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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloxía</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etimoloxía-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Etimoloxía</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etimoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_república_aristocrática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_república_aristocrática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>La república aristocrática</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_república_aristocrática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'aristocracia_na_monarquía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'aristocracia_na_monarquía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>L'aristocracia na monarquía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'aristocracia_na_monarquía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'aristocracia_na_democracia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'aristocracia_na_democracia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>L'aristocracia na democracia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'aristocracia_na_democracia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aristocracia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 85 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrasie" title="Aristokrasie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aristokrasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokratie" title="Aristokratie – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aristokratie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aristocracia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أرستقراطية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرستقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اريستقراطيه – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريستقراطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokratiya" title="Aristokratiya – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aristokratiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آریستوکراسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آریستوکراسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Арыстакратыя – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыстакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Арыстакратыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арыстакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Аристокрация (форма на управление) – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аристокрация (форма на управление)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="অভিজাততন্ত্র – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অভিজাততন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokratija" title="Aristokratija – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aristokratija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Аристократи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Аристократи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocr%C3%A0cia" title="Aristocràcia – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aristocràcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Аристократи – chechenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аристократи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ئەرستۆکراسی – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەرستۆکراسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokracie" title="Aristokracie – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aristokracie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocratiaeth" title="Aristocratiaeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aristocratiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aristokrati" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokratie" title="Aristokratie – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aristokratie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αριστοκρατία – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριστοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aristocracy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokratio" title="Aristokratio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aristokratio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aristocracia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokraatia" title="Aristokraatia – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aristokraatia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrazia" title="Aristokrazia – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aristokrazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آریستوکراسی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آریستوکراسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokratia" title="Aristokratia – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aristokratia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocratie" title="Aristocratie – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aristocratie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrasy" title="Aristokrasy – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aristokrasy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uaslathas" title="Uaslathas – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uaslathas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aristocracia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94" title="אריסטוקרטיה – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריסטוקרטיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अभिजाततंत्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अभिजाततंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokracija" title="Aristokracija – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aristokracija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arisztokr%C3%A1cia" title="Arisztokrácia – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arisztokrácia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Արիստոկրատիա – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիստոկրատիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrasi" title="Aristokrasi – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aristokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokratismo" title="Aristokratismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aristokratismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B0alsveldi" title="Aðalsveldi – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aðalsveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocrazia" title="Aristocrazia – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aristocrazia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E5%88%B6" title="貴族制 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="貴族制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="არისტოკრატია – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არისტოკრატია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аристократия – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аристократия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1%EC%A0%95" title="귀족정 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="귀족정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аристократия – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Аристократия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AEstokras%C3%AE" title="Arîstokrasî – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arîstokrasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аристократия – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аристократия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocratia" title="Aristocratia – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aristocratia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokratija" title="Aristokratija – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aristokratija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokr%C4%81tija" title="Aristokrātija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aristokrātija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B4krasia" title="Aristôkrasia – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aristôkrasia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аристократија – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аристократија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അഭിജാതാധിപത്യം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഭിജാതാധിപത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrasi" title="Aristokrasi – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aristokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अभिजाततन्त्र – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अभिजाततन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocratie" title="Aristocratie – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aristocratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aristokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aristokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aristocracia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਕੁਲੀਨਰਾਜ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਲੀਨਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arystokracja" title="Arystokracja – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arystokracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="ارستوکراسي – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارستوکراسي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aristocracia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocra%C8%9Bie" title="Aristocrație – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aristocrație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аристократия – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аристократия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristucrazz%C3%ACa" title="Aristucrazzìa – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aristucrazzìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokracija" title="Aristokracija – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aristokracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aristocracy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokracija" title="Aristokracija – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aristokracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokracia" title="Aristokracia – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aristokracia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аристократија – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аристократија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrasi" title="Aristokrasi – sondanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aristokrasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aristokrati" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аристократия – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аристократия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="อภิชนาธิปไตย – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อภิชนาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrasya" title="Aristokrasya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aristokrasya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokrasi" title="Aristokrasi – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aristokrasi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аристократія – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аристократія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristokratiya" title="Aristokratiya – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aristokratiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_qu%C3%BD_t%E1%BB%99c" title="Chế độ quý tộc – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ quý tộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="贵族政治 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贵族政治" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="არისტოკრატია – mingrelianu" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არისტოკრატია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="贵族政治 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贵族政治" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E5%88%B6" title="貴族制 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貴族制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #acacac">Aristocracia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd"> forma de gobiernu, forma d'estáu y clas social</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd"> oligarquía y sistema políticu</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:1stEarlOfBolingbroke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1stEarlOfBolingbroke.jpg/260px-1stEarlOfBolingbroke.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1stEarlOfBolingbroke.jpg/390px-1stEarlOfBolingbroke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/1stEarlOfBolingbroke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="624" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123432" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>aristocracia</b> (del griegu ἄριστος 'aristos', sobresaliente, y κράτος, 'kratos', poder) fai referencia orixinalmente a un sistema políticu suxeríu por <a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón">Platón</a> y <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a> encabezáu por xente que sobresal pola so sabiduría y capacidá intelectual, siendo estudiantes de colexos o universidaes. </p><p>L'acepción d'aristocracia usada mientres les monarquíes del sieglu XVIII y XIX pa denominar a les persones col poder político y económico d'un país, transmutado por derechu hereditariu, siendo sinónimu de <a href="/wiki/Nobleza" title="Nobleza">nobleza</a>, deriva del enfotu que los nobles teníen a los estudios mientres esa dómina. </p><p>Nos países <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeos</a> la nobleza tuvo compuesta polos <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">reis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Príncipe">príncipes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duque" title="Duque">duques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conde" title="Conde">condes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%B3n" title="Barón">barones</a>, o los que traen causa por nobleza marcadamente militar como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelantado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelantado (la páxina nun esiste)">adelantraos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almirante" title="Almirante">almirantes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marqu%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marqués (la páxina nun esiste)">marqueses</a> y <a href="/wiki/Emperador" title="Emperador">emperadores</a>. En tiempos pasaos l'<a href="/wiki/Antigua_Roma" title="Antigua Roma">Antigua Roma</a> tuvo a los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricios (la páxina nun esiste)">patricios</a> como clase aristocrática y n'otros países, como <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a>, los nobles del pasáu fueron primero los <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daimy%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daimyō (la páxina nun esiste)">daimyō</a></i> d'altu rangu y más tarde los <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazoku (la páxina nun esiste)">kazoku</a></i>, na <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> yeren los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatria (la páxina nun esiste)">chatrías</a>, etc. </p><p>Otros criterios rellacionaos a la primer acepción sobre política griega, son la <a href="/wiki/Plutocracia" title="Plutocracia">plutocracia</a> (gobiernu de los ricos) o la <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a> (gobiernu del pueblu). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloxía"><span id="Etimolox.C3.ADa"></span>Etimoloxía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Etimoloxía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Etimoloxía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Plato_Pio-Clemetino_Inv305.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Plato_Pio-Clemetino_Inv305.jpg/220px-Plato_Pio-Clemetino_Inv305.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Plato_Pio-Clemetino_Inv305.jpg/330px-Plato_Pio-Clemetino_Inv305.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Plato_Pio-Clemetino_Inv305.jpg/440px-Plato_Pio-Clemetino_Inv305.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón">Platón</a> defendió la <b>aristocracia</b> como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_gobiernu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de gobiernu (la páxina nun esiste)">sistema de gobiernu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Etimológicamente la pallabra « aristocracia» significa «gobiernu de los meyores» (del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_griegu" title="Idioma griegu">griegu</a> ἀριστοκρατία <i>aristokratía</i>, de ἄριστος <i>aristos</i> escelente, y κράτος, <i>kratos</i>, poder). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_república_aristocrática"><span id="La_rep.C3.BAblica_aristocr.C3.A1tica"></span>La república aristocrática</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: La república aristocrática" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: La república aristocrática"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofocracia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofocracia (la páxina nun esiste)">Sofocracia</a></div> <p>Munchos pensadores del mundu antiguu como Platón o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Tuliu_Cicer%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Tuliu Cicerón (la páxina nun esiste)">Cicerón</a> víen na república aristocrática al meyor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_gobiernu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de gobiernu (la páxina nun esiste)">sistema de gobiernu</a> pal home. Tal poder sería lideráu por una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elite (la páxina nun esiste)">elite</a> intelectual y basada nes sos conocencies y estudios, dixebrándose asina del vulgo y de la masa inculto. A esti sistema llámase-y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofocracia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofocracia (la páxina nun esiste)">sofocracia</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">necesita referencies</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'aristocracia_na_monarquía"><span id="L.27aristocracia_na_monarqu.C3.ADa"></span>L'aristocracia na monarquía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: L'aristocracia na monarquía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: L'aristocracia na monarquía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trátase d'una forma de gobiernu d'un Estáu (anque en munches ocasiones ye definida como forma d'Estáu en contraposición a la República) na que la xefatura del Estáu o cargu supremu ye personal, y puramente unipersonal (en dellos casos históricos diéronse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diarqu%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diarquía (la páxina nun esiste)">diarquíes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triunviratu" title="Triunviratu">triunviratos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetrarqu%C3%ADa" title="Tetrarquía">tetrarquíes</a>, y en munches ocasiones establécense <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexencia_(pol%C3%ADtica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexencia (política) (la páxina nun esiste)">rexencies</a> formales en casu de minoría o incapacidá o valimientos informales por mesma voluntá). </p><p>Vitalicia (en dellos casos históricos esistieron maxistratures temporales con funciones similares, como la dictadura romana, y en munchos casos produz l'abdicación voluntaria o'l derrocamientu o destronamientu forzosu, que puede o nun dir acompañáu del regicidio). </p><p>Designada según un orde hereditariu (monarquía hereditaria), anque en dellos casos escuéyese, bien por cooptación del propiu monarca, bien por un grupu selectu (monarquía electiva). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'aristocracia_na_democracia"><span id="L.27aristocracia_na_democracia"></span>L'aristocracia na democracia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: L'aristocracia na democracia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: L'aristocracia na democracia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">Democracia</a></div> <p>Democracia ye una forma d'organización social qu'atribúi la titularidá del poder al conxuntu de la sociedá. En sentíu estrictu, la democracia ye una forma d'organización del Estáu na cual les decisiones coleutives son adoptaes pol pueblu por aciu mecanismos de participación direuta o indireuta que confieren llexitimidá a los sos representantes. En sentíu ampliu, democracia ye una forma de convivencia social na que los miembros son llibres ya iguales y les rellaciones sociales establécense d'alcuerdu a mecanismos contractuales. La democracia defínese tamién a partir de la clásica clasificación de les formes de gobiernu realizada por Platón, primero, y Aristóteles, dempués, en tres tipos básicos: monarquía (gobiernu d'unu), aristocracia (gobiernu «de los meyores» pa Platón, «de los menos», pa Aristóteles), democracia (gobiernu «del ensame» pa Platón y «de los más», pa Aristóteles). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'aristocracia esistía na <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Atenes" title="Antigua Atenes">Antigua Atenes</a>, con anterioridá al periodu de les <a href="/wiki/Guerres_M%C3%A9diques" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres Médiques">guerres perses</a> del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_V_e.C." title="Sieglu V e.C.">sieglu V e.C.</a>, y en <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a>, práuticamente mientres tola so historia. Lo mesmo asocedió na <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Roma" title="Antigua Roma">Antigua Roma</a> mientres el periodu de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="República romana">República romana</a>, dende'l <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_VI_e.C." title="Sieglu VI e.C.">sieglu VI</a> hasta'l <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_I_e.C." title="Sieglu I e.C.">I e.C.</a> Mientres el periodu <a href="/wiki/Heian" class="mw-redirect" title="Heian">Heian</a> (794-1185), <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a> yera una aristocracia <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de fechu</a>, con unos cuantos miembros de l'alta <a href="/wiki/Nobleza" title="Nobleza">nobleza</a> (la mayoría d'un solu <a href="/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">clan</a>, el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Fujiwara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clan Fujiwara (la páxina nun esiste)">Fujiwara</a>) gobernando en nome d'emperadores títeres. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón">Platón</a> y <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a> emplegaron la pallabra nel so sentíu orixinal. Pa Platón, «los meyores» yeren los <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B3sofu" class="mw-redirect" title="Filósofu">filósofos</a>, buscadores de la verdá y de un claru sistema <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tica" title="Ética">éticu</a>. Aristóteles, estremó l'aristocracia de la <a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía">monarquía</a>, gobiernu d'unu solu, y de la <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a>, gobiernu del pueblu. Na teoría <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">aristotélica</a>, los pocos exercen el poder en beneficiu del tou. Cuando nun lo faen asina, l'aristocracia convertir en <a href="/wiki/Oligarqu%C3%ADa" title="Oligarquía">oligarquía</a>, gobiernu de facción. Más allá del so sentíu orixinariu, pa <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Grecia" title="Antigua Grecia">griegos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Roma" title="Antigua Roma">romanos</a> les aristocracies fueron clases sociales bien definíes, qu'exercíen el poder o s'empeñaben en remanalo detrás de la escena. Na Roma antigua estremar a los homes en cuatro clases concediéndo-yos derechos desiguales, yera necesariu ser ricu pa les altes maxistratures. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:AristocracysLastHiccup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/AristocracysLastHiccup.jpg/220px-AristocracysLastHiccup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/AristocracysLastHiccup.jpg/330px-AristocracysLastHiccup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/AristocracysLastHiccup.jpg/440px-AristocracysLastHiccup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Augustin Challamel, <i>Histoire-musée de la République Française, depuis l'Assemblée des notables</i>, París, Delloye, 1842.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mientres la <a href="/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_Media" title="Edá Media">Edá Media</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europea</a> nun esistió una verdadera aristocracia, yá que, anque'l poder político topar en manes d'unos pocos, cada señor <a href="/wiki/Feudalismu" title="Feudalismu">feudal</a> yera dueñu absolutu del so propiu dominiu. N'<a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> el gobiernu vixente dende la xubida al tronu de la <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Hannover" title="Casa de Hannover">casa de Hannover</a> en <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> y a lo llargo del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XIX" title="Sieglu XIX">sieglu XIX</a>, anque de naturaleza <a href="/wiki/Parllamentu" title="Parllamentu">parllamentaria</a>, yera en realidá una aristocracia, pos tanto'l <a href="/wiki/Rei_d%27Inglaterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rei d'Inglaterra">rei</a> como'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parllamentu_ingl%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parllamentu inglés (la páxina nun esiste)">Parllamentu</a> yeren controlaos por unes poques families. Tres el procesu d'emancipación d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Llatina" title="América Llatina">América Llatina</a>, en dalgunos de los nuevos países surdíos del mesmu, diéronse dellos enclinos escontra formes de gobiernu aristocráticu, que nun espolletaron. </p><p>Esto significa que dende la <a href="/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_Antigua" title="Edá Antigua">Edá Antigua</a> identificar al términu como un estratu social eleváu y minoritariu. Na <a href="/wiki/Alta_Ed%C3%A1_Media" title="Alta Edá Media">Alta Edá Media</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía">monarquíes</a> nun daben llugar a la crecedera de les aristocracies. Na midida na que desenvolviéronse les cortes, los <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%ADtulos_nobiliarios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Títulos nobiliarios (la páxina nun esiste)">títulos nobiliarios</a> habilitaron a nuevos aristócrates qu'influyíen decisivamente na política de los <a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía">reinos</a>. Na práutica, históricamente casos significativos d'aristocracia dar en <a href="/wiki/Venecia" title="Venecia">Venecia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, yá que xeneralmente'l poder exercer los <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">reies</a> o, na era contemporánea, los representantes del pueblu. </p><p>Nel llibru del añu <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leviat%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leviatán (la páxina nun esiste)">Leviatán</a> el filósofu inglés <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a> describe una aristocracia como una comunidá na que'l representante de los ciudadanos ye un ensamblaxe per parte. </p><p>A partir de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Francesa" title="Revolución Francesa">Revolución Francesa</a> en <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>, empezar cola llucha escontra la igualdá de derechos y la participación política de tolos sectores sociales, empezando la decadencia de l'aristocracia, como sector políticu, social y llegal privilexáu. Aun así, l'aristocracia caltuvo la so élite dominante mientres les <a href="/wiki/Guerres_napole%C3%B3niques" title="Guerres napoleóniques">guerres napoleóniques</a>. </p><p>Na actualidá, el términu aristocracia usar nun sentíu más xenéricu en distintos contestos pa referise a un grupu amenorgao y selecto consideráu superior en diverses categoríes del rubro social, como por casu, l'aristocracia de llinaxe, de riqueza o intelectual. Ello ye que el términu define un <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9xime_pol%C3%ADticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Réxime políticu">réxime políticu</a> nel que'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poder_pol%C3%ADticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poder políticu (la páxina nun esiste)">poder</a> ta en manes de les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clases_altes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clases altes (la páxina nun esiste)">clases altes</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Socied%C3%A1" title="Sociedá">sociedá</a>. Col mesmu nome, designar a los <a href="/wiki/Nobles" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobles">nobles</a>, y úsase «aristocracia» como sinónimu de <a href="/wiki/Nobleza" title="Nobleza">nobleza</a>. </p><p>Sicasí, anguaño desígnense como aristocracia a la <a href="/wiki/Nobleza" title="Nobleza">nobleza</a> y a les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clases_altes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clases altes (la páxina nun esiste)">clases altes</a>, por tradición o llinaxe, en cualquier sociedá. Nun sentíu más ampliu, el términu usar pa falar de grupos selectos y escluyentes en diversos ambientes o contestos (por casu, l'aristocracia financiera», l'aristocracia del saber», inclusive l'aristocracia proletaria», polos trabayadores meyor remunerados). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clase_social" class="mw-redirect" title="Clase social">Clase social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarqu%C3%ADa" title="Oligarquía">Oligarquía</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cannon, John. <i>History</i> Editor: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780198661764" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-866176-4</a> (n'inglés)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://etimologias.dechile.net/?aristocracia">http://etimologias.dechile.net/?aristocracia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Spanish_Wikiquote.SVG/12px-Spanish_Wikiquote.SVG.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Spanish_Wikiquote.SVG/19px-Spanish_Wikiquote.SVG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Spanish_Wikiquote.SVG/25px-Spanish_Wikiquote.SVG.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> tien frases célebres suyes o que faen referencia a <b><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Aristocracia" class="extiw" title="q:en:Aristocracia">Aristocracia</a></b>.</li></ul> <p>Esti términu apaez nel <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionariu_de_la_Llingua_Asturiana" title="Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana">Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</a></i>. Ver: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diccionariu.alladixital.org/index.php?pallabra=aristocracia">aristocracia</a> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123432" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q123432">Q123432</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobility">Nobility</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aristocracia" class="extiw" title="q:Aristocracia">Aristocracia</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525262">XX525262</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130286-2">4130286-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh90004739">sh90004739</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118603">ph118603</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300375127">300375127</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/aristocracy">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123432" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q123432">Q123432</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobility">Nobility</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aristocracia" class="extiw" title="q:Aristocracia">Aristocracia</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&oldid=4268121">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aristocracia&oldid=4268121</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_plant%C3%ADes_de_notes_d%27encabezamientu_enllaciando_a_p%C3%A1xines_que_nun_esisten" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con plantíes de notes d'encabezamientu enllaciando a páxines que nun esisten">Wikipedia:Artículos con plantíes de notes d'encabezamientu enllaciando a páxines que nun esisten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Revisar_traducci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Revisar traducción">Wikipedia:Revisar traducción</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Nobleza" title="Categoría:Nobleza">Nobleza</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Formes_de_gobiernu" title="Categoría:Formes de gobiernu">Formes de gobiernu</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Oligarqu%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Oligarquía (la páxina nun esiste)">Oligarquía</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_qu%27usen_ficha_ensin_datos_en_fileres" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos qu'usen ficha ensin datos en fileres">Wikipedia:Artículos qu'usen ficha ensin datos en fileres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_datos_ensin_referencies" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con datos ensin referencies">Wikipedia:Artículos con datos ensin referencies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Tradubot" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Tradubot">Wikipedia:Tradubot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BNE" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_AAT" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:P%C3%A1xines_que_usen_enllaces_m%C3%A1xicos_ISBN" title="Categoría:Páxines que usen enllaces máxicos ISBN">Páxines que usen enllaces máxicos ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La última edición d'esta páxina foi'l 23 ago 2024 a les 09:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testu ta disponible baxo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; puen aplicase términos adicionales. 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