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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Influenze_musicali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influenze_musicali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Influenze musicali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influenze_musicali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origini_del_reggaeton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini_del_reggaeton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Origini del reggaeton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini_del_reggaeton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_polemica_sui_contenuti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_polemica_sui_contenuti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La polemica sui contenuti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_polemica_sui_contenuti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_reggaeton_nel_mondo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_reggaeton_nel_mondo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Il reggaeton nel mondo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Il_reggaeton_nel_mondo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Il reggaeton nel mondo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Il_reggaeton_nel_mondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reggaeton_cubano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reggaeton_cubano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reggaeton cubano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reggaeton_cubano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-America_Latina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#America_Latina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>America Latina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-America_Latina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stati_Uniti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stati_Uniti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Stati Uniti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stati_Uniti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principali_artisti_reggaeton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principali_artisti_reggaeton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Principali artisti reggaeton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principali_artisti_reggaeton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reggaeton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 48 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ريغيه تون - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريغيه تون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регетон - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Регетон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Ρεγκετόν - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρεγκετόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regetono" title="Regetono - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regetono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reguet%C3%B3n" title="Reguetón - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reguetón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="رگیتون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رگیتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reguet%C3%B3n" title="Reguetón - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reguetón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="רגאטון - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רגאטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaet%C3%B3n" title="Reggaetón - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Reggaetón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="レゲトン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レゲトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EA%B2%8C%ED%86%A4" title="레게톤 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레게톤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regg%C3%AEton" title="Reggîton - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Reggîton" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регетон - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Регетон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Реггетон - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реггетон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регетон - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Регетон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เรเกตอน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรเกตอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Реггетон - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реггетон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Reggaeton" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Reggaeton" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202930" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella per generi musicali"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #dc143c; color: white;">Reggaeton</th></tr><tr><th>Origini stilistiche</th><td><a href="/wiki/Latin_rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin rap">Latin rap</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_reggae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dancehall reggae">Dancehall reggae</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Raggamuffin" title="Raggamuffin">Raggamuffin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Salsa_(musica)" title="Salsa (musica)">Salsa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bachata" title="Bachata">Bachata</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mambo_(musica)" title="Mambo (musica)">Mambo</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Strumento_musicale" title="Strumento musicale">Strumenti</a> tipici</th><td><a href="/wiki/Campionatore" title="Campionatore">campionatore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autotune" class="mw-redirect" title="Autotune">autotune</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Popolarità</th><td>da metà degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni novanta</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Dominicana" title="Repubblica Dominicana">Repubblica Dominicana</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a> e nel resto del mondo intorno al <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #dc143c; color: white;">Sottogeneri</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaecrunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reggaecrunk (la pagina non esiste)">Reggaecrunk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton_alternativo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reggaeton alternativo (la pagina non esiste)">Reggaeton alternativo</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #dc143c; color: white;">Generi derivati</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #dc143c; color: white;">Generi correlati</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pop_latino" title="Pop latino">Pop latino</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chicano_rap" title="Chicano rap">Chicano rap</a> - <a href="/wiki/Latin_rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin rap">Latin rap</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>reggaeton</b> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a></small>: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/re.ge.'ton/</span></a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="es"><i><b>reggaetón</b> o <b>reguetón</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></span>, forma raccomandata dalla <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a>) è un <a href="/wiki/Genere_musicale" title="Genere musicale">genere</a> di <a href="/wiki/Musica_da_ballo" title="Musica da ballo">musica da ballo</a> apparso negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_%2790" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni '90">anni '90</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, che ha le sue origini nella <a href="/wiki/Musica_caraibica" title="Musica caraibica">musica caraibica</a> e le cui prime <a href="/wiki/Registrazione_e_riproduzione_sonora" title="Registrazione e riproduzione sonora">registrazioni</a> sono avvenute a <a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>. A Porto Rico, questo <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a> è caratterizzato da diversi testi e vari <a href="/wiki/Strumenti" class="mw-disambig" title="Strumenti">strumenti</a>, ed è reso popolare sotto il nome di <i>reggaeton</i>. Dopo la sua esplosione commerciale nel 2004, il genere si è diffuso nel <a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="America del Sud">continente sudamericano</a>, <a href="/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord">nordamericano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiatico</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours noprint" style="width: 250px; float: left; clear: left; margin: 0 .5em 1em 0; padding: 8px 6px; position: relative"> <div style="position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 10px"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:File_multimediali" title="Aiuto:File multimediali">Aiuto</a></div> <div style="margin:0px 4px 2px; padding-right:35px"><i><b>Esempio di Reggaeton</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/File:Perreo_Wiki.wav" title="File:Perreo Wiki.wav">info file</a>)</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="240" style="width:240px;" data-durationhint="67" data-mwtitle="Perreo_Wiki.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Perreo_Wiki.wav/Perreo_Wiki.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Perreo_Wiki.wav/Perreo_Wiki.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Perreo_Wiki.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>start=</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin:2px 4px 0px"></div></div> <p>Le sue origini sono però da ricercarsi nella <a href="/wiki/Musica_reggae" class="mw-redirect" title="Musica reggae">musica reggae</a> cantata in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a> a <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> ancora negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_Settanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni Settanta">anni settanta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gaitskill_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaitskill-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nei primi anni 2000, si diffonde anche nel resto del mondo: in <a href="/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord">America del Nord</a>, poi anche in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, attraverso la <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>, prima come genere di nicchia e puramente da ballo e poi anche come genere commerciale: la prima hit a raggiungere posizioni di classifica ragguardevoli in stile reggaeton negli <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> e in Europa è stata <i><a href="/wiki/Gasolina_(Daddy_Yankee)" title="Gasolina (Daddy Yankee)">Gasolina</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Daddy_Yankee" title="Daddy Yankee">Daddy Yankee</a>, risalente al 2004<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e divenuta nota a livello internazionale nel 2005. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influenze_musicali">Influenze musicali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Influenze musicali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Influenze musicali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il reggaeton miscela musica giamaicana con influenze del <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">dancehall</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gaitskill_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaitskill-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> con ritmi dell'America Ispana come la <a href="/wiki/Bomba_(musica)" title="Bomba (musica)">bomba</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Plena" title="Plena">plena</a>, e sonorità tipiche della musica <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La musica è inoltre combinata con il <a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping">rapping</a> in lingua spagnola.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le influenze di questo genere si sono diffuse tra le più ampie comunità ispano-americane degli Stati Uniti così come tra il pubblico del Centro e Sud America. Il suono del reggaeton è caratterizzato da uno stile recitativo e un ritmo <a href="/wiki/Sincope_(musica)" title="Sincope (musica)">sincopato</a> prodotto elettronicamente, accompagnato da diverse melodie, che servono d'appoggio;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> questo ritmo ha la sincronizzazione caratteristica che guida la maggior parte delle canzoni. </p><p>Il reggaeton, come il suo antenato, il <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> in spagnolo, presenta aspetti influenzati da altri stili che si ascoltano in Giamaica, ispirati a suoni afro-caraibici, come per esempio il <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(genere_musicale)" title="Calypso (genere musicale)">calypso</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Soca" title="Soca">soca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebbene questo genere subisca le influenze di stili come l'<a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a> e la dancehall giamaicana, è sbagliato definire il reggaeton come la versione "latina" di questi generi. Il reggaeton ha infatti un suo specifico <i>beat</i> ed un suo peculiare ritmo, considerando che il <a href="/wiki/Latin_rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin rap">latin rap</a> è invece semplicemente hip hop realizzato da artisti con ascendenze latinoamericane. Il ritmo tipico di tale genere viene individuato con il termine "<a href="/wiki/Dembow" title="Dembow">Dem Bow</a>", che deriva dal titolo di una canzone dancehall giamaicana, scritta da Shabba Ranks, che rese popolare e aiutò la diffusione di questo tipo di ritmo nei primi anni Novanta.<sup id="cite_ref-futuro_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futuro-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-princeton_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-princeton-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La ritmica è sempre la stessa: tempo di 4/4, un colpo di cassa che dura una semiminima puntata, un colpo di <a href="/wiki/Rullante" title="Rullante">rullante</a> della durata di una <a href="/wiki/Croma" title="Croma">croma</a>, un colpo di cassa di una semiminima e un colpo di rullante anch'esso di una <a href="/wiki/Semiminima" title="Semiminima">semiminima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nella quasi totalità delle registrazioni reggaeton, la cassa presenta pochi bassi rispetto ad altri generi elettronici, con un picco invece sulle frequenze medio-alte che ne accentua l'effetto di spicco nel mix audio. Questo ritmo presenta caratteristiche che evidenziano influssi anche da parte della <a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">dancehall</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Raggamuffin" title="Raggamuffin">raggamuffin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> così come una serie di elementi che si possono incontrare nell'hip-hop. </p><p>Il reggaeton, come ogni stile, ha una sua propria struttura ritmica del testo che tende a riprendere quella dell'hip-hop.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Come in quest'ultimo, gli artisti tendono a recitare i loro testi con una tecnica comune chiamata rapping al posto di cantare com'è solito fare. Nonostante ciò, ci sono anche coloro che mischiano le due tecniche nella medesima canzone, per dare un tocco di originalità. Questo stile, latino Americano, usa la tradizionale struttura pop che comprende l'uso di versi, cori e ponti. Come nella musica hip-hop,<sup id="cite_ref-baker_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> le canzoni in stile reggaeton presentano dei cosiddetti attacchi, i quali vengono ripetuti durante tutta la canzone. L'etnia <a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">latina</a> presenta molti temi in comune con il reggaeton, come per esempio la musicalità, i testi e anche i video. Molti testi parlano dell'amore, del <a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">gangsta rap</a>, della <a href="/wiki/Spiaggia" title="Spiaggia">spiaggia</a> o di andare a ballare nei <a href="/wiki/Night_club" title="Night club">club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La scena ambientata nei club è il simbolo che rappresenta il reggaeton. Molti DJ usano il reggaeton e l'hip-hop nei loro <a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">remix</a>, perché attrae molte più persone a ballare nei diversi club di tutto il mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origini_del_reggaeton">Origini del reggaeton</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Origini del reggaeton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Origini del reggaeton"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le origini del reggaeton rappresentano un ibrido di diversi differenti generi musicali ed influenze derivate da vari paesi <a href="/wiki/Caraibi" title="Caraibi">caraibici</a>, latino-americani, e dagli Stati Uniti. Il reggaeton, tuttavia, è fortemente associato a <a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a>, il paese di provenienza dei maggiori esponenti del genere.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il brano dancehall "Dem Bow" dell'artista giamaicano <a href="/wiki/Shabba_Ranks" title="Shabba Ranks">Shabba Ranks</a>, uscito nel luglio del 1991, è tradizionalmente ritenuto quello che ha stimolato la nascita dei primi pezzi reggaeton, una volta arrivato alle orecchie dei giovani di Porto Rico.<sup id="cite_ref-futuro_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futuro-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-princeton_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-princeton-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uno dei protagonisti sulla scena dei principali cantanti reggaeton, <a href="/wiki/Daddy_Yankee" title="Daddy Yankee">Daddy Yankee</a>, è stato il primo ad aver realizzato nel brano "Habanera", tratto dalla <a href="/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera)">Carmen</a> di <a href="/wiki/Bizet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizet">Bizet</a>, il tipico tempo sincopato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_polemica_sui_contenuti">La polemica sui contenuti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione La polemica sui contenuti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: La polemica sui contenuti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I testi del reggaeton presentano influenze più forti dall'hip hop che dalla dancehall.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generalmente, i CD contenenti reggaeton sono chiamati con nomi poco espliciti, a causa dei contenuti talvolta abbastanza spinti.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Come l'hip hop, anche il reggaeton è stato oggetto di una certa polemica, anche se in maniera minore, per via di alcuni testi espliciti e dello svilimento della figura femminile; i sostenitori del genere ritengono questo fenomeno alquanto marginale, ribattendo che la maggior parte delle liriche reggaeton non fanno riferimento a contenuti espliciti, <a href="/wiki/Violenza" title="Violenza">violenza</a> e <a href="/wiki/Misoginia" title="Misoginia">misoginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ulteriore polemica è causata dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perreo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perreo (la pagina non esiste)">perreo</a> (letteralmente "cagnolino", "<a href="/wiki/Twerking" title="Twerking">twerking</a>")<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, un ballo con tratti sessuali espliciti, che si associa frequentemente a questo genere musicale.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il reggaeton ha conosciuto una prima spinta avviata da artisti di sesso maschile,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ma con il corso del tempo anche le cantanti hanno iniziato a comporre seguendo il ritmo del reggaeton, diventando poi famose in tutto il mondo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_reggaeton_nel_mondo">Il reggaeton nel mondo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Il reggaeton nel mondo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Il reggaeton nel mondo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reggaeton_cubano">Reggaeton cubano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Reggaeton cubano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Reggaeton cubano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Discorso a parte merita il reggaeton <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">cubano</a>. L'origine di questo è segnata da diversi gruppi che iniziarono a comporre musica a Cuba già dal <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lo stile venne poi ripreso dall'<a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">America Latina</a>, in particolare da <a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a>. La prima band nota per il nuovo stile musicale si chiamava <a href="/w/index.php?title=SBS_(gruppo_musicale)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBS (gruppo musicale) (la pagina non esiste)">SBS</a>, molto amata tra i giovani cubani perché mostrava un nuovo stile originale, un rap con influenze portoricane mischiato alla musica cubana.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Successivamente si costituirono altri gruppi famosi in tutto il paese, come <a href="/w/index.php?title=Candyman_(cantante)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candyman (cantante) (la pagina non esiste)">Candyman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che con uno stile assolutamente originale riuscì ad entrare nelle <i>top ten</i>. La musica di Candyman aveva un'influenza giamaicana, vista la sua provenienza dalla zona orientale di Cuba (<a href="/wiki/Santiago_di_Cuba" title="Santiago di Cuba">Santiago di Cuba</a>). Dopo il <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> molti gruppi come <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Medico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Medico (la pagina non esiste)">El Medico</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegno_Caribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tegno Caribe (la pagina non esiste)">Tegno Caribe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triangolo_Oscuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triangolo Oscuro (la pagina non esiste)">Triangolo Oscuro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1xima_Alerta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Máxima Alerta (la pagina non esiste)">Máxima Alerta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Chacal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Chacal (la pagina non esiste)">El Chacal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Salvajes_(Los_4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Salvajes (Los 4) (la pagina non esiste)">Los Salvajes (Los 4)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baby_Lore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baby Lore (la pagina non esiste)">Baby Lore</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Insurrecto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Insurrecto (la pagina non esiste)">El Insurrecto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gente_de_Zona" title="Gente de Zona">Gente de Zona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddy_K" title="Eddy K">Eddy K</a> riuscirono a farsi strada tra il grande pubblico. Molti di loro hanno acquistato fama mondiale. Questi gruppi mescolano il reggae con la musica delle loro radici cubane, dando vita al tipico sound del reggae cubano.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I testi del reggae dell'America Latina sono caratterizzati da parole di <a href="/wiki/Discriminazione" title="Discriminazione">discriminazione</a> e disprezzo, elemento abbastanza comune anche nell'hip hop. La maggior parte delle band cubane non riprende invece questo stile, interpretando piuttosto nelle loro canzoni temi come la gioia di vivere cubana, l'amore, il ballo e la festa. Questo è anche ciò che il suo pubblico ama e che nei <a href="/wiki/Carnevale" title="Carnevale">carnevali</a>, nei party e nelle discoteche accompagna la voglia di far festa. I gruppi cubani creano continuamente nuova musica e lavorano incessantemente per ottenere riconoscimenti tra il pubblico internazionale. </p><p>Il governo di Cuba ha imposto restrizioni sul reggaeton nei luoghi pubblici nel 2012. Nel marzo 2019, il governo ha fatto un ulteriore passo avanti; sono stati vietati i "messaggi aggressivi, sessualmente espliciti e osceni del reggaeton" dalle <a href="/wiki/Stazione_radiofonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Stazione radiofonica">stazioni radiofoniche</a> e dalla <a href="/wiki/Televisione" title="Televisione">televisione</a>, nonché le esibizioni dei musicisti di strada.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="America_Latina">America Latina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione America Latina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: America Latina"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negli ultimi dieci anni, il reggaeton ha esteso i propri confini territoriali nei <a href="/wiki/Caraibi" title="Caraibi">Caraibi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">lingua spagnola</a>, da cui il genere ha avuto origine, in paesi tra cui i già citati Porto Rico, Cuba e <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, per poi giungere a <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Dominicana" title="Repubblica Dominicana">Repubblica Dominicana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dove è ora considerato come uno dei generi musicali più popolari e dove, tra l'altro, provengono gli artisti di maggiore fama nazionale e internazionale. </p><p>La crescita del genere non si è fermata a <a href="/wiki/Grandi_Antille" title="Grandi Antille">Grandi Antille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piccole_Antille" title="Piccole Antille">Piccole Antille</a> e parte del <a href="/wiki/Sud_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud America">Sud America</a>. La popolarità è stata anche raggiunta in gran parte dell'America Latina, giungendo ad ottenere consensi a sud (in <a href="/wiki/Cile" title="Cile">Cile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> e <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>) e al centro del continente (<a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Messico" title="Messico">Messico</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uno degli scenari in cui i cantanti di <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">lingua portoghese</a> intesero affermarsi era sicuramente il <a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a>. Il primo gruppo ad occuparsi di questo genere di musica furono i Señores Cafetões, divenuti noti in patria nel 2007 con il brano "Piriguete" - all'epoca erroneamente scambiato dai <a href="/wiki/Brasiliani" title="Brasiliani">brasiliani</a> per hip hop e funk brasiliano perché il reggaeton era ancora un genere quasi sconosciuto nel paese.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il reggaeton raggiunse maggiore solo verso il 2015. Il primo grande successo del genere nel paese è stata la canzone "Sí o no" realizzato dalla cantante <a href="/wiki/Anitta_(cantante)" title="Anitta (cantante)">Anitta</a> in collaborazione con <a href="/wiki/Maluma_(cantante)" title="Maluma (cantante)">Maluma</a>. Una delle spiegazioni per cui il reggaeton ha faticato ad affermarsi sullo scenario brasiliano è stata caratterizzata, secondo alcuni, dalla <a href="/wiki/Barriera_linguistica" title="Barriera linguistica">barriera linguistica</a> che storicamente isola lo Stato dagli altri paesi dell'America Latina.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il ritmo musicale divenne infatti più popolare nel Paese solo quando raggiunse il mercato statunitense. Il genere sta ora, come detto, superando l'ostacolo del linguaggio. Alcuni dei più grandi nomi del mercato musicale brasiliano hanno collaborato con artisti di altre nazioni dell'America Latina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stati_Uniti">Stati Uniti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Stati Uniti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Stati Uniti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il rapper di <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> <a href="/wiki/N.O.R.E." title="N.O.R.E.">N.O.R.E.</a> ha prodotto la <i>hit</i> di <a href="/wiki/Nina_Sky" title="Nina Sky">Nina Sky</a> nel 2004 "Oye Mi Canto", cantata assieme a Tego Calderón e Daddy Yankee:<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ciò ha permesso al reggaeton di essere conosciuto anche nel <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Uniti">paese a stelle e strisce</a>. Daddy Yankee ha poi attirato l'attenzione di molti artisti hip-hop con la sua canzone, "<a href="/wiki/Gasolina_(Daddy_Yankee)" title="Gasolina (Daddy Yankee)">Gasolina</a>", e quell'anno la <a href="/w/index.php?title=XM_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XM Radio (la pagina non esiste)">XM Radio</a> ha introdotto un proprio canale reggaeton dal nome Fuego (XM).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negli Stati Uniti, il ritmo del genere si è evoluto portando ad una combinazione di "ispanico" e "urbano", al fine di evocare le influenze musicali dell'hip hop (tradizionalmente più noto) e della musica latinoamericana. I brani fanno riferimento a questioni socioeconomiche americane (compresi etnie e differenti formazioni culturali), in comune con l'hip hop.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Europa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebbene il reggaeton fosse (e probabilmente lo è ancora) meno popolare in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> che in America Latina, alcuni immigrati latinoamericani, specialmente provenienti dalla <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>, hanno contribuito a portarlo nella <a href="/wiki/Penisola_iberica" title="Penisola iberica">penisola iberica</a>, non senza ricevere critiche.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le influenze di brani realizzati variamente dal 2005 al 2015 nella musica spagnola e non, hanno permesso al genere di ottenere discreto successo anche in <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Europa_centrale" title="Europa centrale">Europa centrale</a>. </p><p>Per quanto riguarda l'<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, il successo raggiunto negli ultimi anni è stato ragguardevole, tanto da spingere artisti nazionali a cimentarsi nelle melodie del reggaeton esprimendosi in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> e/o spagnolo.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Asia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nelle <a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a>, gli artisti reggaeton adoperano principalmente la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_filippina" title="Lingua filippina">lingua filippina</a>, anziché lo spagnolo o l'inglese.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il reggaeton è riuscito ad inserirsi nelle isole asiatiche per via della conoscenza da parte della popolazione della lingua spagnola (conosciuto per ragioni legate al <a href="/wiki/Indie_orientali_spagnole" title="Indie orientali spagnole">colonialismo</a>). Un esempio di un brano realizzato seguendo gli schemi latini ma con testo filippino è rappresentato dal duo di etnia Zamboangueña Dos Fuertes, autori nel 2007 del brano "Tarat Tat", stornellato principalmente in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_zamboangue%C3%B1a" title="Lingua zamboangueña">lingua chavacana</a>. </p><p>Recentemente, gli artisti reggaeton stanno cercando di inserirsi nel mercato musicale di <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principali_artisti_reggaeton">Principali artisti reggaeton</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Principali artisti reggaeton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Principali artisti reggaeton"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_y_Fido" title="Alexis y Fido">Alexis y Fido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anitta_(cantante)" title="Anitta (cantante)">Anitta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_y_Khriz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angel y Khriz (la pagina non esiste)">Angel y Khriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuel_AA" title="Anuel AA">Anuel AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc%C3%A1ngel" title="Arcángel">Arcángel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Bunny" title="Bad Bunny">Bad Bunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becky_G" title="Becky G">Becky G</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bejo (la pagina non esiste)">Bejo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brray (la pagina non esiste)">Brray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryant_Myers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryant Myers (la pagina non esiste)">Bryant Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosculluela" title="Cosculluela">Cosculluela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daddy_Yankee" title="Daddy Yankee">Daddy Yankee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Ghetto" title="De La Ghetto">De La Ghetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danna_Paola" title="Danna Paola">Danna Paola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Omar" title="Don Omar">Don Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Patricio" title="Don Patricio">Don Patricio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Alfa" title="El Alfa">El Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farruko" title="Farruko">Farruko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadiel (la pagina non esiste)">Gadiel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galante_el_Emperador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galante el Emperador (la pagina non esiste)">Galante el Emperador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Queen" title="Ivy Queen">Ivy Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_Balvin" title="J Balvin">J Balvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhayco" title="Jhayco">Jhayco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Z" title="Jon Z">Jon Z</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juhn (la pagina non esiste)">Juhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_G" title="Karol G">Karol G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunay_(cantante)" title="Lunay (cantante)">Lunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_%C3%8Dndigo" title="Lola Índigo">Lola Índigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorna_(rapper)" title="Lorna (rapper)">Lorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Legendarios" title="Los Legendarios">Los Legendarios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluma_(cantante)" title="Maluma (cantante)">Maluma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Anthony" title="Marc Anthony">Marc Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myke_Towers" title="Myke Towers">Myke Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacho_(cantante)" title="Nacho (cantante)">Nacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natti_Natasha" title="Natti Natasha">Natti Natasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%91engo_Flow" title="Ñengo Flow">Ñengo Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Nicole" title="Nicki Nicole">Nicki Nicole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Jam" title="Nicky Jam">Nicky Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Sky" title="Nina Sky">Nina Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noriel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noriel (la pagina non esiste)">Noriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmani_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Osmani García">Osmani García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozuna" title="Ozuna">Ozuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_B_(gruppo_musicale)" title="Plan B (gruppo musicale)">Plan B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochy_RD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochy RD (la pagina non esiste)">Rochy RD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_(cantante)" title="Rosalía (cantante)">Rosalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauw_Alejandro" title="Rauw Alejandro">Rauw Alejandro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Yatra" title="Sebastián Yatra">Sebastián Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sech" title="Sech">Sech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tego_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Tego Calderón">Tego Calderon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tito_el_bambino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tito el bambino (la pagina non esiste)">Tito el bambino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Stoessel" title="Martina Stoessel">TINI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trebol_Clan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trebol Clan (la pagina non esiste)">Trebol Clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisin_y_Yandel" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisin y Yandel">Wisin y Yandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion_%26_Lennox" title="Zion & Lennox">Zion & Lennox</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dle.rae.es/?id=VkB6QvO"><span style="font-style:italic;">Diccionario de la Lengua Española - regueton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dle.rae.es</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Princeton Review.<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=yeBhCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA664&dq=reggaeton+puerto+rico+90’s&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwius4_V1rrkAhUR26QKHaNNB9MQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20puerto%20rico%2090’s&f=false%7C">Cracking the ACT Premium Edition with 8 Practice Tests</a></i>, Random House Children's Books, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781101882047" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-11-01-88204-7</a>, p. 664.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaitskill-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gaitskill_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gaitskill_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mary Gaitskill; Daphne Carr, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=BcBVDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT159&dq=reggaeton+puerto+rico+90’s&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjlqu2v17rkAhVNyKQKHQUjAm0Q6AEIOjAD#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20puerto%20rico%2090’s&f=false%7C">Da Capo Best Music Writing 2006</a></i>, Hackette UK, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780786735082" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-07-86-73508-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Caroline Kennon, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=QReDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA57&dq=2000+reggaeton+evolution&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNhPuB2LrkAhUmsKQKHbumBLEQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=2000%20reggaeton%20evolution&f=false%7C">Latin Music</a></i>, Greenhaven Publishing LLC, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781534565234" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-15-34-56523-4</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">La hit appartiene a <a href="/wiki/Daddy_Yankee" title="Daddy Yankee">Daddy Yankee</a> ed è intitolata <i><a href="/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina">Gasolina</a></i>: <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Platon, Adelle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7776734/best-dancehall-reggaeton-choruses-21st-century"><span style="font-style:italic;">The 12 Best Dancehall & Reggaeton Choruses of the 21st Century</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Billboard</span>, Prometheus Global Media, 28 aprile 2017. <small>URL consultato il 6 settembre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baker-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-baker_6-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-baker_6-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-baker_6-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-baker_6-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Soren Baker, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=QolmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99&dq=Hip-hop+and+reggaeton,+which+is+typically+performed+in+Spanish,+share+many+similarities&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj71p7O7_PkA">hWCK1AKHWjCCd0Q6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Hip-hop%20and%20reggaeton%2C%20which%20is%20typically%20performed%20in%20Spanish%2C%20share%20many%20similarities&f=false| The History of Rap and Hip-Hop</a></i>, Greenhaven Publishing LLC, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781420508222" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-14-20-50822-2</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Chas Smith, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=Jz8YAQAAIAAJ&q=The+music+is+also+combined+with+rapping+(generally)+in+Spanish.&dq=The+music+is+also+combined+with+rapping+(generally)+in+Spanish.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjSkfTm8PPkAhXCaVAKHZTACvgQ6AEIJzAA%7C">Rumble in the Jungle</a></i>, Kendall/Hunt Pub., 2007, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780757542930" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-07-57-54293-0</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mark Cramer; Marcus Cramer, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=6R-JAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA195&dq=Reggaeton+rhythms+are+repetitive+and+blatant.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK2ujT8fPkAhVEU1AKHY6pBNIQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Reggaeton%20rhythms%20are%20repetitive%20and%20blatant.&f=false%7C">CultureShock! Cuba</a></i>, Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9789814484268" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-98-14-48426-8</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Raquel Z. Rivera; Wayne Marshall; Deborah Pacini Hernandez, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=koaINmF8l5kC&pg=PA31&dq=calypso+soca+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjF3OHD9_PkAhXBL1AKHUvzBkMQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=calypso%20soca%20reggaeton&f=false%7C">Reggaeton</a></i>, Duke University Press, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780822392323" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-08-22-39232-3</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-futuro-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-futuro_10-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-futuro_10-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) C. Futuro, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=qN6fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA174&dq=reggaeton+dem+bow&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiypeHx_PPkAhVGIlAKHXTgCTQQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20dem%20bow&f=false%7C">Mr. Worldwide</a></i>, Lulu.com, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781471090356" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-14-71-09035-6</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-princeton-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-princeton_11-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-princeton_11-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Princeton Review, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=yeBhCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA664&dq=reggaeton+dem+bow&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiCvcf0_fPkAhVGIlAKHXTgCTQQ6AEIQjAE#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20dem%20bow&f=false%7C">Cracking the ACT Premium Edition with 8 Practice Tests, 2016</a></i>, Random House Children's Books, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781101882047" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-11-01-88204-7</a>, p. 664.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Rachel Harris; Rowan Pease, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=NsnlCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA248&dq=4/4+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKt5PZ_vPkAhXLJlAKHaX0BrgQ6AEIMjAC#v=onepage&q=4%2F4%20reggaeton&f=false%7C">Pieces of the Musical World: Sounds and Cultures</a></i>, Routledge, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781317935032" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-13-17-93503-2</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jean-Pierre Hombach, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=wDSanYFJRZ0C&pg=PT32&dq=raggamuffin+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJufW3__PkAhVHblAKHRPBCvYQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=raggamuffin%20reggaeton&f=false%7C">Bob Marley The Father of Music</a></i>, epubli, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781470128937" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-14-70-12893-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Petra R. Rivera-Rideau, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=ns-HCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT146&dq=gangsta+rap+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjSmrjo8v_kAhVGKVAKHd3cBSEQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=gangsta%20rap%20reggaeton&f=false%7C">Remixing Reggaetón</a></i>, Duke University Press, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780822375258" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-08-22-37525-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard">Billboard</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=fRQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=hip+hop+reggaeton+remix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmy-Wv9P_kAhXFLlAKHaK6CCMQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=hip%20hop%20reggaeton%20remix&f=false">Radio Riding the Reggaetón Wave</a></i>, 11 giugno 2005, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Javier A. Galván, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=e2lFCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA124&dq=puerto+rico+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjXgYbs-__kAhVDLVAKHSOVBRMQ6AEIPDAD#v=onepage&q=puerto%20rico%20reggaeton&f=false%7C">Culture and Customs of Puerto Rico</a></i>, ABC-CLIO, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780313351204" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-03-13-35120-4</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Marilù Oliva, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=jFbHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT175&dq=puerto+rico+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjS0sWyg4DlAhXQbFAKHc_MBjc4ChDoAQhCMAU#v=onepage&q=puerto%20rico%20reggaeton&f=false%7C">Mala suerte</a></i>, LIT EDIZIONI, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788861924499" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-61-92449-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Raquel Z. Rivera; Wayne Marshall; Deborah Pacini Hernandez, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=koaINmF8l5kC&pg=PA31&dq=calypso+soca+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjF3OHD9_PkAhXBL1AKHUvzBkMQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=calypso%20soca%20reggaeton&f=false%7C">Reggaeton</a></i>, Duke University Press, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780822392323" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-08-22-39232-3</a>, p. 253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) L.A. Jackson, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=qlMTJO-dGlwC&pg=PA164&dq=reggaeton+explicit+contents&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3l57T9f_kAhXFaFAKHaBEACkQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20explicit%20contents&f=false%7C">Musicology 2101</a></i>, MKM Publishing, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781450701662" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-14-50-70166-2</a>, p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newuniversity.org/2018/10/25/the-obvious-misogyny-in-reggaeton-music/">The obvious misogyny in reggaeton music</a> a cura di <i>newuniversity.org</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jessie Carney Smith, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=10rEGSIItjgC&pg=PA1199&dq=Some+Latin+Americans+refer+to+reggaeton+as+%27%27+perreo,%27%27+meaning+%27%27doggie,%27%27+which+is+a+term+that+describes+a+reggaeton+dance+form+resembling&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT0Nvop4LlAhWBZFAKHan8A2cQ6AEIJzAA%7C">Encyclopedia of African American Popular Culture</a></i>, ABC-CLIO, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780313357978" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-03-13-35797-8</a>, p. 1199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ryan Prout, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=JQQrBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA295&dq=perreo+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIicfahoDlAhVMI1AKHTTvCgYQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=perreo%20reggaeton&f=false%7C">Seeing in Spanish</a></i>, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781443830393" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-14-43-83039-3</a>, p. 295.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Myra Mendible, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=QqYnAQAAMAAJ&q=reggaeton+male+singers&dq=reggaeton+male+singers&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiCosmw9v_kAhWKbFAKHVEDCScQ6AEIUjAI">From bananas to buttocks</a></i>, University of Texas Press, 2007, digitalizzato dall'Università del Michigan il 1º agosto 2011, pp. 107-108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Raquel Z. Rivera; Wayne Marshall; Deborah Pacini Hernandez, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=koaINmF8l5kC&pg=PA281&dq=reggaeton+cuba+1999&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiipunsh4DlAhVSZVAKHeJXAn4Q6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20cuba%201999&f=false%7C">Reggaeton</a></i>, Duke University Press, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780822392323" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-08-22-39232-3</a>, p. 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Hispanic Link News Service, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=W7ALAAAAYAAJ&q=reggaeton+cuba+sbs&dq=reggaeton+cuba+sbs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4vMyviIDlAhUSPFAKHbbjBuoQ6AEIJzAA">Hispanic Link Weekly Report</a></i> (vol. 23), 2005, digitalizzato dall'Università del Texas il 17 agosto 2007, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Heinz Duthel, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=CNRfDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT456&dq=reggaeton+cuba+candyman&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUhfX7iIDlAhVEbFAKHX_UDBYQ6AEIOTAD#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20cuba%20candyman&f=false%7C">Discover Entdecke Découvrir Ab in die Dominikanische Republik</a></i>, neobooks, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9783742734884" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-37-42-73488-4</a>, p. 397.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Rough Guides, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=kFKxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT729&dq=reggaeton+cuba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwimhuH3iYDlAhWQKFAKHQEKBu8Q6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20cuba&f=false%7C">The Rough Guide to Cuba</a></i> (ed. 8), Apa Publications (UK) Limited, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781789196344" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-17-89-19634-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://remezcla.com/music/cuba-decree-349-constitution/">Cuba Isn’t Banning Reggaeton, But A Law on Artistic Expression is Still Worrying Activists</a> a cura di <i>remezcla.com</i>, verificato il 4 ottobre 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalsevilla.com/2019/03/11/cuba-prohibe-el-reggaeton-por-sexista-machista-y-violento/amp/">Cuba prohíbe el reggaeton por sexista, machista y violento</a> a cura di <i>digitalsevilla.com</i>, verificato il 4 ottobre 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ashley Harrell; Kevin Raub, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=osw6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT651&dq=reggaeton+dominican+republic&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiToqvaqYLlAhURKFAKHeq4DkUQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20dominican%20republic&f=false%7C">Lonely Planet Dominican Republic</a></i>, Lonely Planet, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781787011885" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-17-87-01188-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Rough Guides, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=KIIgCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT568&dq=reggaeton+colombia&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxmdejqoLlAhWOa1AKHZzgCFMQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20colombia&f=false%7C">Colombia</a></i>, Rough Guides UK, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780241246795" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-02-41-24679-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ryan Prout, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=JQQrBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA289&dq=reggaeton+venezuela&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwickMndqoLlAhWBbFAKHZbZBocQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20venezuela&f=false%7C">Seeing in Spanish</a></i>, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781443830393" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-14-43-83039-3</a>, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Arthur Bernstein; Naoki Sekine; Dick Weissman, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=oTnaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&dq=reggaeton+south+america&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjW7bWaq4LlAhVPZ1AKHVTfB_cQ6AEIPDAD#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20south%20america&f=false%7C">The Global Music Industry</a></i>, Routledge, 2013, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781135922481" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-11-35-92248-1</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Helmut K Anheier; Yudhishthir Raj Isar, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=v8WF7lN5JdoC&pg=PA78&dq=cultures+from+the+Caribbean+and+Latin+America+to+the+North+Atlantic+using+two+case+studies.+The+first+is+of+the+manner+in+which+Latin+music,+particularly+reggaeton,+has+risen+to+prominence&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiB5rj1q4LlAhWNLFAKHTZQA1IQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=cultures%20from%20the%20Caribbean%20and%20Latin%20America%20to%20the%20North%20Atlantic%20using%20two%20case%20studies.%20The%20first%20is%20of%20the%20manner%20in%20which%20Latin%20music%2C%20particularly%20reggaeton%2C%20has%20risen%20to%20prominence&f=false%7C">Cultures and Globalization</a></i>, SAGE, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780857026576" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-08-57-02657-6</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Martha Tupinamba de Ulhoa; Cláudia Azevedo; Felipe Trotta, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=bVGvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PR9&dq=brazil+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUnNSCrYLlAhUJLVAKHSUhCQMQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=brazil%20reggaeton&f=false%7C">Made in Brazil</a></i>, Routledge, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781135954789" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-11-35-95478-9</a>, p. IX.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Arturo Torres-Rioseco, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=sO-JU3cS7zUC&pg=PA209&dq=language+barrier+brazil+spanish&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiA5OvhrYLlAhXBUlAKHZ6xBVkQ6AEITjAH#v=onepage&q=language%20barrier%20brazil%20spanish&f=false">The Epic of Latin American Literature</a></i>, University of California Press, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Miriam Jiménez Román; Juan Flores, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=mSJpaNVnazQC&pg=PT376&dq=n.o.r.e.+oye+mi+canto&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjl86TLroLlAhVCLlAKHXBYC0MQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=n.o.r.e.%20oye%20mi%20canto&f=false%7C">The Afro-Latin@ Reader</a></i>, Duke University Press, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780822391319" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-08-22-39131-9</a>, pp. 360-361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Emili Prado, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=Oy3LCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67&dq=La+XM+Satellite+lanzó+un+canal+de+rhythm+latino+para+sus+abonados+en+2005,+pero+además,+tiene+...+en+español:%22latin+Fuego%22,+dedicado+al+reggaeton;%22latin+Viva%22,+de+latin+pop+hits;+%22latin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQ6rHzr4LlAhXIZFAKHX1sCXEQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=La%20XM%20Satellite%20lanzó%20un%20canal%20de%20rhythm%20latino%20para%20sus%20abonados%20en%202005%2C%20pero%20además%2C%20tiene%20...%20en%20español%3A%22latin%20Fuego%22%2C%20dedicado%20al%20reggaeton%3B%22latin%20Viva%22%2C%20de%20latin%20pop%20hits%3B%20%22latin&f=false">TELOS 70</a></i>, Fundación Telefónica, 2007, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Deborah Pacini Hernandez, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=zNcJkzg1OuQC&pg=PA74&dq=Despite+audible+hybridity+links+hip-hop,+reggaeton+immediately+accepted+U.S.+mainland,+where+young+U.S.-based&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiC5J7psILlAhVPZVAKHbkvDcMQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Despite%20audible%20hybridity%20links%20hip-hop%2C%20reggaeton%20immediately%20accepted%20U.S.%20mainland%2C%20where%20young%20U.S.-based&f=false%7C">Oye Como Va!</a></i>, Temple University Press, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781439900918" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-14-39-90091-8</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ryan Prout, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=JQQrBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA291&dq=spain+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFqcb4sYLlAhVRPFAKHfeUDE8Q6AEIJzAA%7C">Seeing in Spanish</a></i>, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781443830393" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-14-43-83039-3</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1103308819831473">Feminist Reggaeton in Spain: Young Women Subverting Machismo Through ‘Perreo’</a> a cura di <i>sage.journals.com</i>, verificato il 4 ottobre 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Francesco Primerano, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=oVNmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101&dq=reggaeton+italia&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj80KjCvoLlAhUML1AKHSLHCzYQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=reggaeton%20italia&f=false%7C">SUMMER FESTIVAL, MUSIC AWARDS, EUROVISION, INSTAGRAM GENERATION TRA POP RAP ROCK TRAP E RAGGEATON</a></i>, Youcanprint, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788827840610" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-27-84061-0</a>, pp. 100-101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gqitalia.it/show/musica/2018/03/20/perche-siamo-invasi-dalla-musica-reggaeton?amp">Perché siamo invasi dalla musica reggaeton?</a> a cura di <i>gqitalia.it</i>, verificato il 4 ottobre 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.it/musica/news-musica/perche-non-riusciremo-mai-a-liberarci-del-reggaeton/411681/amp/">Perché non riusciremo mai a liberarci del reggaeton</a> a cura di <i>rollingstone.it</i>, verificato il 4 ottobre 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Liana Gamber Thompson, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=VGTYyHMfM-YC&q=filipino+reggaeton&dq=filipino+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiaiOamwoLlAhULJVAKHRsACQMQ6AEIJzAA">Listening for the Beat</a></i>, University of California, Santa Cruz, 2010, digitalizzato dall'Università della California il 28 febbraio 2018, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard">Billboard</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=sBMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=japan+reggaeton&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi235qqw4LlAhVEEVAKHY5JB3sQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=japan%20reggaeton&f=false">Going Global</a></i>, numero del 10 settembre 2005, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) David Hesmondhalgh, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=dwJ6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA411&dq=a+third+and+more+recent+example+of+success+is+the+rise+korean&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwip3ayJxILlAhXJL1AKHSoXAakQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=a%20third%20and%20more%20recent%20example%20of%20success%20is%20the%20rise%20korean&f=false%7C">The Cultural Industries</a></i> (4 ed.), SAGE, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781526453471" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-15-26-45347-1</a>, p. 411.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Reggaeton" class="extiw" title="q:Reggaeton">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Reggaeton"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reggaeton?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Reggaeton" class="extiw" title="q:Reggaeton">reggaeton</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reggaeton?uselang=it">reggaeton</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Alicja Zelazko, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/reggaeton"><span style="font-style:italic;">reggaeton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202930#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Hip_hop"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hip_hop" title="Template:Hip hop"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Hip_hop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Hip hop (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hip_hop&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_(genere_musicale)" title="Hip hop (genere musicale)">Hip hop</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Storia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Old_school_(hip_hop)" title="Old school (hip hop)">Old school</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_school_(hip_hop)" title="New school (hip hop)">New school</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_(hip_hop)" title="Golden age (hip hop)">Golden age</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sottogeneri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_hip_hop" title="Alternative hip hop">Alternative</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chicano_rap" title="Chicano rap">Chicano rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Christian_hip_hop" title="Christian hip hop">Christian</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comedy_hip_hop" title="Comedy hip hop">Comedy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Conscious_hip_hop" title="Conscious hip hop">Conscious</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dirty_rap" title="Dirty rap">Dirty rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_hip_hop" title="East Coast hip hop">East Coast</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">Emo rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">Gangsta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/G-funk" title="G-funk">G-funk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_hip_hop" title="Hardcore hip hop">Hardcore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Horrorcore" title="Horrorcore">Horrorcore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Instrumental_hip_hop" title="Instrumental hip hop">Instrumental</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_rap" title="Jazz rap">Jazz rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Midwest_hip_hop" title="Midwest hip hop">Midwest</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raggamuffin_hip_hop" title="Raggamuffin hip hop">Raggamuffin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_latino" title="Hip hop latino">Latino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nerdcore_hip_hop" title="Nerdcore hip hop">Nerdcore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_underground" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop underground">Hip hop underground</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk">Phonk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pop_rap" title="Pop rap">Pop rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Political_hip_hop" title="Political hip hop">Political</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Southern_hip_hop" title="Southern hip hop">Southern</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trap_(genere_musicale)" title="Trap (genere musicale)">Trap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_hip_hop" title="West Coast hip hop">West Coast</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Fusione di generi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Country_rap" title="Country rap">Country rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Cumbia rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Electro_funk" title="Electro funk">Electro funk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_house" title="Hip house">Hip house</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip life">Hip life</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_soul" title="Hip hop soul">Hip hop soul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Industrial_hip_hop" title="Industrial hip hop">Industrial hip hop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Latin_trap" title="Latin trap">Latin trap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Merenrap" title="Merenrap">Merenrap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neo_soul" title="Neo soul">Neo soul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raggamuffin" title="Raggamuffin">Ragga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal">Rap metal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rapcore" title="Rapcore">Rapcore</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reggaeton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Urban_Pasifika" title="Urban Pasifika">Urban Pasifika</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Per nazionalità</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">America</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_canadese" title="Hip hop canadese">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Asia</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_cinese" title="Hip hop cinese">Cina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_giapponese" title="Hip hop giapponese">Giappone</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Europa</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_danese" title="Hip hop danese">Danimarca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_finlandese" title="Hip hop finlandese">Finlandia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_francese" title="Hip hop francese">Francia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_tedesco" title="Hip hop tedesco">Germania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_italiano" title="Hip hop italiano">Italia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_norvegese" title="Hip hop norvegese">Norvegia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_britannico" title="Hip hop britannico">Regno Unito</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_ceco" title="Hip hop ceco">Rep. Ceca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_russo" title="Hip hop russo">Russia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_slovacco" title="Hip hop slovacco">Slovacchia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_spagnolo" title="Hip hop spagnolo">Spagna</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Oceania</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_australiano" title="Hip hop australiano">Australia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_neozelandese" title="Hip hop neozelandese">Nuova Zelanda</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GClef.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/9px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/18px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Musica" title="Portale:Musica">Portale Musica</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Musica</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&oldid=141127047">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reggaeton&oldid=141127047</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Reggaeton" title="Categoria:Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Musica_a_Porto_Rico" title="Categoria:Musica a Porto Rico">Musica a Porto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Generi_musicali_di_musica_latina" title="Categoria:Generi musicali di musica latina">Generi musicali di musica latina</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 15 set 2024 alle 19:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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