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<li id="toc-Pioneering_new_grape_varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pioneering_new_grape_varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pioneering new grape varieties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pioneering_new_grape_varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_day_and_Les_Vignes_de_Marcoux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_day_and_Les_Vignes_de_Marcoux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Modern day and Les Vignes de Marcoux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_day_and_Les_Vignes_de_Marcoux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography and climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grape_varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grape_varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Grape varieties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grape_varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Chapel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Chapel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The Chapel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Chapel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wineries_using_Red_Willow_grapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wineries_using_Red_Willow_grapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wineries using Red Willow grapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wineries_using_Red_Willow_grapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chapel_and_vineyards_at_Red_Willow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Chapel_and_vineyards_at_Red_Willow.jpg/350px-Chapel_and_vineyards_at_Red_Willow.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Chapel_and_vineyards_at_Red_Willow.jpg/525px-Chapel_and_vineyards_at_Red_Willow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Chapel_and_vineyards_at_Red_Willow.jpg/700px-Chapel_and_vineyards_at_Red_Willow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>The Chapel and vineyards at Red Willow Vineyards in the Yakima Valley.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Red Willow Vineyard</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grape</a>-growing estate located in the far western end of <a href="/wiki/Yakima_Valley_AVA" title="Yakima Valley AVA">Yakima Valley AVA</a>, within the <a href="/wiki/Yakama_Indian_Reservation" title="Yakama Indian Reservation">Yakama Indian Reservation</a>. Beginning with their relationship with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Winery" title="Columbia Winery">Columbia Winery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Wine" title="Master of Wine">Master of Wine</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Lake_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Lake (wine)">David Lake</a>, grapes from Red Willow have been used to produce some of the most critically acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Washington_wine" title="Washington wine">Washington wines</a> with the vineyard's name regularly being featured on <a href="/wiki/Vineyard_designated_wines" class="mw-redirect" title="Vineyard designated wines">vineyard designated wines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spectator_2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectator_2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gregutt" title="Paul Gregutt">Paul Gregutt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> writer for the <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Times">Seattle Times</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wine_Enthusiast" title="Wine Enthusiast">Wine Enthusiast</a></i>, list Red Willow as one of the "top ten" vineyards in the entire state.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>First planted in the 1920s to <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfalfa" title="Alfalfa">alfalfa</a> by the Stephenson family, Red Willow switched to <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">viticulture</a> in the 1970s when Mike Sauer married into the family and planted 30 acres of <a href="/wiki/Concord_(grape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Concord (grape)">Concord</a>. With the urging of Dr. <a href="/wiki/Walter_Clore" title="Walter Clore">Walter Clore</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_University" title="Washington State University">Washington State University</a>, Sauer began planting experimental blocks of <i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a></i>. In 1973, Sauer planted 3 acres of <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a> which, after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otis_Vineyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otis Vineyard (page does not exist)">Otis Vineyard</a> in the lower <a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake_Hills" title="Rattlesnake Hills">Rattlesnake Hills</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Hill_Vineyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrison Hill Vineyard (page does not exist)">Harrison Hill Vineyard</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Snipes_Mountain_AVA" title="Snipes Mountain AVA">Snipes Mountain AVA</a>, is one of the oldest plantings of Cabernet Sauvignon still being used for wine production. From the WSU experimental plantings also came Washington's first commercial planting of <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Franc" title="Cabernet Franc">Cabernet Franc</a> and through a 30+ year relationship with David Lake and Columbia Winery, Red Willow would pioneer the plantings of many new varieties including <a href="/wiki/Barbera" title="Barbera">Barbera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malbec" title="Malbec">Malbec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mourvedre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mourvedre">Mourvedre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebbiolo" title="Nebbiolo">Nebbiolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sangiovese" title="Sangiovese">Sangiovese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tempranillo" title="Tempranillo">Tempranillo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viognier" title="Viognier">Viognier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_and_Jonathan_Sauer_of_Red_Willow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mike_and_Jonathan_Sauer_of_Red_Willow.jpg/350px-Mike_and_Jonathan_Sauer_of_Red_Willow.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mike_and_Jonathan_Sauer_of_Red_Willow.jpg/525px-Mike_and_Jonathan_Sauer_of_Red_Willow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mike_and_Jonathan_Sauer_of_Red_Willow.jpg/700px-Mike_and_Jonathan_Sauer_of_Red_Willow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Mike Sauer and his son Jonathan, the 4th generation to be farming Red Willow, standing in front of one of the original 1973 Cabernet Sauvignon plantings.</figcaption></figure> <p>The land that is today Red Willow Vineyard has had a long history as part of the homeland for the <a href="/wiki/Yakama_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakama Nation">Yakama Nation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau" title="Columbia Plateau">Columbia Plateau</a>. Following a series of tribal wars in the 1850s, the confederate tribes of the Yakama Nation moved to <a href="/wiki/Yakama_Indian_Reservation" title="Yakama Indian Reservation">their current reservation</a> south of the present day city of <a href="/wiki/Yakima,_Washington" title="Yakima, Washington">Yakima, Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1920s, the Stephenson family purchased parts of what is now Red Willow Vineyard from the Yakama Nation tribe and planted it to alfalfa and potatoes while raising cattle on the higher slopes. The farm was named Red Willow after a dry creek that ran along the <a href="/wiki/Ahtanum_Ridge" title="Ahtanum Ridge">Ahtanum Ridge</a> west of <a href="/wiki/Yakima,_Washington" title="Yakima, Washington">Yakima, Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spokesman_1985_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spokesman_1985-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The land continued to be a working farm until the late 1960s when Mike Sauer (who had married into the Stephenson family) returned home from college and began planting Concord grapes.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the success of the Concord, Sauer branched out and began experimenting with <i>Vitis vinifera</i> including <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9millon" title="Sémillon">Sémillon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chenin_blanc" title="Chenin blanc">Chenin blanc</a>. These early <i>vinifera</i> plantings didn't survive in the rich-soil that the Concords were planted and soon Sauer began looking at the steep hills with poorer soils. In 1973, when a friend had a buyer back out at the last minutes on Cabernet Sauvignon cuttings, Sauer took the cuttings and planted 3 acres even though he didn't know at the time if Cabernet Sauvignon was a white wine grape or a red wine grape. During this same time, Sauer was working with Dr. <a href="/wiki/Walter_Clore" title="Walter Clore">Walter Clore</a> of the WSU extension and research facility in Prosser to plant an experimental vineyard of grapes like <a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gew%C3%BCrztraminer" title="Gewürztraminer">Gewürztraminer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a> and other varieties to see what kind of grapes could survive the cold <a href="/wiki/Yakima_Valley_AVA" title="Yakima Valley AVA">Yakima Valley</a> winters and grow to full <a href="/wiki/Ripeness_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripeness (wine)">ripeness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spokesman_1985_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spokesman_1985-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like many Washington wineries and vineyards, the 1991 <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> special on the "<a href="/wiki/French_paradox" title="French paradox">French paradox</a>" saw a surge of interest for Red Willow—particularly for red wine varieties such as <a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a>. Columbia Winery introduced a special "Milestone Merlot" bottling of <a href="/wiki/Vineyard_designated_wine" title="Vineyard designated wine">vineyard designated wine</a> from Red Willow that would become a staple of Columbia's lineup until David Lake's retirement. Eventually the "Merlot boom" would die down and many red varieties were hard hit in the 1996 vintage by a series of <a href="/wiki/Arctic_blast" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctic blast">arctic blasts</a> that severely reduced the <a href="/wiki/Yields_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yields (wine)">yields</a> of that year. The one exception were the Syrah vines planted at Red Willow and younger Syrah vines planted from Red Willow cuttings on <a href="/wiki/Red_Mountain_(AVA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Mountain (AVA)">Red Mountain</a> and many other vineyards in the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Valley_AVA" title="Columbia Valley AVA">Columbia Valley AVA</a>. These demonstration of the winter hardiness of Syrah, as well as the critical acclaim for Syrahs made from Red Willow and other vineyard, would usher in a period of heighten interest for the variety.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pioneering_new_grape_varieties">Pioneering new grape varieties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pioneering new grape varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_1986_Syrah_planting_at_Red_Willow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Original_1986_Syrah_planting_at_Red_Willow.jpg/220px-Original_1986_Syrah_planting_at_Red_Willow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Original_1986_Syrah_planting_at_Red_Willow.jpg/330px-Original_1986_Syrah_planting_at_Red_Willow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Original_1986_Syrah_planting_at_Red_Willow.jpg/440px-Original_1986_Syrah_planting_at_Red_Willow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>The original 1986 Syrah vines at Red Willow, the first planting of the variety in Washington State.</figcaption></figure> <p>From Dr. Clore's experimental vineyard, Sauer would plant the first commercial block of Cabernet franc in Washington State. In 1979, Red Willow began a working relationship with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Winery" title="Columbia Winery">Columbia Winery</a> and their Master of Wine winemaker <a href="/wiki/David_Lake_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Lake (wine)">David Lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The English-born Lake had an interest in making Washington wine from European grapes and encouraged Red Willow to expand their plantings. According to Mike Sauer "David was always very encouraging. If we would grow it, he would make the wine from it."<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, Columbia released the first vineyard designated wine to feature Red Willow on the <a href="/wiki/Wine_label" title="Wine label">wine label</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 1983-1991, Red Willow and Columbia winery would pioneer the commercial planting and first <a href="/wiki/Varietal" title="Varietal">varietal</a> wines of many <a href="/wiki/Grape_varieties" class="mw-redirect" title="Grape varieties">grape varieties</a> including Malbec, Mourvedre, Nebbiolo, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tempranillo and Viognier.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1986 planting of Syrah was particularly significant in the history of Washington wine as it was the first planting of a variety that would go on to have much success in the state wine industry.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the urging of David Lake, Mike Sauer received several <a href="/wiki/Cuttings_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuttings (plant)">cuttings</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Phelps_Winery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Phelps Winery (page does not exist)">Joseph Phelps Winery</a>, one of the original <a href="/wiki/California_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="California (wine)">California</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhone_Rangers" title="Rhone Rangers">Rhone Rangers</a>, and planted them.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Wine" title="Master of Wine">Master of Wine</a>, David Lake had vast knowledge about the growing conditions of many notable wine regions and saw similarities between the hot, steep south-facing slopes of Red Willows and those of the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_(AOC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermitage (AOC)">Hermitage</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-R%C3%B4tie_AOC" title="Côte-Rôtie AOC">Côte-Rôtie AOC</a> in the northern <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_Valley_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhône Valley (wine)">Rhône Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Danehower_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danehower-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red Willow, in particular, reminded Lake of the <i>La Chapelle</i> vineyard in Hermitage that belongs to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaboulet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaboulet (page does not exist)">Jaboulet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spectator_2006_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectator_2006-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David Lake and several cellar workers from Columbia came to Red Willow to assist in the planting of the first Syrah vines. Amidst the vines the crew buried several bottles of Hermitage, Côte-Rôtie and other Rhone wines to "inspire" the Syrah vines.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Columbia Winery used the grapes from the 1988 vintage to make the first varietal Syrah in Washington State which went on received critical acclaim from even French Rhône producers.<sup id="cite_ref-Danehower_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danehower-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon other wineries, such as <a href="/wiki/Boushey_Vineyard" title="Boushey Vineyard">Boushey Vineyard</a> in the Yakima Valley, were receiving cuttings from Red Willow to plant in their vineyard. By the turn of the 21st century, wine writer Paul Greggutt estimated that at least 100 wineries were making 250-300 different bottlings of Syrah.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_day_and_Les_Vignes_de_Marcoux">Modern day and Les Vignes de Marcoux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern day and Les Vignes de Marcoux"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Willow_Vineyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Red_Willow_Vineyard.jpg/220px-Red_Willow_Vineyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Red_Willow_Vineyard.jpg/330px-Red_Willow_Vineyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Red_Willow_Vineyard.jpg/440px-Red_Willow_Vineyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>The Ahtanum Ridge in the background behind the vines of Red Willow.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1990s and 2000s, the emphasis of Red Willow has been on exploring new <a href="/wiki/Clones_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clones (plant)">clonal selections</a> and matching clones to <i><a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">terroir</a></i>. Many of the most recent plantings have been newer clones of Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah as well as dividing existing plantings of the vineyards into smaller blocks that reflect the same growing and ripening conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 2000s, Sauer planted a second vineyard about 3/4 of a mile west of Red Willow named Les Vignes de Marcoux after his mother's maiden name, Marcoux. This vineyard with it soft rolling hills had a much different topography than the steeper slopes of Red Willow. It was planted to newer clones of some of the Red Willow varieties but also to newer varieties such as <a href="/wiki/Aglianico" title="Aglianico">Aglianico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbera" title="Barbera">Barbera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carm%C3%A9n%C3%A8re" title="Carménère">Carménère</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yakima_Valley_AVA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yakima_Valley_AVA.JPG/220px-Yakima_Valley_AVA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yakima_Valley_AVA.JPG/330px-Yakima_Valley_AVA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yakima_Valley_AVA.JPG/440px-Yakima_Valley_AVA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Red Willow is located in the far northwest end of the Yakima Valley AVA.</figcaption></figure> <p>Red Willow Vineyard is located in the northwest corner of the Yakima Valley on the south slope of the <a href="/wiki/Ahtanum_Ridge" title="Ahtanum Ridge">Ahtanum Ridge</a> just south west of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Gap">Union Gap</a> within the ridge that connects the flat Yakima Valley to the rest of the Columbia Valley plateau. It is the most northerly and westerly vineyard in the <a href="/wiki/Yakima_Valley_AVA" title="Yakima Valley AVA">Yakima Valley AVA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vineyards sit between 1100–1300 feet above the ancient floodplain left over from the cataclysmic <a href="/wiki/Missoula_floods" title="Missoula floods">Missoula floods</a> that ravaged the area between 15,000-13,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Soil_profile" class="mw-redirect" title="Soil profile">soil profile</a> of the vineyard is very diverse across the collection of east, west and south-facing slopes. Throughout the vineyard is a mix of <a href="/wiki/Calcareous" title="Calcareous">calcareous</a> rocks, <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loam" title="Loam">loam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sand" title="Sand">sand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silt" title="Silt">silt</a>. The soils are very well draining and with the arid <a href="/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate">desert climate</a> of the region that sees only around 6 inches of annual precipitation, <a href="/wiki/Irrigation_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irrigation (wine)">irrigation</a> is a must.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located on the far western edge of the Yakima Valley, Red Willow experiences generally warmer climate conditions than the greater Yakima Valley with <a href="/wiki/Growing_degree_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Growing degree day">growing degree day</a> averaging 2796 units since 2003 in contrast to the 2169 GDD units averaged by Yakima Valley vineyards in the sub-appellation of the <a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake_Hills_AVA" title="Rattlesnake Hills AVA">Rattlesnake Hills AVA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Danehower_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danehower-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Still, Red Willow Vineyard is cooler than the warmer growing conditions in other Washington AVAs such as the <a href="/wiki/Wahluke_Slope_(AVA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahluke Slope (AVA)">Wahluke Slope (AVA)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Mountain_(AVA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Mountain (AVA)">Red Mountain</a>. This allows for longer <a href="/wiki/Growing_period_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Growing period (wine)">growing period</a> with <a href="/wiki/Harvest_(wine)" title="Harvest (wine)">harvest</a> at Red Willow often happening up to three weeks later than at sites on Red Mountain. This longer <a href="/wiki/Ripening_period_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripening period (wine)">ripening period</a> tends to produce grapes with brighter flavors and more elegant structure than from vineyards on warmer sites.<sup id="cite_ref-Danehower_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danehower-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grape_varieties">Grape varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Grape varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabernet_Franc_from_Red_Willow_vineyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cabernet_Franc_from_Red_Willow_vineyard.jpg/220px-Cabernet_Franc_from_Red_Willow_vineyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cabernet_Franc_from_Red_Willow_vineyard.jpg/330px-Cabernet_Franc_from_Red_Willow_vineyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cabernet_Franc_from_Red_Willow_vineyard.jpg/440px-Cabernet_Franc_from_Red_Willow_vineyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A vineyard designated Cabernet Franc from Columbia Winery made from Red Willow grapes.</figcaption></figure> <p>Over the years Red Willow has planted many grape varieties, including several that the vineyard pioneered for the state. Among their notable plantings:<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viognier" title="Viognier">Viognier</a> - first planted in Washington State here in 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_franc" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabernet franc">Cabernet franc</a> - first planted as an experimental block with Dr. Clore in the 1970s. Commercial planting in 1985. Columbia's 1991 Red Willow Cabernet Franc was the first varietal bottling of this grape variety in Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-Spectator_2006_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectator_2006-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a> - First planted in 1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourvedre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mourvedre">Mourvedre</a> - first planted in Washington State here in 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebbiolo" title="Nebbiolo">Nebbiolo</a> - first planted in 1985</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_Verdot" title="Petit Verdot">Petit Verdot</a> - first planted as an experimental block with Dr. Clore in the 1970s with a commercial planting in 1985 but planting failed to take.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrah" title="Syrah">Syrah</a> - first planted in Washington State here in 1986</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangiovese" title="Sangiovese">Sangiovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempranillo" title="Tempranillo">Tempranillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemberger_(grape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemberger (grape)">Lemberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_Sirah" class="mw-redirect" title="Petite Sirah">Petite Sirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolcetto" title="Dolcetto">Dolcetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbera" title="Barbera">Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Chapel">The Chapel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Chapel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An icon of Red Willow Vineyard is the Monsignor Chapel built by the Sauer family on a hill planted mostly to Syrah in homage to the many chapel vineyards in <a href="/wiki/France_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="France (wine)">France</a>—particularly <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_(AOC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermitage (AOC)">Hermitage</a> in the northern <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_wine" title="Rhône wine">Rhône wine</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-Spectator_2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectator_2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the hill was cleared for cultivation, the stones removed from the hillside were saved to construct the chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wineries_using_Red_Willow_grapes">Wineries using Red Willow grapes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Wineries using Red Willow grapes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After having nearly a 30-year exclusive relationship with Columbia Winery, Red Willow began to diversify in the 2000s and today sells it grapes to some of the most notable and highly acclaimed wineries in Washington state, such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avennia.com/">Avennia Winery</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betz_Family_Winery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betz Family Winery (page does not exist)">Betz Family Winery</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.8bellswinery.com/">Eight Bells Winery</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Roe_Winery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Roe Winery (page does not exist)">Owen Roe Winery</a>, <a href="/wiki/DeLille_Cellars" title="DeLille Cellars">DeLille Cellars</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gramercy_Cellars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramercy Cellars (page does not exist)">Gramercy Cellars</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Shadow_Wineries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Shadow Wineries (page does not exist)">Long Shadow Wineries</a> with many of these producers make <a href="/wiki/Vineyard_designated_bottlings" class="mw-redirect" title="Vineyard designated bottlings">vineyard designated bottlings</a> from Red Willow.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champoux_Vineyard" title="Champoux Vineyard">Champoux Vineyard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Spectator_2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spectator_2008_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spectator_2008_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvey Steiman <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winespectator.com/blogs/show/id/This-and-That-from-Washington-State_15437">This and That from Washington State</a>"</i> <i>The Wine Spectator</i>, March 14th, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gregutt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Gregutt <i>"Washington Wines and Wineries: The Essential Guide"</i> pgs 17-38, 61-75, 107-109 University of California Press 2007 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-24869-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-24869-4">0-520-24869-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yakama Nation Museum <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yakamamuseum.com/home-history.php">Yakama History</a>"</i> Yakama Nation Museum and Cultural Center. Accessed: June 15th, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spokesman_1985-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spokesman_1985_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spokesman_1985_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronald and Glenda Holden <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=67MyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=U-8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4189,3001950&dq=mike-sauer+red+willow&hl=en">Governor's Trophy' Awarded Hogue And Columbia</a>"</i> The Spokesman Review, August 6th, 1985. Accessed: June 15th, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Columbia-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Columbia Winery <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://columbiawinery.com/red-willow-vineyard-yakima-valley">Red Willow Vineyard</a>"</i> Vineyard Profiles. Accessed: June 15th, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Brook <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.decanter.com/people-and-places/wine-articles/487358/a-home-for-syrah">A home for Syrah</a>"</i> <i>Decanter</i>, Jan 5th, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Danehower-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Danehower_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Danehower_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Danehower_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Danehower_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cole Danehower <i>"Essential Wines and Wineries of the Pacific Northwest"</i> pgs 48, 59 & 79 Timber Press, London (2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780881929669" title="Special:BookSources/9780881929669">9780881929669</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spectator_2006-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spectator_2006_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spectator_2006_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvey Steinman <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winespectator.com/webfeature/show/id/Longtime-Columbia-Winemaker-David-Lake-Retires_3248">Longtime Columbia Winemaker David Lake Retires</a>"</i> <i>The Wine Spectator</i> October 17th, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andy Perdue <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2009/10/06/744852/wine-david-lake-legendary-washington.html">David Lake, legendary Washington winemaker, passes away</a>"</i> Tri-City Herald, October 6th, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Greggutt <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.decanter.com/people-and-places/wine-articles/489822/rhone-on-the-range">Rhone on the Range</a>"</i> <i>Decanter</i> July 1st, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/nautical-themed-eight-bells-is-one-of-seattles-top-urban-wineries/">"Nautical-themed Eight Bells is one of Seattle's top urban wineries"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. 2017-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Nautical-themed+Eight+Bells+is+one+of+Seattle%27s+top+urban+wineries&rft.date=2017-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fpacific-nw-magazine%2Fnautical-themed-eight-bells-is-one-of-seattles-top-urban-wineries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Willow+Vineyard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Red Willow Vineyard <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redwillowvineyard.com/wineries01.htm">Wineries</a>"</i> Official Site. Accessed: June 15th, 2012</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Red Willow Vineyard <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redwillowvineyard.com/index.htm">Official Site</a>"</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&oldid=1224241558">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Willow_Vineyard&oldid=1224241558</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Washington_(state)_wine" title="Category:Washington (state) wine">Washington (state) wine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles with a promotional tone from May 2024">Articles with a promotional tone from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone" title="Category:All articles with a promotional tone">All articles with a promotional tone</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 May 2024, at 03:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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