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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hulbert_Stock_Newsletter_Sentiment_Index" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hulbert_Stock_Newsletter_Sentiment_Index"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hulbert Stock Newsletter Sentiment Index</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hulbert_Stock_Newsletter_Sentiment_Index-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hulbert_comments_on_the_value_of_newsletters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hulbert_comments_on_the_value_of_newsletters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hulbert comments on the value of newsletters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hulbert_comments_on_the_value_of_newsletters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noteworthy_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noteworthy_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Noteworthy articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noteworthy_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mark Hulbert</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_J._Hulbert_crop.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mark_J._Hulbert_crop.JPG/220px-Mark_J._Hulbert_crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mark_J._Hulbert_crop.JPG/330px-Mark_J._Hulbert_crop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mark_J._Hulbert_crop.JPG/440px-Mark_J._Hulbert_crop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mark J. Hulbert in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1955 (age 68–69)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalist</a> for <a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Tracking the performance of investment newsletters</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hulbertratings.com/">hulbertratings<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mark J. Hulbert</b> (born 1955) is an American finance analyst, journalist, and author with a focus on expectations of stock market investment newsletters, <a href="/wiki/Contrarian_investing" title="Contrarian investing">contrarian investing</a>, and quantitive or technical analysis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hulbert&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hulbert was born in Kansas in 1955. His father was a professor of <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botany</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_University" title="Kansas State University">Kansas State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brimelow1988_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brimelow1988-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.57">: p.57 </span></sup> Hulbert graduated in philosophy from <a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a> in 1977 and from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-Brimelow1988_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brimelow1988-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.57">: p.57 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hulbert&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 1980, with financing from James Davidson and William Bonner, Hulbert launched <i>Hulbert Financial Digest</i>, a publication that tracked the performance of investment newsletters from the perspective of actual subscribers, including the timing and specificity of the buy/sell information published in such newsletters.. It grew to 14,000 subscribers by 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-Brimelow1988_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brimelow1988-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.58">: p.58 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1985, Hulbert won a <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a> suit filed by a publisher that ranked at the bottom of Hulbert's ratings.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1988, Hulbert was rating 125 newsletters based on specific, actionable buy/sell recommendations and risk-adjusted performance. He was based out of his townhouse on <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>. His digest received $600,000 in annual revenue and was spending $15,000-$20,000 on newsletter subscriptions.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hulbert also calculated how much of the newsletters' performance is due to picking stocks with good prospects and how much due to market timing.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1998 through early 2010, Hulbert wrote a column on investment strategies published in the Sunday edition of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, an annual subscription to Hulbert's publication cost $135.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2002, Hulbert sold the company that owned the digest and interactive website to <a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hulbert became an editor and writer of a column on MarketWatch.<sup id="cite_ref-mw_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2004, Hulbert launched Hulbert Interactive, a website for interactive research into investment newsletters and advisors.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Hulbert announced that <i>The Prudent Speculator</i>, an investment newsletter edited by John Buckingham, had the best average annual return over the last 20 years of all newsletters, with an average annual return of 16.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2016, the final issue of the newsletter was published, with Hulbert noting "In today’s world ... awash as it is in Big Data, [the newsletter] seems to be less needed. That, at least, is the judgment of the market."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hulbert continues to write columns for <a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mw_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hulbert_Stock_Newsletter_Sentiment_Index">Hulbert Stock Newsletter Sentiment Index</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hulbert&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hulbert Stock Newsletter Sentiment Index"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hulbert Stock Newsletter Sentiment Index (HSNSI) "reflects the average recommended stock market exposure among a subset of short-term market timers tracked". HSNSI is a <a href="/wiki/Contrarian_investing" title="Contrarian investing">contrarian investing</a> indicator: if it is high, he views the outlook for stocks as poor. Conversely, when it is low, his outlook is good.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The predictive power of the Index has been disputed by CXO Advisory Group.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hulbert_comments_on_the_value_of_newsletters">Hulbert comments on the value of newsletters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hulbert&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hulbert comments on the value of newsletters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hulbert admits that his newsletter has no value to a hypothetical emotionless investor: "Simply put, the odds are overwhelming that — over the long term — you will make more money by buying and holding an index fund." But real investors are "...unable to hold an index fund through a bear market, and by selling near the bottom they fail to realize ... [the] theoretical longterm potential." In contrast, he claims real investors are "...likely to make more money ... by following strategies that are statistically inferior ... but which are psychologically superior..." because the investor will follow their chosen advisor newsletter rigorously, which is preferable to buying an index fund but panic selling in a down market.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hulbert&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hulbert&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Interlock: The Untold Story of American Banks, Oil Interests, the Shah's Money, Debts and Astounding Connections Between Them</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Hulbert guide to financial newsletters</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Constructive Approaches to the Foreign Debt Dilemma,</i> a collection of papers presented at a seminar of the Taxpayers' Foundation held on September 21, 1983, in Washington DC (edited along with Eric Meltzer).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noteworthy_articles">Noteworthy articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hulbert&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Noteworthy articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/two-lessons-from-lehman-brothers-2008-collapse-can-save-your-investments-2018-08-28">Opinion: Two lessons from Lehman Brothers’ 2008 collapse can save your investments</a> August 28, 2018, <a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/tech-wreck-is-not-what-will-end-this-bull-market-2018-09-06">Opinion: ‘Tech wreck’ is not what will end this bull market</a> September 7, 2018, MarketWatch</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/investors-now-are-greedy-and-thats-bearish-for-stocks-2018-09-14">Opinion: Greedy stock investors are starting to show signs of irrational exuberance</a> September 14, 2018, MarketWatch</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hulbert&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fed_model" title="Fed model">Fed model</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hulbert&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Brimelow1988-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brimelow1988_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brimelow1988_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brimelow1988_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrimelow1988" class="citation book cs1">Brimelow, Peter (August 1, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sOM0AAAACAAJ"><i>The Wall Street Gurus: How You Can Profit from Investment Newsletters</i></a>. Minerva Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9620125-1-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9620125-1-8"><bdi>978-0-9620125-1-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wall+Street+Gurus%3A+How+You+Can+Profit+from+Investment+Newsletters&rft.pub=Minerva+Books&rft.date=1988-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-9620125-1-8&rft.aulast=Brimelow&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsOM0AAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorwitz1985" class="citation news cs1">Horwitz, Sari (February 6, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1985/02/06/newsletter-rater-wins-libel-suit/db8f3a8f-7269-4425-b46b-911eadefb2d9/">"Newsletter Rater Wins Libel Suit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Newsletter+Rater+Wins+Libel+Suit&rft.date=1985-02-06&rft.aulast=Horwitz&rft.aufirst=Sari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fbusiness%2F1985%2F02%2F06%2Fnewsletter-rater-wins-libel-suit%2Fdb8f3a8f-7269-4425-b46b-911eadefb2d9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss1984" class="citation news cs1">Ross, Nancy L. (March 3, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1984/03/03/investment-newsletter-named-in-libel-suit/1a16874e-94a4-4dd3-8567-dab4e9a6f2d1/">"Investment Newsletter Named in Libel Suit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Investment+Newsletter+Named+in+Libel+Suit&rft.date=1984-03-03&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Nancy+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fbusiness%2F1984%2F03%2F03%2Finvestment-newsletter-named-in-libel-suit%2F1a16874e-94a4-4dd3-8567-dab4e9a6f2d1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinden1988" class="citation news cs1">Hinden, Sten (February 22, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1988/02/22/mark-hulbert-rates-newsletters-that-offer-investment-advice/c72ae62f-9e70-4b15-9fc3-0ab61947130a/">"Mark Hulbert Rates Newsletters That Offer Investment Advice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Mark+Hulbert+Rates+Newsletters+That+Offer+Investment+Advice&rft.date=1988-02-22&rft.aulast=Hinden&rft.aufirst=Sten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fbusiness%2F1988%2F02%2F22%2Fmark-hulbert-rates-newsletters-that-offer-investment-advice%2Fc72ae62f-9e70-4b15-9fc3-0ab61947130a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlassman2011" class="citation news cs1">Glassman, James K. (November 12, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/the-best-time-to-buy-or-sell-stocks/2011/11/09/gIQAEb86FN_story.html">"The best time to buy or sell stocks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+best+time+to+buy+or+sell+stocks&rft.date=2011-11-12&rft.aulast=Glassman&rft.aufirst=James+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-best-time-to-buy-or-sell-stocks%2F2011%2F11%2F09%2FgIQAEb86FN_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaii.com/authors/show/mark-hulbert">"Mark Hulbert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Individual_Investors" title="American Association of Individual Investors">American Association of Individual Investors</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Hulbert&rft.pub=American+Association+of+Individual+Investors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaii.com%2Fauthors%2Fshow%2Fmark-hulbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeckey2000" class="citation news cs1">Leckey, Andrew (June 4, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926140024/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/764082/Hulbert-tracks-investment-newsletters.html">"Hulbert tracks investment newsletters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseretnews.com/article/764082/Hulbert-tracks-investment-newsletters.html">the original</a> on September 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Hulbert+tracks+investment+newsletters&rft.date=2000-06-04&rft.aulast=Leckey&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseretnews.com%2Farticle%2F764082%2FHulbert-tracks-investment-newsletters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/Support/annual_reports/marketwatch2002.pdf">"Annual Report: 2002"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a></i>. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Annual+Report%3A+2002&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2FSupport%2Fannual_reports%2Fmarketwatch2002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mw-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mw_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mw_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/topics/columns/mark-hulbert">"Mark Hulbert - Marketwatch"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Hulbert+-+Marketwatch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Ftopics%2Fcolumns%2Fmark-hulbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHulbert2004" class="citation news cs1">Hulbert, Mark (March 2, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/announcing-hulbert-interactive">"Announcing: Hulbert Interactive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Announcing%3A+Hulbert+Interactive&rft.date=2004-03-02&rft.aulast=Hulbert&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fannouncing-hulbert-interactive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040308005328/en/MarketWatch.com-Unveils-Hulbert-Interactive-Powered-Hulbert-Financial">"MarketWatch.com Unveils Hulbert Interactive, Powered By The Hulbert Financial Digest, The Noted Authority On Investment Newsletters"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>. March 8, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MarketWatch.com+Unveils+Hulbert+Interactive%2C+Powered+By+The+Hulbert+Financial+Digest%2C+The+Noted+Authority+On+Investment+Newsletters&rft.pub=Business+Wire&rft.date=2004-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20040308005328%2Fen%2FMarketWatch.com-Unveils-Hulbert-Interactive-Powered-Hulbert-Financial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckingham2014" class="citation news cs1">Buckingham, John (May 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnbuckingham/2014/05/22/the-prudent-speculator-hulberts-top-performer-for-the-past-20-years/">"The Prudent Speculator - Hulbert's Top Performer for the Past 20 Years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Prudent+Speculator+-+Hulbert%27s+Top+Performer+for+the+Past+20+Years&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.aulast=Buckingham&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjohnbuckingham%2F2014%2F05%2F22%2Fthe-prudent-speculator-hulberts-top-performer-for-the-past-20-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGOLDBERG2016" class="citation news cs1">GOLDBERG, STEVEN (March 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiplinger.com/article/investing/T041-C007-S001-investment-newsletters-lose-their-referee.html">"Investment Newsletters Lose Their Referee"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kiplinger%27s_Personal_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiplinger's Personal Finance">Kiplinger's Personal Finance</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kiplinger%27s+Personal+Finance&rft.atitle=Investment+Newsletters+Lose+Their+Referee&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft.aulast=GOLDBERG&rft.aufirst=STEVEN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiplinger.com%2Farticle%2Finvesting%2FT041-C007-S001-investment-newsletters-lose-their-referee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlen2011" class="citation news cs1">Olen, Helaine (April 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102617/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-252916143.html">"Mark Hulbert's index of market sentiment suggests the rally might falter. But are the usual indicators working this time around?"</a>. <i>Financial Planning</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-252916143.html">the original</a> on April 2, 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/HighBeam_Research" title="HighBeam Research">HighBeam Research</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Planning&rft.atitle=Mark+Hulbert%27s+index+of+market+sentiment+suggests+the+rally+might+falter.+But+are+the+usual+indicators+working+this+time+around%3F&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft.aulast=Olen&rft.aufirst=Helaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-252916143.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cxoadvisory.com/3265/sentiment-indicators/mark-hulbert/">"Mark Hulbert's Stock Newsletter Sentiment Index"</a>. <i>CXO Advisory Group</i>. September 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CXO+Advisory+Group&rft.atitle=Mark+Hulbert%27s+Stock+Newsletter+Sentiment+Index&rft.date=2013-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cxoadvisory.com%2F3265%2Fsentiment-indicators%2Fmark-hulbert%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHulbert2014" class="citation news cs1">Hulbert, Mark (June 13, 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/youre-about-to-make-a-mistake-2014-06-13">"You're about to make a mistake!"</a></span>. <i>The Hulbert Financial Digest</i>. Vol. 34, no. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1042-4261">1042-4261</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hulbert+Financial+Digest&rft.atitle=You%27re+about+to+make+a+mistake%21&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=10&rft.date=2014-06-13&rft.issn=1042-4261&rft.aulast=Hulbert&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fyoure-about-to-make-a-mistake-2014-06-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/hulbert-rating.asp">"Hulbert Rating"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Investopedia" title="Investopedia">Investopedia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Investopedia&rft.atitle=Hulbert+Rating&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fterms%2Fh%2Fhulbert-rating.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHulbert1982" class="citation book cs1">Hulbert, Mark (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yQgNAAAAIAAJ"><i>Interlock: The Untold Story of American Banks, Oil Interests, the Shah's Money, Debts and Astounding Connections Between Them</i></a>. Richardson & Snyder. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-943940-01-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-943940-01-4"><bdi>978-0-943940-01-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interlock%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+American+Banks%2C+Oil+Interests%2C+the+Shah%27s+Money%2C+Debts+and+Astounding+Connections+Between+Them&rft.pub=Richardson+%26+Snyder&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-943940-01-4&rft.aulast=Hulbert&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyQgNAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHulbert1993" class="citation book cs1">Hulbert, Mark (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hulbertguidetofi00hulb"><i>The Hulbert guide to financial newsletters, 5th ed</i></a></span>. Dearborn Financial Pub. Co., Chicago, Ill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0793106192" title="Special:BookSources/0793106192"><bdi>0793106192</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hulbert+guide+to+financial+newsletters%2C+5th+ed.&rft.pub=Dearborn+Financial+Pub.+Co.%2C+Chicago%2C+Ill.&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0793106192&rft.aulast=Hulbert&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhulbertguidetofi00hulb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHulbertMeltzer1983" class="citation book cs1">Hulbert, Mark; Meltzer, Eric, eds. (September 21, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5i78AQAACAAJ"><i>Constructive Approaches to the Foreign Debt Dilemma: Proceedings of a Taxpayers' Foundation Seminar Held on September 21, 1983, in Washington DC</i></a>. The Taxpayer's Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-911415-04-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-911415-04-9"><bdi>978-0-911415-04-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constructive+Approaches+to+the+Foreign+Debt+Dilemma%3A+Proceedings+of+a+Taxpayers%27+Foundation+Seminar+Held+on+September+21%2C+1983%2C+in+Washington+DC&rft.pub=The+Taxpayer%27s+Foundation&rft.date=1983-09-21&rft.isbn=978-0-911415-04-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5i78AQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hulbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Technical_analysis" title="Template:Technical analysis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Technical_analysis" title="Template talk:Technical analysis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Technical_analysis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Technical analysis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Technical_analysis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Technical_analysis" title="Technical analysis">Technical analysis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakout_(technical_analysis)" title="Breakout (technical analysis)">Breakout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_cat_bounce" title="Dead cat bounce">Dead cat bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dow_theory" title="Dow theory">Dow theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_wave_principle" title="Elliott wave principle">Elliott wave principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_trend" title="Market trend">Market trend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_chart" title="Candlestick chart">Candlestick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renko_chart" title="Renko chart">Renko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagi_chart" title="Kagi chart">Kagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_chart" title="Line chart">Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-high-low-close_chart" title="Open-high-low-close chart">Open-high-low-close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_and_figure_chart" title="Point and figure chart">Point and figure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_break_chart" title="Line break chart">Line break</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chart_pattern" title="Chart pattern">Chart</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadening_top" title="Broadening top">Broadening top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cup_and_handle" title="Cup and handle">Cup and handle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_top_and_double_bottom" title="Double top and double bottom">Double top and double bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_and_pennant_patterns" title="Flag and pennant patterns">Flag and pennant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap_(chart_pattern)" title="Gap (chart pattern)">Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_and_shoulders_(chart_pattern)" title="Head and shoulders (chart pattern)">Head and shoulders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_reversal" title="Island reversal">Island reversal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_channels" title="Price channels">Price channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_(chart_pattern)" title="Triangle (chart pattern)">Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_top_and_triple_bottom" title="Triple top and triple bottom">Triple top and triple bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedge_pattern" title="Wedge pattern">Wedge pattern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_pattern" title="Candlestick pattern">Candlestick</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_pattern#Simple_patterns" title="Candlestick pattern">Simple</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doji" title="Doji">Doji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_pattern#Complex_patterns" title="Candlestick pattern">Complex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hikkake_pattern" title="Hikkake pattern">Hikkake pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_star_(candlestick_pattern)" title="Morning star (candlestick pattern)">Morning star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_black_crows" title="Three black crows">Three black crows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_white_soldiers" title="Three white soldiers">Three white soldiers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Point_and_figure_chart" title="Point and figure chart">Point and figure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bull_trap" title="Bull trap">Bull trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear market">Bear trap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_indicator" title="Technical indicator">Indicators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Support_and_resistance" title="Support and resistance">Support &<br />resistance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fibonacci_retracement" title="Fibonacci retracement">Fibonacci retracement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pivot_point_(technical_analysis)" title="Pivot point (technical analysis)">Pivot point</a> (PP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Market_trend" title="Market trend">Trend</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Average_directional_movement_index" title="Average directional movement index">Average directional index</a> (A.D.X.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodity_channel_index" title="Commodity channel index">Commodity channel index</a> (CCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detrended_price_oscillator" title="Detrended price oscillator">Detrended price oscillator</a> (DPO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KST_oscillator" title="KST oscillator">Know sure thing oscillator</a> (KST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichimoku_Kink%C5%8D_Hy%C5%8D" title="Ichimoku Kinkō Hyō">Ichimoku Kinkō Hyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MACD" title="MACD">Moving average convergence/divergence</a> (MACD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_index" title="Mass index">Mass index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_average" title="Moving average">Moving average</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolic_SAR" title="Parabolic SAR">Parabolic SAR</a> (SAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_money_index" title="Smart money index">Smart money index</a> (SMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trend_line_(technical_analysis)" title="Trend line (technical analysis)">Trend line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trix_(technical_analysis)" title="Trix (technical analysis)">Trix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_indicator" title="Vortex indicator">Vortex indicator</a> (VI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Momentum_(finance)" title="Momentum (finance)">Momentum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Money_flow_index" title="Money flow index">Money flow index</a> (MFI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_strength_index" title="Relative strength index">Relative strength index</a> (RSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stochastic_oscillator" title="Stochastic oscillator">Stochastic oscillator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_strength_index" title="True strength index">True strength index</a> (TSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_oscillator" title="Ultimate oscillator">Ultimate oscillator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_%25R" title="Williams %R">Williams %R</a> (%R)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volume_(finance)" title="Volume (finance)">Volume</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accumulation/distribution_index" title="Accumulation/distribution index">Accumulation/distribution line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ease_of_movement" title="Ease of movement">Ease of movement</a> (EMV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_index" title="Force index">Force index</a> (FI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_volume_index" title="Negative volume index">Negative volume index</a> (NVI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-balance_volume" title="On-balance volume">On-balance volume</a> (OBV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Put/call_ratio" title="Put/call ratio">Put/call ratio</a> (PCR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume%E2%80%93price_trend" title="Volume–price trend">Volume–price trend</a> (VPT)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volatility_(finance)" title="Volatility (finance)">Volatility</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Average_true_range" title="Average true range">Average true range</a> (ATR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollinger_Bands" title="Bollinger Bands">Bollinger Bands</a> (BB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donchian_channel" title="Donchian channel">Donchian channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keltner_channel" title="Keltner channel">Keltner channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIX" title="VIX">CBOE Market Volatility Index</a> (VIX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_deviation" title="Standard deviation">Standard deviation</a> (σ)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breadth_of_market" title="Breadth of market">Breadth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advance%E2%80%93decline_line" title="Advance–decline line">Advance–decline line</a> (ADL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIN_(finance)" title="TRIN (finance)">Arms index</a> (TRIN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McClellan_oscillator" title="McClellan oscillator">McClellan oscillator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coppock_curve" title="Coppock curve">Coppock curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulcer_index" title="Ulcer index">Ulcer index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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