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Tiếng Tây Ban Nha – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Ti%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Ti%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nhóm_ngôn_ngữ_và_các_ngôn_ngữ_liên_hệ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nhóm_ngôn_ngữ_và_các_ngôn_ngữ_liên_hệ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nhóm ngôn ngữ và các ngôn ngữ liên hệ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nhóm_ngôn_ngữ_và_các_ngôn_ngữ_liên_hệ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Nhóm ngôn ngữ và các ngôn ngữ liên hệ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nhóm_ngôn_ngữ_và_các_ngôn_ngữ_liên_hệ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-So_sánh_các_từ_vựng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#So_sánh_các_từ_vựng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>So sánh các từ vựng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-So_sánh_các_từ_vựng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hệ_chữ_viết" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hệ_chữ_viết"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hệ chữ viết</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hệ_chữ_viết-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phân_phối_địa_lý_của_tiếng_Tây_Ban_Nha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phân_phối_địa_lý_của_tiếng_Tây_Ban_Nha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Phân phối địa lý của tiếng Tây Ban Nha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phân_phối_địa_lý_của_tiếng_Tây_Ban_Nha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Số_người_nói_tiếng_Tây_Ban_Nha_theo_quốc_gia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Số_người_nói_tiếng_Tây_Ban_Nha_theo_quốc_gia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Số người nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha theo quốc gia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Số_người_nói_tiếng_Tây_Ban_Nha_theo_quốc_gia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ngữ_pháp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ngữ_pháp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ngữ pháp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ngữ_pháp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghi_chú" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghi_chú"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ghi chú</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghi_chú-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mục lục" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 284 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-284" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">284 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Seupanyo" title="Bahsa Seupanyo – Tiếng Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Seupanyo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Испаныбзэ – Tiếng Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Испаныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Испаныбзэ – Tiếng Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Испаныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans – Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sprache" title="Spanische Sprache – Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="እስፓንኛ – Tiếng Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስፓንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjakiel%C3%A2" title="Espanjakielâ – Tiếng Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Espanjakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनिश भाषा – Tiếng Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्पेनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%93onisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Spēonisc sprǣc – Tiếng Anh cổ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Spēonisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аиспан бызшәа – Tiếng Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аиспан бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإسبانية – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإسبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_castellano" title="Idioma castellano – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma castellano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ – Tiếng Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ispa%C5%84ol%C3%A2" title="Limba ispańolâ – Tiếng Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba ispańolâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilyan" title="Castilyan – Tiếng Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Castilyan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="স্পেনীছ ভাষা – Tiếng Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্পেনীছ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_castellanu" title="Idioma castellanu – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma castellanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epa%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Epañañe’ẽ – Tiếng Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Epañañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Испан мацӀ – Tiếng Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Испан мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla_aru" title="Kastilla aru – Tiếng Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kastilla aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0span_dili" title="İspan dili – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایسپانیا دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپانیا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyol" title="Basa Spanyol – Tiếng Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espankan" title="Espankan – Tiếng Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Espankan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="স্পেনীয় ভাষা – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্পেনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyul" title="Basa Spanyul – Tiếng Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Spanyul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-pan-g%C3%A2-g%C3%AD" title="Se-pan-gâ-gí – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-pan-gâ-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Испан теле – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Испан теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанская мова – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іспанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гішпанская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гішпанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनिश भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्पेनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Espanyol" title="Tataramon na Espanyol – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Espanyol" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sproch" title="Spanische Sproch – Tiếng Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spanische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་པན་སྐད། – Tiếng Tây Tạng" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་པན་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Tạng" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Španski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagnoleg" title="Spagnoleg – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spagnoleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%94_%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%8E%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92" title="ᨅᨔ ᨕᨙᨔᨄᨎᨚᨒ – Tiếng Bugin" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨔ ᨕᨙᨔᨄᨎᨚᨒ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bugin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Испански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Испан хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Испан хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Castellà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinatsila" title="Kinatsila – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kinatsila" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Испан чĕлхи – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Испан чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Bl%C5%A1tina" title="Španělština – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1%C3%B3t" title="Españót – Tiếng Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Españót" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Lengua Español – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua Español" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chispanezi" title="Chispanezi – Tiếng Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chispanezi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiSpanish" title="ChiSpanish – Tiếng Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="ChiSpanish" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiSpanish" title="ChiSpanish – Tiếng Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="ChiSpanish" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola – Tiếng Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbaeneg" title="Sbaeneg – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbaeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk_(sprog)" title="Spansk (sprog) – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صبليونية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صبليونية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nskkagiella" title="Spánskkagiella – Tiếng Sami Miền Bắc" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Spánskkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sami Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schpaanisch" title="Schpaanisch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schpaanisch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sprache" title="Spanische Sprache – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%9D%DE%B0" title="އިސްޕެނިޝް – Tiếng Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްޕެނިޝް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_bizaad" title="Naakaii bizaad – Tiếng Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pa%C5%84%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Špańšćina – Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Špańšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania_keel" title="Hispaania keel – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaania keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ισπανική γλώσσα – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagn%C3%B4l" title="Spagnôl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Spagnôl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spanish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Испанонь кель – Tiếng Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Испанонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Idioma español – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma español" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispana_lingvo" title="Hispana lingvo – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_castellana" title="Lengua castellana – Tiếng Extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua castellana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaztelania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spangbe" title="Spangbe – Tiếng Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Spangbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان اسپانیایی – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اسپانیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_bhasa" title="Spanish bhasa – Tiếng Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Spanish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Spanskt mál – Tiếng Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Spanskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espagnol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaansk" title="Spaansk – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_spagnole" title="Lenghe spagnole – Tiếng Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe spagnole" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sp%C3%A1innis" title="An Spáinnis – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Spáinnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaainish" title="Spaainish – Tiếng Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Spaainish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Sipaniolo" title="Faʻa Sipaniolo – Tiếng Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Sipaniolo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0span_dili" title="İspan dili – Tiếng Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İspan dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A0inntis" title="Spàinntis – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Spàinntis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua castelá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ХӀиспаной мотт – Tiếng Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиспаной мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="西班牙語 – Tiếng Cám" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西班牙語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cám" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ايسپانيايي زوؤن – Tiếng Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسپانيايي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="સ્પેનિશ ભાષા – Tiếng Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્પેનિશ ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Tiếng Gô-tích" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gô-tích" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-p%C3%A2n-ng%C3%A0-ng%C3%AE" title="Sî-pân-ngà-ngî – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-pân-ngà-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Эспанмудин келн – Tiếng Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Эспанмудин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%96%B4" title="스페인어 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Sifen" title="Yaren Sifen – Tiếng Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Sifen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Kepania" title="ʻŌlelo Kepania – Tiếng Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Kepania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Իսպաներեն – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pani%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Španišćina – Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Španišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski_jezik" title="Španjolski jezik – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Španjolski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliana_linguo" title="Kastiliana linguo – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kastiliana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Espaniol" title="Pagsasao nga Espaniol – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Espaniol" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_espaniol" title="Lingua espaniol – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua espaniol" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispan" title="Hispan – Tiếng Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hispan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%AF%E1%90%B8%E1%90%83%E1%93%82%E1%91%8E%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᓯᐸᐃᓂᑎᑐᑦ – Tiếng Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᐸᐃᓂᑎᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipa%C3%B1atun_uqautchiq" title="Sipañatun uqautchiq – Tiếng Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Sipañatun uqautchiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Испайнаг æвзаг – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Испайнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiSpain" title="IsiSpain – Tiếng Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiSpain" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiSpeyini" title="IsiSpeyini – Tiếng Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiSpeyini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A6nska" title="Spænska – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spænska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ספרדית – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyol" title="Basa Spanyol – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%A9paa%C3%B1%C9%94l%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanyol_(amanu)" title="Espanyol (amanu) – Tiếng Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Espanyol (amanu)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Испан тил – Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Испан тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ესპანური ენა – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპანური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہِسپٲنوی زَبان – Tiếng Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِسپٲنوی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpa%C5%84sczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Szpańsczi jãzëk – Tiếng Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szpańsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Испан тілі – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Испан тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaynek" title="Spaynek – Tiếng Cornwall" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Spaynek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cornwall" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyesipanyole" title="Icyesipanyole – Tiếng Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyesipanyole" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Испан тили – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Испан тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Испани йӹлмӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Испани йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihispania" title="Kihispania – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihispania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Испан кыв – Tiếng Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Испан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kispanya" title="Kispanya – Tiếng Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kispanya" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_pany%C3%B2l" title="Lang panyòl – Tiếng Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang panyòl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panny%C3%B2l" title="Pannyòl – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pannyòl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_span%C3%AE" title="Zimanê spanî – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê spanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_spanuel" title="Lingaz spanuel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz spanuel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kastilyana" title="Lingua kastilyana – Tiếng Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua kastilyana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Спанс маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Спанс маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ພາສາແອັດສະປາຍ – Tiếng Lào" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາແອັດສະປາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lào" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hispanica" title="Lingua Hispanica – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hispanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Span%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Spanīšu volūda – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Spanīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Spāņu valoda – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_faka-Sipeini" title="Lea faka-Sipeini – Tiếng Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea faka-Sipeini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spuenesch" title="Spuenesch – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spuenesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Испан чӀал – Tiếng Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Испан чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan%C5%B3_kalba" title="Ispanų kalba – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispanų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_spagn%C3%B2lla" title="Lengua spagnòlla – Tiếng Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua spagnòlla" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiliaans" title="Castiliaans – Tiếng Limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Castiliaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lispanyoli" title="Lispanyoli – Tiếng Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lispanyoli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaniol_(lingua)" title="Espaniol (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Espaniol (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanien_kieli" title="Ispanien kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ispanien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sanbau" title="sanbau – Tiếng Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sanbau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_spagn%C3%B6la" title="Lengua spagnöla – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua spagnöla" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol_nyelv" title="Spanyol nyelv – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyol nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनिश भाषा – Tiếng Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्पेनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шпански јазик – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_espani%C3%B4la" title="Fiteny espaniôla – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny espaniôla" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="സ്പാനിഷ് ഭാഷ – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പാനിഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Spanjola" title="Lingwa Spanjola – Tiếng Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Spanjola" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C4%81niora" title="Reo Pāniora – Tiếng Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pāniora" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पॅनिश भाषा – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्पॅनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ესპანური ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესპანური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه اسبانى – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه اسبانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایسپانیولی – Tiếng Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسپانیولی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – Tiếng Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Spanyol" title="Bahaso Spanyol – Tiếng Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4-b%C4%83ng-ng%C3%A0-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Să̤-băng-ngà-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤-băng-ngà-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_spanhola" title="Lhéngua spanhola – Tiếng Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua spanhola" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Испаниянь кяль – Tiếng Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Испаниянь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Испани хэл – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Испани хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စပိန်ဘာသာစကား – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စပိန်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxtilahtlahtolli" title="Caxtilahtlahtolli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Caxtilahtlahtolli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans – Tiếng Hạ Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Spaans" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा – Tiếng Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा – Tiếng Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="スペイン語 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_spagnuola" title="Lengua spagnuola – Tiếng Napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua spagnuola" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Испанхойн мотт – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Испанхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoonsk_spriak" title="Spoonsk spriak – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spoonsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espangn%C3%B4" title="Espangnô – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Espangnô" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanum" title="Spanum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Spanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanh%C3%B2u" title="Espanhòu – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espanhòu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Испан йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Испан йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan_tili" title="Ispan tili – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ispan tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्पन्योलषा – Tiếng Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एस्पन्योलषा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sprache" title="Spanische Sprache – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Spanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Espanyol" title="Salitan Espanyol – Tiếng Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Espanyol" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ہسپانوی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہسپانوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spa%C3%B1o" title="Spaño – Tiếng Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Spaño" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اسپانيايي ژبه – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسپانيايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panish" title="Panish – Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Panish" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эспаннёл кыв – Tiếng Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эспаннёл кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89" title="ភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ – Tiếng Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89spaingnol" title="Éspaingnol – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Éspaingnol" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_spagneula" title="Lenga spagneula – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga spagneula" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaansche_Spraak" title="Spaansche Spraak – Tiếng Hạ Đức" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hiszpa%C5%84ski" title="Język hiszpański – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język hiszpański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_castelhana" title="Língua castelhana – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua castelhana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan_tili" title="Ispan tili – Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ispan tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0span_tili" title="İspan tili – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İspan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Paniora" title="Reo Paniora – Tiếng Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Paniora" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schpanische_Sproch" title="Schpanische Sproch – Tiếng Cologne" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schpanische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cologne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba spaniolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola – Tiếng Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla_simi" title="Kastilla simi – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kastilla simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Шпанєльскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шпанєльскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Испанский язык – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испанский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Испаан тыла – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Испаан тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पैनिशभाषा – Tiếng Phạn" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्पैनिशभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phạn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espany%C3%B6l" title="Espanyöl – Tiếng Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Espanyöl" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Tiếng Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ہسپانوی ٻولی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہسپانوی ٻولی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ispagnola" title="Limba ispagnola – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba ispagnola" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainish_leid" title="Spainish leid – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spainish leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Si-pan-ya" title="Kari Si-pan-ya – Tiếng Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Si-pan-ya" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoanske_Sproake" title="Spoanske Sproake – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Spoanske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanishe" title="Sepanishe – Tiếng Sotho Miền Nam" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sepanishe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sotho Miền Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sespan" title="Sespan – Tiếng Sotho Miền Bắc" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sespan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sotho Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sespan" title="Sespan – Tiếng Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sespan" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_spanjolle" title="Gjuha spanjolle – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha spanjolle" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A4_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ භාෂාව – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spanish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اسپيني ٻولي – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسپيني ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipanishi" title="Sipanishi – Tiếng Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sipanishi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0paniel%C4%8Dina" title="Španielčina – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Španielčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Španščina – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Їспанїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – Tiếng Slavơ Nhà thờ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їспанїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slavơ Nhà thờ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpanielsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Szpanielskŏ gŏdka – Tiếng Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szpanielskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Isbaanish" title="Af-Isbaanish – Tiếng Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Isbaanish" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئیسپانی – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئیسپانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyorotongo" title="Spanyorotongo – Tiếng Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Spanyorotongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шпански језик – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпански језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Španski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyol" title="Basa Spanyol – Tiếng Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjan_kieli" title="Espanjan kieli – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanjan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Ta%E1%B9%A3bnyult" title="Tutlayt Taṣbnyult – Tiếng Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Taṣbnyult" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Kastila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எசுப்பானியம் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுப்பானியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_taspenyult" title="Tutlayt taspenyult – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt taspenyult" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_spagnole" title="Lènga spagnole – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga spagnole" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Испан теле – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Испан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="స్పానిష్ భాష – Tiếng Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్పానిష్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-espa%C3%B1ol" title="Lia-español – Tiếng Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-español" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสเปน – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ – Tiếng Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Забони испониёӣ – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони испониёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Spen" title="Tok Spen – Tiếng Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Spen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%82_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – Tiếng Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9%27%C5%A1ees%C3%A9ve%27ho%27%C3%A9nestse" title="Mé'šeeséve'ho'énestse – Tiếng Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mé'šeeséve'ho'énestse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish – Tiếng Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Spanish" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A" title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಪಾತೆರೊ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಪಾತೆರೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyolca" title="İspanyolca – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanyolca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan_dili" title="Ispan dili – Tiếng Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ispan dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish – Tiếng Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Spanish" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Испан дыл – Tiếng Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Испан дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Испан кыл – Tiếng Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Испан кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанська мова – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспанська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہسپانوی زبان – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہسپانوی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئىسپان تىلى – Tiếng Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسپان تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Sihbanhyaz" title="Vah Sihbanhyaz – Tiếng Choang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Sihbanhyaz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Choang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_spagno%C5%82a" title="Łéngua spagnoła – Tiếng Veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua spagnoła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanijan_kel%27" title="Ispanijan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ispanijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spany%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Spanyänapük – Tiếng Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Spanyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania_kiil" title="Hispaania kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hispaania kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagnol_(lingaedje)" title="Espagnol (lingaedje) – Tiếng Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Espagnol (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="西班牙語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西班牙語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoans" title="Spoans – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spoans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinatsila" title="Kinatsila – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kinatsila" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alijunaiki" title="Alijunaiki – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Alijunaiki" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-ispaa%C3%B1" title="Wu-ispaañ – Tiếng Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wu-ispaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西班牙语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xipaniya" title="Xipaniya – Tiếng Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xipaniya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="שפאניש – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שפאניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Sp%C3%A9%C3%ACn" title="Èdè Spéìn – Tiếng Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Spéìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87" title="西班牙文 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西班牙文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyolki" title="İspanyolki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İspanyolki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaons" title="Spaons – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Spaons" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanu_kalba" title="Ispanu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ispanu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Spanyol" title="Saro Spanyol – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Sepanyol" title="Boros Sepanyol – Tiếng Dusun Miền Trung" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Dusun Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Sepanyol" title="Jaku Sepanyol – Tiếng Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyol" title="Basa Spanyol – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%81%EA%A0%8D%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%99%EA%A0%A6%EA%A0%98%EA%A0%A4%EA%A0%A1_%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94" title="ꠁꠍ꠆ꠙꠦꠘꠤꠡ ꠝꠣꠔ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠁꠍ꠆ꠙꠦꠘꠤꠡ ꠝꠣꠔ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispani_zyvon" title="Ispani zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ispani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9A%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ – Tiếng Tamazight Chuẩn của Ma-rốc" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamazight Chuẩn của Ma-rốc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1321#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&oldid=72191750" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&id=72191750&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTi%25E1%25BA%25BFng_T%25C3%25A2y_Ban_Nha"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTi%25E1%25BA%25BFng_T%25C3%25A2y_Ban_Nha"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ti%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/Empecemos" hreflang="vi"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1003" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" hreflang="vi"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%95_tay_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" hreflang="vi"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1321" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000BCB" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Danh_s%C3%A1ch_b%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_b%E1%BA%A3n_n%C3%AAn_c%C3%B3" title="Đây là một bài viết cơ bản. Nhấn vào đây để biết thêm thông tin."><img alt="Đây là một bài viết cơ bản. Nhấn vào đây để biết thêm thông tin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1000_b%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_b%E1%BA%A3n.svg/20px-1000_b%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_b%E1%BA%A3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1000_b%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_b%E1%BA%A3n.svg/30px-1000_b%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_b%E1%BA%A3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1000_b%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_b%E1%BA%A3n.svg/40px-1000_b%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_b%E1%BA%A3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019635">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bài này nói về ngôn ngữ được toàn thế giới gọi là tiếng Tây Ban Nha hay tiếng Castilla. Để biết về các ngôn ngữ khác được nói ở nước Tây Ban Nha, xem <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Ngôn ngữ tại Tây Ban Nha">Ngôn ngữ tại Tây Ban Nha</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72032465">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox--nowrap-label :not(.infobox-row--wrap-label)>.infobox-label{white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:135%; color: black; background-color: #90EE90;">Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #90EE90;">Tiếng Castilla</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #90EE90;"><span title="Văn bản tiếng Tây Ban Nha"><i lang="es">español</i></span><br /><span title="Văn bản tiếng Tây Ban Nha"><i lang="es">castellano</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA" title="Trợ giúp:IPA">Phát âm</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA/ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trợ giúp:IPA/tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">[espaˈɲol]</a></span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA/ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trợ giúp:IPA/tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">[kasteˈʎano]</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Khu vực</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tây Ban Nha">Tây Ban Nha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Châu Mỹ Tây Ban Nha">Châu Mỹ Tây Ban Nha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea_X%C3%ADch_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o" title="Guinea Xích Đạo">Guinea Xích Đạo</a> <small>(xem <a href="#Phân_bố_địa_lí">bên dưới</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tổng số người nói</th><td class="infobox-data">586 triệu người nói tổng cộng<br />• 489 triệu người bản ngữ<br />• 75 triệu <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_th%E1%BB%A9_hai" title="Ngôn ngữ thứ hai">người nói L2</a> và người nói hạn chế + 22 triệu học sinh<sup id="cite_ref-viva18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viva18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dân tộc</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Hispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Người Hispania (trang không tồn tại)">Người Hispania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Người Tây Ban Nha">Người Tây Ban Nha</a></li> <li>Người <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Châu Mỹ Tây Ban Nha">châu Mỹ Tây Ban Nha</a></li> <li>Người <a href="/wiki/Guinea_X%C3%ADch_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o" title="Guinea Xích Đạo">Guinea Xích Đạo</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Hệ ngôn ngữ">Phân loại</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_%E1%BA%A4n-%C3%82u" title="Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu">Ấn-Âu</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_g%E1%BB%91c_%C3%9D" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ gốc Ý">Gốc Ý</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_R%C3%B4man" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman">Rôman</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_T%C3%A2y_R%C3%B4man" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Rôman">Tây Rôman</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Iberia-R%C3%B4man" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Iberia-Rôman">Iberia-Rôman</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_T%C3%A2y_Iberia" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Iberia">Tây Iberia</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>(theo một kiểu phân loại: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Castilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Castilla (trang không tồn tại)">Nhóm ngôn ngữ Castilla</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ngôn ngữ tiền thân</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh_c%E1%BB%95" title="Tiếng Latinh cổ">Tiếng Latinh cổ</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n" title="Tiếng Latinh cổ điển">Tiếng Latinh cổ điển</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh_th%C3%B4ng_t%E1%BB%A5c" title="Tiếng Latinh thông tục">Tiếng Latinh thông tục</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha_c%E1%BB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha cổ (trang không tồn tại)">Tiếng Tây Ban Nha cổ</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha_c%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha cận đại (trang không tồn tại)">Tiếng Tây Ban Nha cận đại</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hệ chữ viết</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i_Latinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bảng chữ cái Latinh">Latinh</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADnh_t%E1%BA%A3_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chính tả tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Bảng chữ cái tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Braille_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Braille Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Tiếng Braille Tây Ban Nha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="wrap"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_m%C3%A3_h%C3%B3a_th%E1%BB%A7_c%C3%B4ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngôn ngữ mã hóa thủ công (trang không tồn tại)">Dạng ngôn ngữ kí hiệu</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_k%C3%BD_hi%E1%BB%87u_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngôn ngữ ký hiệu Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Ngôn ngữ ký hiệu Tây Ban Nha</a> (Mexico, Tây Ban Nha và một số nơi khác)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #90EE90;">Địa vị chính thức</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Ngôn ngữ chính thức tại</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_v%E1%BB%9Bi_ng%C3%B4n_ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%A9c_l%C3%A0_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danh sách các quốc gia với ngôn chính thức là tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">20 quốc gia</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/60px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Dominica" title="Cộng hòa Dominica">Cộng hòa Dominica</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/60px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea_X%C3%ADch_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o" title="Guinea Xích Đạo">Guinea Xích Đạo</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/60px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México">Mexico</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; 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margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/39px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:OSCE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/40px-OSCE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/60px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="253" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_An_ninh_v%C3%A0_H%E1%BB%A3p_t%C3%A1c_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Tổ chức An ninh và Hợp tác châu Âu">OSCE</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Country_data_T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_c%C3%A1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Country data Tổ chức các Quốc gia Châu Mỹ (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Country data Tổ chức các Quốc gia Châu Mỹ</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_H%E1%BB%A3p_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Liên Hợp Quốc">Liên Hợp Quốc</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/40px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/60px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_c%C3%A1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Nam_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Liên minh các Quốc gia Nam Mỹ">Liên minh các Quốc gia Nam Mỹ</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_the_OEI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_OEI.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_OEI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_OEI.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_OEI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_c%C3%A1c_bang_Ibero%E2%80%91M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tổ chức các bang Ibero‑Mỹ (trang không tồn tại)">Tổ chức các bang Ibero‑Mỹ</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_t%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_quy_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Danh sách các tổ chức quy định ngôn ngữ">Quy định bởi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi%E1%BB%87p_h%E1%BB%99i_c%C3%A1c_H%E1%BB%8Dc_vi%E1%BB%87n_Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiệp hội các Học viện Ngôn ngữ Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Hiệp hội các Học viện Ngôn ngữ Tây Ban Nha</a><br /><small>(<span title="Văn bản tiếng Tây Ban Nha"><i lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Academia Española (trang không tồn tại)">Real Academia Española</a></i></span> và 22 học viện ngôn ngữ Tây Ban Nha khác)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #90EE90;">Mã ngôn ngữ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt>es</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt>spa</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/spa">spa</a></tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/stan1288">stan1288</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (trang không tồn tại)">Linguasphere</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>51-AAA-b</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Hispanophone_global_world_map_language.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hispanophone_global_world_map_language.svg/250px-Hispanophone_global_world_map_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hispanophone_global_world_map_language.svg/330px-Hispanophone_global_world_map_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hispanophone_global_world_map_language.svg/500px-Hispanophone_global_world_map_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="282" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144386">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#001E60; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Ngôn ngữ chính thức.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#004F96; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Không chính thức, nhưng hơn 25% dân số nói.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#0086D8; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Không chính thức, nhưng khoảng 10-20% dân số nói.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#78C0FF; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Không chính thức, nhưng khoảng 5-9% dân số nói.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#B8E1FF; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Các ngôn ngữ creole từ tiếng Tây Ban Nha được nói.</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>Bài viết này có chứa ký tự ngữ âm <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_m%E1%BA%ABu_t%E1%BB%B1_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế">IPA</a>.</b> Nếu không thích hợp <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA#Rendering_issues" title="Trợ giúp:IPA">hỗ trợ dựng hình</a>, bạn có thể sẽ nhìn thấy dấu chấm hỏi, hộp, hoặc ký hiệu khác thay vì kí tự <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. Để biết hướng dẫn giới thiệu về các ký hiệu IPA, xem <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA" title="Trợ giúp:IPA">Trợ giúp:IPA</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#DDDDDD; border-bottom:1px solid #fefefe;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#DDDDDD;"> Khái quát</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82m_v%E1%BB%8B_h%E1%BB%8Dc_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âm vị học tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Phát âm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lịch sử tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Lịch sử</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADnh_t%E1%BA%A3_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chính tả tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Chính tả</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%AF_Braille_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chữ Braille tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Chữ Braille</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_ng%E1%BB%AF_v%C3%A0_bi%E1%BA%BFn_th%E1%BB%83_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phương ngữ và biến thể tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Biến thể</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AAn_g%E1%BB%8Di_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tên gọi của tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Tên gọi của tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#DDDDDD;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%E1%BB%AF_ph%C3%A1p_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngữ pháp tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Ngữ pháp</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%AB_h%E1%BA%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Từ hạn định tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Từ hạn định</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danh_t%E1%BB%AB_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Danh từ tiếng Tây Ban Nha">Danh từ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_t%E1%BB%AB_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Đại từ tiếng Tây Ban Nha">Đại từ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADnh_t%E1%BB%AB_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tính từ tiếng Tây Ban Nha">Tính từ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%E1%BB%AB_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Giới từ tiếng Tây Ban Nha">Giới từ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_t%E1%BB%AB_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Động từ tiếng Tây Ban Nha">Động từ</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Chia_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_t%E1%BB%AB_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Chia động từ tiếng Tây Ban Nha">chia động từ</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_t%E1%BB%AB_b%E1%BA%A5t_quy_t%E1%BA%AFc_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">động từ bất quy tắc</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom:0.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72022842">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Bản mẫu:Tiếng Tây Ban Nha"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Tiếng Tây Ban Nha"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Đặc biệt:EditPage/Bản mẫu:Tiếng Tây Ban Nha"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72022816" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Một phần của <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Thể loại:Tây Ban Nha">loạt bài</a> về</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Văn hóa Tây Ban Nha">Văn hóa Tây Ban Nha</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/120px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/250px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Lịch sử Tây Ban Nha">Lịch sử</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Người Tây Ban Nha">Dân tộc</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ngôn ngữ</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A8m_th%E1%BB%B1c_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Ẩm thực Tây Ban Nha">Ẩm thực</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o_t%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tôn giáo tại Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Tôn giáo</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Văn học Tây Ban Nha">Văn học</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: center;color: var(--color-base)">Biểu tượng</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Quốc kỳ Tây Ban Nha">Quốc kỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_ca_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" class="mw-redirect" title="Quốc ca Tây Ban Nha">Quốc ca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Quốc huy Tây Ban Nha">Quốc huy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72022842" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Bản mẫu:Văn hóa Tây Ban Nha"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Văn hóa Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Đặc biệt:EditPage/Bản mẫu:Văn hóa Tây Ban Nha"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</b> (<i><span title="Văn bản tiếng Tây Ban Nha"><i lang="es">español</i></span></i>), cũng được gọi là <b>tiếng Castilla</b> (<span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fc\/Es_castellano_001.ogg\/Es_castellano_001.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<i>castellano<\/i>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"vi","wikibase":"","file":"Es castellano 001.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Es_castellano_001.ogg/Es_castellano_001.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><i>castellano</i></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Es_castellano_001.ogg" title="Tập tin:Es castellano 001.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) hay <b>tiếng Y Pha Nho</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> theo lối nói cũ, là một ngôn ngữ thuộc <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Iberia-R%C3%B4man" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Iberia-Rôman">nhóm Iberia-Rôman</a> của <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_R%C3%B4man" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman">nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman</a>, và là ngôn ngữ phổ biến thứ 4 trên thế giới theo một số nguồn, trong khi có nguồn khác liệt kê nó là ngôn ngữ phổ biến thứ 2 hay thứ 3. Nó là tiếng mẹ đẻ của khoảng 352 triệu người, và được dùng bởi 417 triệu người khi tính thêm các người dùng nó như ngôn ngữ thứ hai (theo ước lượng năm <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>). Có người khẳng định rằng có thể nghĩ đến tiếng Tây Ban Nha là tiếng quan trọng thứ 2 trên thế giới, sau <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">tiếng Anh</a> và <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Tiếng Pháp">tiếng Pháp</a>, do càng ngày nó càng được sử dụng phổ biến ở <a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a>, do <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%B7_su%E1%BA%A5t_sinh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tỷ suất sinh (trang không tồn tại)">tỷ suất sinh</a> cao ở những nước dùng tiếng Tây Ban Nha như ngôn ngữ chính thức, do sự mở mang của các kinh tế trong giới nói tiếng <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tây Ban Nha">Tây Ban Nha</a>, do sự ảnh hưởng của tiếng Tây Ban Nha trong <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8B_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_%C3%A2m_nh%E1%BA%A1c_to%C3%A0n_c%E1%BA%A7u" class="mw-redirect" title="Thị trường âm nhạc toàn cầu">thị trường âm nhạc toàn cầu</a>, do tầm quan trọng của <a href="/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Văn học Tây Ban Nha">văn học Tây Ban Nha</a> và do nó được sử dụng ở rất nhiều nơi trên thế giới. Tiếng Tây Ban Nha được sử dụng phần lớn ở <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tây Ban Nha">Tây Ban Nha</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Bắc Mỹ">Bắc Mỹ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nam_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Nam Mỹ">Nam Mỹ</a> và <a href="/wiki/Guinea_X%C3%ADch_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o" title="Guinea Xích Đạo">Guinea Xích Đạo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nhóm_ngôn_ngữ_và_các_ngôn_ngữ_liên_hệ"><span id="Nh.C3.B3m_ng.C3.B4n_ng.E1.BB.AF_v.C3.A0_c.C3.A1c_ng.C3.B4n_ng.E1.BB.AF_li.C3.AAn_h.E1.BB.87"></span>Nhóm ngôn ngữ và các ngôn ngữ liên hệ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Nhóm ngôn ngữ và các ngôn ngữ liên hệ”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Nhóm ngôn ngữ và các ngôn ngữ liên hệ"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiếng Tây Ban Nha có quan hệ rất gần gũi với các ngôn ngữ ở Đông Iberia như: <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Asturias" title="Tiếng Asturias">tiếng Asturias</a> <i>(asturianu)</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ladino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Ladino (trang không tồn tại)">tiếng Ladino</a> <i>(Djudeo-espanyol, sefardí)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Catalunya" title="Tiếng Catalunya">tiếng Catalunya</a> <i>(català)</i> và <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha">tiếng Bồ Đào Nha</a> <i>(português)</i>. Tiếng Tây Ban Nha và Bồ Đào Nha có ngữ pháp và từ vựng rất giống nhau; số lượng từ vựng tương tự nhau của hai ngôn ngữ này lên đến 89%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="So_sánh_các_từ_vựng"><span id="So_s.C3.A1nh_c.C3.A1c_t.E1.BB.AB_v.E1.BB.B1ng"></span>So sánh các từ vựng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “So sánh các từ vựng”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: So sánh các từ vựng"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Latinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinh">Tiếng Latin</a></th> <th>Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha">Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Catala" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiếng Catala">Tiếng Catalan</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C3%9D" title="Tiếng Ý">Tiếng Ý</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Tiếng Pháp">Tiếng Pháp</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">Tiếng Anh</a></th> <th>Nghĩa <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Tiếng Việt">tiếng Việt</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>nos</i></td> <td>nosotros</td> <td>nós</td> <td>nosaltres</td> <td>noi</td> <td>nous</td> <td>we</td> <td>chúng tôi </td></tr> <tr> <td><i> fratrem germānum</i></td> <td>hermano</td> <td>irmão</td> <td>germà</td> <td>fratello</td> <td>frère</td> <td>brother</td> <td>anh, em trai </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>dies Martis</i> (cổ điển), <i>tertia feria</i> (Giáo hội)</td> <td>miércoles</td> <td>quarta-feira</td> <td>dimecres</td> <td>mercoledì</td> <td>mercredi</td> <td>Wednesday</td> <td>ngày Thứ Tư (trong tuần) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>cantiōnem</i></td> <td>canción</td> <td>canção</td> <td>cançó</td> <td>canzone</td> <td>chanson</td> <td>song</td> <td>bài hát </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>magis</i> hoặc <i>plus</i></td> <td>más (hoặc plus)</td> <td>mais (hoặc chus)</td> <td>més (hoặc pus)</td> <td>più</td> <td>plus</td> <td>more (hoặc plus)</td> <td>nhiều hơn, cộng thêm vào </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>manūm sinistram</i></td> <td>mano izquierda</td> <td>mão esquerda</td> <td>mà esquerra</td> <td>mano sinistra</td> <td>main gauche</td> <td>left hand</td> <td>bàn tay trái </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>nihil</i> hoặc <i>nullam rem natam</i></td> <td>nada</td> <td>nada</td> <td>res</td> <td>niente/nulla</td> <td>rien/nul</td> <td>nothing</td> <td>không có một cái gì </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hệ_chữ_viết"><span id="H.E1.BB.87_ch.E1.BB.AF_vi.E1.BA.BFt"></span>Hệ chữ viết</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Hệ chữ viết”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Hệ chữ viết"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiếng Tây Ban Nha được viết sử dụng <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i_Latinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bảng chữ cái Latinh">ký tự Latin</a>, với một chữ cái được thêm vào là "ñ" (eñe), được đọc là /ɲ/ ("nh" trong tiếng Việt) và được xem là xuất phát từ chữ "n", cho dù là được viết là một chữ "n" với một dấu ngã (~) bên trên. Những chữ ghép "ch" (che) và "ll" (elle) được xem như là những chữ cái đơn, có tên riêng và là một chữ cái trên bảng chữ cái, vì mỗi chữ đại diện cho một âm tiết khác nhau (/tʃ/ and /ʎ/) tương ứng. Tuy nhiên, chữ ghép "rr" (erre doble, chữ "r" đúp, hoặc chỉ là "erre" thay vì "ere"), cũng đại diện cho một âm đơn /r/, không được xem là một chữ đơn. Vì thế bảng chữ cái tiếng Tây Ban Nha có 28 chữ (sẽ là 29 nếu tính chữ "w", nhưng nó chỉ được sử dụng trong tên tiếng nước ngoài và từ mượn): a, b, c, <b>ch</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, <b>ll</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, m, n, <b>ñ</b>, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, (w), x, y, z.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ó </p><p>Từ năm 1994, hai chữ ghép trên bị tách ra thành hai chữ cái riêng biệt để sắp xếp. Những từ có chữ "ch" bây giờ được sắp xếp theo thứ tự bảng chữ cái giữa "ce" và "ci", thay vì ở giữa "cz" như trước đây, và chữ "ll" cũng thế. Tuy nhiên, những chữ "che" (ch), và "elle" (ll) vẫn còn được sử dụng như thông tục. </p><p>Trừ những từ địa phương như ở <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México">México</a>, việc phát âm có thể được định rõ khi đánh vần. Một từ tiếng Tây Ban Nha tiêu biểu được nhấn giọng ở âm áp chót nếu như nó tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm (không phải "y") hoặc nếu như tận cùng bằng phụ âm "n" và "s"; trong các trường hợp khác thì nhấn giọng ở âm cuối cùng. Những trường hợp ngoại lệ được biểu thị bằng một dấu sắc trên nguyên âm. Khi đó thì nguyên âm có dấu sắc sẽ được nhấn giọng. </p><p>Dấu sắc còn được sử dụng để phân biệt những từ đồng âm, nhất là khi một trong số chúng là những từ có nhấn giọng và cái còn lại thì không. So sánh "el" (mạo từ xác định giống đực số ít) với "él" (đại từ "anh ấy" hoặc "nó"); hoặc "te" ("bạn", bổ ngữ đại từ), de (giới từ "của" hoặc "từ") và "se" (đại từ phản thân) với "té" ("trà"), dé ("cho") và sé ("Tôi biết", hoặc mệnh lệnh cách của động từ "ser"), ta thấy được sự khác nhau. </p><p>Những đại từ nghi vấn (qué, cuál, dónde, quién, v.v.) cũng có dấu sắc ở những câu hỏi gián tiếp hay trực tiếp, và một số đại từ chỉ định (ése, éste, aquél, v.v.) có thể có dấu khi được sử dụng như những đại từ. Liên từ "o" ("hoặc") được thêm vào một dấu huyền khi được viết ở giữa các số với nhau để không bị lẫn với số 0 (zero): Ví dụ, "10 ò 20" phải được đọc là diez o veinte ("mười hay hai mươi") thay vì diez mil veinte ("10 020 - mười ngàn không trăm hai mươi"). Những dấu này thường được bỏ đi khi viết hoa (thói quen trước đây khi khi sử dụng máy tính vì chỉ có những chữ viết thường mới có dấu được), cho dù <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%8Dc_vi%E1%BB%87n_Ho%C3%A0ng_gia_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Học viện Hoàng gia Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Học viện Hoàng gia Tây Ban Nha</a> phản đối. </p><p>Trong trường hợp hiếm, "u" được viết với một dấu tách âm ("ü") khi nó được viết giữa chữ "g" và một nguyên âm lưỡi trước ("e" hoặc "i"), để báo hiệu là nó phải được đọc thay vì câm như thường lệ. Ví dụ, cigüeña (con cò), được đọc là /θ̟iˈɰweɲa/; nếu như nó được viết là cigueña, nó sẽ được đọc là /θ̟iˈɰeɲa/. </p><p>Những mệnh đề nghi vấn và cảm thán được bắt đầu bằng dấu chấm hỏi ngược (¿) và dấu chấm than ngược (¡). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phân_phối_địa_lý_của_tiếng_Tây_Ban_Nha"><span id="Ph.C3.A2n_ph.E1.BB.91i_.C4.91.E1.BB.8Ba_l.C3.BD_c.E1.BB.A7a_ti.E1.BA.BFng_T.C3.A2y_Ban_Nha"></span>Phân phối địa lý của tiếng Tây Ban Nha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Phân phối địa lý của tiếng Tây Ban Nha”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Phân phối địa lý của tiếng Tây Ban Nha"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Study_of_spanish.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Study_of_spanish.svg/500px-Study_of_spanish.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Study_of_spanish.svg/750px-Study_of_spanish.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Study_of_spanish.svg/1000px-Study_of_spanish.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#800000; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Ngôn ngữ chính thức hoặc đồng chính thức</div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#D40000; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> 1.000.000+</div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FF8080; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> 100.000+</div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FFD5D5; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> 20.000+</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <center><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Tiếng Tây Ban Nha là ngôn ngữ cơ bản của 20 quốc gia trên thế giới. Người ta ước tính tổng số người nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha là khoảng 470 đến 500 triệu, làm nó trở thành ngôn ngữ được sử dụng rộng rãi thứ hai trên thế giới theo số lượng người bản ngữ.<sup id="cite_ref-nationsonline_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationsonline-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tiếng Tây ban Nha là tiếng được sử dụng nhiều thứ ba trên thế giới (sau <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Tiếng Trung Quốc">tiếng Trung Quốc</a> và <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">tiếng Anh</a>). Thống kê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tr%C3%AAn_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngôn ngữ sử dụng trên Internet (trang không tồn tại)">ngôn ngữ sử dụng trên Internet</a> năm 2007 tiếng Tây Ban Nha cũng là ngôn ngữ được sử dụng nhiều thứ ba trên Internet, sau <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">tiếng Anh</a> và <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Tiếng Trung Quốc">tiếng Trung Quốc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Số_người_nói_tiếng_Tây_Ban_Nha_theo_quốc_gia"><span id="S.E1.BB.91_ng.C6.B0.E1.BB.9Di_n.C3.B3i_ti.E1.BA.BFng_T.C3.A2y_Ban_Nha_theo_qu.E1.BB.91c_gia"></span>Số người nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha theo quốc gia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sửa đổi phần “Số người nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha theo quốc gia”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&section=5" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Số người nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha theo quốc gia"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bảng sau thể hiện số lượng người nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha ở 79 quốc gia. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:18%;">Quốc gia </th> <th style="width:12%;" data-sort-type="number">Dân số<sup id="cite_ref-UN_2015_estimate_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_2015_estimate-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:16%;" data-sort-type="number">Người sử dụng tiếng Tây Ban Nha làm tiếng bản ngữ<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:14%;" data-sort-type="number">Người nói tiếng bản ngữ hoặc sử dụng làm ngôn ngữ thứ hai rất tốt<sup id="cite_ref-Eurob2012_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:14%;" data-sort-type="number">Tổng số người nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha<small> (bao gồm những người trình độ có hạn)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Eurob2012_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México">Mexico</a> </td> <td>124.737.789<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>115.631.930 (92.7%)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">122.866.722 (98.5%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a> </td> <td>325.719.178<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>41.017.620<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (13.4%)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>42.926.496<sup id="cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InstitutoCervantes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(82%<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 57.4 triệu người Hispanic<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> + 2,8 triệu người không phải Hispanic<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>58.008.778<sup id="cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InstitutoCervantes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(40,5 triệu người nói tiếng mẹ đẻ, 15 triệu người sử dụng như ngôn ngữ thứ hai,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 7,8 triệu học sinh/sinh viên<sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và khoảng 9 triệu người Hispanic không có giấy tờ không được bao gồm trong cuộc điều tra dân số<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>50,000,870<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>49,150,870 <small>(850,000 còn lại người nói các tiếng mẹ đẻ khác)</small><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">49,600,863 (99.2%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tây Ban Nha">Tây Ban Nha</a> </td> <td>46,698,569<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>43.009.382 (92,1%)<sup id="cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InstitutoCervantes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">46.138.186 (98.8%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>44,494,502<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>42,062,795 (95.5%)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">43.780.542 (99.4%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td>31.828.110<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>30.729.866 <small>(1.098.244 nói tiếng mẹ đẻ khác)</small><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">31.466.173 (98.8%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Peru</a> </td> <td>32.162.184<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>27.048.397 (84.1%)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">28.945.966 (86.6%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/60px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td> <td>18.275.530<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>17.993.930 <small>(281.600 người nói tiếng mẹ đẻ khác)</small><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18.147.601 (99.3%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> </td> <td>16.674.000<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>14.700.000<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">16.113.906 (98,1%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </td> <td>16,945,000<sup id="cite_ref-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>10.167.000 (60%)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">14.640.480 (86.4%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td>11,559,000<sup id="cite_ref-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>11,559,000<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">11.489.646 (99.4%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Dominica" title="Cộng hòa Dominica">Cộng hòa Dominicana</a> </td> <td>10.819.000<sup id="cite_ref-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>9.300.000<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">10.775.724 (99.6%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> </td> <td>11.145.770<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6.464.547 (58%)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">9.797.132 (87,9%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/60px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td>8.866.351<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8.658.501 <small>(207.750 người nói các ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ khác)</small><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">8.777.687 (99,0%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p" title="Pháp">Pháp</a> </td> <td>65.635.000<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>477.564 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_nativespeakers_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_nativespeakers-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 47.756.439<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>1.910.258 <small>(4%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 47,756,439<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </small> </td> <td>6.685.901 <small>(14%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 47,756,439<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </td> <td>6.349.939<sup id="cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Informe_2017_-_pg_7-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6.330.889 (99.7%)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">6.349.939 (99.7%) <small>(19.050 người chưa quá thành thạo)</small><sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> </td> <td>206.120.000<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>460.018 <sup id="cite_ref-Informe_2016_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Informe_2016-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>460.018 <sup id="cite_ref-Informe_2016_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Informe_2016-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6.056.018 <small>(460.018 người bản ngữ + 96.000 chưa quá thành thạo + 5.500.000 người có thể giao tiếp)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Informe_2016_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Informe_2016-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </td> <td>6.218.321<sup id="cite_ref-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Informe_2017_-_pg_7-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6,037,990 (97.1%) <small>(490.124 người nói các tiếng mẹ đẻ khác)</small><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">6.218.321 <small>(180.331 người chưa quá thành thạo)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Informe_2017_-_pg_7-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Ý</a> </td> <td>60.795.612<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>255.459 <sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.037.248 <small>(2%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 51.862.391<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>5.704.863 <small>(11%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 51.862.391<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td> <td>4.890.379<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4.806.069 <small>(84.310 người nói tiếng mẹ đẻ khác)</small><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">4.851.256 (99,2%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/60px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> </td> <td>6,953,646<sup id="cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Informe_2017_-_pg_7-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,721,526 (67.9%)<sup id="cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Informe_2017_-_pg_7-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">6.953.646 <small>(2.232.120 người chưa quá thành thạo)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Informe_2017_-_pg_7-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/60px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>3.764.166<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3.263.123 <small>(501.043 người nói tiếng mẹ đẻ khác)</small><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">3.504.439 (93,1%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </td> <td>3.480.222<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3.330.022 <small>(150.200 người nói tiếng mẹ đẻ khác)</small><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">3.441.940 (98.9%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/60px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> </td> <td>3.474.182<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3.303.947 (95.1%)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">3.432.492 (98,8%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Morocco</a> </td> <td>34.378.000<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6.586<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6.586 </td> <td>3.415.000<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (10%)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland">Vương quốc Anh</a> </td> <td>64.105.700 <sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>120.000 <sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>518.480 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 51.848.010<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>3.110.880 <small> (6%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 51.848.010<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td>101.562.305<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>438.882<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3.016.773<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức">Đức</a> </td> <td>81.292.400<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>644.091 <small> (1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 64.409.146<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>2.576.366 <small>(4%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 64.409.146<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/60px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea_X%C3%ADch_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o" title="Guinea Xích Đạo">Guinea Xích Đạo</a> </td> <td>1.622.000<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.683<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">918.000<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (90.5%)<sup id="cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">Romania</a> </td> <td>21.355.849<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>182.467 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 18.246.731<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </small> </td> <td>912.337 <small>(5%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 18.246.731<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Bồ Đào Nha">Bồ Đào Nha</a> </td> <td>10.636.888<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>323.237 <small>(4%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 8.080.915<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>808.091 <small>(10%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 8.080.915<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td>34.605.346<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>439.000<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>643.800 <small>(87%<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 740,000<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InstitutoCervantes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td> <td>736.653 <sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Hà Lan">Hà Lan</a> </td> <td>16.665.900<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>133.719 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 13.371.980<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>668.599 <small>(5%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 13.371.980<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n" title="Thụy Điển">Thụy Điển</a> </td> <td>9.555.893<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>77.912 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_nativespeakers_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_nativespeakers-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 7.791.240<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>77.912 <small>(1% của 7.791.240)</small> </td> <td>467.474 <small>(6%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 7.791.240<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ac" title="Úc">Úc</a> </td> <td>21.507.717<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>111.400<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>111.400 </td> <td>447.175<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%89" title="Bỉ">Bỉ</a> </td> <td>10.918.405<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>89.395 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 8.939.546<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>446.977 <small>(5%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 8.939.546<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nin" title="Bénin">Benin</a> </td> <td>10.008.749 <sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>412.515 (học sinh)<sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%9D_Bi%E1%BB%83n_Ng%C3%A0" title="Bờ Biển Ngà">Bờ Biển Ngà</a> </td> <td>21.359.000<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>341.073 (học sinh)<sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ba_Lan" title="Ba Lan">Ba Lan</a> </td> <td>38.092.000 </td> <td> </td> <td>324.137 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 32.413.735<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>324.137 <small>(1% của 32.413.735)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o" title="Áo">Áo</a> </td> <td>8.205.533 </td> <td> </td> <td>70.098 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 7.009.827<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>280.393 <small>(4%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 7.009.827<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a> </td> <td>33.769.669 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>223.422<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> </td> <td>333.200<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>173.597<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>173.597<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>195.597<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (62.8%)<sup id="cite_ref-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal">Senegal</a> </td> <td>12.853.259 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>205.000 (học sinh)<sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C4%90an_M%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Đan Mạch">Đan Mạch</a> </td> <td>5.484.723 </td> <td> </td> <td>45.613 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 4.561.264<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>182.450 <small>(4%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 4.561.264<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>7.112.359 </td> <td> </td> <td>130.000<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>175.231<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n" title="Nhật Bản">Nhật Bản</a> </td> <td>127.288.419 </td> <td>100.229 <sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>100.229 </td> <td>167.514 (60.000 học sinh)<sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td>1.545.255<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>167.410 (học sinh)<sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_S%C4%A9" title="Thụy Sĩ">Thụy Sĩ</a> </td> <td>7.581.520 </td> <td>150.782 (2,24%)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>150.782 </td> <td>165.202 (14.420 học sinh)<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Ireland" title="Cộng hòa Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td>4.581.269<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>35.220 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 3.522.000<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>140.880 <small>(4%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 3.522.000<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_Lan" title="Phần Lan">Phần Lan</a> </td> <td>5.244.749 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>133.200 <small>(3%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 4.440.004<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>7.262.675 </td> <td> </td> <td>130.750 <small>(2%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 6.537.510<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>130.750 <small>(2%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 6.537.510<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a> và <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> </td> <td>223.652 </td> <td>10.699<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>10.699<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>125.534<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Na_Uy" title="Na Uy">Na Uy</a> </td> <td>5.165.800 </td> <td>21.187<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>103.309<sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_S%C3%A9c" class="mw-redirect" title="Cộng hòa Séc">Cộng hòa Séc</a> </td> <td>10.513.209<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>90.124 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 9.012.443<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td>9.957.731<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>83.206 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 8.320.614<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> </td> <td>101.484<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6.800<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6.800<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>75.402<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/60px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_v%C3%A0_Tobago" title="Trinidad và Tobago">Trinidad và Tobago</a> </td> <td>1.317.714<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4.100<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4.100<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>65.886<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (5%)<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> </td> <td>21.599.100<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>63.560 (học sinh)<sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td>84.484 </td> <td>33.305<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>33.305<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>54.909<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>35.194 <small>(2%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 1.759.701<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </small> </td> <td>52.791 <small>(3%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 1.759.701<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>21.645<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>21.645 </td> <td>47.322 (25.677 học sinh)<sup id="cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td>5.455.407 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>45.500 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 4.549.955<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Trung Quốc">Trung Quốc</a> </td> <td>1.339.724.852<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>30.000 (học sinh)<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/60px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> </td> <td>29.441<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>22.758 (77.3%<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Lithuania</a> </td> <td>2.972.949<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>28.297 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 2.829.740<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>524.853 </td> <td>4.049 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_nativespeakers_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_nativespeakers-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 404.907<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>8.098 <small>(2%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 404.907<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>24.294 <small>(6%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 404.907<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nga" title="Nga">Nga</a> </td> <td>143.400.000<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3.320<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3.320<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>23.320<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Sahara" title="Tây Sahara">Tây Sahara</a> </td> <td>513.000<sup id="cite_ref-UN_2009_estimate_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_2009_estimate-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>n.a.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>22.000<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>19.092<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Virgin_thu%E1%BB%99c_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Quần đảo Virgin thuộc Mỹ"><img alt="Quần đảo Virgin thuộc Mỹ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Virgin_thu%E1%BB%99c_M%E1%BB%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin thuộc Mỹ">Virgin thuộc Mỹ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>16.788<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>16.788<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>16.788<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td>2.209.000<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>13.943 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 1.447.866<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a> </td> <td>73.722.988<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.134<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.134<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>13.480<sup id="cite_ref-eldiae6_81-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_S%C3%ADp" class="mw-redirect" title="Cộng hòa Síp">Síp</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 660.400<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Ấn Độ">Ấn Độ</a> </td> <td>1.210.193.422<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>9.750 (học sinh)<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>9.457 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 945.733<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </td> <td>2.711.476<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8.000<sup id="cite_ref-tango_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tango-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8.000<sup id="cite_ref-tango_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tango-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8.000<sup id="cite_ref-tango_146-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tango-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>3.870<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Ai Cập">Ai Cập</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3.500<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3.354 <small>(1%<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> của 335.476<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Liên minh châu Âu">Liên minh Châu Âu</a> (ngoại trừ tây Ban Nha) </td> <td>460.624.488<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.397.000 (934.984 người đã tính)<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><b>Tổng</b> </td> <td>7.362.000.000 (Tổng dân số thế giới)<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>456.136.615</b> <sup id="cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InstitutoCervantes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EthnologueSp_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthnologueSp-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (6,2 %)<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b> 493.202.839 </b><sup id="cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InstitutoCervantes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (6,7 %) </td> <td><b> 540.631.271 </b><sup id="cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InstitutoCervantes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EthnologueSp_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthnologueSp-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-krysstal1_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krysstal1-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (7,4 %)<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ngữ_pháp"><span id="Ng.E1.BB.AF_ph.C3.A1p"></span>Ngữ pháp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sửa đổi phần “Ngữ pháp”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&section=6" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Ngữ pháp"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72019635" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bài chi tiết: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%E1%BB%AF_ph%C3%A1p_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngữ pháp tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">Ngữ pháp tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a></div> <p>Tiếng Tây Ban Nha là một ngôn ngữ có nhiều <a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BA%BFn_t%E1%BB%91" title="Biến tố">biến tố</a>, có hai giống cho <a href="/wiki/Danh_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Danh từ">danh từ</a> (giống đực và giống cái) và khoảng 50 hình thái chia động từ cho một <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Động từ">động từ</a>, nhưng ít biến tố hơn cho danh từ, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADnh_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Tính từ">tính từ</a> và <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%AB_h%E1%BA%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Từ hạn định (trang không tồn tại)">từ hạn định</a>. </p><p>Tiếng Tây Ban Nha có sử dụng <a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Giới từ">giới từ</a>, và thông thường (nhưng không phải luôn luôn) thì tính từ đứng sau danh từ. Cấu trúc câu là SVO (<i>Subject Verb Object</i>), tức là <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Chủ ngữ">Chủ ngữ</a> - Động từ - Bổ ngữ, cho dù những sự biến đổi thì cũng khá phổ biến. Có thể lược bỏ <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Chủ ngữ">chủ ngữ</a> đi khi ngữ cảnh trong câu đã rõ ràng. Động từ diễn tả hướng đi mà không cần phải có giới từ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ghi_chú"><span id="Ghi_ch.C3.BA"></span>Ghi chú</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sửa đổi phần “Ghi chú”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&section=7" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Ghi chú"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Trong các phương ngữ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeísmo (trang không tồn tại)">yeísmo</a>, <span title="Văn bản tiếng Tây Ban Nha"><i lang="es">castellano</i></span> được phát âm là <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA/ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trợ giúp:IPA/tiếng Tây Ban Nha (trang không tồn tại)">[kasteˈʝano]</a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&action=edit&section=8" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71728118" /><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-viva18-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-viva18_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ <code><ref></code> sai; không có nội dung trong thẻ ref có tên <code>viva18</code></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEberhard_et_al.2020">Eberhard et al. (2020)</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%">Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFEberhard_et_al.2020 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_b%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_Harv_v%C3%A0_Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thể loại:Lỗi bản mẫu Harv và Sfn (trang không tồn tại)">trợ giúp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72849786">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNordhoffHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2013" class="citation book cs1">Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, biên tập (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/stan1288">"Spanish"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i>. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Spanish&rft.btitle=Glottolog&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Evolutionary+Anthropology&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fstan1288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">dựa vào cụm từ <i>español</i> của tiếng Tây Ban Nha</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltConsulta?TIPO_BUS=3&LEMA=ch">"Ch"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola_de_la_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española (trang không tồn tại)">Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola+de+la+Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuscon.rae.es%2FdraeI%2FSrvltConsulta%3FTIPO_BUS%3D3%26LEMA%3Dch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltConsulta?TIPO_BUS=3&LEMA=ll">"Ll"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola_de_la_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española (trang không tồn tại)">Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola+de+la+Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Ll&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuscon.rae.es%2FdraeI%2FSrvltConsulta%3FTIPO_BUS%3D3%26LEMA%3Dll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buscon.rae.es/dpdI/SrvltConsulta?lema=abecedario">"Abecedario"</a>. <i>Diccionario panhispánico de dudas</i> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha). Real Academia Española. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 6 năm 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+panhisp%C3%A1nico+de+dudas&rft.atitle=Abecedario&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuscon.rae.es%2FdpdI%2FSrvltConsulta%3Flema%3Dabecedario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/cifras.pdf">"Instituto Cervantes 06-07"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 4 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instituto+Cervantes+06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Flengua%2Fanuario%2Fanuario_06-07%2Fpdf%2Fcifras.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationsonline-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nationsonline_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/most_spoken_languages.htm">"Most widely spoken Languages in the World"</a>. Nations Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 8 năm 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Most+widely+spoken+Languages+in+the+World&rft.pub=Nations+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationsonline.org%2Foneworld%2Fmost_spoken_languages.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225135647/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20">"CIA The World Factbook United States"</a>. Cia.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 25 tháng 12 năm 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 2 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+The+World+Factbook+United+States&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426122721/http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats7.htm">"Internet World Users by Language"</a>. Miniwatts Marketing Group. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats7.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 26 tháng 4 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+World+Users+by+Language&rft.pub=Miniwatts+Marketing+Group&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetworldstats.com%2Fstats7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_2015_estimate-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_2015_estimate_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/">"UN 2015 estimate"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(MS Excel PDF)</span>. UN Population data<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 1 năm 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UN+2015+estimate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Funpd%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FStandard%2FPopulation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_web" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích web">Chú thích web</a>}}</code>: Quản lý CS1: khác (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_kh%C3%A1c" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: khác">liên kết</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ethnologue, 18th Ed.: <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Hablantes_de_espa%C3%B1ol_seg%C3%BAn_Ethnologue_(edici%C3%B3n_18)" class="extiw" title="es:Anexo:Hablantes de español según Ethnologue (edición 18)">es:Anexo:Hablantes de español según Ethnologue (edición 18)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurob2012-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf"><i>Eurobarometer</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, EU: Page TS2: Population older than 15 years old of each country. page T74: Speakers who speak Spanish very well. Page T46: Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Hablantes_de_espa%C3%B1ol_en_la_U.E._seg%C3%BAn_el_Eurobar%C3%B3metro_(2012)" class="extiw" title="es:Anexo:Hablantes de español en la U.E. según el Eurobarómetro (2012)">es:Anexo:Hablantes de español en la U.E. según el Eurobarómetro (2012)</a>, 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eurobarometer&rft.place=EU&rft.pub=Page+TS2%3A+Population+older+than+15+years+old+of+each+country.+page+T74%3A+Speakers+who+speak+Spanish+very+well.+Page+T46%3A+Speakers+who+speak+well+enough+in+order+to+be+able+to+have+a+conversation.+%3Aes%3AAnexo%3AHablantes+de+espa%C3%B1ol+en+la+U.E.+seg%C3%BAn+el+Eurobar%C3%B3metro+%282012%29&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Febs%2Febs_386_anx_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpanishStudents-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_16-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Cifras", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cedro.org/docs/default-source/otros/informe_cervantes.pdf?sfvrsn=2"><i>Spanish students (p. 10)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha), ES: Instituto Cervantes</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cifras&rft.btitle=Spanish+students+%28p.+10%29&rft.place=ES&rft.pub=Instituto+Cervantes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cedro.org%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fotros%2Finforme_cervantes.pdf%3Fsfvrsn%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span> Students across the World.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_17-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf"><i>Demografía de la lengua española</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha), ES, tr. 10, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 23 tháng 9 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demograf%C3%ADa+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.place=ES&rft.pages=10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.ucm.es%2F8936%2F1%2FDT03-06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span>, to countries with official Spanish status.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180210015237/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/work/models/CONAPO/Mapa_Ind_Dem/index_2.html"><i>2018 population estimate</i></a> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha), MX: CONAPO estimate, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conapo.gob.mx/work/models/CONAPO/Mapa_Ind_Dem/index_2.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 10 tháng 2 năm 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 21 tháng 5 năm 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2018+population+estimate&rft.place=MX&rft.pub=CONAPO+estimate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conapo.gob.mx%2Fwork%2Fmodels%2FCONAPO%2FMapa_Ind_Dem%2Findex_2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2">"MX", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180129161335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html"><i>The World Factbook</i></a>, USA: CIA, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=MX&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fmx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span>: Spanish only 92.7%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/popclock/"><i>(1 July, 2017) Population clock</i></a>, US: Census Bureau</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%281+July%2C+2017%29+Population+clock&rft.place=US&rft.pub=Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopclock%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Spanish speakers older than 5 years old (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200214060737/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_1YR_C16001&prodType=table"><i>Table</i></a>, US: Census Bureau, 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_1YR_C16001&prodType=table">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 2 năm 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 21 tháng 5 năm 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Table&rft.place=US&rft.pub=Census+Bureau&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_17_1YR_C16001%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFData_Access_and_Dissemination_Systems_(DADS)" class="citation web cs1">Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200214011034/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_1YR_S1601&prodType=table">"American FactFinder – Results"</a>. <i>census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_1YR_S1601&prodType=table">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 2 năm 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 5 năm 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=American+FactFinder+%E2%80%93+Results&rft.au=Data+Access+and+Dissemination+Systems+%28DADS%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_17_1YR_S1601%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-InstitutoCervantes-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-InstitutoCervantes_23-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ <code><ref></code> sai; không có nội dung trong thẻ ref có tên <code>InstitutoCervantes</code></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/04/04/iv-language-use-among-latinos/">"(2011)"</a>. pewhispanic.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%282011%29&rft.pub=pewhispanic.org&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewhispanic.org%2F2012%2F04%2F04%2Fiv-language-use-among-latinos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200214061158/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B03003&prodType=table">"Census Bureau (01/July/2016)"</a>. Census.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B03003&prodType=table">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 2 năm 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Bureau+%2801%2FJuly%2F2016%29&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_16_1YR_B03003%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFGonzalez2013" class="citation web cs1">Gonzalez, Ana (ngày 13 tháng 8 năm 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/08/13/spanish-is-the-most-spoken-non-english-language-in-u-s-homes-even-among-non-hispanics/">"(2011)"</a>. pewresearch.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%282011%29&rft.pub=pewresearch.org&rft.date=2013-08-13&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2013%2F08%2F13%2Fspanish-is-the-most-spoken-non-english-language-in-u-s-homes-even-among-non-hispanics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/country/US/languages">Ethnologue</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">There are 9 million illegal Hispanics in USA, some of them aren't in the census (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111083239/http://www.impre.com/laraza/opinion/editorial/2009/4/19/palidos-de-hambre-120230-1.html"><i>Pálidos de hambre</i></a> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha), Impre, ngày 19 tháng 4 năm 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.impre.com/laraza/opinion/editorial/2009/4/19/palidos-de-hambre-120230-1.html">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(editorial)</span> lưu trữ ngày 11 tháng 1 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=P%C3%A1lidos+de+hambre&rft.pub=Impre&rft.date=2009-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.impre.com%2Flaraza%2Fopinion%2Feditorial%2F2009%2F4%2F19%2Fpalidos-de-hambre-120230-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224203228/http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=1113"><i>Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española</i></a>, El castellano, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=1113">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 24 tháng 2 năm 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Academia+Norteamericana+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.pub=El+castellano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcastellano.org%2Fnoticia.php%3Fid%3D1113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFAnsón" class="citation cs2">Ansón, José Ma, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224203229/http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=685"><i>José Ma. Ansón: "Casi cincuenta millones" hablan español en EE. UU.</i></a>, El Castellano, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=685">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 24 tháng 2 năm 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jos%C3%A9+Ma.+Ans%C3%B3n%3A+%22Casi+cincuenta+millones%22+hablan+espa%C3%B1ol+en+EE.+UU.&rft.pub=El+Castellano&rft.aulast=Ans%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Ma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcastellano.org%2Fnoticia.php%3Fid%3D685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011094833/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1145765">"La amenaza al idioma español - Voces de Univision"</a>. Univision.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1145765">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 11 tháng 10 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+amenaza+al+idioma+espa%C3%B1ol+-+Voces+de+Univision&rft.pub=Univision.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univision.com%2Fcontent%2Fcontent.jhtml%3Fcid%3D1145765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez_Barilari" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rodríguez Barilari, Elbio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130715164424/http://congresosdelalengua.es/valparaiso/ponencias/lengua_comunicacion/rodriguez_elbio.htm"><i>Congresos de la lengua</i></a> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha), ES, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://congresosdelalengua.es/valparaiso/ponencias/lengua_comunicacion/rodriguez_elbio.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 15 tháng 7 năm 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Congresos+de+la+lengua&rft.place=ES&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Barilari&rft.aufirst=Elbio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcongresosdelalengua.es%2Fvalparaiso%2Fponencias%2Flengua_comunicacion%2Frodriguez_elbio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcdesevilla.es/hemeroteca/historico-29-03-2008/sevilla/Cultura/mas-de-70-expertos-participaran-en-la-iii-acta-internacional-de-la-lengua-espa%C3%B1ola-en-la-rabida_1641753752939.html"><i>Más de 70 expertos participaran en la III Acta Internacional de la Lengua Española</i></a> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha), ES: ABC de Sevilla, ngày 29 tháng 3 năm 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A1s+de+70+expertos+participaran+en+la+III+Acta+Internacional+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.place=ES&rft.pub=ABC+de+Sevilla&rft.date=2008-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abcdesevilla.es%2Fhemeroteca%2Fhistorico-29-03-2008%2Fsevilla%2FCultura%2Fmas-de-70-expertos-participaran-en-la-iii-acta-internacional-de-la-lengua-espa%25C3%25B1ola-en-la-rabida_1641753752939.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/13/arts/television/cnn-en-espanol-restructures-its-programming.html"><i>CNN en español restructures its programming</i></a>, The New York Times, ngày 13 tháng 3 năm 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CNN+en+espa%C3%B1ol+restructures+its+programming&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2011-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F13%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fcnn-en-espanol-restructures-its-programming.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span> (The United States is now the second-largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, with more Spanish speakers than Spain, and exceeded only by Mexico).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180116020433/http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/">"Reloj animado"</a> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha). CO: DANE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 10 năm 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reloj+animado&rft.place=CO&rft.pub=DANE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dane.gov.co%2Freloj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">There are 850,000 speakers of American Indian languages (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2">"CO", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326080213/https://www.lenguasdecolombia.gov.co/content/ley-de-lenguas-nativas"><i>Ethnologue</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lenguasdecolombia.gov.co/content/ley-de-lenguas-nativas">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 26 tháng 3 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=CO&rft.btitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lenguasdecolombia.gov.co%2Fcontent%2Fley-de-lenguas-nativas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107063013/http://www.ine.es/jaxi/menu.do?type=pcaxis&path=%2Ft20%2Fe245%2F&file=inebase%20">"Datos básicos"</a> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha). ES: INE. ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/menu.do?type=pcaxis&path=%2Ft20%2Fe245%2F&file=inebase">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 1 năm 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 1 năm 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Datos+b%C3%A1sicos&rft.place=ES&rft.pub=INE&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fjaxi%2Fmenu.do%3Ftype%3Dpcaxis%26path%3D%252Ft20%252Fe245%252F%26file%3Dinebase&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226000745/http://www.indec.gov.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/c1_proyecciones_nac_2010_2040.xls">"Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2017"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indec.gov.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/c1_proyecciones_nac_2010_2040.xls">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 26 tháng 2 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentinian+census+INDEC+estimate+for+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indec.gov.ar%2Fnuevaweb%2Fcuadros%2F2%2Fc1_proyecciones_nac_2010_2040.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-proyecciones-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-proyecciones_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-proyecciones_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001080738/https://www.indec.gov.ar/bajarPublicacion.asp?idc=3D2BFB85B73CA5EE01EF7C16425C4F61164ABA15860CC2C245A368C60365FEE807EA9BDED4FEDB76"><i>Estimaciones y proyecciones de población 2010-2040: Total del país</i></a>, INDEC, 2013, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indec.gov.ar/bajarPublicacion.asp?idc=3D2BFB85B73CA5EE01EF7C16425C4F61164ABA15860CC2C245A368C60365FEE807EA9BDED4FEDB76">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estimaciones+y+proyecciones+de+poblaci%C3%B3n+2010-2040%3A+Total+del+pa%C3%ADs&rft.pub=INDEC&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indec.gov.ar%2FbajarPublicacion.asp%3Fidc%3D3D2BFB85B73CA5EE01EF7C16425C4F61164ABA15860CC2C245A368C60365FEE807EA9BDED4FEDB76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">40,872,286 people is the census population result for 2010<sup id="cite_ref-proyecciones_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proyecciones-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">According to Ethnologue (see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/country/AR/languages">"Argentina"</a>. <i>Ethnologue</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft.atitle=Argentina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fcountry%2FAR%2Flanguages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span>), there were 40,3 million speakers Spanish as mother tongue in 2013. The Argentinian population in 2013 was projected to be 42,2 million.<sup id="cite_ref-proyecciones_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proyecciones-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107062938/http://www.ine.gov.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=98&Itemid=51">"Proyecciones de Población"</a>. <i>ine.gov.ve</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gov.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=98&Itemid=51">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 1 năm 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ine.gov.ve&rft.atitle=Proyecciones+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gov.ve%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26id%3D98%26Itemid%3D51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span> (2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/country/VE/languages">"Languages"</a>, <i>VE</i>, Ethnologue, <q>There are 1,098,244 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main languages: Chinese 400,000, Portuguese 254,000, Wayuu 199,000, Arabic 110,000)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Languages&rft.btitle=VE&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fcountry%2FVE%2Flanguages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFQuispe_Fernández2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Quispe Fernández, Ezio (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107062955/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro.pdf%20">"Cifras"</a> [Numbers] (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha). <a href="/wiki/Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Peru">PE</a>: INEI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 1 năm 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cifras&rft.place=PE&rft.pub=INEI&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Quispe+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Ezio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inei.gob.pe%2Fmedia%2Fprincipales_indicadores%2Flibro.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2">"Census", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105025708/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html"><i>The World factbook</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">US</a>: CIA, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 5 tháng 11 năm 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span>, <q>Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2%</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Census&rft.btitle=The+World+factbook&rft.place=US&rft.pub=CIA&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fpe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=pe">"PE"</a>, <i>Country</i>, Ethnologue, <q>There are 5,782,260 people who speak other language as mother tongue (main languages: Quechua (among 32 Quechua's varieties) 4,773,900, Aymara (2 varieties) 661 000, Chinese 100,000).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=PE&rft.btitle=Country&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3Dpe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5nXISo4aQ?url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/proyecciones/Informes/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20InforP_T.pdf">"Informes"</a> [Reports] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proyecciones</i> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha). <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">CL</a>: INE. 2017. tr. 36. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/proyecciones/Informes/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20InforP_T.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 2 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 4 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Proyecciones&rft.atitle=Informes&rft.pages=36&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.cl%2Fcanales%2Fchile_estadistico%2Fdemografia_y_vitales%2Fproyecciones%2FInformes%2FMicrosoft%2520Word%2520-%2520InforP_T.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CL">"CL"</a>, <i>Country</i>, Ethnologue, <q>There are 281,600 people who speak another language, mainly Mapudungun (250.000)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=CL&rft.btitle=Country&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DCL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2">"Estimate", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/"><i>Pop. clock</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=SWF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWF (trang không tồn tại)">SWF</a>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">EC</a>: INEC</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Estimate&rft.btitle=Pop.+clock&rft.place=EC&rft.pub=INEC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFEthnologue1999" class="citation web cs1">Ethnologue (ngày 19 tháng 2 năm 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=EC">"(2011)"</a>. Ethnologue<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%282011%29&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft.date=1999-02-19&rft.au=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2011_to_2100_estimate_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ <code><ref></code> sai; không có nội dung trong thẻ ref có tên <code>UN 2011 to 2100 estimate</code></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002082023/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gt.html">"GT"</a>, <i>The World factbook</i>, CIA, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gt.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 2 tháng 10 năm 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span>, <q>Spanish (official) 60%, Amerindian languages 40%</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=GT&rft.btitle=The+World+factbook&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fgt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CU">"Cuba"</a>. <i>Country</i> (report). Ethnologue<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country&rft.atitle=Cuba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DCU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFEthnologue1999" class="citation web cs1">Ethnologue (ngày 19 tháng 2 năm 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=DO">"(2011)"</a>. Ethnologue<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%282011%29&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft.date=1999-02-19&rft.au=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DDO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gob.bo/indice/indice.aspx?d1=0301&d2=6">"(2017)"</a>. INE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 4 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%282017%29&rft.pub=INE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gob.bo%2Findice%2Findice.aspx%3Fd1%3D0301%26d2%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">According to the 1992 Census, 58 per cent of the population speaks Spanish as its mother tongue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicef.org/bolivia/resources_2334.htm">unicef.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119104453/http://www.unicef.org/bolivia/resources_2334.htm">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 19 tháng 1 năm 2012 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519232641/http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/sites/default/files/Resumen%20de%20la%20Proyeccion%20de%20Poblacion%20de%20Honduras%202001-2015_0.xls">"INE (2017 estimate)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/sites/default/files/Resumen%20de%20la%20Proyeccion%20de%20Poblacion%20de%20Honduras%202001-2015_0.xls">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 19 tháng 5 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 2 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INE+%282017+estimate%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gob.hn%2Fdrupal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FResumen%2520de%2520la%2520Proyeccion%2520de%2520Poblacion%2520de%2520Honduras%25202001-2015_0.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">There are 207,750 people who speak another language, mainly Garifuna (98,000).: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=HN">Ethnologue</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/en/bases-de-donnees/bsweb/serie.asp?idbank=001641607">"INSEE estimate to 1/11/2012"</a>. Insee.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INSEE+estimate+to+1%2F11%2F2012&rft.pub=Insee.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Fen%2Fbases-de-donnees%2Fbsweb%2Fserie.asp%3Fidbank%3D001641607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_nativespeakers-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_nativespeakers_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_nativespeakers_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_nativespeakers_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf">Eurobarometr 2012</a> (page T40): Native speakers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_population-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_population_61-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf">Eurobarometr 2012</a> (page TS2): Population older than 15. (age scale used for the Eurobarometer survey)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_goodspeakers_62-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf">Eurobarometr 2012</a> (page T74): Non native people who speak Spanish very well.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_2012_speakers_63-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf">Eurobarometr 2012</a> (page T64): Non native people who speak Spanish well enough in order to be able to have a conversation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Informe_2017_-_pg_7-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Informe_2017_-_pg_7_64-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/espanol_lengua_viva/pdf/espanol_lengua_viva_2017.pdf"><i>Informe 2017</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain">ES</a>: Instituto Cervantes, 2017, tr. 7</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Informe+2017&rft.place=ES&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Instituto+Cervantes&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Flengua%2Fespanol_lengua_viva%2Fpdf%2Fespanol_lengua_viva_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">There are 14,100 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main language, Kekchí with 12,300 speakers): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/country/SV">Ethnologue</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/index.html"><i>IBGE population estimation</i></a> [<i>IBGE publishes the populational estimates for municipalities in 2 011</i>] (bằng tiếng Bồ Đào Nha), BR, 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IBGE+population+estimation&rft.place=BR&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fapps%2Fpopulacao%2Fprojecao%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích">Chú thích</a>}}</code>: Quản lý CS1: địa điểm thiếu nhà xuất bản (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83m_thi%E1%BA%BFu_nh%C3%A0_xu%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%A3n" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: địa điểm thiếu nhà xuất bản">liên kết</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Informe_2016-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Informe_2016_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Informe_2016_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Informe_2016_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantes.es/imagenes/File/prensa/EspanolLenguaViva16.pdf"><i>Informe 2016</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain">ES</a>: Instituto Cervantes, 2016, tr. 6, 16</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Informe+2016&rft.place=ES&rft.pages=6%2C+16&rft.pub=Instituto+Cervantes&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantes.es%2Fimagenes%2FFile%2Fprensa%2FEspanolLenguaViva16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Có 490.124 người nói ngôn ngữ khác, hầu hết là Mískito (154.000).: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=NI">Ethnologue</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1">"Eurostat 2015 estimation"</a>. Istat.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostat+2015+estimation&rft.pub=Istat.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtps00001%26tableSelection%3D1%26footnotes%3Dyes%26labeling%3Dlabels%26plugin%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Italy (trang không tồn tại)">Languages of Italy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327062704/http://www.inec.go.cr/Web/Home/pagPrincipal.aspx">"ENEC estimation to 2016"</a>. INEC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inec.go.cr/Web/Home/pagPrincipal.aspx">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 3 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 2 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ENEC+estimation+to+2016&rft.pub=INEC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inec.go.cr%2FWeb%2FHome%2FpagPrincipal.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/country/CR">"Costa Rica"</a>. <i>Ethnologue</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft.atitle=Costa+Rica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fcountry%2FCR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Theo cuộc điều tra dân số năm 1992, 50% sử dụng cả tiếng Tây Ban Nha và tiếng bản xứ Guarani, 37% chỉ nói Guarani, 7% chỉ nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3876/is_199806/ai_n8805121/">findarticles.com</a>. Khoảng 75% có thể nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Paraguay.html">pressreference.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gob.gt/np/poblacion/index.htm">Census INE estimate for 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007193855/http://www.ine.gob.gt/np/poblacion/index.htm">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 7 tháng 10 năm 2011 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (véase "Proyección de Población por municipio 2008-2020")</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Có 501.043 người nói tiếng mẹ đẻ khác: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=PA"><i>PA</i></a>, Ethnologue</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PA&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DPA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gub.uy/web/guest/estimaciones-y-proyecciones">"2016 INE estimation"</a>. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+INE+estimation&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gub.uy%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Festimaciones-y-proyecciones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Có 150.200 người nói tiếng mẹ đẻ khác, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=UY"><i>UY</i></a>, Ethnologue</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UY&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DUY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/popest/data/national/totals/2015/index.html">"2015 US. census Bureau"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015+US.+census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fnational%2Ftotals%2F2015%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">95.10% of the population speaks Spanish (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/popest/data/municipios/totals/2011/tables/PRM-EST2011-01.xls">US. Census Bureau</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf">"World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revi sion, Key Findings and Advance Tables"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division. tr. 15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 1 năm 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects%3A+The+2015+Revi+sion%2C+Key+Findings+and+Advance+Tables&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=United+Nations+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs%2FPopulation+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Funpd%2Fwpp%2FPublications%2FFiles%2FKey_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eldiae6-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_81-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eldiae.es/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/2012_el_espanol_en_el_mundo.pdf"><i>El español en el mundo</i></a> [<i>Spanish in the world</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain">ES</a>: Instituto Cervantes, 2012, tr. 6</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+espa%C3%B1ol+en+el+mundo&rft.place=ES&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Instituto+Cervantes&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feldiae.es%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F07%2F2012_el_espanol_en_el_mundo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/magdarol/el-espaol-en-el-contexto-sociolingstico-marroqui-evolucin-y-perspectivas-i">El español en el contexto Sociolingüístico marroquí: Evolución y perspectivas (page 39)</a>: Between 4 and 7 million people have Spanish knowledge (M. Ammadi, 2002) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106191132/http://www.slideshare.net/magdarol/el-espaol-en-el-contexto-sociolingstico-marroqui-evolucin-y-perspectivas-i">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 6 tháng 11 năm 2013 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150425134251/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/RABAT/es/Noticias/Documents/LENGESPMARR.pdf">"Euromonitor, 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>exteriores.gob.es</i>. tr. 32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/RABAT/es/Noticias/Documents/LENGESPMARR.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 25 tháng 4 năm 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exteriores.gob.es&rft.atitle=Euromonitor%2C+2012&rft.pages=32&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exteriores.gob.es%2FEmbajadas%2FRABAT%2Fes%2FNoticias%2FDocuments%2FLENGESPMARR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/2014-06-26">Census estimate "Census 2011"</a>. U.K. Gov. Census. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 4 năm 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2011&rft.pub=U.K.+Gov.+Census&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fbulletins%2Fannualmidyearpopulationestimates%2F2014-06-26+Census+estimate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_web" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích web">Chú thích web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Kiểm tra giá trị <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#bad_url" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_c%E1%BB%A7a_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Anh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngôn ngữ của Vương quốc Anh (trang không tồn tại)">Ngôn ngữ của Vương quốc Anh</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popcom.gov.ph/"><i>Medium projection</i></a>, PH: National Statistics Office, 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medium+projection&rft.place=PH&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popcom.gov.ph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209231124/http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Felcano%2Felcano_es%2Fzonas_es%2Fasia-pacifico%2Fari27-2009">"native knowledge speakers"</a> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha). Realinstitutoelcano.org. ngày 18 tháng 2 năm 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Felcano%2Felcano_es%2Fzonas_es%2Fasia-pacifico%2Fari27-2009">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 9 tháng 2 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=native+knowledge+speakers&rft.pub=Realinstitutoelcano.org&rft.date=2009-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realinstitutoelcano.org%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Frielcano%2Fcontenido%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3D%252Felcano%252Felcano_es%252Fzonas_es%252Fasia-pacifico%252Fari27-2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">1,816,773 Spanish + 1,200,000 Spanish creole: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFQuilis1996" class="citation cs2">Quilis, Antonio (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/01350553135573500088680/209438_0013.pdf"><i>La lengua española en Filipinas</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Cervantes virtual, tr. 54 and 55</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola+en+Filipinas&rft.pages=54+and+55&rft.pub=Cervantes+virtual&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Quilis&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2Fservlet%2FSirveObras%2F01350553135573500088680%2F209438_0013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525033732/http://www.educacion.gob.es/australia/dms/consejerias-exteriores/australia/Ten_reasons_to_learn_and_teach_Spanish_2007.pdf"><i>Ten Reasons</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, ES: Mepsyd, tr. 23, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educacion.gob.es/australia/dms/consejerias-exteriores/australia/Ten_reasons_to_learn_and_teach_Spanish_2007.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 25 tháng 5 năm 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ten+Reasons&rft.place=ES&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Mepsyd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.educacion.gob.es%2Faustralia%2Fdms%2Fconsejerias-exteriores%2Faustralia%2FTen_reasons_to_learn_and_teach_Spanish_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221132020/http://www.spanish-differences.com/Philippines-Spanish.php"><i>Philippines</i></a>, Spanish differences, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spanish-differences.com/Philippines-Spanish.php">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 21 tháng 12 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippines&rft.pub=Spanish+differences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spanish-differences.com%2FPhilippines-Spanish.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích">Chú thích</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> và <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#redundant_parameters" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eldiae.es/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/2012_el_espanol_en_el_mundo.pdf">Spanish in the world 2012 (Instituto Cervantes)</a>: 3,017,265 Spanish speakers. 439,000 with native knowledge, 2,557,773 with limited knowledge (page 6), and 20,492 Spanish students (page 10).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFNestor_Diaz:_More_than_2_million_Spanish_speakers_and_around_3_million_with_Chavacano_speakers2010" class="citation web cs1">Nestor Diaz: More than 2 million Spanish speakers and around 3 million with Chavacano speakers (ngày 24 tháng 4 năm 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081223115032/http://www.aresprensa.com/cms/cms/front_content.php?idart=208">"FILIPINAS / Vigoroso regreso del español"</a>. Aresprensa.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aresprensa.com/cms/cms/front_content.php?idart=208">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 23 tháng 12 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FILIPINAS+%2F+Vigoroso+regreso+del+espa%C3%B1ol&rft.pub=Aresprensa.com&rft.date=2010-04-24&rft.au=Nestor+Diaz%3A+More+than+2+million+Spanish+speakers+and+around+3+million+with+Chavacano+speakers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aresprensa.com%2Fcms%2Fcms%2Ffront_content.php%3Fidart%3D208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_web" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích web">Chú thích web</a>}}</code>: Quản lý CS1: tên số: danh sách tác giả (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_t%C3%AAn_s%E1%BB%91:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: tên số: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">The figure of 2 900 000 Spanish speakers is in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFThompson" class="citation cs2">Thompson, RW, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?ei=vCXASpS0LqXkmwO0lZnlBg&ct=result&q=Pluricentric+languages%3A+differing+norms+in+different+nations+spanish+philippines+speakers&btnG=Buscar+libros"><i>Pluricentric languages: differing norms in different nations</i></a>, tr. 45</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pluricentric+languages%3A+differing+norms+in+different+nations&rft.pages=45&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=RW&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fei%3DvCXASpS0LqXkmwO0lZnlBg%26ct%3Dresult%26q%3DPluricentric%2Blanguages%253A%2Bdiffering%2Bnorms%2Bin%2Bdifferent%2Bnations%2Bspanish%2Bphilippines%2Bspeakers%26btnG%3DBuscar%2Blibros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://contenidos.educarex.es/mci/2004/30/WebQuest/faseprevia_archivos/www.sispain.org/english/language/worldwid.html"><i>World wide Spanish language</i></a>, Sispain</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+wide+Spanish+language&rft.pub=Sispain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontenidos.educarex.es%2Fmci%2F2004%2F30%2FWebQuest%2Ffaseprevia_archivos%2Fwww.sispain.org%2Fenglish%2Flanguage%2Fworldwid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160628112855/https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/CurrentPopulation/Tables/Census_SexAndCitizenship.html"><i>German census</i></a>, DE: Destatis, ngày 31 tháng 3 năm 2015, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/CurrentPopulation/Tables/Census_SexAndCitizenship.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 28 tháng 6 năm 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+census&rft.place=DE&rft.pub=Destatis&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FEN%2FFactsFigures%2FSocietyState%2FPopulation%2FCurrentPopulation%2FTables%2FCensus_SexAndCitizenship.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100806160229/http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/estadistica.php">"Equatorial Guinea census"</a>. Population statistics. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/estadistica.php">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 4 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Equatorial+Guinea+census&rft.pub=Population+statistics&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guineaecuatorialpress.com%2Festadistica.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Spanish according to INE 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">14% of the population speaks Spanish natively and other 74% as a second language: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Anuario", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_08.pdf"><i>CVC</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha), ES: Cervantes, 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anuario&rft.btitle=CVC&rft.place=ES&rft.pub=Cervantes&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Flengua%2Fanuario%2Fanuario_06-07%2Fpdf%2Fpaises_08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1">"Eurostat (1/1/2012 estimate)"</a>. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. ngày 17 tháng 10 năm 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostat+%281%2F1%2F2012+estimate%29&rft.pub=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu&rft.date=2013-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtps00001%26tableSelection%3D1%26footnotes%3Dyes%26labeling%3Dlabels%26plugin%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Eurostat 1/1/2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/start-debut-eng.html"><i>Statcan</i></a>, CA: GC</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statcan&rft.place=CA&rft.pub=GC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fstart-debut-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/as-sa/98-314-x/98-314-x2011003_2-eng.cfm">"www12.statcan.gc.ca/census"</a>. 2.statcan.gc.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus&rft.pub=2.statcan.gc.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2011%2Fas-sa%2F98-314-x%2F98-314-x2011003_2-eng.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">87% người Hispanic nói tiếng Tây ban Nha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mequieroir.com/paises/canada/emigrar/hispanos-y-latinos/">mequieroir.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Có 740000 người Hispanic ở Canada năm 2015, theo "Hispanovation: La creciente influencia hispánica en Canadá" (Social Media Week in Toronto): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univision.com/noticias/mes-de-la-hispanidad/la-influencia-de-los-hispanos-sigue-creciendo-y-ahora-llega-hasta-canada">www.univision.com</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.es/internacional/20130928/abci-canada-hispanos-201309271302.html">www.abc.es</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/cijfers/extra/bevolkingsteller.htm">"Netherland Census ClockPop"</a>. Cbs.nl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netherland+Census+ClockPop&rft.pub=Cbs.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.nl%2Fen-GB%2Fmenu%2Fthemas%2Fbevolking%2Fcijfers%2Fextra%2Fbevolkingsteller.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scb.se/Pages/Product____25799.aspx">2012 census</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105201119/http://www.scb.se/Pages/Product____25799.aspx">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 5 tháng 11 năm 2013 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140403010101/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0?opendocument&navpos=220">"2011 Census"</a>. Censusdata.abs.gov.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0?opendocument&navpos=220">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 3 tháng 4 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Census&rft.pub=Censusdata.abs.gov.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fquickstat%2F0%3Fopendocument%26navpos%3D220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features902012-2013">"2071.0 - Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013"</a>. Abs.gov.au<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 6 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2071.0+-+Reflecting+a+Nation%3A+Stories+from+the+2011+Census%2C+2012%E2%80%932013&rft.pub=Abs.gov.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2F2071.0main%2Bfeatures902012-2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Trang 32 của <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">"Demografía de la lengua española"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 23 tháng 9 năm 2010 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1">"Eurostat estimate to 1/1/2011"</a>. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. ngày 2 tháng 4 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostat+estimate+to+1%2F1%2F2011&rft.pub=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtps00001%26tableSelection%3D1%26footnotes%3Dyes%26labeling%3Dlabels%26plugin%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insae-bj.org/">2013 census estimate</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ins.ci/stats/Tableaux/Tab06.htm">ins.ci Census, 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statisticsbelize.org.bz/dms20uc/dynamicdata/docs/20100112164405_2.pdf">statisticsbelize.org.bz (2009 mid-year)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131209073216/http://www.statisticsbelize.org.bz/dms20uc/dynamicdata/docs/20100112164405_2.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 9 tháng 12 năm 2013 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española-114"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española_114-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Trang 32 của <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Demografía de la lengua española</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 23 tháng 9 năm 2010 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (52,1% người bản ngữ + 11,7% có hiểu biết về tiếng Tây Ban Nha))</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Trang 34, 35 của <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">"Demografía de la lengua española", page 35</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 23 tháng 9 năm 2010 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iom.int/files/live/sites/iom/files/pbn/docs/Perfil_Migratorio_Peru_2012.pdf">Peruvian immigrants in 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2826.htm">www.state.gov</a>. 2015 estimate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/sprachen.html">www.bfs.admin.ch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">111.942 người Tây Ban Nha năm (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2016/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">INE</a>) + 17.113 người Peru năm 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.iom.int/files/live/sites/iom/files/pbn/docs/Perfil_Migratorio_Peru_2012.pdf">[1]</a>) + 5706 Argentines in 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.iom.int/files/live/sites/iom/files/pbn/docs/Perfil-Migratorio-de-argentina-2012.pdf">[2]</a>) + 2864 Chileans in 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/cifras.pdf">cvc.cervantes.es (annuary 2006-07)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130161432/http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 30 tháng 11 năm 2011 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2016-03-03?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=258404">"cvc.cervantes.es"</a>. cvc.cervantes.es<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cvc.cervantes.es&rft.pub=cvc.cervantes.es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fen%2Fbefolkning%2Fstatistikker%2Finnvbef%2Faar%2F2016-03-03%3Ffane%3Dtabell%26sort%3Dnummer%26tabell%3D258404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331091537/http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/population">"czso.cz"</a> (bằng tiếng Séc). czso.cz. ngày 31 tháng 12 năm 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/population">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 31 tháng 3 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=czso.cz&rft.pub=czso.cz&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Feng%2Fredakce.nsf%2Fi%2Fpopulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksh.hu/docs/eng/xstadat/xstadat_annual/i_wdsd003b.html">"(2012)"</a>. ksh.hu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%282012%29&rft.pub=ksh.hu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksh.hu%2Fdocs%2Feng%2Fxstadat%2Fxstadat_annual%2Fi_wdsd003b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425151522/http://www.censo2010.aw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=112&Itemid=48&lang=pa">"Resultado 2010 - Persona"</a>. Censo2010.aw. ngày 6 tháng 10 năm 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censo2010.aw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=112&Itemid=48&lang=pa">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 25 tháng 4 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resultado+2010+-+Persona&rft.pub=Censo2010.aw&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censo2010.aw%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D112%26Itemid%3D48%26lang%3Dpa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cso.gov.tt/statistics/Pages/details.aspx?category=Population%20Statistics">[4]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107040217/http://www.cso.gov.tt/statistics/Pages/details.aspx?category=Population%20Statistics">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 7 tháng 1 năm 2012 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_41.pdf">http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_41.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics-cameroon.org/downloads/annuaire2010/chap4.pdf">Evolution de la population par sexe de 1976 à 2012</a> en: <i>Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun 2010</i>. Consultado el 23-08-2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604223109/http://www.stats.govt.nz/methods_and_services/population_clock.aspx">"New Zealand census (2006)"</a>. Stats.govt.nz. ngày 13 tháng 2 năm 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.govt.nz/methods_and_services/population_clock.aspx">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+census+%282006%29&rft.pub=Stats.govt.nz&rft.date=2009-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.govt.nz%2Fmethods_and_services%2Fpopulation_clock.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120418131915/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722237.htm">"Press Release on Major Figures of the 2010 National Population Census"</a>. Stats.gov.cn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722237.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 4 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release+on+Major+Figures+of+the+2010+National+Population+Census&rft.pub=Stats.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnewsandcomingevents%2Ft20110428_402722237.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">25,000 học sinh tiếng Tây Ban Nha ở đại học + 5.000 ở "Instituto Cervantes"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantes.es/imagenes/File/prensa/Anuario%202012.pdf">cervantes.es (page 4)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140105204953/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/faqs">"Statistics - FAQ's"</a>. Gibraltar.gov.gi. ngày 12 tháng 11 năm 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/faqs">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 5 tháng 1 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+-+FAQ%27s&rft.pub=Gibraltar.gov.gi&rft.date=2012-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gibraltar.gov.gi%2Fstatistics%2Ffaqs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.um.es/tonosdigital/znum19/secciones/estudios-23-Gibraltar.htm">www.um.es</a> (5.2. Datos descriptivos de los usos de español e inglés, Gráfico 2). 77,3% of the Gibraltar population speak Spanish with their mother more, or equal than English.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100819130935/http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010101&PLanguage=1&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=7743&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14=">"(2013)"</a>. db1.stat.gov.lt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010101&PLanguage=1&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=7743&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14=">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 19 tháng 8 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%282013%29&rft.pub=db1.stat.gov.lt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdb1.stat.gov.lt%2Fstatbank%2Fselectvarval%2Fsaveselections.asp%3FMainTable%3DM3010101%26PLanguage%3D1%26TableStyle%3D%26Buttons%3D%26PXSId%3D7743%26IQY%3D%26TC%3D%26ST%3DST%26rvar0%3D%26rvar1%3D%26rvar2%3D%26rvar3%3D%26rvar4%3D%26rvar5%3D%26rvar6%3D%26rvar7%3D%26rvar8%3D%26rvar9%3D%26rvar10%3D%26rvar11%3D%26rvar12%3D%26rvar13%3D%26rvar14%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326010717/http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B13_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk04/8-0.htm">"Демография"</a>. Gks.ru. ngày 27 tháng 12 năm 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B13_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk04/8-0.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 26 tháng 3 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pub=Gks.ru&rft.date=2011-12-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Fbgd%2Ffree%2FB13_00%2FIssWWW.exe%2FStg%2Fdk04%2F8-0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_2009_estimate-136"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_2009_estimate_136-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf">"2009 estimate"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UN. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 4 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+estimate&rft.pub=UN&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2Fwpp2008%2Fwpp2008_text_tables.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">The Spanish 1970 census claims 16.648 Spanish speakers in Western Sahara (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_99/otero/p03.htm#7">[5]</a>) but probably most of them were people born in Spain who left after the Moroccan annexation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Trang 34 của <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Demografía de la Lengua Española</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 23 tháng 9 năm 2010 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/2010census/">"2010 Census"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 6 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F2010census%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130628214416/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html">"Population - Key Indicators | Latvijas statistika"</a>. Csb.gov.lv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 28 tháng 6 năm 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 6 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+-+Key+Indicators+%26%23124%3B+Latvijas+statistika&rft.pub=Csb.gov.lv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csb.gov.lv%2Fen%2Fstatistikas-temas%2Fpopulation-key-indicators-30624.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001080405/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=39&ust_id=11">"::Welcome to Turkish Statistical Institute(TurkStat)'s Web Pages::"</a>. TurkStat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=39&ust_id=11">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3A%3AWelcome+to+Turkish+Statistical+Institute%28TurkStat%29%27s+Web+Pages%3A%3A&rft.pub=TurkStat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkstat.gov.tr%2FPreTablo.do%3Ftb_id%3D39%26ust_id%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">8.000 (Trang 37 của <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Demografía de la lengua española</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 23 tháng 9 năm 2010 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) + 4.346 học sinh tiếng Tây Ban Nha (theo Instituto Cervantes)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html">"Census of India: Provisional Population Totals: India:Census 2011"</a>. Censusindia.gov.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India%3A+Provisional+Population+Totals%3A+India%3ACensus+2011&rft.pub=Censusindia.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011-prov-results%2Findiaatglance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantes.es/imagenes/File/prensa/Anuario%202012.pdf">"cervantes.es (page 6)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cervantes.es+%28page+6%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantes.es%2Fimagenes%2FFile%2Fprensa%2FAnuario%25202012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statinja.gov.jm/Demo_SocialStats/population.aspx">"Jamaican Population"</a>. Statinja.gov.jm<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jamaican+Population&rft.pub=Statinja.gov.jm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatinja.gov.jm%2FDemo_SocialStats%2Fpopulation.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tango-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tango_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tango_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tango_146-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=JM">Languages of Jamaica</a>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_12.pdf">El español en Namibia, 2005.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Cervantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Cervantes (trang không tồn tại)">Instituto Cervantes</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/cifras.pdf">"cvc.cervantes.es"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cvc.cervantes.es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Flengua%2Fanuario%2Fanuario_06-07%2Fpdf%2Fcifras.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1">"Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table"</a>. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. ngày 17 tháng 10 năm 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostat+-+Tables%2C+Graphs+and+Maps+Interface+%28TGM%29+table&rft.pub=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu&rft.date=2013-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtps00001%26tableSelection%3D1%26footnotes%3Dyes%26labeling%3Dlabels%26plugin%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Demografía de la lengua española, page 37</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> ngày 23 tháng 9 năm 2010 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2,397,000 people speak Spanish as a native language in the E.U. excluded Spain, but It is already counted population who speak Spanish as a native language in France (477,564), Italy (255,459), U.K. (120,000) Sweden (77,912) and Luxemburg (4,049)).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/population/international/">"International Programs - People and Households - U.S. Census Bureau"</a>. Census.gov. ngày 5 tháng 1 năm 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Programs+-+People+and+Households+-+U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft.date=2016-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Finternational%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EthnologueSp-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EthnologueSp_152-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EthnologueSp_152-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ <code><ref></code> sai; không có nội dung trong thẻ ref có tên <code>EthnologueSp</code></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">426,515,910 speakers L1 in 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa">ethnologue</a>) of 7,097,500,000 people in the World in 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/">UN</a>): 6%.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krysstal1-154"><b><a href="#cite_ref-krysstal1_154-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krysstal.com/spoken.html">"The 30 Most Spoken Languages in the World"</a>. KryssTal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+30+Most+Spoken+Languages+in+the+World&rft.pub=KryssTal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krysstal.com%2Fspoken.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATi%E1%BA%BFng+T%C3%A2y+Ban+Nha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">517,824,310 speakers L1 and L2 in 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa">ethnologue</a>) of 7,097,500,000 people in the World in 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/">UN</a>): 7.3%.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> có sưu tập danh ngôn về: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://vi.wikiquote.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Search/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" class="extiw" title="q:Đặc biệt:Search/Tiếng Tây Ban Nha">Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a></b></i> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71936381" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70981351" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/120px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibook</a> <i><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Empecemos" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Empecemos">Empecemos</a></i> có một trang <i><b><a href="https://vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/Empecemos/B%E1%BA%AFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_h%E1%BB%8Dc_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" class="extiw" title="b:Empecemos/Bắt đầu học tiếng Tây Ban Nha">Bắt đầu học tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71936381" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70981351" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b>Có sẵn <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="es:">phiên bản es</a></b></i> của <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, bách khoa toàn thư mở</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/">Trang chính của RAE</a> (tiếng Tây Ban Nha)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=spa">Bản tóm tắt về tiếng Tây Ban Nha của Ethnologue</a> (Anh)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buscon.rae.es/diccionario/drae.htm">DRAE, Từ điển RAE</a> (Tây Ban Nha ↔ Tây Ban Nha)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diccionarios.com/">Diccionarios.com</a> (nhiều thứ tiếng)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71573313">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Tiêu_đề_chuẩn_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Tiêu_đề_chuẩn_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83m_so%C3%A1t_t%C3%ADnh_nh%E1%BA%A5t_qu%C3%A1n" title="Kiểm soát tính nhất quán">Tiêu đề chuẩn</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321#identifiers" title="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata"><img alt="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Thư viện Quốc gia Pháp">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119312813">cb119312813</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119312813">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4077640-2">4077640-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LCCN" title="LCCN">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85126261">sh85126261</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Latvia" title="Thư viện quốc gia Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000048572&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000048572</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDL_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NDL (identifier)">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571703">00571703</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NKC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NKC (identifier)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127867&CON_LNG=ENG">ph127867</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019927">.mw-parser-output #stub{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Baustelle.svg");background-position:center left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:32px;padding-left:40px}</style><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Noun_project_1822.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hình tượng sơ khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/37px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/55px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/74px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Bài viết liên quan đến <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Ngôn ngữ">ngôn ngữ</a> này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha&veaction=edit">mở rộng nội dung</a> để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72022842" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bản mẫu:Sơ khai ngôn ngữ"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Sơ khai ngôn ngữ (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Đặc biệt:EditPage/Bản mẫu:Sơ khai ngôn ngữ"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c6f46dcf‐v9s2p Cached time: 20250329212759 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.405 seconds Real time usage: 1.704 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17485/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 353687/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 39783/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 32/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 447266/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.681/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17102265/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1349.475 1 -total 36.88% 497.651 2 Bản_mẫu:Tham_khảo 25.80% 348.102 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox_language 25.41% 342.922 1 Bản_mẫu:Hộp_thông_tin 18.44% 248.801 63 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_web 14.02% 189.190 112 Bản_mẫu:Flag 9.31% 125.591 36 Bản_mẫu:Citation 6.21% 83.824 5 Bản_mẫu:Lang 5.92% 79.873 1 Bản_mẫu:Glottolog 5.79% 78.197 1 Bản_mẫu:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key viwiki:pcache:28459:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250329212759 and revision id 72191750. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiếng_Tây_Ban_Nha&oldid=72191750">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiếng_Tây_Ban_Nha&oldid=72191750</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Trang_c%C3%B3_IPA_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Thể loại:Trang có IPA tiếng Tây Ban Nha">Trang có IPA tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai ngôn ngữ">Sơ khai ngôn ngữ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Thể loại:Tiếng Tây Ban Nha">Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Belize" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Belize">Ngôn ngữ tại Belize</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Colombia" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Colombia">Ngôn ngữ tại Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Costa Rica (trang không tồn tại)">Ngôn ngữ tại Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Ecuador (trang không tồn tại)">Ngôn ngữ tại Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_El_Salvador" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại El Salvador">Ngôn ngữ tại El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Guatemala" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Guatemala">Ngôn ngữ tại Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Honduras" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Honduras">Ngôn ngữ tại Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_M%C3%A9xico" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại México">Ngôn ngữ tại México</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Nicaragua" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Nicaragua">Ngôn ngữ tại Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Panama" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Panama">Ngôn ngữ tại Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Paraguay" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Paraguay">Ngôn ngữ tại Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Uruguay" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Uruguay">Ngôn ngữ tại Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Venezuela" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Venezuela">Ngôn ngữ tại Venezuela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Tây Ban Nha">Ngôn ngữ tại Tây Ban Nha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_v%C3%B9ng_Caribe" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại vùng Caribe">Ngôn ngữ tại vùng Caribe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_Argentina" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ tại Argentina">Ngôn ngữ tại Argentina</a></li><li><a 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<input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>284 ngôn ngữ</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Thêm đề tài</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-vvcqq","wgBackendResponseTime":278,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.405","walltime":"1.704","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17485,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":353687,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":39783,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":32,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":447266,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1349.475 1 -total"," 36.88% 497.651 2 Bản_mẫu:Tham_khảo"," 25.80% 348.102 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox_language"," 25.41% 342.922 1 Bản_mẫu:Hộp_thông_tin"," 18.44% 248.801 63 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_web"," 14.02% 189.190 112 Bản_mẫu:Flag"," 9.31% 125.591 36 Bản_mẫu:Citation"," 6.21% 83.824 5 Bản_mẫu:Lang"," 5.92% 79.873 1 Bản_mẫu:Glottolog"," 5.79% 78.197 1 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[\"Formatnum:{{#expr: 54120538100 / 7362000000 round 1\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvcoltxt\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 3,\n [\"Infobox language\"] = 1,\n [\"Kiểm soát tính nhất quán\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 5,\n [\"Legend\"] = 9,\n [\"Refn\"] = 2,\n [\"Sơ khai ngôn ngữ\"] = 1,\n [\"Tham khảo\"] = 1,\n [\"Tiếng Tây Ban Nha\"] = 1,\n [\"Văn hóa Tây Ban Nha\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 13,\n [\"Wikibooks\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikipedia ngoại ngữ\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-v9s2p","timestamp":"20250329212759","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha","url":"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1321","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1321","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Nh\u1eefng 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