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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Názov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Názov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Názov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Názov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stavby_rímskeho_sídla[2][3]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stavby_rímskeho_sídla[2][3]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stavby rímskeho sídla<sup><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></sup><sup><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stavby_rímskeho_sídla[2][3]-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Stavby rímskeho sídla<sup><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></sup><sup><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></sup></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stavby_rímskeho_sídla[2][3]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vojenské_mesto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vojenské_mesto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vojenské mesto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vojenské_mesto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilné_mesto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilné_mesto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Civilné mesto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civilné_mesto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_Carnuntinum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_Carnuntinum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Museum Carnuntinum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum_Carnuntinum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dejiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staršia_literatúra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staršia_literatúra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Staršia literatúra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staršia_literatúra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carnuntum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 38 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="كارنونتوم – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارنونتوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="كارنوتوم – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارنوتوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnunt" title="Karnunt – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karnunt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Карнунтум – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карнунтум" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Карнунт – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карнунт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnunt" title="Carnunt – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carnunt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum_(Milit%C3%A4rlager)" title="Carnuntum (Militärlager) – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carnuntum (Militärlager)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="کارنونتوم – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارنونتوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnuntum" title="Karnuntum – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karnuntum" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קרנונטום – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרנונטום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կարնունտում – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարնունտում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnunto" title="Carnunto – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carnunto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8C%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%A0" title="カルヌントゥム – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルヌントゥム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnuntas" title="Karnuntas – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karnuntas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnunta" title="Karnunta – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karnunta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnunto" title="Carnunto – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carnunto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Карнунт – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карнунт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnuntum" title="Karnuntum – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karnuntum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carnuntum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Карнунт – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карнунт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q508815#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carnuntum"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carnuntum"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Carnuntum" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Carnuntum" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&oldid=6404537" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Carnuntum&id=6404537&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DCarnuntum%26oldid%3D6404537"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DCarnuntum%26oldid%3D6404537"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Carnuntum"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Carnuntum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carnuntum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q508815" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Verzia z 09:03, 3. december 2016, ktorú vytvoril <a href="/wiki/Redaktor:Wizzard" class="mw-userlink" title="Redaktor:Wizzard" data-mw-revid="6404537"><bdi>Wizzard</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Diskusia_s_redaktorom:Wizzard" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Diskusia s redaktorom:Wizzard">diskusia</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Pr%C3%ADspevky/Wizzard" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Špeciálne:Príspevky/Wizzard">príspevky</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(fix ref)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&diff=prev&oldid=6404537" title="Carnuntum">rozdiel</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&direction=prev&oldid=6404537" title="Carnuntum">← Staršia verzia</a> | Aktuálna úprava (rozdiel) | Novšia verzia → (rozdiel)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Carnuntum_map_Roman_city.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Carnuntum_map_Roman_city.png/220px-Carnuntum_map_Roman_city.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Carnuntum_map_Roman_city.png/330px-Carnuntum_map_Roman_city.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Carnuntum_map_Roman_city.png/440px-Carnuntum_map_Roman_city.png 2x" data-file-width="1613" data-file-height="1157" /></a><figcaption>Mapa rímskeho mesta</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Legionslager_Carnuntum_Uebersichtsplan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legionslager_Carnuntum_Uebersichtsplan.jpg/220px-Legionslager_Carnuntum_Uebersichtsplan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legionslager_Carnuntum_Uebersichtsplan.jpg/330px-Legionslager_Carnuntum_Uebersichtsplan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legionslager_Carnuntum_Uebersichtsplan.jpg/440px-Legionslager_Carnuntum_Uebersichtsplan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Mapa areálu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Heidentor_(by_Pudelek).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heidentor_%28by_Pudelek%29.JPG/220px-Heidentor_%28by_Pudelek%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heidentor_%28by_Pudelek%29.JPG/330px-Heidentor_%28by_Pudelek%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heidentor_%28by_Pudelek%29.JPG/440px-Heidentor_%28by_Pudelek%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3044" data-file-height="1954" /></a><figcaption>Ruiny pohanskej brány v pevnosti Carnuntum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Ancient_Roman_amphitheatre_in_Petronell-Carnuntum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ancient_Roman_amphitheatre_in_Petronell-Carnuntum.JPG/220px-Ancient_Roman_amphitheatre_in_Petronell-Carnuntum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ancient_Roman_amphitheatre_in_Petronell-Carnuntum.JPG/330px-Ancient_Roman_amphitheatre_in_Petronell-Carnuntum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ancient_Roman_amphitheatre_in_Petronell-Carnuntum.JPG/440px-Ancient_Roman_amphitheatre_in_Petronell-Carnuntum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Amfiteáter v Carnuntume</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Carnuntum_Petronell.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carnuntum_Petronell.JPG/220px-Carnuntum_Petronell.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carnuntum_Petronell.JPG/330px-Carnuntum_Petronell.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carnuntum_Petronell.JPG/440px-Carnuntum_Petronell.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Otvorené múzeum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Carnuntum_Public_Bath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Carnuntum_Public_Bath.jpg/220px-Carnuntum_Public_Bath.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Carnuntum_Public_Bath.jpg/330px-Carnuntum_Public_Bath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Carnuntum_Public_Bath.jpg/440px-Carnuntum_Public_Bath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Ruiny rímskych verejných kúpeľov</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Carnuntum_Palace_Ruins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Carnuntum_Palace_Ruins.jpg/220px-Carnuntum_Palace_Ruins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Carnuntum_Palace_Ruins.jpg/330px-Carnuntum_Palace_Ruins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Carnuntum_Palace_Ruins.jpg/440px-Carnuntum_Palace_Ruins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Ruiny zámku pri Petronelli</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Carnuntum_Museum_Carnuntinum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Carnuntum_Museum_Carnuntinum.jpg/220px-Carnuntum_Museum_Carnuntinum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Carnuntum_Museum_Carnuntinum.jpg/330px-Carnuntum_Museum_Carnuntinum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Carnuntum_Museum_Carnuntinum.jpg/440px-Carnuntum_Museum_Carnuntinum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Múzeum Carnuntinum</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Carnuntum</b> bolo od 40. rokov 1. stor. po Kr. <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm" title="Staroveký Rím">rímske</a> sídlo (vojenské a civilné mesto), hlavné mesto provincie <a href="/wiki/Pan%C3%B3nia_(r%C3%ADmska_provincia)" title="Panónia (rímska provincia)">Panónia</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Horn%C3%A1_Pan%C3%B3nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horná Panónia (stránka neexistuje)">Horná Panónia</a>. Leží v katastrálnom území dnešných obcí <a href="/wiki/Petronell" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronell">Petronell</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bad_Deutsch-Altenburg" title="Bad Deutsch-Altenburg">Bad Deutsch-Altenburg</a> v <a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%A9_Rak%C3%BAsko" title="Dolné Rakúsko">Dolnom Rakúsku</a> neďaleko Bratislavy. Pred vznikom tohto rímskeho mesta názov Carnuntum (Karnuntum) označoval sídlo neznámej polohy, pravdepodobne sa ním ale myslelo <a href="/wiki/Bratislavsk%C3%A9_oppidum" title="Bratislavské oppidum">bratislavské oppidum</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Názov"><span id="N.C3.A1zov"></span>Názov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Názov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Názov"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Názov Carnuntum pochádza z ilýrskeho slova karn a teda pôvodne znamenal kamenné mesto.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stavby_rímskeho_sídla[2][3]"><span id="Stavby_r.C3.ADmskeho_s.C3.ADdla.5B2.5D.5B3.5D"></span>Stavby rímskeho sídla<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Stavby rímskeho sídla[2][3]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Stavby rímskeho sídla[2][3]"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rímske osídlenie je doložené od cca. 40 po Kr. Areál sa skladá z vojenského mesta, civilného mesta a chrámového okrsku na Pffafenbergu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vojenské_mesto"><span id="Vojensk.C3.A9_mesto"></span>Vojenské mesto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vojenské mesto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vojenské mesto"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vojenské mesto sa skladalo z legionárskeho tábora a vojenského predmestia. Prvé doložené rímske sídlo v Carnunte bol legionársky tábor (lat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castra (stránka neexistuje)">castra</a>). Vybudovala legio XV Apollinaris okolo roku 40 po Kr. (najprv bol drevozemný, od začiatku 2. storočia kamenný). Súčasne s ním v jeho okolí vzniklo vojenské predmestie (canabae legionis), v ktorom sídlili rodiny vojakov, obchodníci a remeselníci pod vojenským velením. Vo vojenskom predmestí sa okrem vlastného predmestia nachádzal vojenský amfiteáter zo 70. rokov 1. stor. po Kr. , vojenské cvičisko (campus), palác miestodržiteľa, auxiliárny <a href="/wiki/Kastel_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Kastel (staroveký Rím)">kastel</a>, kultové okrsky a termy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilné_mesto"><span id="Civiln.C3.A9_mesto"></span>Civilné mesto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Civilné mesto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Civilné mesto"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najneskôr okolo roku 70 po Kr. vzniklo 2,2 km západne od vojenského mesta civilné mesto, v ktorom sa usadzovali rímski občania, ktorí mali záujem podnikať (bez toho, aby podliehali vojenskému veleniu) v pohraničnej provincii, pri Jantárovej ceste a v susedstve silného vojenského tábora. </p><p>V civilnom meste bolo fórum, viacero chrámov, curia, mestský archív, tabularia, viacero kúpeľov (termy), insulae a ulice. Pri meste sa nachádzal civilný amfiteáter s kapacitou 14 000 divákov z prvej polovice 2. storočia a vedľa neho gladiátorská škola (objavená v roku 2011). Od konca 2. storočia pribudli aj mestské múry a viaceré luxusné stavby. Civilný amfiteáter pravdepodobne v 4. stor. stor. zanikol, pretože v jeho južnom vchode sa z tohto obdobia našli objekty naznačujúce, že tu asi stálo kresťanské baptistérium (kostol). </p><p>Tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pohansk%C3%A1_br%C3%A1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pohanská brána (stránka neexistuje)">Pohanská brána</a> (nem. Heidentor) bola postavená na prístupovej ceste k civilnému mestu ako triumfálny „oblúk“ cisára Constantia v 50. rokoch 4. storočia. Má tvar štvoruholníkovej veže so štyrmi oblúkmi postavenej nad križovatkou ciest (quadrivium) a dodnes sa zachovala jej veľká časť. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museum_Carnuntinum">Museum Carnuntinum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Museum Carnuntinum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Museum Carnuntinum"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toto múzeum bolo vybudované v mestečku <a href="/wiki/Deutsch-Altenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsch-Altenburg">Deutsch-Altenburg</a>. Sú v ňom uložené drobné nálezy zbraní a výzbroje (kopije, meče, zvyšky šupinových brnení), <a href="/wiki/Keramika_(p%C3%A1len%C3%A9_v%C3%BDrobky)" title="Keramika (pálené výrobky)">keramiky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minca" title="Minca">mincí</a>, rôznych pracovných nástrojov (lekárskych, stavebných), <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0perk" title="Šperk">šperkov</a> a predmetov pre hygienu (<a href="/wiki/Zrkadlo" title="Zrkadlo">zrkadlá</a>, hrebene, nožničky, britvy), kovania z rôznych drevených skriniek a predmetov. </p><p>V záhradnej časti múzea sú vystavené predovšetkým pohrebné nápisy významných osôb vojenského tábora (dôstojníci, vojaci), ale aj civilného mesta, nápisy mestských úradníkov, votívne nápisy venované rôznym bohom. Takisto sú vystavené zachované zvyšky mozaík a sôch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejiny">Dejiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carnuntum patrilo k významným vojenským táborom a mestám na strednom <a href="/wiki/Dunaj" title="Dunaj">Dunaji</a>. Prvýkrát sa písomne spomína nejaké Carnuntum v roku 6 po Kr., ale podľa novších zistení vtedy asi ešte išlo o označenie bratislavského oppida (porovnaj vysvetlenie v článku <a href="/wiki/Bratislavsk%C3%A9_oppidum" title="Bratislavské oppidum">bratislavské oppidum</a>). To, čo dnes označujeme ako Carnuntum vzniklo asi až v 40. rokoch 1. storočia. </p><p>Po vytvorení provincie <i>Pannonia</i> bolo Carnuntum sídlom miestodržiteľa, po rozdelení Panónie (<a href="/wiki/103" title="103">103</a>/<a href="/wiki/104" title="104">104</a>) sa stalo sídlom Hornej Panónie (<i>Pannonia Superior</i>). V budove sídla miestodržiteľa Panónie navštívil pravdepodobne Carnuntum už cisár <a href="/wiki/Domici%C3%A1n" title="Domicián">Domicián</a> v rámci vojen s Germánmi. </p><p>Civilné mesto dostalo od cisára <a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n" title="Hadrián">Hadriána</a> (<a href="/wiki/117" title="117">117</a> - <a href="/wiki/138" title="138">138</a> po Kr.) štatút <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munic%C3%ADpium_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municípium (staroveký Rím) (stránka neexistuje)">municípium</a> a nazývalo sa Municipium Aelium Carnuntum, </p><p>Carnuntum zohralo významnú úlohu v markomanských vojnách (<a href="/wiki/166" title="166">166</a> - <a href="/wiki/180" title="180">180</a>). Počas markomanských vojen (vedených aj na Slovensku) mal cisár <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> tu a vo <a href="/wiki/Viede%C5%88" title="Viedeň">Viedni</a> svoj hlavný stan. Carnuntum bolo centrom akcií voči <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni" title="Germáni">Germánom</a>, odkiaľ Rimania prenikali na územie dnešného Slovenska. Počas markomanských vojen značne utrpel vojenský tábor aj civilné mesto. Civilné mesto bolo po nich úplne prestavané. Vojenský <a href="/wiki/Amfite%C3%A1ter" class="mw-disambig" title="Amfiteáter">amfiteáter</a>, ktorý bol predtým drevený, bol prebudovaný na kamenný. </p><p><a href="/wiki/13._augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="13. augusta">13. augusta</a> <a href="/wiki/193" title="193">193</a> bol v Carnunte <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a>, miestodržiteľ Hornej Panónie, vyhlásený za cisára. Z vďaky povýšil civilné mesto Carnuntum na kolóniu (Colonia Septimia Aurelia Antoniniana Carnuntum), čo bolo postavenie, aké mal vtedy dnešný <a href="/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn_nad_R%C3%BDnom" title="Kolín nad Rýnom">Kolín nad Rýnom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> a <a href="/wiki/Efez" title="Efez">Efez</a>. </p><p>V 2. storočí malo celé Carnuntum asi 40 000 obyvateľov (keltsko-ilýrske obyvateľstvo, Germáni, Italikovia, orientálci). </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/3._storo%C4%8Die" title="3. storočie">3. storočí</a> bolo Carnuntum významným vojenským centrom obrany podunajskej hranice. V roku <a href="/wiki/260" title="260">260</a> tu ešte vyhlásili za cisára <a href="/wiki/Regalianus" title="Regalianus">Regaliana</a>, ktorý však fakticky vládol len v Carnunte. V rámci reformy správy sa koncom 3. storočia Carnuntum stal súčasťou provincie Panónia Prima. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/308" title="308">308</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/309" title="309">309</a> sa v Carnunte zišli niekoľkí rímski cisári pod vedením bývalého cisára <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocletianus">Diocletiana</a> na jednaní, ktoré malo vyriešiť problém viacerých súčasných cisárov pri moci (Diocletianus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galerius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galerius (stránka neexistuje)">Galerius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximianus (stránka neexistuje)">Maximianus</a>). Schôdzka však neskončila s úspechom a v Rímskej ríši pokračovali boje o trón až dovtedy, kým sa cisár <a href="/wiki/Kon%C5%A1tant%C3%ADn_Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Konštantín Veľký">Konštantín Veľký</a> (Constantinus) nestal opäť jediným cisárom v ríši. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/4._storo%C4%8Die" title="4. storočie">4. storočí</a> osídlenie v Carnunte začalo ubúdať. V dôsledku ohrozenia podunajskej hranice germánskymi kmeňmi sa veľká časť civilného obyvateľstva sťahovala do západných provincií (Itália, <a href="/wiki/Galia" title="Galia">Galia</a>). V 4. storočí zrejme zavreli civilný amfiteáter (pozri vyššie). V polovici 4. storočia mesto postihlo <a href="/wiki/Zemetrasenie" title="Zemetrasenie">zemetrasenie</a>. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/375" title="375">375</a> cisár <a href="/wiki/Valentini%C3%A1n_I." title="Valentinián I.">Valentinián I.</a> v rámci výpravy proti <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A1di" title="Kvádi">Kvádom</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sarmati" title="Sarmati">Sarmatom</a> našiel mesto už rozpadnuté, ale dal znova vybudovať tábor. Posledná posádka odišla z Carnunta asi koncom 4. storočia. Neskororímsky historik <a href="/wiki/Ammianus_Marcellinus" title="Ammianus Marcellinus">Ammianus Marcellinus</a> píše o meste "ako o opustenej a špinavej diere". </p><p>Rakúski archeológovia robia výskumy na mieste Carnunta už od konca <a href="/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="19. storočia">19. storočia</a> (možno už od polovice 19. storočia) a dodnes boli odkryté asi 3/4 mesta a vojenského tábora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ŠEDIVÝ, Juraj (ed.); <a href="/wiki/Tatiana_%C5%A0tefanovi%C4%8Dov%C3%A1" title="Tatiana Štefanovičová">ŠTEFANOVIČOVÁ, Tatiana</a> (ed.). <i>Dejiny Bratislavy. 1., Brezalauspurc - na križovatke kultúr: od počiatkov do prelomu 12. a 13. storočia</i>. 1. slovenské vyd. Bratislava: Slovart, 2012. 607 s. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/9788055603308" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-80-556-0330-8</a>. s. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Ausdehnung–Carnuntum</i> [online]. Petronell-Carnuntum: Archäologischer Park Carnuntum, [cit. 2015-01-31]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnuntum.co.at/carnuntum-zur-roemerzeit">Dostupné online.</a> (po nemecky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>HEIDENTOR in Petronell - Carnuntum</i> [online]. 12. apríl 2009, [cit. 2015-01-31]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tempo160.at/Berichte/Geschichte/2009/Das_Heidentor_in_CARNUNTUM.php">Dostupné online.</a> (po nemecky)</cite></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staršia_literatúra"><span id="Star.C5.A1ia_literat.C3.BAra"></span>Staršia literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Staršia literatúra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Staršia literatúra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Werner Jobst: <i>Provinzhauptstadt Carnuntum.</i> 1983</li> <li>M. Kandler ; Hermann Vetters (Hrsg.): <i>Der römische Limes in Österreich.</i> 1986</li> <li>K. Genser: <i>Der österreichische Donaulimes in der Römerzeit.</i> 1986</li> <li>Werner Jobst (Hrsg.): <i>Carnuntum. Das Erbe Roms an der Donau.</i> 1992</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carnuntum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carnuntum">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carnuntum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a></b></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&oldid=6404537">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carnuntum&oldid=6404537</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Zaniknut%C3%A9_mest%C3%A1_v_Rak%C3%BAsku" title="Kategória:Zaniknuté mestá v Rakúsku">Zaniknuté mestá v Rakúsku</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Archeologick%C3%A9_lokality_v_Rak%C3%BAsku" title="Kategória:Archeologické lokality v Rakúsku">Archeologické lokality v Rakúsku</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Starovek%C3%A9_r%C3%ADmske_mest%C3%A1" title="Kategória:Staroveké rímske mestá">Staroveké rímske mestá</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrytá kategória: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Str%C3%A1nky_s_magick%C3%BDmi_odkazmi_ISBN" title="Kategória:Stránky s magickými odkazmi ISBN">Stránky s magickými odkazmi ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 3. december 2016, 09:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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