transport Research Laboratory">Transport Research Laboratory</a> for the UK <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a> but later backed by several European governments, as well as by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their <a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">slogan</a> is "For Safer Cars". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_activities">History and activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Euro NCAP is a voluntary vehicle safety rating system created by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Road_Administration" title="Swedish Road Administration">Swedish Road Administration</a>, the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Consumer_Research_%26_Testing" title="International Consumer Research & Testing">International Consumer Research & Testing</a>, backed by fourteen members, and motoring and consumer organisations in several EU countries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They provide European consumers with information regarding the safety of passenger vehicles. In 1998, operations moved from London to Brussels.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The programme is modelled after the New Car Assessment Program, introduced 1979 by the US <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NCAP_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCAP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other areas with similar (but not identical) programmes include Australia and New Zealand with <a href="/wiki/Australasian_New_Car_Assessment_Program" title="Australasian New Car Assessment Program">ANCAP</a>, Latin America with <a href="/wiki/Latin_NCAP" title="Latin NCAP">Latin NCAP</a>, Japan with JNCAP and China with <a href="/wiki/C-NCAP" title="C-NCAP">C-NCAP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-C-NCAP_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-NCAP-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Euro NCAP publish safety reports on new cars, and awards 'star ratings' based on the performance of the vehicles in a variety of crash tests, including front, side and pole impacts, and impacts with pedestrians. Testing is not mandatory, with vehicle models either being independently chosen by Euro NCAP or sponsored by the manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-Cars_chosen_for_testing_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cars_chosen_for_testing-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Europe, new cars are certified as legal for sale under the <a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle_type_approval" title="Motor vehicle type approval">Whole Vehicle Type Approval</a> regimen that differs from Euro NCAP. According to Euro NCAP,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The frontal and side impact crash tests used by Euro NCAP are based on those used in European legislation. However, much higher performance requirements are used by Euro NCAP." Euro NCAP also states that "legislation sets a minimum compulsory standard whilst Euro NCAP is concerned with best possible current practice. Progress with vehicle safety legislation can be slow, particularly as all EU Member States’ views have to be taken into account. Also, once in place, legislation provides no further incentive to improve, whereas Euro NCAP provides a continuing incentive by regularly enhancing its assessment procedures to stimulate further improvements in vehicle safety." </p><p>Before Euro NCAP was introduced car buyers had little information if one car was safer than the other; the UK at the time required only a 48 km/h (30 mph) frontal crash test.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first ratings of a group of best selling vehicles were released in 1997, since then Euro NCAP has tested more than 1,800 new cars, published over 600 ratings and has helped save upwards of 78,000 lives in Europe, and encouraged manufacturers to build safer cars.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of Euro NCAP, European automakers' cars have become much safer over the years. Test results are commonly presented by motor press, and in turn, greatly influence consumer demand for a vehicle. One notable example of this is the <a href="/wiki/Rover_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Rover Metro">Rover 100</a> (an update of a 1980 design, first marketed as an <a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a>), which after receiving a one-star Adult Occupant Rating in the tests in 1997, suffered from poor sales and was withdrawn from production soon afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-racfoundation.org_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-racfoundation.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>'s 2007 <a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a> had its bonnet and headlamp fixture changed to meet the latest pedestrian safety requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-edmunds.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edmunds.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, to celebrate Euro NCAP's 20th anniversary, they tested a 1997 <a href="/wiki/Austin_Metro" title="Austin Metro">Rover 100</a> and 2017 <a href="/wiki/Honda_Fit" title="Honda Fit">Honda Jazz</a> under the same frontal offset conditions to demonstrate how far safety has come in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2020_test_procedures">2020 test procedures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2020 test procedures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A full test can take up to six weeks:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobile_progressive_deformable_barrier">Mobile progressive deformable barrier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mobile progressive deformable barrier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The test car is propelled at 50 km/h (31 mph) into a moving deformable barrier mounted on an oncoming 1400 kg trolley, also travelling at 50 km/h at a 50% overlap. This represents hitting a <a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">mid-size family car</a>. Two adult male dummies are seated in the front (a THOR-50M driver and a Hybrid-III 50M passenger) and two child dummies (a 6 year old and a 10 year old) are placed in the back. The aim is to assess the crumple zones and the compatibility of the test car.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_width_rigid_barrier">Full width rigid barrier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Full width rigid barrier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The test car is driven into a rigid barrier with full overlap at a speed of 50 km/h (31 mph). A small 5th Percentile dummy is seated in the driving position and in the rear seat. The aim is to test the car's restraint system, such as <a href="/wiki/Airbag" title="Airbag">airbags</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seat_belt" title="Seat belt">seat belts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobile_side_impact_barrier">Mobile side impact barrier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mobile side impact barrier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A deformable barrier is mounted on a trolley and is driven at 60 km/h (37 mph) into the side of the stationary test vehicle at a right angle. This is meant to represent another vehicle colliding with the side of a car.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Side_pole">Side pole</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Side pole"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The car is propelled sideways at 32 km/h (20 mph) against a rigid, narrow pole at a small angle away from perpendicular to simulate a vehicle travelling sideways into roadside objects such as a tree or pole.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Far_side_impact">Far side impact</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Far side impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Body_in_white" title="Body in white">body in white</a> (frame) of the vehicle is attached to a sled is propelled sideways to provide accelerations experienced by the vehicle in the side and pole tests, but on the far side of the vehicle. The far side testing was implemented in 2020 to help combat far side injuries (where the driver is struck from the opposite side). The ‘excursion’ of the dummy - the extent to which the dummy moves towards the impacted side of the vehicle - is measured.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If the vehicle is equipped with centre airbags then a co-driver (front passenger) is added in either the mobile side impact or the pole test to evaluate its effectiveness. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Whiplash">Whiplash</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Whiplash"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The vehicle seat is propelled forwards rapidly at both 16 and 24 km/h (9.9 and 14.9 mph) to test the seat and <a href="/wiki/Head_restraint" title="Head restraint">head restraint's</a> capabilities to protect the head and neck against <a href="/wiki/Whiplash_(medicine)" title="Whiplash (medicine)">whiplash</a> during a rear impact.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vulnerable_road_users_(pedestrians_and_cyclists)"><span id="Vulnerable_road_users_.28pedestrians_and_cyclists.29"></span>Vulnerable road users (pedestrians and cyclists)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vulnerable road users (pedestrians and cyclists)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Head impact</li> <li>Upper leg impact</li> <li>Lower leg impact</li> <li>AEB pedestrian</li> <li>AEB cyclist</li></ul> <p>Source<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety_Assist">Safety Assist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Safety Assist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AEB car-to-car</li> <li>Occupant status monitoring</li> <li>Speed assistance</li> <li>Lane support</li></ul> <p>Source<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rescue_and_extrication">Rescue and extrication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Rescue and extrication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>How easy it is for first responders to extricate the occupant and how well <a href="/wiki/ECall" title="ECall">eCall</a> performs after a collision.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ratings">Ratings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Euro NCAP's ratings consist of percentage scores for Adult Occupant, Child Occupant, Vulnerable Road Users and Safety Assist and are delivered in the overall rating of stars, 5 being the best and 0 being the worst. </p> <ul><li><b>5 star safety</b>: Overall excellent performance in crash protection and well equipped with comprehensive and robust crash avoidance technology</li> <li><b>4 star safety</b>: Overall good performance in crash protection and all round; additional crash avoidance technology may be present</li> <li><b>3 star safety</b>: At least average occupant protection but not always equipped with the latest crash avoidance features</li> <li><b>2 star safety</b>: Nominal crash protection but lacking crash avoidance technology</li> <li><b>1 star safety</b>: Marginal crash protection and little in the way of crash avoidance technology</li> <li><b>0 star safety</b>: Meeting type-approval standards so can legally be sold but lacking critical modern safety technology</li></ul> <p>Some cars have dual ratings as the lower is for the vehicle with standard equipment, while the higher is for the vehicle when equipped with certain options, often in the form of a safety pack.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NCAP ratings are valid for a region. Some cars have less standard equipment as imported by other countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Euro_NCAP_Advanced">Euro NCAP Advanced</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Euro NCAP Advanced"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Euro NCAP Advanced is a reward system launched in 2010 for advanced safety technologies, complementing Euro NCAP's existing star rating scheme. Euro NCAP rewards and recognises car manufacturers that make available new safety technologies which demonstrate a scientifically proven safety benefit for consumers and society, but are not yet considered in the star rating<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By rewarding technologies, Euro NCAP provides an incentive to manufacturers to accelerate the standard fitment of important safety equipment across their model ranges.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rating_history">Rating history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rating history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Improvements<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1997</b> </td> <td>first crash tests of offset deformable barrier test and side impact </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2003</b> </td> <td>Euro NCAP Advance Award introduced </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2008</b> </td> <td>New child protection rating </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2009</b> </td> <td>New rating scheme </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2010</b> </td> <td>Euro NCAP Advance Award introduced </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2011</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electronic_stability_control" title="Electronic stability control">Electronic Stability Control</a> (ESC) included in vehicle rating </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2012</b> </td> <td>Business and family van tests </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2014</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Emergency_Braking" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Emergency Braking">Autonomous Emergency Braking</a> (AEB) included into the rating </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2015</b> </td> <td> <ul><li>Side impact "upgraded"<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January - Full width rigid barrier test introduced</li> <li>November - AEB for pedestrians included</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2016</b> </td> <td> <ul><li>January – New child dummies introduced</li> <li>April – Dual rating introduced</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2018</b> </td> <td>AEB included cyclists </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2020</b> </td> <td> <ul><li>MPDB and far side crash tests introduced</li> <li>Offset deformable barrier discontinued</li> <li>AEB reverse and AEB Turn Across Path introduced</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2023</b> </td> <td>New tests introduced </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_groups">Comparison groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Comparison groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The results are grouped into 13 increasingly demanding classes:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1997-2002 (archive)</li> <li>2003-2007 (archive)</li> <li>2008 (archive)</li> <li>2009 (archive)</li> <li>2010-2011 (archive)</li> <li>2012 (archive)</li> <li>2013 (archive)</li> <li>2014 (archive)</li> <li>2015 (archive)</li> <li>2016-2017</li> <li>2018-2019</li> <li>2020-2022</li> <li>2023-2024<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quadricycle_ratings">Quadricycle ratings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Quadricycle ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a different <a href="/wiki/Quadricycle_(EU_vehicle_classification)" title="Quadricycle (EU vehicle classification)">quadricycle</a> rating for four-wheeled micro cars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_and_test_facilities">Members and test facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Members and test facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many members and test facilities throughout Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members">Members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADAC" title="ADAC">ADAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Transport_and_Digital_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure">German Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">UK Department for Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_for_the_Economy_and_Foreign_Trade_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers for the Economy and Foreign Trade of Luxembourg">Luxembourgish Ministry of the Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Government of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Consumer_Research_%26_Testing" title="International Consumer Research & Testing">International Consumer Research & Testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Transport_Administration" title="Swedish Transport Administration">Swedish Transport Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thatcham_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thatcham Research (page does not exist)">Thatcham Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecology_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Ecology (France)">French Ministry for the Ecological Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_Club_d%27Italia" title="Automobile Club d'Italia">Automobile Club d'Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekra" title="Dekra">DEKRA Automobil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unfallforschung_der_Versicherer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unfallforschung der Versicherer (page does not exist)">Unfallforschung der Versicherer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfallforschung_der_Versicherer" class="extiw" title="de:Unfallforschung der Versicherer">de</a>]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Testing_facilities">Testing facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Testing facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thatcham Research</li> <li>ADAC Technik Zentrum</li> <li>BASt</li> <li>TASS International</li> <li>UTAC CERAM</li> <li>IDIADA AT</li> <li>CSI</li> <li>AstaZero</li> <li>Mira China</li> <li>China Automotive Engineering Research Institute</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General">General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_safety_rating" title="Automobile safety rating">Automobile safety rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_classification" title="Car classification">Car classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Car safety">Car safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Road safety">Road safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumple_zone" title="Crumple zone">Crumple zone</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety_organisations">Safety organisations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Safety organisations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Research_Laboratory" title="Transport Research Laboratory">Transport Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Forum_for_Harmonization_of_Vehicle_Regulations" title="World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations">World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_Institute_for_Highway_Safety" title="Insurance Institute for Highway Safety">Insurance Institute for Highway Safety</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_NCAP&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://motoroctane.com/news/98829-india-is-now-the-4th-largest-auto-market-overtakes-germany">"India is now the 4th largest auto market, overtakes Germany"</a>. 2018-03-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+is+now+the+4th+largest+auto+market%2C+overtakes+Germany&rft.date=2018-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmotoroctane.com%2Fnews%2F98829-india-is-now-the-4th-largest-auto-market-overtakes-germany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuro+NCAP" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789241565684">"Global status report on road safety 2018"</a>. <i>www.who.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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