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Zobrazenie zdroja stránky Richard Wagner – Wikipédia

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Výše uvedené údaje uvádějte ve všech dotazech.</div></div><hr /> <p>Môžete si zobraziť a kopírovať zdroj tejto stránky: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sk" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">=== Detstvo a dospievanie === Ako polročnému mu zomrel otec, matka sa po druhý raz vydala, presťahovala sa do [[Drážďany|Drážďan]] a malého Richarda s jeho ôsmimi súrodencami vychovával herec Ludwig Geyer. Keď mal osem rokov, zomrel aj jeho otčim Ludwig Geyer. Potom ho vychovával strýko Adolf Wagner s ktorým spoznal veľké drámy [[William Shakespeare|Williama Shakespeara]], [[Friedrich Schiller|Friedricha Schillera]] a iných. Začal prekladať hry starogréckych [[dráma|dramatikov]] a venoval sa starej [[grécke jazyky|gréčtine]]. Aby získal hudobné vzdelanie, v roku [[1824]] sa začal učiť hrať na [[klavír]]i a na [[husle|husliach]], hudobnú teóriu a študoval [[partitúra|partitúry]] najmä Ludwiga van Beethovena a Wolfganga Amadea Mozarta. Už ako [[gymnázium|gymnazista]] začal písať prvý ''[[trauerspiel]]'' pod názvom ''Leubald''. [[Súbor:Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Richard Wagner.jpg|náhľad|Portrét Richarda Wagnera od [[Pierre Auguste Renoir|Renoira]]]] V roku [[1829]] zažil mladý Wagner predstavenie opery ''[[Fidelio]]'' s opernou speváčkou Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient. Tento zážitok neskôr označil vo svojej autobiografii ''Mein Leben'' (''Môj život'') za okamih, ktorý ovplyvnil jeho rozhodnutie stať sa skladateľom. V roku [[1830]] začína so štúdiom hudby. O rok neskôr sa zapísal ako študent hudby na Lipskú univerzitu. Jeho učiteľom sa stáva [[Theodor Weinling]]. Wagnerovými prvými dielami boli drobné klavírne skladby, zväčša [[sonáta|sonáty]] a jedno [[Sláčikové kvarteto (dielo)|sláčikové kvarteto]]. Wagnerov prvý pokus o skomponovanie opery ostal nedokončený. Zo zamýšľanej opery ''Die Hochzeit (Svadba)'' zostalo zachovaných len 226 taktov. Nie Wagnerova neschopnosť, lež jeho sestra Rosalie, ktorá sa pohoršovala nad nemravnosťou [[libreto|libreta]] zapríčinila, že toto dielo ostalo len torzom. Ovplyvnený štúdiom Beethovenových a Mozartových symfónií skomponoval jedinú [[symfónia|symfóniu]] ''Symphonie C-dur'' ([[1832]]). Už o rok neskôr, v roku [[1833]], ako zbormajster divadla vo [[Würzburg]]u začal Wagner komponovať operu ''Die Feen (Víly)''. V roku [[1834]] získal angažmán ako hudobný riaditeľ v divadlách v [[Bad Lauchstädt]] a [[Magdeburg]]u. Počas tohto obdobia sa spoznal so svojou prvou manželkou Minnou Planer (* [[5. september]] [[1809]], [[Oederan]] – † [[25. január]] [[1866]], [[Drážďany]]). Ešte v tom istom roku začal komponovať operu ''Das Liebesverbot (Zákaz lásky)''. Skladateľova mladosť ako aj vtedajšia politická a umelecká scéna boli poznačené mnohými búrlivými náladami. V roku [[1833]] zoznamuje [[Heinrich Laube]] mladého Wagnera s novým liberálnym umeleckým kruhom ''[[Junges Deutschland]]'' ''(Mladé Nemecko)''. V Laubeho časopise ''Zeitung für die elegante Welt (Časopis pre elegantný svet)'' uverejnil Wagner kritický článok o stave operného žánru v nemecky hovoriacich krajinách pod názvom ''Die Deutsche Oper (Nemecká opera)''. V ňom sa pod dojmom [[Vincenzo Bellini|Belliniho]] opery ''I Capuletti e i Montecchi'' zamýšľal nad charakterom nemeckej opery ako žánru. Poukazovaním na taliansku opernú tradíciu kritizuje Nemcov, ktorým sa dosiaľ nepodarilo vytvoriť žiadnu národnú drámu zastúpenú plnokrvnými charaktermi. Jediný Rakúšan, ktorému sa to dosiaľ podarilo bol [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Späť na <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner">https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ochrana osobných údajov</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:O">O Wikipédii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Zrieknutie_sa_zodpovednosti">Zrieknutie sa zodpovednosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Pravidlá správania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Vývojári</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sk.wikipedia.org">Štatistiky</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Vyhlásenie o cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sk.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wagner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilné zobrazenie</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-lf2zj","wgBackendResponseTime":130,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.003","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":21,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-lf2zj","timestamp":"20241128095216","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

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