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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Papua+Nova+Guinea" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Papua+Nova+Guinea" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Història-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Història</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fins_al_segle_XIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fins_al_segle_XIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fins al segle XIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fins_al_segle_XIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missioners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missioners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Missioners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missioners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonialisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonialisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Colonialisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonialisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segona_Guerra_Mundial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segona_Guerra_Mundial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Segona Guerra Mundial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segona_Guerra_Mundial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Després_de_la_Segona_guerra_mundial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Després_de_la_Segona_guerra_mundial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Després de la Segona guerra mundial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Després_de_la_Segona_guerra_mundial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independència" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independència"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Independència</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independència-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bougainville" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bougainville"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Bougainville</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bougainville-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minoria_xinesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minoria_xinesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Minoria xinesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minoria_xinesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comunitat_africana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comunitat_africana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Comunitat africana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comunitat_africana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terratrèmols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terratrèmols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Terratrèmols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terratrèmols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia_2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_tinença_de_la_terra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_tinença_de_la_terra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>La tinença de la terra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_tinença_de_la_terra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religió" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religió"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Religió</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religió-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papua Nova Guinea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 231 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">231 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D2%BF%D1%8B%D1%86" title="Папуа-Гвинеиа ҿыц - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Папуа-Гвинеиа ҿыц" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea-Nieu-Guinee" title="Papoea-Nieu-Guinee - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Papoea-Nieu-Guinee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%8D%91%E1%8B%8B_%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%8A%E1%8A%92" title="ፓፑዋ ኒው ጊኒ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓፑዋ ኒው ጊኒ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwa_Niw_Kiniya" title="Papuwa Niw Kiniya - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Papuwa Niw Kiniya" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_y_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua y Nueva Guinea - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Papua y Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%C4%ABwguineg" title="Papua Nīwguineg - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Papua Nīwguineg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पापुआ न्यू गीनिया - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गीनिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="بابوا غينيا الجديدة - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابوا غينيا الجديدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="پاپوا غينيا الجديدة - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پاپوا غينيا الجديدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بابوا نيو جينيا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابوا نيو جينيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papúa Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuaniuginia" title="Papuaniuginia - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Papuaniuginia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nu_Gini" title="Papua Nu Gini - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Papua Nu Gini" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Yeni_Qvineya" title="Papua-Yeni Qvineya - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papua-Yeni Qvineya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="پاپوا یئنی قینه - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاپوا یئنی قینه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа — Яңы Гвинея - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Папуа — Яңы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Naujuoj%C4%97_Gv%C4%97niej%C4%97" title="Papua Naujuojė Gvėniejė - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Papua Naujuojė Gvėniejė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Bagong_Guineya" title="Papua Bagong Guineya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Papua Bagong Guineya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа — Новая Гвінея - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папуа — Новая Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Папуа-Новая Гвінэя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папуа-Новая Гвінэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа Нова Гвинея - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niugini" title="Papua Niugini - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Papua Niugini" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="པ་པུ་འ་ནིའུ་གི་ནེ། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་པུ་འ་ནིའུ་གི་ནེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoua_Ginea-Nevez" title="Papoua Ginea-Nevez - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Papoua Ginea-Nevez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papua Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Папуа Шэнэ Гвиней - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Папуа Шэнэ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Папуа — Керла Гвиней - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Папуа — Керла Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nugini_sa_Papua" title="Nugini sa Papua - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nugini sa Papua" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%82" title="ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8E" title="پاپوا گینێی نوێ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاپوا گینێی نوێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ya%C3%B1%C4%B1_Gvineya" title="Papua Yañı Gvineya - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Papua Yañı Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nov%C3%A1_Guinea" title="Papua Nová Guinea - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papua Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B0_%C2%B7_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%94%EA%99%97" title="Папоуа · Нова Гвинєꙗ - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Папоуа · Нова Гвинєꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Папуа — Çĕнĕ Гвиней - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Папуа — Çĕнĕ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Gini_Newydd" title="Papua Gini Newydd - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Papua Gini Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ny_Guinea" title="Papua Ny Guinea - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Papua Ny Guinea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Gineya_Newiye" title="Papua Gineya Newiye - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Papua Gineya Newiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पपुवा न्युगिनी - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पपुवा न्युगिनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%A6%DE%95%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A7_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA_%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A9" title="ޕަޕުއާ ނިއު ގިނީ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕަޕުއާ ނިއު ގިނީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Παπούα Νέα Γουινέα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παπούα Νέα Γουινέα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuo-Nov-Gvineo" title="Papuo-Nov-Gvineo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papuo-Nov-Gvineo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papúa Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapua_Uus-Guinea" title="Paapua Uus-Guinea - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paapua Uus-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ginea_Berria" title="Papua Ginea Berria - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Papua Ginea Berria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A2_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88" title="پاپوآ گینه نو - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپوآ گینه نو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Uusi-Guinea" title="Papua-Uusi-Guinea - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Papua-Uusi-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapua_Vahts%C3%B5n%C3%B5_Ginea" title="Paapua Vahtsõnõ Ginea - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Paapua Vahtsõnõ Ginea" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Kini" title="Papua Niu Kini - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Papua Niu Kini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%C3%BDguinea" title="Papua Nýguinea - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Papua Nýguinea" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoasie-Nov%C3%A8la-Guin%C3%AA" title="Papoasie-Novèla-Guinê - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Papoasie-Novèla-Guinê" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nei-Guinea" title="Papua-Nei-Guinea - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Papua-Nei-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea_Nij-Guine%C3%A4" title="Papoea Nij-Guineä - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Papoea Nij-Guineä" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nua-Ghuine_Phapua" title="Nua-Ghuine Phapua - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nua-Ghuine Phapua" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Eni_Gvineya" title="Papua Eni Gvineya - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Papua Eni Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papouazi-Nouv%C3%A8l-Gin%C3%A9" title="Papouazi-Nouvèl-Giné - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Papouazi-Nouvèl-Giné" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_Nuadh_Phaputhach" title="Gini Nuadh Phaputhach - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gini Nuadh Phaputhach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%BAa_Nova_Guinea" title="Papúa Nova Guinea - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papúa Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%BAa_Gin%C3%A9a_Pyahu" title="Papúa Ginéa Pyahu - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Papúa Ginéa Pyahu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%86_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%82_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="પાપુઆ ન્યૂ ગિની - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પાપુઆ ન્યૂ ગિની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papooey_Guinea_Noa" title="Papooey Guinea Noa - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Papooey Guinea Noa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabuwar_Gini_Papuwa" title="Sabuwar Gini Papuwa - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sabuwar Gini Papuwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81pua_N%C5%ABkini" title="Pāpua Nūkini - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pāpua Nūkini" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%94" title="פפואה גינאה החדשה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פפואה גינאה החדשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papua Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwa-Nowa_Gineja" title="Papuwa-Nowa Gineja - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Papuwa-Nowa Gineja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwazi-Nouv%C3%A8l-Gine" title="Papwazi-Nouvèl-Gine - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Papwazi-Nouvèl-Gine" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pua_%C3%9Aj-Guinea" title="Pápua Új-Guinea - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pápua Új-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1_%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B3%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1" title="Պապուա Նոր Գվինեա - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պապուա Նոր Գվինեա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nove_Guinea" title="Papua Nove Guinea - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papua Nove Guinea" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nov_Guin%C3%A9a" title="Papua-Nov Guinéa - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Papua-Nov Guinéa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Baro_a_Guinea" title="Papua Baro a Guinea - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papua Baro a Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nova-Guinea" title="Papua-Nova-Guinea - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papua-Nova-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%BAa_N%C3%BDja-G%C3%ADnea" title="Papúa Nýja-Gínea - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Papúa Nýja-Gínea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea" title="Papua Nuova Guinea - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papua Nuova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B8%E1%90%B3%E1%90%8A_%E1%93%82%E1%90%85_%E1%92%8D%E1%90%83%E1%93%87" title="ᐸᐳᐊ ᓂᐅ ᒍᐃᓇ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐸᐳᐊ ᓂᐅ ᒍᐃᓇ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AE%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="パプアニューギニア - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パプアニューギニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nyuu_Gini" title="Papua Nyuu Gini - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Papua Nyuu Gini" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Guin%C3%A9a" title="Papua Niu Guinéa - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Papua Niu Guinéa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90-%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Ja%C5%84a_Gvineya" title="Papua-Jańa Gvineya - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Papua-Jańa Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ginya_Tamaynut" title="Papua Ginya Tamaynut - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Papua Ginya Tamaynut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwazii_Kinee_K%C9%A9fal%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_Gini_A%CC%B1fai" title="Papwa Gini A̱fai - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Papwa Gini A̱fai" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа — Жаңа Гвинея - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папуа — Жаңа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81" title="ប៉ាពួនូវែលគីនេ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉ាពួនូវែលគីនេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%85_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪಾಪುಅ ನ್ಯೂ ಗಿನಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಪುಅ ನ್ಯೂ ಗಿನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="파푸아뉴기니 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파푸아뉴기니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа — Джангы Гвинея - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Папуа — Джангы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_G%C3%AEneya_N%C3%BB" title="Papua Gîneya Nû - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papua Gîneya Nû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_Gyni_Nowydh" title="Papwa Gyni Nowydh - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Papwa Gyni Nowydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0-%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа-Жаңы Гвинея - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Папуа-Жаңы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neiguinea" title="Papua-Neiguinea - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Papua-Neiguinea" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Gine_Nova" title="Papua Gine Nova - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Papua Gine Nova" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea-Nui-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nui-Guinea - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Papoea-Nui-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Neuva_Guinea" title="Papua Neuva Guinea - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Papua Neuva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%C3%B6va_Guinea" title="Papua Növa Guinea - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Papua Növa Guinea" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa-Gin%C3%A9_ya_Sika" title="Papwa-Giné ya Sika - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Papwa-Giné ya Sika" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດປາປົວນິວກີເນ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດປາປົວນິວກີເນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Naujoji_Gvin%C4%97ja" title="Papua Naujoji Gvinėja - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Papua Naujoji Gvinėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Jaungvineja" title="Papua-Jaungvineja - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Papua-Jaungvineja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoazia-Ginea-Vaovao" title="Papoazia-Ginea-Vaovao - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Papoazia-Ginea-Vaovao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%C5%ABkini" title="Papua Nūkini - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Papua Nūkini" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="പാപുവ ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാപുവ ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Папуа Шинэ Гвиней - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Папуа Шинэ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8_%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯄꯥꯄꯨꯋꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯒꯤꯅꯤ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯥꯄꯨꯋꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯒꯤꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A3_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Папуа — У Гвиней - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Папуа — У Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida" title="Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nuoba_Guin%C3%A9" title="Papua-Nuoba Guiné - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Papua-Nuoba Guiné" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပါပူအာနယူးဂီနီနိုင်ငံ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါပူအာနယူးဂီနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A2_%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="پاپوآ نو گینه - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپوآ نو گینه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Niegguinea" title="Papua-Niegguinea - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Papua-Niegguinea" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nyguinea" title="Papua Nyguinea - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Papua Nyguinea" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पपुवा न्युगिनी - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पपुवा न्युगिनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पपुवा न्हु गिनिया - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पपुवा न्हु गिनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ny-Guinea" title="Papua Ny-Guinea - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Papua Ny-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ny-Guinea" title="Papua Ny-Guinea - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Papua Ny-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chooy%C3%A9%C3%A9%C5%82_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Chooyééł Dineʼé Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chooyééł Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoa-N%C3%B2va_Guin%C3%A8a" title="Papoa-Nòva Guinèa - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papoa-Nòva Guinèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Uuzi_Guinea" title="Papua-Uuzi Guinea - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Papua-Uuzi Guinea" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paappu%27aa_Niwuu_Giinii" title="Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF" title="ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%C3%A6_%E2%80%94_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Папуæ — Ног Гвиней - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Папуæ — Ног Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਾਪੂਆ ਨਿਊ ਗਿਨੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਪੂਆ ਨਿਊ ਗਿਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papua-Nieuw-Guinea - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Papua-Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Gini" title="Papua Niu Gini - pidgin de Nigèria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Papua Niu Gini" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin de Nigèria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पपुवा न्यू गिनी - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पपुवा न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nyuu_Gini" title="Papua Nyuu Gini - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Papua Nyuu Gini" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nowa_Gwinea" title="Papua-Nowa Gwinea - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papua-Nowa Gwinea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Neuva_Guinea" title="Papua Neuva Guinea - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Papua Neuva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پاپوانیوگنی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاپوانیوگنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%90_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="نوې پاپواګينه - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوې پاپواګينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nova_Guin%C3%A9" title="Papua-Nova Guiné - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papua-Nova Guiné" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_%C3%91ukini" title="Papwa Ñukini - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Papwa Ñukini" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Noua_Guinee" title="Papua Noua Guinee - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papua Noua Guinee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа — Новая Гвинея - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папуа — Новая Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D2%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа Нова Ґвінея - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Папуа Нова Ґвінея" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwa_Nuveli_Gineya" title="Papuwa Nuveli Gineya - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Papuwa Nuveli Gineya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पापुआ नवगिनी - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पापुआ नवगिनी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа Саҥа Гвинея - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Папуа Саҥа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pua_Noa_Guinea" title="Pàpua Noa Guinea - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pàpua Noa Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%8A" title="پاپوا نيو گني - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاپوا نيو گني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_O%C4%91%C4%91a-Guinea" title="Papua Ođđa-Guinea - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Papua Ođđa-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%BB_Fin%C3%AE_Gin%C3%ABe" title="Papû Finî Ginëe - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Papû Finî Ginëe" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papua Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%82%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းပႃးပႂႃႇၼိဝ်းၵီးၼီး - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႃးပႂႃႇၼိဝ်းၵီးၼီး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පැපුවා නවගිනියාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැපුවා නවගිනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nov%C3%A1_Guinea" title="Papua-Nová Guinea - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Papua-Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuanska_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papuanska Nova Gvineja - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papuanska Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Kini" title="Papua Niu Kini - samoà" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Papua Niu Kini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_U%C4%91%C4%91%C3%A2-Guinea" title="Papua Uđđâ-Guinea - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Papua Uđđâ-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Guinea_e_Re" title="Papua Guinea e Re - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Papua Guinea e Re" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nya_Guinea" title="Papua Nya Guinea - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Papua Nya Guinea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Guinea_Mpya" title="Papua Guinea Mpya - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papua Guinea Mpya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nowo_Gwinyjo" title="Papua-Nowo Gwinyjo - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Papua-Nowo Gwinyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="பப்புவா நியூ கினி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பப்புவா நியூ கினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_new_guinea" title="Papua new guinea - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Papua new guinea" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="ప్యాపువా న్యూ గినీ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్యాపువా న్యూ గినీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Папуа Гвинеяи Нав - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Папуа Гвинеяи Нав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศปาปัวนิวกินี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศปาปัวนิวกินี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-T%C3%A4ze_Gwine%C3%BDa" title="Papua-Täze Gwineýa - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Papua-Täze Gwineýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81pua_Niu_Kini" title="Pāpua Niu Kini - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pāpua Niu Kini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niugini" title="Papua Niugini - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Papua Niugini" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Yeni_Gine" title="Papua Yeni Gine - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papua Yeni Gine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа — Яңа Гвинея - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Папуа — Яңа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81pua" title="Pāpua - tahitià" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pāpua" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа — Выль Гвинея - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Папуа — Выль Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%A6%D8%A7_%D9%8A%DB%90%DA%AD%D9%89_%DA%AF%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86%DB%90%D9%8A%DB%95" title="پاپۇئا يېڭى گۋىنېيە - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاپۇئا يېڭى گۋىنېيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа Нова Гвінея - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پاپوا نیو گنی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاپوا نیو گنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Yangi_Gvineya" title="Papua Yangi Gvineya - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Papua Yangi Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_%E2%80%94_Uz%27_Gvinei" title="Papua — Uz' Gvinei - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Papua — Uz' Gvinei" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuve%C3%A4n_Nula-Giney%C3%A4n" title="Papuveän Nula-Gineyän - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Papuveän Nula-Gineyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papúa Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwaasi-Gine-Gu-Bees" title="Papuwaasi-Gine-Gu-Bees - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Papuwaasi-Gine-Gu-Bees" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" title="巴布亞新幾內亞 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴布亞新幾內亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_eNtsha_yasePapuwa" title="Gini eNtsha yasePapuwa - xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Gini eNtsha yasePapuwa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90-%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="פאפוא ניי גינע - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאפוא ניי גינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea_Nieuw-Hunea" title="Papoea Nieuw-Hunea - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Papoea Nieuw-Hunea" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴱⴰⴱⵡⴰ ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⴰⴱⵡⴰ ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴布亚新几内亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" title="巴布亞新幾內亞 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴布亞新幾內亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%B0%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" title="巴布亞新畿內亞 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴布亞新畿內亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Papua_Nyugini" title="I-Papua Nyugini - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Papua Nyugini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q691#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Papua_Nova_Guinea" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&oldid=34196776" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Papua_Nova_Guinea&id=34196776&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapua_Nova_Guinea"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapua_Nova_Guinea"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Papua+Nova+Guinea"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q691" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Papua_Nova_Guinea&language=ca&params=-6.3_N_147_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">6° 18′ S, 147° 00′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">6.3°S</span>,<span class="longitude">147°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.3; 147</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Papua Nova Guinea</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><span lang="en">Independent State of Papua New Guinea</span> (en)<br /><span lang="tpi">Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini</span> (tpi) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-right:50px;width:90px;max-width:90px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:65px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bandera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/88px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/132px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/176px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Bandera_de_Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Bandera de Papua Nova Guinea">Bandera</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:99px;max-width:99px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:65px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Escut d'armes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/97px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/146px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/194px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Escut_de_Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Escut de Papua Nova Guinea">Escut d'armes</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Papua_New_Guinea_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Papua_New_Guinea_map.png/279px-Papua_New_Guinea_map.png" decoding="async" width="279" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Papua_New_Guinea_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Reialmes_de_la_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Reialmes de la Commonwealth">Reialmes de la Commonwealth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estat_insular" title="Estat insular">estat insular</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estat_sobir%C3%A0" title="Estat sobirà">estat sobirà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estat_arxipel%C3%A0gic" title="Estat arxipelàgic">estat arxipelàgic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Monarquia_constitucional" title="Monarquia constitucional">monarquia constitucional</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Himne</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q628682" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q628682">O Arise, All You Sons</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628682?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P85" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="58" data-mwtitle="O_Arise,_All_You_Sons_(instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/O_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/O_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg/O_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=tpi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tpi" label="Tok Pisin ‪(tpi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lema</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">«<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7893834" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7893834">Unitat en la diversitat</a>» <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P1546" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Papua_New_Guinea_(orthographic_projection).svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Papua_New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langca-150px-Papua_New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Papua_New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langca-225px-Papua_New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Papua_New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langca-300px-Papua_New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="4" data-lat="-6.3" data-lon="147" data-overlays="["_a9d7c108082f821e2508ee66d47c11e30f88e5d1"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/-6.3/147/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,-6.3,147,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&revid=34196776&groups=_a9d7c108082f821e2508ee66d47c11e30f88e5d1" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,-6.3,147,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&revid=34196776&groups=_a9d7c108082f821e2508ee66d47c11e30f88e5d1 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Papua_Nova_Guinea&language=ca&params=-6.3_N_147_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">6° 18′ S, 147° 00′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">6.3°S</span>,<span class="longitude">147°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.3; 147</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital i Ciutat més gran</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P36" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conté la subdivisió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_Aut%C3%B2noma_de_Bougainville" title="Regió Autònoma de Bougainville">Bougainville</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1378310" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1378310">Districte Capital Nacional</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753702" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q753702">East New Britain</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P150" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>../... 22+</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">8.935.000 <small>(2020) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (19,3 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gentilici</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">papú <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P1549" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Idioma oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Tok_pisin" title="Tok pisin">tok pisin</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Hiri_motu" title="Hiri motu">Hiri Motu</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25044405" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25044405">Llengua de signes de Papua Nova Guinea</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P37" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Melan%C3%A8sia" title="Melanèsia">Melanèsia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">462.840 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aigua</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punt més alt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Mont_Wilhelm" title="Mont Wilhelm">Mont Wilhelm</a> (4.509 m) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P610" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punt més baix</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">oceà Pacífic</a> (0 m) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P1589" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Limita amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Estats_Federats_de_Micron%C3%A8sia" title="Estats Federats de Micronèsia">Estats Federats de Micronèsia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%B3_(estat)" title="Salomó (estat)">Salomó</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P47" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Dades històriques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Anterior</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4393602" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4393602">República de Salomó del Nord</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2301972" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2301972">Territori de Papua i Nova Guinea</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P1365" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">- Autogovern - Independència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1975 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organització política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Forma de govern</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">Monarquia constitucional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Òrgan executiu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5015543" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5015543">gabinet de Papua Nova Guinea</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P208" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Òrgan legislatiu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24563" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24563">Parlament Nacional de Papua Nova Guinea</a> <small>Circumscripció: 111</small>, <small>(Escó: 111) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P194" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Monarca <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P1906" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Carles_III_del_Regne_Unit" title="Carles III del Regne Unit">Carles III del Regne Unit</a> <small>(2022–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P35" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Primer Ministre <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P1313" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6138903" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6138903">James Marape</a> <small>(2019–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P6" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q496967" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q496967">Aliança de Petits Estats Insulars</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7886981" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7886981">Fòrum Regional de l'Associació de Nacions del Sud-Est Asiàtic</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3_H%C3%ADbrida_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Africana_i_les_Nacions_Unides_al_Darfur" title="Operació Híbrida de la Unió Africana i les Nacions Unides al Darfur">Unió Africana - Operació Híbrida de les Nacions Unides a Darfur</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>../... 23+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">PIB nominal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">26.311.656.000 $ (2021) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P2131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">PIB per capita</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2.757,22 $ (2020) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P2132" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Moneda</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kina</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P38" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fus horari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B10:00" title="UTC+10:00">UTC+10:00</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horari_d%27hivern" title="Horari d'hivern">hora estàndard</a><br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B11:00" title="UTC+11:00">UTC+11:00</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horari_d%27estiu" title="Horari d'estiu">horari d'estiu</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63285983" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63285983">Pacífic/Port_Moresby</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P421" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Domini de primer nivell</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P78" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prefix telefònic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">+675 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P474" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Telèfon d'emergències</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4547309" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4547309">111</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25648823" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25648823">110</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1061257" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1061257">112</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P2852" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Codi país</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">PG <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P297" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Agermanament amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_(ciutat)" title="Toyota (ciutat)">Toyota</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P190" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papuanewguinea.travel/">papuanewguinea.travel</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Papua Nova Guinea</b> (oficialment <b>Estat Independent de Papua Nova Guinea</b>) és un estat d'<a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> que ocupa la meitat oriental de l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Nova_Guinea" title="Nova Guinea">Nova Guinea</a> (l'altra meitat correspon a la província <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">indonèsia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Papua_Occidental" title="Papua Occidental">Papua</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Està situat al <a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">Pacífic</a> sud-occidental, al nord d'<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> (de la qual està separat per l'<a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Torres" title="Estret de Torres">estret de Torres</a>) i a l'oest de <a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%B3_(estat)" title="Salomó (estat)">Salomó</a>. Està banyat pel <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Bismarck" title="Mar de Bismarck">mar de Bismarck</a> al nord, el <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Salom%C3%B3" title="Mar de Salomó">mar de Salomó</a> a l'est i el <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Corall" title="Mar del Corall">mar del Corall</a> al sud.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amb 462.840 km² , Papua Nova Guinea és el 54è país més gran del món i el tercer país insular més gran.<sup id="cite_ref-world-atlas_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-atlas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papua Nova Guinea forma part de la <a href="/wiki/Zona_austral%C3%A0sia" title="Zona australàsia">Zona australàsia</a>, que també inclou <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Zelanda" title="Nova Zelanda">Nova Zelanda</a>, l'est d'Indonèsia i diversos grups d'illes del Pacífic, com ara les <a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%B3_(estat)" title="Salomó (estat)">Illes Salomó</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>. Inclou totes les seves illes, es troba entre les latituds <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnia_equatorial" title="Línia equatorial">0°</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paral%C2%B7lel_12%C2%B0_sud" title="Paral·lel 12° sud">12°S</a> i les longituds <a href="/wiki/Meridi%C3%A0_140_a_l%27est" title="Meridià 140 a l'est">140°</a> i <a href="/wiki/Meridi%C3%A0_160_a_l%27est" title="Meridià 160 a l'est">160°E</a>. Té una <a href="/wiki/Zona_econ%C3%B2mica_exclusiva" title="Zona econòmica exclusiva">zona econòmica exclusiva</a> de 2.402.288 km² . El continent del país és la meitat oriental de l'illa de Nova Guinea, on també es troben les ciutats més grans, incloent <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> (capital) i <a href="/wiki/Lae" title="Lae">Lae</a>; altres illes importants dins de Papua Nova Guinea són <a href="/wiki/Nova_Irlanda" title="Nova Irlanda">Nova Irlanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Bretanya" title="Nova Bretanya">Nova Bretanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Manus" title="Illa de Manus">Manus</a> i Bougainville. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Papua</i> es deriva d'un terme local d'origen incert.<sup id="cite_ref-tides_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tides-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pel que fa a les illes de Nova Guinea, el capità i geògraf portuguès António Galvão va escriure que: </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">La gent de totes aquestes illes és negra i té els cabells encrespats, a qui la gent de <a href="/wiki/Maluku" class="mw-redirect" title="Maluku">Maluku</a> anomenen papues.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>"Nova Guinea" (<i>Nueva Guinea</i>) va ser el nom <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">encunyat</a> per l'explorador <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Espanyol" title="Imperi Espanyol">espanyol</a> <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B1igo_Ortiz_de_Retez" title="Yñigo Ortiz de Retez">Yñigo Ortiz de Retez</a>. El 1545, va notar la semblança de la gent amb els que havia vist abans al llarg de la costa <a href="/wiki/Guinea_(regi%C3%B3)" title="Guinea (regió)">de Guinea</a> d'Àfrica. Guinea, al seu torn, deriva etimològicament de la paraula <a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A8s" title="Portuguès">portuguesa</a> <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Guin%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Guiné">Guiné</a></i>. El nom és un dels uns quants <a href="/wiki/Topon%C3%ADmia" title="Toponímia">topònims</a> que comparteixen etimologies similars, que en última instància significa <i>terra dels negres</i> o significats similars, en referència a la pell fosca dels habitants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Història de Papua Nova Guinea">Història de Papua Nova Guinea</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Picturesque_New_Guinea_Plate_XXXIII_-_Kerepunu_Women_at_the_Market_Place_of_Kalo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Picturesque_New_Guinea_Plate_XXXIII_-_Kerepunu_Women_at_the_Market_Place_of_Kalo.jpg/220px-Picturesque_New_Guinea_Plate_XXXIII_-_Kerepunu_Women_at_the_Market_Place_of_Kalo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Picturesque_New_Guinea_Plate_XXXIII_-_Kerepunu_Women_at_the_Market_Place_of_Kalo.jpg/330px-Picturesque_New_Guinea_Plate_XXXIII_-_Kerepunu_Women_at_the_Market_Place_of_Kalo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Picturesque_New_Guinea_Plate_XXXIII_-_Kerepunu_Women_at_the_Market_Place_of_Kalo.jpg/440px-Picturesque_New_Guinea_Plate_XXXIII_-_Kerepunu_Women_at_the_Market_Place_of_Kalo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2804" data-file-height="2116" /></a><figcaption>Dones kerepunu al mercat de Kalo, Nova Guinea Britànica, 1885</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Female_gable_image,_Sawos_people,_Papua_New_Guinea,_Bishop_Museum,_1989.400.358.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Female_gable_image%2C_Sawos_people%2C_Papua_New_Guinea%2C_Bishop_Museum%2C_1989.400.358.JPG/220px-Female_gable_image%2C_Sawos_people%2C_Papua_New_Guinea%2C_Bishop_Museum%2C_1989.400.358.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Female_gable_image%2C_Sawos_people%2C_Papua_New_Guinea%2C_Bishop_Museum%2C_1989.400.358.JPG/330px-Female_gable_image%2C_Sawos_people%2C_Papua_New_Guinea%2C_Bishop_Museum%2C_1989.400.358.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Female_gable_image%2C_Sawos_people%2C_Papua_New_Guinea%2C_Bishop_Museum%2C_1989.400.358.JPG/440px-Female_gable_image%2C_Sawos_people%2C_Papua_New_Guinea%2C_Bishop_Museum%2C_1989.400.358.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3175" data-file-height="2640" /></a><figcaption>Imatge femenina de frontons, gent Sawos, art oceànic al Museu Bishop</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Reading_the_proclamation_of_annexation,_Mr_Lawe%27s_house,_Port_Moresby,_New_Guinea,_November_1884_-_photographer_John_Paine_or_Augustine_E._Dyer_(5708761723).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Reading_the_proclamation_of_annexation%2C_Mr_Lawe%27s_house%2C_Port_Moresby%2C_New_Guinea%2C_November_1884_-_photographer_John_Paine_or_Augustine_E._Dyer_%285708761723%29.jpg/220px-Reading_the_proclamation_of_annexation%2C_Mr_Lawe%27s_house%2C_Port_Moresby%2C_New_Guinea%2C_November_1884_-_photographer_John_Paine_or_Augustine_E._Dyer_%285708761723%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Reading_the_proclamation_of_annexation%2C_Mr_Lawe%27s_house%2C_Port_Moresby%2C_New_Guinea%2C_November_1884_-_photographer_John_Paine_or_Augustine_E._Dyer_%285708761723%29.jpg/330px-Reading_the_proclamation_of_annexation%2C_Mr_Lawe%27s_house%2C_Port_Moresby%2C_New_Guinea%2C_November_1884_-_photographer_John_Paine_or_Augustine_E._Dyer_%285708761723%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Reading_the_proclamation_of_annexation%2C_Mr_Lawe%27s_house%2C_Port_Moresby%2C_New_Guinea%2C_November_1884_-_photographer_John_Paine_or_Augustine_E._Dyer_%285708761723%29.jpg/440px-Reading_the_proclamation_of_annexation%2C_Mr_Lawe%27s_house%2C_Port_Moresby%2C_New_Guinea%2C_November_1884_-_photographer_John_Paine_or_Augustine_E._Dyer_%285708761723%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2044" data-file-height="1710" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Annexi%C3%B3" title="Annexió">Annexió</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Imperi Britànic">britànica</a> del sud-est de Nova Guinea el 1884</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fins_al_segle_XIX">Fins al segle XIX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Fins al segle XIX"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Nova Guinea s'hi han trobat restes humanes d'uns 60.000 anys d'antiguitat. Eren descendents de migrants d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a>, en una de les primeres onades de migració humana.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un estudi de 2016 a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Cambridge" title="Universitat de Cambridge">Universitat de Cambridge</a> de Christopher Klein et al. suggereix que va ser fa uns 50.000 anys que aquests pobles van arribar a <a href="/wiki/Sahul" title="Sahul">Sahul</a> (el paleocontinent format per l'actual Austràlia i Nova Guinea). El nivell del mar va augmentar i va aïllar Nova Guinea fa uns 10.000 anys, però els aborígens australians i els papús es van separar genèticament uns 37.000 anys abans.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El genetista evolutiu <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> va trobar que la gent de Nova Guinea comparteix entre el 4% i el 7% del seu genoma amb els <a href="/wiki/Hominins_de_Den%C3%ADssova" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominins de Deníssova">denisovans</a>, cosa que indica que els avantpassats dels papús es van travessar a Àsia amb aquests homínids arcaics.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'agricultura es va desenvolupar de manera independent a les terres altes de Nova Guinea al voltant del 7000 aC, la qual cosa la converteix en una de les poques zones del món on la gent va conrear plantes de manera independent.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al voltant del 500 aC es va produir una important migració de pobles <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_austron%C3%A8siques" title="Llengües austronèsiques">de parla austronesia</a> cap a les regions costaneres de Nova Guinea. Això s'ha correlacionat amb la introducció de ceràmica, porcs i determinades tècniques de pesca. </p><p>Al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span>, els comerciants van portar el <a href="/wiki/Moniato" title="Moniato">moniato</a> a Nova Guinea, on va ser adoptat i es va convertir en un <a href="/wiki/Aliment_b%C3%A0sic" title="Aliment bàsic">aliment bàsic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Descobriments_portuguesos" title="Descobriments portuguesos">Els comerciants portuguesos</a> l'havien obtingut d'Amèrica del Sud i l'havien introduït a les <a href="/wiki/Moluques" title="Moluques">Moluques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els rendiments molt més elevats dels cultius de moniato van transformar radicalment l'agricultura i les societats tradicionals. El moniato va suplantar en gran manera l'aliment bàsic anterior, el <a href="/wiki/Taro" title="Taro">taro</a>, i va provocar un augment significatiu de la població a les terres altes. </p><p>A Europa es coneixia poc sobre l'illa fins al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, tot i que exploradors portuguesos i espanyols, com <a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Meneses" title="Jorge de Meneses">Jorge de Meneses</a> i <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B1igo_Ortiz_de_Retez" title="Yñigo Ortiz de Retez">Yñigo Ortiz de Retez</a>, l'havien trobat ja al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span>. Comerciants del sud-est asiàtic havien visitat Nova Guinea des de fa 5.000 anys per recollir plomalls <a href="/wiki/Ocells_del_parad%C3%ADs" title="Ocells del paradís">d'ocells del paradís</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missioners">Missioners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Missioners"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cristianisme es va introduir a Nova Guinea el 15 de setembre de 1847 quan un grup de <a href="/wiki/Societat_de_Maria_(Maristes)" title="Societat de Maria (Maristes)">missioners maristes</a> va arribar a l'illa Woodlark. Van establir la seva primera missió a l'illa d'Umboi. Després d'aquell any, es van veure obligats a retirar la seva missió. Cinc anys més tard, el 8 d'octubre de 1852, el Pontifici Institut per a Missions Estrangeres, un institut pontifici, va restablir la missió a l'illa Woodlark, trobant-se amb la malaltia i la resistència de la població local. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonialisme">Colonialisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Colonialisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot i que a finals del segle XX la caça de caps i <a href="/wiki/Antropof%C3%A0gia" title="Antropofàgia">el canibalisme</a> havien estat pràcticament erradicats, en el passat es practicaven a moltes parts del país com a part de rituals relacionats amb la guerra i la presa d'esperits o poders enemics.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 1901, a l'illa de Goaribari, al <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Papua" title="Golf de Papua">golf de Papua</a>, el missioner Harry Dauncey va trobar 10.000 cranis a les llargues cases de l'illa, una demostració de les pràctiques passades.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segons Marianna Torgovnick, escrivint el 1991, "Els casos més documentats de canibalisme com a institució social provenen de Nova Guinea, on la caça de caps i el canibalisme ritual van sobreviure, en determinades zones aïllades, als anys cinquanta, seixanta i setanta, i encara deixen empremtes dins de determinats grups socials".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La meitat nord del país va passar a mans dels <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">alemanys</a> a la fi del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> amb el nom de <a href="/wiki/Nova_Guinea_Alemanya" title="Nova Guinea Alemanya">Nova Guinea Alemanya</a>. Durant la <a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primera Guerra Mundial">Primera Guerra Mundial</a>, fou ocupada pels <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">australians</a>, que també passaren a administrar-ne la part sud amb el nom de <a href="/wiki/Territori_de_Papua" title="Territori de Papua">Territori de Papua</a> (l'antiga <a href="/wiki/Nova_Guinea_Brit%C3%A0nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Guinea Britànica">Nova Guinea Britànica</a>). Els dos territoris foren units sota el nom de <i>Territori de Papua i Nova Guinea</i>, que més endavant es va convertir en <i>Papua Nova Guinea</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:New_Guinea_(1884-1919).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/New_Guinea_%281884-1919%29.png/220px-New_Guinea_%281884-1919%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/New_Guinea_%281884-1919%29.png/330px-New_Guinea_%281884-1919%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/New_Guinea_%281884-1919%29.png/440px-New_Guinea_%281884-1919%29.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption> Nova Guinea del 1884 al 1919. <a href="/wiki/Imperi_colonial_alemany" title="Imperi colonial alemany">Alemanya</a> i <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Imperi Britànic">Gran Bretanya</a> controlaven la meitat oriental de Nova Guinea.</figcaption></figure> <p>També el 1884, la part sud del país es va convertir en un <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit_de_la_Gran_Bretanya_i_Irlanda" title="Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda">britànic</a>. El 1888 va ser annexada, juntament amb algunes illes adjacents, per <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Gran Bretanya</a> com a Nova Guinea Britànica. El 1902, Papua va ser efectivament transferida a l'autoritat del nou <a href="/wiki/Domini_brit%C3%A0nic" title="Domini britànic">domini</a> britànic d’<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>. Amb l'aprovació de la Llei de Papua de 1905, l'àrea va ser rebatejada oficialment com a Territori de Papua, i l'administració australiana es va formalitzar el 1906. En contrast amb establir un mandat australià a l'antiga Nova Guinea alemanya, la Societat de Nacions va determinar que Papua era un territori extern de la Commonwealth australiana; com a qüestió de dret va seguir sent una possessió britànica. La diferència d'estatus legal va fer que fins al 1949 Papua i Nova Guinea tinguessin administracions completament separades, ambdues controlades per Austràlia. Aquestes condicions van contribuir a la complexitat d'organitzar el sistema jurídic del país després de la independència. </p><p>Les valls altes van ser explorades per primera vegada pels australians a la dècada del 1930 i es va trobar que estaven habitades per més d'un milió de persones.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segona_Guerra_Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Segona Guerra Mundial"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Australian_infantry_and_armour_at_Buna_(AWM_014008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Australian_infantry_and_armour_at_Buna_%28AWM_014008%29.jpg/220px-Australian_infantry_and_armour_at_Buna_%28AWM_014008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Australian_infantry_and_armour_at_Buna_%28AWM_014008%29.jpg/330px-Australian_infantry_and_armour_at_Buna_%28AWM_014008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Australian_infantry_and_armour_at_Buna_%28AWM_014008%29.jpg/440px-Australian_infantry_and_armour_at_Buna_%28AWM_014008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>Les forces australianes ataquen posicions japoneses durant la batalla de Buna-Gona, el 7 de gener de 1943.</figcaption></figure> <p>Durant <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">la Segona Guerra Mundial</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Campanya_de_Nova_Guinea" title="Campanya de Nova Guinea">campanya de Nova Guinea</a> (1942–1945) va ser una de les principals campanyes i conflictes militars entre el Japó i els <a href="/wiki/Aliats_de_la_Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Aliats de la Segona Guerra Mundial">aliats</a>. Van morir aproximadament 216.000 soldats japonesos, australians i nord-americans.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Després de la Segona Guerra Mundial i la victòria dels Aliats, els dos territoris es van unir en el Territori de Papua i Nova Guinea. Més tard es va anomenar <i>Papua Nova Guinea</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Després_de_la_Segona_guerra_mundial"><span id="Despr.C3.A9s_de_la_Segona_guerra_mundial"></span>Després de la Segona guerra mundial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Després de la Segona guerra mundial"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Després de la Segona Guerra Mundial, Austràlia va administrar els dos territoris recentment combinats de Papua i Nova Guinea. El 1951, es va instituir un Consell Legislatiu de 28 membres, tot i que aquest estava dominat en gran part per membres administratius australians, amb només 3 escons assignats als papua-Nova Guinea. Sir Donald Cleland, un soldat australià, esdevindria el primer administrador d'aquest nou consell. </p><p>El 1964, el consell va ser substituït per la Cambra de l'Assemblea de Papua i Nova Guinea de 64 membres, que per primera vegada tenia una majoria de membres de Papua Nova Guinea. L'assemblea va augmentar a 84 membres el 1967 i 100 el 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Van començar els rumors sobre el domini australià tant a Papua Nova Guinea com a Austràlia, i el moviment independentista de Bougainville va impulsar una major autonomia quan la companyia minera australiana Rio Tinto va començar a explotar minerals de la regió. La idea dels australians com a colons va ser vista com una vergonya a Canberra, a causa de la seva pròpia història com a colònia de <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretanya" title="Gran Bretanya">la Gran Bretanya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El líder de l'oposició australià <a href="/wiki/Gough_Whitlam" title="Gough Whitlam">Gough Whitlam</a> va visitar Papua Nova Guinea el 1970 i el 1971, enmig de noves crides a la independència del poble Tolai a la península Gazelle. Va demanar l'autogovern del territori ja el 1972. </p><p>A les eleccions generals de Papua Nova Guinea del juliol de 1972, Michael Somare és elegit com a primer ministre en cap de Papua Nova Guinea del territori. Al desembre, Whitlam va ser elegit primer ministre a les eleccions federals australianes de 1972. Aleshores, el govern de Whitlam va instituir l'autogovern sota el govern de Somare a finals de 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independència"><span id="Independ.C3.A8ncia"></span>Independència</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Independència"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant els dos anys següents, es van presentar més arguments a favor de la independència, que van culminar amb l'aprovació del govern Whitlam de la Llei d'independència de Papua Nova Guinea de 1975 el setembre de 1975, citant el 16 de setembre de 1975 com a data de la independència. </p><p>Whitlam i <a href="/wiki/Carles_III_del_Regne_Unit" title="Carles III del Regne Unit">el príncep Carles</a> van assistir a la cerimònia de la independència, amb Somare continuant com a primer primer ministre del país. PNG segueix sent l'únic país que ha aconseguit la independència d'Austràlia.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bougainville">Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Bougainville"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Biami_people,_near_Nomad_patrol_post,_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Biami_people%2C_near_Nomad_patrol_post%2C_1964.jpg/220px-Biami_people%2C_near_Nomad_patrol_post%2C_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Biami_people%2C_near_Nomad_patrol_post%2C_1964.jpg/330px-Biami_people%2C_near_Nomad_patrol_post%2C_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Biami_people%2C_near_Nomad_patrol_post%2C_1964.jpg/440px-Biami_people%2C_near_Nomad_patrol_post%2C_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>Oficial de patrulla australià el 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>La revolta secessionista de 1975–76 a <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Bougainville" title="Illa de Bougainville">l'illa de Bougainville</a> va donar lloc a una modificació del projecte de Constitució de Papua Nova Guinea per permetre que Bougainville i els altres divuit districtes tinguessin un estatus quasi federal com a províncies. Un nou aixecament a Bougainville va començar el 1988 i va cobrar 20.000 vides fins que es va resoldre el 1997. Bougainville havia estat la regió minera principal del país, generant el 40% del pressupost nacional. Els pobles autòctons van sentir que estaven suportant els efectes ambientals adversos de la mineria, que contaminava la terra, l'aigua i l'aire, sense obtenir una part justa dels beneficis.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 2019 s'ha reobert el conflicte però d'una forma democràtica, entre el 23 de novembre i el 7 de desembre del 2019 es va celebrar un referèndum d'independència per a <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Bougainville" title="Illa de Bougainville">Boungaiville</a>. Van votar 178.000 persones, el 97,7%, van votar a favor de la independència, mentre 3.000 persones van votar per una autonomia més gran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minoria_xinesa">Minoria xinesa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Minoria xinesa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nombrosos xinesos han treballat i viscut a Papua Nova Guinea, establint comunitats de majoria xinesa. El maig de 2009 van esclatar els disturbis antixinesos que van implicar desenes de milers de persones. L'espurna inicial va ser una baralla entre treballadors d'ètnia xinesa i indígenes en una fàbrica <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">de níquel</a> en construcció per una empresa xinesa. El ressentiment dels nadius contra la propietat xinesa de nombroses petites empreses i el seu monopoli comercial a les illes va provocar els disturbis.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comunitat_africana">Comunitat africana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Comunitat africana"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hi ha una col·laboració existent entre Papua Nova Guinea i els països africans. Papua Nova Guinea forma part del fòrum d'Àfrica, Carib i Pacífic (ACP). Hi ha una comunitat pròspera d'africans que viu i treballa al país.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terratrèmols"><span id="Terratr.C3.A8mols"></span>Terratrèmols</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Terratrèmols"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papua Nova Guinea també és famosa per la seva activitat sísmica freqüent, en el <a href="/wiki/Cintur%C3%B3_de_foc_del_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Cinturó de foc del Pacífic">Cinturó de foc del Pacífic</a>. El 17 de juliol de 1998, un terratrèmol de magnitud 7,0 es va produir al nord d’Aitape. Va provocar un tsunami de 50 peus d'alçada, que va matar més de 2.180 persones en un dels pitjors desastres naturals del país. </p><p>El setembre de 2002, un terratrèmol de magnitud 7,6 va assolir la costa de Wewak, província de Sandaun, i va matar sis persones.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De març a abril de 2018, una cadena de terratrèmols va afectar la província d'Hela, provocant esllavissades de terra generalitzades i la mort de 200 persones. Diversos països d’<a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_Sud-oriental" title="Àsia Sud-oriental">el sud-est asiàtic</a> van enviar immediatament ajuda al país.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'11 de setembre de 2022 es va produir un altre terratrèmol greu, que va matar set persones i va causar tremolors perjudicials a algunes de les ciutats més grans del país, com <a href="/wiki/Lae" title="Lae">Lae</a> i Madang, també es va sentir a la capital <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNA1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNA1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Papua_New_Guinea_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Papua_New_Guinea_map.png" decoding="async" width="322" height="346" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de Papua Nova Guinea</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Share_Of_Forest_Area_In_Total_Land_Area,_Top_Countries_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Share_Of_Forest_Area_In_Total_Land_Area%2C_Top_Countries_%282021%29.svg/330px-Share_Of_Forest_Area_In_Total_Land_Area%2C_Top_Countries_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Share_Of_Forest_Area_In_Total_Land_Area%2C_Top_Countries_%282021%29.svg/495px-Share_Of_Forest_Area_In_Total_Land_Area%2C_Top_Countries_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Share_Of_Forest_Area_In_Total_Land_Area%2C_Top_Countries_%282021%29.svg/660px-Share_Of_Forest_Area_In_Total_Land_Area%2C_Top_Countries_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption> Percentatge de superfície forestal en superfície total, països principals (2021). Papua Nova Guinea té el vuitè percentatge més alt de coberta forestal del món.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amb 462.840 km² , Papua Nova Guinea és el 54è país més gran del món i el tercer país insular més gran.<sup id="cite_ref-world-atlas_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-atlas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papua Nova Guinea forma part del <a href="/wiki/Zona_austral%C3%A0sia" title="Zona australàsia">regne d'Australàsia</a>, que també inclou <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Zelanda" title="Nova Zelanda">Nova Zelanda</a>, l'est d'Indonèsia i uns quants grups d'illes del Pacífic, com ara les <a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%B3_(estat)" title="Salomó (estat)">Illes Salomó</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>. Inclou totes les seves illes, es troba entre les latituds <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnia_equatorial" title="Línia equatorial">0°</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paral%C2%B7lel_12%C2%B0_sud" title="Paral·lel 12° sud">12°S</a> i les longituds <a href="/wiki/Meridi%C3%A0_140_a_l%27est" title="Meridià 140 a l'est">140°</a> i <a href="/wiki/Meridi%C3%A0_160_a_l%27est" title="Meridià 160 a l'est">160°E</a>. Té una <a href="/wiki/Zona_econ%C3%B2mica_exclusiva" title="Zona econòmica exclusiva">zona econòmica exclusiva</a> de 2.402.288 km². El continent del país és la meitat oriental de l'illa de Nova Guinea, on també es troben les ciutats més grans, incloent <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> (capital) i <a href="/wiki/Lae" title="Lae">Lae</a>; Altres illes importants dins de Papua Nova Guinea són <a href="/wiki/Nova_Irlanda" title="Nova Irlanda">Nova Irlanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Bretanya" title="Nova Bretanya">Nova Bretanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Manus" title="Illa de Manus">Manus</a> i Bougainville. </p><p>Papua Nova Guinea és un país majoritàriament muntanyós (la seva màxima altitud és el <a href="/wiki/Mont_Wilhelm" title="Mont Wilhelm">mont Wilhelm</a>, amb 4.509 m, que forma part de la <a href="/wiki/Serralada_Bismarck" title="Serralada Bismarck">serralada Bismarck</a> i és considerat el pic més alt de l'Oceania política) i cobert de <a href="/wiki/Selva_tropical" title="Selva tropical">selva tropical</a> excepte a partir els 3.400 m d'altitud, on hi ha un <a href="/wiki/Prat_alp%C3%AD" title="Prat alpí">prat alpí</a>; vora la costa hi ha petites planes. Situat en una línia de falles, els <a href="/wiki/Terratr%C3%A8mols" class="mw-redirect" title="Terratrèmols">terratrèmols</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamis</a> subseqüents hi són relativament comuns. </p><p>El país està situat al <a href="/wiki/Cintur%C3%B3_de_foc_del_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Cinturó de foc del Pacífic">Cinturó de foc del Pacífic</a>, en el punt de col·lisió de diverses <a href="/wiki/Tect%C3%B2nica_de_plaques" title="Tectònica de plaques">plaques tectòniques</a>. Geològicament, l'illa de Nova Guinea és una extensió septentrional de la <a href="/wiki/Placa_indo-australiana" title="Placa indo-australiana">placa indo-australiana</a>, formant part d'una sola massa terrestre que és <a href="/wiki/Continent_australi%C3%A0" title="Continent australià">continent australià</a> (també anomenada <i>Sahul</i> o <i>Meganèsia</i>). Està connectat amb el segment australià per una <a href="/wiki/Plataforma_continental" title="Plataforma continental">plataforma continental</a> poc profunda a través de l’<a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Torres" title="Estret de Torres">estret de Torres</a>, que antigament estava exposat com un <a href="/wiki/Pont_terrestre" title="Pont terrestre">pont terrestre</a>, especialment durant <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_glacial" title="Època glacial">les edats glacials</a> quan el nivell del mar era més baix que l'actual. A mesura que la placa indoaustraliana (que inclou masses terrestres de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, Austràlia i el fons de l'oceà Índic entremig) deriva cap al nord, xoca amb la <a href="/wiki/Placa_eurasi%C3%A0tica" title="Placa eurasiàtica">placa eurasiàtica</a>. La col·lisió de les dues plaques va empènyer l’<a href="/wiki/Him%C3%A0laia" title="Himàlaia">Himàlaia</a>, les illes d'Indonèsia i la Serralada Central de Nova Guinea. La serralada central és molt més jove i més alta que les muntanyes d'Austràlia, tan alta que hi han <a href="/wiki/Glacera" title="Glacera">glaceres</a> equatorials rares. </p><p>Hi ha uns quants <a href="/wiki/Volc%C3%A0" title="Volcà">volcans</a> actius, i les erupcions són freqüents. Els terratrèmols són relativament freqüents, de vegades acompanyats de <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamis</a>. El 25 de febrer de 2018, un terratrèmol de magnitud 7,5 i una profunditat de 35 quilòmetres va afectar el centre de Papua Nova Guinea.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El pitjor dels danys es va centrar a la regió de Southern Highlands.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papua Nova Guinea és una de les poques regions properes a l’<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnia_equatorial" title="Línia equatorial">equador</a> que experimenta <a href="/wiki/Neu" title="Neu">nevades</a>, que es produeixen a les parts més elevades del continent. </p><p>La part més extensa del país es troba a <a href="/wiki/Nova_Guinea" title="Nova Guinea">Nova Guinea</a> (on hi ha la capital, <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a>, amb més de 250.000 habitants, i la ciutat principal, <a href="/wiki/Lae" title="Lae">Lae</a>, amb uns 75.000); les illes principals de Papua Nova Guinea són <a href="/wiki/Nova_Irlanda" title="Nova Irlanda">Nova Irlanda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nova_Bretanya" title="Nova Bretanya">Nova Bretanya</a>, ambdues de l'<a href="/wiki/Arxip%C3%A8lag_de_Bismarck" title="Arxipèlag de Bismarck">arxipèlag de Bismarck</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Bougainville" title="Illa de Bougainville">Bougainville</a>, on es troba la ciutat d'<a href="/wiki/Arawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawa">Arawa</a>, la tercera del país, amb 40.000 habitants. </p><p>La frontera entre Papua Nova Guinea i Indonèsia va ser confirmada per tractat amb Austràlia abans de la independència el 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-bordertreaty1974_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bordertreaty1974-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La frontera terrestre comprèn un segment del <a href="/wiki/Meridi%C3%A0_141_a_l%27est" title="Meridià 141 a l'est">meridià 141° E</a> des de la costa nord cap al sud fins a on es troba amb el riu Fly que flueix cap a l'est, després una curta corba del <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0lveg" title="Tàlveg">thalweg</a> del riu fins on es troba amb el meridià 141°01'10" E que flueix cap a l'oest., després cap al sud fins a la costa sud.<sup id="cite_ref-bordertreaty1974_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bordertreaty1974-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El meridià 141° E formava tot el límit oriental de la Nova Guinea holandesa segons la seva proclamació d'annexió de 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-VanderVeur1966_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanderVeur1966-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pel <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_la_Haia_(1895)" title="Tractat de la Haia (1895)">Tractat de l'Haia (1895),</a> holandesos i britànics van acordar un intercanvi territorial, portant tota la riba esquerra del riu Fly a la Nova Guinea Britànica i traslladant la frontera sud a l'est fins a l’estuari de Torasi.<sup id="cite_ref-VanderVeur1966_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanderVeur1966-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La frontera marítima amb Austràlia va ser confirmada per un tractat el 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A l’<a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Torres" title="Estret de Torres">estret de Torres</a> discorre prop del continent de Nova Guinea, mantenint les <a href="/wiki/Illes_de_l%27estret_de_Torres" title="Illes de l'estret de Torres">illes adjacents de l'estret de Torres</a> del nord-oest (Dauan, Boigu i Saibai) sota sobirania australiana. Els límits marítims amb les <a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%B3_(estat)" title="Salomó (estat)">Illes Salomó</a> van ser confirmats per un tractat de 1989. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg/220px-Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg/330px-Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg/440px-Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Muntanya Tavurvur</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Papua_New_Guinea_(5986599443).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Papua_New_Guinea_%285986599443%29.jpg/220px-Papua_New_Guinea_%285986599443%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Papua_New_Guinea_%285986599443%29.jpg/330px-Papua_New_Guinea_%285986599443%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Papua_New_Guinea_%285986599443%29.jpg/440px-Papua_New_Guinea_%285986599443%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Terres altes de Papua Nova Guinea</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Economia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Economia_de_Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Economia de Papua Nova Guinea">Economia de Papua Nova Guinea</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia_2">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Economia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papua Nova Guinea està ricament dotada de recursos naturals, inclosos recursos minerals i renovables, com boscos, recursos marins (incloent una gran part de les principals poblacions de tonyina del món) i en algunes parts l'agricultura. El terreny accidentat —incloent serralades i valls altes, pantans i illes— i l'elevat cost del desenvolupament d'infraestructures, combinat amb altres factors (inclosos problemes de llei i ordre en uns quants centres i el sistema de títols de terra consuetudinari) dificulten els promotors externs. Els desenvolupadors locals es veuen obstaculitzats per anys d'inversió deficient en educació, salut i accés al finançament. L'agricultura, per a cultius de subsistència i d'efectiu, proporciona un mitjà de subsistència al 85% de la població i continua aportant un 30% del PIB. Els jaciments de minerals, inclosos or, petroli i coure, representen el 72% dels ingressos d'exportació. La producció <a href="/wiki/Palmera_d%27oli_de_Guinea" title="Palmera d'oli de Guinea">de palma d'oli</a> ha crescut de manera constant en els darrers anys (principalment de finques i amb una producció extensiva de subconductors), amb <a href="/wiki/Oli_de_palma" title="Oli de palma">l'oli de palma</a> com a principal exportació agrícola. El cafè continua sent el principal cultiu d'exportació (produït principalment a les províncies de les Terres Altes); seguit del <a href="/wiki/Gra_de_cacau" title="Gra de cacau">cacau</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oli_de_coco" title="Oli de coco">l'oli de coco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Copra" title="Copra">copra</a> de les zones costaneres, cadascun produït en gran part per petits agricultors; te, produït a les finques; i cautxú. El camp Iagifu/Hedinia va ser descobert l'any 1986 al cinturó d'empenta i replec de Papú.<sup id="cite_ref-Matzke_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matzke-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'antic primer ministre Sir Mekere Morauta va intentar restaurar la integritat de les institucions de l'estat, estabilitzar la <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kina</a>, restablir l'estabilitat al pressupost nacional, privatitzar les empreses públiques quan fos necessari i assegurar la pau contínua a Bougainville després de l'acord de 1997 que va posar fi als disturbis secessionistes de Bougainville. El govern de Morauta va tenir un èxit considerable a l'hora d'atraure suport internacional, concretament aconseguint el suport del <a href="/wiki/Fons_Monetari_Internacional" title="Fons Monetari Internacional">Fons Monetari Internacional</a> (FMI) i el <a href="/wiki/Banc_Mundial" title="Banc Mundial">Banc Mundial</a> per obtenir préstecs d'ajuda al desenvolupament. </p><p>A partir del 2019, la taxa de creixement del PIB real de PNG va ser del 3,8%, amb una taxa d'inflació del 4,3%<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquest creixement econòmic s'ha atribuït principalment als forts preus de les matèries primeres, especialment minerals però també agrícoles, amb una gran demanda de productes minerals sostinguda en gran manera. fins i tot durant la crisi pels mercats asiàtics dinàmics, un sector miner en auge i per una perspectiva optimista i la fase de construcció per a l'exploració, producció i exportació de gas natural en forma liquada (gas natural liquat o "GNL") per part de <a href="/wiki/Metaner" title="Metaner">buques cisterna de GNL</a>, tots ells. que requerirà inversions multimilionàries (exploració, pous de producció, canonades, emmagatzematge, plantes de liqüefacció, terminals portuàries, vaixells cisterna de GNL). </p><p>El primer gran projecte de gas va ser l'empresa conjunta PNG LNG. <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> és l'operador de l'empresa conjunta, que també inclou l'empresa PNG Oil Search, Santos, Kumul Petroleum Holdings (la companyia nacional de petroli i gas de Papua Nova Guinea), JX Nippon Oil and Gas Exploration, la Mineral Resources Development Company del govern de PNG i Petromin PNG Holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-Exxon_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exxon-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El projecte és un desenvolupament integrat que inclou instal·lacions de producció i processament de gas a les províncies de Hela, Southern Highlands i Western de Papua Nova Guinea, incloses les instal·lacions de liqüefacció i emmagatzematge (situades al nord-oest de Port Moresby) amb una capacitat de 6,9 milions de tones anuals. Hi ha més de 700 km de canonades que connecten les instal·lacions.<sup id="cite_ref-Exxon_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exxon-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És la inversió del sector privat més gran de la història de PNG.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un segon gran projecte es basa en els drets inicials de la companyia francesa de petroli i gas <a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a> i la companyia estatunidenca InterOil Corp. (IOC), que han combinat en part els seus actius després que TotalEnergies acordés el desembre de 2013 comprar el 61,3% de Antelope and Elk d'IOC. drets de camp de gas, amb el pla de desenvolupar-los a partir del 2016, inclosa la construcció d'una planta de liqüefacció per permetre l'exportació de GNL. TotalEnergies té per separat un altre acord d'operació conjunta amb Oil Search. </p><p>Es proposen més projectes de gas i minerals (inclosa la gran mina de coure i or Wafi-Golpu), amb una àmplia exploració en curs a tot el país.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La Visió 2050 a llarg termini del govern de PNG i els documents polítics a curt termini, inclosos el pressupost de 2013 i l'estratègia de desenvolupament sostenible responsable de 2014, emfatitzen la necessitat d'una economia més diversa, basada en indústries sostenibles i evitant els efectes de <a href="/wiki/Mal_holand%C3%A8s" title="Mal holandès">la malaltia holandesa</a> dels principals recursos. projectes d'extracció que soscaven altres indústries, com ha passat en molts països que han experimentat auges del petroli o d'altres minerals, sobretot a l'Àfrica occidental, que soscaven bona part del seu sector agrícola, manufacturer i turístic, i amb ells perspectives d'ocupació àmplies. S'han pres mesures per mitigar aquests efectes, inclòs mitjançant l'establiment d'un fons de riquesa sobirà, en part per estabilitzar els fluxos d'ingressos i despesa, però molt dependrà de la disposició per fer reformes reals per a l'ús efectiu dels ingressos, abordar la corrupció desenfrenada i empoderar les llars. i les empreses per accedir als mercats, serveis i desenvolupar una economia més dinàmica, amb costos més baixos, especialment per a les petites i mitjanes empreses. Un projecte important realitzat a través del Departament de Desenvolupament Comunitari de PNG va suggerir que s'haurien de considerar altres vies cap al desenvolupament sostenible.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L’<i>Institute of National Affairs</i>, un grup de reflexió sobre polítiques independents de PNG, ofereix un informe sobre l'entorn empresarial i d'inversió de Papua Nova Guinea cada cinc anys, basat en una enquesta a empreses grans i petites, locals i estrangeres, destacant problemes de llei i ordre i la corrupció, com a pitjors impediments, seguit del mal estat de les infraestructures de transport, energia i comunicacions.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_tinença_de_la_terra"><span id="La_tinen.C3.A7a_de_la_terra"></span>La tinença de la terra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: La tinença de la terra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OkTediMine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/OkTediMine.jpg/220px-OkTediMine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/OkTediMine.jpg/330px-OkTediMine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/OkTediMine.jpg/440px-OkTediMine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>La mina Ok Tedi al sud-oest de Papua Nova Guinea</figcaption></figure> <p>La legislatura de PNG ha promulgat lleis en què es reconeix un tipus de possessió anomenat <i>títol de terra consuetudinari</i>, cosa que significa que les terres tradicionals dels <a href="/wiki/Pobles_ind%C3%ADgenes" title="Pobles indígenes">pobles indígenes</a> tenen alguna base legal per a la tinença inalienable. Aquesta terra consuetudinària cobreix tecionalment la major part de la terra utilitzable del país (un 97% de la superfície total).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les terres alienades es mantenen de manera privada en règim d'arrendament estatal o són terres governamentals. El títol de propietat lliure (també conegut com a tarifa simple) només el poden tenir els ciutadans de Papua Nova Guinea.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Només un 3% de la terra de Papua Nova Guinea està en mans privades; és de propietat privada amb un contracte d'arrendament estatal de 99 anys, o està en mans de l'Estat. No hi ha pràcticament cap títol de propietat lliure; les poques propietats lliures existents es converteixen automàticament en arrendament estatal quan es transfereixen entre venedor i comprador. Les terres no alienades són propietat dels propietaris tradicionals sota títol consuetudinari. La naturalesa precisa del <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/seisin" class="extiw" title="en:seisin">seisin</a> varia d'una cultura a una altra. Molts escriptors retraten la terra com a propietat comunal dels clans tradicionals; tanmateix, estudis més detallats acostumen a mostrar que les parts més petites de la terra la propietat de les quals no es pot dividir més la tenen els caps individuals de família extensa i els seus descendents o només els seus descendents si han mort recentment. </p><p>Aquesta és una qüestió de vital importància perquè un problema de desenvolupament econòmic és identificar la pertinença a grups de terratinents consuetudinaris i els propietaris. Les disputes entre empreses mineres i forestals i grups de propietaris sovint es refereixen a la qüestió de si les empreses van establir relacions contractuals per a l'ús de la terra amb els veritables propietaris. La propietat consuetudinària —generalment la terra— no es pot definir per testament. Només es pot heretar segons el costum de la gent del difunt. La Llei de terres es va modificar el 2010 juntament amb la Llei d'incorporació de grups de terres, amb la finalitat de millorar la gestió de la terra estatal, els mecanismes de resolució de disputes sobre la terra i permetre als propietaris de terres més capaços d'accedir a finançament i possibles associacions. sobre porcions de la seva terra, si pretenen desenvolupar-la per a activitats econòmiques urbanes o rurals. La Llei d'Incorporació de Grups de Terres exigeix una identificació més específica dels propietaris consuetudinaris que fins ara i la seva autorització més específica abans de determinar qualsevol arranjament del sòl; (Un problema important dels darrers anys ha estat l'acaparament de terres, utilitzant, o millor dit fent un mal ús, la disposició d'arrendament d'acord amb la Llei de terres, especialment l'ús de "Arrendaments especials agrícoles i empresarials" (SABL) per adquirir grans extensions de terres consuetudinàries, suposadament per a projectes agrícoles, però en gairebé tots els casos com a mecanisme de porta del darrere per assegurar els recursos forestals tropicals per a l'explotació forestal, eludint els requisits més exigents de la Llei forestal, per obtenir permisos de fusta (que han de complir els requisits de sostenibilitat i estar garantits de manera competitiva, i amb l'aprovació dels propietaris habituals). Després d'un clam nacional, aquests SABL han estat sotmesos a una Comissió d'Enquesta, creada a mitjans de 2011, de la qual encara s'espera l'informe per a la presentació inicial al Primer Ministre i al Parlament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Demografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border:1px solid #999;background-color:#f3fff3"> <caption style="margin-bottom:0.5em;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:bold">Evolució demogràfica</caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddffdd" align="center"><td>1960</td><td>1961</td><td>1962</td><td>1963</td><td>1964</td><td>1965</td><td>1966</td><td>1967</td><td>1968</td><td>1969</td><td>1970</td><td>1971</td><td>1972</td><td>1973</td><td>1974</td><td>1975</td><td>1976</td><td>1977</td><td>1978</td><td>1979</td><td>1980</td><td>1981</td><td>1982</td><td>1983</td><td>1984</td><td>1985</td><td>1986</td><td>1987</td><td>1988</td><td>1989</td><td>1990</td><td>1991</td><td>1992</td><td>1993</td><td>1994</td><td>1995</td><td>1996</td><td>1997</td><td>1998</td><td>1999</td><td>2000</td><td>2001</td><td>2002</td><td>2003</td><td>2004</td><td>2005</td><td>2006</td><td>2007</td><td>2008</td><td>2009</td><td>2010</td><td>2011</td><td>2012</td><td>2013</td><td>2017</td><td>2020 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td>1.966.957</td><td>2.001.048</td><td>2.037.164</td><td>2.075.629</td><td>2.116.831</td><td>2.161.102</td><td>2.208.421</td><td>2.258.876</td><td>2.313.016</td><td>2.371.514</td><td>2.434.754</td><td>2.503.073</td><td>2.576.093</td><td>2.652.585</td><td>2.730.859</td><td>2.809.692</td><td>2.888.510</td><td>2.967.620</td><td>3.047.769</td><td>3.130.125</td><td>3.215.483</td><td>3.304.188</td><td>3.395.798</td><td>3.489.402</td><td>3.583.707</td><td>3.677.854</td><td>3.771.592</td><td>3.865.448</td><td>3.960.314</td><td>4.057.467</td><td>4.157.903</td><td>4.261.797</td><td>4.369.087</td><td>4.480.243</td><td>4.595.761</td><td>4.715.929</td><td>4.841.020</td><td>4.970.823</td><td>5.104.516</td><td>5.240.941</td><td>5.379.226</td><td>5.518.971</td><td>5.660.267</td><td>5.803.302</td><td>5.948.461</td><td>6.095.959</td><td>6.245.797</td><td>6.397.623</td><td>6.550.877</td><td>6.704.829</td><td>6.858.945</td><td>7.012.977</td><td>7.167.010</td><td>7.321.262</td><td>8.251.162</td><td>8.935.000 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="center"></div> <p><br /> </p><p>Papua Nova Guinea és una de les nacions més heterogènies del món<sup id="cite_ref-fearon_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fearon-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> amb uns 8,95 milions d'habitants estimats el 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi ha centenars de grups ètnics autòctons de Papua Nova Guinea, la majoria procedents del grup conegut com a Papua, els avantpassats dels quals van arribar a la regió de Nova Guinea fa desenes de milers d'anys. Els altres pobles indígenes són <a href="/wiki/Pobles_austron%C3%A8sics" title="Pobles austronèsics">austronesis</a>, els seus avantpassats arribant a la regió fa menys de quatre mil anys. </p><p>També hi ha nombroses persones d'altres parts del món que actualment resideixen, incloent xinesos,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> europeus, australians, indonesis, filipins, polinesis i micronesis (els quatre últims pertanyents a la família austronèsçia). Al voltant de 50.000 expatriats, la majoria d'Austràlia i la Xina, vivien a Papua Nova Guinea el 1975, però la majoria d'ells s'havien traslladat al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xxi</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les dades del <a href="/wiki/Banc_Mundial" title="Banc Mundial">Banc Mundial</a> indiquen que al voltant del 0,3% de la població de Papua Nova Guinea està formada per migrants internacionals a partir del 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amb el Cens Nacional ajornat durant el 2020/2021, ostensiblement per motius de la pandèmia de COVID-19, es va realitzar una avaluació provisional mitjançant imatges de satèl·lit. El desembre de 2022, un informe de l'ONU, basat en aquesta enquesta, es va dur a terme amb la Universitat de Southampton utilitzant imatges de satèl·lit i veritat terrestre, va suggerir una nova estimació de població de 17 milions, gairebé el doble de l'estimació oficial del país.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagan202212_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagan202212-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religió"><span id="Religi.C3.B3"></span>Religió</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Religió"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les tribus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaben (encara no existeix)">jaben</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakava (encara no existeix)">bakava</a> creien en el <a href="/wiki/Divinitat" title="Divinitat">déu</a> Anutu, que seu a l'horitzó en el mar sostenint el cel.<sup id="cite_ref-san_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-san-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225145945/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Papua_New_Guinea_2016.pdf?lang=en">Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Papua_New_Guinea_2016.pdf?lang=en">original</a> el 2022-02-25. [Consulta: 20 març 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171207094959/http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-island-countries-of-the-world.html">Which Are The Island Countries Of The World? - WorldAtlas.com</a>», 07-12-2017. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-island-countries-of-the-world.html">original</a> el 2017-12-07. [Consulta: 20 març 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-world-atlas-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-world-atlas_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-world-atlas_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171207094959/http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-island-countries-of-the-world.html">Island Countries of the World</a>».  WorldAtlas.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-island-countries-of-the-world.html">original</a> el 7 desembre 2017. [Consulta: 10 agost 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tides-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tides_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPickell2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pickell</span>, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=WUtz2hjvPvMC&pg=PA153"><i>Between the Tides: A Fascinating Journey among the Kamoro of New Guinea</i></a>.  Tuttle Publishing, 2002, p. 153. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7946-0072-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7946-0072-3">ISBN 978-0-7946-0072-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+the+Tides%3A+A+Fascinating+Journey+among+the+Kamoro+of+New+Guinea&rft.aulast=Pickell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.pages=153&rft.isbn=978-0-7946-0072-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWUtz2hjvPvMC%26pg%3DPA153"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Galvão, António (1862). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/discoveriesofwor00galvrich/page/203/mode/1up?q=papua">The discoveries of the world, from their first original unto the year of Our Lord 1555</a></i>, London: Printed for the Hakluyt society, p. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O’Connell, J. F., and J. Allen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKlein2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Klein</span>, Christopher. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626025610/https://www.history.com/news/dna-study-finds-aboriginal-australians-worlds-oldest-civilization">DNA Study Finds Aboriginal Australians World's Oldest Civilization</a>». <i>History</i>, 23-09-2016. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/dna-study-finds-aboriginal-australians-worlds-oldest-civilization">original</a> el 26 juny 2022. [Consulta: 16 juliol 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Carl Zimmer «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120101103527/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/science/23ancestor.html?hp">Denisovans Were Neanderthals' Cousins, DNA Analysis Reveals</a>». <i>NYTimes.com</i>, 22-12-2010. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/science/23ancestor.html?hp">original</a> el 1 gener 2012 [Consulta: 16 juliol 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diamond, J. (March 1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea#Swadling" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua New Guinea">Swadling</a>, p. 282</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea#Swadling" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua New Guinea">Swadling</a>: "Aquests vincles comercials i la reivindicació nominal del sultà de Ceram sobre Nova Guinea van constituir la base legal per a la reclamació dels Països Baixos sobre Nova Guinea Occidental i, en última instància, la d'Indonèsia sobre el que ara és Papua Occidental."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Knauft, Bruce M. (1999) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=YM18gG16Z7YC&pg=PA103">From Primitive to Postcolonial in Melanesia and Anthropology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407104415/https://books.google.cat/books?id=YM18gG16Z7YC&pg=PA103">Arxivat</a> 2023-04-07 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/04/0410_030410_cannibal.html">Cannibalism Normal For Early Humans?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330150435/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/04/0410_030410_cannibal.html">Arxivat</a> 2010-03-30 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..<i>National Geographic News</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldman, Laurence (1999).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Torgovnick, Marianna (1991).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Papua-New-Guinea/The-colonial-period">The colonial period</a>».  Encyclopaedia Britannica.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fenton, Damien. <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090705115116/http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/pages/NT000027A2">How many died? (QnA)</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/pages/NT000027A2">original</a> el 5 juliol 2009. [Consulta: 9 agost 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.pngattitude.com/2016/09/the-legislative-council-the-creation-of-the-state-of-png.html">https://www.pngattitude.com/2016/09/the-legislative-council-the-creation-of-the-state-of-png.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/papua-new-guinea">National Museum of Australia - Papua New Guinea</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/20/australias-ignorance-about-papua-new-guinea-is-a-loss-for-both-nations">Ignorància sobre Papua Nova Guinea</a>». <i>The Guardian</i>, 19-02-2016.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-16/timeline-of-papua-new-guinea-road-to-independence/6748374">Timeline of key events: Papua New Guinea's road to independence</a>». <i>ABC News</i>, 15-09-2015.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/428966">New report doubles death toll on Bougainville to 20.000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150621042808/http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/428966">Arxivat</a> 2015-06-21 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.." Radio Australia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCallick2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Callick</span>, Rowan <i>The Australian</i>, 23-05-2009 [Consulta: 30 juny 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/14207132">Overseas and under siege"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825223045/http://www.economist.com/node/14207132">Arxivat</a> 2018-08-25 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>The Economist</i>, 11 agost 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513220232/http://www.acp.int/content/leaders-african-caribbean-and-pacific-countries-meet-papua-new-guinea-pivotal-summit-month">Leaders of African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries to meet in Papua New Guinea for pivotal summit this month | ACP</a>». <i>www.acp.int</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acp.int/content/leaders-african-caribbean-and-pacific-countries-meet-papua-new-guinea-pivotal-summit-month">original</a> el 13 Maig de 2021. [Consulta: 16 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921221603/https://www.smh.com.au/world/earthquake-leaves-3000-homeless-20020910-gdfmeb.html">Earthquake leaves 3.000 homeless</a>». <i>smh.com.au</i>, 10-09-2002. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/earthquake-leaves-3000-homeless-20020910-gdfmeb.html">original</a> el 21 setembre 2022. [Consulta: 14 setembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/05/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-un-pulls-out-aid-workers-from-violence-hit-region">Papua New Guinea earthquake: UN pulls out aid workers from violence-hit region</a>». <i></i>, 05-04-2018 [Consulta: 19 juny 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/08/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-anger-grows-among-forgotten-victims">Papua New Guinea earthquake: anger grows among 'forgotten victims'</a>». <i></i>, 08-03-2018 [Consulta: 19 juny 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNA1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CNA1_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-volunteers-victims-2022-2934671">Volunteers lead desperate bid to reach Papua New Guinea quake victims</a>». <i></i>, 13-09-2022 [Consulta: 13 setembre 2022].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913050241/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-volunteers-victims-2022-2934671">Arxivat</a> 13 de setembre 2022 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-1.4551314">Major earthquake strikes Papua New Guinea</a>». <i></i> [Consulta: 26 febrer 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/state-of-emergency-declared-as-png-earthquake-toll-rises-to-31">State of Emergency declared as PNG earthquake toll rises to 31</a>». <i></i>, 01-03-2018 [Consulta: 23 abril 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bordertreaty1974-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bordertreaty1974_32-0">32,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bordertreaty1974_32-1">32,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226194402/http://www3.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1974/26.html">Agreement between Australia and Indonesia concerning Certain Boundaries between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia (1974) ATS 26</a>». <i>www3.austlii.edu.au</i>.  Austraasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1974/26.html">original</a> el 26 febrer 2021. [Consulta: 19 abril 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VanderVeur1966-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VanderVeur1966_33-0">33,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VanderVeur1966_33-1">33,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVan_der_Veur2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Van der Veur</span>, Paul W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=ybLyCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2"><i>Documents and Correspondence on New Guinea's Boundaries</i></a>.  Springer Science & Business Media, 2012, p. §§ A1, D1–D5. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9789401537063" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9789401537063">ISBN 9789401537063</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documents+and+Correspondence+on+New+Guinea%27s+Boundaries&rft.aulast=Van+der+Veur&rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.pages=%C2%A7%C2%A7+A1%2C+D1%E2%80%93D5&rft.isbn=9789401537063&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DybLyCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104203033/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1985/4.html">Treaty between Australia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea concerning Sovereignty and Maritime Boundaries in the area between the two Countries, including the area known as Torres Strait, and Related Matters [1985</a> ATS 4]». <i>www3.austlii.edu.au</i>.  Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1985/4.html">original</a> el 4 novembre 2021. [Consulta: 19 abril 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matzke-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Matzke_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matzke, R.H., Smith, J.G., and Foo, W.K., 1992, Iagifu/Hedinia Field, In Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade, 1978–1988, AAPG Memoir 54, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-89181-333-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-89181-333-0">ISBN 0-89181-333-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013212137/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/PNG/WEO">Data</a>». <i>International Monetary Fund</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/PNG/WEO">original</a> el 13 octubre 2020. [Consulta: 26 desembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Exxon-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Exxon_37-0">37,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Exxon_37-1">37,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118041748/http://corporate.exxonmobil.com/en/company/worldwide-operations/locations/papua-new-guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>». <i>ExxonMobil</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.exxonmobil.com/en/company/worldwide-operations/locations/papua-new-guinea">original</a> el 18 gener 2017. [Consulta: 13 gener 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630005306/http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21724425-loyalty-clan-impedes-party-politics-voters-papua-new-guinea-head-polls">Voters in Papua New Guinea head to the polls</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, 29-06-2017. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21724425-loyalty-clan-impedes-party-politics-voters-papua-new-guinea-head-polls">original</a> el 30 juny 2017 [Consulta: 30 juny 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406051731/http://www.pnglng.com/project/index.htm">Project Overview</a>».  pnglng.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnglng.com/project/index.htm">original</a> el 6 abril 2015. [Consulta: 27 juliol 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James, P.; Nadarajah, Y.; Haive, K. and Stead, V. (2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/p-8630-9780824836405.aspx"><i>Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112085530/http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/p-8630-9780824836405.aspx">Arxivat</a> 2012-11-12 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.inapng.com/pdf_files/Private%20Sector%20Report%20Final%2012Feb.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317000931/http://www.inapng.com/pdf_files/Private%20Sector%20Report%20Final%2012Feb.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2014-03-17 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Institute of National Affairs (2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://inapng.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Being-Heard.pdf">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221231113621/http://inapng.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Being-Heard.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2022-12-31 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Institute of National Affairs (2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Armitage, Lynne</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021051000/https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/4322696?versionId=5073451">Customary Land Tenure in Papua New Guinea: Status and Prospects</a>».  Queensland University of Technology. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/4322696?versionId=5073451">original</a> el 21 octubre 2020. [Consulta: 15 juliol 2005].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHBW_International_Inc.2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">HBW International Inc.</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925201815/http://www.mj.gov.tl/dntp/rel/DATA/LLP%20I/ARD%20Reports%20and%20studies/Compartive%20Study/Comparative%20study%20by%20HBW%20Inc.pdf">Facilitating Foreign Investment through Property Lease Options</a>», 10-09-2003. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mj.gov.tl/dntp/rel/DATA/LLP%20I/ARD%20Reports%20and%20studies/Compartive%20Study/Comparative%20study%20by%20HBW%20Inc.pdf">original</a> el 25 setembre 2007. [Consulta: 28 agost 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fearon-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fearon_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJames_Fearon2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">James Fearon</span> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512112705/http://telematica.politicas.unam.mx/biblioteca/archivos/040107017.pdf">Còpia arxivada</a>». <i>Journal of Economic Growth</i>, 8, 2, 2003, pàg. 195–222. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://telematica.politicas.unam.mx/biblioteca/archivos/040107017.pdf">original</a> el 12 de maig 2013. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1024419522867">10.1023/A:1024419522867</a> [Consulta: 15 març 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604174948/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/">Total Population-Both Sexes (XLSX, 2.4 MB)</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/">original</a> el 4 juny 2020.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/story/0,27574,25488721-401,00.html">Chinese targeted in PNG riots – report</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120907215110/http://www.news.com.au/story/0,27574,25488721-401,00.html">Arxivat</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">[Date missing]</span>, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>." News.com.au.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/442191/Papua-New-Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424014251/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/442191/Papua-New-Guinea">Arxivat</a> 24/4/2015, a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..<i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> Online.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210193018/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.TOTL.ZS?locations=PG">International migrant stock (% of population) – Papua New Guinea</a>». <i>worldbank.org</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.TOTL.ZS?locations=PG">original</a> el 10 febrer 2023. [Consulta: 14 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lagan202212-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lagan202212_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/papua-new-guinea-finds-real-population-is-almost-double-official-estimates-n86g6sdpm">Papua New Guinea finds real population is almost double official estimates</a>» (en anglès). <i></i>, 05-12-2022 [Consulta: 6 desembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-san-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-san_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRodríguez_Santidrián1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rodríguez Santidrián</span>, Pedro. «Anutu». A: <i>Diccionario de las religiones</i>.  Madrid: Alianza, 1994, p. 43. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7838-400-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7838-400-6">ISBN 84-7838-400-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+las+religiones&rft.atitle=Anutu&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Santidri%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Alianza&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=43&rft.isbn=84-7838-400-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nova_Guinea&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" class="extiw" title="commons:Papua New Guinea"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papua_New_Guinea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Papua New Guinea"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Viccionari.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Viccionari"><img alt="Viccionari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Viccionari.png/17px-Viccionari.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Viccionari.png/26px-Viccionari.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Viccionari.png/34px-Viccionari.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Viccionari</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><span class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" class="extiw" title="wikt:Papua Nova Guinea">Viccionari</a> </span></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maisin" title="Maisin">Maisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etoro" title="Etoro">Etoro</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Estats_d&#039;Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Oceania" title="Plantilla:Oceania"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Estats_d&#039;Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27estats_sobirans_i_territoris_dependents_d%27Oceania" title="Llista d'estats sobirans i territoris dependents d'Oceania">Estats d'Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Estats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estats_Federats_de_Micron%C3%A8sia" title="Estats Federats de Micronèsia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estats_Federats_de_Micron%C3%A8sia" title="Estats Federats de Micronèsia">Estats Federats de Micronèsia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Timor_Oriental" title="Timor Oriental"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Oriental" title="Timor Oriental">Timor Oriental</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/20px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/30px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/40px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Illes_Marshall" title="Illes Marshall"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Illes_Marshall" title="Illes Marshall">Illes Marshall</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%B3_(estat)" title="Salomó (estat)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%B3_(estat)" title="Salomó (estat)">Salomó</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Zelanda" title="Nova Zelanda"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Zelanda" title="Nova Zelanda">Nova Zelanda</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Palau" title="República de Palau"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Palau" title="República de Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Papua Nova Guinea</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/20px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/40px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Map_of_world_highlighting_Oceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Map_of_world_highlighting_Oceania.png/100px-Map_of_world_highlighting_Oceania.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Map_of_world_highlighting_Oceania.png/150px-Map_of_world_highlighting_Oceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Map_of_world_highlighting_Oceania.png/200px-Map_of_world_highlighting_Oceania.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependències</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Pasqua" title="Illa de Pasqua"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Pasqua" title="Illa de 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title="Illa Norfolk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="460" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Illa_Norfolk" title="Illa Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Caled%C3%B2nia" title="Nova Caledònia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/20px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/30px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/40px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="308" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Caled%C3%B2nia" title="Nova Caledònia">Nova Caledònia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_Occidental" title="Papua Occidental"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/20px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/30px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/40px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Papua_Occidental" title="Papua Occidental">Papua Occidental</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Illes_Pitcairn" title="Illes Pitcairn"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Illes_Pitcairn" title="Illes Pitcairn">Illes Pitcairn</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polin%C3%A8sia_Francesa" title="Polinèsia Francesa"><img 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