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Oil and gas extraction on federal land in Illinois - Ballotpedia

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Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_presidential_candidates_in_Illinois" title="Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Illinois">Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Illinois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Redistricting_in_Illinois" title="Redistricting in Illinois">Redistricting in Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/Voting_in_Illinois" title="Voting in Illinois">Voting in Illinois</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/Energy_Policy" title="Energy Policy">Energy</a> and <a href="/Environmental_Policy" title="Environmental Policy">Environment</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/Energy_policy_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Illinois">Energy policy in Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/Fracking_in_Illinois" title="Fracking in Illinois">Fracking in Illinois</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oil and gas extraction on federal land in Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/Endangered_species_in_Illinois" title="Endangered species in Illinois">Endangered species in Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/Environmental_policy_in_Illinois" title="Environmental policy in Illinois">Environmental policy in Illinois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Healthcare_Policy" title="Healthcare Policy"><b>Healthcare</b></a> <ul><li><a href="/Healthcare_policy_in_Illinois" title="Healthcare policy in Illinois">Healthcare policy in Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/Medicaid_spending_in_Illinois" title="Medicaid spending in Illinois">Medicaid spending in Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/Effect_of_the_Affordable_Care_Act_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Effect of the Affordable Care Act in Illinois">Effect of the Affordable Care Act in Illinois</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/Immigration_Policy" title="Immigration Policy">Immigration</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/Immigration_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration in Illinois">Immigration in Illinois</a></li></ul></li></ul> </small><p><small></small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><a href="/File:BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" class="image"><img alt="BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/35px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="24" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/53px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/70px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="675" /></a> <i>This article does not contain the most recently published data on this subject. If you would like to help our coverage grow, consider <a href="/Ballotpedia:Donate" title="Ballotpedia:Donate">donating</a> to Ballotpedia.</i> </p> <hr /> <table style="width:200px; background:#F8F8F8; border:1px solid #ccc; float:right; padding:5px; margin:5px; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F8F8F8;"><hr style="height:5px; background-color:#E56D31; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0;" /><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Energy_Policy" title="Energy Policy"><img alt="Energy Policy Logo on Ballotpedia.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/4d/Energy_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png/200px-Energy_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="87" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/4d/Energy_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png/300px-Energy_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/4d/Energy_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png/400px-Energy_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="300" /></a></div></div><hr style="height:5px; background-color:#E56D31; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0;" /> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #F8F8F8; line-height:130%; font-size:100%; font-weight:normal;"><center><b><a href="/Oil_and_gas_extraction_on_federal_land" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil and gas extraction on federal land">Oil and gas on federal land</a></b></center><hr style="background-color:##A0A0A0;" /> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #F8F8F8; line-height:130%; font-size:100%; font-weight:normal;"><center><b><a href="/State_fracking_information_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="State fracking information pages">State fracking policy</a></b></center><hr style="background-color:##A0A0A0;" /> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #F8F8F8; line-height:130%; font-size:100%; font-weight:normal;"><center><b><a href="/State_energy_policy_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="State energy policy pages">State energy policy</a></b></center><hr style="background-color:##A0A0A0;" /> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #F8F8F8; line-height:130%; font-size:100%; font-weight:normal;"><center><b><a href="/Glossary_of_energy_terms" title="Glossary of energy terms">Glossary of energy terms</a></b></center><hr style="background-color:##A0A0A0;" /> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #F8F8F8; line-height:130%; font-size:100%;"><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy"><img alt="Public Policy Logo-one line.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/41/Public_Policy_Logo-one_line.png/200px-Public_Policy_Logo-one_line.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="34" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/41/Public_Policy_Logo-one_line.png/300px-Public_Policy_Logo-one_line.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/41/Public_Policy_Logo-one_line.png/400px-Public_Policy_Logo-one_line.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="162" /></a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float:right; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; ; max-width:200px;" class="toclimit-2"> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Mineral_rights"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mineral rights</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Bureau_of_Land_Management"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Bureau of Land Management</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Regulation"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Regulation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Leases"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Leases</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Lease_sales"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Lease sales</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Application_for_Permit_to_Drill"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Application for Permit to Drill</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Inspections"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Inspections</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Oil_and_gas_production"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Oil and gas production</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Revenue"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Revenue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Recent_news"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Recent news</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Energy_in_the_50_states"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Energy in the 50 states</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p><p>Across <a href="/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, 1,581 acres of federal land were leased for <a href="/Crude_oil" title="Crude oil">crude oil</a> and <a href="/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> development in <span class="simple-tooltip simple-tooltip-inline" data-simple-tooltip="&lt;p&gt;A &lt;a href='/Fiscal_year' class='mw-redirect' title='Fiscal year'&gt;fiscal year&lt;/a&gt;, often abbreviated FY, is an accounting period of twelve consecutive months that can start on any day of the calendar year. The federal government's fiscal year begins October 1 and ends September 30 each year (for example, October 1, 2012, to September 30, 2013, is called 'fiscal year 2013'). &lt;/p&gt;">fiscal year</span> 2014. Roughly 26 percent of the land owned by the federal government across the United States can be leased to private individuals and companies for energy development, including drilling for <a href="/Crude_oil" title="Crude oil">crude oil</a> and <a href="/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>, <a href="/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">solar energy</a>, and <a href="/Geothermal_energy" title="Geothermal energy">geothermal energy</a>. Oil and natural gas drilling on federal lands is primarily regulated by the <a href="/U.S._Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="U.S. Bureau of Land Management">U.S. Bureau of Land Management</a> (BLM), although other federal land management agencies (the <a href="/U.S._Forest_Service" title="U.S. Forest Service">U.S. Forest Service</a>, the <a href="/U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" title="U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</a>, or the <a href="/National_Park_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>) may be involved. According to the <a href="/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a>, these federal agencies manage their acreage with three primary purposes: "preservation, recreation, and [the] development of natural resources."<sup id="cite_ref-CRS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRS-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> </p><p><i>See also <a href="/Fracking_in_Illinois" title="Fracking in Illinois">Fracking in Illinois</a> and <a href="/Oil_and_natural_gas_extraction_on_federal_land" title="Oil and natural gas extraction on federal land">Oil and natural gas extraction on federal land</a></i> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Background">Background</span></h2> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Fracking_in_Illinois#Economic_impacts" title="Fracking in Illinois">Economic impacts of fracking</a> and <a href="/Fracking_in_Illinois#Environmental_impacts" title="Fracking in Illinois">Environmental impacts of fracking</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Mineral_rights">Mineral rights</span></h3> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/File:Surface_subsurface_right_chart.png" class="image"><img alt="Surface subsurface right chart.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/95/Surface_subsurface_right_chart.png/300px-Surface_subsurface_right_chart.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="170" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/95/Surface_subsurface_right_chart.png/450px-Surface_subsurface_right_chart.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/9/95/Surface_subsurface_right_chart.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="300" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:Surface_subsurface_right_chart.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div></div></div></div> <p>In the United States, property owners (including the federal government) can own the <span class="simple-tooltip simple-tooltip-inline" data-simple-tooltip="&lt;p&gt;A surface right is the right to use and build upon a piece of land. Surface rights and mineral rights can be owned by one person, several people, or a company. In some states, the surface rights and the mineral rights have been severed, and the mineral rights are now owned by someone other than the surface owner. This type of ownership is known as &lt;i&gt;split estate ownership&lt;/i&gt;. In the United States, surface rights are secondary to &lt;a href='/Mineral_rights' title='Mineral rights'&gt;mineral rights&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer noopener' class='external text' href='http://www.mineralweb.com/surface-rights-vs-mineral-rights-in-oil-gas-leasing/'&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mineral Wise&lt;/i&gt;, 'Surface Rights vs Mineral Rights in Oil &amp;amp; Gas Leasing,' accessed October 16, 2015&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/p&gt;">surface rights</span> to a piece of property without owning the <span class="simple-tooltip simple-tooltip-inline" data-simple-tooltip="&lt;p&gt;A &lt;a href='/Mineral_right' class='mw-redirect' title='Mineral right'&gt;mineral right&lt;/a&gt;, or subsurface right, is the right to extract the minerals under a piece of land. A mineral right can be owned by one person, several people, or a company. In some states, the surface right and the mineral right have been severed, and the mineral right is now owned by someone other than the surface owner. This type of ownership is known as &lt;i&gt;split estate ownership&lt;/i&gt;. In the United States, surface rights are secondary to &lt;a href='/Mineral_rights' title='Mineral rights'&gt;mineral rights&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer noopener' class='external text' href='http://www.mineralweb.com/surface-rights-vs-mineral-rights-in-oil-gas-leasing/'&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mineral Wise&lt;/i&gt;, 'Surface Rights vs Mineral Rights in Oil &amp;amp; Gas Leasing,' accessed October 16, 2015&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/p&gt;">mineral rights</span>. In some states, the <a href="/Mineral_rights" title="Mineral rights">mineral rights</a> to a piece of property may have been sold in the past and may now belong to someone other than the surface owner. This is known as split-estate ownership. Mineral rights may belong to one individual, several individuals, or a company. The owner of mineral rights for a piece of property has the right to extract those minerals. In some states, this can happen without permission from the property owner (i.e., the holder of surface rights). The federal government holds the mineral rights for almost all federal lands, with the exception of 4 million acres of acquired lands.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sub/surface_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sub/surface-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p> <table style="background: transparent; margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:502px;"><a href="/File:Map_of_all_U.S._Federal_Land.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_all_U.S._Federal_Land.jpg/500px-Map_of_all_U.S._Federal_Land.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="384" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_all_U.S._Federal_Land.jpg/750px-Map_of_all_U.S._Federal_Land.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_all_U.S._Federal_Land.jpg/1000px-Map_of_all_U.S._Federal_Land.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3844" data-file-height="2954" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:Map_of_all_U.S._Federal_Land.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><b>A map of all federally owned land in the United States</b><br /><i>Click to enlarge.</i></div></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:402px;"><a href="/File:IllinoisFederalLandsMap.PNG" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/1/19/IllinoisFederalLandsMap.PNG/400px-IllinoisFederalLandsMap.PNG" decoding="async" width="400" height="297" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/1/19/IllinoisFederalLandsMap.PNG/600px-IllinoisFederalLandsMap.PNG 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/1/19/IllinoisFederalLandsMap.PNG/800px-IllinoisFederalLandsMap.PNG 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="603" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:IllinoisFederalLandsMap.PNG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><b>Federal lands and Indian reservations in Illinois</b><br /><i>Click to enlarge.</i></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Bureau_of_Land_Management">Bureau of Land Management</span></h2> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Oil_and_natural_gas_extraction_on_federal_land" title="Oil and natural gas extraction on federal land">Oil and natural gas extraction on federal land</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Across the United States, the <a href="/U.S._Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="U.S. Bureau of Land Management">U.S. Bureau of Land Management</a> (BLM) manages 247.8 million surface acres of land and 700 million acres of subsurface mineral resources. Of these 700 million subsurface acres, around 166 million acres (23.71 percent) can be leased for energy development. The BLM manages its lands with a "multiple-use, sustained-yield" mandate, which requires the agency to balance several types of activities on its lands, including <a href="/Renewable_energy_resources" title="Renewable energy resources">renewable</a> and <a href="/Traditional_energy_resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional energy resources">traditional energy</a> development, grazing, recreation, and conservation. Most oil and gas leases on federal lands are managed by the BLM in coordination with the federal agency or non-federal entity that owns a land's surface rights.<sup id="cite_ref-CRS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRS-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2007_gold_book_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007_gold_book-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sub/surface_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sub/surface-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-publand_stats_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publand_stats-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Illinois did not report any surface or subsurface land ownership to the BLM in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-sub/surface_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sub/surface-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-publand_stats_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publand_stats-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Regulation">Regulation</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Oil_and_natural_gas_extraction_on_federal_land#Regulation" title="Oil and natural gas extraction on federal land">Regulation of oil and gas drilling on federal lands</a> and <a href="/BLM_oil_and_gas_leases_by_state" title="BLM oil and gas leases by state">BLM oil and gas leases by state</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>According to the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, there are five stages in the process to develop oil and natural gas on federal lands:<sup id="cite_ref-leasing_overview_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leasing_overview-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Q&amp;As_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q&amp;As-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BLM_CO_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLM_CO-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">&#91;12&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">&#91;13&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">&#91;15&#93;</a></sup><br /> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:502px;"><a href="/File:Average_Application_for_Permit_to_Drill_wait_times_2014.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/9c/Average_Application_for_Permit_to_Drill_wait_times_2014.png/500px-Average_Application_for_Permit_to_Drill_wait_times_2014.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="368" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/9c/Average_Application_for_Permit_to_Drill_wait_times_2014.png/750px-Average_Application_for_Permit_to_Drill_wait_times_2014.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/9/9c/Average_Application_for_Permit_to_Drill_wait_times_2014.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="566" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:Average_Application_for_Permit_to_Drill_wait_times_2014.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><b>Average wait times for an Application for Permit to Drill</b><br /><i>Click to enlarge.</i></div></div></div> <p>1. Land use planning<br /> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Parcels of land where oil and gas drilling can occur (hereafter called parcels) are identified.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>2. Lease sales<br /> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Parcels of land are leased through a competitive auction.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>3. Well permitting<br /> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Oil and gas operators that obtain a lease must receive a permit from the BLM allowing them to drill.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>4. Well operations and production<br /> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Wells are drilled and operated.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>5. Well reclamation<br /> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Wells are plugged (closed) and the area is returned to its previous condition once oil or gas extraction is complete.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Leases">Leases</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Oil_and_natural_gas_extraction_on_federal_land#Leases" title="Oil and natural gas extraction on federal land">Leases for oil and gas drilling on federal lands</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Leases can be held by any adult citizen of the United States. Corporations and associations organized under federal, state, or local law can also hold leases. Bidding for leases is done at an oral auction at a BLM state office. See the graph for the number of onshore oil and natural gas leases across the United States from <span class="simple-tooltip simple-tooltip-inline" data-simple-tooltip="&lt;p&gt;A &lt;a href='/Fiscal_year' class='mw-redirect' title='Fiscal year'&gt;fiscal year&lt;/a&gt;, often abbreviated FY, is an accounting period of twelve consecutive months that can start on any day of the calendar year. The federal government's fiscal year begins October 1 and ends September 30 each year (for example, October 1, 2012, to September 30, 2013, is called 'fiscal year 2013'). &lt;/p&gt;">fiscal year</span> (FY) 1985 to 2014. The graph also displays the number of leases where oil or gas was produced (producing leases) during this time period.<sup id="cite_ref-Q&amp;As_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q&amp;As-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oil_and_gas_stats_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oil_and_gas_stats-16">&#91;16&#93;</a></sup> </p> <big><center><b>Onshore oil and gas leases</b></center></big><p><br /> </p><center>Scroll over points on the below chart to see the number of oil and gas leases per year.</center><p><br /> </p><center><iframe width="600" height="371" seamless frameborder="1" scrolling="no" src="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Q9qTmRglYEf55r503ajO7e4ZiDIgbNxwAUj7S9fbBSs/pubchart?oid=546220553&amp;format=interactive"></iframe></center> <p>The table below displays lease statistics for Illinois and surrounding states in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-oil_and_gas_stats_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oil_and_gas_stats-16">&#91;16&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">&#91;17&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">&#91;18&#93;</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="width:auto; text-align:center; margin:auto"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" align="center" style="background-color:#E56D31; color: black;">Lease statistics for Illinois and adjacent neighboring states, fiscal year 2014 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>State</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Leases in effect</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Total acres leased</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Leases issued that year</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Acres leased that year</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Producing leases</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Surface acres federally owned</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Subsurface acres federally owned</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Illinois" title="Fracking in Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td><b>8</b></td> <td>1,581</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Indiana" title="Fracking in Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>9</td> <td>11,842</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Iowa" title="Fracking in Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Wisconsin" title="Fracking in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_the_United_States" title="Fracking in the United States">U.S. total</a></td> <td>46,183</td> <td>34,592,450</td> <td>1,157</td> <td>1,197,852</td> <td>23,657</td> <td>643,200,000</td> <td>699,700,000 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left" colspan="8"><small>Note: "--" indicates data were not available.<br /><b>Sources</b>: <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/statistics.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Oil and Gas Statistics"</a><br /><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/info/About_BLM/subsurface.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Mineral and Surface Acreage Managed by the BLM"</a><br /><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/public_land_statistics/pls14/pls2014.pdf"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Public Land Statistics 2014"</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Lease_sales">Lease sales</span></h3> <p>In <span class="simple-tooltip simple-tooltip-inline" data-simple-tooltip="&lt;p&gt;A &lt;a href='/Fiscal_year' class='mw-redirect' title='Fiscal year'&gt;fiscal year&lt;/a&gt;, often abbreviated FY, is an accounting period of twelve consecutive months that can start on any day of the calendar year. The federal government's fiscal year begins October 1 and ends September 30 each year (for example, October 1, 2012, to September 30, 2013, is called 'fiscal year 2013'). &lt;/p&gt;">fiscal year</span> (FY) 2014, the BLM collected $202,534,383 in revenue from oil and gas lease sales across almost 5.8 million acres of land. The table below provides lease sale statistics for all Eastern states. The full table is available <a href="/Oil_and_natural_gas_extraction_on_federal_land#Lease_sales" title="Oil and natural gas extraction on federal land">here</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">&#91;19&#93;</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="width:600px; text-align:center; margin:auto"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="11" align="center" style="background-color:#E56D31; color: black;">Oil and gas lease sales, fiscal year 2014 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>BLM state office</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Date of sale</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Total revenue</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Parcels posted</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Acreage posted</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Parcels offered day of sale</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Acreage offered day of sale</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Parcels receiving bids</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Percent of parcels receiving bids§</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Acreage receiving bids</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Percent of acreage receiving bids§</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Eastern states*</td> <td>9/18/2014</td> <td>$49,633</td> <td>2</td> <td>80</td> <td>2</td> <td>80</td> <td>2</td> <td>100.00%</td> <td>80</td> <td>100.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eastern states*</td> <td>6/19/2014</td> <td>$22,291</td> <td>9</td> <td>802</td> <td>9</td> <td>802</td> <td>8</td> <td>88.89%</td> <td>642</td> <td>80.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eastern states*</td> <td>3/20/2014</td> <td>$425,937</td> <td>23</td> <td>18,244</td> <td>22</td> <td>18,224</td> <td>22</td> <td>100.00%</td> <td>18,224</td> <td>100.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eastern states*</td> <td>12/12/2013</td> <td>$505,912</td> <td>18</td> <td>1,480</td> <td>17</td> <td>1,280</td> <td>17</td> <td>100.00%</td> <td>1,280</td> <td>100.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>U.S. total</td> <td>--</td> <td><b>$202,534,383</b></td> <td>1,752</td> <td>5,798,551</td> <td>1,679</td> <td>5,683,736</td> <td>956</td> <td>--</td> <td>919,378</td> <td>-- </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left" colspan="11"><small>Note: *Eastern states include the 31 states east of the Mississippi River § Percentages are for day of sales <br /><b>Source</b>: <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/style/medialib/blm/wo/MINERALS__REALTY__AND_RESOURCE_PROTECTION_/energy/oil___gas_statistics/data_sets.Par.97646.File.dat/O&amp;G%20Lease%20Sale%20Results%20FY2014.pdf"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Oil and Gas Lease Sales, Fiscal Year 2014"</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Application_for_Permit_to_Drill">Application for Permit to Drill</span></h3> <p>Before drilling can occur on federal lands, an Application for Permit to Drill (APD) must be submitted and approved by the <a href="/U.S._Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="U.S. Bureau of Land Management">U.S. Bureau of Land Management</a> (BLM). In <span class="simple-tooltip simple-tooltip-inline" data-simple-tooltip="&lt;p&gt;A &lt;a href='/Fiscal_year' class='mw-redirect' title='Fiscal year'&gt;fiscal year&lt;/a&gt;, often abbreviated FY, is an accounting period of twelve consecutive months that can start on any day of the calendar year. The federal government's fiscal year begins October 1 and ends September 30 each year (for example, October 1, 2012, to September 30, 2013, is called 'fiscal year 2013'). &lt;/p&gt;">fiscal year</span> (FY) 2014, the BLM approved 3,769 APDs. During that time, it took the BLM an average of 94 days to review an APD and it took oil and gas operators 133 days to resolve any issues the BLM found with the APD, according to the BLM. In Illinois, no APDs were approved in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-BLM_CO_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLM_CO-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">&#91;20&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Inspections">Inspections</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Oil_and_natural_gas_extraction_on_federal_land#Inspections" title="Oil and natural gas extraction on federal land">Inspections of oil and gas drilling on federal lands</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>The BLM inspects oil and gas drilling sites on federal lands several times during the drilling process. Inspections are overseen by employees of the Inspection and Enforcement Program at the BLM. The following graphs display the number and type of inspections performed by the BLM from 2007 to 2014. BLM employees performed almost 30,000 inspections on oil and gas sites across the United States in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">&#91;21&#93;</a></sup> </p> <table style="background: transparent; margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:402px;"><a href="/File:BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/43/BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections.png/400px-BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="349" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/43/BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections.png/600px-BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/4/43/BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="545" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><b>BLM oil and gas inspections, 2007 to 2014</b><br /><i>Click to enlarge.</i></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:402px;"><a href="/File:BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections_by_field_office.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/3c/BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections_by_field_office.png/400px-BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections_by_field_office.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="345" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/3c/BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections_by_field_office.png/600px-BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections_by_field_office.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/3/3c/BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections_by_field_office.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="547" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:BLM_oil_and_gas_inspections_by_field_office.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><b>Oil and gas inspections by state</b><br /><i>Click to enlarge.</i></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:502px;"><a href="/File:BLM_oil_and_gas_inspection_key.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/8/8b/BLM_oil_and_gas_inspection_key.png/500px-BLM_oil_and_gas_inspection_key.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="96" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/8/8b/BLM_oil_and_gas_inspection_key.png/750px-BLM_oil_and_gas_inspection_key.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/8/8b/BLM_oil_and_gas_inspection_key.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="171" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:BLM_oil_and_gas_inspection_key.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><b>Key</b></div></div></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Oil_and_gas_production">Oil and gas production</span></h2> <p>The Office of Natural Resources Revenue (ONRR) provides data on mineral production on federal lands. The charts and tables below show federal onshore oil and/or natural gas production (in terms of the amounts sold) for fiscal years 2004 to 2014 for Illinois, its adjacent states (provided for comparison), and the United States as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-ONNR_stats_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONNR_stats-22">&#91;22&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:502px;"><a href="/File:Crude_oil_production_on_federal_lands_in_Illinois_and_adjacent_states,_FY_2004-2014.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/5/54/Crude_oil_production_on_federal_lands_in_Illinois_and_adjacent_states%2C_FY_2004-2014.png/500px-Crude_oil_production_on_federal_lands_in_Illinois_and_adjacent_states%2C_FY_2004-2014.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="309" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/5/54/Crude_oil_production_on_federal_lands_in_Illinois_and_adjacent_states%2C_FY_2004-2014.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="371" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:Crude_oil_production_on_federal_lands_in_Illinois_and_adjacent_states,_FY_2004-2014.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><b>Crude oil production on federal lands in Illinois and adjacent states in thousands of barrels</b><br /><i>Click to enlarge.</i></div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:550px; text-align:center; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" align="center" style="background-color:#E56D31; color: black;">Crude oil production on federal lands in Illinois and adjacent states, in thousands of barrels, fiscal years 2004 to 2014 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>State</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2004</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2005</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2006</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2007</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2008</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2009</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2010</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2011</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2012</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2013</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2014</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Illinois" title="Fracking in Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>38</td> <td>35</td> <td>35</td> <td>41</td> <td>34</td> <td>34</td> <td>32</td> <td>27</td> <td>29</td> <td>27</td> <td><b>21</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Indiana" title="Fracking in Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Iowa" title="Fracking in Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Wisconsin" title="Fracking in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_the_United_States" title="Fracking in the United States">U.S. total</a></td> <td>97,180</td> <td>97,238</td> <td>102,164</td> <td>104,872</td> <td>103,134</td> <td>104,499</td> <td>107,880</td> <td>113,375</td> <td>125,270</td> <td>137,029</td> <td>148,778 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left" colspan="12"><small>Note: Oil includes black wax crude, condensate, drip or scrubber condensate, fuel oil inlet scrubber, oil, oil lost, other liquid hydrocarbons, sweet crude and yellow wax crude. These data are collected in terms of sale years, which are "transactions for sales that took place in a given fiscal year and do not include adjusted or corrected transactions for sales that took place in previous fiscal years."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">&#91;23&#93;</a></sup><br /><b>Source</b>: <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://statistics.onrr.gov/ReportTool.aspx"><i>Office of Natural Resource Revenue</i>, "Statistical Information"</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Illinois was home to 1,581 producing acres on federally held land in fiscal year 2014. See the table below for further details, including data from surrounding states.<sup id="cite_ref-oil_and_gas_stats_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oil_and_gas_stats-16">&#91;16&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">&#91;24&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-publand_stats_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publand_stats-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="width:auto; text-align:center; margin:auto"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" align="center" style="background-color:#E56D31; color: black;">Production related statistics for Illinois and adjacent neighboring states, fiscal year 2014 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>State</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Producing acres</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Permits approved</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Wells spudded</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Producing wells</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>Well completions</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Illinois" title="Fracking in Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td><b>1,581</b></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>17</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Indiana" title="Fracking in Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>68</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Iowa" title="Fracking in Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Wisconsin" title="Fracking in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left" colspan="6"><small>Note: "--" indicates data were not available.<br /><b>Sources</b>: <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/statistics.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Oil and Gas Statistics"</a><br /><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/info/About_BLM/subsurface.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Mineral and Surface Acreage Managed by the BLM"</a><br /><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/public_land_statistics/pls14/pls2014.pdf"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Public Land Statistics 2014"</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Revenue">Revenue</span></h2> <p>The federal government collects several different types of revenues as a result of oil and gas production occurring on federal land. These revenues include royalties, rents, bonuses, and other revenue. Royalty fees are charged after oil or natural gas is produced in paying quantities. The fees apply to the revenue collected from selling that oil or natural gas. For onshore federal lands, the royalty fee is 12.5 percent, although there are exceptions to this rate. Rents are annual fees of $1.50 per acre for each year for the first five years of a lease; after this period ends, the fee increases to $2.00 per acre. Bonuses are the amounts collected from the highest bidder when land is leased. Other revenues includes interest, settlement agreements, and estimated and minimum royalties. Of the revenue that is collected, 50 percent goes to the state where the production occurred, 40 percent goes to the Land and Water Conservation Fund, and the remaining 10 percent goes to the <a href="/U.S._Department_of_the_Treasury" title="U.S. Department of the Treasury">U.S. Treasury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-leasing_overview_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leasing_overview-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Q&amp;As_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q&amp;As-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ONNR_stats_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONNR_stats-22">&#91;22&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Royalty_handbook_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royalty_handbook-25">&#91;25&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">&#91;26&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The table below details total revenues from onshore oil and gas production on federal lands in Illinois and adjacent states. Figures are rendered in thousands of dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-ONNR_stats_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONNR_stats-22">&#91;22&#93;</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:550px; text-align:center; margin:auto; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" align="center" style="background-color:#E56D31; color: black;">Oil and gas revenue from federal lands in Illinois and adjacent states, in thousands of dollars, fiscal years 2004 to 2014 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>State</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2004</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2005</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2006</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2007</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2008</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2009</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2010</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2011</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2012</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2013</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2014</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Illinois" title="Fracking in Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>$158</td> <td>$205</td> <td>$254</td> <td>$296</td> <td>$423</td> <td>$216</td> <td>$281</td> <td>$287</td> <td>$319</td> <td>$301</td> <td><b>$242</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Indiana" title="Fracking in Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>$7</td> <td>$8</td> <td>$7</td> <td>$4</td> <td>$5</td> <td>$122</td> <td>$71</td> <td>$43</td> <td>$46</td> <td>$44</td> <td>$26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Iowa" title="Fracking in Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_Wisconsin" title="Fracking in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Fracking_in_the_United_States" title="Fracking in the United States">U.S. total</a></td> <td><b>$1,887,983</b></td> <td>$2,798,163</td> <td>$3,304,064</td> <td>$2,779,740</td> <td>$4,341,089</td> <td>$2,207,027</td> <td>$2,864,797</td> <td>$3,178,239</td> <td>$2,762,220</td> <td>$2,994,569</td> <td><b>$3,326,031</b> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left" colspan="12"><small>Note: Revenue includes reported royalties, rents, bonuses and other revenue. All data are for onshore production by sales year. "--" indicates data were not available.<br /><b>Sources</b>: <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://statistics.onrr.gov/ReportTool.aspx"><i>Office of Natural Resources Revenue</i>, "Statistical Information"</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p>The table below breaks down revenues by type for Illinois and surrounding states.<sup id="cite_ref-ONNR_stats_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONNR_stats-22">&#91;22&#93;</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:550px; text-align:center; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" align="center" style="background-color:#E56D31; color: black;">Oil and gas revenue from federal lands in Illinois by type, in thousands of dollars, fiscal years 2004 to 2014 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>State</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2004</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2005</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2006</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2007</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2008</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2009</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2010</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2011</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2012</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2013</b> </th> <th style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color: black;"><b>FY 2014</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Reported royalties</td> <td>$158</td> <td>$205</td> <td>$253</td> <td>$296</td> <td>$423</td> <td>$216</td> <td>$281</td> <td>$287</td> <td>$319</td> <td>$301</td> <td><b>$242</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rents</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bonus</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other revenue</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0</td> <td>$0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>$158</td> <td>$205</td> <td>$254</td> <td>$296</td> <td>$423</td> <td>$216</td> <td>$281</td> <td>$287</td> <td>$319</td> <td>$301</td> <td>$242 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left" colspan="12"><small>Note: All data are for onshore production by sales year; "--" indicates data were not available.<br /><b>Sources</b>: <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://statistics.onrr.gov/ReportTool.aspx"><i>Office of Natural Resources Revenue</i>, "Statistical Information"</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Recent_news">Recent news</span></h2> <p>The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms <b>Oil&#160;gas&#160;federal&#160;land&#160;Illinois.</b> These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles. </p> <div class="rss-feed"> <p><b><span style="font-size:135%"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://google.com/search?hl=en&amp;gl=us&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Oil+gas+federal+land+Illinois&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8">Oil and gas extraction on federal land in Illinois - Google News</a></span></b> </p> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Energy_in_the_50_states">Energy in the 50 states</span></h2> <p><b>Click on a state below to read more about energy in that state.</b> </p> <div id="bp-map-container"><div class="mobile-only bp-map-dropdown"><select name="state" style="width:auto; border:1px solid #CCC;" onchange="dest='http://ballotpedia.org/Energy_in_STATE'; if($(this).val()!='') document.location = dest.replace('STATE', $(this).val().replace(' ', '_'));"><option value="">Choose your state...</option><option value="Alabama">Alabama</option><option value="Alaska">Alaska</option><option value="Arizona">Arizona</option><option value="Arkansas">Arkansas</option><option value="California">California</option><option value="Colorado">Colorado</option><option value="Connecticut">Connecticut</option><option value="Delaware">Delaware</option><option value="Florida">Florida</option><option value="Georgia">Georgia</option><option value="Hawaii">Hawaii</option><option value="Idaho">Idaho</option><option value="Illinois">Illinois</option><option value="Indiana">Indiana</option><option value="Iowa">Iowa</option><option value="Kansas">Kansas</option><option value="Kentucky">Kentucky</option><option value="Louisiana">Louisiana</option><option value="Maine">Maine</option><option value="Maryland">Maryland</option><option value="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</option><option value="Michigan">Michigan</option><option value="Minnesota">Minnesota</option><option value="Mississippi">Mississippi</option><option value="Missouri">Missouri</option><option value="Montana">Montana</option><option value="Nebraska">Nebraska</option><option value="Nevada">Nevada</option><option value="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</option><option value="New Jersey">New Jersey</option><option value="New Mexico">New Mexico</option><option value="New York">New York</option><option value="North Carolina">North Carolina</option><option value="North Dakota">North Dakota</option><option value="Ohio">Ohio</option><option value="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</option><option value="Oregon">Oregon</option><option value="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</option><option value="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</option><option value="South Carolina">South Carolina</option><option value="South Dakota">South Dakota</option><option value="Tennessee">Tennessee</option><option value="Texas">Texas</option><option value="Utah">Utah</option><option value="Vermont">Vermont</option><option value="Virginia">Virginia</option><option value="Washington">Washington</option><option value="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</option><option value="West Virginia">West Virginia</option><option value="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</option><option value="Wyoming">Wyoming</option></select></div><div class="nomobile bp-full-map"><div id="hover-state"></div><div id="bp-map-url-mask" style="display:none!important;">http://ballotpedia.org/Energy_in_STATE</div><div id="bp-map" style="max-width:600px;height:420px; overflow:hidden;"></div></div><style>@media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .bp-map-dropdown { display: block; margin-top: 20px } .bp-full-map {display: none } } </style></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-overlay"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"><div style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/File:Tranmission_tower_near_Arnaudville,_Louisiana.jpg" class="image" title="Energy policy in the United States"><img alt="Energy policy in the United States" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Tranmission_tower_near_Arnaudville%2C_Louisiana.jpg/450px-Tranmission_tower_near_Arnaudville%2C_Louisiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Tranmission_tower_near_Arnaudville%2C_Louisiana.jpg/675px-Tranmission_tower_near_Arnaudville%2C_Louisiana.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Tranmission_tower_near_Arnaudville%2C_Louisiana.jpg/900px-Tranmission_tower_near_Arnaudville%2C_Louisiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 280px"><div class="gallerytext"> <p><i><a href="/Energy_policy_in_the_United_States" title="Energy policy in the United States">Energy policy in the United States</a></i> </p> </div></div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 300.66666666667px"><div style="width: 300.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 298.66666666667px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/File:Oil_Pump_Jack_between_Seminole_and_Andrews,_West_Texas.jpg" class="image" title="Fracking in the United States"><img alt="Fracking in the United States" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Oil_Pump_Jack_between_Seminole_and_Andrews%2C_West_Texas.jpg/448px-Oil_Pump_Jack_between_Seminole_and_Andrews%2C_West_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="299" height="200" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Oil_Pump_Jack_between_Seminole_and_Andrews%2C_West_Texas.jpg/672px-Oil_Pump_Jack_between_Seminole_and_Andrews%2C_West_Texas.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Oil_Pump_Jack_between_Seminole_and_Andrews%2C_West_Texas.jpg/897px-Oil_Pump_Jack_between_Seminole_and_Andrews%2C_West_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 279px"><div class="gallerytext"> <p><i><a href="/Fracking_in_the_United_States" title="Fracking in the United States">Fracking in the United States</a></i> </p> </div></div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 320.66666666667px"><div style="width: 320.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 318.66666666667px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/File:Florida_Everglades1.jpg" class="image" title="Environmental policy in the United States"><img alt="Environmental policy in the United States" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/d/dd/Florida_Everglades1.jpg" decoding="async" width="319" height="200" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="220" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 299px"><div class="gallerytext"> <p><i><a href="/Environmental_policy_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental policy in the United States">Environmental policy in the United States</a></i> </p> </div></div> </div></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CRS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CRS_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CRS_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42346.pdf"><i>Congressional Research Service</i>, "Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data," February 8, 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://geology.com/articles/mineral-rights.shtml"><i>Geology.com</i>, “Mineral Rights,” accessed January 29, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sub/surface-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sub/surface_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sub/surface_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sub/surface_3-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/info/About_BLM/subsurface.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Mineral and Surface Acreage Managed by the BLM," October 13, 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2007_gold_book-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2007_gold_book_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/style/medialib/blm/wo/MINERALS__REALTY__AND_RESOURCE_PROTECTION_/energy/oil_and_gas.Par.18714.File.dat/OILgas.pdf"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Surface Operating Standards and Guidelines for Oil and Gas Exploration and Development The Gold Book," 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-publand_stats-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-publand_stats_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-publand_stats_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-publand_stats_5-2">5.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/public_land_statistics/pls14/pls2014.pdf"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Public Land Statistics 2014," May 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leasing_overview-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-leasing_overview_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-leasing_overview_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/leasing_of_onshore.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Leasing of Onshore Federal Oil and Gas Resources," September 29, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Q&amp;As-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Q&amp;As_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Q&amp;As_7-1">7.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Q&amp;As_7-2">7.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/questions_and_answers.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Qs&amp;As About Oil and Gas Leasing," July 10, 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/planning.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Decision Support, Planning, &amp; NEPA," December 3, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/leasing_of_onshore/og_leasing.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Competitive LEASING," October 20, 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/ut/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/oil_and_gas_lease.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Oil and Gas Lease Sales," accessed October 20, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLM_CO-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BLM_CO_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BLM_CO_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm/co/information/congressional_briefings.Par.14069.File.dat/Fracking_March11.pdf"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Fracking on BLM Colorado Well Sites," accessed May 9, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/statistics/apd_chart.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Average Application for Permit to Drill (APD) Approval Timeframes: FY2005 - FY2014," January 6, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/leasing_of_onshore/og_permitting.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Environmental REVIEW and PERMITTING," October 20, 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/leasing_of_onshore/og_production.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "OPERATIONS and PRODUCTION Monitoring, Inspection and Enforcement," October 20, 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/leasing_of_onshore/og_reclamation.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "RECLAMATION and Abandonment," October 20, 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oil_and_gas_stats-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oil_and_gas_stats_16-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oil_and_gas_stats_16-1">16.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oil_and_gas_stats_16-2">16.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/statistics.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Oil and Gas Statistics," accessed October 8, 2015</a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tag; name "oil and gas stats" defined multiple times with different content</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/info/About_BLM/subsurface.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Mineral and Surface Acreage Managed by the BLM," accessed October 6, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/public_land_statistics/pls14/pls2014.pdf"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Public Land Statistics 2014," accessed October 6, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/style/medialib/blm/wo/MINERALS__REALTY__AND_RESOURCE_PROTECTION_/energy/oil___gas_statistics/data_sets.Par.97646.File.dat/O&amp;G%20Lease%20Sale%20Results%20FY2014.pdf"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Oil and Gas Lease Sales, Fiscal Year 2014," accessed October 6, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/statistics/apd_chart.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Average Application for Permit to Drill (APD) Approval Timeframes: FY2005 - FY2014," January 6, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/energy/oil_and_gas/Energy_Facts_Enforcement.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Oil &amp; Gas Inspections and Enforcement," December 31, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONNR_stats-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ONNR_stats_22-0">22.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ONNR_stats_22-1">22.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ONNR_stats_22-2">22.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ONNR_stats_22-3">22.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://statistics.onrr.gov/ReportTool.aspx"><i>Office of Natural Resource Revenue</i>, "Statistical Information," accessed October 11, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://statistics.onrr.gov/PDF/FAQs.pdf"><i>Office of Natural Resource Revenue</i>, "ONRR’s Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs," accessed October 8, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/info/About_BLM/subsurface.html"><i>U.S. Bureau of Land Management</i>, "Mineral and Surface Acreage Managed by the BLM," accessed October 8, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Royalty_handbook-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Royalty_handbook_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.onrr.gov/ReportPay/PDFDocs/2012ReporterTrainingBook.pdf"><i>Office of Natural Resources Revenue</i>, "Oil and Gas Reporter Training Report of Sales and Royalty Remittance (Form 2014)," accessed October 16, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://useiti.doi.gov/"><i>Department of the Interior</i>, "Natural Resource Revenues from U.S. Federal Lands," accessed October 16, 2015</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#F8F8F8;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; 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href="/Volatile_organic_compounds" title="Volatile organic compounds">Volatile organic compounds</a> • <a href="/Wellbore" title="Wellbore">Wellbore</a> • <a href="/Wind_energy" title="Wind energy">Wind energy</a><hr style="background-color:#A0A0A0;" /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#F8F8F8;;"><b>State energy information</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Energy_policy_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Alabama">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Alaska">Alaska</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Arizona">Arizona</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Arkansas">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in California">California</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Colorado">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Connecticut">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Delaware">Delaware</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Florida">Florida</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Georgia">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Idaho">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Illinois">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Indiana">Indiana</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Iowa">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Kansas">Kansas</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Kentucky">Kentucky</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Louisiana">Louisiana</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Maine">Maine</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Maryland">Maryland</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Michigan">Michigan</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Minnesota">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Mississippi">Mississippi</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Missouri">Missouri</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Montana">Montana</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Nebraska">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Nevada">Nevada</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in New Mexico">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in New York">New York</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in North Carolina">North Carolina</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in North Dakota">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Ohio">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Oregon">Oregon</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in South Carolina">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in South Dakota">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Tennessee">Tennessee</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Texas">Texas</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Utah">Utah</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Vermont">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Virginia">Virginia</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Washington">Washington</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Wyoming">Wyoming</a><hr style="background-color:#A0A0A0;" /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#F8F8F8;;"><b><a href="/State_fracking_information_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="State fracking information pages">State fracking policy</a></b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Fracking_in_Alabama" title="Fracking in Alabama">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Alaska" title="Fracking in Alaska">Alaska</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Arizona" title="Fracking in Arizona">Arizona</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Arkansas" title="Fracking in Arkansas">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_California" title="Fracking in California">California</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Colorado" title="Fracking in Colorado">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Connecticut" title="Fracking in Connecticut">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Delaware" title="Fracking in Delaware">Delaware</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Florida" title="Fracking in Florida">Florida</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Georgia" title="Fracking in Georgia">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Hawaii" title="Fracking in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Idaho" title="Fracking in Idaho">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Illinois" title="Fracking in Illinois">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Indiana" title="Fracking in Indiana">Indiana</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Iowa" title="Fracking in Iowa">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Kansas" title="Fracking in Kansas">Kansas</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Kentucky" title="Fracking in Kentucky">Kentucky</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Louisiana" title="Fracking in Louisiana">Louisiana</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Maine" title="Fracking in Maine">Maine</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Maryland" title="Fracking in Maryland">Maryland</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Massachusetts" title="Fracking in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Michigan" title="Fracking in Michigan">Michigan</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Minnesota" title="Fracking in Minnesota">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Mississippi" title="Fracking in Mississippi">Mississippi</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Missouri" title="Fracking in Missouri">Missouri</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Montana" title="Fracking in Montana">Montana</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Nebraska" title="Fracking in Nebraska">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Nevada" title="Fracking in Nevada">Nevada</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_New_Hampshire" title="Fracking in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_New_Jersey" title="Fracking in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_New_Mexico" title="Fracking in New Mexico">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_New_York" title="Fracking in New York">New York</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_North_Carolina" title="Fracking in North Carolina">North Carolina</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_North_Dakota" title="Fracking in North Dakota">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Ohio" title="Fracking in Ohio">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Oklahoma" title="Fracking in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Oregon" title="Fracking in Oregon">Oregon</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Pennsylvania" title="Fracking in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Rhode_Island" title="Fracking in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_South_Carolina" title="Fracking in South Carolina">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_South_Dakota" title="Fracking in South Dakota">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Tennessee" title="Fracking in Tennessee">Tennessee</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Texas" title="Fracking in Texas">Texas</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Utah" title="Fracking in Utah">Utah</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Vermont" title="Fracking in Vermont">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Virginia" title="Fracking in Virginia">Virginia</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Washington" title="Fracking in Washington">Washington</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_West_Virginia" title="Fracking in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Wisconsin" title="Fracking in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Wyoming" title="Fracking in Wyoming">Wyoming</a><hr style="background-color:#A0A0A0;" /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; 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Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Ballotpedia</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About</a></b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Overview</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:What_people_are_saying" title="Ballotpedia:What people are saying">What people are saying</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Donate" title="Ballotpedia:Donate">Support Ballotpedia</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Contact</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ways_you_can_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Ways you can help">Contribute</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Executive:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Leslie_Graves" title="Ballotpedia:Leslie Graves">Leslie Graves, President</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Gwen_Beattie" title="Ballotpedia:Gwen Beattie">Gwen Beattie, Chief Operating Officer</a><br /> <p><b>Communications:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Alison_Graves" title="Ballotpedia:Alison Graves">Alison Graves</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Carley_Allensworth" title="Ballotpedia:Carley Allensworth">Carley Allensworth</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Abigail_Campbell" title="Ballotpedia:Abigail Campbell">Abigail Campbell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Sarah_Groat" title="Ballotpedia:Sarah Groat">Sarah Groat</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nathaniel_Harwood" title="Ballotpedia:Nathaniel Harwood">Nathaniel Harwood</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Dillon_Redmond" title="Ballotpedia:Dillon Redmond">Dillon Redmond</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Erica_Shumaker" title="Ballotpedia:Erica Shumaker">Erica Shumaker</a><br /> <b>External Relations: </b><a href="/Ballotpedia:Ashley_Fleming" title="Ballotpedia:Ashley Fleming">Ashley Fleming</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Hannah_Nelson" title="Ballotpedia:Hannah Nelson">Hannah Nelson</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Katy_Noble" title="Ballotpedia:Katy Noble">Katy Noble</a><br /> <b>Operations:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Meghann_Olshefski" title="Ballotpedia:Meghann Olshefski">Meghann Olshefski</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Amanda_Herbert" title="Ballotpedia:Amanda Herbert">Amanda Herbert</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mandy_Morris" title="Ballotpedia:Mandy Morris">Mandy Morris</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Caroline_Presnell" title="Ballotpedia:Caroline Presnell">Caroline Presnell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kelly_Rindfleisch" title="Ballotpedia:Kelly Rindfleisch">Kelly Rindfleisch</a><br /> <b>Policy:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jimmy_McAllister" title="Ballotpedia:Jimmy McAllister">Jimmy McAllister</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jon_Dunn" title="Ballotpedia:Jon Dunn">Jon Dunn</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Amy_Handlin" title="Ballotpedia:Amy Handlin">Amy Handlin</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Annelise_Reinwald" title="Ballotpedia:Annelise Reinwald">Annelise Reinwald</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Emma_Soukup" title="Ballotpedia:Emma Soukup">Emma Soukup</a><br /> <b>Content Strategy:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Josh_Altic" title="Ballotpedia:Josh Altic">Josh Altic</a> <br /> <b>Tech:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Matt_Latourelle" title="Ballotpedia:Matt Latourelle">Matt Latourelle</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ryan_Burch" title="Ballotpedia:Ryan Burch">Ryan Burch</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kirsten_Corrao" title="Ballotpedia:Kirsten Corrao">Kirsten Corrao</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Beth_Dellea" title="Ballotpedia:Beth Dellea">Beth Dellea</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Travis_Eden" title="Ballotpedia:Travis Eden">Travis Eden</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Tate_Kamish" title="Ballotpedia:Tate Kamish">Tate Kamish</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Margaret_Kearney" title="Ballotpedia:Margaret Kearney">Margaret Kearney</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Eric_Lotto" title="Ballotpedia:Eric Lotto">Eric Lotto</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Sanchez" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Sanchez">Joseph Sanchez</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mary_Susmitha" title="Ballotpedia:Mary Susmitha">Mary Susmitha</a><br /> </p> <b>Contributors:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Scott_Rasmussen" title="Ballotpedia:Scott Rasmussen">Scott Rasmussen</a> <hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b>Editorial Content</b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Geoff_Pallay" title="Ballotpedia:Geoff Pallay">Geoff Pallay, Director of Editorial Content and Editor-in-Chief</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ken_Carbullido" title="Ballotpedia:Ken Carbullido">Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Norm_Leahy" title="Ballotpedia:Norm Leahy">Norm Leahy, Senior Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Daniel_Anderson" title="Ballotpedia:Daniel Anderson">Daniel Anderson, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ryan_Byrne" title="Ballotpedia:Ryan Byrne">Ryan Byrne, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Cory_Eucalitto" title="Ballotpedia:Cory Eucalitto">Cory Eucalitto, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mandy_Gillip" title="Ballotpedia:Mandy Gillip">Mandy Gillip, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Doug_Kronaizl" title="Ballotpedia:Doug Kronaizl">Doug Kronaizl, Local Elections Project Manager</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jaclyn_Beran" title="Ballotpedia:Jaclyn Beran">Jaclyn Beran</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Marielle_Bricker" title="Ballotpedia:Marielle Bricker">Marielle Bricker</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Brusgard" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Brusgard">Joseph Brusgard</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Emma_Burlingame" title="Ballotpedia:Emma Burlingame">Emma Burlingame</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kelly_Coyle" title="Ballotpedia:Kelly Coyle">Kelly Coyle</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Thomas_Ellis" title="Ballotpedia:Thomas Ellis">Thomas Ellis</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Frank_Festa" title="Ballotpedia:Frank Festa">Frank Festa</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nicole_Fisher" title="Ballotpedia:Nicole Fisher">Nicole Fisher</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Brianna_Hosea" title="Ballotpedia:Brianna Hosea">Brianna Hosea</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Greaney" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Greaney">Joseph Greaney</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Thomas_Grobben" title="Ballotpedia:Thomas Grobben">Thomas Grobben</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jaime_Healy-Plotkin" title="Ballotpedia:Jaime Healy-Plotkin">Jaime Healy-Plotkin</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Tyler_King" title="Ballotpedia:Tyler King">Tyler King</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Glorie_Martinez" title="Ballotpedia:Glorie Martinez">Glorie Martinez</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nathan_Maxwell" title="Ballotpedia:Nathan Maxwell">Nathan Maxwell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ellie_Mikus" title="Ballotpedia:Ellie Mikus">Ellie Mikus</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jackie_Mitchell" title="Ballotpedia:Jackie Mitchell">Jackie Mitchell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ellen_Morrissey" title="Ballotpedia:Ellen 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