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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Banor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Banor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Banor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Banor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Banor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naturliga_och_artificiella_satelliter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturliga_och_artificiella_satelliter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Naturliga och artificiella satelliter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturliga_och_artificiella_satelliter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exoplaneter_och_flerstjärnsystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exoplaneter_och_flerstjärnsystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Exoplaneter och flerstjärnsystem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exoplaneter_och_flerstjärnsystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beräkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beräkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Beräkning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beräkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observationer_och_teorier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observationer_och_teorier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Observationer och teorier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observationer_och_teorier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Banlutning</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 61 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baanhelling" title="Baanhelling – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Baanhelling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bahnneigung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زاوية ميلان – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زاوية ميلان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclinaci%C3%B3n" title="Inclinación – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Inclinación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encl%C3%ADn_orbital" title="Enclín orbital – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enclín orbital" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="কক্ষীয় নতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কক্ষীয় নতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAi-t%C5%8D_kheng-si%C3%A2-kak" title="Kúi-tō kheng-siâ-kak – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kúi-tō kheng-siâ-kak" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инклинация – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инклинация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclinaci%C3%B3" title="Inclinació – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Inclinació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklon_dr%C3%A1hy" title="Sklon dráhy – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sklon dráhy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baneh%C3%A6ldning" title="Banehældning – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Banehældning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bahnneigung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbiidi_kalle" title="Orbiidi kalle – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orbiidi kalle" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Κλίση τροχιάς – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίση τροχιάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orbital inclination" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclinaci%C3%B3n_orbital" title="Inclinación orbital – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inclinación orbital" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbita_klineco" title="Orbita klineco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orbita klineco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makurdura_orbital" title="Makurdura orbital – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Makurdura orbital" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="انحراف مداری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انحراف مداری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclinaison_orbitale" title="Inclinaison orbitale – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Inclinaison orbitale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleayn" title="Cleayn – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cleayn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclinaci%C3%B3n_orbital" title="Inclinación orbital – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inclinación orbital" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%82%AC" title="궤도 경사 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="궤도 경사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ուղեծրի թեքում – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուղեծրի թեքում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="कक्षीय झुकाव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कक्षीय झुकाव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inklinacija_orbite" title="Inklinacija orbite – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Inklinacija orbite" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inklinasi" title="Inklinasi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inklinasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclinazione_orbitale" title="Inclinazione orbitale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inclinazione orbitale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C" title="נטיית מסלול – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נטיית מסלול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumiwang_Orbit" title="Gumiwang Orbit – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gumiwang Orbit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwinamo_wa_mzunguko" title="Mwinamo wa mzunguko – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwinamo wa mzunguko" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclinatio_orbitalis" title="Inclinatio orbitalis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Inclinatio orbitalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orb%C4%ABtas_sl%C4%ABpums" title="Orbītas slīpums – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orbītas slīpums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inklin%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Inklináció – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Inklináció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Наклон (орбита) – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наклон (орбита)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="कक्षेचा कल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कक्षेचा कल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecondongan_orbit" title="Kecondongan orbit – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kecondongan orbit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glooiingshoek" title="Glooiingshoek – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glooiingshoek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%82%BE%E6%96%9C%E8%A7%92" title="軌道傾斜角 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軌道傾斜角" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inklinasjon" title="Inklinasjon – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Inklinasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banehelling" title="Banehelling – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Banehelling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahnnegen" title="Bahnnegen – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bahnnegen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inklinacja" title="Inklinacja – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inklinacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_orbital" title="Inclinação orbital – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inclinação orbital" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Enclina%C8%9Bie_orbital%C4%83" title="Înclinație orbitală – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Înclinație orbitală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Наклонение (астрономия) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наклонение (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orbital inclination" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklon_dr%C3%A1hy" title="Sklon dráhy – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sklon dráhy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naklon_tira" title="Naklon tira – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naklon tira" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Инклинација – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инклинација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inklinacija" title="Inklinacija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Inklinacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingklinasi" title="Ingklinasi – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ingklinasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inklinaatio" title="Inklinaatio – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Inklinaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="కక్ష్య వాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కక్ష్య వాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3" title="ความเอียงของวงโคจร – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเอียงของวงโคจร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_e%C4%9Fikli%C4%9Fi" title="Yörünge eğikliği – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yörünge eğikliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Нахил орбіти – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нахил орбіти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_nghi%C3%AAng_qu%E1%BB%B9_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o" title="Độ nghiêng quỹ đạo – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ nghiêng quỹ đạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%80%BE%E8%A7%92" title="轨道倾角 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="轨道倾角" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%82%BE%E8%A7%92" title="軌道傾角 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軌道傾角" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%82%BE%E8%A7%92" title="軌道傾角 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="軌道傾角" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4112212#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Version från den 6 juli 2024 kl. 12.37 av <a href="/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndare:Maundwiki" class="mw-userlink" title="Användare:Maundwiki" data-mw-revid="55201460"><bdi>Maundwiki</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndardiskussion:Maundwiki" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Användardiskussion:Maundwiki">Diskussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Bidrag/Maundwiki" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Bidrag/Maundwiki">Bidrag</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Externa_länkar">→<bdi dir="ltr">Externa länkar</bdi></a></span>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&diff=prev&oldid=55201460" title="Banlutning">skillnad</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&direction=prev&oldid=55201460" title="Banlutning">← Äldre version</a> | visa nuvarande version (skillnad) | Nyare version → (skillnad)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Orbit1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orbit1.svg/300px-Orbit1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orbit1.svg/450px-Orbit1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orbit1.svg/600px-Orbit1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Fig 1: Banlutning representerad av <i>i</i> (mörkgrön), tillsammans med andra grundläggande omloppsparametrar</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Banlutningen</b> eller <b>inklinationen</b>, betecknat <i><b>ι</b></i>, är vinkeln mellan ett objekts <a href="/wiki/Omloppsbana" title="Omloppsbana">omloppsbana</a> och ett referensplan. För satellitbanor är referensen jordens <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorialplan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekvatorialplan">ekvatorialplan</a>, för en planetbana är referensen <a href="/wiki/Ekliptikan" title="Ekliptikan">ekliptikan</a>. Det allmänna fallet för en cirkulär bana är att den lutar och tillbringar halva banan över norra halvklotet och andra halvan över södra. Om banan pendlar mellan 20° nordlig <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latitud</a> och 20° sydlig latitud, är dess banlutning 20°. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banor">Banor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Banor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Banor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lutningen är ett av de sex <a href="/wiki/Banelement" title="Banelement">banelement</a> som beskriver en banas form och orientering på <a href="/wiki/Himlavalvet" class="mw-redirect" title="Himlavalvet">himlavalvet</a>. Det är vinkeln mellan omloppsplanet och referensplanet, normalt angivet i grader. För en <a href="/wiki/Satellit" title="Satellit">satellit</a> som kretsar kring en planet är referensplanet vanligtvis det plan som innehåller planetens ekvator. För planeter i solsystemet är referensplanet vanligtvis ekliptikan, det plan där jorden kretsar kring solen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta referensplan är mest praktiskt för jordbaserade observatörer. Därför är jordens banlutning per definition noll. </p><p>Lutning kan istället mätas med avseende på ett annat plan, såsom solens ekvator eller det oföränderliga planet (planet som representerar solsystemets <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6relsem%C3%A4ngdsmoment" title="Rörelsemängdsmoment">rörelsemängdsmoment</a>, ungefär <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiters</a> omloppsplan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naturliga_och_artificiella_satelliter">Naturliga och artificiella satelliter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Naturliga och artificiella satelliter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Naturliga och artificiella satelliter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naturliga eller artificiella satelliters banlutning mäts i förhållande till ekvatorialplanet hos kroppen de kretsar kring, om de kretsar tillräckligt nära. Ekvatorialplanet är planet vinkelrätt mot mittkroppens rotationsaxel. </p><p>En lutning på 30° kan också beskrivas med en vinkel på 150°. Konventionen är att den normala banan är <i>prograd</i> – en bana i samma riktning som planeten roterar. Lutningar större än 90° beskriver <i>retrograda</i> banor (bakåt). Sålunda: </p> <ul><li>En lutning på 0° betyder att den kretsande kroppen har en prograd bana i planetens ekvatorialplan.</li> <li>En lutning större än 0° och mindre än 90° beskriver också en prograd bana.</li> <li>En lutning på 63,4° kallas ofta en kritisk lutning, när man beskriver konstgjorda satelliter som kretsar kring jorden, eftersom de har noll <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">apogeidrift</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>En lutning på exakt 90° är en <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A4r_bana" title="Polär bana">polär bana</a>, där rymdfarkosten passerar över planetens poler.</li> <li>En lutning större än 90° och mindre än 180° är en retrograd bana.</li> <li>En lutning på exakt 180° är en retrograd ekvatorial bana.</li></ul> <p>För nedslagsgenererade månar till <a href="/wiki/Stenplanet" title="Stenplanet">jordlika planeter</a> ganska nära sin stjärna, med ett stort avstånd mellan planet och <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ne" title="Måne">måne</a>, tenderar månarnas omloppsplan att vara i linje med planetens bana runt stjärnan – på grund av <a href="/wiki/Tidvatteneffekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidvatteneffekt">tidvatteneffekt</a> från stjärnan. Om avståndet mellan planet och månen är litet kan dock banplanet luta. För <a href="/wiki/Gasj%C3%A4tte" title="Gasjätte">gasjättar</a> tenderar månarnas banor att vara i linje med jätteplanetens ekvator, eftersom månarna bildades i cirkumplanetära skivor.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strängt taget gäller detta endast vanliga satelliter. Infångade kroppar på avlägsna banor varierar mycket i sina lutningar, medan infångade kroppar i relativt nära banor tenderar att ha låga lutningar på grund av tidvatteneffekter och störningar från stora månar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exoplaneter_och_flerstjärnsystem"><span id="Exoplaneter_och_flerstj.C3.A4rnsystem"></span>Exoplaneter och flerstjärnsystem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Exoplaneter och flerstjärnsystem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Exoplaneter och flerstjärnsystem"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>För <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplaneter</a> eller medlemmar av <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnsystem" title="Stjärnsystem">multipelstjärnor</a> mäts vinkeln på banans plan i förhållande till planet vinkelrätt mot <a href="/wiki/Siktlinje" title="Siktlinje">siktlinjen</a> från jorden till objektet.<sup id="cite_ref-Campante_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campante-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>En lutning på 0° är en omloppsbana med framsidan nedåt, vilket innebär att planet för exoplanetens bana är vinkelrätt mot siktlinjen med jorden.</li> <li>En lutning på 90° är en kantbana, vilket innebär att planet för exoplanetens bana är parallellt med siktlinjen med jorden.</li></ul> <p>Eftersom ordet "lutning" används i exoplanetstudier för denna siktlinjelutning, uttrycks vinkeln mellan planetens bana och dess stjärnas rotationsaxel med termen "spin-orbit angle" eller "spin-orbit alignment".<sup id="cite_ref-Campante_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campante-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I de flesta fall är orienteringen av stjärnans rotationsaxel okänd. </p><p>Eftersom radialhastighetsmetoden lättare hittar planeter med banor närmare kanten, har de flesta exoplaneter som hittas med denna metod lutningar mellan 45° och 135°, även om lutningen i de flesta fall inte är känd. Följaktligen har de flesta exoplaneter som hittas genom mätning av radiell hastighet faktiska massor som inte är mer än 40 procent större än deras minsta massor. Om banan är nästan ansikte mot ansikte, särskilt för en <a href="/wiki/Superjupiter" title="Superjupiter">superjupiter</a> som upptäcks genom mätning av radiell hastighet, kan dessa objekt faktiskt vara <a href="/wiki/Brun_dv%C3%A4rg" title="Brun dvärg">bruna dvärgar</a> eller till och med <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_dv%C3%A4rgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Röda dvärgar">röda dvärgar</a>. Ett särskilt exempel är <i><a href="/wiki/HD_33636" title="HD 33636">HD 33636</a> B</i>, som har en sann massa på 142 <a href="/wiki/Jupitermassa" title="Jupitermassa">M<sub>J</sub></a>, motsvarande en stjärna av spektralklass M6 V, medan dess minsta massa var 9,28 M<sub>J</sub>. </p><p>Om banan är nästan sedd från kanten, kan planeten ses passera dess stjärna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beräkning"><span id="Ber.C3.A4kning"></span>Beräkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Beräkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Beräkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Orbital_inclination_from_momentum_vector.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Orbital_inclination_from_momentum_vector.gif/250px-Orbital_inclination_from_momentum_vector.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Orbital_inclination_from_momentum_vector.gif/375px-Orbital_inclination_from_momentum_vector.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Orbital_inclination_from_momentum_vector.gif 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption>Komponenter för att kalkylera banlutningen utifrån momentvektorn.</figcaption></figure> <p>I astrodynamiken kan lutningen <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/add78d8608ad86e54951b8c8bd6c8d8416533d20" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.802ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i}"></span> beräknas från orbital momentumvektorn <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b26be3e694314bc90c3215047e4a2010c6ee184a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h}"></span> (eller någon vektor vinkelrätt mot omloppsplanet) som <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i=\arccos {\frac {h_{z}}{\left|h\right|}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>arccos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i=\arccos {\frac {h_{z}}{\left|h\right|}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9da25a1e357520c04a7ddc2bf3ee7fb41ea65c32" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:13.974ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i=\arccos {\frac {h_{z}}{\left|h\right|}}}"></span> där <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{z}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{z}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/453e3ca341aeff78130e772d48b352a68eaadfd7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.341ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{z}}"></span> är z-komponenten av <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b26be3e694314bc90c3215047e4a2010c6ee184a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h}"></span>. </p><p>Ömsesidig lutning av två banor kan beräknas från deras respektive lutning mot ett annat plan med hjälp av cosinusregel för vinklar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observationer_och_teorier">Observationer och teorier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Observationer och teorier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Observationer och teorier"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De flesta planetbanor i solsystemet har relativt små lutningar, både i förhållande till varandra och till solens ekvator. Å andra sidan har <a href="/wiki/Dv%C3%A4rgplanet" title="Dvärgplanet">dvärgplaneterna</a> <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> och <a href="/wiki/Eris_(dv%C3%A4rgplanet)" title="Eris (dvärgplanet)">Eris</a> banlutningar mot ekliptikan på 17° respektive 44°, och banan för den stora <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroiden</a> Pallas lutar 34°. </p><p>År 1966 publicerade Peter Goldreich en klassisk rapport om utvecklingen av månens bana och om andra månars banor i <a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">solsystemet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han visade att det för varje planet finns ett avstånd så att månar närmare planeten än det avståndet upprätthåller en nästan konstant omloppslutning i förhållande till planetens ekvator (med en orbital <a href="/wiki/Precession" title="Precession">precession</a> främst på grund av planetens <a href="/wiki/Tidvattenkrafter" title="Tidvattenkrafter">tidvattenpåverkan</a>), medan månar längre bort upprätthåller en nästan konstant omloppslutning i förhållande till ekliptikan (med precession som främst beror på solens tidvattenpåverkan). Månarna i den första kategorin, med undantag för <a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a> måne <a href="/wiki/Triton_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Triton (måne)">Triton</a>, kretsar nära ekvatorialplanet. Han drog slutsatsen att dessa månar bildades av ekvatoriella <a href="/wiki/Ackretionsskiva" title="Ackretionsskiva">ackretionsskivor</a>. Men han fann att vår måne, även om den en gång var inne i det kritiska avståndet från jorden, aldrig hade en ekvatorial bana som man kunde förvänta sig från olika scenarier för dess ursprung. Detta kallas månens lutningsproblem, som man sedan dess har föreslagit olika möjliga lösningar för.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horisontellt_koordinatsystem" title="Horisontellt koordinatsystem">Horisontellt koordinatsystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axellutning" title="Axellutning">Axellutning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimut" title="Azimut">Azimut</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_inclination">Orbital inclination</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orbital_inclination&oldid=1092839998">13 juni 2022</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFChobotov2002">Chobotov, Vladimir A. (2002). <i><span>Orbital Mechanics</span></i> (3rd). American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. sid. 28–30. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-56347-537-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-56347-537-5">ISBN 1-56347-537-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orbital+Mechanics&rft.aulast=Chobotov&rft.aufirst=Vladimir+A.&rft.au=Chobotov%2C+Vladimir+A.&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B28%E2%80%9330&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Aeronautics+and+Astronautics&rft.isbn=1-56347-537-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Banlutning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMcBride,_NeilBland,_Philip_A.Gilmour,_Iain2004">McBride, Neil; Bland, Philip A.; Gilmour, Iain (2004). <i><span>An Introduction to the Solar System</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. sid. 248. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-521-54620-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-521-54620-6">ISBN 0-521-54620-6</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Solar+System&rft.aulast=McBride%2C+Neil&rft.au=McBride%2C+Neil&rft.au=Bland%2C+Philip+A.&rft.au=Gilmour%2C+Iain&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B248&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-521-54620-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Banlutning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:611689/FULLTEXT02.pdf">Arctic Communications System Utilizing Satellites in Highly Elliptical Orbits</a>, Lars Løge – Section 3.1, Page 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epjwoc.epj.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2011/01/epjconf_ohp2010_04003.pdf">Moon formation and orbital evolution in extrasolar planetary systems-A literature review</a>, K Lewis – EPJ Web of Conferences, 2011 – epj-conferences.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campante-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Campante_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campante_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFTiago_L._Campante">Tiago L. Campante (27 oktober 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/10DAA84B787CEF3DE91E5398CFB20123/S1743921316006232a.pdf">”Spin-orbit alignment of exoplanet systems: Analysis of an ensemble of asteroseismic observations”</a>. <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i> (Cambridge University Press) 11 (General Assembly A29B): sid. 636-641. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS1743921316006232">10.1017/S1743921316006232</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/10DAA84B787CEF3DE91E5398CFB20123/S1743921316006232a.pdf">https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/10DAA84B787CEF3DE91E5398CFB20123/S1743921316006232a.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spin-orbit+alignment+of+exoplanet+systems%3A+Analysis+of+an+ensemble+of+asteroseismic+observations&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Astronomical+Union&rft.aulast=Tiago+L.+Campante&rft.au=Tiago+L.+Campante&rft.date=27+oktober+2016&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=General+Assembly+A29B&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B636-641&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1743921316006232&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F10DAA84B787CEF3DE91E5398CFB20123%2FS1743921316006232a.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Banlutning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFPeter_Goldreich">Peter Goldreich (november 1966). ”History of the Lunar Orbit”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reviews_of_Geophysics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reviews of Geophysics [inte skriven än]">Reviews of Geophysics</a></i> 4 (4): sid. 411. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%2FRG004i004p00411">10.1029/RG004i004p00411</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Lunar+Orbit&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BReviews+of+Geophysics%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Peter+Goldreich&rft.au=Peter+Goldreich&rft.date=november+1966&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B411&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FRG004i004p00411&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Banlutning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> Termed "classic" by <cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFJihad_Touma_&_Jack_Wisdom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihad_Touma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihad Touma [inte skriven än]">Jihad Touma</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Wisdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Wisdom [inte skriven än]">Jack Wisdom</a> (november 1994). ”Evolution of the Earth-Moon system”. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Astronomical_Journal" title="The Astronomical Journal">The Astronomical Journal</a></i> 108: sid. 1943. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F117209">10.1086/117209</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+Earth-Moon+system&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Astronomical+Journal%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%5B%5BJihad+Touma%5D%5D+%26+%5B%5BJack+Wisdom%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BJihad+Touma%5D%5D+%26+%5B%5BJack+Wisdom%5D%5D&rft.date=november+1994&rft.volume=108&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1943&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F117209&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Banlutning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFKaveh_Pahlevan_&_Alessandro_Morbidelli">Kaveh Pahlevan & Alessandro Morbidelli (26 november 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.06515">”Collisionless encounters and the origin of the lunar inclination”</a>. <i>Nature</i> 527 (7579): sid. 492–494. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature16137">10.1038/nature16137</a></span>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26607544?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:26607544">PMID 26607544</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.06515">https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.06515</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Collisionless+encounters+and+the+origin+of+the+lunar+inclination&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Kaveh+Pahlevan+%26+Alessandro+Morbidelli&rft.au=Kaveh+Pahlevan+%26+Alessandro+Morbidelli&rft.date=26+november+2015&rft.volume=527&rft.issue=7579&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B492%E2%80%93494&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature16137&rft_id=info:pmid/26607544&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1603.06515&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Banlutning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banlutning&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Omloppsbana" title="Mall:Omloppsbana"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Omloppsbana&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation">Gravitation</a> <a href="/wiki/Omloppsbana" title="Omloppsbana">omloppsbana</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Omloppsbana" title="Omloppsbana">Typer</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Generell</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Begravningsbana" title="Begravningsbana">Begravnings</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hohmannbana" title="Hohmannbana">Hohmann</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4stskobana" title="Hästskobana">Hästsko</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Omloppsbana" title="Omloppsbana">Geocentrisk</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Geostation%C3%A4r_omloppsbana" title="Geostationär omloppsbana">Geostationär</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6g_omloppsbana" title="Hög omloppsbana">Hög</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5g_omloppsbana" title="Låg omloppsbana">Låg</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Medelh%C3%B6g_omloppsbana" title="Medelhög omloppsbana">Medelhög</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Molnijabana" title="Molnijabana">Molnija</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nvarv" title="Månvarv">Månvarv</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A4r_bana" title="Polär bana">Polär</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Solsynkron_bana" title="Solsynkron bana">Solsynkron</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Om andra punkter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Heliocentrisk_bana" title="Heliocentrisk bana">Heliocentrisk</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Solsynkron_bana" title="Solsynkron bana">Solsynkron</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Banelement" title="Banelement">Banelement</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Form <b>•</b> storlek</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e</span>  <a href="/wiki/Excentricitet_(astronomi)" title="Excentricitet (astronomi)">Excentricitet </a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">a</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halv_storaxel" title="Halv storaxel">Ellips</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">b</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halv_storaxel" title="Halv storaxel">Hyperbel</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">Q</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">q</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apsis</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Orientering</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">i</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banlutning</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">Ω</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longitud_hos_uppstigande_nod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longitud hos uppstigande nod [inte skriven än]">Longitud hos uppstigande nod</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ω</span>  <a href="/wiki/Periapsisargument" title="Periapsisargument">Periapsisargument</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ϖ</span>  <a href="/wiki/Periapsislongitud" title="Periapsislongitud">Periapsislongitud</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Position</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">M</span>  <a href="/wiki/Medelanomali" title="Medelanomali">Medelanomali</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ν</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">θ</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">f</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sann_anomali" title="Sann anomali">Sann anomali</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">E</span>  <a href="/wiki/Excentrisk_anomali" title="Excentrisk anomali">Excentrisk anomali</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">L</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medellongitud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medellongitud [inte skriven än]">Medellongitud</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">l</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sann_longitud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sann longitud [inte skriven än]">Sann longitud</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Variation</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">T</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siderisk_omloppstid" title="Siderisk omloppstid">Siderisk omloppstid</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">n</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomsnittlig_r%C3%B6relse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genomsnittlig rörelse [inte skriven än]">Genomsnittlig rörelse</a> <b>•</b> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">v</span>  <a href="/wiki/Omloppshastighet" title="Omloppshastighet">Omloppshastighet</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: times, serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><i>t</i><sub>0</sub></span>  <a href="/wiki/Epok_(astronomi)" title="Epok (astronomi)">Epok</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Manövrar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Gravitationsslunga" title="Gravitationsslunga">Gravitationsslunga</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hohmannbana" title="Hohmannbana">Hohmannbana</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Rymdm%C3%B6te" title="Rymdmöte">Rymdmöte</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsiolkovskijs_raketekvation" title="Tsiolkovskijs raketekvation">Tsiolkovskijs raketekvation</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Celest_mekanik" title="Celest mekanik">Celest mekanik</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Astronomiska_koordinatsystem" title="Astronomiska koordinatsystem">Astronomiska koordinatsystem</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Efemerid" title="Efemerid">Efemerid</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ekliptiska_koordinater" title="Ekliptiska koordinater">Ekliptiskt koordinatsystem</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ekvatoriellt_koordinatsystem" title="Ekvatoriellt 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